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    India Country Report on Tele-health Initiatives

    Prof. S K Mishra, MS, FACSHead, Dept. of Endocrine Surgery &

    Faculty I/C, SGPGI Telemedicine Programme Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical

    Sciences (SGPGIMS) Lucknow,[email protected]

    www.sgpgi-telemedicine.org

    United Nations/India/ Regional Workshop on Using SpaceTechnology for Tele-Epidemiology to Benefit Asia and the

    Pacific RegionOctober 20th 23rd , 2008

    School of Telemedicine & Biomedical Informatics,SGPGIMS, Lucknow, India

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    Content

    Introduction: India Demography & Health DeliverySystem

    Electronic Medical Record and Hospital Automation Brief review of Telemedicine projects around the

    country Standardization & Policy initiatives (National Task

    Force) E health Capacity building, Scientific Societies,

    Education, Research & Development Major national & international Projects in near future Critical issues for integration of e health in Medical

    Tourism

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    India Demography & Health DeliverySystem

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    India

    Total Area :3 million sq. km

    No. of Provinces : 29Union Territories : 6

    Coastal line : 6,700 km

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    Health Scenario in India Total population: 1,151,751,000

    Gross national income per capita (PPP international $):3,800

    Life expectancy at birth m/f (years): 62/64

    Healthy life expectancy at birth m/f (years, 2003): 53/54 Probability of dying under five (per 1 000 live births): 76

    Probability of dying between 15 and 60 years m/f (per -1000 population): 276/203

    Total expenditure on health per capita (Intl $, 2005): 100

    Total expenditure on health as % of GDP (2005): 5.0Figures are for 2006 unless indicated

    World Health Statistics 2008 Source: http://www.who.int/countries/ind/en/

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    Health care in India

    Private clinics

    Nursing homesCorporate hospitals

    Teaching hospitalsTertiary

    Private clinicsSmall nursing homes

    District hospitalsSecondary

    Traditionalpractitioners

    PHCs and its subcenters

    Primary

    PrivatePublicLevel

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    Potential of ICT to improve Healthcare

    65% of 1100 million are literate

    60% of rural India has access to TV coverage

    650,000 existing PCOs internet kiosks

    400,000 villages already have telephone connections

    Mobile user in India 156.3 million

    Internet users in India 2m Dec 2001, 8.5m 2003

    Hardware, software and brain ware all available

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    Current Status of e-health in India

    Mostly limited to medical transcription and

    Health awareness through portals

    Telemedicine

    Hospital management system

    Customer service using internet

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    Electronic Medical Record and

    Hospital Automation

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    EMR & Hospital Information &Management System (HIMS)

    Application

    Large corporate hospitals

    Academic Medical

    Institutions

    (SGPGIMS, Lucknow; Institute

    of Medical Sciences,

    Sevagram; SRMC, Chennai;

    AIMS, Kochi; CMC, Vellore)

    Solution Providers

    Center for Development of

    Advanced Computing

    Wipro GE Healthcare Tata Consultancy Services

    Siemens Information Systems

    Ltd (SISL)

    Vepro (PACS)

    Sobha Renaissance

    Information Technology

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    Brief review of Telemedicine projectsaround the country

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    Telemedicine InfrastructureTelemedicine

    (more than 500 platforms)

    Major Implementing Agencies Indian Space Research Organisation

    Department of Information Technology , Ministryof Communication & IT

    Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

    State Governments

    Medical Institutions

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    DIT - Initiatives

    Telemedicine module forTropical Medicine in WestBengal - Webel (Kolkata), IIT,Kharagpur and School ofTropical Medicine, Kolkata

    Telemedicine and TelehealthEducation facilities in Kerala 3 specialty hospitals with 4District/ Rural Hospitals

    Telemedicine network (CMEprogramme) for Naga HospitalKohima with Apollo Hospital,Delhi

    Onconet Network - Kerala and

    Tamilnadu States

    State wide Telemedicine networkbased on terrestrial communicationin the state of Himachal Pradesh,Tamilnadu, Punjab

    Telemedicine network for Tripura

    2 referral hospitals with 4 nodes Networking of District Hospitals of

    Mizoram & Sikkim with ApolloHospital, Delhi

    Setup Community InformationCenters in 30 blocks of the NorthEastern states and Sikkim incollaboration with National

    Informatics Center using NICNET

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    Telemedicine at SGPGIMS,Lucknow

    Application project

    Constancy, project

    planning and

    implementation of network

    in states

    Tele-health care & Distant

    Education in Medicine

    Tele-mentoring

    Research and Productdevelopment

    Organizational Activities

    Telemedicine Awareness

    National & International

    collaboration in policy

    initiatives, technical

    knowledge exchange &

    HRD

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    All India Institute of Medical

    Sciences, New Delhi

    J & K network, Haryana ( RohtakMedical College, BallabhgarhCommunity Centre)

    SCB Medical College Cuttack,

    Guwahati

    SRMC, Chennai

    AIMS, Kochi

    Post Graduate Institute ofMedical Education and

    Research (PGIMER),Chandigarh

    Mata Kaushalya Hospital atPatiala

    Sub-divisional GovernmentHospitals at Dasuya andAjnala in Hoshiarpur andAmritsar in Punjab state

    A ll T l di i N t k

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    Amrita Institute of MedicalSciences, Kochi

    36 Telemedicine Centers allover India Emergency Medical Center at

    Pampa

    Apollo Telemedicine NetworkFoundation

    Corporate Group of Hospitalshaving branches in India andAbroad

    Networked all its hospitals anduse in-house software

    Telemedicine consultancy andsoftware providers

    Active participants in theStandardization and ITIH activity

    Installed a number of peripheraltelemedicine nodes throughfranchise under Apollo HealthStreet Company

    Fortis Hospitals

    HIS & PACS

    13 nodes

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    National e-Governance Action Plan (NeGP)(DIT Initiatives)

    100,000, Common Services Centers (80 services) by 2007 Health

    Vaccination Schedule Maternity Care Family Planning

    Medicines Ambulance Services and Transportation Hospital / Primary Health Centers information Blood Bank

    Life Saving Drugs Doctors Database Appointment with Doctors E-Diagnostics

    Materials Management System (Medicines)

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    Govt of India InitiativeVillage Resource Centers (VRCs)

    600,000 villages

    Communication and remote sensing satellite providedby ISRO

    Information on agriculture, health, education, naturalresources

    Initially in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands &Wayanad and Palakkad areas of Kerala and in someparts of the northeast

    http://www.apnic.net/mailing-lists/s-asia-it/archive/2004/10/msg00018.html

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    Tele-health Industry(Hardware & Software)

    Center for Development of Advanced Computing Apollo Telemedicine Network Foundation

    Online Telemedicine Research Institute

    Televital India Vepro India

    Prognosys Medical Systems Pvt. Ltd.

    Medisoft Telemedicine Pvt. Ltd I-diagnosis Technologies

    Karishma Software Ltd

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    Standardization & Policy initiatives(National Task Force)

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    Policy Initiative National Health Information Infrastructure

    & Standardization (www.mit.gov.in ) Undertook initiative, in a project mode, for defining Theframework for Information Technology Infrastructure for Health(ITIH) to efficiently address information needs of differentstakeholders in the healthcare sector

    Prepared documents Recommended Guidelines & Standards for Practice of Telemedicine in India to standardize services ofdifferent Telemedicine centers

    National Broadband Policy (Telecom RegulatoryAuthority of India)

    Dedicated Satellite for Education (EDUSAT) & health(HEALTHSAT) Revision of Medical Curriculum in process National Telemedicine Task Force, Ministry of Health &

    FW, Govt. of India

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    National Task Force on Telemedicine Terms of References

    To work on inter-operability,standards for data transmission,software, hardware, training etc.

    To define a national telemedicinegrid and consider its standards andoperational aspects

    To identify all players and projectscurrently involved in telemedicine inIndia and evaluate theirperformance, capacity andreplicability.

    To prepare pilot projects forconnection of super specialtyhospitals/ medical colleges withdistrict hospitals and/or CommunityHealth Centers / Primary HealthCenters especially keeping in mindto provide access to remote areas

    To prepare national cancertelemedicine network

    To examine possibilities ofutilization of stand alonecenters of department ofcommunication in rural areas

    To define standards andstructures of electronic medicalrecords and patient data basewhich could be accessed on anational telemedicine grid

    To enable telemedicinecenters in teaching institutionsto impart training to allgovernment medical/ dental/nursing colleges inthree years time

    To prepare curriculum andprojects for CMEs through

    telemedicine

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    Standardization Initiative (DIT) Recommended Guidelines & Standards for Practice of

    Telemedicine in India

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    Major national & internationalProjects in near future

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    National/ International e-Health Projectsunder planning/ implementation

    Ministry of Health & FW Project, Govt. of India Integrated Disease Surveillance Project

    Tele-ophthalmology project

    National Telemedicine Grid National Onconet Project

    National Medical College Network

    National Digital Medical Library Consortium Ministry of External Affairs Project, Govt. of India

    SAARC telemedicine network

    Pan-African e network project

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    E health Capacity building, Scientific

    Societies, Education, Research &Development

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    e-Learning in Health Sciences

    Online Open Access Bibliography

    NIC-ICMR (MEDLARS) Digital Hub Consortium

    Collaborative Knowledge sharing throughtelemedicine network

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    Education & Training in e-Healthtowards Capacity building

    Apollo - Anna University, Chennai (certificate course)

    School of Telemedicine and Biomedical InformaticsTelemedicine, SGPGIMS (structured courses)

    Hospital Information System, Biomedical Informatics, MedicalMultimedia and Image management, Medical KnowledgeManagement, Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality andRobotics

    National Institute of Health & Family Welfare (Tele TrainingCenter) MoH&FW - Proposed

    Rad Gurukul, Bangalore - Teleradiology Solutions, provider ofteleradiology services - Teleradiology training center

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    Research & DevelopmentDIT Initiatives

    Center for Development of Advance Computing

    HIS, SGPGIMS

    Telemedicine Software (Mercury & Sanjeevani)

    Media Lab Asia Initiative

    In collaboration with many premier medical and technical

    institutions

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    Research Publications

    More than 100 publications in various national &international peer reviewed Journals

    List available at

    http://www.telemedindia.org/original_articles.pdf

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    National Scientific Activities

    Medical Computer Society of India

    Telemedicine Society of India

    Indian Medical Informatics Association

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    Challenges ahead

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    Challenges Ahead

    Development of National Plan for e-Health Identification of Best Practices for ClinicalTelemedicine and Public health Applications

    E-health adoption by stake holders

    Development of e-Health Program sustainabilityModels Promotion of inter-operability using the universal

    standard Integration into prevailing Health System Development of National e-Health Observatory Capacity Building in e-health technology & System Research & Development in e-health technology and

    system appropriate for local situation with global

    impact

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    www.sgpgi-telemedicine.org

    Thank You