india pakistan: friction points among the nations & resolving points
TRANSCRIPT
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INDIA PAKISTAN RELATIONS
MADE BY: VISHAL SACHDEVA(BJMC) & ANKITA(MJMC)MENTOR: MR. RAJEEV
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FACTS TO BE DISCUSSED:
• FRICTION POINTS AMID THE COUNTRIES
• IDEAS ASCENDED TO RESOLVE THE ISSUES AND EVOLVE THE RELATION AMONGST TWO NATIONS
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PARTITION OF BRITISH INDIA
• CAUSE OF DIVISION OF NATION • TERRETORIES TO BE DIVIDED
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WARS- INDIA vs. PAKISTAN
• AN UNANOUNCED WAR IN 1947.• SECOND WAR WAS HAPPENED IN
1965• BANGLADESH LIBERATION WAR
IN 1971.• KARGIL WAR IN 1999
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FRICTION POINTS• KASHMIR CONFLICT• SIR CREEK • KARGIL & SIACHEN CONFLICT• DELHI & MUMBAI TERRERIST
ATTACKS • WATER CONFLICTS • JUNAGADH & HYDERABAD
CONFLICT
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KASHMIR CONFLICTS
• BASIC REASON BEHIND THE CONFLICT
• INSURGENCIES IN KASHMIR• TERRORIST ATTACKS IN JAMMU
AND KASHMIR
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SIR CREEK
• 96 KM LONG STRIP OF WATER• LOCATED AT APPROXIMATELY
23°58′N 68°48′E
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KARGIL-SIACHEN CONFLICT
• BOTH THE TERRETORIES STANDS ON HEIGHT• WHOEVER HAS THE TERRETORIES HAS AN UPPERHAND IN WAR LIKE SITUATION
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TERRORIST ATTACKS
• ATTACK ON PARLIAMENT (On 13 December 2001)
• ATTACK ON 26/11-MUMBAI• ATTACKS ON 13 & 27
SEPTEMBER-DELHI
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WATER CONFLICTS
• INDUS WATER TREATYBHAKHRA DAM NOT TO BE
CONSTRUCTED ON SINDHU.INDIA USES THE WATER FROM
RAVI, VYAS, SATLUJ.PAKISTAN USES THE WATER
FROM SINDHU, JHELUM, CHENAB.
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JUNAGADH & HYDERABAD CONFLICTS
• THE NAWAB OF JUNAGADH, MUHAMMAD MAHABAT KHANJI III
• MAJORITY OF RESIDENTS WERE HINDU
• HYDERABAD’S NAWAB WANTED A SEPARATE TERRITORY
• BUT INDIA CONQUERD IT THROUGH THE MILITARY MEANS
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ATTEMPTS TO RESOLVE THE CLASHES & DEVELOP THE RELATIONS
• TASHKENT AGREEMENT • SHIMLA SUMMIT• AGRA SUMMIT • DELHI-LAHORE BUS SERVICE• CULTURAL EXCHANGE• SOCIAL RELATIONS
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TASHKENT AGREEMENT
• The nations would not interfere in each other's internal affairs.
• Economic and diplomatic relations would be restored.
• Orderly transfer of Prisoners of War.
• The two leaders would work towards building good relations between the two countries.
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SHIMLA SUMMIT• IT ESTABLISHED IN 1972• MATTERS OF INDIA & PAKISTAN WOULD
SOUGHT OUT ALL THE MATTERS IN THE DESK
• NO INTERFERANCE IN TWO NATIONS POLITICS
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AGRA SUMMIT
• MEETING LASTED FOR TWO DAYS(14–16 July 2001)
• IT WAS NOT EVEN SIGNED BETWEEN THE NATIONS.
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DELHI-LAHORE BUS SERVICE
• RESULT OF LAHORE DECLARATION
• IT IS OFFICIALY KNOWN AS SADA-E-SARHAD.
• IT WAS INAUGERATED ON 19TH FEBRUARY,1999
• IT DIDN’T EVEN HALT AFTER THE WAR OF KARGIL.
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SOCIAL RELATIONS
• CULTURAL• MATRIMONIAL TIES
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MEDIA’S POINT OF VIEW
• CROSS-BORDER TERRORISM CAUSES CASUALTIES ON BOTH SIDES
• AT ONE TIME BOTH THE NATIONS WILL HAVE TO RESOLVE THE PROBLEMS ON THE DESK
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CONCLUSION
“ghuftgu band na ho, baat par baat chalehum par haste hue sitaron bhari rat chale……” SARDAR ALI ZAFRI
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
• TIMES OF INDIA • INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICIES-1• INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICIES-2• FREEDOM OF MIDNIGHT