IMPRESSIONS OF RURAL INDIA

Water. Energy. Education.!Challenges and Opportunities.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �1 20

RIVER REJUVENATION IN KARNATAKA

1. a boulder dam slows down water run-off.!2. satellite imagery identifies soft soil.!3. a casing recharges the aquifer.!!What Government could not do, !a volunteer organization accomplished !in half the time, at 1/10th the cost.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �2 20

Government work. Volunteer work.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �3 20

Waterstressed!No water, 360-degrees around.

R.O. station out of commissionEngineered to irrigate farmland.

Irrigation pipelines

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �4 20

50% of the palm trees!are dead and cut down.Result of a prolonged draught!

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �5 20

Indigenious Gowshala Cows

give only 8 liters milk per day.![compared to 20+ liters from a Jersey cow]!BUT produce more healthy “A2” milk, !are resilient to heat and draught, !and do not fall sick as often.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �6 20

Biogas. !From cow dung to cooking fuel.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �7 20

Solar. Wind.

Adopted renewables.

But neglected like a step child.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �8 20

Cellular coverage !even in a village !

of only 50 homes.

Diesel back-up.!Not level to the ground.

Connected!!One in 400,000 !

telco towers.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �9 20

Battery back-up!in a rural dental office:!Lead-Acid batteries,!

good for 30-min.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �10 20

Textile manufacturing. !Near Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �11 20

Diesel back-up. !!!!!!

One of 5 million Diesel gen-sets supporting the manufacturing base.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �12 20

Low-Voltage Pole. !Power distribution network in Kanchipuram.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �13 20

Wood-burning stove.!Water-heating !for showering !and cooking.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �14 20

Solar power.Full tilt. !No maintenance.!LED Street Light.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �15 20

Girl School.!Eager to learn even on a public Holiday.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �16 20

Agriculture.!A lower-cast women sprinkles cow urine onto crops.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �17 20

Irrigation well. !! ! ! Power!Nearly dry.! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! for water pumping.

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �18 20

Frugal Innovation.!!

Energy Efficiency:!!

ON-demand!Street Lighting.!

February 3 - 13, 2017! Copyright (c) 2017 Bert Wank Page � of �19 20

Rural Headquarters.!Administrative decision making by consensus.!Panch = 5, originally five domain experts lead!periodic gatherings “by invitation only”.!

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