iii.nutrition's role in level of age

7/30/2019 III.nutrition's Role in Level of Age

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NUTRITIONS ROLE In level of

AGE


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Nutrition through Life Cycle


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Some Client Groups..

Pregnant women

Babies, infants & toddlers

Primary school children

Adolescents

Adult men & women


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NUTRITIONAL STATUS

A BALANCE CONDITION BETWEENNUTRIE INTAKE AND REQUIREMENTS

FOR THE HUMAN BODY, INDIVIDUAL ORPEOPLE.

GOOD NUTRITIONAL STATUS :

BAD NUTRITIONAL STATUS :

UNDER NUTRITIONAL STATUS

OVER NUTRITIONAL STATUS


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NUTRIE INTAKE Vs REQUIREMENTS


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NUTRIE INTAKE Vs REQUIREMENTS


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MEASUREMENT OFNUTRITIONAL STATUS

ANTROPHOMETRY (FISICAL) CLINIS

BIOCHEMESTRY (LABORATORY)

FOOD HISTORY


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MEASUREMENT OF

NUTRITIONAL STATUSANTROPHOMETRY (FHISICAL)

BODY WEIGHT

HIGH

HIGH KNEE (TINGGI LUTUT)

MID UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE

(LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS)

HIP (LINGKAR PINGGUL)

HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE (LINGKAR KEPALA)


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CLINIS

XEROPTHALMIA (BUTA SENJA)

ANEMIA

PROTEIN ENERGY MALNUTRITION

GOITRE (GONDOK) OBESITAS


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MEASUREMENT OF

NUTRITIONAL STATUS FOOD HISTORY

FOOD CONSUMPTION (3 days) FOOD FREKUENCY (1 week or 1

month)

FOOD LIST (3 day) FOOD WEIGHING (3 day)


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NUTRITIONAL STATUS INDICATOR

WEIGHT/OLD

HIGHT/OLD CHILDREEN = KMS WEIGHT/HIGHT

IDEAL BODY WEIGHT (INDEKS MASA TUBUH)

ADULT


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IDEAL BODY WEIGHT (INDEKS MASSA TUBUH)

IMT = Berat Badan (Kg)

Tinggi Badan (m) X Tinggi Badan (m)


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IDEAL BODY WEIGHT CATEGORY

I M T KATEGORI

< 17,0 Kurus (kekurangan BB tkt berat)

17,0 - 18,4 Kurus (kekurangan BB tkt ringan)

18,5 - 25,0 Normal (ideal)

25,1 - 27,0 Gemuk (kelebihan BB tkt ringan)

> 27,0 Obesitas (kelebihan BB tkt berat)

DEPKES RI, 2003


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Nutrition for Pregnancy


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Nutrient needs of Pregnancy

A pregnant woman requires added

calories

- to growth

- maintain

her developing fetus

placenta

increased breast tissue and fat stores


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nutrients

Carbohydrates

Fat

while proteins, vitamins andminerals

as a source of energy

to support growth and cell differentiation.


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Nutrients must need

Fe (ferrum)

Zinc Iodium

Vitamin C

Folat acid Calcium


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Nutritional Recommendations for Pregnancy

Usia BB TB Energi Protein FeHamil

Trimester I + 100 + 17 -

Trimester II + 300 + 17 + 9

Trimester III + 300 + 17 + 9


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Nutritional Recommendations for Lactation

Usia BB TB Energi Protein Fe

Menyusui6 bln I + 500 + 17 + 6

6 bln II + 550 + 17 + 6


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Benefits of Breastfeeding

- For infants

- For mothers- For country


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Baby


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Nutrient for Baby

0 6 month : Breast feeding

7 9 month : Breast feeding + Blenderized

feeding

10 12 mont : Breast feeding + Smooth feeding+

food formula

A weakness for Complete food of Home family


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Nutritional Recommendationsfor Baby

Usia BB TB Energi Protein Vit A

0 5 bln 6,0 60 550 10 375

7 11 bln 8,5 71 650 15 400


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CHILDHOOD


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CHILDHOOD

From age 1 through the beginning of

adolescence.

Growth in childhood slower than infancy.

Weight gain about 5 pounds and grow 2-3

inches annually.

Three groups on the basis of age and

development

Toddlers (Age 1-3 years)

Preschoolers (Age 4-5 years)

School children (Age 6-10 years)


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Nutritional concerns of childhood :

Hunger

Malnutrition, Micronutrients and PEM.

Deficiencies of vitamins A, D, Zinc, Iron andproteins.

These result in illnesses, stunted growth, limiteddevelopment and in case of vitamin A deficiency

possibly permanent blindness.


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Protein Energy Malnutrition

(PEM)


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Nutrients must need

Makro Nutrient : Carbohydrate

Fat

Protein

Vitamin & Minerals

Mikro Nutrient :

Amino acid (protein)

Mikro mineral : Zn


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Nutritional Recommendations forchildhood

Usia BB TB Energi Protein Vit A

1 3 th 12,0 90 1000 25 400

4 6 th 17,0 110 1550 39 450

7 9 th 25,0 120 1800 45 500


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Adolescent Nutrition


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Nutritional Recommendations for Adolescent


Pria

10 12 th 35 138 2050 50 13

13 15 th 45 150 2400 60 19

16 18 th 55 160 2600 65 15

19 29 th 56 165 2550 60 1330 49 th 62 165 2350 60 13


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Nutritional Recommendations for Adolescent


Wanita

10 12 th 37 145 2050 50 20

13 15 th 48 153 2350 57 26

16 18 th 50 154 2200 50 26

19 29 th 52 156 1900 50 2630 49 th 55 156 1800 50 26


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Nutrition for Adult


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Weight-Related Eating Disorders


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Nutrition problem for Adult :

Function increase of organs function

Food habitual since childs

To much consumption of natrium

Activity level (slowly, sedentary) Environment (like polutant, smooking, oxidant, etc)

Alcohol


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Nutrients must need

Vitamin A Vitamin E

Vitamin C

Calcium

Vitamin D Vitamin B-1 (thiamine)

Omega 3 (DHA)

Fibre

Natrium & cholesterolrestriction

Anti oxidant / anti aging


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Nutritional Recommendations for Adult

Usia BB TB Energi Protein Vit C

Pria

50 64 th 62 165 2250 60 90

65 + th 62 165 2050 60 90


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Nutritional Recommendations for Adult

Usia BB TB Energi Protein Vit C

Wanita

50 64 th 55 156 1750 50 75

65 + th 55 155 1600 50 75


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WAY OF USAGE DKGA (Cara Penggunaan)

DETERMINE FACTION OF AGE

COUNT OF WEIGHT OR HIGHT COMPARE WITH TO WEIGHT OR HIGHT

TABLE

ITS VALUE, MULTIPLIED WITH EACHAMOUNT NUTRIE VALUE FOR THE TABLE


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iii.nutrition's role in level of age

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