india daily, july 31, 2018 - kotak securities · 2018-07-31 · july 31, 2018 result coverage view:...
TRANSCRIPT
For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES. REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.
Contents
Daily Alerts
Results
Axis Bank: Not yet there but heading towards normalization
Avenue Supermarts: Healthy quarter, as usual
Shree Cement: A weak quarter
Tech Mahindra: Clear skies visible
InterGlobe Aviation: 1QFY19: continued turbulence
GSPL: Higher tax offsets robust volumes
Prestige Estates Projects: Consolidating its rental portfolio
Escorts: Benefitting from upcycle in its core segments
Results, Change in Reco
HDFC: Growth on track, stressed loans under focus
Godrej Consumer Products: In-line quarter - India shines, international weak
INDIA DAILY July 31, 2018 India 30-Jul 1-day 1-mo 3-mo
Sensex 37,494 0.4 5.8 6.6
Nifty 11,320 0.4 5.6 5.4
Global/Regional indices
Dow Jones 25,307 (0.6) 4.3 4.7
Nasdaq Composite 7,630 (1.4) 1.6 8.0
FTSE 7,701 (0.0) 0.8 2.6
Nikkei 22,391 (0.7) 0.4 (0.3)
Hang Seng 28,733 (0.2) (0.8) (6.7)
KOSPI 2,292 (0.1) (1.5) (8.9)
Value traded – India
Cash (NSE+BSE) 369 328 330
Derivatives (NSE) 5,157 4,366 4,400
Deri. open interest 3,325 3,022 3,569
Forex/money market
Change, basis points
30-Jul 1-day 1-mo 3-mo
Rs/US$ 68.7 2 2 223
10yr govt bond, % 8.1 1 (5) 15
Net investment (US$ mn)
27-Jul MTD CYTD
FIIs 82 97 (524)
MFs (29) 802 11,353
Top movers
Change, %
Best performers 30-Jul 1-day 1-mo 3-mo
SBIN IN Equity 297 3.7 14.7 20.7
RIL IN Equity 1,151 1.9 18.4 19.5
APNT IN Equity 1,430 (0.3) 13.1 19.0
GCPL IN Equity 1,311 0.2 6.9 17.3
GAIL IN Equity 378 (0.2) 11.0 16.2
Worst performers
HDIL IN Equity 20 3.1 (2.9) (39.4)
AL IN Equity 113 0.1 (10.2) (31.3)
UT IN Equity 4 (1.2) (1.2) (28.7)
VEDL IN Equity 225 2.3 (4.8) (24.6)
TTMT/A IN Equity 147 (1.6) (7.5) (23.3)
For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.
High credit cost and drop in non-interest income drag earnings
Reported earnings decreased 46% yoy in 1QFY19 driven by 2% drop in non-interest income
and high credit cost at 2.8% (provisions up 43% yoy). NII growth at 12% yoy was backed by
interest realization from recovery in 1 IBC account, partly offset by Rs2.5 bn of interest reversals.
Drop in treasury gains at 90% yoy and muted fee income rise at 6% yoy led to decline in other
income. Operating expense growth was robust at 12% yoy as the company continued to invest
in business expansion (net branches up 75 in 1QFY19). Loan growth was modest at 14% yoy;
retail maintained pace at 21% yoy. Unsecured loans were up 300 bps yoy to 15% of the retail
mix. Deposit growth stood at 14% yoy with CASA (on average balance) stable at 46% qoq.
Earnings to remain volatile as movement of provisions likely to be uncertain
The decline in gross NPLs by 5% qoq on absolute basis or 25 bps qoq to 6.5% gives some
comfort on the direction of NPLs from here. Coverage ratio increased ~300 bps qoq to 54%.
Slippages were higher than expected but we believe that upgradations and write-offs would
still remain higher than slippages, giving comfort that the decline in NPLs looks like a strong
outcome. The pace of decline is still hard to estimate given the size of corporate NPLs. The share
of ‘BB and below’ accounts is ~4% of loans and this quantum is only marginally higher than the
previous quarter, suggesting that this long and painful corporate impairment cycle seems to be
getting closer to its end. The two near-term challenges would be (1) estimating credit losses on
these NPLs and (2) path to recovery of normalized RoE led by healthy operating profit growth.
There is very little evidence to give a convincing argument on the timing of either of the two
outcomes. At these levels of profitability, we expect volatile revisions to earnings.
Valuation comfort still exists; maintain ADD with TP of `600 (unchanged)
At our target price, the stock would trade at 2.2X book and 15X March 2020E EPS for RoEs in
the range of 13-14%. In our view, there is much greater comfort in assigning relatively higher
multiples on a cleaner book with potential to return to mid-teen RoEs in the medium term.
Fundamental strengths such as high CASA ratio, distribution network and high and growing
share of retail loans are key positives. Key risks: (1) path to RoE improvement can be prolonged
if NPL resolution results in higher-than-expected credit costs and (2) senior management changes.
Axis Bank (AXSB) Banks
Not yet there but heading towards normalization. Axis Bank reported ~45% yoy
earnings decline on the back of 2% yoy growth in operating profits and ~45% yoy
growth in provisions. Outstanding bad loans were unchanged at ~11% of loans but
gross NPLs form ~65% of these loans. Directionally there were no new negative
surprises and the decline in gross NPLs qoq should give greater comfort as the business
moves back to normalized levels in the next few quarters. The change in senior
management is a key event to watch. ADD remains (TP unchanged at `600).
ADD
JULY 31, 2018
RESULT
Coverage view: Attractive
Price (`): 570
Target price (`): 600
BSE-30: 37,494
QUICK NUMBERS
NII up 12% yoy; PAT
dropped 46% yoy
GNPL NPLs down 25
bps qoq to ~6.5% of
loans and net NPLs
down ~30 bps qoq
to 3.1% of loans
Maintain ADD; TP at
`600 (unchanged)
M B Mahesh CFA
Nischint Chawathe
Axis Bank
Stock data Forecasts/Valuations 2018 2019E 2020E
52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 1.1 18.0 40.1
Market Cap. (Rs bn) EPS growth (%) (92.6) 1,577.6 122.3
Shareholding pattern (%) P/E (X) 530.3 31.6 14.2
Promoters 26.4 NII (Rs bn) 186.2 208.5 245.9
FIIs 52.2 Net profits (Rs bn) 2.8 47.1 104.6
MFs 8.3 BVPS 205.8 233.2 276.5
Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M P/B (X) 2.8 2.4 2.1
Absolute 11.5 10.1 10.6 ROE (%) 0.5 7.1 14.1
Rel. to BSE-30 5.4 3.3 (4.7) Div. Yield (%) 0.9 0.5 1.1
Company data and valuation summary
628-448
1,462.8
Axis Bank Banks
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 3
Exhibit 1: Axis Bank quarterly results, key parameters March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18-1QFY19 (` mn)
Notes (a) Loan portfolio has been reclassified with exposure to agriculture split under retail and SME loans since 1QFY18.
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
1QFY19 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 2019E 2018 2020E
Interest income 127,770 123,284 110,525 117,712 3.6 15.6 8.5 530,469 457,803 15.9 617,025
Advances 96,116 90,884 82,106 87,530 5.8 17.1 9.8 392,605 341,375 15.0 456,480
Investments 26,825 27,787 24,179 25,744 (3.5) 10.9 4.2 118,749 99,833 18.9 138,225
Balance with RBI 1,246 1,187 1,127 1,079 5.0 10.5 15.5 19,115 16,595 15.2 22,320
Interest expenses 76,102 74,793 64,364 70,407 1.8 18.2 8.1 321,987 271,626 18.5 371,085
Net interest income 51,668 48,491 46,161 47,305 6.6 11.9 9.2 208,482 186,177 12.0 245,940
Non-interest income 29,250 31,498 29,998 27,887 (7.1) (2.5) 4.9 117,828 109,671 7.4 137,364
Treasury income 1,030 500 8,240 2,180 106.0 (87.5) (52.8) 9,000 13,252 (32.1) 15,000
Income excl treasury 28,220 30,998 21,758 25,707 (9.0) 29.7 9.8 108,828 96,419 12.9 122,364
Total income 80,918 79,989 76,160 75,191 1.2 6.2 7.6 326,310 295,848 10.3 383,303
Operating expenses 37,198 38,809 33,248 38,469 (4.2) 11.9 (3.3) 160,195 139,903 14.5 182,920
Employee cost 12,278 11,971 10,883 10,789 2.6 12.8 13.8 47,434 43,130 10.0 53,303
Other operating cost 24,920 26,838 22,365 27,680 (7.2) 11.4 (10.0) 112,761 96,774 16.5 129,617
Pre-prov profit 43,720 41,180 42,912 36,722 6.2 1.9 19.1 166,115 155,945 6.5 200,383
Provisions 33,377 40,923 23,419 71,795 (18.4) 42.5 (53.5) 96,901 154,729 (37.4) 47,609
Loan loss 30,660 30,928 21,830 77,320 (0.9) 40.4 (60.3) 89,401 161,566 (44.7) 42,909
Profit before tax 10,343 256 19,492 (35,073) 3,934.2 (46.9) NM 69,215 1,216 5,593.4 152,773
Tax 3,333 86 6,436 (13,186) 3,763.0 (48.2) NM 22,149 (1,541) NM 48,124
Profit after tax 7,011 170 13,056 (21,887) 4,021.0 (46.3) NM 47,066 2,757 1,607.3 104,650
Tax rate (%) 32.2 34 33.0 NM 32.0 (126.8) 31.5
PBT- treasury gains 9,313 (244) 11,252 (37,253) NM (17.2) NM 60,215 (12,036) NM 137,773
PBT- treasury gains+provisions 42,690 40,680 34,672 34,542 4.9 23.1 23.6 157,115 142,693 10.1 185,383
EPS (Rs) 3 5 (9) 18 1 1,577.6 40
Key balance sheet items (Rs bn)
Deposits 4,471 4,627 3,937 4,536 (3.4) 13.5 (1.4) 5,296 4,536 16.7 6,148
Demand deposits 2,096 1,936 2,439 8.3 (14.0) 2,890 2,439 18.5 3,376
Savings 1,414 1,220 1,482 15.9 (4.6) 1,760 1,482 18.8 2,049
Current 683 716 957 (4.6) (28.6) 1,130 956 18.1 1,327
Term deposits 2,374 2,002 2,098 18.6 13.2 2,406 2,098 14.7 2,772
CASA ratio (%) 46.9 49.2 53.8 -227 bps -687 bps 54.6 53.8 82 bps 54.9
Loans 4,411 4,484 3,855 4,397 (1.6) 14.4 0.3 5,014 4,397 14.0 5,713
Retail loans 2,116 1,753 2,065 20.7 2.5
Housing 1,016 911 991 11.5 2.5
Non-retail loans 2,294 2,102 2,332 9.1 (1.6)
SME loans 570 479 587 18.9 (3.0)
Corporate loans 1,724 1,623 1,744 6.3 (1.1)
Investments 1,546 1,570 1,418 1,539 (1.5) 9.0 0.5 1,864 1,539 21.1 2,214
Key calculated ratios
NIM 3.5 3.6 3.3 -11 bps 20 bps 3.0 3.1 -9 bps 3.1
Cost of funds 6.8 6.4 6.5 39 bps 23 bps 4.9 4.8 12 bps 4.9
Yield on advances 8.7 8.7 8.1 7 bps 59 bps 8.3 8.4 -6 bps 8.5
Yield on investments 7.0 7.1 7.0 -19 bps 0 bps 7.0 7.1 -9 bps 6.8
Cost to income 46.0 43.7 51.2 231 bps -519 bps 49.1 47.3 180 bps 47.7
Cost to average assets 2.2 2.2 2.3 -5 bps -15 bps 2.2 2.2 -1 bps 2.1
CD ratio 98.7 97.9 96.9 75 bps 174 bps 94.7 96.9 -224 bps 92.9
Credit cost 2.8 2.3 7.2 48 bps -440 bps 1.9 4.0 -208 bps 0.8
Asset quality
Gross stressed loans (Rs bn) 501.0 529.4 485.5 (5.4) 3.2
Gross stressed loans (%) 11.4 13.7 11.0
Gross NPL (Rs bn) 326.6 220.3 342.5 48.3 (4.6) 310.1 321.1 (3.4) 272.5
Net NPL (Rs bn) 149.0 97.7 165.9 52.6 (10.2) 140.1 160.0 (12.5) 98.2
Gross NPL (%) 6.5 5.0 6.8 5.9 7.0 4.5
Gross NPL / gross stressed loans (%) 65.2 41.6 70.5
Net NPL (%) 3.1 2.3 3.4 2.8 3.6 1.7
Sub-investment grade (Rs bn) 104.0 194.6 89.9
Slippages (Rs bn) 43.4 35.2 165.4 23.2 (73.8) 109.9 306.8 (64.2) 50.1
Slippages (%) 3.9 3.8 15.7 2.5 8.2 1.0
Write-off (%) 5.4 3.0 6.9
Provision coverage (calc, %) 54.4 55.7 51.6 54.8 50.2 64.0
Capital adequacy (%)
CAR 16.7 17 17
Tier-I 13.2 13 13
Key business parameters (#)
Branches 3,779 3,385 3,703 11.6 2.1 4,003 3,703 8.1 4,303
ATM 15,786 14,311 13,814 10.3 14.3 14,314 13,814 3.6 14,814
(% chg.)
(% chg.)
Banks Axis Bank
4 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 2: Balance sheet snapshot March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18-1QFY19 (` bn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 3: Drag on earnings owing to higher credit cost Revenue and earnings growth, March fiscal year-ends, 2010-1QFY19 (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19
Balance sheet
Capital 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Reserves 544 533 540 553 566 557 650 629 637
Deposits 3,579 3,802 3,708 4,144 3,937 4,164 4,090 4,536 4,471
Borrowings 1,062 1,004 1,324 1,050 1,295 1,354 1,409 1,480 1,522
Other Liab & prov 157 232 211 263 263 273 285 262 292
Total liabilities 5,346 5,577 5,788 6,015 6,067 6,353 6,439 6,913 6,927
Cash 308 372 517 503 319 322 284 435 398
Investments 1,233 1,246 1,365 1,288 1,418 1,442 1,424 1,539 1,546
Loans 3,449 3,532 3,472 3,731 3,855 4,102 4,209 4,397 4,411
Fixed Assets 36 36 36 37 39 39 39 40 40
Other Assets 320 391 398 456 436 449 483 504 532
Total assets 5,346 5,577 5,788 6,015 6,067 6,353 6,439 6,913 6,927
RoE decomposition (%)
NIM 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.0
Non interest income 2.1 1.9 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7
Total income 5.5 5.2 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.7
Opex 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2
Provisions 1.6 2.7 2.7 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.8 4.3 1.9
PBT 1.8 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.4 0.7 (2.1) 0.6
Tax 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 (0.8) 0.2
RoA 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.5 (1.3) 0.4
Leverage 9.8 10.0 10.5 10.7 10.7 11.0 10.5 10.4 10.8
RoE 11.5 2.3 4.3 8.9 9.3 3.1 4.8 (13.6) 4.4
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1QFY19
Revenue growth
Net interest income 35.8 31.1 22.2 20.6 23.6 19.0 18.3 7.5 2.9 11.9
Non interest income 36.2 17.4 17.0 20.9 13.0 13.0 12.0 24.8 (6.2) (2.5)
Total revenue 36.0 25.1 20.0 20.7 19.4 16.7 16.0 13.7 (0.7) 6.2
Loans 27.9 36.5 19.2 16.0 16.8 22.2 20.5 10.1 17.8 14.4
Balance sheet 22.3 34.4 17.7 19.2 12.5 20.5 13.8 14.5 14.9 14.2
Earnings growth 38.5 34.8 25.2 22.1 20.0 18.3 11.8 (57.7) (92.1) (46.3)
Axis Bank Banks
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 5
Exhibit 4: Improvement in NII growth NII growth, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY17-1QFY19 (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 5: Higher credit cost drags earnings Earnings growth, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY17-1QFY19 (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Marginal improvement in asset quality
Axis Bank reported 6.5% gross NPL (down 25 bps qoq) and 3.1% (down 31 bps qoq) net
NPL in 1QFY19. Slippages remained high at 3.9%, albeit qoq decline. The company has
increased its provision coverage by 280 bps qoq to 54.4% in 1QFY19. New NPL
formation in the corporate book continues to be from BB and below book (~88%). The
bank has indicated that it had significantly tightened its retail NPL recognition platform in
recent quarters, which has resulted in higher-than-normalized slippages.
The company provided additional disclosure on power sector advances. 43% of the total
advances is NPL as of 1QFY19. The company maintains 42% coverage on these assets.
21% of the total book is rated BB and below.
The total share of loans in the BB and below corporate book increased to 2.1% in
1QFY19 (up 20 bps qoq). This portfolio continues to witness additions to the portfolio
even as recognition remains elevated. Management highlighted that this has broadly
stabilized and new additions are unlikely.
We expect credit cost of190 bps (as % of net loans) in FY2019E, reducing to 80 bps in
FY2021E. This reflects decline in gross NPL ratio to ~3.5% but improving coverage ratio
on the back of lower slippages (down to 2.5% in FY2019E and 1.2% by FY2021E).
11 11
4 4 2 1 9
0
12
14 16
19
7 5
1
(5)
(3)
6
(6)
-
6
12
18
24
1Q
FY17
2Q
FY17
3Q
FY17
4Q
FY17
1Q
FY18
2Q
FY18
3Q
FY18
4Q
FY18
1Q
FY19
NII growth Revenue growth
21 1810 10 12 16 21 18 14
-21
-83-73
-43
-16
3625
-46
(120)
(80)
(40)
-
40
80
1Q
FY17
2Q
FY17
3Q
FY17
4Q
FY17
1Q
FY18
2Q
FY18
3Q
FY18
4Q
FY18
1Q
FY19
Loan growth Earnings growth
Banks Axis Bank
6 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 6: Net unrecognized stress is about 3% Details of stress loans March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY17-1QFY19 (Rs bn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 7: Sub-investment grade portfolio increased qoq Movement of sub-investment grade loans, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY17-1QFY19 (` mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19
Movement of NPL
Opening NPLs 61 96 164 205 213 220 274 250 342
Additions to NPLs 36 88 46 48 35 89 44 165 43
Upgradation/recoveries 1 11 4 28 3 10 40 34 29
Write-offs 0 9 1 12 25 25 28 39 30
Closing NPLs 96 164 205 213 220 274 250 342 327
Gross NPL (%) 2.5 4.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.9 5.3 6.8 6.5
Net NPL (%) 1.1 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 3.1 2.6 3.4 3.1
Slippages (%) 4.3 10.2 5.2 5.5 3.8 9.3 4.3 15.7 3.9
Stress loans break-up
Gross NPL 96 164 205 213 220 274 250 342 327
Sub investment grade 274 299 208 197 195 158 161 90 104
Security receipts 7 14 14 15 30 30 30 30 30
Other dispensation - - 25 28 32 16 13 1 18
Non-fund based exposures - - - - - 40 50 52 52
Outstanding stock of bad loans 377 477 452 453 476 518 504 515 530
Advances 3,449 3,532 3,472 3,731 3,855 4,102 4,209 4,397 4,411
Gross stress (% of loans) 10.9 13.5 13.0 12.1 12.4 12.6 12.0 11.7 12.0
Non-NPL stress (%) 8.2 8.9 6.4 5.7 5.8 4.6 4.5 2.7 3.0
Gross NPL / gross stress loans (%) 25 34 45 47 46 53 50 66 62
Notes:
(1) There is Rs24 bn of non-fund based exposure to BB and below portfolio and Rs28 bn of exposure in gross NPLs
(2) Disclosure of sub-investment grade loans is available from 1QFY17 onwards.
(3) Large share of restructured loans is included in sub investment grade portfolio.
1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19
Opening sub-investment grade NA 274 299 208 197 195 158 161 90
Fresh additions or upgrades NA 102 -58 28 15 23 31 54 34
Reductions 29 77 33 39 17 59 28 125 20
Closing sub investment grade loans 274 299 208 197 195 158 161 90 104
(% of loans) 7.9 8.5 6.0 5.3 5.0 3.9 3.8 2.0 2.4
(% of corporate loans) 17.3 18.9 13.5 12.6 12.0 9.1 9.3 5.2 6.0
(% of slippages from corporate loans) 98 94 90 91 73 73 93 90 88
Corporate slippages 29 82 37 43 23 81 30 139 22
Fresh additions (% of loans, annualised) 35.1 11.6 -6.7 3.0 1.5 2.2 2.9 4.9 3.0
Fresh additions (% of corporate loans, annualised) 76.5 25.9 -15.1 7.3 3.6 5.3 7.1 12.4 7.8
Axis Bank Banks
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 7
Exhibit 8: We expect gross NPLs to decline in the medium term Gross and net NPL ratios, March fiscal year-ends, 2011-2021E (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 9: Loan-loss provisions to decline from 2HFY19 Slippages and LLP, March fiscal year-ends, 2011-2021E (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 10: Share of working capital loans dropped in 1QFY19 Non-retail loan break-up, March fiscal year-ends, 2010-1QFY19
Source: Company
Retail drives loan growth; corporate loan growth muted
Loan growth modest at 14% yoy. Loan growth was modest at 14% yoy driven by
strong growth in retail loans at 21% yoy in 1QFY19. Loan growth dropped for the
second quarter in a row. Retail loans continued to deliver strong growth on the back of
robust growth in vehicle loans and unsecured loans. The share of retail loan has increased
to ~50% (up 260 bps yoy and 110 bps qoq). Growth in non-retail loans was low at 9%
as corporate loan growth was muted at 6% yoy. SME loans, however, maintained
momentum (up 19% yoy); a trend observed since 2QFY18.
Retail maintains strong pace. The bank maintained a strong growth in retail loans, up
21% yoy and 3% qoq. The majority of growth in the retail space was driven by
unsecured loans on a low base. Personal loans and credit cards increased 66% and 21%
yoy, respectively. The share of unsecured loans increased to 15% (up 300 bps yoy). Auto
loans witnessed strong growth at 21% yoy. Growth in housing loans, however,
witnessed a decline (down for the fifth quarter in a row) to 11% yoy in 1QFY19.
Stable loan growth going ahead. We expect loan growth to remain above industry
average, ~14% CAGR in FY2018-2021E. The primary drivers of robust loan growth will
be rapidly expanding retail book and pickup in momentum in SME loans. Corporate loans
will additionally show marginal improvement.
1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.7
5.2
7.0
5.9
4.5
3.5
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7
2.3
3.6
2.8
1.7
1.0
4.5
6.6
2.3
3.4
-
1.6
3.2
4.8
6.4
8.0
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019E
2020E
2021E
Gross NPL Net NPL
Gross NPL (divergence) Net NPL (divergence)
1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
2.6
5.8
8.2
2.5
1.0 1.2
0.9 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.5 3.3 4.0 1.9 0.8 0.8 0
2
4
6
8
10
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019E
2020E
2021E
Slippages Loan loss provisions
Non retail loans including SME (Rs bn) (% of total)
2010 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1QFY19 2010 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1QFY19
WC finance 286 650 597 688 732 1,015 951 34.2 41.8 35.3 34.3 35.7 43.5 41.5
Project/corporate finance 549 905 1,095 1,315 1,319 1,317 1,343 65.8 58.2 64.7 65.7 64.3 56.5 58.5
Total 835 1,556 1,692 2,003 2,051 2,332 2,294
Banks Axis Bank
8 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 11: Share of lending to retail has been rising in recent years Break-up of loans, March fiscal year-ends, 2010-1QFY19 (%)
Notes: (1) There has been a change in the definition of retail and SME loans in FY2015. Exposure in agriculture has been divided into SME and retail. Under retail, this has been included under others.
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
CASA ratio (daily average) stable at 46%; CA growth declines sharply qoq
Overall deposit growth was robust at 14% yoy (down 1% qoq). CASA deposits on a
cumulative daily average balance basis grew 15% yoy and constituted 46% of total
deposits. Saving deposits on average balance basis grew 18% yoy. The share of CASA and
retail term deposits to total deposits stood at 81% as of 1QFY19. We forecast 17% CASA
(period ending) CAGR over FY2018-2021E driven by 16% CAGR in overall deposits over the
same period. Sequentially there has been a sharp decline in CA balances, which we believe is
a bit more seasonal in nature.
Exhibit 12: Axis Bank’s savings account balance is lower compared to peers Growth (absolute) in savings account balances, March fiscal year-ends, 2011-1QFY19 (` bn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 13: CASA ratio is higher comparative to peers March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY17-1QFY19 (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1QFY19
Retail loans 20.0 19.5 22.1 27.4 32.7 39.8 40.9 45.0 47.0 48.0
Housing 14.1 13.3 16.6 19.7 22.1 21.9 21.7 23.4 22.5 23.0
Auto 2.6 2.1 2.9 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.7 4.5 4.7 4.8
Personal 1.9 2.7 1.3 1.9 2.4 3.6 4.5 5.4 7.0 7.2
Others 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.9 4.8 11.2 11.0 11.7 12.7 13.0
Non retail loans 80.0 80.5 77.9 72.6 67.3 60.2 59.1 55.0 53.0 52.0
SME 17.5 15.0 14.0 15.2 14.9 14.8 13.2 13.2 13.4 12.9
Corporate 50.3 53.3 53.6 49.9 46.1 45.4 45.9 41.8 39.7 39.1
Agriculture 12.2 12.2 10.2 7.5 6.3 — — — — —
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1QFY19
Axis Bank 70 108 121 58 105 175 203 222 193
HDFC Bank 136 106 142 149 218 230 457 302 336
ICICI Bank 137 92 96 135 157 194 376 291 297
CASA (%) Cost of deposits (%)
1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19
Axis 43.4 44.7 47.6 51.4 49.2 50.4 49.3 53.8 46.9 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.2
HDFCB 39.9 40.4 45.4 48.0 44.0 42.9 43.9 43.5 41.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.1
ICICI 45.1 45.7 49.9 50.4 49.0 49.5 50.4 51.7 49.5 5.5 5.5 5.3 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.7
IndusInd 34.4 36.5 37.1 36.9 37.8 42.3 42.9 44.0 43.4 6.9 6.6 6.4 6.1 6.2 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.2
Yes 29.6 30.3 33.3 36.3 36.8 37.2 38.0 36.5 35.1 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.3
Axis Bank Banks
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 9
Exhibit 14: Average ticket size of savings deposits is around `54,000 Saving deposits and number of accounts, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY17-1QFY19
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Non-interest income down 2% yoy; corporate fees and treasury gains drop yoy
Non-interest income dropped 2% yoy on the back of muted growth in fee income at 6%
yoy and 90% yoy decline in treasury gains (high market to market losses). Retail fees were
strong at 34% yoy. 61% of total fee was from retail banking. Retail fees from the card
business witnessed strong traction (up 31% yoy). Corporate banking fees dropped 24%
yoy. Corporate fees have been under pressure for multiple quarters now due to shift to
better rated corporates. Other income from miscellaneous items was higher in the quarter
owing to rise in recoveries (~`4 bn in 1QFY19).
Exhibit 15: Contribution on retail banking to fee income increased in recent quarters Break-up of fee income, March fiscal year-ends, 2011-1QFY19 (%)
Notes:
(a) Part of FX fees were reclassified in 1QFY16, from treasury fees to transaction banking.
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 16: Axis Bank’s share of fee income to assets has been declining in recent years Fee income to assets, March fiscal year-ends, 2010-20E (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Margin recovery owing to interest realization from recovery of IBC account
NIM (calculated) increased 21 bps qoq to 3.5% on the back of improvement in yields.
Calculated yield on advances improved 59 bps qoq to 8.7% on the back of interest
realization from recovery of an IBC account even when interest reversals were high at Rs2.5
bn. There was additional pressure from cost of funds, which increased 23 bps qoq to 6.8%.
We forecast marginal compression in NIM in the near term driven by high interest reversals
and change in loan mix towards higher share of low-yielding retail products. NIM will drop 8
bps in FY2019E to 3% and further moderate to 3.1% by FY2021E.
1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19
Saving Deposits (Rs bn) 1,002 1,078 1,181 1,260 1,220 1,303 1,312 1,482 1,414
No of accounts (# mn) 18 19 21 22 23 24 25 25 26
Estimated avg. ticket size of saving deposits (Rs) 55,388 57,846 57,515 56,233 52,608 54,600 53,507 59,890 53,750
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1QFY19
Corporate banking/credit 28.0 31.8 33.7 30.7 26.8 27.0 25.6 23.3 18.5 13.0
Business/transaction Banking 12.0 9.4 8.5 7.7 7.3 8.3 18.5 19.8 19.8 20.0
Capital markets 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.0 - - - - - -
Retail banking 27.3 24.5 25.1 29.4 29.3 38.4 40.3 50.1 55.0 61.0
Agri & SME banking 7.3 5.9 5.8 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.0 5.1 4.8 4.0
Treasury and debt capital mkts 17.5 18.6 19.1 20.2 20.0 20.8 9.2 1.7 2.0 2.0
Others 6.3 8.1 6.6 5.0 10.9 (0.1) 1.3 - (0.0) -
Total (Rs bn) 31 41 51 58 67 68 75 79 89 21
% of average assets 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Axis Bank 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2
HDFC Bank 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1
ICICI Bank 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3
IndusInd Bank 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7
Yes Bank 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3
Banks Axis Bank
10 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Other highlights for the quarter
Cost pressure looms in medium term. Cost-income for the quarter increased ~230 bps
yoy 46% driven by 12% yoy growth in operating expenses in 1QFY19. Branch addition
remains high as the company focuses on expanding geographic presence (net addition of
76 branches in 1QFY19). We forecast cost-income ratio to remain high at 48% by
FY2021E driven by 14% CAGR in operating expenses over the same period.
RWA growth is lower than loan growth. Overall capital adequacy stands comfortable
at 16.7% with CET-1 at 11.9%, as per Basel-3 guidelines. RWA/total assets dropped
~600 bps yoy to 74% in 1QFY19.
Exhibit 17: Axis Bank: estimate changes March fiscal year-ends, 2019-2021E (` mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 18: Axis Bank trading at 2.3X one-year forward book One-year forward trading PER and PBR, July 2010- July 2018 (X)
Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 19: Axis Bank is trading at a discount to peers
Axis Bank trading premium to peers, July 2010- July 2018 (X)
Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
New estimates Old estimates Change (%)
2019E 2020E 2021E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2019E 2020E 2021E
Net interest income 208,482 245,940 279,077 201,213 247,515 280,612 3.6 (0.6) (0.5)
NIM (%) 3.0 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.1 11 bps -2 bps -2 bps
Customer assets 5,320,623 6,019,789 6,784,805 5,320,623 6,019,789 6,784,805 - - -
Loan loss provisions 89,401 42,909 48,766 82,343 42,909 48,766 8.6 - -
Other income 117,828 137,364 153,604 124,555 137,744 152,594 (5.4) (0.3) 0.7
Fee income 88,894 99,561 111,508 86,575 96,964 108,599 2.7 2.7 2.7
Treasury income 9,000 15,000 16,000 18,500 18,500 18,500 (51.4) (18.9) (13.5)
Operating expenses 160,195 182,920 208,967 160,195 187,255 216,664 - (2.3) (3.6)
Employee expenses 47,434 53,303 57,888 47,434 53,303 57,888 - - -
PBT 69,215 152,773 170,248 75,730 150,394 163,075 (8.6) 1.6 4.4
Tax 22,149 48,124 52,777 24,234 47,374 50,553 (8.6) 1.6 4.4
Net profit 47,066 104,650 117,471 51,496 103,020 112,522 (8.6) 1.6 4.4
1
2
2
3
3
4
Jul-10
Jul-11
Jul-12
Jul-13
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Jul-17
Jul-18
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
Jul-10
Jul-11
Jul-12
Jul-13
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Jul-17
Jul-18
Axis Bank Banks
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 11
Exhibit 20: Axis Bank – key financial ratios and growth rates March fiscal year-ends, 2016-2021E (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Growth rates (%)
Net loan 20.5 10.1 17.8 14.0 13.9 13.4
Total Asset 13.8 14.5 14.9 14.9 14.8 14.4
Deposits 11.0 15.8 9.5 16.7 16.1 15.5
Current 13.4 36.7 9.9 18.1 17.5 16.9
Savings 19.8 19.1 17.6 18.8 16.4 15.8
Fixed 5.9 6.8 4.2 14.7 15.2 14.7
Net interest income 18.3 7.5 2.9 12.0 18.0 13.5
Loan loss provisions 110.9 152.3 37.0 (44.7) (52.0) 13.6
Total other income 12.0 24.8 (6.2) 7.4 16.6 11.8
Net fee income 9.6 4.8 10.0 15.0 12.0 12.0
Net capital gains 2.4 211.6 (58.2) (32.1) 66.7 6.7
Net exchange gains 29.6 (15.3) 32.3 (3.5) 13.0 13.0
Operating expenses 9.7 20.8 14.7 14.5 14.2 14.2
Employee expenses 8.4 15.3 10.8 10.0 12.4 8.6
Key ratios (%)
Yield on average earning assets 8.8 8.5 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.8
Yield on average loans 9.7 9.3 8.4 8.3 8.5 8.5
Yield on average investments 7.9 7.8 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.6
Average cost of funds 5.6 5.4 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.9
Interest on deposits 5.4 5.1 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4
Difference 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8
Net interest income/earning assets 3.6 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1
New provisions/average net loans 1.5 3.3 4.0 1.9 0.8 0.8
Interest income/total income 64.2 60.7 62.9 63.9 64.2 64.5
Fee income/total income 25.6 23.6 26.1 27.2 26.0 25.8
Operating expenses/total income 38.5 41.0 47.3 49.1 47.7 48.3
Tax rate 33.6 36.3 (126.8) 32.0 31.5 31.0
Dividend payout ratio 14.5 34.4 465.5 15.0 15.0 15.0
Share of deposits
Current 17.8 21.0 21.1 21.3 21.6 21.8
Fixed 52.7 48.6 46.2 45.4 45.1 44.8
Savings 29.6 30.4 32.7 33.2 33.3 33.4
Loans-to-deposit ratio 94.6 90.0 96.9 94.7 92.9 91.2
Equity/assets (EoY) 10.1 9.3 9.2 8.8 8.6 8.5
Dupont analysis (%)
Net interest income 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9
Loan loss provisions 0.9 2.1 2.5 1.2 0.5 0.5
Net other income 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6
Operating expenses 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1
(1- tax rate) 66.4 63.7 226.8 68.0 68.5 69.0
ROA 1.7 0.6 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.2
Average assets/average equity 10.1 10.3 10.8 11.1 11.5 11.7
ROE 16.8 6.4 0.5 7.1 14.1 14.1
Banks Axis Bank
12 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 21: Axis Bank – income statement and balance sheet March fiscal year-ends, 2016-2021E (` mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Income statement (Rs mn)
Total interest income 409,880 445,422 457,803 530,469 617,025 705,864
Loans 300,406 331,250 341,375 392,605 456,480 520,458
Investments 93,776 96,228 99,833 118,749 138,225 159,149
Total interest expense 241,551 264,490 271,626 321,987 371,085 426,788
Deposits from customers 185,402 196,396 191,735 216,616 253,069 294,610
Net interest income 168,330 180,931 186,177 208,482 245,940 279,077
Loan loss provisions 46,757 117,960 161,566 89,401 42,909 48,766
Net interest income (after prov.) 121,573 62,971 24,612 119,081 203,030 230,310
Other income 93,715 116,913 109,671 117,828 137,364 153,604
Net fee income 67,076 70,283 77,299 88,894 99,561 111,508
Net capital gains 10,186 31,738 13,252 9,000 15,000 16,000
Net exchange gains 12,751 10,802 14,287 13,794 15,587 17,613
Operating expenses 101,008 121,999 139,903 160,195 182,920 208,967
Employee expenses 33,760 38,919 43,130 47,434 53,303 57,888
Depreciation on investments 840 2,387 (2,110) 6,500 3,500 3,500
Other provisions (10,498) 822 (4,726) 1,000 1,200 1,200
Pretax income 123,937 54,676 1,216 69,215 152,773 170,248
Tax provisions 41,700 19,868 (1,541) 22,149 48,124 52,777
Net Profit 82,237 34,808 2,757 47,066 104,650 117,471
% growth 12 (58) (92) 1,607 122 12
PBT+provisions-treasury 150,850 144,107 142,693 157,115 185,383 207,714
% growth 13 (80) (152) (600) 129 12
Balance sheet (Rs mn)
Cash and bank balance 333,254 502,562 434,549 473,914 541,118 616,825
Cash 41,205 63,579 52,580 63,096 75,716 90,859
Balance with RBI 182,407 245,000 302,230 315,131 350,579 388,178
Balance with banks 1,956 21,018 32,187 38,624 46,349 55,619
Net value of investments 1,220,062 1,287,934 1,538,761 1,863,962 2,213,599 2,623,865
Govt. and other securities 850,430 905,981 1,013,546 1,341,002 1,689,713 2,098,822
Shares 12,439 13,228 15,255 15,255 15,255 15,255
Debentures and bonds 229,119 264,849 306,538 306,538 306,538 306,538
Net loans and advances 3,387,737 3,730,693 4,396,503 5,014,085 5,713,251 6,478,267
Fixed assets 35,232 37,469 39,717 38,172 36,727 35,356
Net owned assets 35,232 37,469 39,717 38,172 36,727 35,356
Other assets 278,391 456,019 503,766 556,513 614,783 679,154
Total assets 5,254,676 6,014,677 6,913,296 7,946,646 9,119,478 10,433,467
Deposits 3,579,676 4,143,788 4,536,227 5,296,030 6,148,369 7,103,188
Borrowings and bills payable 1,028,718 1,089,834 1,529,337 1,712,858 1,918,400 2,148,609
Other liabilities 114,634 223,429 213,279 238,873 267,537 299,642
Total liabilities 4,723,027 5,457,051 6,278,843 7,247,760 8,334,307 9,551,439
Paid-up capital 4,766 4,790 5,133 5,224 5,224 5,224
Reserves & surplus 526,883 552,835 629,320 693,662 779,948 876,804
Total shareholders' equity 531,649 557,625 634,453 698,886 785,171 882,028
For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.
Strong revenue growth, unfavorable base notwithstanding
Dmart reported solid 27% yoy revenue growth, 3% ahead of estimates, led by 21% yoy
increase in retail trading area and 5% increase in revenue per sq. ft. 1QFY18 was a pre-GST
quarter and actual revenue growth on a like-to-like basis would thus have been higher. We
note that 1Q is typically a strong quarter for Dmart, second only to 3Q.
Gross margin expansion a tad lower than expected
Dmart’s reported gross margins have expanded post GST implementation on account of lower
product pricing and relatively unchanged absolute margins. Gross margins of 15.6% (+16 bps
yoy) were thus lower than expected, possibly on account of higher sales of lower-margin
products such as food. Higher-than-expected revenues, however, offset the impact of lower-
than-expected gross margins, and led to an in-line EBITDA performance. Depreciation charge
declined sequentially and was the key driver of the PAT beat.
Store addition to pick up pace in 2HFY19; store size on the rise
Dmart added two new stores in 1QFY19, with store addition pace to pick up in 2HFY19 (a
majority of stores are typically added in 4Q). We note the company is also adding larger sized
stores – the average store was 30,500 sq. ft in size in 3QFY17, which increased to 31,850 sq. ft
in 1QFY19. We believe this trend can continue, as Dmart builds higher capacities to cater to
rising footfalls, and quick ramp-up of revenue growth of new stores.
Execution on track, but more than priced into valuations
Dmart continues to execute on store expansion as well as growth from old stores while
sustaining margins. We believe our forward assumptions adequately factor in this growth – we
model SSSG of 17-18% and store additions of 27/30/30 over FY2019-21. Current valuations
impute either a strong growth or margin surprise – both seem difficult in our view. SELL stays
with an unchanged TP of `860.
Avenue Supermarts (DMART) Others
Healthy quarter, as usual. Dmart reported healthy 1QFY19 performance with revenue
growth of 27% yoy, despite an unfavorable base (pre-GST 1QFY18) quarter. EBITDA of
`4.2 bn was in line, while PAT of `2.5 bn was 2% ahead of estimates. The company
added two new stores in 1Q, and the pace of store addition should pick-up in 2HFY19.
Rich valuations adequately price in Dmart’s strong execution capabilities, SELL.
SELL
JULY 31, 2018
RESULT
Price (`): 1,593
Target price (`): 860
BSE-30: 37,494
Garima Mishra
Avenue Supermarts
Stock data Forecasts/Valuations 2018 2019E 2020E
52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 12.6 16.2 20.4
Market Cap. (Rs bn) EPS growth (%) 47.9 28.6 26.4
Shareholding pattern (%) P/E (X) 126.7 98.5 77.9
Promoters 82.2 Sales (Rs bn) 150.1 196.2 249.8
FIIs 3.8 Net profits (Rs bn) 7.8 10.1 12.8
MFs 3.4 EBITDA (Rs bn) 13.4 17.5 22.3
Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M EV/EBITDA (X) 74.2 56.8 44.6
Absolute 7.2 6.8 77.2 ROE (%) 18.5 19.6 20.3
Rel. to BSE-30 1.3 0.2 52.7 Div. Yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Company data and valuation summary
1,623-860
993.9
Others Avenue Supermarts
14 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 1: Standalone quarterly financials of Avenue Supermarts, March fiscal year-ends, (Rs mn) Standalone quarterly financials of Avenue Supermarts, March fiscal year-ends, (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 2: Revenue throughput continued to improve Revenue per sq. ft trend, March fiscal year-ends (Rs 000/sq. ft)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Yoy growth
1QFY19 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 KIE yoy qoq FY2019E FY2018 (%)
Net revenues 45,594 44,154 35,981 38,100 3.3 26.7 19.7 196,240 150,112 30.7
Purchase of stock-in-trade (39,265) (37,001) (30,414) (33,695) 6.1 29.1 16.5 (165,290) (128,651) 28.5
Changes in inventory of stock in trade 791 — (6) 1,263 nm (37) - 2,139 (100.0)
Employee expenses (770) (751) (640) (724) 2.5 20.2 6.3 (3,627) (2,766) 31.1
Other operational costs (2,124) (2,164) (1,889) (1,999) (1.8) 12.5 6.3 (9,832) (7,461) 31.8
Total expenses (41,367) (39,915) (32,949) (35,155) 3.6 25.6 17.7 (178,748) (136,738) 30.7
EBITDA 4,227 4,239 3,032 2,945 (0.3) 39.4 43.5 17,492 13,374 30.8
Finance costs (100) (113) (243) (132) (10.9) (58.8) (24.0) (420) (594) (29.3)
Depreciation and amortization expense (403) (506) (337) (465) (20.2) 19.7 (13.3) (2,064) (1,547) 33.4
Other income 143 144 228 149 (0.9) (37.6) (4.4) 510 726 (29.7)
PBT 3,866 3,764 2,680 2,497 2.7 44.2 54.8 15,519 11,959 29.8
Tax expense (1,360) (1,318) (932) (826) 3.2 45.8 64.6 (5,432) (4,112) 32.1
Net profit 2,506 2,447 1,748 1,671 2.4 43.4 50.0 10,087 7,847 28.6
Operational metrics
Period-ending retail trading area (mn sq. ft) 5.0 5.0 4.1 4.9 0.8 21.1 2.0 5.9 4.9 20.9
Revenue per sq. ft (Rs) 36,475 35,608 34,849 31,102 2.4 4.7 17.3 36,192 33,680 7.5
Store count (#) 157 157 132 155 - 18.9 1.3 182 155 17.4
Costs as proportion of revenue (%)
COGS 84.4 83.8 84.5 85.1 84.2 84.3
Employee expense 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8
Other operational cost 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0
Other ratios (%)
Gross margin 15.6 16.2 15.5 14.9 -58 bps 16 bps 74 bps 15.8 15.7 5 bps
EBITDA margin 9.3 9.6 8.4 7.7 -33 bps 84 bps 154 bps 8.9 8.9 0 bps
PAT margin 5.5 5.5 4.9 4.4 -5 bps 64 bps 111 bps 5.1 5.2 -9 bps
Tax rate 35.2 35.0 34.8 33.1 17 bps 38 bps 209 bps 35.0 34.4 61 bps
Change (%)
15
20
23
26 28
31 33
36
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1QFY19
(Rs 000)Revenue per sq. ft (Rs 000)
Avenue Supermarts Others
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 15
Exhibit 3: Dmart added 2 new stores in 1QFY19 Period-ending store count of Dmart, March fiscal year-ends
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 4: DCF valuation of Dmart, March fiscal year-ends, 2018-40E (Rs mn)
Source: Kotak Institutional Equities
5562
75
89
110
131
155 157
10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1QFY19
Store count (#)
2018 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E 2027E 2028E 2029E 2030E 2035E 2040E
Net Sales 150,112 196,240 249,765 312,856 387,075 471,187 563,561 663,925 770,465 883,436 1,000,681 1,125,277 1,251,047 1,948,121 2,633,415
Yoy growth (%) 26 31 27 25 24 22 20 18 16 15 13 12 11 8 5
EBIT 11,827 15,428 19,683 25,042 30,915 37,735 45,170 53,165 61,696 70,742 80,131 90,108 100,179 155,998 210,874
EBIT margin (%) 7.9 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
EBIT*(1-tax rate) 7,760 10,028 12,794 16,277 20,095 24,528 29,360 34,557 40,102 45,983 52,085 58,570 65,117 101,399 137,068
Depreciation/Amortisation 1,547 2,064 2,603 3,215 3,918 4,698 5,534 6,428 7,384 8,399 9,475 10,616 11,821 13,796 15,694
(Inc.)/Dec. in working capital (3,404) (3,620) (3,983) (4,695) (5,523) (6,259) (6,874) (7,468) (7,928) (8,406) (8,724) (9,271) (9,359) (10,758) (9,436)
Capital expenditure (8,383) (10,131) (11,457) (13,027) (15,071) (16,141) (17,283) (18,502) (19,724) (20,859) (22,202) (23,443) (24,754) (6,702) (8,554)
Free cash flows (2,480) (1,659) (42) 1,771 3,419 6,826 10,737 15,015 19,835 25,115 30,634 36,472 42,825 97,734 134,772
Years discounted — — 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 16 21
Discount factor - 0.92 0.83 0.75 0.68 0.61 0.55 0.49 0.45 0.40 0.36 0.33 0.19 0.11
Discounted cash flow — - (39) 1,475 2,566 4,615 6,540 8,240 9,806 11,186 12,292 13,185 13,947 18,889 15,458
Risk free rate (%) 6.0
Risk premium (%) 5.0
Beta (X) 1.0
Cost of equity (%) 11.0 580 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0
WACC (%) 11.0 4.0 998 886 792 712 643
Terminal growth rate (%) 5.0 4.5 1,047 925 822 736 663
Sum of free cash flow (Rs mn) 266,953 5.0 1,107 970 858 764 684
Terminal value (Rs mn) 270,511 5.5 1,180 1,025 899 796 710
Enterprise value (Rs mn) 537,464 6.0 1,272 1,092 949 834 739
Investments (Rs mn) —
Net debt (Rs mn) 2,292
Equity value (Rs mn) 535,172
No. of shares (mn) 624
Equity value per share (Rs) 858
WACC (%)
Terminal
growth
rate (%)
Others Avenue Supermarts
16 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 5: Key assumptions for Dmart, March fiscal year-ends, 2012-21E
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 6: Consolidated income statement, balance sheet and cash flow, March fiscal year-ends, 2012-2021E (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Revenue
Net revenues (Rs mn) 22,086 33,409 46,865 64,394 85,838 118,977 150,112 196,240 249,765 312,856
Yoy growth (%) 51 40 37 33 39 26 31 27 25
SSSG (%) 20 32 26 22 21 21 14 18 18 17
Revenue per sq. ft (Rs) 15,324 20,116 23,419 26,388 28,136 32,116 33,680 36,192 38,878 42,269
Margins
Gross margin (%) 14.7 14.5 15.0 14.8 14.9 15.3 15.7 15.8 15.8 15.8
EBITDA margin (%) 6.2 6.4 7.3 7.1 7.7 8.2 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.0
Capital expenditure
Period-ending store count (#) 55 62 75 89 110 131 155 182 212 242
New store additions (#) 10 7 13 14 21 21 24 27 30 30
Retail trading area (mn sq. ft) 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.7 3.3 4.1 4.9 5.9 6.9 7.9
Capital expenditure (Rs mn) 2,086 1,863 2,999 4,333 3,654 7,108 8,543 10,131 11,457 13,027
Working capital
Inventory days (#) 32 30 29 31 29 29 28 28 28 28
Debtor + loans and advances days (#) 10 10 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7
Creditor days (#) 19 16 14 11 14 13 8 8 8 8
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Income statement
Net revenues 22,086 33,409 46,865 64,394 85,838 118,977 150,112 196,240 249,765 312,856
Gross profit 3,246 4,834 7,021 9,522 12,802 18,167 23,600 30,950 39,392 49,343
EBITDA 1,380 2,150 3,418 4,590 6,636 9,812 13,374 17,492 22,286 28,257
Depreciation (375) (458) (570) (815) (984) (1,278) (1,547) (2,064) (2,603) (3,215)
EBIT 1,006 1,692 2,848 3,775 5,652 8,534 11,827 15,428 19,683 25,042
Other income 139 143 158 183 179 286 726 510 253 244
Financial charges (260) (426) (557) (724) (913) (1,220) (594) (420) (315) (270)
Pre-tax profit 884 1,409 2,449 3,233 4,918 7,600 11,959 15,519 19,621 25,016
Taxation (282) (472) (835) (1,109) (1,715) (2,683) (4,112) (5,432) (6,867) (8,756)
Net income 602 937 1,614 2,124 3,203 4,917 7,847 10,087 12,753 16,260
Prior period items (7) 2 (0) (5) — — — — — —
Minority interest & associate profits — — — (0) (1) (129) — — — —
Reported net income 594 939 1,614 2,119 3,202 4,788 7,847 10,087 12,753 16,260
Year-ending number of shares - diluted (mn) 506 538 546 547 562 563 624 624 624 624
EPS (Rs) 1.2 1.7 3.0 3.9 5.7 8.5 12.6 16.2 20.4 26.1
Balance sheet
Shareholders' funds 6,811 7,890 9,550 11,989 15,204 38,418 46,427 56,514 69,268 85,528
Minority interest 3 3 0 1 1 1 — — — —
Total debt 3,807 5,261 6,408 9,043 11,923 14,973 5,837 3,500 3,500 2,500
Deferred tax liability 131 203 267 305 399 505 463 463 463 463
Total shareholders' funds + liabilities 10,752 13,356 16,226 21,337 27,527 53,898 52,727 60,477 73,231 88,491
Net fixed assets 8,640 10,428 12,605 16,262 21,752 27,033 33,869 41,937 50,790 60,601
Investments 227 160 155 152 293 532 1,458 1,858 2,158 2,458
Cash balances 479 616 554 380 351 18,843 5,565 1,228 845 1,299
Net current assets excluding cash 1,406 2,153 2,911 4,542 5,220 7,579 10,983 14,602 18,585 23,280
Total assets 10,752 13,356 16,226 21,337 27,527 53,898 52,727 60,477 73,231 88,491
Key ratios (%)
Revenue growth NA 51.3 40.3 37.4 33.3 38.6 26.2 30.7 27.3 25.3
EBITDA growth NA 55.8 59.0 34.3 44.6 47.9 36.3 30.8 27.4 26.8
EPS growth NA 48.5 69.4 31.1 47.2 49.1 47.9 28.6 26.4 27.5
Gross margin 14.7 14.5 15.0 14.8 14.9 15.3 15.7 15.8 15.8 15.8
EBITDA margin 6.2 6.4 7.3 7.1 7.7 8.2 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.0
Tax rate 31.9 33.5 34.1 34.3 34.9 35.3 34.4 35.0 35.0 35.0
Debt/equity (X) 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
RoE 13 19 20 24 18 18 20 20 21
RoCE 10 13 14 16 14 15 18 19 20
Cash flow
Operating profit before working capital changes 1,236 1,821 2,741 3,663 5,101 7,286 9,987 12,571 15,672 19,746
Change in working capital/ other adjustments (510) (746) (759) (1,631) (678) (2,358) (3,404) (3,620) (3,983) (4,695)
Capital expenditure (1,833) (2,246) (2,747) (4,473) (6,474) (6,559) (8,383) (10,131) (11,457) (13,027)
Free cash flow (1,106) (1,171) (765) (2,440) (2,052) (1,631) (1,800) (1,180) 232 2,024
For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.
1QFY19 earnings—weak due to rising cost pressure of fuel, freight and Fx loss
Shree Cement’s 1QFY19 earnings were weak—the company reported revenues of Rs30.7 bn
(+21% yoy, +9% qoq), EBITDA of Rs5.8 bn (-15% yoy, -9% qoq) and net-income of Rs2.8 bn (-
36% yoy, -30% qoq) against our estimates of Rs28 bn, Rs6 bn and Rs3.1 bn, respectively. We
believe earnings were also impacted by Fx losses on foreign currency liabilities due to a 5%
declined in INR/USD rate—SRCM had Rs21.3 bn of such liabilities as on March 2018. The
cement volumes increased 19% yoy to 7 mn tons (+8% qoq) aided by 12% volume growth in
the North and 37% volume growth in East (on a low base), as per management.
Earnings were subdued as costs increased for (1) fuel by 8% qoq to Rs1,015/ton (+31% yoy)
led by higher pet-coke prices, and (2) freight by 2% qoq to Rs1,220/ton (+14% yoy) due to
higher diesel costs. Other expenses increased to Rs5.2 bn (+32% yoy) due to Fx losses.
Realizations subdued due to lower prices in North; expect moderate improvement in 2QFY19E
Cement realizations declined 1% qoq to Rs4,107/ton (-1% yoy)—management stated that
prices were sharply down on yoy basis in the North markets but were up in the East. As per our
checks, cement prices declined by Rs10/bag in the North market but increased by Rs1/bag in
the East. EBITDA/ton (adjusted for power sales) declined 25% qoq to Rs722 (-38% yoy)—we
estimate cement costs to have increased by 6% qoq to Rs3,390/ton (+14% yoy).
The subdued realizations and cost pressure will likely result in only a modest improvement in
FY2019E earnings after EBITDA declined by 1% in FY2018—SRCM’s EBITDA was down 15%
yoy in 1QFY19. If current price trends were to stay, (prices are up Rs8-13/bag in North, East
markets in 2QFY19) we expect moderate earnings improvement due to cost pressures.
Sustenance of premium valuations hard without commensurate earnings performance
SRCM trades at EV/EBITDA of 19X/14X on FY2019/2020E financials—the company commands
a premium to peers largely on the back of its aggressive growth track record in domestic
markets. We factor in volume growth at 15% CAGR over the next three years and EBITDA/ton
improving by 17% over FY2018-2021E to Rs1,260/ton (Rs722/ton in 1QFY18)—the stock is
expensive at 41X/27X earnings on FY2019/2020E financials despite factoring in sharp earnings
improvement. We cut our estimates by 2-13% and TP to Rs12,500 (from Rs12,700 earlier).
Maintain SELL rating.
Shree Cement (SRCM) Cement
A weak quarter. SRCM’s EBITDA declined 15% yoy to Rs5.8 bn (-9% qoq) due to
subdued realizations and rising cost of fuel and freight. We understand that the
company also incurred Fx loss due to lower closing INR/USD rate on foreign currency
liabilities. After the fall in EBITDA in FY2018 (-1%) and 1QFY19 (-15%), we expect only
a moderate improvement in FY2019E earnings only if cement prices improve amid rising
cost pressure. The stock is expensive at 19X/14X FY2019-2020E EBITDA even on
factoring in volume growth at 15% CAGR and improvement in EBITDA/ton by 17%.
SELL stays.
SELL
JULY 31, 2018
RESULT
Coverage view: Cautious
Price (`): 17,175
Target price (`): 12,500
BSE-30: 37,494
Abhishek Poddar
Murtuza Arsiwalla
Samrat Verma
Shree Cement
Stock data Forecasts/Valuations 2018 2019E 2020E
52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 397.3 421.0 630.4
Market Cap. (Rs bn) EPS growth (%) 3.4 6.0 49.7
Shareholding pattern (%) P/E (X) 43.2 40.8 27.2
Promoters 64.8 Sales (Rs bn) 98.3 115.6 141.6
FIIs 12.8 Net profits (Rs bn) 13.8 14.7 22.0
MFs 5.8 EBITDA (Rs bn) 24.7 29.9 38.6
Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M EV/EBITDA (X) 23.2 19.0 14.2
Absolute 10.4 1.4 (1.8) ROE (%) 16.7 15.4 19.7
Rel. to BSE-30 4.3 (4.9) (15.4) Div. Yield (%) 0.3 0.3 0.3
Company data and valuation summary
19,849-14,980
598.3
Cement Shree Cement
18 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 1: Shree Cement's 1QFY19 EBITDA was weak due to higher fuel, freight costs & Fx losses Interim results of Shree Cement, March fiscal year-ends, 2017-2019E (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Changes in our estimates
Exhibit 6 highlights key changes in our estimates.
We keep our volume assumption unchanged at 25.8 mn tons, 30.4 mn tons for and 34.6
mn tons for FY2019E, FY2020E and FY2021E, respectively. We factor in a 15% CAGR
volume growth for SRCM over the next three years, assuming the company’s strong
execution track record and new projects being commissioned. We cut our realization by 1-
3% resulting in a cut in our EBITDA/ton (adjusted for power sales) by 0-7% to Rs1,100/ton,
Rs1,214/ton and Rs1,262/ton.
This results in a cut in our EBITDA estimate by 0-7% to Rs30 bn, Rs38.6 bn and Rs45.3 bn
for FY2019E, FY2020E and FY2021E. Our EPS estimate is lowered by 2-13% to Rs421,
Rs630 and Rs760 for FY2019E, FY2020E and FY2021E.
(% chg.)
1QFY19 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 FY2018 FY2017 (% chg.) FY2019E
Net sales 30,699 27,672 25,363 28,111 11 21 9 98,331 85,943 14 115,593
Raw material costs 2,408 2,225 2,259 2,295 8 7 5 7,704 6,272 8,824
Power & fuel costs 7,083 6,259 4,573 6,051 13 55 17 19,797 14,443 23,068
Freight costs 8,519 7,650 6,288 7,677 11 35 11 25,249 18,740 30,976
Personnel costs 1,707 1,545 1,472 1,489 10 16 15 5,881 5,372 6,633
Other costs 5,229 4,043 3,971 4,306 29 32 21 14,974 15,985 16,154
Total expenditure (24,947) (21,723) (18,563) (21,817) 15 34 14 (73,603) (60,811) (85,655)
EBITDA 5,752 5,949 6,800 6,294 (3) (15) (9) 24,728 25,132 (2) 29,938
EBITDA (%) 19 21 27 22 25 29 26
Other income 936 1,069 1,307 1,049 (12) (28) (11) 3,891 3,617 5,112
Interest (562) (432) (329) (437) 30 71 29 (1,353) (1,294) (3,427)
Depreciation (3,055) (2,400) (2,312) (2,330) 27 32 31 (8,994) (12,146) (12,064)
Pre-tax profits 3,071 4,186 5,466 4,576 (27) (44) (33) 18,272 15,308 19,559
Tax (276) (1,047) (1,065) (584) (74) (74) (53) (4,466) (3,263) (3,912)
Deferred tax — — — — 36 1,346 (978)
Net income 2,795 3,140 4,401 3,992 (11) (36) (30) 13,842 13,391 3 14,669
Extraordinary — — — — — — —
Reported income 2,795 3,140 4,401 3,992 (11) (36) (30) 13,842 13,391 3 14,669
EPS (Rs/share) 80.2 90.1 126.3 114.6 397.3 384.4 421.0
Segment results
Revenues
Cement 28,695 24,405 26,789 18 7 97,265 78,568 24 109,966
Power 5,105 3,557 4,114 44 24 14,501 14,559 (0) 17,325
Gross turnover 33,799 27,962 30,903 21 9 111,766 93,126 20 127,292
Inter segment (3,100) (2,599) (2,793) 19 11 (10,171) (8,835) 15 (11,699)
Net sales 30,699 25,363 28,110 21 9 101,595 84,292 21 115,593
EBIT
Cement 600 3,132 2,401 (81) (75)
Power 2,108 1,723 1,960 22 8
Total 2,708 4,856 4,361 (44) (38)
Interest (562) (329) (437) 71 29
Others 925 939 652 (2) 42
PBT 3,071 5,466 4,576 (44) (33)
EBIT margin (%)
Cement 2 13 9
Power 41 48 48
Total 9 19 16
Shree Cement Cement
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 19
Key highlights from 2QFY19 results
Commissioning of new grinding plants. The company commissioned a 3 mtpa cement
plant at Gulbarga, Karnataka during the quarter. We estimate the company’s grinding
capacity to have increased to 37.9 mtpa with the commissioning of this plant from 34.9
mtpa in March 2018.
External power sales increased 31% qoq. The company’s external power sales
increased by 31% qoq to 451 mn units—we estimate external power EBITDA at `717 mn
(+46% qoq).
Volume growth at 19% yoy. Cement volumes increased 19% yoy to 7 mn tons (+8%
qoq) aided by about 12% volume growth in North region and 37% volume growth in
East (which has a low base and is in ramp-up phase), per management.
Realization and EBITDA/ton. Cement realizations declined 1% qoq to Rs4,107/ton (-
1% yoy)—management stated that prices were sharply down (on yoy basis) in the North
markets but were up in the East. Cement EBITDA/ton (adjusted for external power sales)
declined 25% qoq to Rs722 (-38% yoy)—we estimate cement costs to have increased by
6% qoq to Rs3,390/ton (+14% yoy). Overall, we estimate cement EBITDA (adjustment
for external power sales) to have declined by 19% qoq to Rs5.1 bn (-27% yoy) while
external power EBITDA to have increased by 46% qoq to Rs717 mn (+141% yoy) on the
back of an increase in external power sales by 31% qoq to 451 mn units (+58% yoy).
Net-income impacted due to changes in depreciation charge, tax rate. The net-
income of Rs2.8 bn (-36% yoy) was impacted due to (1) an increase in the depreciation
charge to Rs3.1 bn (+32% yoy, +31% qoq), but was partially offset by (2) lower effective
tax rate of 9% (24% for FY2018). The company’s depreciation and tax rates continue to
oscillate in a wide range.
Exhibit 2: SRCM's cement volume increased 19% yoy while external power sales improved by 58% yoy Key operational metrics of SRCM for cement and power business, March fiscal year-ends, 2017-2019E (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
1QFY19 1QFY18 4QFY18 yoy qoq FY2018 FY2017 Change (%) FY2019E
Cement
Sales (mn tons) 7.0 5.9 6.4 19 8 22.5 20.6 9 25.8
Revenues (Rs mn) 28,695 24,405 26,789 18 7 97,265 78,568 24 109,966
EBITDA (Rs mn) 5,046 6,870 6,199 (27) (19) 23,956 23,039 4 28,421
Realization (Rs/ton) 4,107 4,146 4,157 (1) (1) 4,316 3,817 13 4,256
Adjusted profitability (Rs/ton) 722 1,167 962 (38) (25) 1,063 1,119 (5) 1,100
Power
External sale (mn units) 451 284 345 58 31 1,174 1,600 (27) 1,494
Realization (Rs/kwh) 4.4 3.4 3.8 32 16 3.7 3.6 4 3.8
External EBITDA (Rs mn) 717 297 492 141 46 1,400 2,263 (38) 1,517
Note: Realization of power sale has been calculated after adjusting for estimated power trading revenue
Growth (%)
Cement Shree Cement
20 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 3: Shree Cements’ EBITDA/ton declined sequentially in 1QFY19 due to cost increases EBITDA/ton and cost/ton for Shree Cements, March fiscal year-ends, 2015-19 (Rs/ton)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 4: Prices in SRCM’s key markets in North declined by Rs 10/qoq in 1QFY19; expect moderate price increases in 2QFY19E Quarterly cement prices across regions in India, 2QFY17- 2QFY19E (Rs per 50 kg bag)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2,9
00
2,8
77
2,8
88
2,7
89
2,8
18
2,8
74
2,7
50
2,6
18
2,6
19
2,6
15
2,7
07
2,9
14
2,9
79
3,0
76
3,0
78
3,1
95
3,3
85
1,1
09
778
65
9
75
5
670
774
75
4
745
1,2
87
1,3
51
98
9
85
6
1,1
67
1,0
94
1,0
41
96
2
722
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
1Q
FY15
2Q
FY15
3Q
FY15
4Q
FY15
1Q
FY16
2Q
FY16
3Q
FY16
4Q
FY16
1Q
FY17
2Q
FY17
3Q
FY17
4Q
FY17
1Q
FY18
2Q
FY18
3Q
FY18
4Q
FY18
1Q
FY19
Cost/ton EBITDA/ton
2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19 2QFY19E
North 315 303 304 327 314 310 307 297 310
Central 321 309 307 330 316 316 322 322 344
East 333 326 321 347 344 329 335 336 344
West 284 304 283 325 320 304 306 319 322
South 354 359 348 376 369 338 347 350 347
All India average 326 326 318 346 338 322 327 328 335
Change per bag (Rs, qoq)
North 10 (12) 1 23 (14) (4) (3) (10) 13
Central 16 (12) (2) 23 (14) (0) 6 1 21
East 2 (6) (6) 26 (3) (15) 6 1 8
West (2) 20 (21) 42 (5) (16) 1 13 4
South 12 5 (11) 28 (7) (32) 10 3 (3)
All India average 9 (0) (8) 28 (8) (16) 5 2 7
Change per bag (Rs, yoy)
North 35 32 38 22 (2) 7 3 (30) (3)
Central 25 32 28 25 (5) 7 15 (7) 28
East (18) (14) (10) 16 12 3 15 (10) 0
West (4) 32 14 39 36 0 22 (6) 2
South (11) 3 1 34 15 (21) (1) (26) (23)
All India average 4 16 13 29 12 (4) 9 (18) (2)
Shree Cement Cement
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 21
Exhibit 5: Increase in pet-coke prices and weakening INR/US$ will continue to pressure costs US pet coke prices (CFR basis), June 2016 –2018 (US$/ton)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 6: Shree Cement, changes in estimates, March fiscal year ends, FY2019-2021E
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 7: We factor in a 15% CAGR volume growth for SRCM over the next three years Key assumptions in the earnings model for SRCM, March fiscal year-ends, 2017-21E
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
4550
65
75 7680
8488
8588
78
88
97 9794
83
93 9599
105
90
112113107
110112112
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Apr-
16
Jun-1
6
Aug-1
6
Oct
-16
Dec
-16
Feb-1
7
Apr-
17
Jun-1
7
Aug-1
7
Oct
-17
Dec
-17
Feb-1
8
Apr-
18
Jun-1
8
US Petcoke prices (US$/ton) (CFR)
Revised estimate Previous estimate Change (%)
2019E 2020E 2021E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2019E 2020E 2021E
Volume and realizations (mn tons, Rs/ton)
Cement sales (mn tons) 25.8 30.4 34.6 25.8 30.4 34.6 0 0 0
Realization (Rs/ton) 4,256 4,456 4,606 4,396 4,536 4,656 (3) (2) (1)
Adjusted EBITDA (Rs/ton) 1,100 1,214 1,262 1,181 1,243 1,265 (7) (2) (0)
Earnings estimates (Rs mn)
Revenues 115,593 141,593 165,376 119,065 143,880 166,960 (3) (2) (1)
EBITDA 29,938 38,631 45,321 32,031 39,500 45,422 (7) (2) (0)
PAT 14,669 21,964 26,477 16,934 23,068 27,044 (13) (5) (2)
EPS 421 630 760 486 662 776 (13) (5) (2)
Growth (%)
2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Cement segment
Volumes (mn tons) 20.6 22.5 25.8 30.4 34.6 11 9 15 18 14
Realization (Rs/ton) 3,817 4,316 4,256 4,456 4,606 9 13 (1) 5 3
Total revenues (Rs mn) 85,943 98,331 115,593 141,593 165,376 18 14 18 22 17
EBITDA (Rs mn) 25,132 24,728 29,938 38,631 45,321 50 (2) 21 29 17
Adjusted profitability (Rs/ton) 1,125 1,077 1,100 1,214 1,262 46 (4) 2 10 4
Cement Shree Cement
22 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 8: Our fair value of Rs12,500/share is based on 10X FY2020E EBITDA Shree Cement, Valuation details, March 2020E financials
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 8: Shree Cement, Profit model, balance sheet and cash flow model, March fiscal year-ends, 2016-2021E (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
FY2020E
Cement
Adjusted EBITDA (Rs mn) 36,916
EV/EBITDA (X) 10
EV (Rs mn) 378,424
Net cash (Rs mn) 48,801
Equity value (Rs mn) 427,225
Power
Equity value (Rs mn) 8,275
Total (Rs mn) 435,500
No. of shares 34.8
Value (Rs/share) 12,500
2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Profit model (Rs mn)
Net sales 55,678 85,943 98,331 115,593 141,593 165,376
EBITDA 13,203 25,132 24,728 29,938 38,631 45,321
Other income 1,201 3,617 3,891 5,112 7,354 8,497
Interest (751) (1,294) (1,353) (3,427) (3,427) (3,427)
Depreciaton (9,084) (12,146) (8,994) (12,064) (13,273) (15,087)
Profit before tax 4,569 15,308 18,272 19,559 29,285 35,303
Extra-ordinary items 530 — — — — —
Current tax (1,231) (3,263) (4,466) (3,912) (5,857) (7,061)
Deferred tax 682 1,346 36 (978) (1,464) (1,765)
Net profit 4,550 13,391 13,842 14,669 21,964 26,477
Adjusted PAT 4,019 13,391 13,842 14,669 21,964 26,477
Earnings per share (Rs) 115.4 384.4 397.3 421.0 630.4 760.0
Balance sheet (Rs mn)
Equity 61,802 76,981 88,968 101,565 121,457 145,862
Borrowings 8,629 12,926 34,030 34,030 34,030 34,030
Current liabilities 17,459 21,753 28,420 28,311 33,960 39,127
Total liabilities 87,889 111,661 151,418 163,906 189,446 219,018
Fixed assets 33,147 33,096 50,163 50,099 48,826 45,739
Goodwill — — — — — —
Investments 23,661 42,426 56,343 61,343 66,343 71,343
Cash 2,830 1,110 1,209 3,485 16,488 36,657
Other current assets 25,617 29,953 38,572 44,826 55,101 64,357
Deferred tax asset 2,634 5,077 5,131 4,153 2,688 923
Total assets 87,889 111,661 151,418 163,906 189,446 219,018
Free cash flow (Rs mn)
Operating cash flow excl. working capital 12,374 25,292 26,350 27,711 36,701 43,330
Working capital changes (2,059) (509) (1,131) (6,363) (4,626) (4,088)
Capital expenditure (7,348) (12,947) (25,263) (12,000) (12,000) (12,000)
Free cash flow 2,968 11,836 (43) 9,348 20,075 27,241
Ratios
Book value (Rs/share) 1,774 2,210 2,554 2,915 3,486 4,187
RoAE (%) 7.0 19.3 16.7 15.4 19.7 19.8
RoACE (%) 5.6 14.2 11.2 10.4 13.1 13.5
CRoCI (%) 13.2 29.8 32.1 29.0 30.3 31.2
For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.
Headline outperformance, composition weak
TM’s reported revenues declined 1.6% qoq to US$1,224 mn (+ 7.6% yoy), marginally higher
than our estimate. C/c revenues grew 0.3% qoq against our expectation of decline of
1%. Revenue growth was led by the enterprise segment that grew 3.8% qoq in c/c. Revenue
growth was led by public services, financial services and manufacturing verticals. EBIT margin
decline was restricted to 80 bps; impact of wage revision (-40 bps), higher visa cost (-60 bps),
lower utilization (-60 bps) and Comviva (-90 bps) was offset to some extent by rupee
depreciation (+80 bps) and operational efficiencies (+90 bps). Despite 56% yoy EBIT growth,
net profit growth of 12.4% to `8.98 bn was muted due to 94% decline in Fx gains to `147
mn. Net profit was aided by a low tax rate of 21.2%.
Sharp decline in telecom revenues but revival ahead
Telecom revenues declined 6.5% qoq and 5.8% yoy to US$485 mn and accounted for 39.8%
of revenues. The revenue decline can be attributed to – (1) US$16-17 mn loss from sequential
decline in Comviva revenues, (2) US$10-12 mn impact from currency headwinds and (3) US$5-6 mn
decline due to weakness in the key large telecom client. Telecom vertical growth over the past
few quarters has been impacted by –(1) rationalization of LCC portfolio and weak Comviva,
(2) pricing revision by the largest client and (3) rationalization of low-margins contracts in
telecom. We expect revival of telecom growth ahead. The near-term catalyst is signing of LOIs
with two customers with estimated deal value of over US$200 mn. Ramp-ups from high quality
accounts signed in the past 18 months will power medium-term growth. Finally, TM could be a
beneficiary from potential 5G capex that could possibly pick up pace towards end-FY2020E. All
combined, we expect 3% revenue growth in FY2019E with acceleration in FY2020E and
FY2021E.
Stock at 12X FY2020E earnings is cheap; stay constructive
Steady revenue growth with potential of acceleration, progress on efficiency-led margin expansion
and an improving mix of business keep us constructive on the stock. TM stock trades at inexpensive
12X FY2020E earnings. We incorporate KIE economists’ revised INR/USD rate resulting in 0.2%-
3.8% upgrade in EPS. Target price of `785 is based on ~14X June 2020E earnings.
Tech Mahindra (TECHM) Technology
Clear skies visible. Tech Mahindra (TM) reported better-than-expected results on
lowered expectations. Telecom revenues declined sharply, while the enterprise segment
did all the heavy lifting again in the quarter. Result quality was weak with increase in
receivables days and revenue decline from large clients. Outlook remains promising on
the back of new deal closures in the telecom vertical and sustained revenue momentum
from the enterprise segment. We raise FY2019-21E EPS on the back of revision in
INR/USD rate. Target price of `785 is based on ~14X June 2020E earnings.
ADD
JULY 31, 2018
RESULT
Coverage view: Cautious
Price (`): 655
Target price (`): 785
BSE-30: 37,494
Kawaljeet Saluja
Jaykumar Doshi
Tech Mahindra
Stock data Forecasts/Valuations 2018 2019E 2020E
52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 42.6 46.2 54.6
Market Cap. (Rs bn) EPS growth (%) 33.1 8.3 18.2
Shareholding pattern (%) P/E (X) 15.4 14.2 12.0
Promoters 36.0 Sales (Rs bn) 307.7 348.7 380.9
FIIs 39.0 Net profits (Rs bn) 38.0 41.2 49.1
MFs 6.8 EBITDA (Rs bn) 47.2 60.4 70.1
Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M EV/EBITDA (X) 11.3 8.4 6.8
Absolute 0.0 (2.3) 71.9 ROE (%) 21.5 20.2 20.5
Rel. to BSE-30 (5.5) (8.3) 48.1 Div. Yield (%) 2.2 1.4 1.6
Company data and valuation summary
730-379
578.5
Technology Tech Mahindra
24 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
New deal signings in telecom to contribute to improvement in growth
TM has signed LOIs of over US$200 mn+ since June 2018 quarter close. These LOIs will start
translating into revenues in September 2018 and December 2018 quarters. This provides
immediate impetus to growth after disappointment in June 2018 quarter. The company has
started investing in people (senior leadership from global competitors), partnerships
(Altiostar among others) and training to prepare for the 5G opportunity. Deal momentum
will start picking up in FY2020E. TM believes that it is engaged in conversations and wining
deals across all three dimensions of the market, i.e. (1) transformation of network
infrastructure, (2) transformation of underlying software architecture and (3) transformation
of around the market type, whether it enterprise or consumer in terms of service lines.
Enterprise segment continues to impress
The enterprise segment grew 1.9% qoq and 18.5% yoy to US$739 mn. On organic basis
revenues grew ~16%. On sequential basis revenues grew 1.9% in US$ terms and 3.8% in
c/c. Revenue growth was led by – (1) manufacturing vertical that grew 2.5% qoq and
28.9% yoy to US$246 mn, (2) BFSI vertical that grew 2.9% sequentially to US$166 mn but
reported modest growth on yoy comparison and (3) other segment comprising HCI
acquisition and public sector that grew 4.6% sequentially. Revenue growth in ‘others’
segment appears high on yoy comparison since the base quarter last year had revenues for
only two months from HCI acquisition. In addition, HCI’s revenue run-rate is materially
above the run-rate at the time of acquisition. We expect enterprise segment to grow ~11%
in FY2019 and around 10% in constant currency. Growth will be led by healthcare,
manufacturing and tech & media verticals.
EBITDA margins—expect further improvements though moderate
TM’s EBITDA margin increased 140 bps yoy to 16.3% in the quarter. We expect EBITDA
margin for FY2019E to land at 17.3% and 18.4% in FY2020E. Improvement will be led by—
(1) operational efficiencies. Utilization has already improved to 81%. The company has hired
freshers that shall aid in pyramid management, (2) improvement in performance of
subsidiaries, (3) yield optimization and (4) some benefits of rupee deprecation. After a strong
improvement demonstrated in the past four quarters, the pace of increase will moderate.
Key highlights from 1QFY19 results and earnings call
Performance of top accounts. Revenues from top five clients declined by 7.1% qoq.
The management attributed the decline to telecom heavy nature of top five clients (four
of five top clients belong to the telecom vertical) of which three clients are non-
US$ billing. In addition, these clients have billings from Comviva, which typically declines
in the June quarter.
Deal wins. TCV of deal wins was muted at US$270 mn split equally between enterprise
segment and telecom.
Net profit. Sequential decline in net profit can be attributed to a sharp 75.3% sequential
decline in other income. 4QFY18 had US$14 mn gain from sale of land. Further Fx gains
dipped to US$2 mn in 1QFY19, down from US$27 mn in the previous quarter. Finally
other income was lower due to MTM impact from strengthening of yield curve.
Margin walk-through. EBIT margin declined 80 bps sequentially to 13.0% in the
quarter due to (1) 90 bps headwind from seasonality in telecom vertical, (2) 60 bps
negative impact from visa costs, (3) 50-60 bps headwind from lower utilisation, (4) 40 bps
headwind from wage hikes partially offset by (5) 80 bps tailwind from rupee depreciation,
and (6) 90-100 bps tailwind from productivity and efficiency improvements.
Tech Mahindra Technology
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 25
Margin levers. The company reported gradual recovery in margins over the medium
term. Margin levers include (1) efficiencies from adoption of AI and automation in
internal and external processes, (2) revenue and profit margin improvements in portfolio
companies, (3) utilisation improvements and (4) pyramid corrections.
Enterprise vertical commentary. Enterprise segment reported 1.9% sequential growth
to US$739 mn. Growth was powered by public services segment (captured in others
category), manufacturing (+2.5% qoq) and BFSI (+2.9% qoq).
Outlook on manufacturing vertical. TechM is focused on digital manufacturing. The
company creates differentiated offerings in the market by overlaying analytics on top of
smart products incorporating IoT. Management believes that its new offerings
underpinned by digital customers' journey to building smarter factories, smarter products,
leveraging analytics to deliver new world services, and converting capex to opex models
will boost growth in the vertical.
Telecom vertical commentary. The company reported that decline in telecom vertical
revenues were due to seasonal weakness in Comviva and pricing pressure from top client.
Management was positive on future outlook for the vertical on the back of robust deal
wins in 2QFY19. TechM has signed significant deals of over US$200 mn in TCV in the
vertical and claimed to be in advanced stage for further deals in 2QFY19.
Other segment commentary. Other segments posted sequential revenue growth of
4.6%. Apart from revenues from HCI acquisition, strong revenue growth in healthcare &
life sciences and public sector verticals contributed to growth in other segments.
5G outlook. The company reported greenshoots around network modernization on 5G.
Rollout, deployment and implementation of 5G will be non-uniform and has the potential
to not only disrupt the network but also the entire infrastructure, processes, systems and
services around the network. Management indicated that they would be able to provide
more visibility into the company’s 5G deals in the next couple of quarters.
Commentary on Altiostar. Tech Mahindra has a 20% minority stake in Altiostar.
Primary reasons for the investment in Altiostar are strategic and include (1) ability to
participate in the disruption in telecom networks caused by virtual RAN technology,
which provides more flexibility in procurement to them by disaggregating software and
hardware and (2) ability to participate in deals involving modernization of networks to 4G
and 5G.
Client metrics. TechM incrementally added 3 clients to the US$20 mn bucket and 1
client to the US$10 mn bucket.
Tax rate. TechM reported low effective tax rate of 21.2% for the quarter aided by tax
write-back of earlier years. Management maintained tax rate guidance for FY2019 at
24.5%.
Wage hike. TechM announced that employee wage hike is spread over 1QFY19 and
2QFY19. Salary hike in the second quarter will have slightly lesser impact on margins than
the 40 bps impact in the current quarter. The company does not plan to address rising
attrition through increase in wages.
Digital revenues. The company reported that 26-27% of its revenues are from digital.
Digital revenues have grown around 30% yoy in the quarter.
Technology Tech Mahindra
26 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 1: Tech Mahindra 1QFY19 - March fiscal year-ends, Ind-AS (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 2: Tech Mahindra: Key changes to estimates, 2019E-21E
Source: Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
1QFY19 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 KIE yoy qoq FY2018 FY2019E % chg.
Revenues (US$ mn) 1,224 1,220 1,138 1,244 0.3 7.6 (1.6) 4,771 5,059 6.1
USD INR 67.6 67.2 64.5 64.7 0.7 4.9 4.4 64.5 68.9 6.8
Revenues 82,763 81,917 73,361 80,545 1.0 12.8 2.8 307,730 348,702 13.3
Direct costs (57,340) (56,657) (52,818) (54,885) 1.2 8.6 4.5 (215,299) (236,365) 9.8
Gross profit 25,423 25,260 20,543 25,660 0.6 23.8 (0.9) 92,431 112,337 21.5
SG&A expenses (11,854) (12,370) (11,196) (11,541) (4.2) 5.9 2.7 (45,261) (51,916) 14.7
EBITDA 13,569 12,891 9,347 14,119 5.3 45.2 (3.9) 47,170 60,420 28.1
Depreciation (2,808) (2,788) (2,468) (2,986) 0.7 13.8 (6.0) (10,849) (11,879) 9.5
EBIT 10,761 10,103 6,879 11,133 6.5 56.4 (3.3) 36,321 48,541 33.6
Other income 1,114 1,654 4,106 4,513 (32.7) (72.9) (75.3) 14,092 7,265 (48.4)
Finance costs (305) (355) (370) (527) (14.1) (17.6) (42.1) (1,624) (1,510) (7.0)
PBT 11,570 11,403 10,615 15,119 1.5 9.0 (23.5) 48,789 54,296 11.3
Taxes (2,457) (2,794) (2,698) (2,810) (12.1) (8.9) (12.6) (10,925) (12,895) 18.0
PAT 9,113 8,609 7,917 12,309 5.9 15.1 (26.0) 37,864 41,401 9.3
Minority interest (16) 51 68 (88) 136 (221)
Net income 8,979 8,660 7,985 12,221 3.7 12.4 (26.5) 38,000 41,180 8.4
Exceptional items — — — — — —
Net income (after extraordinary) 8,979 8,660 7,985 12,221 3.7 12.4 (26.5) 38,000 41,180 8.4
# of shares (mn) - ex treasury 887 891 883 883 882 891
Recurring EPS (Rs)- ex treasury 10.1 9.7 9.0 13.8 4.2 12.0 (26.9) 43.1 46.2 7.2
Margins (%)
Gross profit 30.7 30.8 28.0 31.9 30.0
SG&A expenses 14.3 15.1 15.3 14.3 14.7
EBITDA 16.4 15.7 12.7 17.5 15.3
EBIT 13.0 12.3 9.4 13.8 11.8
PBT 14.0 13.9 14.5 18.8 15.9
Net income after MI, before EO items 10.8 10.6 10.9 15.2 12.3
Tax rate (as % of PBT) 21.2 24.5 25.4 18.6 22.4
% chg.
New Old Change (%)
2019E 2020E 2021E 2019E 2020E 2020E 2019E 2020E 2021E
Revenue (US$ mn) 5,059 5,481 5,929 5,138 5,571 6,027 (1.5) (1.6) (1.6)
Revenue (Rs mn) 348,702 380,933 412,036 347,477 378,801 415,882 0.4 0.6 (0.9)
EBITDA (Rs mn) 60,420 70,144 76,346 58,697 67,374 75,953 2.9 4.1 0.5
EPS (Rs/share) 46.2 54.6 60.6 45.5 52.6 60.5 1.6 3.8 0.2
US$ revenue growth (%) 6.1 8.3 8.2 7.7 8.4 8.2
EBITDA margin (%) 17.3 18.4 18.5 16.9 17.8 18.3 43 bps 63 bps 27 bps
EBIT margin (%) 13.9 15.0 15.2 13.5 14.4 14.9 45 bps 65 bps 23 bps
USD INR rate 68.9 69.5 69.5 67.6 68.0 69.0 1.9 2.2 0.7
Tech Mahindra Technology
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 27
Exhibit 3: Tech Mahindra revenues by segment (June 2018 quarter)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 4: Tech Mahindra's acquisitions in the past few years
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Contribution to
Jun-18 qoq yoy revenues (%)
Revenues (US$ mn) 1,224 (1.6) 7.6 100
Revenues by geography (US$ mn)
Americas 590 0.0 10.8 48.2
Europe 367 (0.3) 8.3 30.0
RoW 268 (6.3) 0.7 21.9
Revenue by verticals (US$ mn)
Telecom 485 (6.4) (5.8) 39.6
Manufacturing 246 2.5 12.0 20.1
Tech, Media & Entertainment 88 (3.0) 29.1 7.2
BFSI 166 2.9 1.6 13.6
Retail, transport, logistics 75 (3.2) (3.5) 6.1
Others 164 4.6 73.6 13.4
Client contribution (US$ mn)
Top 5 clients 268 (7.1) (9.1) 21.9
Top 10 clients 398 (2.2) (3.7) 32.5
Top 20 clients 566 (0.5) 2.5 46.2
Excluding top 5 clients 956 0.0 13.4 78.1
Revenue by services (US$ mn)
IT services 1,133 (1.7) 6.4 92.6
BPO 91 (0.5) 24.0 7.4
Growth (%)
Deal size Revenue run
Target Acquired in (US$ mn) rate (US$ mn) Upfront Earn-outs Earn-outs Comments
vCustomer Mar-12 27.0 10.0 21.0 6.0 After 9 months 100% acquisition
Hutchison Global Services Sep-12 87.1 160.0 87.1 — NA 100% acquisition
Comviva Sep-12 48.1 70.0 23.1 25.0 Over 5 years 51% stake acquired
Complex IT Feb-13 23.0 45.0 6.5 16.5 After 18 months 51% stake acquired
Mahindra Engg Services Nov-13 115.1 45.0 115.1 — NA 100% acquisition
LCC Nov-14 240.0 430.0 240.0 — NA 100% acquisition
SOFGEN Jan-15 ~30.0 45.0 20.0 10.0 Over 2 years 100% acquisition
Pininfarina Dec-15 EUR81 mn EUR80 mn EUR25.3 mn — NA 76% through 60:40 JV (TM:M&M)
Target Group May-16 GBP112 mn GBP51 mn GBP89 mn GBP23 mn Over 4 years 100% acquisition
The Bio Agency Jun-16 GBP40 mn GBP12.5 mn GBP22 mn GBP18 mn Over 3 years 100% acquisition
HCI Group Mar-17 110.0 130.0 89.5 20.5 Over 3 years 84.7% acquisition
IP deal Sep-17 140.0 NA 35.0 105.0 Over 12 quarters 100% acquisition
Comviva IT Dec-17 51.4 100.0 NA NA NA Additional 32.1% acquired
Altiostar Networks Jan-18 15.0 NA 15.0 — NA 17.5% stake acquired
Deal structure (US$ mn)
Technology Tech Mahindra
28 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 5: Top accounts continue to deliver tepid growth
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 6: Subsidiaries' profitability performance has stabilized
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 7: Subcontracting costs as % of revenues drops substantially
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
4 qtr CQGR
Dec-15 Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18 (%)
Revenue (US$ mn)
Top 5 clients 284 285 297 306 310 301 295 292 281 289 268 (2.3)
Top 10 clients 406 399 413 428 429 425 413 414 401 407 398 (0.9)
Top 20 clients 528 531 543 554 564 554 552 545 544 569 566 0.6
Total 1,015 1,023 1,032 1,072 1,116 1,131 1,138 1,179 1,209 1,244 1,224 1.8
Growth (qoq %)
Top 5 clients (12.2) 0.4 4.1 2.9 1.5 (3.0) (2.0) (0.8) (4.1) 2.9 (7.1)
Top 10 clients (6.6) (1.8) 3.5 3.7 0.2 (0.8) (2.9) 0.2 (3.0) 1.4 (2.2)
Top 20 clients (6.8) 0.6 2.2 2.2 1.7 (1.7) (0.4) (1.3) (0.1) 4.5 (0.5)
Total 0.4 0.7 0.9 4.0 4.1 1.4 0.6 3.6 2.5 2.9 (1.6)
Mar-15 Jun-15 Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18
Consolidated
Revenues 61,168 62,938 66,155 67,011 68,837 69,209 71,674 75,575 74,950 73,361 76,064 77,760 80,545 82,763
EBITDA 9,286 9,049 11,010 11,358 11,510 10,290 10,701 11,865 8,987 9,347 11,047 12,646 14,119 13,569
EBITDA margin (%) 15.2 14.4 16.6 16.9 16.7 14.9 14.9 15.7 12.0 12.7 14.5 16.3 17.5 16.4
Standalone
Revenues 47,072 50,163 51,815 51,527 54,669 56,468 56,822 59,129 59,236 58,535 59,194 59,677 60,206 62,869
EBITDA 6,315 7,071 8,558 8,391 9,201 9,317 9,165 10,215 8,021 7,763 10,533 9,855 10,951 11,086
EBITDA margin (%) 13.4 14.1 16.5 16.3 16.8 16.5 16.1 17.3 13.5 13.3 17.8 16.5 18.2 17.6
Subsidiaries
Revenues 14,097 12,775 14,341 15,485 14,169 12,741 14,852 16,446 15,714 14,826 16,870 18,083 20,339 19,894
EBITDA 2,971 1,978 2,453 2,967 2,309 973 1,537 1,650 966 1,584 514 2,791 3,168 2,483
EBITDA margin (%) 21.1 15.5 17.1 19.2 16.3 7.6 10.3 10.0 6.1 10.7 3.0 15.4 15.6 12.5
7.9
10.4 10.2
11.5
12.7 13.2 12.9
14.5 13.7 13.6
12.2 12.6 12.2 11.8 12.9
12.4 12.3 12.6 13.2
11.7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Sep
-13
Dec-
13
Mar-
14
Jun-1
4
Sep
-14
Dec-
14
Mar-
15
Jun-1
5
Sep
-15
Dec-
15
Mar-
16
Jun-1
6
Sep
-16
Dec-
16
Mar-
17
Jun-1
7
Sep
-17
Dec-
17
Mar-
18
Jun-1
8Subcontracting costs (LHS, Rs mn) As % of revenues (RHS)
Tech Mahindra Technology
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 29
Exhibit 8: Telecom vertical under pressure
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 9: Enterprise segment revenue growth makes up for weakness in telecom
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
31
25
22 23 21
29
24
32
22
14
11
(4)(3) (3)
1.4 0.6 1.4 (0.7)
(2.0)(1.2)
(5.8)
(10)
(5)
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
Jun-1
3
Sep
-13
Dec-
13
Mar-
14
Jun-1
4
Sep
-14
Dec-
14
Mar-
15
Jun-1
5
Sep
-15
Dec-
15
Mar-
16
Jun-1
6
Sep
-16
Dec-
16
Mar-
17
Jun-1
7
Sep
-17
Dec-
17
Mar-
18
Jun-1
8
Telecom revenues (LHS, US$) Growth (RHS, yoy %)
7.2
11.2 12.9 13.6
15.8
9.6 10.4
6.6
9.4 10.2 8.8
14.2 12.0
16.2
18.9 21.0
19.0 19.9 17.6
19.6 18.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Jun-1
3
Sep
-13
Dec-
13
Mar-
14
Jun-1
4
Sep
-14
Dec-
14
Mar-
15
Jun-1
5
Sep
-15
Dec-
15
Mar-
16
Jun-1
6
Sep
-16
Dec-
16
Mar-
17
Jun-1
7
Sep
-17
Dec-
17
Mar-
18
Jun-1
8
Enterprise segment revenues (LHS, US$) Growth (RHS, yoy %)
Technology Tech Mahindra
30 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 10: TM's EBIT margin drops mainly on account of seasonal factors(%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
7.7
10.9
18.4
23.4
19.8
24.2
21.6
16.8
12.6
17.8
19.4
15.2
17.4 17.7
12.4 12.1
13.7 14.4
13.7 12.0 11.5
12.4
8.2 9.4
11.0
12.713.8
13
5
10
15
20
25
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
1Q
FY1
5
2Q
FY1
5
3Q
FY1
5
4Q
FY1
5
1Q
FY1
6
2Q
FY1
6
3Q
FY1
6
4Q
FY1
6
1Q
FY1
7
2Q
FY1
7
3Q
FY1
7
4Q
FY1
7
1Q
FY1
8
2Q
FY1
8
3Q
FY1
8
4Q
FY1
8
1Q
FY1
9
EBIT margin (%)
Tech Mahindra Technology
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 31
Exhibit 11: Tech Mahindra operating metrics
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18
Revenues (US$ mn) 1,032 1,072 1,116 1,131 1,138 1,179 1,209 1,244 1,224
Revenues (Rs mn) 69,209 71,674 75,575 74,950 73,361 76,064 77,760 80,545 82,763
Exchange rate (Rs mn) 67.1 66.8 67.7 66.3 64.5 64.5 64.3 64.7 67.6
Revenues by geography (%)
Americas 49.0 48.3 46.7 45.1 46.8 45.3 46.9 47.4 48.2
Europe 28.3 29.7 29.4 29.6 29.8 30.0 29.8 29.6 30.0
RoW 22.8 22.0 23.9 25.3 23.4 24.7 23.3 23.0 21.9
Revenue by verticals (%) .
Telecom 49.2 48.4 47.3 46.3 45.2 43.7 42.8 41.6 39.6
Manufacturing 18.1 19.2 18.4 19.2 19.3 19.0 19.1 19.3 20.1
Tech, Media & Entertainment 7.5 7.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.9 6.5 7.3 7.2
BFSI 11.3 11.7 13.1 14.1 14.4 14.1 13.3 13.0 13.6
Retail, transport, logistics 6.5 6.8 7.6 6.5 6.8 7.2 7.1 6.2 6.1
Others 7.3 6.8 7.1 7.7 8.3 9.9 11.3 12.6 13.4
Revenue by location (IT services)
Onsite 63.4 63.5 63.9 64.3 63.7 64.1 65.8 67.0 66.6
Offshore 36.6 36.5 36.1 35.7 36.3 35.9 34.2 33.0 33.4
Manpower details
Software 73,590 78,404 80,858 82,403 78,996 75,587 73,460 72,437 72,462
BPO 27,236 27,669 29,372 28,414 30,322 35,287 35,496 34,190 34,700
Sales and support 6,300 6,813 6,865 6,876 6,662 6,351 6,285 6,180 6,390
Total 107,216 112,886 117,095 117,693 115,980 117,225 115,241 112,807 113,552
IT attrition (LTM) 21.0 19.0 18.0 17.0 17.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 19.0
Utilization rate (%)
IT utilization 78.0 78.0 77.0 77.0 77.0 81.0 83.0 84.0 81.0
IT utilization (ex-trainees) 80.0 82.0 83.0 81.0 81.0 81.0 83.0 84.0 84.0
Client metrics
No of active clients 818 825 837 843 864 885 903 913 926
Repeat business (%) 96 96 93 94 97 95 93 88 99
Client buckets
>US$1 mn 317 341 356 354 377 390 389 392 396
>US$5 mn 120 120 128 134 139 147 154 156 154
>US$10 mn 64 66 65 71 74 81 83 85 86
>US$20 mn 42 40 38 36 41 40 40 44 47
>US$50 mn 14 14 14 14 14 14 16 16 16
Client contribution (%)
Top client
Top 5 clients 28.8 28.5 27.8 26.6 25.9 24.8 23.2 23.2 21.9
Top 10 clients 40.0 39.9 38.4 37.6 36.3 35.1 33.2 32.7 32.5
Top 20 clients 52.6 51.7 50.5 49.0 48.5 46.2 45.0 45.7 46.2
Receivables (DSO) - including unbilled 106 107 102 95 104 106 105 102 108
Currency-wise billing (%)
USD 50.0 48.9 48.6 45.9 48.6 46.9 47.4 49.4 49.3
GBP 10.4 11.0 12.0 12.3 12.1 12.0 11.4 12.1 11.6
Euro 11.2 12.7 11.5 11.4 11.0 11.2 11.9 11.7 11.4
AUD 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.8
Others 23.7 22.7 23.5 25.8 23.4 24.9 24.5 22.2 22.9
Technology Tech Mahindra
32 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 12: Consolidated financials for Tech Mahindra, March fiscal year-ends, 2014-21E (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Profit model
Revenues 188,313 224,779 264,942 291,408 307,730 348,702 380,933 412,036
EBITDA 41,836 41,144 43,337 41,843 47,170 60,420 70,144 76,346
Interest (expense)/income (797) (297) (871) (1,286) (1,624) (1,510) (1,036) (1,036)
Depreciation (5,221) (6,079) (7,620) (9,781) (10,849) (11,879) (12,938) (13,890)
Other income 1,129 1,006 5,322 7,775 14,092 7,265 9,148 11,572
Pretax profits 36,947 35,774 40,168 38,551 48,789 54,296 65,319 72,993
Tax (9,791) (9,472) (8,600) (10,021) (10,925) (12,895) (16,003) (18,248)
Minority Interest (336) (310) (387) (402) 136 (221) (215) (216)
Profit after tax (recurring) 26,821 25,992 31,181 28,128 38,000 41,180 49,101 54,529
Exceptional items 3,466 286 — — — — — —
Net profit 30,287 26,278 31,181 28,128 38,000 41,180 49,101 54,529
Recurring EPS (Rs) ex-treasury shares 32.0 30.1 35.8 32.1 42.6 46.2 54.6 60.6
Balance sheet
Total equity 91,819 122,489 143,677 164,372 188,428 220,021 258,369 301,025
Total borrowings 3,525 7,000 10,022 13,662 17,260 17,260 17,260 17,260
Minority interest 1,438 1,601 2,020 4,641 5,091 5,312 5,527 5,743
Current liabilities 42,415 50,546 61,505 54,120 69,618 74,703 76,194 76,805
Other liabilities (incl suspense account) 20,564 22,528 29,635 15,436 15,701 15,701 15,701 15,701
Total liabilities and equity 159,396 198,481 235,070 260,665 304,372 341,270 381,324 424,808
Cash 10,000 19,425 22,337 21,083 25,117 28,660 31,310 33,019
Other current assets (9,843) (19,119) (22,043) (14,624) (19,095) (21,837) (23,855) (24,956)
Fixed assets 53,924 75,955 85,619 97,244 123,164 125,146 123,979 123,050
Investments (incl treasury shares) 2,785 6,593 7,467 6,037 14,857 14,857 14,857 14,857
Other assets 25,038 28,727 34,412 20,147 26,061 28,763 30,889 32,940
Total assets 159,396 198,481 235,070 260,665 304,372 341,270 381,324 424,808
Cash flows
Operating CF, excl. working capital 33,279 32,585 36,924 31,048 32,746 47,525 54,141 58,098
Working capital changes (12,213) (8,498) (4,792) 5,438 (7,832) (12,525) (9,668) (10,014)
Capital expenditure (9,397) (11,397) (8,789) (7,682) (7,902) (10,357) (9,015) (10,301)
Acquisitions — (13,760) (249) (13,795) (10,621) — — —
Other income 1,129 2,168 951 1,172 14,092 7,265 9,148 11,572
Free cash flow 12,798 1,098 24,045 16,181 20,483 31,909 44,607 49,356
Ratios (%)
EBITDA margin 22.2 18.3 16.4 14.4 15.3 17.3 18.4 18.5
EBIT margin 19.4 15.6 13.5 11.0 11.8 13.9 15.0 15.2
Debt/equity 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
RoAE 33.5 24.3 23.4 18.3 21.5 20.2 20.5 19.5
Key assumptions
Revenues (US$ mn) 3,098 3,663 4,038 4,351 4,771 5,059 5,481 5,929
Revenue growth (US$ terms) (%) 17.7 18.2 10.2 7.8 9.6 6.1 8.3 8.2
INR/USD rate 60.8 61.4 65.6 67.0 64.5 68.9 69.5 69.5
For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.
Weak pricing environment leads to poor operating performance
Indigo reported another weak quarter with EBITDAR (adjusted for forex loss) coming in 12%
below estimates on account of 1% miss in both passenger volumes and average ticket price, as
well as higher maintenance expense on account of bunching up of shop visits of older A320ceo
aircraft. Reported PAT of `278 mn was sharply below estimates on account of the EBITDAR
miss as well as `2.5 bn of forex loss (non-cash loss booked on US$-denominated liabilities).
Capacity addition momentum to pick up
Indigo’s capacity grew by 18% yoy in 1QFY19. The company has maintained its guidance of
increasing capacity by 25% yoy, with 2QFY19 to see a capacity increase of 28%. Further, while
issues with A320neo aircraft persist, management mentioned that Pratt & Whitney seems to
have solved one of the two issues of seal and combustor chamber, and deliveries in 2HCY18
should see a pickup.
Pricing pressure on near-term yields continues
We remain surprised by the extent of pressure on yields – Indigo management mentioned that
the 0-15 day bucket, accounting for ~40% of bookings, remained under pressure in 1QFY19.
This commentary had surprised us in 4QFY18 as the near-term booking window is typically price
insensitive. The unchanged situation in 1QFY19 reflects the intense competitive condition of the
industry.
Sharp earnings cut for FY2019; mid-cycle margin estimates for FY2020-21 drive a BUY
The extent of mismatch between costs and yields has taken us by surprise, and is the key reason
for a sharp 30% cut in FY2019E EPS. We believe current yield levels would, with time, put
pressure on competition to either increase prices or cut capacity – either scenario should be
positive for Indigo. We, thus, factor in mid-cycle margin assumptions (based on average of
FY2014-18 margins) for FY2020 and FY2021, which still result in 14-18% EPS cut for those
years, and a reduction in TP to `1,220.
InterGlobe Aviation (INDIGO) Others
1QFY19: continued turbulence. Indigo reported another set of weak results with
adjusted EBITDAR of `12.8 bn coming in 12% below estimates. While the impact of
crude prices and weaker rupee was well known, the results missed estimates due to
lower RPKs and lower yields. Continued weakness in yields, particularly in the face of
rising costs is a negative and drives a sharp 30% cut in FY2019E EPS. Lower yield
assumptions also drive a 14-18% cut in FY2020-21E EPS and lead to a revised TP of
`1,220 (`1,430 earlier) based on 14X June 2020E P/E. BUY stays as pricing discipline or
consolidation or both should lead to normalized margins over the medium term.
BUY
JULY 31, 2018
RESULT
Coverage view:
Price (`): 1,004
Target price (`): 1,220
BSE-30: 37,494
Garima Mishra
InterGlobe Aviation
Stock data Forecasts/Valuations 2018 2019E 2020E
52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 60.8 49.9 82.5
Market Cap. (Rs bn) EPS growth (%) 32.1 (17.9) 65.3
Shareholding pattern (%) P/E (X) 16.5 20.1 12.2
Promoters 74.9 Sales (Rs bn) 230.2 293.7 354.4
FIIs 12.6 Net profits (Rs bn) 23.3 19.1 31.6
MFs 7.4 EBITDA (Rs bn) 30.0 26.0 45.2
Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M EV/EBITDA (X) 9.3 11.3 6.4
Absolute (7.7) (28.4) (21.9) ROE (%) 42.9 24.1 31.1
Rel. to BSE-30 (12.8) (32.9) (32.7) Div. Yield (%) 0.6 0.5 0.8
Company data and valuation summary
1,520-992
386.0
Others InterGlobe Aviation
34 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 1: Weak yields and forex loss adversely impact 4QFY18 performance Results snapshot of Indigo, March fiscal year-ends (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Change
1QFY19 1QFY19E 4QFY18 1QFY18 KIE est Yoy Qoq FY2019E FY2018 (%)
ASKs (mn) 17,800 18,096 17,072 15,080 (2) 18 4 79,395 63,512 25
RPKs (mn) 15,900 16,588 15,182 13,270 (4.1) 20 5 69,125 55,522 25
Passengers (mn) 15 15 14 12 (1.1) 25 5 65 52 25
Average ticket price (Rs) 3,823 3,854 3,503 4,191 (0.8) (8.8) 9 3,957 3,842 3
Total income 65,120 66,990 57,991 57,529 (3) 13 12 293,681 230,209 28
Total expenditure (54,807) (52,470) (47,171) (38,022) 4 44 16 (222,508) (164,092) 36
Fuel cost (27,480) (27,498) (23,677) (17,929) (0) 53 16 (119,509) (78,853) 52
Employee expense (6,536) (7,239) (6,566) (5,843) (10) 12 (0) (29,560) (24,551) 20
Forex gains (2,461) 0 (925) 66
Other expenditure (18,330) (17,734) (16,003) (14,316) 3 28 15 (73,439) (60,688) 21
EBITDAR 10,313 14,519 10,821 19,507 (29) (47) (5) 71,173 66,117 8
EBITDAR (%) 15.8 21.7 18.7 33.9 24.2 28.7
Adjusted EBITDAR 12,774 14,519 11,745 19,441 (12) (34) 9
Aircraft and engine rentals (net) (10,424) (10,951) (9,931) (8,537) (5) 22 5 (45,173) (36,102) 25
EBITDA (111) 3,568 890 10,970 (103) (101) (112) 25,999 30,015 (13)
Depreciation (1,553) (1,351) (1,286) (983) 15 58 21 (5,995) (4,369) 37
Interest (1,087) (927) (927) (770) 17 41 17 (2,690) (3,398) (21)
Other income 3,064 2,869 2,986 2,026 7 51 3 9,421 9,877 (5)
PBT 313 4,159 1,662 11,243 (92) (97) (81) 26,736 32,125 (17)
Exceptional items — — — — — —
Tax expense (36) (1,206) (486) (3,132) (97) (99) (93) (7,620) (8,843) (14)
PAT 278 2,953 1,176 8,111 (91) (97) (76) 19,116 23,282 (18)
EPS (Rs) 0.7 7.7 3.1 22.5 (91) (97) (76) 49.9 60.8 (18)
Key ratios (as % of sales)
Fuel cost 42.2 41.0 40.8 31.2 40.7 34.3
Employee expense 10.0 10.8 11.3 10.2 10.1 10.7
Other expenditure 28.1 26.5 27.6 24.9 25.0 26.4
Aircraft and engine rentals (net) 16.0 16.3 17.1 14.8 15.4 15.7
Change (%)
InterGlobe Aviation Others
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 35
Exhibit 2: Strong capacity growth offset by lower-than-expected yields Trend in operating parameters for IndiGo, March fiscal year-ends
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
xx
1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19
Capacity and volumes
Metrics
Passenger volumes (mn) 9.9 10.5 11.5 10.8 12.1 12.0 13.5 14.3 15.1
ASKs (mn) 12,710 13,370 14,390 14,120 15,080 15,100 16,260 17,072 17,800
RPKs (mn) 10,580 10,980 12,560 12,160 13,270 12,680 14,390 15,182 15,900
Load factor (%) 83 82 87 86 88 84 88 89 89
Yoy growth (%)
Passenger volumes 20 37 38 21 23 15 17 32 25
ASKs 25 27 34 24 19 13 13 21 18
RPKs 18 33 38 26 25 15 15 25 20
Load factor (bps) -470 bps 369 bps 272 bps 107 bps 476 bps 185 bps 121 bps 281 bps 133 bps
Operating metrics (Rs/ASK)
Metrics
RASK 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.7
CASK 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8
RASK-CASK 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 (0.1) (0.2)
Fuel CASK 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5
CASK (ex-fuel) 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.3
RASK-CASK ex-fuel 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.4
CASK (ex-fuel, ex-forex) 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1
RASK-CASK ex-fuel, ex-forex 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.5
Yoy growth (%)
RASK (13) (7) (13) (5) 6 12 10 (1) (4)
CASK (6) (6) (3) 5 2 1 4 8 19
RASK-CASK (43) (80) (60) (59) 33 2,993 65 (134) (125)
Fuel CASK (19) (1) 7 38 8 (6) 7 10 31
CASK (ex-fuel) 2 (8) (7) (8) (1) 5 3 7 12
RASK-CASK ex-fuel (28) (5) (20) 1 16 24 19 (12) (23)
CASK (ex-fuel, ex-forex) 2 (8) (7) (8) (1) 5 3 4 5
RASK-CASK ex-fuel, ex-forex (28) (5) (20) 1 16 24 19 (8) (15)
Pricing and margins
Metrics
EBITDAR margins ex-fuel cost (%) 64.0 61.3 63.1 64.1 65.1 61.2 64.5 59.5 58.0
Average ticket price (Rs) 4,032 3,442 3,797 3,928 4,191 3,779 3,944 3,503 3,823
Yield (Rs per RPK) 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.3 3.8 4.1
Yoy growth (%)
EBITDAR margins ex-fuel cost (bps) -594 bps 80 bps -365 bps 136 bps 109 bps -13 bps 139 bps -457 bps -704 bps
Average ticket price (11) (14) (16) (1) 4 10 4 (11) (9)
Yield (8) (11) (16) (6) 0 10 8 (4) (6)
Others InterGlobe Aviation
36 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 3: ATF prices have inched up over the past six months Trend in monthly ex-Delhi ATF price (Rs per liter)
Source: IOCL, Kotak Institutional Equities
1QFY19 results call: key highlights
Engine update. There have been sporadic groundings of aircraft in 1QFY19 on account
of insufficient spare engines. However, P&W seems to be on track to resolve the major
issues surrounding the engines – the seal issue has been resolved, and a comprehensive
solution to the combustion chamber is in works. Both Airbus and P&W are looking to
increase deliveries in 2HCY18, which augurs well for Indigo.
Yields. Company mentioned that the 0-15 day bucket comprises 40% of overall
bookings; this bucket saw heavy competitive intensity. Yield levels seen in 1QFY19 are
unsustainable, particularly in the high fuel price environment. Indigo does not view the
recent yield pressure as a deterrent towards its long-term capacity growth.
Costs. Indigo booked a forex loss of `2.5 bn in 1QFY19 compared to a forex gain of `66
mn in 1QFY18. This loss was primarily on account of unrealized MTM loss foreign-
denominated liabilities. Aggressive focus on cost management continues.
Capacity. Guidance of 28% yoy ASK growth in 2QFY19 and maintained target of 25%
yoy growth in FY2019. Indigo will also look to add wide-bodied aircraft, though timing
on induction of these and commencement of long-haul operations is not clear yet.
Network. Indigo’s network is widening, and it is now flying to ~55 destinations. Indigo
intends to add several new international destinations such as Hong Kong, Male, Kuwait,
Jeddah to the network.
Fleet. Fleet size as of June 2018 was 169, comprising 36 A320neos, 9 ATR and the
remainder A320ceos. Indigo purchased 3 new ATR in 1QFY19. It did not buy Neos as it
had some pre-existing lucrative SLB agreements in place. It will buy some Neos in
2HFY19.
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
1-J
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1-J
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1-A
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1-J
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1-A
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1-S
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1-O
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1-D
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1-J
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8
InterGlobe Aviation Others
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 37
Lower margin assumption leads to 14-30% cut in FY2019-21E earnings
High crude price environment, currency depreciation and weak pricing environment drive a
relook into our margin assumptions.
FY2019 EPS sees a sharp 30% cut as we bake in the 1QFY19 disappointment as well as
continued pricing weakness into 2QFY19. FY2020-21E EPS also get revised down sharply as
we now bake in mid-cycle spreads – RASK-CASK of `0.35/ASK, in line with average spreads
seen in the FY2014-18 period.
Exhibit 4: Change in estimates for IndiGo, March fiscal year-ends
Source: Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 5: Key assumptions for IndiGo, March fiscal year-ends
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
xx
2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021 2019 2020 2021
Financials
Revenues (Rs mn) 293,681 354,355 418,741 305,086 362,442 426,601 (4) (2) (2)
EBITDAR (Rs mn) 71,173 99,392 119,275 81,971 106,791 126,320 (13) (7) (6)
EBITDA (Rs mn) 25,999 45,175 56,155 36,798 52,574 63,201 (29) (14) (11)
PAT (Rs mn) 19,116 31,590 37,747 27,301 37,530 43,654 (30) (16) (14)
EPS (Rs) 49.9 82.5 98.6 71.3 98.1 114.1 (30) (16) (14)
Operating metrics
ASKs (mn) 79,395 96,549 114,279 79,395 96,549 114,279 — — —
Yield (Rs/ASK) 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 (4) (2) (2)
Load factor (%) 87 86 85 87 86 85 — — —
RASK-CASK (Rs/ASK) 0.22 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.43 0.43 (38) (18) (14)
Change (%)New estimates Old estimates
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
USD/INR rate 48 54 61 61 66 67 65 67 68 68
Crude price, Dated Brent (US$/bbl) 114 111 108 86 47 49 57 73 68 65
Indigo's fleet size 55 66 77 94 107 131 159 204 244 286
Indigo's ASKs (mn units) 18,006 24,977 29,968 35,327 42,826 54,583 63,512 79,395 96,549 114,279
Yoy growth (%) 44 39 20 18 21 27 16 25 22 18
Indigo RPKs (mn units) 14,826 20,260 23,135 28,177 35,968 46,288 55,522 69,125 82,950 97,052
Yoy growth (%) 39 37 14 22 28 29 18 25 20 17
Load factor (%) 82 81 77 80 84 85 87 87 86 85
Average ticket price (Rs) 3,911 4,895 5,071 4,882 4,248 3,721 3,842 3,957 3,979 4,019
Yoy growth (%) 9 25 4 (4) (13) (12) 3 3 1 1
Yield (Rs per RPK) 3.8 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3
Yoy growth (%) 4 21 6 3 (9) (11) 3 2 1 1
Ancilliary revenues (as % of ticket revenues) 11.6 11.3 12.0 13.3 14.8 14.7 15.4 14.8 14.8 14.8
RASK-CASK (Rs) (0.0) 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4
EBITDAR margins ex-fuel cost (%) 66.9 71.3 69.2 68.7 64.5 62.5 62.4 64.4 64.5 63.9
Others InterGlobe Aviation
38 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 6: Summary financials of Indigo Profit and loss model, balance sheet and cash flow statement for Indigo, March fiscal year-ends (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Profit model (Rs mn)
Sales 55,647 92,031 111,166 139,253 161,399 185,805 230,209 293,681 354,355 418,741
EBITDAR 8,496 22,498 21,769 38,219 56,247 52,687 66,117 71,173 99,392 119,275
EBITDA 489 8,936 5,066 18,697 30,125 21,432 30,015 25,999 45,175 56,155
Other income 1,440 2,371 3,155 3,838 5,151 7,891 9,877 9,421 10,036 10,517
Interest (514) (578) (1,226) (1,155) (3,041) (3,308) (3,398) (2,690) (2,690) (2,690)
Depreciation (665) (856) (2,260) (3,022) (5,055) (4,573) (4,369) (5,995) (8,339) (11,190)
Profit before tax 749 9,873 4,736 18,357 27,181 21,443 32,125 26,736 44,182 52,793
Tax expense 657 (2,040) 9 (5,402) (8,373) (4,852) (8,843) (7,620) (12,592) (15,046)
Extraordinary items — — — — — — — — — —
PAT 1,406 7,834 4,744 12,956 18,807 16,591 23,282 19,116 31,590 37,747
Year-end number of shares 307 307 307 307 360 360 383 383 383 383
Fully diluted number of shares 344 344 344 344 351 360 383 383 383 383
EPS-fully diluted (Rs) 4.1 22.8 13.8 37.7 53.6 46.0 60.8 49.9 82.5 98.6
Balance sheet (Rs mn)
Equity 2,433 3,890 4,076 4,207 27,232 37,792 70,774 87,621 115,461 148,727
Total borrowings 10,156 18,004 33,462 39,262 30,071 23,957 22,414 22,414 22,414 22,414
Deferred incentives 11,804 15,304 17,533 17,516 15,832 21,838 26,017 33,712 40,959 47,790
Other long term liabilities 2,952 8,004 13,869 24,784 20,302 25,602 36,297 43,475 49,535 55,248
Current liabilities and provisions 9,126 13,322 22,075 21,914 32,750 42,908 55,791 68,726 73,082 74,729
Total liabilities 36,471 58,525 91,015 107,682 126,187 152,098 211,293 255,948 301,451 348,908
Net fixed assets 8,860 17,713 39,560 48,765 47,794 38,190 46,113 94,575 128,667 167,021
Investments 4,523 10,105 22,309 27,237 22,318 19,443 18,865 22,596 25,746 28,715
Cash & cash equivalent 18,322 24,789 23,730 25,161 47,048 83,459 129,245 115,809 119,324 120,423
Loans and advances/other current assets 4,765 5,917 5,417 6,519 9,027 11,005 17,070 22,968 27,713 32,749
Total assets 36,471 58,525 91,015 107,682 126,187 152,098 211,293 255,948 301,451 348,908
Free cash flow (Rs mn)
Operating cash flow 422 7,717 4,604 15,966 19,730 16,582 21,172 18,380 32,583 41,109
Working capital changes 8,535 9,696 11,309 7,765 7,082 22,361 22,269 18,179 9,767 6,187
Capital expenditure (331) (9,153) (23,237) (10,170) (4,084) 5,031 (12,291) (54,456) (42,432) (49,544)
Free cash flow 8,626 8,260 (7,324) 13,561 22,728 43,974 31,150 (17,897) (81) (2,248)
Ratios (%)
EBITDAR 15.3 24.4 19.6 27.4 34.8 28.4 28.7 24.2 28.0 28.5
EBITDA margin 0.9 9.7 4.6 13.4 18.7 11.5 13.0 8.9 12.7 13.4
Net debt/equity (X) (0.0) 0.8 4.1 6.6 (0.1) (1.5) (0.7) (0.3) (0.3) (0.2)
Book value (R/share) 7.1 11.3 11.9 12.2 77.7 104.9 184.9 228.9 301.7 388.6
ROAE 57.8 201.4 116.4 308.0 72.9 43.9 32.9 21.8 27.4 25.4
ROACE 20.7 85.6 13.4 32.3 71.9 NM NM NM NM NM
For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.
GSPL—in-line net income, as robust 7% qoq growth in volumes was offset by higher tax rate
GSPL reported 19% sequential increase in EBITDA to `3.4 bn in 1QFY19, 8% above our
estimate, driven by 7% qoq growth in volumes to 36.5 mcm/d and lower operating expense
perhaps due to lower system use gas. Blended tariffs increased marginally to ₹1.14/scm. Net
income declined 8% qoq to `1.45 bn (EPS of `2.6) though, in line with our estimate, being
impacted by a sharp increase in tax rate to 41%. The company indicated that the tax rate may
remain elevated over the next few years, as interest cost on debt pertaining to the acquisition of
stake in Gujarat Gas is not tax deductible; the company plans to repay the acquisition-related
debt by refinancing it with borrowings for incremental capex.
Gujarat Gas—muted start with 8% yoy decline in EBITDA amid modest 5% growth in volumes
Gujarat Gas started the year on a muted note in 1QFY19 with (1) overall volumes increasing by
a modest 5% yoy to 6.4 mcm/d (-5% qoq) and (2) unit EBITDA declining a sharp 12% yoy to
`4.2/scm (+16% qoq). The company delivered 11% yoy growth in CNG volumes and modest
4.6% growth in industrial volumes, which were partially offset by surprising sharp decline in
residential PNG volumes. Reported EBITDA declined 8% yoy to `2.5 bn, while adjusted net
income was 14% lower at `898 mn (EPS of `6.5). Reported net income of `1.2 bn included a
one-off gain of `489 mn in other income, pertaining to the interest on income tax refund.
Raise standalone EPS estimates by 1-5% and SoTP-based TP to `175 from `170
We raise our standalone EPS estimates for GSPL to `11.1 (+0.6%) in FY2019 and `11.1 (+5%)
in FY2020, to factor in (1) lower-than-expected interest cost on debt pertaining to Gujarat Gas
acquisition offset by higher tax rate, (2) higher volumes and (3) other minor changes. Our SoTP-
based TP, including value of Gujarat Gas at CMP, increases to `175 from `170 previously. We
model 20% increase in regulated tariff to `1.38/scm for FY2020-24E and ~10% reduction
subsequently to offset higher volumes in the medium term; our assumptions result in
reasonable CRoCI of ~12-14% in the long run. We do see a possibility of downside risk to
regulated tariffs, if PNGRB were to consider GSPL’s recent volumes, which are substantially
higher than its rated capacity as well as earlier volume divisors of 30.5 mcm/d used in tariff
calculation. On the other hand, if the imminent revision in tariffs surprises on the upside versus
our assumption of 20% increase, GSPL’s NPV may not change materially, as the regulated
tariffs will be cut in the subsequent review to reflect elevated volumes.
GSPL (GUJS) Energy
Higher tax offsets robust volumes. GSPL’s strong volume-led operating performance
was offset by higher tax due to lack of deduction for interest cost on debt pertaining to
acquisition of stake in Gujarat Gas. Gujarat Gas reported yoy decline in EBITDA as
modest growth in volume was offset by weaker margins. GSPL stock is already pricing
in imminent upward revision in regulated tariff, while ignoring the risk to volumes from
ramp-up of RIL’s petcoke gasifiers. We reiterate SELL with TP of `175 (`170 earlier).
SELL
JULY 30, 2018
RESULT
Coverage view: Attractive
Price (`): 195
Target price (`): 175
BSE-30: 37,494
Tarun Lakhotia
Akshay Bhor
GSPL
Stock data Forecasts/Valuations 2018 2019E 2020E
52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 11.9 11.1 11.0
Market Cap. (Rs bn) EPS growth (%) 34.5 (6.5) (0.5)
Shareholding pattern (%) P/E (X) 16.4 17.6 17.7
Promoters 37.7 Sales (Rs bn) 13.3 16.2 15.1
FIIs 16.6 Net profits (Rs bn) 6.7 6.2 6.2
MFs 15.1 EBITDA (Rs bn) 11.5 13.9 13.0
Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M EV/EBITDA (X) 8.4 6.6 6.7
Absolute 8.3 9.2 1.6 ROE (%) 14.0 11.7 10.7
Rel. to BSE-30 2.3 2.4 (12.5) Div. Yield (%) 0.9 0.9 0.8
Co mpan y d a ta an d va lua t io n s ummary
236-165
109.9
Energy GSPL
40 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 1: Interim results of GSPL, March fiscal year-ends (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
(% chg.)
1QFY19 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 FY2019E FY2018 (% chg.)
Net sales 3,912 3,693 2,963 3,504 6.0 32.0 11.7 16,150 13,317 21.3
Total expenditure (474) (498) (204) (612) (4.8) 132.6 (22.5) (2,300) (1,839) 25.0
Operating costs (387) (403) (123) (506) (4.0) 214.0 (23.5) (1,835) (1,407) 30.4
Staff cost (87) (95) (81) (106) (8.3) 8.2 (17.9) (464) (432) 7.5
EBITDA 3,438 3,195 2,760 2,892 7.6 24.6 18.9 13,851 11,478 20.7
OPM (%) 87.9 86.5 93.1 82.5 85.8 86.2
Other income 55 125 164 171 (56.3) (66.8) (68.1) 870 735 18.5
Interest (579) (657) (106) (103) (11.9) 448.0 461.8 (2,341) (354) 561.2
Depreciation (448) (456) (430) (440) (1.7) 4.3 1.7 (1,825) (1,750) 4.3
Pretax profits 2,466 2,207 2,389 2,520 11.7 3.2 (2.1) 10,555 10,108 4.4
Extraordinaries — — — — — —
Current tax (991) (752) (800) (826) (4,174) (3,156)
Deferred tax (30) (20) (64) (119) (131) (268)
Net income 1,445 1,434 1,525 1,574 0.7 (5.3) (8.2) 6,250 6,684 (6.5)
Adjusted net income 1,445 1,434 1,525 1,574 0.7 (5.3) (8.2) 6,250 6,684 (6.5)
Earnings per share (Rs) 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.8 0.7 (5.3) (8.2) 11.1 11.9 (6.5)
Other comprehensive income 7 (2) 7
Total comprehensive income 1,452 1,523 1,581
Income tax rate (%) 41.4 35.0 36.2 37.5 40.8 33.9
Operating details
Gas transmission volumes (mcm) 3,322 3,140 2,447 3,073 5.8 35.7 8.1 13,688 11,511 18.9
Gas transmission volumes (mcm/d) 36.5 34.5 26.9 34.1 5.8 35.7 6.9 37.5 31.5 18.9
Implied transmission tariff (Rs/scm) 1.14 1.13 1.16 1.13 0.9 (1.5) 1.2 1.15 1.13 1.9
Segment revenues
Gas transportation 3,786 2,832 3,462 33.7 9.4 15,741 12,986 21.2
Sale of electricity 136 144 51 410 373
Segment EBIT
Gas transportation 2,995 2,323 2,579 28.9 16.1 12,709 10,074 26.2
Sale of electricity 90 94 3 187 170
GSPL Energy
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 41
Exhibit 2: Interim results of GGL, March fiscal year-ends (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 3: We compute fair value of GSPL at Rs175 including investments SoTP valuation of GSPL, March fiscal year-end, 2020E (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
(% chg.) yoy
1QFY19 1QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY18 4QFY18 FY2019E FY2018 (% chg.)
Net sales 17,651 14,780 17,336 19.4 1.8 77,758 61,743 25.9
Total expenditure (15,166) (12,082) (15,110) 25.5 0.4 (66,220) (52,793) 25.4
Raw material (13,504) (10,617) (13,551) 27.2 (0.3) (59,426) (46,780) 27.0
Staff cost (360) (391) (330) (7.8) 9.1 (1,564) (1,390) 12.5
Other expenditure (1,301) (1,074) (1,228) 21.1 5.9 (5,230) (4,623) 13.1
EBITDA 2,486 2,698 2,227 (7.9) 11.6 11,539 8,951 28.9
Other income 95 78 99 21.3 (4.0) 382 357 7.0
Interest (486) (496) (479) (2.0) 1.4 (1,893) (1,961) (3.4)
Depreciation (707) (666) (682) 6.1 3.7 (3,080) (2,718) 13.3
Pre-tax profits 1,389 1,615 1,165 (14.0) 19.2 6,948 4,628 50.1
Tax (534) (412) (351) (2,068) (1,212)
Exceptional gains/(loss) 489 — — 489 —
Net income 1,214 1,044 660 16.3 84.1 4,841 2,914 66.2
Adjusted net income 898 1,044 660 (14.0) 36.1 4,523 2,914 55.2
Adjusted EPS (Rs) 6.5 7.6 4.8 (14.0) 36.1 32.9 21.2 55.2
Tax rate (%) 35.3 35.4 43.4 34.9 37.0
Other details
Sales (mn scm/d) 6.4 6.1 6.8 5.2 (4.7) 7.2 6.2 15.0
CNG (mcm) 128 115 122 11.3 4.9 519 471 10.2
Residential PNG (mcm) 38 40 55 (5.0) (30.9) 197 185 6.5
Commercial PNG (mcm) 9 9 10 0.0 (10.0) 42 38 10.0
Industrial PNG (mcm) 411 393 421 4.6 (2.4) 1,853 1,577 17.5
Total (mcm) 586 557 608 5.2 (3.6) 2,611 2,271 15.0
Net realization (Rs/scm) 30.1 26.5 28.5 13.5 5.6 29.8 27.2 9.5
Raw material cost (Rs/scm) (23.0) (19.1) (22.3) 20.9 3.4 (22.8) (20.6) 10.5
Gross margin (Rs/scm) 7.1 7.5 6.2 (5.3) 13.7 7.0 6.6 6.6
Other operating costs (Rs/scm) (2.8) (2.6) (2.6) 7.8 10.6 (2.6) (2.6) (1.7)
Operating profit (Rs/scm) 4.2 4.8 3.7 (12.4) 15.8 4.4 3.9 12.1
Valuation basis (Rs mn) (Rs/share)
Gujarat state pipeline network DCF valuation 70,035 124
Gujarat Gas (54.2% stake) 20% discount to CMP 46,535 83
Sabarmati Gas (27.5% stake) 4X book value 2,696 5
Other investments 0.8X book value 5,644 10
Net debt 26,460 47
Fair value of GSPL (Rs) 98,450 175
Fair value
Energy GSPL
42 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 4: Standalone financial summary of GSPL, March fiscal year-ends, 2014-21E (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Profit model (Rs mn)
Net sales 10,507 9,766 9,919 10,276 13,317 16,150 15,087 15,816
EBITDA 9,289 8,400 8,660 8,883 11,478 13,851 12,999 13,513
Other income 552 520 656 882 735 870 1,072 1,233
Interest (1,418) (1,178) (799) (596) (354) (2,341) (2,023) (1,832)
Depreciation (1,839) (1,892) (1,829) (1,791) (1,750) (1,825) (1,894) (1,969)
Pretax profits 6,583 5,850 6,688 7,378 10,108 10,555 10,154 10,945
Extraordinaries — 754 — — — — — —
Current tax (2,056) (2,198) (1,994) (2,107) (3,156) (4,174) (3,801) (3,875)
Deferred tax (336) (301) (241) (305) (268) (131) (133) (112)
Adjusted net profits 4,192 3,635 4,454 4,966 6,684 6,250 6,220 6,958
Adjusted EPS (Rs) 7.4 6.5 7.9 8.8 11.9 11.1 11.0 12.3
Balance sheet (Rs mn)
Total equity 32,948 36,231 40,692 44,960 50,650 55,772 60,869 66,571
Deferred tax liability 4,202 4,504 4,723 4,719 4,984 5,115 5,248 5,360
Total borrowings 14,520 11,817 10,670 6,305 32,189 27,189 24,189 19,689
Currrent liabilities 2,357 2,852 2,373 2,350 1,662 1,679 1,645 1,656
Total liabilities and equity 54,028 55,403 58,458 58,334 89,485 89,755 91,950 93,276
Cash 4,992 4,352 5,529 8,026 3,645 729 714 899
Current assets 5,031 6,146 6,708 4,132 3,926 4,602 4,476 4,563
Total fixed assets 38,154 38,419 38,910 38,521 40,101 40,110 39,946 39,501
Investments 5,850 6,487 7,311 7,655 41,814 44,314 46,814 48,314
Total assets 54,028 55,403 58,458 58,334 89,485 89,755 91,950 93,276
Free cash flow (Rs mn)
Operating cash flow, excl. working capital 5,719 5,751 5,469 5,863 8,067 7,211 7,059 7,806
Working capital changes (869) (871) (650) 2,534 (482) (660) 92 (75)
Capital expenditure (2,401) (2,157) (1,828) (1,054) (3,241) (1,710) (1,615) (1,524)
Investments (4,581) 157 (2,027) (3,323) (34,159) (2,500) (2,500) (1,500)
Other income 516 476 589 699 735 870 1,072 1,233
Free cash flow 2,965 3,199 3,579 8,042 5,079 5,712 6,608 7,441
Ratios (%)
Debt/equity 39.1 29.0 23.5 12.7 57.9 44.7 36.6 27.4
Net debt/equity 28.1 22.5 19.0 11.3 36.7 30.9 26.8 21.5
RoAE 11.9 9.3 10.3 10.4 12.7 10.7 9.8 10.1
RoACE 10.9 9.0 9.7 10.2 10.0 8.9 8.5 9.1
CROCI 13.6 11.3 11.7 12.1 14.6 14.8 13.6 14.0
GSPL Energy
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 43
Exhibit 5: Consolidated financial summary of GSPL, March fiscal year-ends, 2017-21E (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Profit model (Rs mn)
Net sales 59,013 72,610 93,827 104,690 114,934
EBITDA 16,418 20,439 25,540 26,125 27,956
Other income 1,040 964 847 925 999
Interest (2,776) (2,416) (4,318) (3,823) (3,411)
Depreciation (4,365) (4,469) (4,905) (5,235) (5,564)
Pretax profits 10,317 14,519 17,164 17,991 19,980
Extraordinaries — — — — —
Current tax (2,756) (4,369) (6,284) (6,354) (6,848)
Deferred tax (519) (819) (370) (397) (401)
Net profits 7,042 9,331 10,511 11,241 12,731
Associate income 140 254 279 307 337
Minority interest (1,006) (1,335) (2,090) (2,506) (2,902)
Consolidated net profits 6,176 8,249 8,700 9,041 10,166
Consolidated EPS (Rs) 11.0 14.6 15.4 16.0 18.0
Balance sheet (Rs mn)
Total equity 57,606 32,839 41,539 50,788 61,298
Deferred tax liability 14,892 15,670 15,417 15,813 16,215
Total borrowings 40,270 65,859 48,778 43,278 36,278
Other liabilities 5,315 5,259 18,018 19,442 20,720
Total liabilities and equity 118,082 119,626 123,751 129,322 134,510
Cash 8,671 5,046 1,558 2,113 3,774
Other assets 12,115 12,857 14,732 15,509 16,315
Total fixed assets 92,607 95,824 99,062 100,801 102,022
Investments 4,689 5,899 8,399 10,899 12,399
Total assets 118,082 119,626 123,751 129,322 134,510
Ratios (%)
Debt/equity 55.5 135.8 85.6 65.0 46.8
Net debt/equity 43.6 125.4 82.9 61.8 41.9
RoAE 9.7 15.4 19.9 18.2 17.7
RoACE 11.6 14.9 19.5 20.2 20.9
CROCI 14.5 16.2 21.8 21.8 22.8
For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.
Sales and collection profile show a marked improvement off a favorable base
Sales for the quarter (Prestige’s share) increased by 69% yoy to `7.6 bn with total area sold at
1.11 mn sq. ft. Collections for the quarter were also at `7.6 bn, gross collections at `9.6 bn met
26% of the annual guidance of FY2019. PEPL launched an area of 1 mn sq. ft in Bengaluru and
Kochi, though still short of the 10 mn sq. ft target for FY2019. However, with a total of 7-8
projects to be launched in the coming quarters the company is hopeful of achieving the same.
Debt increase attributable to acquisition of stake and consolidation of mall portfolio
PEPL net debt increased by `8.2 bn qoq to `72.8 bn in 1QFY19 (`54.7 bn in 1QFY18). Of this,
`3.4 bn is attributable to the acquisition of CapitaLand’s stake in various mall entities while
another `2.8 bn is on account of consolidation of debt of the mall entities. Management
expects debt to come down significantly (25-30%) as cash flows from this new acquisition and
launches start to flow in.
Lease portfolio continues to show favorable trends, stake acquisition in mall portfolio positive
Earnings from PEPL’s annuity portfolio continue to remain impressive as rental income increased
by 24% yoy to `1.8 bn in 1QFY19 (exit rental at `8.6 in FY2019) with total leased area at 10.1
mn sq. ft. The company looks well poised to achieve its target of `1 bn in rentals by FY2020
through stake acquisition and project completions.
Strong annuity portfolio coupled with bouquet of product launches augur well, BUY
A large and stable annuity portfolio gives earnings predictability for Prestige, even as product
launches under the new platform with HDFC will likely drive volumes. Maintain positive stance
with target price of `315/share.
Prestige Estates Projects (PEPL) Real Estate
Consolidating its rental portfolio. Prestige Estates continues to post improving
operating metrics for its residential portfolio with 69% yoy growth (off a favorable
base) in sales at `7.6 bn. Net debt increase is attributable to payment for stake of
CapitaLand in the mall portfolio as well as consolidation of debt of the SPVs.
Accounting under Ind-AS 115 does distort reported financials, even as underlying cash
flows remain robust, especially driven by a large annuity portfolio. Maintain ADD and TP
of `315/share.
ADD
JULY 31, 2018
RESULT
Coverage view: Neutral
Price (`): 264
Target price (`): 315
BSE-30: 37,494
Murtuza Arsiwalla
Samrat Verma
Prestige Estates Projects
Stock data Forecasts/Valuations 2018 2019E 2020E
52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 12.5 9.5 10.3
Market Cap. (Rs bn) EPS growth (%) 24.3 (24.2) 8.4
Shareholding pattern (%) P/E (X) 21.0 27.7 25.6
Promoters 70.0 Sales (Rs bn) 55.0 49.2 46.8
FIIs 27.3 Net profits (Rs bn) 4.7 3.6 3.9
MFs 1.5 EBITDA (Rs bn) 10.9 11.3 11.6
Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M EV/EBITDA (X) 14.7 15.2 15.3
Absolute (2.3) (13.7) 3.1 ROE (%) 10.3 7.3 7.5
Rel. to BSE-30 (7.7) (19.1) (11.1) Div. Yield (%) 0.6 0.6 0.6
Company data and valuation summary
357-221
98.9
Prestige Estates Projects Real Estate
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 45
Ind-AS 115—the new accounting standard distorts earnings estimates
From 1QFY19, the company has adopted Ind-AS 115 resulting in recognition of revenues
based on project completion instead of percentage completion under Ind-AS for its financial
reporting. As a result, PEPL has reversed revenues of `74.6 bn in 1QFY19. After taking net
profit margins at 13%, retained earnings (net of tax) have been reversed by `10.1 bn. We
will revise our earnings estimates to factor in the change in accounting method to project
completion, once we have reviewed project completion schedules across the 40 residential
projects currently being pursued by the company.
Exhibit 1: Adoption of Ind-AS 115 led to lower revenue recognition during the quarter Prestige: 1QFY19 results snapshot, March fiscal year-ends (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 2: Debt increases to fund stake buy-outs as well as consolidation of debt of the mall assets Prestige: Debt, March fiscal year-ends, 2010-3QFY18 (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
1QFY19 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 FY2019E FY2018 % change
Net sales 8,613 12,310 12,796 18,846 (30) (33) (54) 49,241 54,986 (10)
Operating costs (6,051) (10,111) (10,154) (15,144) (40) (40) (60) (37,990) (44,046) (14)
EBITDA 2,562 2,199 2,642 3,702 17 (3) (31) 11,251 10,940 3
Other income 314 365 222 130 1,461 679 115
Interest costs (1,583) (1,166) (820) (1,266) (4,662) (3,827) 22
Depreciation (582) (450) (376) (387) (2,401) (1,547) 55
PBT 711 948 1,668 2,179 (25) (57) (67) 5,649 6,245 (10)
Taxes (376) (284) (533) (687) (1,808) (2,135) (15)
PAT 335 664 1,135 1,492 (50) (70) (78) 3,841 4,110 (7)
Consolidated PAT 322 595 939 1,431 (46) (66) (77) 3,565 4,703
EPS - - 2.5 3.8 9.5 12.5
Key ratios
EBITDA margin (%) 29.7 17.9 20.6 19.6 22.8 19.9
PAT margin (%) 3.9 5.4 8.9 7.9 7.8 7.5
Effective tax rate (%) 52.9 30.0 32.0 31.5 32.0 34.2
% change
IndAS
Standalone 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1FYFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19
Secured loans 9.9 11.6 14.6 17.9 23.0 30.8 31.4 31.3 31.0 26.8 27.8 28.0 32.5 37.1 39.3
Project and working capital 2.9 7.2 10.6 13.8 10.6 14.4 14.5 13.4 13.4 13.2 13.6 14.6 15.7 21.5 23.5
Capex loans - hotels 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 — — — — — —
Capex loans - office — — — 0.8 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 0.9 0.9
Lease rent discounting (LRD) 2.7 2.1 1.5 1.2 1.9 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.3 2.3
Receivables discounting 3.8 1.8 1.6 0.3 6.7 8.5 9.0 10.3 9.9 10.4 11.1 10.3 13.4 12.3 12.5
Unsecured loans 0.2 0.2 0.1 — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross debt 10.1 11.7 14.8 17.9 23.0 30.8 31.4 31.3 31.0 26.8 27.8 28.0 32.5 37.1 39.3
Less: Cash and bank balances 3.1 1.4 4.8 4.2 4.6 3.7 3.2 2.7 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.6 5.9 5.5 3.0
Net debt 7.0 10.3 10.0 13.7 18.4 27.1 28.1 28.6 29.5 24.5 25.5 25.4 26.6 31.6 36.3
Consolidated
Secured loan 14.7 18.1 23.7 30.7 38.1 56.8 55.8 55.0 55.3 56.8 60.2 60.5 66.6 71.9 79.4
Project and working capital 3.2 8.0 11.4 15.9 13.9 17.4 17.7 14.2 14.2 14.3 16.2 17.2 19.6 25.4 29.8
Capex loans - hotels 0.7 1.0 1.8 2.7 4.1 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.6 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.7 8.0 8.0
Capex loans - office — 0.7 2.3 3.0 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.2 3.3
Capex loans - retail mall — 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3
Lease rent discounting (LRD) 7.0 5.9 6.3 7.9 11.7 23.3 21.3 21.6 21.8 21.6 21.4 21.0 20.8 21.7 24.4
Receivables discounting 3.8 1.8 1.6 0.3 6.7 8.5 9.0 10.3 9.9 10.4 11.1 10.3 13.4 12.3 12.5
Unsecured loan 0.5 0.3 0.2 — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross debt 15.2 18.4 23.9 30.7 38.1 56.8 55.8 55.0 55.3 56.8 60.2 60.5 66.6 71.9 79.4
Less: Cash and bank balances 3.7 2.5 6.0 5.4 5.9 5.7 5.2 4.0 3.9 4.7 5.5 4.5 8.5 7.4 6.6
Net debt 11.5 15.9 17.9 25.2 32.2 51.1 50.6 50.9 51.4 52.1 54.7 56.0 58.1 64.6 72.8
IGAAP
Real Estate Prestige Estates Projects
46 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 3: Sales metrics showed strong growth off a favorable base Prestige: Sales, cash flow, March fiscal year-ends, 2015-1QFY19
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 4: No new launches reflect in reducing cash flow from ongoing projects Prestige: Receivables profile, March fiscal year-ends, 2012-1QFY19
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 5: Rentals inching up Prestige: Rentals, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY17-3QFY18
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
2015 1QFY16 2QFY16 3QFY16 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19
Sales (mn sq. ft) 6.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.1
Total sales 43,624 5,266 6,051 5,122 9,889 5,098 5,988 3,465 5,249 4,511 5,277 5,231 10,482 7,638
Yearly sales 43,624 26,328 19,800 25,501
Realizations (Rs/sq. ft) 6,507 6,583 5,932 5,629 6,421 6,217 6,173 6,300 7,190 6,538 6,596 6,706 6,763 6,881
Collections 32,316 8,445 7,755 7,976 8,624 10,034 6,880 8,159 9,991 10,050 6,588 9,469 8,363 7,546
Avg. qrtly. collections 8 ,0 79 8 ,20 0 8 ,76 6 8 ,6 18 7,5 46
Receivables profile 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19
Area (mn sq. ft)
Total area
Developable 26.1 33.2 47.0 59.6 64.7 64.6 64.5 64.2 64.1 72.3 75.2
Car park 4.4 6.3 7.8 12.7 14.9 15.2 15.3 15.2 15.1 17.7 19.5
Saleable 21.7 26.9 39.2 46.8 49.7 49.4 49.2 48.9 49.0 54.5 55.7
Prestige's share
Saleable area 18.5 21.5 30.5 35.7 38.0 37.4 37.0 36.9 37.0 40.7 42.0
Share (%) 85.2 80.2 77.8 76.2 76.4 75.7 75.2 75.5 75.5 74.6 75.4
Revenue (Rs bn)
Estimated value 101 125 173 223 241 234 237 238 238 258 270
Sales achieved 51 72 102 140 155 164 169 173 176 186 191
Unsold area 50 52 71 84 86 70 68 65 61 72 79
Collections (Rs bn)
Collected 21 30 49 74 97 119 127 133 140 152 157
Collections (%) 40 41 48 53 62 72 75 77 79 81 82
Costs (Rs bn)
Budgeted 43 66 103 125 146 153 154 156 157 175 181
Incurred 7 22 40 52 78 97 108 116 119 127 130
Gross cash flow (Rs bn) 44 51 61 76 76 60 64 64 61 59 62
Prices (Rs/sq. ft)
Sales achieved 4,771 5,020 5,300 6,124 5,819 6,284 6,533 6,676 6,823 6,097 6,079
Unsold area 6,435 7,335 6,288 6,501 7,525 6,242 6,097 5,870 5,543 7,103 7,504
Costs estimated 1,661 1,983 2,183 2,104 2,260 2,365 2,388 2,437 2,448 2,416 2,402
1QFY16 2QFY16 3QFY16 4QFY16 1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19
Area leased (mn sq. ft) 6.69 6.73 8.12 8.48 8.60 8.63 8.70 8.63 8.67 8.80 8.79 8.90 10.08
Rents per quarter (Rs mn) 990 1,002 1,215 1,261 1,312 1,379 1,354 1,384 1,480 1,500 1,641 1,570 1,838
Annualised (Rs mn) 4,027 4,048 4,974 5,141 5,210 5,395 5,589 5,717 5,916 6,110 6,110 6,194 7,145
Blended rentals (Rs /sq. ft) 50 50 51 51 50 52 54 55 57 58 58 58 59
Prestige Estates Projects Real Estate
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 47
Exhibit 6: Prestige likely to miss guidance for the third year in a row Prestige: Guidance versus performance
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Guidance Achieved Guidance Achieved Guidance Achieved Guidance Achieved
Sales (Rs mn) (b) 15,000 21,127 25,000 31,221 43,000 44,348 50,000 50,135
Turnover (Rs mn) 7,500 7,992 15,000 16,064 20,000 21,525 27,000 35,134
Collections (Rs mn) (b) 12,000 13,354 15,000 19,695 23,000 24,753 29,000 32,317
Launches (mn sq. ft) (b) 10.0 12.9 8.0 10.4 14.0 15.7 15.0 14.6
Leasing (mn sq. ft) (b) 3.0 3.1 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.0 2.7
Exit rental (Rs mn) (a) 1,600 1,870 2,250 2,289 3,200 2,950 3,800 3,840
Avg selling price (Rs/sq. ft) 4,302 5,212 5,920 6,500
Consolidated Net D/E (c)
Guidance Achieved Guidance Achieved Guidance Achieved Guidance Achieved
Sales (Rs mn) (b) 57,500 31,498 35,000 24,585 35,000 33,137 35,000 9,811
Turnover (Rs mn) 40,000 46,344 40,000 47,745 40,000 55,665 35,000 8,927
Collections (Rs mn) (b) 37,500 32,800 40,000 41,232 42,500 42,684 37,500 9,665
Launches (mn sq. ft) (b) 12.0 8.4 10.0 2.0 10.0 7.1 10.0 1.0
Leasing (mn sq. ft) (b) 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 2.5 1.4 2.0 0.6
Exit rental (Rs mn) (a) 4,500 5,141 6,000 5,589 6,750 6,255 8,000 8,607
Avg selling price (Rs/sq. ft)
Consolidated Net D/E (c) 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.8
Notes:
(a) Exit rental is not equal to yearly rental.
(b) Gross, Prestige share is lesser.
(c) Taken the lower end of the band for all but debt, where taken higher end of the band.
(d) Achievment for FY2018.
2015
2016 2017 2018
2012 2013 2014
2019
Real Estate Prestige Estates Projects
48 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 7: We expect debt to increase in near-term on acquisitions and consolidation Prestige: Profit model, balance sheet, cash flow model, March fiscal year-ends, 2016-20E (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E
Profit model
Net sales 55,310 47,745 54,986 49,241 46,779
EBITDA 10,663 9,197 10,940 11,251 11,632
Other income 2,831 872 679 1,461 1,388
Interest (3,462) (3,160) (3,827) (4,662) (4,429)
Depreciation (1,274) (1,637) (1,547) (2,401) (2,521)
Pre-tax profits 8,757 5,273 6,245 5,649 6,069
Tax (2,131) (2,299) (2,188) (1,808) (2,003)
Net income 6,465 3,672 4,110 3,841 4,066
Adjusted net income 6,527 3,783 4,703 3,565 3,866
Earnings per share (Rs) 17.4 10.1 12.5 9.5 10.3
Balance sheet
Total Equity 41,439 44,148 47,327 50,216 53,407
Minority interests 3,234 2,027 2,300 2,300 2,300
Gross debt 64,933 56,410 69,078 67,800 72,348
Non-current liabilities 2,149 4,507 4,297 4,297 4,297
Current liabilities 32,749 62,224 66,714 24,873 17,006
Total liabilities and equity 144,503 169,316 189,716 149,486 149,358
Net fixed assets 46,964 54,175 76,429 70,185 73,889
Other non-current assets and advances 15,070 16,786 18,622 18,642 18,179
Current assets 77,790 94,804 90,319 56,317 52,947
Investments 4,679 3,551 4,346 4,342 4,344
Total assets 144,503 169,316 189,716 149,486 149,358
Free cash flow
Operating cash flow, excl. working capital 7,750 7,180 6,271 6,650 6,388
Working capital changes (16,331) 10,351 10,429 (20,450) (6,193)
Capital expenditure (10,382) (8,848) (23,801) 3,842 (6,225)
Investments (1,892) 1,128 (795) 4 (2)
Free cash flow (20,855) 9,812 (7,896) (9,954) (6,032)
Ratios (%)
Debt/equity 157 128 146 135 135
Net debt/equity 145 119 130 144 148
RoE (%) 16.4 8.6 9.7 7.0 7.1
RoCE (%) 10.0 4.5 5.9 5.9 5.7
Book value per share (Rs) 111 118 126 134 142
For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.
1QFY19 results: significantly better than expected led by higher revenues
Escorts reported 1QFY19 EBITDA of `1.86 bn (+90% yoy), which was 10% above our estimates
due to higher-than-expected revenues in construction and railway divisions. Net revenues
increased by 32% yoy led by (1) 39.5% yoy increase in tractor volumes, (2) 64% yoy increase in
construction equipment revenues and (3) 49% yoy increase in railway division revenues in
4QFY18. Yoy comparison of revenues is distorted due to GST changes. Revenues were 8%
higher than our estimates led by significant improvement in construction and railway equipment
revenues. Construction equipment volumes for the company grew by 51.8% yoy to 1,345
machines in 1QFY19. EBITDA increased by 90% yoy in 1QFY19, which was 10% higher than
our estimates. EBITDA margin improved by 373 bps yoy to 12.3% in 1QFY19. Gross margin
improved by 70 bps yoy while operating leverage benefit was 310 bps yoy in 1QFY19.
In terms of segments, EBIT margin in the tractor segment was 14.2% (+340 bps yoy, -90 bps
qoq), which was lower than our estimate of 14.6%. EBIT margin in the tractor division was
impacted by `100 mn charge in staff cost due to change in actuarial assumptions (-80 bps qoq
impact). EBIT margin in the construction equipment segment declined to 2.4% in 1QFY19
(versus +5.1% in 4QFY18) led by an inferior product mix. EBIT margin in the railways segment
increased to 25.3% in 1QFY19 (versus 15.9% in 4QFY18) led by a richer product mix. The
company reported net profit of `1,196 mn (+90.7% yoy), which was 8% above our estimates
largely due to outperformance at the EBITDA level.
Increase our earnings estimates by 3-12% over FY2019-21
We have increased our earnings estimates by 3-12% over FY2019-21 mainly led by increase in
revenues in the construction and railway equipment divisions. We believe the company’s
EBITDA margin can improve further led by cost-reduction initiatives and operating leverage
benefit in FY2019/20. We have increased our target price to `1,200 (from `1,170 earlier) due
to increase in our earnings estimates. We value the stock at 17X on March 2020E EPS. The
stock trades at 13X on FY2020E EPS, which we believe is inexpensive due to strong earnings
growth (26% CAGR) over FY2018-21E.
Escorts (ESC) Automobiles
Benefitting from upcycle in its core segments. Escorts reported 90% yoy increase in
EBITDA led by 32% yoy growth in revenues and 373 bps yoy improvement in EBITDA
margin in 1QFY19. Reported EBITDA was 10% ahead of our expectations led by higher-
than-expected revenues. The company continues to benefit from strong demand in its
business segments. We maintain BUY rating on the stock and increase our target price
to `1,200 (from `1,170 earlier) based on 3-12% increase in our earnings estimates led
by rise in construction equipment and railway revenues.
BUY
JULY 31, 2018
RESULT
Coverage view: Neutral
Price (`): 908
Target price (`): 1,200
BSE-30: 37,494
Hitesh Goel
Nishit Jalan
Escorts
Stock data Forecasts/Valuations 2018 2019E 2020E
52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 38.8 59.1 70.8
Market Cap. (Rs bn) EPS growth (%) 71.3 52.3 19.9
Shareholding pattern (%) P/E (X) 23.4 15.4 12.8
Promoters 40.1 Sales (Rs bn) 50.0 61.5 68.7
FIIs 24.4 Net profits (Rs bn) 3.5 5.2 6.3
MFs 5.1 EBITDA (Rs bn) 5.6 7.6 8.9
Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M EV/EBITDA (X) 13.4 9.3 7.6
Absolute 4.2 (9.6) 35.7 ROE (%) 13.5 17.6 18.0
Rel. to BSE-30 (1.6) (15.2) 16.9 Div. Yield (%) 0.4 1.0 1.2
Company data and valuation summary
1,018-544
77.4
Automobiles Escorts
50 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Conference call takeaways
Tractor segment – company expects domestic tractor industry to grow at 12-15%
yoy in FY2019 (increased from 9-11% earlier). The share of Powertrac brand was
60% in 1QFY19 while the share of Farmtrac brand in tractor volumes was 40% in
1QFY19. The company expects to increase market share in the tractor segment in FY2019
led by new launches in South market and launch of lower HP range tractors in its
stronger markets. The company indicated that 8-10% of domestic tractor industry
volumes is influenced by government subsidies, which has increased in FY2019 versus
FY2018. The company expects 100 bps yoy improvement in tractor EBIT margin in
FY2019E.
Tractor exports. The company expects to reach export volumes of 3,000 units in
FY2019. The company believes it is on track to reach export volumes of 8,000-10,000
units in next 4-5 years.
Construction equipment segment. The construction equipment volumes for Escorts
grew by 51.8% yoy to 1,345 units in 1QFY19 and the company expects construction
equipment industry volumes to grow by 16-18% yoy in FY2019. The company achieved
an EBIT margin of 2.4% in 1QFY19 and targets to achieve 4-5% in FY2019.
Railways segment. Revenue in the railway division grew by 49% yoy in 1QFY19 (after
adjusting for excise duty changes). EBIT margin improved to 25.3% in 1QFY19 (from
15.9% in 4QFY18) led by a richer product mix, increase in export revenues and sales of
higher margin spare parts. The company expects to achieve EBIT margin of 17-18% in
FY2019. The company has an order book of `3 bn, which will be executed in 11-12
months. The company indicated that this order book is from existing products and new
products will start contributing to revenues in the next six months.
The company plans to spend `1 bn in expanding capacity for tractors in FY2019.
Escorts Credit financed 3,000 tractors of Escorts in 1QFY19. Escorts Credit is present in
6-7 states currently and will likely cover 70% of states where Escorts is present in by the
end of FY2019.
Escorts Automobiles
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 51
Exhibit 1: Escorts’ 1QFY19 EBITDA was 10% above our estimates led by higher revenues Escorts, standalone interim results, March fiscal year-ends (₹ mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 2: We have increased our FY2019-21E earnings estimates by 3-12% on higher revenue assumptions Earnings revision table, March fiscal year-ends, 2019-21 (₹ mn, %)
Source: Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
1QFY19 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 FY2019E FY2018 Yoy (%)
Tractor volumes (units) 24,494 24,494 17,561 23,568 — 39.5 3.9 93,151 80,405 15.9
Tractor ASPs (Rs) 480,610 468,856 536,467 464,214 2.5 (10.4) 3.5 467,959 441,660 6.0
Total Income 15,113 13,993 11,423 14,361 8.0 32.3 5.2 61,523 49,951 23.2
Total Expenditure (13,257) (12,308) (10,447) (12,623) 7.7 26.9 5.0 (53,899) (44,379) 21.5
Raw materials (10,219) (9,417) (7,802) (9,676) 8.5 31.0 5.6 (41,528) (33,578) 23.7
Employee expense (1,211) (1,147) (1,153) (1,093) 5.5 5.0 10.8 (4,829) (4,311) 12.0
Other expenditure (1,828) (1,743) (1,492) (1,855) 4.8 22.5 (1.5) (7,542) (6,490) 16.2
EBITDA 1,855 1,685 976 1,738 10.1 90.1 6.8 7,624 5,572 36.8
Depreciation (206) (188) (178) (188) 9.2 15.6 9.2 (782) (725)
Interest (29) (63) (80) (63) (54.4) (63.9) (54.4) (80) (286)
Other income 170 226 205 226 (24.7) (17.2) (24.7) 956 594
PBT 1,791 1,659 923 1,712 7.9 93.9 4.6 7,717 5,156 49.7
Exceptional items — — — — — (68)
Tax expense (595) (548) (297) (586) 8.7 100.7 1.5 (2,470) (1,641)
Reported net profit 1,196 1,112 627 1,126 7.5 90.7 6.2 5,248 3,447 52.3
Number of shares (mn) 89 89 89 89 89 89
EPS 13.5 12.5 7.1 12.7 90.7 6.2 59.1 38.8 52.3
Ratios (%)
RM as % of sales 67.6 67.3 68.3 67.4 67.5 67.2
Employee cost as % of sales 8.0 8.2 10.1 7.6 7.8 8.6
Other expenditure as % of sales 12.1 12.5 13.1 12.9 12.3 13.0
EBITDA margin (%) 12.3 12.0 8.5 12.1 12.4 11.2
Effective tax rate 33.2 33.0 32.1 34.3 32.0 31.8
Segmental revenues
Tractor 11,772 11,484 9,421 10,941 2.5 25.0 7.6 43,591 35,512 22.8
Construction 2,460 1,800 1,500 2,660 36.7 64.0 (7.5) 9,945 7,650 30.0
Railways 881 708 590 760 24.5 49.4 15.9 3,513 2,810 25.0
Unallocated — — 1 — — (88)
Traded Revenues 4,474 4,067
Less: Intersegmental — 1 (88) 1 — —
Total revenues 15,113 13,993 11,423 14,362 8.0 32.3 5.2 61,523 49,951 23.2
Segmental EBIT
Tractor 1,666 1,677 1,018 1,657 (0.6) 63.8 0.6 7,210 5,399 33.5
Construction 59 54 (35) 136 9.1 (269.7) (56.6) 348 150
Railways 223 110 64 121 102.7 246.3 85.1 597 397 50.4
Unallocated (129) (120) (45) (139) 7.3 186.9 (7.1) (187) (88) 112.5
Total EBIT 1,820 1,721 1,002 1,775 5.7 81.5 2.5 7,968 5,858 36.0
EBIT margin (%)
Tractor 14.2 14.6 10.8 15.1 15.0 13.6
Construction 2.4 3.0 (2.3) 5.1 3.5 2.0
Railways 25.3 15.5 10.9 15.9 17.0 14.1
Overall EBIT margin 12.0 12.3 8.8 12.4 13.0 11.7
(% chg.)
2019E 2020E 2021E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2019E 2020E 2021E
Tractor volumes (units) 93,151 99,131 104,969 89,229 99,237 105,175 4.4 (0.1) (0.2)
Net sales 61,523 68,655 75,993 56,771 65,255 72,995 8.4 5.2 4.1
EBITDA 7,624 8,905 9,788 6,978 8,643 9,509 9.3 3.0 2.9
EBITDA margin (%) 12.4 13.0 12.9 12.3 13.2 13.0
Reported net profit 5,248 6,290 6,934 4,701 5,957 6,749 11.6 5.6 2.7
EPS (Rs) 59.1 70.8 78.0 52.9 67.0 75.9 11.6 5.6 2.7
Change (%)Old estimatesNew estimates
Automobiles Escorts
52 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 3: Escorts has gained 20 bps market share in FY2018 led by share gain in Central and Western states Region-wise and overall domestic market share of key tractor players, March fiscal year-ends, 2011-18 (%)
Source: Tractor Manufacturer’s Association, Kotak Institutional Equities
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
North
M&M (with PTL) 33.7 34.1 34.4 36.6 36.5 34.8 36.0 36.2
TAFE (with Eicher Motors) 25.3 29.4 29.4 29.8 29.5 28.9 25.9 24.4
Escorts Ltd 20.0 17.2 16.3 15.8 15.4 15.4 16.5 16.4
Sonalika 10.8 9.7 10.9 11.8 13.7 12.6 12.8 13.4
Others (John Deere, New Holland etc) 10.2 9.5 9.0 6.0 4.9 8.3 8.8 9.6
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Central
M&M (with PTL) 38.9 38.8 38.8 38.9 37.3 36.0 38.7 37.7
TAFE (with Eicher Motors) 20.4 22.9 25.1 25.5 24.9 24.2 21.1 20.7
Escorts Ltd 15.2 13.5 12.3 11.7 11.2 11.8 13.0 13.5
Sonalika 9.8 9.8 10.8 11.1 13.2 14.1 13.4 13.8
Others (John Deere, New Holland etc) 15.7 15.0 12.9 12.8 13.3 14.0 13.9 14.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
West
M&M (with PTL) 47.1 47.2 45.6 45.5 45.1 44.4 45.3 45.2
TAFE (with Eicher Motors) 16.8 19.4 20.5 18.9 19.3 18.6 17.9 16.3
Escorts Ltd 8.5 6.1 5.8 4.9 4.2 4.8 5.2 6.4
Sonalika 7.1 6.8 8.5 9.6 10.9 11.5 11.0 10.7
Others (John Deere, New Holland etc) 20.5 20.6 19.6 21.1 20.5 20.7 20.6 21.3
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
East
M&M (with PTL) 50.2 47.1 47.1 43.0 41.7 49.3 51.0 50.7
TAFE (with Eicher Motors) 16.4 17.3 19.0 17.7 15.7 15.9 13.4 13.1
Escorts Ltd 12.3 11.2 11.4 9.9 9.7 10.5 11.2 11.5
Sonalika 11.1 11.6 10.9 11.2 12.7 15.0 15.6 15.7
Others (John Deere, New Holland etc) 10.0 12.9 11.7 18.3 20.0 9.4 8.8 9.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
South
M&M (with PTL) 49.3 48.9 48.4 48.4 46.9 48.4 48.6 48.8
TAFE (with Eicher Motors) 18.2 20.7 23.0 23.8 24.0 20.7 18.9 16.3
Escorts Ltd 5.0 4.8 4.6 3.6 4.1 4.0 4.2 3.7
Sonalika 3.8 4.1 4.8 5.3 6.9 6.8 7.2 7.2
Others (John Deere, New Holland etc) 23.7 21.5 19.2 18.9 18.1 20.2 21.1 23.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
India overall
M&M (with PTL) 42.2 41.8 40.6 41.0 40.3 41.3 42.8 42.7
TAFE (with Eicher Motors) 20.4 23.4 25.0 24.8 24.4 23.0 20.5 19.2
Escorts Ltd 13.2 11.4 11.6 10.7 10.4 10.3 10.8 11.0
Sonalika 8.6 8.3 9.6 10.3 12.0 11.9 11.9 12.1
Others (John Deere, New Holland etc) 15.6 15.2 13.2 13.2 12.8 13.5 14.0 15.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Escorts Automobiles
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 53
Exhibit 4: Northern states have outperformed while Central states have underperformed in FY2018 Regional tractor industry volume mix, March fiscal year-ends, 2011-18 (%)
Source: Tractor Manufacturer’s Association, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 5: Over the past few years, Escorts has gained share in states where it has relatively strong
presence Escorts’ market share in domestic tractor market across key states, March fiscal year-ends, 2011-18 (%)
Source: Tractor Manufacturer’s Association, Kotak Institutional Equities
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
North 35.0 36.1 40.0 38.4 39.7 36.0 33.4 34.3
Central 12.7 11.9 16.4 17.7 15.2 13.2 13.9 13.0
West 19.6 21.2 16.6 17.7 17.5 16.5 17.1 17.2
East 12.8 12.1 13.1 12.8 13.4 15.8 15.5 15.7
South 19.8 18.7 14.0 13.4 14.3 18.5 20.3 19.8
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Andhra Pradesh 3.8 3.4 4.6 3.7 4.6 5.0 4.9 4.4
Bihar 15.9 15.7 16.0 14.8 13.8 15.3 15.2 16.0
Chattisgarh 7.5 6.2 6.3 6.4 7.1 7.1 7.9 8.5
Gujarat 8.9 6.6 5.6 5.0 5.2 6.2 7.1 8.6
Haryana 25.1 21.0 19.1 17.5 16.6 18.4 18.5 19.9
Karnataka 5.1 5.8 5.0 3.1 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7
Madhya Pradesh 17.2 15.4 13.7 13.2 12.6 13.4 14.4 14.8
Maharashtra 8.3 5.6 6.0 4.8 3.3 3.4 3.5 5.0
Orissa 3.8 2.6 2.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.8 4.7
Punjab 16.8 12.3 13.5 12.0 13.5 12.6 13.0 10.1
Rajasthan 17.0 16.2 15.3 14.6 13.9 13.4 14.8 14.8
Tamil Nadu 7.5 5.7 3.5 4.1 4.0 3.0 3.8 3.0
Uttar Pradesh 20.9 18.4 17.4 17.4 16.4 17.4 18.6 17.6
West Bengal 13.6 10.3 9.0 8.3 10.6 10.1 11.5 9.5
Others 11.8 10.3 9.5 7.9 8.6 7.1 8.4 11.4
Total 13.2 11.4 11.6 10.7 10.4 10.3 10.8 11.0
Automobiles Escorts
54 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 6: Escorts has gained share in 30-40 HP and >51 HP segments in FY2018 HP-wise volumes and domestic market share of key tractor players, March fiscal year-ends, 2011-18 (%)
Source: Tractor Manufacturer’s Association, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 7: We expect tractor volumes to grow at 9% CAGR over FY2018-21E Tractor volume and yoy growth assumptions, March fiscal year-ends, 2011-21 (units, %)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Volumes (units) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Market share (%) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Upto 30 HP Upto 30 HP
M&M 35,478 41,332 36,996 38,092 30,815 26,582 26,986 33,324 M&M 49.5 50.3 55.7 53.8 51.5 50.0 49.9 49.3
TAFE 19,833 22,386 17,757 18,205 13,346 9,609 8,228 11,336 TAFE 27.7 27.2 26.7 25.7 22.3 18.1 15.2 16.8
Escorts 8,940 8,649 1,260 549 591 1,016 1,122 2,341 Escorts 12.5 10.5 1.9 0.8 1.0 1.9 2.1 3.5
Sonalika 1,712 1,570 2,849 4,420 5,734 5,049 5,445 6,609 Sonalika 2.4 1.9 4.3 6.2 9.6 9.5 10.1 9.8
John Deere — — — — — — — — John Deere — — — — — — — —
Others 5,649 8,282 7,587 9,543 9,380 10,859 12,333 14,005 Others 7.9 10.1 11.4 13.5 15.7 20.4 22.8 20.7
Total 71,612 82,219 66,449 70,809 59,866 53,115 54,114 67,615 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
30-40 HP 30-40 HP
M&M 96,810 98,844 69,892 81,762 73,696 69,104 82,792 95,117 M&M 44.0 40.4 36.3 36.6 36.4 38.3 41.0 37.3
TAFE 67,892 89,481 57,545 66,911 60,137 53,505 54,108 71,971 TAFE 30.9 36.6 29.9 30.0 29.7 29.6 26.8 28.2
Escorts 19,977 18,616 27,329 31,821 28,899 23,574 25,437 36,977 Escorts 9.1 7.6 14.2 14.3 14.3 13.1 12.6 14.5
Sonalika 19,214 20,965 21,993 27,128 26,253 22,761 25,236 29,169 Sonalika 8.7 8.6 11.4 12.1 13.0 12.6 12.5 11.4
John Deere 7,070 8,312 7,555 7,532 5,418 4,920 9,124 15,788 John Deere 3.2 3.4 3.9 3.4 2.7 2.7 4.5 6.2
Others 8,824 8,213 8,308 8,150 8,049 6,717 5,159 5,748 Others 4.0 3.4 4.3 3.6 4.0 3.7 2.6 2.3
Total 219,787 244,431 192,622 223,304 202,452 180,581 201,856 254,770 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
40-50 HP 40-50 HP
M&M 37,569 43,258 102,286 132,654 109,276 98,995 128,141 161,367 M&M 28.6 30.2 42.7 43.0 42.6 43.7 44.9 48.1
TAFE 9,865 13,096 56,093 71,416 60,186 49,024 55,996 51,242 TAFE 7.5 9.2 23.4 23.1 23.5 21.7 19.6 15.3
Escorts 34,531 33,721 30,981 33,693 24,897 24,142 33,315 34,979 Escorts 26.2 23.6 12.9 10.9 9.7 10.7 11.7 10.4
Sonalika 12,454 12,716 15,153 22,839 23,992 22,541 28,746 37,506 Sonalika 9.5 8.9 6.3 7.4 9.4 10.0 10.1 11.2
John Deere 16,371 16,508 16,356 24,469 18,699 16,928 24,098 32,599 John Deere 12.4 11.5 6.8 7.9 7.3 7.5 8.4 9.7
Others 20,773 23,803 18,546 23,739 19,240 14,768 14,965 17,914 Others 15.8 16.6 7.7 7.7 7.5 6.5 5.2 5.3
Total 131,563 143,102 239,415 308,810 256,290 226,398 285,261 335,607 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
> 51 HP > 51 HP
M&M 33,774 40,850 5,198 7,399 8,547 9,053 11,764 14,211 M&M 57.0 60.8 17.8 23.7 26.0 27.6 28.3 26.6
TAFE 1,017 753 292 520 902 1,188 1,146 1,719 TAFE 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.7 2.7 3.6 2.8 3.2
Escorts — — 1,712 1,997 3,178 1,966 2,825 4,149 Escorts — — 5.8 6.4 9.7 6.0 6.8 7.8
Sonalika 8,124 9,273 10,854 11,154 10,281 8,371 9,863 12,960 Sonalika 13.7 13.8 37.1 35.7 31.3 25.5 23.7 24.2
John Deere 15,186 15,055 5,908 5,477 5,248 8,327 10,958 13,812 John Deere 25.6 22.4 20.2 17.5 16.0 25.4 26.3 25.8
Others 1,193 1,203 5,312 4,681 4,699 3,933 5,057 6,635 Others 2.0 1.8 18.1 15.0 14.3 12.0 12.2 12.4
Total 59,294 67,134 29,276 31,228 32,855 32,838 41,613 53,486 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Overall volumes Total
M&M 203,631 224,284 214,372 259,907 222,334 203,734 249,683 304,019 M&M 42.2 41.8 40.6 41.0 40.3 41.3 42.8 42.7
TAFE 98,607 125,716 131,687 157,052 134,571 113,326 119,478 136,268 TAFE 20.4 23.4 25.0 24.8 24.4 23.0 20.5 19.2
Escorts 63,448 60,986 61,282 68,060 57,565 50,698 62,699 78,446 Escorts 13.2 11.4 11.6 10.7 10.4 10.3 10.8 11.0
Sonalika 41,504 44,524 50,849 65,541 66,260 58,722 69,290 86,244 Sonalika 8.6 8.3 9.6 10.3 12.0 11.9 11.9 12.1
John Deere 38,627 39,875 29,819 37,478 29,365 30,175 44,180 62,199 John Deere 8.0 7.4 5.7 5.9 5.3 6.1 7.6 8.7
Others 36,439 41,501 39,753 46,113 41,368 36,277 37,514 44,302 Others 7.6 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.4 6.4 6.2
Total 482,256 536,886 527,762 634,151 551,463 492,932 582,844 711,478 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2011 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Tractor volumes
Domestic 58,227 61,344 105,305 57,565 50,698 62,699 78,446 90,213 94,724 99,460
Exports 1,590 1,989 1,252 2,214 757 1,087 1,959 2,939 4,408 5,510
Total volumes 59,817 63,333 106,557 59,779 51,455 63,786 80,405 93,151 99,131 104,969
Tractor capacity 98,940 98,940 98,940 98,940 98,940 98,940 98,940 98,940 113,940 113,940
Capacity utilization (%) 60.5 64.0 71.8 60.4 52.0 64.5 81.3 94.1 87.0 92.1
Yoy (%)
Domestic 0.3 5.4 71.7 (45.3) (11.9) 23.7 25.1 15.0 5.0 5.0
Exports (21.2) 25.1 (37.1) 76.8 (65.8) 43.6 80.2 50.0 50.0 25.0
Total volumes (0.4) 5.9 68.2 (43.9) (13.9) 24.0 26.1 15.9 6.4 5.9
Notes:
(a) 2011-12 volumes are for year-ending September period.
(b) FY2014 volumes are for 18-month period (September 2012 to March 2014).
(c) Volumes for 2015-20 are for year-ending March period.
Escorts Automobiles
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 55
Exhibit 8: We expect tractor segment EBIT margins to improve to 15% by FY2019E Segmental revenue and EBIT assumptions, March fiscal year-ends, 2014-21 (` mn, %)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Segmental revenues (Rs mn)
Tractors (includes traded revenues) 51,333 31,883 27,269 33,460 39,579 48,065 53,003 57,782
Railways 2,055 2,463 2,370 2,445 2,810 3,513 4,215 5,058
Construction 7,395 5,069 4,965 6,068 7,650 9,945 11,437 13,152
Auto component 1,893 967 1,005 513 — — — —
Inter-segment eliminations — — (217) (297) (88) — — —
Gross revenues 62,676 40,381 35,392 42,189 49,951 61,523 68,655 75,993
Yoy growth in revenues (%)
Tractors (includes traded revenues) (37.9) (14.5) 22.7 18.3 21.4 10.3 9.0
Railways 19.8 (3.8) 3.2 14.9 25.0 20.0 20.0
Construction (31.5) (2.0) 22.2 26.1 30.0 15.0 15.0
Auto component (48.9) 4.0 (48.9)
Gross revenues (35.6) (12.4) 19.2 18.4 23.2 11.6 10.7
Segmental EBIT (Rs mn)
Tractors 4,964 2,293 2,236 3,446 5,399 7,210 7,950 8,667
Railways 146 175 224 307 397 597 717 860
Construction (322) (248) (257) (138) 150 348 686 921
Auto component (296) (237) (170) (103) — — — —
Others (including unallocable expenses and exceptional items) (697) (730) (329) (574) (88) (187) (141) (124)
Overall EBIT 3,794 1,254 1,703 2,938 5,858 7,968 9,212 10,324
Segmental EBIT margin (%)
Tractors 9.7 7.2 8.2 10.3 13.6 15.0 15.0 15.0
Railways 7.1 7.1 9.5 12.5 14.1 17.0 17.0 17.0
Construction (4.4) (4.9) (5.2) (2.3) 2.0 3.5 6.0 7.0
Auto component (15.7) (24.5) (16.9) (20.0)
Overall EBIT margin 6.1 3.1 4.8 7.0 11.7 13.0 13.4 13.6
Notes:
(a) FY2014 financials are for 18-month period (September 2012 to March 2014).
(b) Financials for 2015-20 are for year-ending March period.
Automobiles Escorts
56 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 9: We expect EPS to grow at 26% CAGR over FY2018-21E Financial summary of Escorts, March fiscal year-ends, 2011-21 (` mn, %)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2011 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Profit model (Rs mn)
Net sales 32,382 38,939 62,915 39,858 33,668 40,932 49,951 61,523 68,655 75,993
EBITDA 1,481 1,822 3,812 1,299 1,767 3,237 5,572 7,624 8,905 9,788
Other income 417 489 814 606 558 435 594 956 1,219 1,482
Interest (558) (964) (1,107) (571) (495) (311) (286) (80) — —
Depreciation (380) (484) (832) (661) (575) (631) (725) (782) (873) (1,074)
Profit before tax 960 863 2,688 674 1,255 2,730 5,156 7,717 9,250 10,197
Extraordinary income/(losses) 47 17 36 (306) (123) 38 (68) — — —
Tax 195 (183) (275) 65 (125) (756) (1,641) (2,470) (2,960) (3,263)
Reported net profit 1,201 696 2,449 432 1,007 2,011 3,447 5,248 6,290 6,934
Adjusted net profit 1,168 684 2,423 647 1,093 1,985 3,494 5,248 6,290 6,934
Earnings per share (Rs) 13.5 7.8 27.6 4.9 11.3 22.6 38.8 59.1 70.8 78.0
Balance sheet (Rs mn)
Equity 17,985 16,139 18,314 17,963 18,377 19,912 25,481 29,784 34,942 40,628
Total borrowings 2,858 4,599 3,504 4,084 3,076 2,117 137 — — —
Other liabilities 10,528 13,562 13,109 11,824 11,229 13,103 17,077 19,484 21,512 23,625
Total liabilities 31,371 34,301 34,927 33,871 32,682 35,132 42,695 49,268 56,454 64,253
Net fixed assets 15,072 16,527 16,800 16,385 16,175 16,122 16,478 16,896 19,022 19,949
Investments 3,658 3,823 3,815 3,834 4,155 5,875 8,943 8,943 8,943 8,943
Cash 2,034 1,306 2,619 2,364 313 545 3,119 6,490 9,518 14,249
Other current assets 10,608 12,645 11,692 11,288 12,040 12,590 14,154 16,939 18,970 21,113
Total assets 31,371 34,301 34,927 33,871 32,682 35,132 42,695 49,268 56,454 64,253
Free cash flow (Rs mn)
Operating cash flow excl. working capital 1,415 1,457 3,230 1,180 1,860 2,610 4,927 6,110 7,164 8,008
Working capital changes 324 (1,483) (155) (1,195) 357 398 2,060 (378) (3) (29)
Capital expenditure (931) (1,063) (1,184) (517) (465) (528) (1,081) (1,200) (3,000) (2,000)
Free cash flow 334 (1,893) 960 (1,026) 1,305 2,202 5,622 4,452 4,160 5,979
Ratios
EBITDA margin (%) 4.6 4.7 6.1 3.3 5.2 7.9 11.2 12.4 13.0 12.9
PAT margin (%) 3.7 1.8 3.9 1.1 3.0 4.9 6.9 8.5 9.2 9.1
Net debt/equity (X) 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 (0.1) (0.2) (0.3) (0.4)
Book value (Rs/share) 202 182 206 202 207 224 287 335 393 457
RoAE (%) 6.7 4.3 13.4 2.4 5.5 10.1 13.5 17.6 18.0 17.1
RoACE (%) 4.1 4.9 10.8 2.3 4.1 8.6 15.4 20.9 23.1 23.6
Notes:
(a) Financials for 2011-12 are for year-ending September period
(b) FY2014 financials are for 18-month period (September 2012 to March 2014)
(c) Financials for 2015-20 are for year-ending March period
For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.
Core earnings up 18% yoy
HDFC reported PAT (Ind-AS) of `21.9 bn, 54% yoy. Core earnings (PBT excluding capital gains,
dividend income and provisions) rose 18% yoy. AUMs were up 18% yoy to `4.18 tn. NIM
(calculated) was 2.92% versus 2.82% in 1QFY18; expansion in NIM likely due to surplus funds
on balance sheet post recent capital issuance. Reported spread was 2.28% versus 2.29% in
1QFY18. The company recognized dividend income of `5.8 bn in 1QFY19 versus `599 mn in
1QFY18-dividend income from HDFC Bank was booked in 1QFY19 versus 2Q in FY2018. This
was the key reason for high yoy growth in earnings.
Ind-AS migration – Three points of reckoning
HDFC, like other non-banks, migrated to Ind-AS in 1QFY19. There are key items for reckoning:
(1) HDFC will need to pass premium on redemption of debentures for ZCB from the P&L; the
company adjusted `3.84 bn of such premium with share premium account last year- this will
put pressure on its reported earnings hereafter. (2) The company has identified stressed loans of
2.5% (~`85 bn of loans) which are classified as standard loans under stage 3- these, according
to the management, are loans reckoned as stressed internally and include individual and non-
individual loans. (3) Deferred tax liability created under section 36 (1) (viii) of Income Tax Act for
about 20% of its tax liability will be added back to its net worth; we have anyways considered
this in calculating our book value estimates.
Downgrade to ADD; TP of `2,075
We are revising our estimates to incorporate Ind-AS in our forecasts and cut our rating to ADD
from BUY. We expect the company to deliver 18% in core earnings during FY2018-21E and
about 16-18% medium-term core RoEs. At our SOTP of `2,075, we value (1) the core business
at 2.9X book, (2) HDFC Bank at our TP of `2,000 and (3) HDFC Life at our out TP of `405; we
assign 10% holding-company discount to the value of listed subsidiaries. Key sensitivities
include (1) trends in stressed loans, (2) NIM trajectory in a rising rate cycle and (3) growth in
subsidiaries that contribute to about 50% of the SOTP.
HDFC (HDFC) NBFCs
Growth on track, stressed loans under focus. HDFC delivered 18% growth in
individual loans, in line with previous periods. Reported spreads were stable though
NIM expanded yoy likely due to surplus funds on balance sheet post recent capital
issuance. While NPLs remain low, trends in standard stressed loans (disclosed under
stage 3 exposures of Ind-AS) at 2.5% of the loan book remain crucial. The stock is
trading close to our price target (unchanged at `2,075); we hence downgrade our
rating by a notch to ADD from BUY.
ADD
JULY 31, 2018
RESULT, CHANGE IN RECO.
Coverage view: Neutral
Price (`): 2,028
Target price (`): 2,075
BSE-30: 37,494
QUICK NUMBERS
PAT up 54% yoy
based on Ind-AS
AUM increased 18%
yoy in 1QFY19
Calculated NIM up
10 bps yoy to 2.9%
based on Ind-AS
Nischint Chawathe
M B Mahesh CFA
Dipanjan Ghosh
Shrey Singh
HDFC
Stock data Forecasts/Valuations 2018 2019E 2020E
52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 75.4 56.0 66.6
Market Cap. (Rs bn) EPS growth (%) 52.1 (25.8) 19.0
Shareholding pattern (%) P/E (X) 26.9 36.2 30.5
Promoters 0.0 NII (Rs bn) 92.8 99.7 125.0
FIIs 74.0 Net profits (Rs bn) 121.7 95.8 114.0
MFs 6.0 BVPS 380.3 438.3 480.0
Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M P/B (X) 5.3 4.6 4.2
Absolute 6.3 7.7 13.6 ROE (%) 23.9 13.8 14.5
Rel. to BSE-30 0.4 1.0 (2.1) Div. Yield (%) 1.0 1.0 1.2
Company data and valuation summary
2,053-1,638
3,427.9
NBFCs HDFC
58 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 1: HDFC - quarterly data Mach fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18-1QFY19 (` mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 2: Reconciliation of profit as per Ind-AS
Source: Company
Ind-AS IGAAP Ind-AS IGAAP Ind-AS IGAAP Ind-AS
1QFY19 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 2019E 2018 (% chg.) 2020E
Operating income 99,407 95,380 82,791 96,284 4 20 3 434,340 404,421 7 515,308
Interest on loans 90,627 88,000 80,688 87,750 3 12 3 386,898 315,197 23 467,696
Fees and other charges 215 450 255 649 (52) (16) (67) 3,099 1,448 114 2,738
Dividend 5,859 5,850 599 3,315 0 878 77 12,951 10,793 20 15,542
Sale of investment 2 30 18 3,006 (93) (88) (100) 9,000 56,350 (84) 9,900
Other op income 2,704 1,050 1,231 1,565 158 120 73 22,369 20,608 9 19,411
Interest expense 63,527 60,000 57,543 57,109 6 10 11 287,183 222,350 29 342,689
Net operating income 35,880 35,380 25,248 39,176 1 42 (8) 147,157 182,071 (19) 172,618
Op. inc. excl. gains, capital gains and
lease income 30,019 29,500 24,631 32,855 2 22 (9) 138,134 125,695 10 162,698
Net Fund based income 35,665 34,930 24,994 38,527 2 43 (7) 144,058 180,623 (20) 169,880
Net Fund based income (int income less
int exp) 27,101 28,000 23,145 30,641 (3) 17 (12) 122,084 113,455 8 144,418
Expenses 4,966 3,220 3,379 2,196 54 47 126 10,263 8,858 16 10,929
Staff expenses 3,243 1,100 2,075 959 195 56 238 5,667 4,255 33 6,359
Other expenses 1,724 2,120 1,303 1,237 (19) 32 39 4,596 4,604 (0) 4,571
PBDT 30,717 31,480 20,233 35,180 (2) 52 (13) 130,056 152,685 (15) 154,735
Depreciation 130 125 119 125 4 9 4 500 492 2 525
Other income 113 120 109 117 (6) 4 (4) 463 463 0 463
Provisions 197 1,636 1,800 (88) (89)
PBT 30,700 31,475 20,224 35,172 (2) 52 (13) 130,018 152,656 (15) 154,673
Tax 8,460 6,663 6,531 5,357 27 30 58 34,195 26,300 30 40,679
PAT before DTL/normalised 22,240 24,813 13,693 29,816 (10) 62 (25) 95,824 126,356 (24) 113,994
DTL 340 2,306 (552) 1,353 (85) NM (75) - 4,700 (100) -
PAT 21,900 22,506 14,245 28,462 (3) 54 (23) 95,824 121,656 (21) 113,994
PBT before capital gains, dividend and
provisions25,036 25,595 21,243 30,651 (2) 18 (18)
Other details
AUM (Rs bn) 4,188 3,549 3,988 18 5 4,722 3,988 18 5,602
NIM-KS (%) 2.92 2.92 2.82 3.33 0 bps 10 bps -41 bps 2.5 2.8 2.6
Gross NPL ratio (%) 1.18 1.12 1.11 6 bps 7 bps 1.11 1.11 1.12
CAR (%) 16.3 14.7 19.2 160 bps -290
Tier I (%) 15.00 12.10 17.30 290 bps -230
Avg spread - reported (%) 2.28 2.29 2.29 -1 bps -1 bps
Cost-income (%) 14 14 6 37 bps 825 bps
Balance sheet (Rs bn)
Sharecapital 3,367 3,186 3,352 6 0 3,425 3,352 2 3,425
Loans 3,720 3,136 3,594 19 3 4,301 3,594 20 5,147
Individuals 2,570 2,158 2,515 19 2 3,011 2,515 20 3,603
Corporate bodies 1,090 929 1,024 17 6
Others 60 48 56 24 7
Loan book calculations
Loan on balance sheet 3,720 3,680 3,136 3,594 1 19 3 4,301 3,594 20 5,147
Loans outside balance sheet 468 413 394 13 19 421 394 7 455
Loans under management 4,188 3,549 3,988 18 5 4,722 3,988 18 5,602
Individual loans 3,038 2,571 2,908 18 4 3,432 2,908 18 4,058
Other loans 1,150 978 1,080 18 6 1,290 1,080 20 1,544
(% chg.)
1QFY18
PAT as per IGAAP 15,524
Adjustment on account of effective interest rate / forex
valuation / net interest on credit impaired loans (1,063)
Adjustment on account of expected credit loss (506)
Adjustment due to fair valuation of employee stock options (952)
Fair value change in investments 175
Reversal of deferred tax liability for the quarter 1,052
Other adjustments 14
Net adjustment (1,280)
Net profit after tax as per Ind-AS 14,245
HDFC NBFCs
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 59
Exhibit 3: Comparison of profits under Ind-AS and IGAAP March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18 (Rs mn)
Source: Company
AUM growth maintains momentum; up 18% yoy
Strong AUM growth in 1QFY19. HDFC reported 18% yoy AUM growth in 1QFY19
driven by similar yoy growth in individual and non-individual segment. Individual segment
continued to witness robust growth for the third quarter in a row (>16% yoy growth).
Individual loan disbursements grew by 17% yoy in 1QFY19, compared to 10% yoy
growth in FY2017 and 27% yoy in FY2018. This led to robust individual loan AUM at
18% yoy. Growth has mostly been driven by strong volume as the average ticket size is
broadly constant at `2.7 mn (similar to the average ticket size for individual loans for the
last 7-8 quarters). A large portion of the incremental growth is coming from tier-II and
lower cities as the company has increased its focus on affordable housing. Non-individual
AUM also recorded growth at 17.6% yoy in 1QFY19, lower than 21-23% over the
previous four quarters. The company has been selective in lending to this segment.
Affordable housing disbursements pick pace. HDFC has increased its focus towards
the economically weaker section (EWS) and low income group (LIG) segments. These
segments contributed 37% of home loans approved in volume terms and 19% in value
terms during 1QFY19. The average home loan to the EWS and LIG segment stood at
`1.01 mn and `1.76 mn respectively; stable qoq. Going ahead, the company is expected
to ramp up business expansion in these segments.
Loan sell down saw a sharp spike in 1QFY19. HDFC sold `97 bn of loans to HDFC
Bank (`29 bn in 1QFY18). The increase in the amount of loans assigned to HDFC Bank in
1QFY19 was due to the fact that no loan assignments were done since August 2017.
Thus, the entire loan assignments during 1QFY19 pertained to the backlog under the
arrangement. The company will continue to accrue net spread of 1.25% on these loans
YoY
IGAAP Ind-AS (%)
Operating income 81,316 82,791 2
Interest income 79,259 80,688 2
Interest on loans 76,141 77,570 2
Other interest 3,118 3,118 0
Fees and other charges (net of commission) 377 255 (32)
Dividend 599 599 0
Profit on sale of investment 21 18 (13)
Other operating income 1,060 1,231 16
Interest expenses 54,444 57,543 6
Net operating income 26,872 25,248 (6)
NII 24,815 23,145 (7)
Other income 109 109 (0)
Total income 26,981 25,357 (6)
Operating expenses 2,577 3,497 36
Staff expenses 1,155 1,124 (3)
Adjustment due to fair value stock options 0 952
Establishment expenses 328 328 0
CSR expenses 0 0
Depreciation 119 119 0
Others 976 976 0
PPOP 24,404 21,860 (10)
Provisions 850 1,636 93
PBT 23,554 20,224 (14)
Tax 8,030 5,979 (26)
PAT 15,524 14,245 (8)
Tax rate (%) 34 30 -453 bps
Cost-income (%) 10 14 424 bps
NBFCs HDFC
60 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
in its P&L through the tenure of the loan. Notably, other NBFCs have followed a policy of
up fronting income on loan sell assignments in the Ind-AS framework; HDFC has not yet
taken a call on the same.
We forecast 19% AUM CAGR over FY2018-21E. We forecast 19% AUM CAGR over
FY2018-2021E driven by gradual revival in demand, rapid expansion in lending to
affordable housing segment and a rise in interest rates (up ~5-20 bps in the last few
months for most major players). Additionally, larger players like HDFC are better-placed to
participate in the expected consolidation in the construction finance space.
Exhibit 4: Average ticket size of individual loans is `2.6 mn; broadly constant over the last few
quarters HDFC individual segment loan size, 1QFY16-1QFY19 (Rs mn)
Source: Company
Exhibit 5: Individual loan growth maintains steady pace; up 185
yoy in 1QFY19 March fiscal year-end, 1QFY14-1QFY19 (%)
Note: 1) 1QFY18 and 1QFY19 numbers are based on Ind-AS.
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 6: Non-individual loan growth has dropped in last few
quarters March fiscal year-end, 1QFY14-1QFY19 (%)
Note: 1) 1QFY18 and 1QFY19 numbers are based on Ind-AS.
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
2.34 2.36
2.50
2.33
2.532.57 2.57 2.56
2.63 2.60 2.62 2.64 2.67
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
1Q
FY16
2Q
FY16
3Q
FY16
4Q
FY16
1Q
FY17
2Q
FY17
3Q
FY17
4Q
FY17
1Q
FY18
2Q
FY18
3Q
FY18
4Q
FY18
1Q
FY19
Average ticket size (Rs mn)
15
17
19
21
23
25
1Q
FY14
2Q
FY14
3Q
FY14
4Q
FY14
1Q
FY15
2Q
FY15
3Q
FY15
4Q
FY15
1Q
FY16
2Q
FY16
3Q
FY16
4Q
FY16
1Q
FY17
2Q
FY17
3Q
FY17
4Q
FY17
1Q
FY18
2Q
FY18
3Q
FY18
4Q
FY18
1Q
FY19
5
9
13
17
21
25
1Q
FY14
2Q
FY14
3Q
FY14
4Q
FY14
1Q
FY15
2Q
FY15
3Q
FY15
4Q
FY15
1Q
FY16
2Q
FY16
3Q
FY16
4Q
FY16
1Q
FY17
2Q
FY17
3Q
FY17
4Q
FY17
1Q
FY18
2Q
FY18
3Q
FY18
4Q
FY18
1Q
FY19
HDFC NBFCs
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 61
Exhibit 7: Affordability has improved over the past few years Price-to-income trend in Bangalore, March fiscal year-ends, 2010-2020E
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 8: Sourcing through HDFC bank has increased in last few years AUM origination mix, March fiscal year-ends, 2014-2018 (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Calculated NIM expands, compression built in our forecasts
Surplus funds boost NIM in 1QFY19. HDFC’s calculated NIM increased ~10 bps yoy to
2.9% in 1QFY19. Reported spreads on loans were broadly stable at 2.3% in 1QFY19
(marginally up 4 bps yoy). Surplus funds post recent capital issuance were parked as
short-term investments leading to higher income on liquid funds. The company has
infused `85 bn (out of total of `130 bn) in HDFC Bank in July 2018; the balance will be
deployed over the next few quarters in other strategic investments.
NIM compression in our forecasts. We expect lending spreads to cumulatively decline
by ~50 bps over FY2018-21E, driven by rise in cost of funds.
Inaccurate to compare NIM with FY2018. It would be inaccurate to compare NIM
between FY2018 and FY2019-21E as the latter is under Ind-AS which has two key
adjustments viz. (1) fee income (net of DSA expenses) is deferred over the tenure of the
loan unlike upfront booking earlier; since the DSA expenses were higher than fees
charged to customers, this will have a positive impact on realization under Ind-AS as
compared to IGAAP and (2) premium on redemption of ZCBs (about `1 bn/quarter) will
be added to interest expenses; this was earlier adjusted with share premium account.
Rise in home loan rate to provide some comfort on yields. Despite a highly
competitive environment, most HFCs and banks have increased their home loan rate in
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E
Gross average household income In Bangalore (for households
with annual income > Rs200,000) (a)994,955 1,044,702 1,149,173 1,279,029 1,414,606 1,560,311 1,727,264 1,882,718 2,052,162 2,236,857 2,438,174
Income growth (%) (a) 5.0% 5.0% 10.0% 11.3% 10.6% 10.3% 10.7% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 9.0%
Blended average pricing of area sold (a) 3,339 3,542 4,618 4,865 5,668 5,920 5,626 5,738 5,853 5,970 6,090
Price of a 1,200 sq. ft house (Rs mn) (including taxes and incidentals) 5.0 5.3 7.0 7.3 8.4 8.7 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 8.9
Price/income ratio (X) 5.0 5.1 6.1 5.7 5.9 5.6 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.7
Notes:
(a) Media reports, studies and discussion with industry participants.
(b) Blended average pricing of Brigade, Prestige, Purvankara and Sobha.
46 49 49 50 51
2424 26 25 27
1818 17 18 16
12 9 8 7 6
0
20
40
60
80
100
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
HDFC sales HDFC bank Other direct selling agents Direct walk-ins
NBFCs HDFC
62 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
the last two months (HDFC raised its home loan rates by ~20 bps on the retail side).
Going ahead, the rise in home loan rates will provide comfort to yields.
Bond yields rise, shift to term loans. Given the rising bond borrowing rates since
3QFY18, there is a slight increase (up 440 bps yoy and 140 bps qoq) in the share of term
loans in the borrowing mix. Notably, bond borrowing cost for HDFC had increased by
~90 bps in March 2018 to 7.9% from trough levels seen in August.
Bond yields may not rise hereon. Our economist does not expect debt market
dynamics to change dramatically in either direction for the bond markets. We hence
believe that overall bond yields for HDFC will not increase from hereon even as weighted
average cost of funds catches up with marginal rates.
Exhibit 9: HDFC has increased share of bank borrowings in the last few quarters Calculated rate of interest on borrowings, March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY17-1QFY19 (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 10: Cost of bond borrowings increased since 3QFY18 Cost of bond borrowings, March fiscal year-ends, March 2014-July 2018 (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities, Prime database
IGAAP IGAAP IGAAP IGAAP Ind-AS IGAAP IGAAP IGAAP Ind-AS
1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19
Total borrowings (Rs bn) 2,474 2,555 2,636 2,805 2,864 3,003 3,080 3,207 3,325
Term loans 344 296 314 373 332 390 409 468 534
Bonds/debentures/CPs 1,313 1,416 1,468 1,567 1,679 1,711 1,719 1,816 1,797
Deposits 816 843 854 866 853 902 951 922 994
% share
Term loans 13.9 11.6 11.9 13.3 11.6 13.0 13.3 14.6 16.0
Bonds/debentures/CPs 53.1 55.4 55.7 55.9 58.6 57.0 55.8 56.6 54.1
Deposits 33.0 33.0 32.4 30.9 29.8 30.0 30.9 28.8 29.9
Borrowing costs (%) 8.4 8.3 8.1 7.7 8.1 7.5 7.3 7.3 8.4
Term loans (%) 8.4 7.2 7.0 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.4 6.8 6.5
Bonds/debentures/CPs (%) 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.5 8.2 7.3 7.0 7.0 7.8
Deposits (%) 8.9 9.1 8.7 8.4 8.5 8.3 8.0 7.8 8.2
6.5
7.3
8.1
8.9
9.7
10.5
Mar-
14
Jun-1
4
Sep-1
4
Dec
-14
Mar-
15
Jun-1
5
Sep-1
5
Dec
-15
Mar-
16
Jun-1
6
Sep-1
6
Dec
-16
Mar-
17
Jun-1
7
Sep-1
7
Dec
-17
Mar-
18
HDFC NBFCs
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 63
Exhibit 11: Yields on AAA and AA rated bonds have increased in recent months Yield on 5-year AAA, AA corporate bonds and 10-year G-Sec bonds, July 2012-July 2018 (%)
Source: Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 12: Increase in home loan rates for most companies Home loan rates for loans below `7.5 mn (%)
Source: Company, Public documents, Kotak Institutional Equities
HDFC discloses standard stressed loans under stage 3
HDFC’s GNPL ratio was broadly stable at 1.18% in 1QFY19 (Ind-AS) as compared to
1.11% in 4QFY18 (IGAAP) and 1.12% in 1QFY18 (Ind-AS). GNPLs in individual loans
were 0.66% (0.65% in 1QFY18 and 0.64% in 4QFY18) and in non-individual loans were
2.32% (2.09% in 1QFY18 and 2.18% in 4QFY18).
On migration to Ind-AS, HDFC disclosed the break-up of its loans under stage 1,2 and 3.
Stage 1 loans were 94.76% of portfolio in 1QFY18 and stage 2 loans of 1.54%- on
expected lines.
HDFC has identified standard stressed loans of 2.5% under stage 3 in additional to stage
3 NPLs. According to the management, these are loans exposure in the individual and
non-individual segments which are internally classified as stressed although these loans
may be performing currently. The company has made provisions of 28% on all stage 3
loans.
6
7
8
9
10
11
Jul-12
Jan-1
3
Jul-13
Jan-1
4
Jul-14
Jan-1
5
Jul-15
Jan-1
6
Jul-16
Jan-1
7
Jul-17
Jan-1
8
Jul-18
5-Year AAA 5-Year AA 10-Year G Sec
Jan-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jul-17 Oct-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18
HFCs - home loan rates
HDFC 8.70 8.50 8.30 8.30 8.35 8.35 8.35 8.35 8.35 8.45 8.45 8.55
LIC Housing Finance 8.70 8.60 8.50 8.25 8.35 8.35 8.35 8.35 8.35 8.55 8.55 8.55
PNBHF 8.60 8.55 8.50 8.60 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.75
Banks
ICICI Bank
Home loan rates 8.70 8.50 8.30 8.30 8.35 8.35 8.35 8.35 8.45 8.45 8.45 8.50
Base rate / 1 year MCLR 8.20 8.20 8.20 8.20 8.20 8.20 8.20 8.20 8.30 8.30 8.30 8.40
Spread 0.50 0.30 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.10
SBI
Home loan rates 8.65 8.65 8.30 8.30 8.35 8.35 8.35 8.35 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.50
Base rate / 1 year MCLR 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 7.95 7.95 7.95 8.15 8.15 8.15 8.25
Spread 0.65 0.65 0.30 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
Notes:
(a) For ICICI Bank and SBI base rate from April 2016 onwards refers to 1 year MCLR.
(b) Data for HDFC is for home loan rates of less than Rs3 mn. The home loan rate for 0.3 mn-7.5 mn is 8.6% as of April 2018 (increased from 8.45% earlier).
NBFCs HDFC
64 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 13: ECL computation under Ind-AS March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18, 1QFY19 (Rs bn)
Source: Company
Exhibit 14: Classification of assets for computation of expected credit loss (ECL) March fiscal year-ends, 1QFY18-1QFY19
Source: Company
Other highlights of the quarter
Cost-income ratio increases 40 bps yoy to 14.2%. Cost-income ratio increased 40 bps
yoy to 14.2% in 1QFY19 driven by sharp spike in operating expenses. Operating expenses
were up 46% yoy, largely due to higher cost of ESOPs; excluding the increase in cost of
ESOPs, expenses were up 17% yoy and cost-income ratio was down to ~11%. Notably,
cost of ESOPs needs to be expensed from P&L under Ind-AS.
Fee income declines sharply. Fee income (net of commissions paid) declined 16% yoy
in 1QFY19, as growth in fee at 11% yoy was lower than the growth in commissions at
18% yoy in 1QFY19.
YoY
1QFY18 1QFY19 (%)
Gross stage 3 82 139 69
ECL provision stage 3 24 39 61
Net stage 3 58 100 72
Coverage on stage 3 loans (%) 29.14 27.86 -128 bps
Gross stage 1 and 2 3,083 3,607 17
ECL provision on stage 1 and 2 5.9 5.7 (4)
Net stage 1 and 2 3,077 3,602 17
ECL provision on stage 1 and 3 0.19 0.16 -3 bps
YoY
1QFY18 1QFY19 (%) 2018
Exposure at default (%)
Stage 1 94.90 94.76 -14 bps 94.17
Stage 2 2.50 1.54 -96 bps 1.48
Stage 3
Standard, stressed assets 1.49 2.52 103 bps 3.24
NPL 1.11 1.18 7 bps 1.11
HDFC NBFCs
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 65
Exhibit 15: HDFC is trading at ~4.5X one-year forward book HDFC: Rolling PER and PBR, July 2011- July 2018 (X)
Source: Kotak Institutional Equities estimates, Company
Exhibit 16: HDFC’s core valuation is 2.4X FY2020E core book March fiscal year-end, 2017-2021E
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 17: Subsidiaries/investments add 50% to the SOTP Sum-of-total-parts of HDFC, March fiscal year-end, 2020E
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
0.0
1.4
2.8
4.2
5.6
7.0
10
16
22
28
34
40
Jul-11
Jul-12
Jul-13
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Jul-17
Jul-18
Rolling PER (X) (LHS) Rolling PBR (X) (RHS)
Profit after
tax EPS EPS core P/E
PE on core
operations BVPS BVPS Core P/B
P/B on core
operations RoE Core RoE
Year (Rs mn) (Rs) (Rs) (X) (X) (Rs) (Rs) (X) (X) (%) (%)
2017 78,742 50 38 41 22.6 265 207 7.7 4.1 20.4 21.4
2018 126,356 75 35 27 24.0 380 327 5.3 2.6 23.9 16.9
2019E 99,275 58 49 35 17.4 439 311 4.6 2.7 14.3 15.2
2020E 114,338 67 56 30 15.2 482 354 4.2 2.4 14.5 16.7
2021E 138,804 81 68 25 12.4 535 407 3.8 2.1 15.9 17.9
HDFC's
holding
Value of
companies
Value
per
share
Business/subsidiaries (%) (Rs bn) (Rs) Comments
HDFC 1,019 Based on residual growth model; 2.9X book
Value of subsidiaries and associates 1,017
HDFC Bank 21.7 5,442 621 Based on HDFC Bank's price target; 10% holding-company
discount
Life insurance 51.4 809 218 3.5X EV; 10% holding company discount
Others 178
Equity investments 31
BVPS of non-strategic investments - - 4
Others 100 45 26 Recent capital issuance at 1X
Total value per share 2,067
NBFCs HDFC
66 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 18: HDFC – change in estimates March fiscal year-ends 2019- 2021E (` mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 19: HDFC – key ratios and growth rates March fiscal year-ends, 2016-2021E (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
New estimates Old estimates % change
2019E 2020E 2021E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2019E 2020E 2021E
NIM (post provisions - %) 3.14 3.15 3.23 3.22 3.12 3.20 -9 bps 3 bps 3 bps
Loan book (Rs bn) 4,301 5,147 6,133 4,301 5,147 6,133 - - -
Operating income 431,242 512,570 608,949 426,822 500,821 594,636 1.0 2.3 2.4
Interest income 386,898 467,696 558,381 390,846 462,972 552,741 (1.0) 1.0 1.0
Capital gains 9,000 9,900 11,979 2,500 2,875 3,306 260.0 244.3 262.3
Interest expense 287,183 342,689 404,989 280,198 333,085 393,026 2.5 2.9 3.0
Net operating income 144,058 169,880 203,960 146,623 167,735 201,609 (1.7) 1.3 1.2
Net operating inc. excl. gains 135,058 159,980 191,981 144,123 164,860 198,303 (6.3) (3.0) (3.2)
Loan loss provisions 6,392 6,261 6,421 5,096 5,606 6,166 25.4 11.7 4.1
Fee income 3,099 2,738 2,712 2,847 3,214 3,657 8.9 (14.8) (25.8)
Operating expenses 10,710 11,622 12,630 9,636 10,142 10,675 11.1 14.6 18.3
Employee expenses 5,667 6,359 7,134 4,583 4,857 5,147 23.6 30.9 38.6
PBT 130,018 154,673 187,532 134,701 155,139 188,337 (3.5) (0.3) (0.4)
Net profit 95,824 113,994 138,211 92,189 106,177 128,898 3.9 7.4 7.2
PBT bef cap gains 121,018 144,773 175,553 132,201 152,264 185,030 (8.5) (4.9) (5.1)
2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Spread calculation
Average yield on assets (incl fees) 11.4 10.6 11.0 9.9 9.9 10.0
Average cost of funds 8.7 8.1 7.4 8.2 8.2 8.2
Overall spread 2.7 2.6 3.6 1.7 1.7 1.8
Spread on housing loans 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.7
NIM (pre provisions) 4.1 3.8 4.9 3.3 3.3 3.3
Other ratios
Tax rate 26.1 26.6 17.2 26.3 26.3 26.3
Tax rate (incl DTL) 31.3 31.9 20.7 26.3 26.3 26.3
Provisions to net loans 0.08 0.29 0.25 0.62 0.16 0.13
Divd payout ratio 37.9 38.4 27.5 38.0 38.0 38.0
Cost to income (%) 6.3 6.6 5.0 7.4 6.8 6.2
Provision / PBT (%) 7.1 6.5 13.3 4.9 4.0 3.4
Du Pont analysis
Net total income 4.1 3.8 4.9 3.3 3.3 3.3
Net interest income 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.8
Capital gains 0.6 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dividend income 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Net other income 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Operating expenses 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
ROA 2.6 2.3 3.3 2.2 2.2 2.3
Average assets/average equity 8.3 8.5 7.3 6.4 6.6 7.1
ROE 21.3 19.8 24.0 14.0 14.5 16.0
ROE before DTL/normalised 22.3 20.4 23.9 13.8 14.5 16.0
Growth (%)
Net loans 13.6 14.4 21.2 19.7 19.7 19.2
Total assets 13.7 16.5 19.4 18.9 17.7 17.6
PBT 17.2 6.1 42.3 (14.8) 19.0 21.2
PAT (before DTL/normalised) 17.6 5.4 60.5 (24.2) 19.0 21.2
HDFC NBFCs
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 67
Exhibit 20: HDFC - income statement and balance sheet March fiscal year-ends, 2016-2021E
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Income statement
Total income excluding fee income 305,309 327,665 402,973 431,242 512,570 608,949
Interest on Housing Loans 264,672 289,207 315,197 386,898 467,696 558,381
Dividends 8,069 9,091 10,793 12,951 15,542 18,650
Lease rentals 32 28 26 23 21 19
Other operating income 32,536 29,339 76,958 31,369 29,311 31,899
Income from investments 12,754 14,537 15,366 17,077 13,717 13,717
Capital gains 16,478 10,017 56,350 9,000 9,900 11,979
Interest payable 193,745 208,962 222,350 287,183 342,689 404,989
Net Income before provision 111,564 118,703 180,623 144,058 169,880 203,960
Provision 7,150 7,000 20,300 6,392 6,261 6,421
Fee income 3,742 3,462 1,448 3,099 2,738 2,712
Total income 309,051 331,128 404,421 434,340 515,308 611,661
Total expenses 7,047 7,808 9,086 10,710 11,622 12,630
Depreciation 543 560 492 500 525 551
Other income 515 468 463 463 463 463
Profit before tax 101,081 107,266 152,656 130,018 154,673 187,532
Tax 26,360 28,524 26,300 34,195 40,679 49,321
Deferred tax 3,790 4,316 4,700 0 0 0
PAT 70,931 74,426 121,656 95,824 113,994 138,211
PAT (before DTL/normalised) 74,721 78,742 126,356 95,824 113,994 138,211
% growth 17.6 5.4 60.5 (24.2) 19.0 21.2
Dividend 26,857 28,596 33,457 36,413 43,318 52,520
Dividend tax 4,522 5,821 5,686 6,188 7,362 8,926
DPS 17.0 18.0 20.0 21.3 25.3 30.7
Wtdg. Avg. Equity 1579.9 1588.7 1675.9 1712.4 1712.4 1712.4
EPS 45 47 73 56 67 81
EPS (core) 32 38 35 43 52 63
BVPS 216 250 366 438 480 531
BVPS (core) 166 207 327 311 352 403
BVPS (before DTL/ normalised) 222 265 380 438 480 531
Balance sheet
Net loans 2,592,240 2,964,720 3,594,420 4,301,461 5,146,949 6,133,472
Total Investments 153,454 204,101 305,325 358,903 358,903 358,903
In equity 88,218 90,894 88,697 218,698 218,698 218,698
Fixed assets owned 6,656 6,382 6,445 6,961 7,517 8,119
Total assets 2,887,528 3,363,579 4,016,744 4,777,879 5,623,923 6,611,048
Total Borrowings 2,381,930 2,805,340 3,206,560 3,811,307 4,531,951 5,364,036
Current liabilities 155,366 137,899 172,823 216,029 270,036 337,545
Deferred tax liability 9,022 23,886 23,336 0 0 0
Total borowings and CL 2,546,318 2,967,125 3,402,719 4,027,336 4,801,987 5,701,581
Share capital 3,160 3,177 3,352 3,425 3,425 3,425
Reserves 338,051 393,277 610,674 747,118 818,511 906,042
Shareholders fund 341,211 396,454 614,025 750,543 821,936 909,467
For Private Circulation Only. FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT KOTAK SECURITIES’ RATING SYSTEM AND OTHER DISCLOSURES, REFER TO THE END OF THIS MATERIAL.
1QFY19 earnings print – a tale of two parts
GCPL’s 1QFY19 earnings print was largely in line with expectations. Consolidated revenues
grew 13% yoy to `24.76 bn (KIE: `24.79 bn; 2-year CAGR at 8%), EBITDA grew 27% yoy (off
a low base; 2-year CAGR at 8%) to `4.44 bn (KIE: `4.69 bn) and recurring PAT grew 28% yoy
to `2.97 bn (8% below estimate; 2-year CAGR at 8%). Reported PAT was higher at `4.05 bn
on account of a large deferred tax recognition (we have treated this as extraordinary as it
pertains to sale of certain group brands, a non-recurring event, per the press release).
Standalone business (primarily India) posted a better earnings print with revenues up 19% yoy
to `13.1 bn (2-year CAGR at 11%), EBITDA up 42% yoy to `2.86 bn (2-year CAGR at 17%)
and recurring PAT up 47% yoy to `2.2 bn (2-year CAGR at 20%). The 2-year CAGR numbers
are healthy on their own and even more so in comparison to what the peer set has reported
thus far.
Subsidiary (consolidated less standalone) performance was a drag with a weak aggregate
EBITDA growth of 7% yoy off a low base. International business grew a modest 7% yoy in c/c
while margins declined 50 bps yoy.
Segmental performance – mixed bag, again
India business – HI saw 17% LFL growth on a weak 4% base, soaps business grew 10% in value
and slightly higher in volume terms, hair colors posted 12% sales growth, again off a weak
base while other branded products in India grew 21% yoy. On the international front,
Indonesia saw a reversal in trend with revenues growing (+10% yoy c/c off a -11% base) after a
few quarters of decline. Africa was weak with 5% c/c growth and dip in margins with others
(LatAm, Europe and South Asia) grew 8% in c/c with flattish margins.
Stock remains overvalued; recent sharp run-up prompts a downgrade to SELL
We downgrade the stock to SELL (from REDUCE); the sharp recent run-up has increased the
downside to our fair value target (now at `1,100 versus `1,020 earlier). Estimates see minor
tweaks (see Exhibit 1 for the key changes to forecasts).
Godrej Consumer Products (GCPL) Consumer Products
In-line quarter – India shines, international weak. GCPL’s 1QFY19 headline
financials were broadly in line with our expectations. India business did well, as expected.
International business, however, saw another weak print despite expected uptick in
growth trajectory in Indonesia. Africa business performance was the key disappointment.
We raise our EPS forecasts for FY2019-21E marginally and increase our fair value target
to `1,100 (`1,020 earlier). Downgrade to SELL (from REDUCE) noting higher downside
to fair value target post the recent sharp rally.
SELL
JULY 31, 2018
RESULT, CHANGE IN RECO.
Coverage view: Cautious
Price (`): 1,312
Target price (`): 1,100
BSE-30: 37,494
Rohit Chordia
Jaykumar Doshi
Aniket Sethi
Godrej Consumer Products
Stock data Forecasts/Valuations 2018 2019E 2020E
52-week range (Rs) (high,low) EPS (Rs) 21.4 25.4 28.8
Market Cap. (Rs bn) EPS growth (%) 11.5 18.8 13.7
Shareholding pattern (%) P/E (X) 61.4 51.7 45.5
Promoters 63.3 Sales (Rs bn) 98.4 110.3 123.0
FIIs 28.0 Net profits (Rs bn) 14.5 17.3 19.6
MFs 0.7 EBITDA (Rs bn) 20.7 24.2 27.5
Price performance (%) 1M 3M 12M EV/EBITDA (X) 43.5 36.7 31.9
Absolute 7.0 17.4 24.5 ROE (%) 25.2 25.4 24.8
Rel. to BSE-30 1.1 10.1 7.3 Div. Yield (%) 0.5 0.6 0.7
Company data and valuation summary
1,379-859
893.8
Godrej Consumer Products Consumer Products
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 69
Key highlights from results and earnings call
Key data points— (1) urban growth was 13% and rural growth was 17%, and (2) GCPL
has taken price hike in fair care and toiletries towards the end of 1QFY19. There is no
room for price increase in soaps as palm oil pricing is still low
Profit growth to be higher than revenue growth. GCPL management indicated that
profit growth in FY2019 would be ahead of sales growth. It is working on a number of
cost optimization projects that will deliver results in 2HFY19.
HI segment delivered robust 17% yoy growth in revenues (2-year CAGR at 11%) driven
by a good season and new product launches. GCPL recently launched (1) Power Chip to
up-trade coil users. It is more efficient, efficacious and aspirational product among rural
consumers, (2) Goodknight Activ+ liquid vaporizer with 50% more power and (3) low-
unit packs in coils (4-coil pack for `10).
NPD pipeline. GCPL management reiterated that its new launch pipeline for FY2019 is
solid. During the quarter, it (1) launched herbal-based powder product under the brand
Nupur and at `10 pack. Opportunity size of this market is about `10 bn; about 25% hair
color market in India is henna-based, (2) introduced African Pride moisture miracle in the
US. The management indicated that 3-4 new launches are planned in the next few
months
Africa. Africa, the US and Middle East revenue growth was weak at 5% in c/c led entirely
by volumes. Adjusted EBITDA margin declined 250 bps yoy to 13%. The management
attributed weak margins to lag between (1) increase of input costs and price hikes and
(2) upfront marketing investments to scale up wet hair care business. Further, the
management indicated that weakness in margins in the recent past were also partly due
to currency headwinds, investments in talent addition at Dubai center and upgradation of
IT systems. GCPL management indicated that West Africa and Kenya are doing well and
key challenge is in the South Africa. GCPL remain optimistic about the long-term
opportunity and recovery in Africa and is focused on impending launch of wet hair care.
Soaps delivered 10% yoy growth in revenues (we estimate 12% volume growth and
negative impact of pricing/mix change). Deceleration in growth rates was largely on
account of base catching up. There is no room for pricing increase as palm oil price is still
low. GCPL’s initiatives around micro marketing are yielding results. The management
highlighted that growth was driven by sustained market share gains for both Cinthol and
Godrej No1. GCPL has gained share in select states on which the company has focused.
Indonesia. Revenues grew 9% yoy in reported terms (10% c/c) and adjusted EBITDA
margin expanded 220 bps yoy. GCPL management indicated that even as the
environment remains challenging, its recovery was led by effective marketing and share
gains in the HI segment. Margin expansion was driven by cost savings, lower overheads
and better optimization.
M&A in Africa. GCPL management indicated that it intends foray into the HI market in
Africa following launch of the wet hair portfolio. At present, it is not looking at M&A and
is more keen on organic route as acquisitions tend to have lower RoIs.
Consumer Products Godrej Consumer Products
70 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 1: Interim consolidated results of Godrej Consumer Products (as per Ind-AS), March fiscal year-ends (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 2: Interim standalone results of Godrej Consumer Products (as per Ind-AS), March fiscal year-ends (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
1QFY19 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 KIE Est yoy qoq FY2019E FY2018 (% chg.) 1QFY17
Net sales 24,485 24,716 21,728 24,944 (1) 13 (2) 109,428 97,680 12 21,144 8
Other operating income 275 70 46 345 (5) 27 (26) 858 753 17 26
Net operating revenues 24,760 24,786 21,773 25,289 (0) 14 (2) 110,286 98,433 12 21,170 8
Material cost (10,946) (10,837) (10,133) (10,376) 1 8 5 (47,534) (42,744) 11 (9,826)
Gross Profit 13,814 13,949 11,640 14,913 (1) 19 (7) 62,751 55,689 13 11,343 10
Gross Margin (%) 55.8 56.3 53.5 59.0 -49 bps 233 bps -318 bps 56.9 56.6 32 bps 53.6
Employee cost (2,962) (2,780) (2,404) (2,748) 7 23 8 (11,672) (10,574) 10 (2,416)
Advertising and promotion (2,090) (2,156) (1,906) (1,816) (3) 10 15 (9,006) (8,103) 11 (1,679)
Other expenditure (4,321) (4,326) (3,836) (4,381) (0) 13 (1) (17,857) (16,341) 9 (3,416)
Total expenditure (20,319) (20,099) (18,279) (19,320) 1 11 5 (86,069) (77,762) 11 (17,338)
EBITDA 4,442 4,687 3,494 5,969 (5) 27 (26) 24,216 20,671 17 3,832 8
EBITDA margin (%) 17.9 18.9 16.0 23.6 -98 bps 188 bps -567 bps 22.0 21.0 95 bps 18.1
Other income 310 260 237 290 19 31 7 1,268 1,076 18 150
Interest (477) (375) (397) (422) 27 20 13 (1,517) (1,607) (6) (326)
Depreciation (421) (406) (374) (401) 4 13 5 (1,729) (1,557) 11 (327)
Pretax profits 3,853 4,166 2,960 5,435 (8) 30 (29) 22,238 18,582 20 3,330 8
Tax (880) (945) (634) (1,204) (7) 39 (27) (4,969) (4,047) 23 (770)
PAT 2,973 3,221 2,326 4,231 (8) 28 (30) 17,269 14,535 19 2,559 8
Minority interest 2 (5) 1 3 (146) 92 (21) 11 11 0 (6)
PAT after MI 2,975 3,216 2,327 4,234 (7) 28 (30) 17,280 14,546 19 2,553
Extraordinary items 1,075 — (75) 1,938 1,075 1,796 (95)
Net profit (reported) 4,050 3,216 2,252 6,172 26 80 (34) 18,355 16,342 12 2,458 28
EPS (Rs) 4.4 4.7 3.4 6.2 (8) 28 (30) 25.4 21.4 19 3.7 8
Income tax rate (%) 22.8 22.7 21.4 22.2 15 bps 140 bps 68 bps 22.3 21.8 56 bps 23.1
Costs as a % of sales
Material cost 44.2 43.7 46.5 41.0 48 bps -234 bps 317 bps 43.1 43.4 -33 bps 46.4
Employee cost 12.0 11.2 11.0 10.9 74 bps 92 bps 109 bps 10.6 10.7 -16 bps 11.4
Advertising and promotion 8.4 8.7 8.8 7.2 -26 bps -32 bps 126 bps 8.2 8.2 -7 bps 7.9
Other expenditure 17.5 17.5 17.6 17.3 -1 bps -17 bps 12 bps 16.2 16.6 -41 bps 16.1
(% chg.) 2-year
CAGR (%)
1QFY19 1QFY19E 1QFY18 4QFY18 KIE Est yoy qoq FY2019E FY2018 (% chg.) 1QFY17
Net sales 12,785 12,723 10,917 13,293 0 17 (4) 58,483 51,626 13 10,424 11
Other operating income 314 150 106 405 109 198 (22) 1,102 984 12 157
Net operating income 13,100 12,873 11,022 13,698 2 19 (4) 59,586 52,610 13 10,582 11
Material cost (5,461) (5,260) (5,074) (5,366) 4 8 2 (24,358) (21,786) 12 (4,771)
Gross Profit 7,639 7,613 5,948 8,332 0 28 (8) 35,228 30,824 14 5,811 15
Gross Margin (%) 58.3 59.1 54.0 60.8 -83 bps 434 bps -252 bps 59.1 58.6 53 bps 54.9
Employee cost (1,138) (885) (681) (1,025) 29 67 11 (3,982) (3,555) 12 (723)
Advertising and promotion (1,499) (1,609) (1,430) (1,387) (7) 5 8 (6,674) (6,050) 10 (1,240)
Other expenditure (2,141) (2,046) (1,817) (2,016) 5 18 6 (8,772) (7,916) 11 (1,765)
Total expenditure (10,239) (9,800) (9,002) (9,794) 4 14 5 (43,785) (39,307) 11 (8,498)
EBITDA 2,860 3,074 2,020 3,904 (7) 42 (27) 15,801 13,303 19 2,084 17
EBITDA margin (%) 21.8 23.9 18.3 28.5 -205 bps 350 bps -667 bps 26.5 25.3 123 bps 19.7
Other income 246 210 190 214 17 30 15 826 739 12 128
Interest (137) (125) (133) (126) 9 2 8 (499) (519) (4) (71)
Depreciation (169) (176) (150) (163) (4) 13 4 (730) (633) 15 (137)
Pretax profits 2,801 2,983 1,927 3,828 (6) 45 (27) 15,398 12,890 19 2,004 18
Tax (597) (686) (432) (877) (13) 38 (32) (3,465) (2,891) 20 (476)
PAT 2,204 2,297 1,496 2,951 (4) 47 (25) 11,933 9,999 19 1,529 20
Extraordinary items — — — — — — —
Net profit (reported) 2,204 2,297 1,496 2,951 (4) 47 (25) 11,933 9,999 19 1,529 20
EPS (Rs) 3.2 3.4 2.2 4.3 (4) 47 (25) 17.5 14.7 19 2.2 20
Income tax rate (%) 21.3 23.0 22.4 22.9 -170 bps -109 bps -160 bps 22.5 22.4 6 bps 23.7
Costs as a % of sales
Material cost 41.7 40.9 46.0 39.2 82 bps -435 bps 251 bps 40.9 41.4 -54 bps 45.1
Employee cost 8.7 6.9 6.2 7.5 181 bps 251 bps 120 bps 6.7 6.8 -8 bps 6.8
Advertising and promotion 11.4 12.5 13.0 10.1 -105 bps -153 bps 131 bps 11.2 11.5 -31 bps 11.7
Other expenditure 16.3 15.9 16.5 14.7 44 bps -15 bps 162 bps 14.7 15.0 -33 bps 16.7
(% chg.) 2-year
CAGR (%)
Godrej Consumer Products Consumer Products
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 71
Exhibit 3: Key changes to consolidated earnings (Ind-AS), GCPL, March fiscal year-ends, 2019-21E
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 4: Soaps posted double-digit volume growth GCPL’s soaps volume growth trends (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 5: Soaps segment revenue up 10% GCPL's soaps value growth trends (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 6: Hair colors grew at 12% yoy GCPL's hair colors revenue growth trend (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
2019E 2020E 2021E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2019E 2020E 2021E
Revenues (Rs mn) 109,428 122,045 135,765 109,654 122,295 136,040 (0.2) (0.2) (0.2)
EBITDA (Rs mn) 24,216 27,533 31,018 24,028 27,174 30,488 0.8 1.3 1.7
EBITDA (%) 22.1 22.6 22.8 21.9 22.2 22.4
PAT (Rs mn) 17,280 19,647 22,147 17,107 19,388 21,793 1.0 1.3 1.6
EPS (Rs/share) 25.4 28.8 32.5 25.1 28.5 32.0 1.0 1.3 1.6
EarlierRevised Change (%)
(3)
4 4
7
10
5 6
11 10
(5) (8)
5
(8)
15 15
12
12
(10)
(5)
-
5
10
15
20
1Q
FY1
5
2Q
FY1
5
3Q
FY1
5
4Q
FY1
5
1Q
FY1
6
2Q
FY1
6
3Q
FY1
6
4Q
FY1
6
1Q
FY1
7
2Q
FY1
7
3Q
FY1
7
4Q
FY1
7
1Q
FY1
8
2Q
FY1
8
3Q
FY1
8
4Q
FY1
8
1Q
FY1
9
2
13 11
15 13
3
2 (6)
1
(10)
(6)
9 7
26 24
19
10
(15)
(10)
(5)
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
1Q
FY1
5
2Q
FY1
5
3Q
FY1
5
4Q
FY1
5
1Q
FY1
6
2Q
FY1
6
3Q
FY1
6
4Q
FY1
6
1Q
FY1
7
2Q
FY1
7
3Q
FY1
7
4Q
FY1
7
1Q
FY1
8
2Q
FY1
8
3Q
FY1
8
4Q
FY1
8
1Q
FY1
9
14
9 10 12 12
17
(1)
7 4
-
(2)
13
5 4
33
3
12
(5)
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1Q
FY1
5
2Q
FY1
5
3Q
FY1
5
4Q
FY1
5
1Q
FY1
6
2Q
FY1
6
3Q
FY1
6
4Q
FY1
6
1Q
FY1
7
2Q
FY1
7
3Q
FY1
7
4Q
FY1
7
1Q
FY1
8
2Q
FY1
8
3Q
FY1
8
4Q
FY1
8
1Q
FY1
9
Consumer Products Godrej Consumer Products
72 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 7: Household insecticides (HI) posted strong 17% growth in revenues GCPL's HI revenue growth trend (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 8: Overall IBD revenues up 9% yoy (7% c/c growth); Africa was a drag on growth GCPL’s geography-wise IBD revenue breakup (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
9
2
16
11
15
13
15
10
(11)
18
(2) 4 4
4 5
(5)
17
(15)
(10)
(5)
-
5
10
15
20
1Q
FY1
5
2Q
FY1
5
3Q
FY1
5
4Q
FY1
5
1Q
FY1
6
2Q
FY1
6
3Q
FY1
6
4Q
FY1
6
1Q
FY1
7
2Q
FY1
7
3Q
FY1
7
4Q
FY1
7
1Q
FY1
8
2Q
FY1
8
3Q
FY1
8
4Q
FY1
8
1Q
FY1
9
3,530
5,640
2730
3,239
5,127
2,575 3,450
5,170
3,260
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Indonesia (Megasari) GAUM (Africa, USA and ME) Others (LATAM, EU and SAARC)
1QFY19 1QFY18 4QFY18
Godrej Consumer Products Consumer Products
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 73
Exhibit 9: IBD margins a mixed bag GCPL's geography-wise IBD margins (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
Exhibit 10: Currency headwinds drag reported growth in Indonesia and ‘others’ market GCPL's international business revenue growth trends, yoy (%)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities
22.0
13.0
6.0
19.8
15.5
6.1
-
5
10
15
20
25
Indonesia (Megasari) GAUM (Africa, USA and ME) Others (LATAM, EU and SAARC)
1QFY19 1QFY18
1QFY17 2QFY17 3QFY17 4QFY17 1QFY18 2QFY18 3QFY18 4QFY18 1QFY19
Reported growth
Indonesia 8.0 6.0 7.0 1.0 (14.0) (12.0) (8.0) (11.0) 9.0
GAUM (Africa, US & ME) 46.0 60.0 41.0 47.0 13.0 8.0 6.0 5.0 10.0
Others 6.0
- LatAm (16.0) (12.0) (4.0) 17.0 (5.0) 13.0 (7.0) 8.0
- Europe (5.0) (15.0) (5.0) (18.0) 6.0 11.0 14.0 20.0
Constant currency growth
Indonesia 3.0 (2.0) — — (11.0) (7.0) (2.0) (6.0) 10.0
GAUM (Africa, US & ME) 52.0 75.0 54.0 61.0 26.0 13.0 10.0 7.0 5.0
Others 8.0
- LatAm 10.0 20.0 24.0 19.0 4.0 30.0 5.0 28.0
- Europe (3.0) (2.0) 16.0 (5.0) 24.0 15.0 9.0 11.0
Exchange rate impact
Indonesia 5.0 8.0 7.0 1.0 (3.0) (5.0) (6.0) (5.0) (1.0)
GAUM (Africa, US & ME) (6.0) (15.0) (13.0) (14.0) (13.0) (5.0) (4.0) (2.0) 5.0
Others (2.0)
- LatAm (26.0) (32.0) (28.0) (2.0) (9.0) (17.0) (12.0) (20.0)
- Europe (2.0) (13.0) (21.0) (13.0) (18.0) (4.0) 5.0 9.0
Notes:
(1) GAUM includes Africa, USA and Middle East.
(2) Others include LATAM, Europe and SAARC; separate disclosure discontinued from 1QFY19.
Consumer Products Godrej Consumer Products
74 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Exhibit 13: SoTP valuation for GCPL, March fiscal year-end, June 2020E
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Exhibit 14: GCPL: Consolidated Profit model, balance sheet, cash flow model (Ind-AS), March fiscal year-ends, 2014-2020E (Rs mn)
Source: Company, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
EBITDA (Rs mn) EBITDA multiple (x) EV
Geography Jun-20E Jun-20E (Rs mn)
Domestic 18,499 30 545,735
Africa 3,082 22 68,181 25% discount to domestic business
Indonesia 3,163 24 74,649 20% discount to domestic business
Latam 1,532 21 31,645 30% discount to domestic business
US/Africa (SON) 1,449 21 29,923 30% discount to domestic business
UK 804 18 14,237 40% discount to domestic business
EV (Rs mn) 764,370
Less: Net debt (Rs mn) 15,539
Equity value (Rs mn) 748,831
Price per share (Rs) 1,100
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019E 2020E 2021E
Profit model (Rs mn)
Net revenues 75,826 82,422 84,132 92,428 97,680 109,428 122,045 135,765
EBITDA 11,503 13,684 16,358 18,977 20,671 24,216 27,533 31,018
Other income 826 839 946 1,004 1,828 2,126 2,594 3,103
Interest expense (1,074) (1,032) (1,190) (1,452) (1,607) (1,517) (1,433) (1,350)
Depreciation (819) (908) (1,006) (1,416) (1,557) (1,729) (1,933) (2,152)
Extraordinary items 58 260 (3,335) 1 1,796 1,075 — —
Pretax profits 10,495 12,843 11,772 17,114 21,131 24,171 26,761 30,619
Tax (2,104) (2,737) (3,361) (3,792) (4,047) (4,969) (6,154) (7,386)
Minority Interest (595) (693) (29) (31) 11 11 11 11
Net Income 7,796 9,413 8,383 13,292 17,094 19,212 20,618 23,244
PAT after MI but before EO/Norm tax 7,539 8,811 11,611 13,040 14,546 17,280 19,647 22,147
Earnings per share (Rs) 11.1 12.9 17.1 19.1 21.4 25.4 28.8 32.5
Balance sheet (Rs mn)
Total shareholder's equity 37,754 43,107 42,670 53,020 62,583 73,440 84,770 97,369
Total borrowings 23,734 27,172 28,911 40,009 25,208 23,508 21,808 20,108
Other financial liabilities — — 672 9,112 7,540 7,540 7,540 7,540
Deferred tax liability (203) (312) 1,362 1,898 2,047 2,047 2,047 2,047
Minority Interest 2,251 1,620 100 — — — — —
Total liabilities and equity 63,536 71,587 73,715 104,040 97,378 106,535 116,164 127,064
Net fixed assets incl CWIP 52,884 57,756 59,751 81,864 83,989 83,563 83,030 82,324
Investments 1,363 1,857 1,895 9,335 9,973 9,973 9,973 9,973
Cash 7,048 8,942 7,538 9,127 9,602 18,753 28,510 39,638
Net current assets 2,241 3,032 4,531 3,714 (6,186) (5,754) (5,348) (4,872)
Total assets 63,536 71,587 73,715 104,040 97,378 106,535 116,164 127,064
Free cash flow (Rs mn)
Operating cash flow (excl working capital) 9,600 11,246 13,328 14,688 16,996 19,670 21,860 24,163
Working capital 1,565 (721) (4,645) 3,563 76 (432) (406) (476)
Capital expenditure (6,495) (8,424) (8,555) (16,116) (3,144) (1,831) (1,928) (1,974)
Free cash flow 4,670 2,101 128 2,135 13,929 17,407 19,527 21,712
Key ratios (%)
Sales growth 18.5 8.7 2.1 9.9 5.7 12.0 11.5 11.2
EPS growth 9.3 16.9 31.8 12.3 11.6 18.8 13.7 12.7
EBITDA margin 15.1 16.5 19.4 20.5 21.0 22.0 22.4 22.7
Gross margin 53.2 53.6 54.1 55.4 56.6 56.9 56.9 57.0
Ad spends (% of sales) 11.0 11.0 7.9 7.7 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1
ROE (%) 21.3 21.8 27.1 27.3 25.2 25.4 24.8 24.3
ROCE (%) 17.3 18.8 21.0 19.7 18.9 21.9 22.9 23.6
Notes:
(a) FY2016 P&L and forecasts based on IND-AS and hence not strictly comparable to pre-FY2016 P&L which were based on IGAAP.
IGAAP Ind-AS
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 75
Ind
ia D
aily
Su
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- July
31, 2
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8
75
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OTA
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June 2018: Results calendar
Source: NSE, Kotak Institutional Equities
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
30-Jul 31-Jul 1-Aug 2-Aug 3-Aug 4-Aug 5-Aug
Avenue Supermarts Ajanta Pharma Aditya Birla Fashion Godrej Properties Berger Paints Divi's Laboratories P I Industries
Axis Bank Astral Poly Technik Apollo Tyres Indiabulls Housing Carborundum Universal
Central Bank of India Bank of India Emami JK Lakshmi Cement CG Pow er and Industrial
Century Textile Bharat Electronics Exide Industries Mahindra Logistics KEC International
Escorts Castrol India Gatew ay Distriparks Manpasand Beverages Laurus Labs
GIC Dabur India Orient Cement Marico SAIL
Godrej Consumer Products IIFL Holdings Pidilite Industries Narayana Hrudayalaya Titan Company
GSPL Jagran Prakashan Reliance Infrastructure ONGC
HDFC Mahanagar Gas Tata Global Beverages The Ramco Cement
Idea Pow er Grid Torrent Pow er Torrent Pharmaceuticals
IDFC Bank Supreme Industries
Interglobe Aviation Tata Motors
New India Assurance UPL
NHPC Vedanta
6-Aug 7-Aug 8-Aug 9-Aug 10-Aug 11-Aug 12-Aug
Adani Port and SEZ Adani Transmission BPCL 3M India Apollo Hospitals Amara Raja Batteries
Adani Pow er AU Small Finance Cipla AIA Engineering Dhanuka Agritech India Cements
Arvind GlaxoSmithkline Consumer City Union Bank Aurobindo Pharma Dr Lal Pathlabs IOCL
Britannia Industries Kalpataru Pow er Transmission HPCL Bharat Forge Endurance Technologies MRPL
Max Financial Services Mahindra & Mahindra Lupin Coffee Day Enterprises GAIL (India) NBCC
Ujjivan Financial Services Motherson Sumi Systems Natco Pharma Gujarat Pipavav Port Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
Mphasis NMDC HCG Hindalco Industries
Punjab National Bank PNB Housing Finance MRF PC Jew eller
Sobha Thermax Page Industries Sun TV Netw ork
SRF S H Kelkar and Company Timken
TVS Motor Tata Communications Union Bank
Whirlpool United Brew eries
Voltas
13-Aug 14-Aug 15-Aug 16-Aug 17-Aug 18-Aug 19-Aug
Cadila Healthcare Grasim Industries
Dew an Housing Finance Sun Pharmaceuticals
Godrej Industries
76 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks
Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Target O/S ADVT
Price (Rs) price Upside Mkt cap. shares EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X) 3mo
Company Rating 30-Jul-18 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E (US$ mn)
Automobiles
Amara Raja Batteries REDUCE 806 780 (3.2) 138 2.0 171 28 33 39 (1.6) 21.2 15.5 29.2 24.1 20.8 15.5 12.8 11.0 4.7 4.0 3.5 17.0 18.0 18.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 6.0
Apollo Tyres BUY 289 340 17.5 166 2.4 541 13 20 25 (38.0) 48.3 25.0 21.6 14.6 11.7 12.0 8.5 7.1 1.6 1.5 1.4 8.5 11.1 12.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.3
Ashok Leyland BUY 113 160 41.6 332 4.8 2,926 5.4 6.2 8.9 8.0 15.3 43.2 21.0 18.2 12.7 12.1 9.2 6.6 4.6 4.0 3.3 23.7 23.4 28.4 2.2 1.6 2.4 44.9
Bajaj Auto SELL 2,673 2,500 (6.5) 774 11.3 289 140 148 161 6.0 5.4 9.0 19.1 18.1 16.6 12.9 12.4 11.0 4.0 3.6 3.3 22.9 21.2 20.7 2.2 2.2 2.4 31.1
Balkrishna Industries REDUCE 1,202 1,260 4.8 232 3.4 193 37 50 63 4.8 34.8 25.0 32.1 23.8 19.1 17.1 13.1 10.5 5.7 4.7 3.9 19.0 21.6 22.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 8.2
Bharat Forge SELL 627 600 (4.3) 292 4.2 466 16 23 27 10.1 43.0 16.8 38.7 27.1 23.2 18.6 15.3 13.2 6.3 5.4 4.6 17.3 21.5 21.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 10.4
CEAT ADD 1,385 1,500 8.3 56 0.8 40 65 99 108 (29.5) 53.7 8.3 21.4 13.9 12.9 10.4 8.8 7.6 2.2 1.9 1.7 10.4 14.4 13.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 14.5
Eicher Motors SELL 28,595 26,000 (9.1) 780 11.3 27 792 995 1,200 29.3 25.5 20.6 36.1 28.7 23.8 26.1 21.0 17.1 14.5 10.5 7.8 46.4 42.3 37.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 18.7
Escorts BUY 908 1,200 32.2 77 1.6 89 39 59 71 71.3 52.3 19.9 23.4 15.4 12.8 13.4 9.3 7.6 3.2 2.7 2.3 13.5 17.6 18.0 0.4 1.0 1.2 16.4
Exide Industries SELL 275 225 (18.3) 234 3.4 850 8 10 11 0.6 23.7 10.9 33.5 27.1 24.4 18.8 15.8 14.0 4.3 3.9 3.6 13.5 15.2 15.3 0.9 1.1 1.3 8.4
Hero Motocorp SELL 3,210 3,000 (6.5) 641 9.3 200 185 183 204 9.5 (0.9) 11.4 17.3 17.5 15.7 10.7 10.4 9.2 5.4 4.8 4.3 33.8 29.3 29.1 2.6 2.9 3.2 22.2
Mahindra CIE Automotive ADD 259 290 11.8 98 1.4 378 10 14 16 107.0 45.0 12.7 27.0 18.6 16.5 13.2 9.3 8.3 2.6 2.3 2.0 10.4 13.2 13.1 — — — 3.2
Mahindra & Mahindra BUY 933 1,015 8.8 1,160 16.9 1,138 38 44 50 22.0 15.6 14.8 24.6 21.3 18.5 16.2 13.8 11.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 15.1 15.4 15.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 31.8
Maruti Suzuki ADD 9,382 10,000 6.6 2,834 41.3 302 256 323 393 5.1 26.4 21.8 36.7 29.0 23.8 20.6 16.8 13.3 6.8 5.8 5.0 19.8 21.6 22.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 63.6
Motherson Sumi Systems SELL 325 265 (18.4) 684 10.0 2,105 8 11 14 6.1 37.7 21.7 39.7 28.9 23.7 14.8 11.4 9.5 6.9 5.9 5.0 19.0 22.1 22.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 13.8
MRF REDUCE 79,931 76,000 (4.9) 339 4.9 4 2,669 3,896 4,447 (23.9) 46.0 14.1 29.9 20.5 18.0 13.7 10.1 8.7 3.5 3.0 2.6 12.3 15.7 15.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.2
Schaeffler India BUY 5,284 6,000 13.5 88 1.3 17 143 156 199 22.0 9.0 27.3 36.9 33.9 26.6 21.7 20.6 15.6 5.2 4.6 4.1 15.0 14.5 16.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6
SKF ADD 1,674 1,800 7.5 86 1.3 51 58 69 82 24.6 19.7 18.5 29.0 24.2 20.5 17.9 15.4 12.7 4.7 4.1 3.5 16.1 16.7 17.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.4
Tata Motors BUY 268 445 66.4 908 12.3 3,396 20 23 38 (28.0) 15.9 63.8 13.4 11.6 7.1 3.9 3.6 3.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 8.8 7.9 11.7 — — — 57.2
Timken SELL 724 660 (8.8) 49 0.7 68 14 19 25 (5.3) 42.3 27.5 53.5 37.6 29.5 29.8 20.8 16.6 7.0 6.0 5.0 13.9 17.1 18.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3
TVS Motor SELL 514 410 (20.2) 244 3.6 475 14 18 22 18.7 26.8 21.8 36.8 29.1 23.9 22.5 17.0 14.1 8.5 7.1 6.0 25.1 26.7 27.3 0.6 1.0 1.3 11.8
WABCO India SELL 6,698 6,350 (5.2) 127 1.8 19 144 169 222 27.8 17.8 31.3 46.6 39.5 30.1 30.2 25.7 19.5 8.3 7.0 5.7 19.5 19.2 20.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5
Automobiles Neutral 10,339 150 (0.9) 20.5 26.2 26.5 22.0 17.4 11.7 9.9 8.2 3.8 3.3 2.9 14.2 15.2 16.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 381.5
Banks
Axis Bank ADD 570 600 5.3 1,463 21.3 2,567 1 18 40 (92.6) 1,577.6 122.3 530.3 31.6 14.2 — — — 2.8 2.4 2.1 0.5 7.1 14.1 0.9 0.5 1.1 53.6
Bank of Baroda NR 152 — — 402 5.9 2,652 (9) 21 26 (253.2) 323.7 26.4 (16.6) 7.4 5.9 — — — 1.6 1.3 1.0 (5.8) 12.7 14.0 — — — 32.7
Bank of India ADD 103 120 16.2 180 2.6 1,744 (35) (6) 16 (134.7) 82.2 366.7 (3.0) (16.8) 6.3 — — — 1.5 2.0 1.2 (21.3) (3.6) 9.5 — (1.2) 3.2 11.4
Canara Bank ADD 289 300 3.7 212 3.1 733 (58) (5) 51 (406.6) 91.6 1,147.0 (5.0) (59.7) 5.7 — — — 1.8 1.7 1.0 (12.2) (1.0) 10.1 — — — 28.7
City Union Bank ADD 169 190 12.3 124 1.8 665 9 10 12 6.4 16.2 13.0 19.0 16.4 14.5 — — — 2.9 2.5 2.2 15.3 15.5 15.5 0.2 1.1 1.2 1.9
DCB Bank ADD 168 205 22.0 52 0.8 308 8 10 12 13.8 28.2 21.0 21.1 16.5 13.6 — — — 2.1 1.9 1.7 10.9 11.7 12.7 — 0.6 0.7 4.5
Equitas Holdings BUY 139 190 36.7 47 0.7 340 0.9 4.4 8.4 (80.3) 378.4 89.9 149.7 31.3 16.5 — — — 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.4 6.4 11.2 — — — 5.0
Federal Bank BUY 90 130 44.0 179 2.6 1,972 4.4 5.7 7.9 (9.3) 29.5 39.5 20.7 16.0 11.4 — — — 1.6 1.5 1.3 8.2 8.8 11.4 1.1 1.4 2.0 20.7
HDFC Bank REDUCE 2,170 2,000 (7.8) 5,651 82.2 2,595 67 77 93 18.7 14.1 21.1 32.2 28.2 23.3 — — — 5.4 4.1 3.6 17.9 16.5 16.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 85.0
ICICI Bank BUY 307 400 30.1 1,977 28.8 6,429 11 8 26 (31.1) (19.6) 209.1 29.2 36.3 11.7 — — — 2.4 2.1 1.7 6.6 5.1 14.5 0.5 0.6 1.7 91.7
IDFC Bank NR 41 — — 141 2.0 3,404 2.5 1.6 3.3 (16.0) (38.5) 109.8 16.4 26.6 12.7 — — — 0.9 0.9 0.9 5.7 3.4 6.9 1.2 0.8 1.6 9.3
IndusInd Bank REDUCE 1,970 1,900 (3.6) 1,183 17.2 600 60 71 87 25.3 17.5 23.6 32.8 27.9 22.6 — — — 5.1 4.2 3.6 17.1 17.6 16.8 — 0.4 0.5 31.6
J&K Bank BUY 57 100 75.7 32 0.5 557 4 7 11 111.6 82.4 63.8 15.6 8.6 5.2 — — — 0.7 0.7 0.6 3.4 5.9 9.1 — 2.3 3.8 0.4
Karur Vysya Bank ADD 98 110 12.2 72 1.0 727 5 3 13 (52.2) (32.3) 306.7 20.6 30.4 7.5 — — — 1.4 1.4 1.2 6.1 3.7 14.1 0.6 0.8 3.3 1.8
Punjab National Bank ADD 86 90 4.8 237 3.5 2,761 (44) (39) 9 (814.7) 13.4 124.1 (1.9) (2.2) 9.3 — — — 5.1 (3.9) (14.6) (32.4) (31.3) 8.2 — (9.7) 2.3 32.4
RBL Bank SELL 563 475 (15.6) 238 3.5 420 15 22 29 27.3 48.1 31.5 37.2 25.1 19.1 — — — 3.6 3.3 2.9 11.5 13.3 15.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 12.9
State Bank of India BUY 297 370 24.4 2,654 38.6 8,925 (7) 18 37 (155.8) NM 106.1 NM 16.5 8.0 — — — 2.4 1.8 1.3 (3.2) 7.1 13.2 - 0.1 0.1 78.5
Ujjivan Financial Services REDUCE 389 420 8.0 47 0.7 121 1 22 29 (96.5) 3,564.0 30.0 644.7 17.6 13.5 — — — 2.8 2.4 2.1 0.4 14.2 16.1 0.0 0.6 0.8 6.8
Union Bank ADD 88 130 47.5 103 1.5 1,169 (45) 1 24 (655.5) 101.4 3,896.2 (2.0) 144.0 3.6 — — — 1.5 1.3 0.8 (23.6) 0.3 11.8 — 0.1 4.2 9.6
YES Bank SELL 369 335 (9.3) 852 12.4 2,303 18 20 22 25.7 8.1 9.5 20.1 18.6 17.0 — — — 3.4 3.0 2.6 17.7 16.6 15.9 0.6 0.9 1.0 59.5
Banks Attractive 15,845 231 (101.3) 8,875.1 124.7 (2,537.7) 28.9 12.9 2.0 1.8 1.6 (0.1) 6.4 12.7 0.4 0.4 0.9 577.9
Dividend yield (%)P/B (X) RoE (%)
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 77
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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks
Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Target O/S ADVT
Price (Rs) price Upside Mkt cap. shares EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X) 3mo
Company Rating 30-Jul-18 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E (US$ mn)
NBFCs
Bajaj Finance SELL 2,678 2,000 (25.3) 1,548 22.5 575 43 68 90 29.2 56.6 31.9 61.7 39.4 29.9 — — — 9.8 8.0 6.5 19.7 22.4 24.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 56.0
Bajaj Finserv REDUCE 6,896 6,100 (11.5) 1,097 16.0 159 176 245 307 10.3 39.7 25.2 39.3 28.1 22.5 — — — 5.5 4.5 3.7 15.6 17.5 18.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 18.3
Bharat Financial Inclusion NA 1,199 — — 167 2.4 139 33 43 54 55.5 31.1 27.2 36.7 28.0 22.0 — — — 5.6 4.5 3.7 16.7 17.9 18.5 — — — 10.0
Cholamandalam REDUCE 1,440 1,500 4.2 225 3.3 156 62 77 93 35.5 23.5 21.4 23.1 18.7 15.4 — — — 4.6 3.8 3.2 20.6 21.2 21.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 7.7
HDFC ADD 2,029 2,075 2.3 3,429 49.9 1,676 75 56 67 52.1 (25.8) 19.0 26.9 36.3 30.5 — — — 5.3 4.6 4.2 23.9 13.8 14.5 1.0 1.0 1.2 71.1
HDFC Standard Life Insurance SELL 495 405 (18.2) 997 14.5 2,007 6 6 7 24.4 14.8 10.9 89.5 78.0 70.3 — — — 23.1 20.7 18.5 27.3 28.0 27.7 0.3 0.3 0.4 12.0
ICICI Lombard SELL 762 620 (18.6) 346 5.0 454 19 26 32 22.0 37.1 21.5 40.1 29.3 24.1 — — — 7.6 6.4 5.4 20.8 23.8 24.2 0.5 0.8 1.0 2.3
ICICI Prudential Life BUY 421 500 18.7 605 8.8 1,436 11 12 13 (3.7) 10.1 7.0 37.3 33.9 31.7 — — — 9.2 7.6 6.3 25.0 24.5 21.8 1.3 0.5 0.5 10.9
IIFL Holdings SELL 675 625 (7.4) 215 3.1 319 29 34 41 32.4 17.3 21.4 23.6 20.2 16.6 — — — 4.3 3.7 3.1 19.0 19.3 20.0 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4
L&T Finance Holdings ADD 178 190 6.6 356 5.2 1,996 7 13 14 23.7 70.9 12.3 24.3 14.2 12.7 — — — 2.8 2.6 2.2 14.2 18.9 18.8 1.0 1.1 1.4 12.5
LIC Housing Finance BUY 532 610 14.6 269 3.9 505 44 50 58 3.2 13.8 17.5 12.2 10.7 9.1 — — — 2.0 1.7 1.5 14.5 14.3 14.4 1.3 1.5 1.7 12.2
Magma Fincorp BUY 156 200 28.5 42 0.6 237 10 12 15 1,014.5 24.6 25.8 16.0 12.9 10.2 — — — 1.6 1.5 1.4 10.2 12.9 14.1 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.6
Mahindra & Mahindra Financial REDUCE 513 500 (2.6) 317 4.6 614 15 23 28 105.0 58.4 23.2 35.4 22.3 18.1 — — — 3.6 3.2 2.9 11.3 14.3 15.8 0.8 1.2 1.5 10.7
Max Financial Services BUY 480 650 35.6 129 1.9 268 5 6 6 (20.4) 36.9 1.8 104.6 76.4 75.1 — — — — — — 6.5 8.3 8.0 — 0.5 0.5 4.6
Muthoot Finance ADD 410 480 17.0 164 2.4 400 43 38 40 45.6 (10.8) 4.0 9.5 10.7 10.3 — — — 2.1 1.8 1.6 24.1 18.4 16.9 2.4 2.2 2.2 4.8
PNB Housing Finance REDUCE 1,316 1,375 4.5 220 3.2 167 50 61 77 57.8 23.0 25.3 26.4 21.5 17.2 — — — 3.5 3.2 2.8 14.0 15.2 16.8 0.7 0.3 0.3 10.2
SBI Life Insurance ADD 689 785 13.9 689 10.0 1,000 12 15 18 20.8 26.0 22.9 59.8 47.4 38.6 — — — 10.7 9.0 7.5 19.4 20.6 21.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 4.1
Shriram City Union Finance ADD 1,933 2,250 16.4 127 1.9 66 101 141 174 19.6 40.4 22.7 19.2 13.7 11.1 — — — 2.4 2.2 1.9 12.5 15.8 16.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.6
Shriram Transport ADD 1,416 1,550 9.5 321 4.7 227 69 114 130 24.7 64.4 14.3 20.5 12.5 10.9 — — — 2.7 2.2 1.9 13.1 18.3 17.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 30.7
NBFCs Neutral 11,264 164 36.9 13.8 19.6 32.9 28.9 24.2 5.5 4.6 4.0 16.8 16.1 16.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 577.9
Cement
ACC SELL 1,504 1,270 (15.5) 282 4.1 188 49 62 70 32.7 27.0 13.8 30.9 24.3 21.4 16.5 13.4 11.5 3.0 2.8 2.6 10.1 11.9 12.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 15.2
Ambuja Cements REDUCE 227 210 (7.5) 451 6.6 1,986 8 9 11 29.7 14.5 23.2 30.2 26.4 21.4 10.1 8.9 7.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 7.4 8.1 9.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 11.6
Dalmia Bharat ADD 2,621 2,900 10.7 234 3.4 89 60 98 128 55.4 62.6 30.3 43.4 26.7 20.5 13.4 10.2 8.4 3.8 3.4 2.9 9.7 13.4 15.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.2
Grasim Industries BUY 1,021 1,275 24.9 671 9.8 657 47 52 69 (30.1) 9.1 32.8 21.5 19.7 14.9 12.2 7.5 6.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 7.0 5.8 7.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 14.5
India Cements REDUCE 117 135 15.3 36 0.5 308 3 5 9 (42.5) 56.2 84.4 35.9 23.0 12.4 9.8 8.4 6.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 2.0 3.0 5.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 7.7
J K Cement REDUCE 772 1,000 29.6 54 0.8 70 43 51 83 25.1 17.0 65.0 17.8 15.3 9.2 9.5 10.2 8.3 2.7 2.4 1.9 16.2 16.7 23.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7
JK Lakshmi Cement ADD 336 425 26.6 40 0.6 118 4 18 33 (35.7) 311.2 79.6 75.1 18.3 10.2 13.8 8.3 5.9 2.7 2.4 2.0 3.7 14.1 21.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4
Orient Cement ADD 128 165 28.9 26 0.4 205 2 8 12 237.8 250.7 64.8 59.3 16.9 10.3 12.6 8.1 5.9 2.6 2.3 1.9 4.4 14.3 20.6 0.6 1.2 1.6 0.2
Shree Cement SELL 17,177 12,500 (27.2) 598 8.7 35 397 421 630 3.4 6.0 49.7 43.2 40.8 27.2 23.2 19.0 14.2 6.7 5.9 4.9 16.7 15.4 19.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 5.4
UltraTech Cement SELL 4,243 2,950 (30.5) 1,165 17.0 275 88 126 162 (7.8) 42.7 28.9 48.2 33.7 26.2 23.7 17.6 14.5 4.5 4.0 3.5 9.7 12.6 14.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 19.3
Cement Cautious 3,558 52 5.9 24.9 33.2 34.3 27.5 20.6 15.4 10.9 9.2 2.6 2.4 2.2 7.5 8.7 10.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 80.1
Dividend yield (%)P/B (X) RoE (%)
78 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks
Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Target O/S ADVT
Price (Rs) price Upside Mkt cap. shares EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X) 3mo
Company Rating 30-Jul-18 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E (US$ mn)
Consumer products
Asian Paints REDUCE 1,430 1,325 (7.4) 1,372 20.0 959 21 27 33 2.9 32.1 20.3 69.7 52.7 43.9 42.6 33.1 27.4 16.3 14.2 12.4 24.6 28.8 30.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 21.5
Bajaj Corp. ADD 409 470 15.0 60 0.9 148 14 15 17 (9.4) 7.8 10.3 28.6 26.5 24.0 22.5 21.2 18.1 12.2 12.3 12.3 42.8 46.3 51.2 2.9 3.2 3.4 0.4
Britannia Industries ADD 6,331 6,000 (5.2) 760 11.1 120 84 104 126 13.5 24.4 21.5 75.7 60.8 50.1 50.0 39.3 32.3 22.3 17.7 14.3 32.9 32.4 31.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 9.8
Coffee Day Enterprises REDUCE 262 340 29.7 55 0.8 211 3 8 13 49.1 149.7 59.4 78.4 31.4 19.7 13.3 — — 2.3 2.2 2.0 3.1 7.2 10.4 — — — 1.0
Colgate-Palmolive (India) ADD 1,123 1,250 11.3 305 4.4 272 24 27 32 15.2 14.7 15.6 47.2 41.2 35.6 27.0 23.7 20.6 20.0 20.2 17.2 46.2 48.8 52.2 2.1 1.4 1.7 8.3
Dabur India REDUCE 393 350 (11.0) 695 10.1 1,762 8 9 10 7.2 16.1 11.7 50.6 43.6 39.0 42.8 37.1 32.5 12.1 12.2 10.6 25.9 27.9 29.1 1.9 1.0 1.1 10.6
GlaxoSmithKline Consumer ADD 6,514 6,750 3.6 274 4.0 42 166 189 211 6.6 13.3 11.9 39.1 34.5 30.9 27.0 23.1 19.9 7.9 7.2 6.6 21.2 21.7 22.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.1
Godrej Consumer Products SELL 1,311 1,100 (16.1) 893 13.0 681 21 25 29 11.5 18.8 13.7 61.4 51.7 45.5 43.5 36.7 31.8 14.3 12.2 10.5 25.2 25.4 24.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 9.6
Hindustan Unilever REDUCE 1,689 1,570 (7.0) 3,655 53.2 2,160 25 29 33 25.0 19.5 13.2 68.8 57.6 50.9 49.4 39.9 35.1 51.6 45.1 38.3 78.1 83.5 81.4 1.2 1.2 1.4 34.8
ITC ADD 301 330 9.6 3,678 53.5 12,275 9 10 11 7.8 8.2 12.3 33.8 31.2 27.8 22.2 20.2 17.8 7.2 6.8 6.4 19.4 20.4 22.2 1.7 1.9 2.2 48.2
Jubilant Foodworks BUY 1,420 1,650 16.2 187 2.7 132 15 25 35 191.7 73.6 37.5 97.6 56.2 40.9 41.7 28.1 21.2 19.4 13.9 10.6 21.7 28.9 29.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 40.4
Jyothy Laboratories ADD 218 240 10.0 79 1.2 364 4 6 7 (26.4) 27.6 16.7 49.5 38.8 33.3 30.4 25.9 22.0 6.9 6.0 5.2 14.4 16.6 16.8 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.6
Marico ADD 364 345 (5.2) 470 6.8 1,291 6 7 8 7.4 16.7 13.7 58.0 49.7 43.7 40.9 34.4 30.0 18.5 17.1 15.8 33.2 35.7 37.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 9.7
Nestle India ADD 10,122 9,500 (6.1) 976 14.2 96 127 168 191 21.1 32.5 13.4 79.7 60.1 53.1 43.8 34.1 30.0 28.5 26.2 24.1 36.6 45.5 47.3 0.8 1.1 1.3 8.2
Page Industries SELL 29,217 21,000 (28.1) 326 4.7 11 311 392 482 32.5 26.1 22.9 93.9 74.5 60.6 59.8 47.3 38.9 38.5 30.1 24.0 45.9 45.3 44.0 0.4 0.6 0.7 7.9
Pidilite Industries REDUCE 1,118 1,050 (6.1) 568 8.3 508 18 22 26 7.5 20.4 20.4 62.0 51.5 42.7 41.5 34.5 28.4 15.9 13.3 11.2 26.0 28.2 28.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 13.6
S H Kelkar and Company BUY 200 315 57.8 29 0.4 145 7 8 11 2.1 11.8 28.4 27.0 24.1 18.8 18.8 15.8 12.3 3.4 3.1 2.7 12.8 13.3 15.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.3
Tata Global Beverages REDUCE 242 285 17.7 153 2.2 631 7 10 11 20.7 29.4 19.1 33.0 25.5 21.4 17.3 14.6 12.5 2.2 2.1 1.9 7.0 8.3 9.4 1.0 1.2 1.4 13.0
Titan Company SELL 892 800 (10.3) 792 11.5 888 13 16 20 43.3 26.7 20.6 69.8 55.0 45.7 47.8 36.5 29.2 15.6 13.1 11.0 24.3 25.8 26.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 35.9
United Breweries SELL 1,119 1,000 (10.7) 296 4.3 264 15 19 24 71.6 29.7 23.4 75.0 57.8 46.9 33.0 27.5 23.8 11.0 9.4 8.1 15.7 17.6 18.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 10.4
United Spirits REDUCE 600 590 (1.7) 436 6.3 727 8 10 13 39.1 34.7 30.9 78.9 58.6 44.7 45.4 34.0 27.6 17.4 12.0 8.8 24.9 24.2 22.7 — — 0.3 18.8
Varun Beverages ADD 697 750 7.5 127 1.9 183 12 17 22 377.8 45.4 29.8 60.6 41.6 32.1 18.7 15.0 12.9 7.2 6.2 5.3 12.1 16.0 17.7 — — 0.1 1.6
Consumer products Cautious 16,201 236 14.6 18.2 15.7 53.5 45.3 39.1 34.9 29.1 25.1 13.1 11.8 10.5 24.5 26.1 26.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 311.5
Energy
BPCL REDUCE 396 390 (1.5) 858 12.5 1,967 40 39 41 (1.5) (3.6) 5.3 9.8 10.2 9.7 8.0 7.5 6.9 2.3 2.0 1.8 24.8 21.1 20.0 5.3 3.9 4.1 31.9
Castrol India ADD 172 215 25.0 170 2.5 989 7 8 9 3.3 13.6 10.9 25.0 22.0 19.9 15.7 13.8 12.5 16.7 15.8 15.4 67.9 73.6 78.6 2.8 3.5 4.1 4.3
GAIL (India) BUY 378 410 8.5 852 12.4 2,255 20 25 27 21.8 23.2 8.3 18.5 15.0 13.9 11.6 9.6 8.9 2.1 1.9 1.8 11.7 13.5 13.5 1.9 2.3 2.4 22.5
GSPL SELL 195 175 (10.2) 110 1.6 564 12 11 11 34.5 (6.5) (0.5) 16.4 17.6 17.7 8.4 6.6 6.7 2.2 2.0 1.8 14.0 11.7 10.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.5
HPCL REDUCE 288 320 11.3 438 6.4 1,524 42 32 33 (3.2) (23.4) 3.4 6.9 9.0 8.7 6.0 7.7 7.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 28.7 19.3 18.2 5.9 4.5 4.7 29.5
Indraprastha Gas SELL 298 240 (19.4) 209 3.0 700 10 12 13 19.0 16.5 12.0 28.9 24.8 22.1 18.2 15.9 14.0 5.9 5.1 4.5 22.4 22.2 21.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 10.7
IOCL REDUCE 166 160 (3.9) 1,617 23.5 9,479 21 17 18 (24.8) (17.9) 7.4 8.1 9.9 9.2 4.7 5.5 5.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 18.5 14.0 14.0 6.9 4.0 4.3 25.6
Mahanagar Gas ADD 899 850 (5.4) 89 1.3 99 48 52 54 21.5 6.5 5.3 18.6 17.4 16.6 11.3 10.1 9.5 4.2 3.8 3.4 24.3 22.8 21.4 2.1 2.3 2.4 4.4
ONGC ADD 164 200 21.9 2,106 30.7 12,833 17 21 21 3.1 19.6 (1.3) 9.4 7.9 8.0 5.0 4.0 3.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 9.9 11.5 10.7 4.0 4.3 4.3 18.2
Oil India SELL 212 220 3.9 240 3.5 1,135 25 24 24 22.6 (1.3) (0.7) 8.6 8.7 8.7 6.6 6.0 6.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 9.8 9.7 9.2 4.9 5.2 5.1 3.1
Petronet LNG BUY 229 280 22.2 344 5.0 1,500 14 16 18 22.1 16.7 13.1 16.5 14.1 12.5 11.0 9.5 8.0 3.5 3.1 2.7 23.3 23.3 23.2 2.0 2.5 3.2 12.6
Reliance Industries SELL 1,151 985 (14.5) 6,814 99.2 5,922 59 69 78 16.9 17.6 12.4 19.5 16.6 14.8 14.3 11.4 9.7 2.3 2.1 1.8 11.6 12.2 12.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 117.2
Energy Attractive 13,846 202 1.0 6.7 6.8 13.4 12.6 11.8 8.7 7.7 7.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 13.3 12.9 12.6 2.5 2.1 2.2 281.5
Dividend yield (%)P/B (X) RoE (%)
KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH 79
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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks
Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Target O/S ADVT
Price (Rs) price Upside shares 3mo
Company Rating 30-Jul-18 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E (US$ mn)
Industrials
ABB SELL 1,210 1,020 (15.7) 256 3.7 212 20 26 29 12.1 30.1 14.2 61.0 46.9 41.1 33.6 27.4 24.6 7.1 6.5 5.9 12.2 14.5 15.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.3
BHEL REDUCE 73 78 6.4 269 3.9 3,671 2.2 2.6 5.0 62.7 16.5 95.3 33.4 28.6 14.7 8.1 7.6 4.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.5 2.9 5.6 2.5 2.9 5.6 10.2
Carborundum Universal SELL 370 310 (16.2) 70 1.0 189 11 14 17 22.8 25.4 20.2 32.4 25.9 21.5 17.5 13.0 11.2 4.5 4.0 3.6 14.6 16.4 17.6 0.6 1.2 1.4 0.3
CG Power and Industrial BUY 64 65 1.8 40 0.6 627 0.8 3.1 4.3 (72.2) 275.7 40.5 78.2 20.8 14.8 11.4 8.6 7.0 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 7.3 10.4 — — — 7.4
Crompton Greaves Consumer SELL 239 215 (10.2) 150 2.2 627 5.2 6.2 7.5 13.3 19.5 20.7 46.3 38.8 32.1 28.4 24.1 20.4 19.0 13.2 10.2 49.5 40.4 35.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 2.8
Cummins India REDUCE 680 680 0.1 188 2.7 277 24 28 32 (7.8) 16.1 13.9 28.1 24.2 21.2 24.7 21.2 17.6 4.7 4.4 4.1 17.4 18.9 20.1 2.2 2.1 2.5 3.6
Havells India SELL 626 485 (22.5) 391 5.7 625 11 14 17 16.6 26.6 20.5 56.5 44.6 37.0 36.1 28.5 23.2 10.5 9.2 8.1 19.8 22.0 23.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 13.1
Kalpataru Power Transmission BUY 370 530 43.2 57 0.8 153 19 24 34 36.5 24.3 39.8 19.1 15.4 11.0 8.2 6.8 5.4 2.1 1.9 1.6 11.7 13.1 16.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
KEC International BUY 335 430 28.4 86 1.3 257 18 22 29 51.1 22.0 34.4 18.7 15.3 11.4 10.1 8.4 6.7 4.3 3.5 2.8 25.7 25.2 27.1 0.7 0.9 1.2 2.9
L&T BUY 1,295 1,600 23.5 1,815 26.4 1,401 52 63 70 22.4 21.7 10.9 25.0 20.6 18.6 20.7 16.4 15.8 3.6 3.3 3.0 15.0 16.8 16.8 1.2 1.8 2.0 44.3
Siemens SELL 979 975 (0.4) 349 5.1 356 24 30 37 22.5 23.0 23.2 40.5 32.9 26.7 22.9 18.3 14.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 10.9 12.6 14.5 1.0 1.2 1.5 3.5
Thermax REDUCE 1,165 1,065 (8.6) 139 2.0 113 21 30 42 (3.6) 44.2 42.8 56.5 39.2 27.4 34.4 24.5 17.5 4.8 4.5 4.0 8.8 11.8 15.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7
Voltas SELL 568 525 (7.6) 188 2.7 331 17 19 22 12.6 8.3 15.6 32.8 30.3 26.2 27.3 23.2 19.3 4.8 4.3 3.8 15.9 15.0 15.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 14.1
Industrials Neutral 3,999 58 19.8 22.7 20.7 31.1 25.4 21.0 20.4 16.5 14.4 3.4 3.1 2.9 10.8 12.4 13.8 1.1 1.5 1.8 104.8
Infrastructure
Adani Ports and SEZ BUY 391 470 20.3 809 11.8 2,071 20 20 23 6.1 (0.2) 14.7 19.5 19.5 17.0 13.8 13.4 11.7 3.8 3.3 2.8 21.5 18.1 17.9 0.5 0.6 0.8 24.4
Ashoka Buildcon BUY 151 210 39.1 42 0.6 282 8 8 9 34.6 0.5 5.2 17.9 17.9 17.0 14.5 12.2 10.8 2.2 1.9 1.7 13.0 11.4 10.7 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.7
Container Corp. SELL 661 635 (4.0) 322 4.7 487 18 21 25 7.1 17.4 20.9 37.5 31.9 26.4 24.8 19.7 15.6 3.4 3.2 2.9 9.4 10.3 11.6 2.6 1.3 1.6 8.5
Dilip Buildcon BUY 771 1,220 58.3 105 1.5 137 46 54 69 76.5 16.1 28.0 16.6 14.3 11.2 9.4 6.8 5.6 4.3 3.3 2.5 29.5 25.9 25.4 — — — 8.2
Gateway Distriparks BUY 170 250 47.3 18 0.3 109 8 8 9 12.1 (1.2) 17.5 22.2 22.5 19.1 21.2 10.5 8.8 1.8 3.6 3.2 8.2 10.8 17.6 4.1 — 1.8 0.8
Gujarat Pipavav Port BUY 116 170 46.9 56 0.8 483 4.1 5.9 7.2 (20.6) 43.7 22.5 28.2 19.6 16.0 13.8 11.4 9.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 9.8 14.0 16.8 2.9 4.2 5.1 0.8
IRB Infrastructure BUY 203 320 58.0 71 1.0 351 23 31 33 10.8 36.8 7.1 9.0 6.6 6.1 7.0 6.7 7.1 1.3 1.1 0.9 14.5 17.6 16.3 1.1 1.5 2.0 8.0
Mahindra Logistics BUY 587 540 (8.0) 42 0.6 71 10 14 18 16.2 42.8 31.2 59.9 41.9 31.9 34.5 23.2 17.6 10.0 8.3 6.9 18.2 21.6 23.5 — — — 0.8
Sadbhav Engineering BUY 274 440 60.8 47 0.7 172 13 18 18 17.4 38.4 2.2 21.3 15.4 15.0 14.9 11.8 9.2 2.5 2.2 1.9 12.5 15.2 13.7 — — — 0.8
Infrastructure Attractive 1,514 22 10.9 10.2 15.4 20.9 19.0 16.4 13.3 11.8 10.3 3.3 2.9 2.5 15.8 15.3 15.5 1.1 0.9 1.1 53.2
Internet
Info Edge ADD 1,350 1,425 5.6 165 2.4 122 23 26 33 33.3 14.9 27.5 60.0 52.2 40.9 50.1 39.2 29.6 7.8 6.2 5.6 13.4 13.2 14.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 2.4
Just Dial ADD 572 610 6.6 39 0.6 67 21 26 30 21.7 23.0 15.0 26.9 21.9 19.0 16.1 12.4 10.1 3.9 3.4 2.9 15.2 16.7 16.6 — 0.5 0.5 51.3
Internet Cautious 203 3 28.0 17.6 23.0 48.7 41.4 33.7 38.0 29.9 23.5 6.6 5.4 4.8 13.5 12.9 14.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 53.8
Media
DB Corp. REDUCE 246 270 9.8 45 0.7 184 18 20 23 (14.1) 14.9 12.3 14.0 12.1 10.8 7.4 6.6 5.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 19.9 20.7 22.3 5.3 6.8 8.6 0.6
DishTV ADD 66 90 35.5 122 1.8 1,925 (0.4) 1.8 3.4 (143.0) 514.6 88.2 NM 36.3 19.3 11.0 5.7 4.5 1.9 1.8 1.6 (2.3) 5.1 8.9 — — — 7.8
Jagran Prakashan REDUCE 123 168 36.6 38 0.6 311 10 12 14 (6.0) 21.7 15.3 12.3 10.1 8.8 5.5 4.9 4.2 1.9 1.9 1.8 14.8 18.1 20.9 2.4 4.1 7.3 0.5
PVR ADD 1,128 1,210 7.3 53 0.8 47 27 33 42 25.5 21.5 27.7 42.0 34.6 27.1 14.4 12.8 11.0 4.9 4.4 3.8 12.3 13.3 15.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 9.3
Sun TV Network REDUCE 775 925 19.4 305 4.4 394 29 35 39 10.2 20.7 10.9 26.9 22.3 20.1 18.0 15.1 13.2 6.6 5.9 5.3 26.3 28.1 27.9 1.3 2.3 2.6 21.8
Zee Entertainment Enterprises ADD 524 600 14.5 503 7.3 960 15 17 20 7.8 11.3 17.0 34.9 31.3 26.8 22.6 19.5 16.5 6.7 5.9 5.2 20.3 19.9 20.6 0.5 0.9 1.0 17.7
Media Attractive 1,067 16 (1.5) 28.9 20.8 32.8 25.4 21.1 15.8 12.1 10.4 4.5 4.2 3.8 13.7 16.3 17.8 0.9 1.5 1.8 57.7
Dividend yield (%)P/B (X) RoE (%)Mkt cap. EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X)
80 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks
Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Target O/S ADVT
Price (Rs) price Upside shares 3mo
Company Rating 30-Jul-18 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E (US$ mn)
Metals & Mining
Coal India ADD 263 326 24.2 1,629 23.7 6,207 11 27 28 (24.2) 138.2 3.0 23.2 9.7 9.5 17.2 6.2 5.8 6.7 6.2 6.4 26.7 66.1 66.4 6.3 7.6 9.5 13.8
Hindalco Industries BUY 211 305 44.4 474 6.9 2,229 22 27 31 155.4 23.9 13.6 9.7 7.8 6.9 6.2 5.3 4.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 9.7 10.5 10.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 34.4
Hindustan Zinc ADD 275 290 5.5 1,162 16.9 4,225 22 22 26 9.3 3.7 14.7 12.8 12.3 10.7 7.8 7.1 5.8 3.2 2.8 2.4 27.2 24.4 24.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 8.5
Jindal Steel and Power REDUCE 203 255 25.8 196 2.9 968 (8) 8 18 59.3 194.2 129.1 (23.9) 25.3 11.1 9.5 6.8 5.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 (2.7) 2.6 5.7 — — — 30.0
JSW Steel ADD 328 350 6.8 792 11.5 2,417 27 30 27 83.9 10.2 (8.7) 12.2 11.1 12.2 7.9 6.9 7.6 2.8 2.3 2.0 24.8 22.4 17.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 20.2
National Aluminium Co. ADD 61 85 38.7 118 1.7 1,933 4 7 7 12.7 63.0 11.1 14.8 9.1 8.2 6.0 4.0 3.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 7.7 12.4 13.6 9.3 9.0 9.0 9.5
NMDC REDUCE 105 125 19.2 332 4.8 3,164 12 10 10 43.3 (16.5) 3.6 8.9 10.7 10.3 4.9 6.5 6.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 15.8 12.5 12.4 5.2 5.2 5.2 3.5
Tata Steel ADD 553 700 26.6 632 9.2 1,205 67 69 82 62.6 3.1 18.4 8.2 8 6.7 6.2 6.1 6.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 17.2 13.1 13.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 70.0
Vedanta BUY 225 415 84.5 836 12.2 3,717 22 37 43 9.6 71.9 16.9 10.4 6.1 5.2 5.7 4.2 3.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 12.9 20.6 21.4 3.6 5.0 5.8 52.6
Metals & Mining Attractive 6,173 90 32.3 41.1 10.9 13.1 9.3 8.3 7.4 5.8 5.3 1.9 1.7 1.5 14.3 18.0 18.3 3.5 4.0 4.7 242.6
Pharmaceutical
Apollo Hospitals ADD 931 1,090 17.0 130 1.9 139 8 19 26 (46.9) 124.3 38.0 110.4 49.2 35.6 20.3 17.3 14.6 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.4 7.9 10.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 7.3
Aster DM Healthcare BUY 170 240 40.8 86 1.3 505 3 5 7 163.1 64.2 59.2 61.9 37.7 23.7 17.1 12.7 10.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 5.9 7.8 11.4 - - - 0.4
Aurobindo Pharma ADD 604 640 6.0 354 5.2 584 42 45 51 6.0 7.0 13.5 14.5 13.5 11.9 10.1 9.4 8.1 3.0 2.5 2.1 23.2 20.3 17.9 0.7 0.9 1.0 20.4
Biocon SELL 583 330 (43.4) 350 5.1 601 6 8 15 (39.2) 35.9 75.7 94.0 69.2 39.4 42.2 30.1 20.2 6.2 5.8 5.2 6.9 8.7 13.9 0.2 0.5 0.9 23.3
Cipla BUY 634 650 2.5 511 7.4 805 18 24 32 40.2 36.3 35.1 36.2 26.6 19.7 18.8 14.7 11.5 3.5 3.2 2.8 10.2 12.5 15.2 0.6 0.8 1.1 23.6
Dr Lal Pathlabs REDUCE 935 865 (7.4) 78 1.1 83 20 25 29 7.0 20.8 18.5 45.7 37.8 31.9 27.8 23.3 19.5 9.9 8.2 6.9 23.5 23.7 23.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.5
Dr Reddy's Laboratories REDUCE 2,067 2,150 4.0 343 5.0 166 59 89 118 (18.5) 50.2 32.8 35.0 23.3 17.6 16.3 11.8 8.3 2.7 2.5 2.2 7.8 11.1 12.6 1.2 0.7 0.9 35.0
HCG REDUCE 275 305 10.9 24 0.4 85 2 3 5 (40.0) 120.9 57.3 175.9 79.6 50.6 23.2 18.1 15.4 4.5 4.3 4.0 2.8 5.5 8.1 — — — 0.2
Laurus Labs ADD 452 540 19.5 48 0.7 106 16 22 34 (11.9) 37.3 54.4 28.5 20.8 13.4 14.0 11.4 8.4 3.2 2.8 2.3 11.9 14.4 18.8 — — — 0.4
Lupin REDUCE 820 800 (2.5) 371 5.4 450 38 36 48 (32.9) (5.1) 33.7 21.5 22.7 17.0 13.3 11.5 9.0 2.7 2.5 2.2 12.6 11.4 13.7 1.1 0.7 0.9 34.9
Narayana Hrudayalaya ADD 256 275 7.6 52 0.8 204 3 4 7 (38.1) 52.2 76.9 101.6 66.8 37.7 27.9 21.1 15.4 5.0 4.7 4.2 5.1 7.3 11.7 — — — 0.4
Sun Pharmaceuticals REDUCE 563 500 (11.1) 1,350 19.7 2,406 15 17 24 (47.5) 12.0 42.0 37.1 33.1 23.3 21.9 17.9 13.2 3.6 3.2 2.9 9.8 10.2 13.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 52.8
Torrent Pharmaceuticals NR 1,487 — — 252 3.7 169 40 46 62 (27.4) 16.0 33.3 37.1 32.0 24.0 20.7 14.7 12.3 5.4 4.8 4.2 15.1 15.0 17.4 1.1 0.7 1.0 5.0
Pharmaceuticals Neutral 3,948 57 (25.8) 18.0 34.9 33.2 28.1 20.8 18.2 14.8 11.4 3.6 3.2 2.8 10.7 11.4 13.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 205.3
Real Estate
Brigade Enterprises BUY 188 340 81.1 26 0.4 136 11 9 9 (17.7) (15.1) (1.6) 16.9 20.0 20.3 10.7 10.9 10.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 7.6 5.5 5.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.2
DLF RS 189 — — 337 4.9 1,784 19.6 6.5 3.9 403.9 (66.9) (39.6) 9.6 29.1 48.2 28.7 12.5 12.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 11.7 3.2 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 16.1
Godrej Properties SELL 715 400 (44.0) 164 2.4 216 11.6 16.8 19.2 21.9 43.9 14.9 61.3 42.6 37.1 153.4 109.1 77.5 6.9 5.9 5.1 11.8 14.9 14.7 — — — 2.7
Oberoi Realty BUY 491 560 14.1 178 2.6 340 13 62 44 14.0 385.4 (28.1) 38.6 7.9 11.1 28.8 11.0 13.8 2.7 1.8 1.6 7.3 27.4 15.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 2.6
Prestige Estates Projects ADD 264 315 19.3 99 1.4 375 13 10 10 24.3 (24.2) 8.4 21.1 27.8 25.6 14.7 15.2 15.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 10.3 7.3 7.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1
Sobha REDUCE 464 510 9.8 44 0.6 95 22 20 23 30.9 (7.5) 14.8 21.3 23.0 20.0 12.9 13.1 12.3 1.6 1.5 1.5 7.6 6.8 7.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Sunteck Realty REDUCE 409 330 (19.3) 60 0.9 140 15 18 20 4.8 20.2 6.9 26.8 22.3 20.8 17.2 18.8 17.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 9.7 9.4 9.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.6
Real Estate Neutral 908 13 140.1 (12.6) (20.2) 17.4 19.9 24.9 24.2 14.7 15.1 1.6 1.5 1.4 9.3 7.5 5.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 25.8
Dividend yield (%)Mkt cap. EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X) P/B (X) RoE (%)
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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks
Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Target O/S ADVT
Price (Rs) price Upside shares 3mo
Company Rating 30-Jul-18 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E (US$ mn)
Technology
HCL Technologies REDUCE 947 1,025 8.2 1,319 19.2 1,409 62 70 74 5.3 12.8 5.0 15.2 13.5 12.8 10.7 8.8 8.0 3.7 3.0 2.6 24.8 24.2 21.8 0.9 0.9 3.3 35.0
Hexaware Technologies SELL 459 435 (5.1) 136 2.0 302 17 20 23 20.2 18.4 18.0 27.7 23.4 19.8 19.9 17.4 13.8 6.9 6.0 5.1 26.6 27.4 27.8 0.9 1.7 1.7 15.4
Infosys ADD 1,351 1,400 3.6 2,951 42.9 2,175 65 71 78 3.0 9.7 10.4 20.9 19.1 17.3 14.5 13.0 11.7 4.5 4.3 3.9 21.8 23.0 23.5 2.1 3.2 2.9 78.7
L&T Infotech ADD 1,824 2,000 9.7 315 4.6 175 64 83 94 13.9 30.5 13.0 28.7 22.0 19.5 25.3 16.9 14.2 8.3 6.6 5.4 31.8 33.5 30.7 0.9 1.3 1.4 4.3
Mindtree ADD 916 1,115 21.8 150 2.2 165 35 43 53 37.8 24.9 23.6 26.5 21.2 17.2 19.2 13.2 10.6 5.5 4.7 4.0 21.4 23.9 25.2 1.2 1.4 1.7 26.3
Mphasis SELL 1,108 760 (31.4) 214 3.1 193 44 52 56 14.4 18.3 8.2 25.3 21.4 19.7 18.2 14.8 13.2 3.9 3.6 3.2 14.6 17.4 17.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 11.4
TCS REDUCE 1,945 1,790 (8.0) 7,445 108.4 3,829 67 82 89 1.1 21.2 8.8 28.8 23.8 21.8 21.4 17.4 16.0 8.5 7.5 7.3 29.4 33.4 33.8 1.3 2.1 3.7 100.5
Tech Mahindra ADD 655 785 19.8 579 8.4 891 43 46 55 33.1 8.3 18.2 15.4 14.2 12.0 11.3 8.4 6.8 3.1 2.7 2.3 21.5 20.2 20.5 2.2 1.4 1.6 34.8
Wipro REDUCE 273 295 8.0 1,236 18.0 4,507 17 19 22 (3.1) 11.8 14.6 16.1 14.4 12.6 10.2 9.0 7.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 16.0 16.4 16.8 0.4 0.5 3.7 12.8
Technology Cautious 14,345 209 1.6 13.1 9.7 22.4 19.8 18.1 16.3 13.6 12.2 5.3 4.7 4.4 23.7 23.8 24.1 1.4 2.0 3.2 319.2
Telecom
Bharti Airtel ADD 383 445 16.1 1,532 22.3 3,997 5 (6) (4) (42.9) (221.5) 28.8 81.0 (66.6) (93.6) 8.4 9.8 8.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.8 (3.4) (2.5) 1.4 0.3 (0.2) 31.3
Bharti Infratel REDUCE 289 285 (1.4) 535 7.8 1,850 14 13 12 (7.4) (4.8) (8.5) 21.0 22.1 24.1 7.6 8.2 8.7 3.2 3.3 3.3 15.7 14.6 13.7 5.0 3.6 3.4 13.1
IDEA REDUCE 58 75 28.4 255 3.7 4,359 (10) (15) (14) (656.8) (54.9) 6.4 (6.1) (3.9) (4.2) 12.6 23.0 17.1 0.9 1.2 1.7 (16.0) (26.9) (34.0) — — — 17.1
Tata Communications ADD 578 725 25.4 165 2.4 285 2 4 8 (84.3) 121.9 117.7 351 158.3 72.7 10.6 9.5 8.3 33.0 26.6 19.2 4.5 18.6 30.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 4.6
Telecom Cautious 2,486 36 (94.7) (2,080.4) 15.9 790.5 (39.9) (47.5) 9.0 10.7 9.3 2.2 2.4 2.6 0.3 (6.0) (5.4) 1.9 0.9 0.6 66.1
Utilities
CESC BUY 947 1,180 24.5 126 1.8 133 87 115 128 67.1 31.7 11.6 10.9 8.3 7.4 7.8 5.8 5.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 7.9 10.0 10.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 6.1
JSW Energy REDUCE 66 70 6.5 108 1.6 1,640 3.1 5.1 6.5 (19.2) 65.9 26.8 21.4 12.9 10.2 6.8 5.6 4.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 4.7 7.2 8.5 - - - 1.8
NHPC ADD 24 30 24.7 247 3.6 10,260 2.4 3.1 3.2 (17.3) 26.9 1.8 9.9 7.8 7.6 9.1 7.2 7.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 8.5 10.4 10.2 5.8 7.2 7.3 2.1
NTPC BUY 156 190 21.9 1,285 18.7 8,245 11 15 16 (7.6) 30.9 4.4 13.7 10.5 10.0 11.1 8.6 8.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 9.5 11.6 11.3 3.6 2.9 3.0 14.0
Power Grid BUY 183 250 36.5 958 14.0 5,232 16 19 21 9.6 19.3 13.6 11.6 9.7 8.6 8.4 7.1 6.5 1.8 1.6 1.4 15.8 17.1 17.5 2.9 3.4 3.9 31.2
Reliance Power SELL 34 43 28.2 94 1.4 2,805 3.5 5.1 5.2 (16.4) 45.6 2.7 9.6 6.6 6.4 7.9 6.8 6.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 4.5 6.1 5.9 — — — 4.2
Tata Power BUY 74 90 21.9 200 2.9 2,705 5.3 6.0 7.0 (9.6) 12.7 15.6 13.8 12.3 10.6 10.3 10.7 10.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 10.7 10.1 10.6 — — — 5.4
Utilities Attractive 3,018 44 (2.4) 26.8 8.6 12.5 9.8 9.1 9.3 7.7 7.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 9.7 11.4 11.4 3.0 3.0 3.2 64.7
P/B (X) RoE (%) Dividend yield (%)Mkt cap. EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X)
82 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
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Kotak Institutional Equities: Valuation summary of KIE Universe stocks
Source: Company, Bloomberg, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
Target O/S ADVT
Price (Rs) price Upside shares 3mo
Company Rating 30-Jul-18 (Rs) (%) (Rs bn) (US$ bn) (mn) 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E 2018 2019E 2020E (US$ mn)
Others
Astral Poly Technik SELL 1,112 625 (43.8) 133 1.9 120 15 19 23 20.8 28.0 23.0 75.8 59.2 48.1 42.6 33.0 26.9 13.1 10.8 8.9 18.8 20.0 20.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1
Avenue Supermarts SELL 1,595 860 (46.1) 995 14.5 624 13 16 20 47.9 28.6 26.4 126.8 98.7 78.0 74.3 56.9 44.7 21.4 17.6 14.4 18.5 19.6 20.3 — — — —
Bayer Cropscience REDUCE 4,488 4,100 (8.7) 177 2.6 34 88 106 130 6.4 20.5 23.1 51.3 42.5 34.6 42.3 31.3 25.5 8.7 7.5 6.4 15.7 18.9 20.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5
Dhanuka Agritech ADD 548 690 25.9 27 0.4 49 26 28 32 7.7 8.9 15.4 21.3 19.6 17.0 15.6 13.4 11.2 4.2 3.7 3.2 21.9 20.1 20.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.2
Godrej Agrovet ADD 636 650 2.1 122 1.8 189 12 16 20 6.9 39.8 24.6 55.3 39.5 31.7 28.4 21.9 17.7 7.1 6.2 5.2 14.7 16.9 17.9 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.5
Godrej Industries RS 643 — — 216 3.1 336 15 16 20 6.8 8.9 24.2 44.1 40.5 32.6 38.8 32.8 35.7 6.0 5.3 4.6 14.4 13.9 15.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 4.7
InterGlobe Aviation BUY 1,005 1,220 21.4 386 5.6 383 61 50 83 32.1 (17.9) 65.3 16.5 20.1 12.2 9.3 11.3 6.4 5.4 4.4 3.3 42.9 24.1 31.1 0.6 0.5 0.8 24.2
Kaveri Seed SELL 612 470 (23.2) 40 0.6 66 32 31 33 18.4 (3.7) 6.1 19.1 19.9 18.7 16.4 16.9 15.3 5.2 4.4 3.8 23.6 24.0 21.9 1.0 1.3 1.6 5.1
PI Industries BUY 811 900 11.0 112 1.6 138 27 33 41 (20.0) 25.0 23.2 30.5 24.4 19.8 22.5 17.7 14.1 5.8 4.8 4.0 20.7 21.7 22.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.4
Rallis India ADD 198 220 11.2 38 0.6 195 9 10 12 (1.5) 17.2 19.4 23.0 19.6 16.4 14.3 12.9 10.9 3.2 3.0 2.7 14.6 15.8 17.1 1.7 1.8 2.0 0.8
SIS REDUCE 1,080 1,130 4.7 79 1.2 73 22 33 40 43.3 48.5 21.1 48.1 32.4 26.8 25.9 20.3 17.0 7.6 6.4 5.3 20.1 21.8 21.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8
SRF BUY 1,720 2,110 22.7 99 1.4 57 80 92 123 (10.4) 14.4 33.6 21.4 18.7 14.0 13.0 10.3 8.4 2.8 2.5 2.1 13.7 14.0 16.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 11.3
Tata Chemicals ADD 685 760 10.9 175 2.5 255 51 46 52 6.5 (11.2) 13.6 13.3 15.0 13.2 7.3 6.3 5.3 1.6 1.4 1.3 13.8 10.0 10.5 3.2 2.2 2.5 8.4
TeamLease Services SELL 2,696 1,785 (33.8) 46 0.7 17 43 58 75 28.0 34.2 29.0 62.5 46.6 36.1 65.1 47.2 35.9 10.4 8.5 6.9 18.2 20.1 21.1 — — — 1.7
UPL ADD 643 640 (0.4) 327 4.8 510 43 47 53 20.9 9.0 13.5 15.0 13.7 12.1 10.3 9.0 7.6 3.6 3.0 2.5 26.4 23.6 22.4 1.2 1.5 1.7 22.3
Vardhman Textiles ADD 1,210 1,400 15.7 70 1.0 56 103 130 140 (8.0) 26.4 7.4 11.7 9.3 8.7 9.9 7.3 6.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 12.7 14.3 13.8 1.2 1.7 2.5 0.9
Whirlpool SELL 1,701 1,240 (27.1) 216 3.1 127 28 37 45 13.0 33.9 22.5 61.5 45.9 37.5 36.6 28.2 22.8 12.0 10.0 8.3 21.4 23.7 24.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.1
Others 3,259 47 16.1 6.6 26.7 31.6 29.7 23.4 20.5 18.1 14.3 5.8 5.0 4.2 18.3 16.7 18.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 85.9
KIE universe 111,971 1,629 (6.2) 29.2 26.1 27.8 21.5 17.0 12.8 10.8 9.6 3.0 2.8 2.5 11.0 12.8 14.7 1.3 1.3 1.7
KIE universe (ex-energy) 98,125 1,428 (8.4) 36.9 31.2 32.7 23.9 18.2 14.2 11.8 10.4 3.4 3.1 2.8 10.4 12.8 15.2 1.1 1.2 1.6
Notes:
(a) We have used adjusted book values for banking companies.
(b) 2018 means calendar year 2017, similarly for 2019 and 2020 for these particular companies.
(c) Exchange rate (Rs/US$)= 68.70
Mkt cap. EPS (Rs) EPS growth (%) P/E (X) EV/EBITDA (X) P/B (X) RoE (%) Dividend yield (%)
Disclo
sure
s
83 KOTAK INSTITUTIONAL EQUITIES RESEARCH
Disclosures
Ratings and other definitions/identifiers
Definitions of ratings
BUY. We expect this stock to deliver more than 15% returns over the next 12 months.
ADD. We expect this stock to deliver 5-15% returns over the next 12 months.
REDUCE. We expect this stock to deliver -5-+5% returns over the next 12 months.
SELL. We expect this stock to deliver <-5% returns over the next 12 months.
Our target prices are also on a 12-month horizon basis.
Other definitions
Coverage view. The coverage view represents each analyst’s overall fundamental outlook on the Sector. The coverage view will consist of one of the following
designations: Attractive, Neutral, Cautious.
Other ratings/identifiers
NR = Not Rated. The investment rating and target price, if any, have been suspended temporarily. Such suspension is in compliance with applicable regulation(s)
and/or Kotak Securities policies in circumstances when Kotak Securities or its affiliates is acting in an advisory capacity in a merger or strategic transaction
involving this company and in certain other circumstances.
CS = Coverage Suspended. Kotak Securities has suspended coverage of this company.
NC = Not Covered. Kotak Securities does not cover this company.
RS = Rating Suspended. Kotak Securities Research has suspended the investment rating and price target, if any, for this stock, because there is not a sufficient
fundamental basis for determining an investment rating or target. The previous investment rating and price target, if any, are no longer in effect for this stock
and should not be relied upon.
NA = Not Available or Not Applicable. The information is not available for display or is not applicable.
NM = Not Meaningful. The information is not meaningful and is therefore excluded.
Kotak Institutional Equities Research coverage universe
Distribution of ratings/investment banking relationships
Source: Kotak Institutional Equities As of June 30, 2018
Percentage of companies covered by Kotak Institutional
Equities, within the specified category.
* The above categories are defined as follows: Buy = We
expect this stock to deliver more than 15% returns over
the next 12 months; Add = We expect this stock to
deliver 5-15% returns over the next 12 months; Reduce
= We expect this stock to deliver -5-+5% returns over
the next 12 months; Sell = We expect this stock to deliver
less than -5% returns over the next 12 months. Our
target prices are also on a 12-month horizon basis.
These ratings are used illustratively to comply with
applicable regulations. As of 31/03/2018 Kotak
Institutional Equities Investment Research had
investment ratings on 207 equity securities.
Percentage of companies within each category for
which Kotak Institutional Equities and or its affiliates has
provided investment banking services within the
previous 12 months.
21.4%
31.3%
25.4%21.9%
2.0%5.0% 4.5%
0.5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
BUY ADD REDUCE SELL
Corporate Office Overseas Affiliates
Kotak Securities Ltd.
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