indirect and double objects

7/29/2019 Indirect and Double Objects

1/16

Miniprueba Rudy Maxa + los objetos directos

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97

9W1QB1H2Q
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=979W1QB1H2Qhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=979W1QB1H2Qhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=979W1QB1H2Qhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=979W1QB1H2Q


2/16

The direct object is the noun or

pronoun that the verb acts directly

on. The indirect object is the

person affected by the action

buy not acted directly upon.

I write the message.

Escribo el mensaje.I write the message to my boss.

Escribo el mensaje a mi jefe.

The message is what was written/influenced by/acted on

by the verb.

My boss was eventually involved, but the verb didnt

directly affect or contact him.


3/16

These generally translate to to a person or for a person

meme, to me, for me

teto/for you

leto you/Usted, to

him, to her (for Ud.,

him her)

nosto/for us

lesto/for ustedes (Uds.), to/for them

Like the direct object pronouns, these go directly before

conjugated verbs.

With compound verbs, they go before the entire verb or

after and attached to the last word (the infinitive).


4/16

To whom do I explain the grammar? To the students.

Whats the substitution?plural, 3rd person--LES

Like the other pronouns, these go before a conjugated verb:

LES explico la gramtica.


5/16

Vamos a ver:

Yo compr la comida para mis amigos.

Tienen que dar la tarea a m.

El presidente explic el problema a nosotros.

Yo LES compr la comida.

ME tiene que dar la tarea.

Tienen que darME la tarea.

El presidente NOS explic el problema.


6/16

Your mother went out shopping and bought fruit for everyone. Indicate for whom she

bought each fruit, using the indirect obj. pronouns.

Ej. Mam compr duraznospara l. Le compr duraznos (qu son duraznos?)

1. Mam compr manzanaspara m.

2. Mam compr peraspara nosotros.

3. Mam compr uvaspara ella.

4. Mam compr una piapara ti.

5. Mam compr melocotonespara Ud.

6. Mam compr una sandapara ellos.7. Mam compr cerezaspara Uds.

8. Mam compr fresaspara l.

9. Mam compr bananaspara Rodolfo.

10. Mam compr mangospara Sofa.


7/16

Te explico la situacin.

Le damos el dinero.

Leto him, to her, to Ud.

If the context has already been established, then

using LE (or LES) will be clear. If not, or if there

may be confusion, youll have to include the

person or people that LE or LES is substituting

for.


8/16

Hablo con Tito y Marco, y le doy mi nmero de telfono.

I talked to both of them, but to whom did I

give my phone number??

Le doy mi nmero a Marco.

A Marcos le doy mi nmero (word order is flexible.)

When LE or LES substitutes for Ud. or Uds., these personal pronouns

are usually included because it sounds more formal or polite.

Le doy las gracias a Ud. A Ud. le doy las gracias.

I give you my thanks.


9/16

S se puede!

Indirect

me nos

te

le les

Direct

me nos

te

lo losla las

+

When they come

together in a

sentence, they

come in this order

Indirect + Direct


10/16

El poltico explica la situacin a nosotros.

what is

explained--

DO

la

to whom the

situation is

explained--IO

nosEl poltico nos la explica.


11/16

El cocinero cocina la carne para t.

Rudy compra El Heraldpara m.

El hombre sirve los helados a nosotros


12/16

En el restaurante, el camarero sirve la comida a los clientes.

la les

Why? Dunno (look up lelo if you

have a dictionary.

So, le or les changes to SE

El camarero se la sirve.


13/16

Hago un favor a mis amigos.

Ellos escriben unos mensajes a sus profesores.

El jefe compra rosas para las secretarias.


14/16

You still have the options of placing both pronouns before theconjugated verb (for clarification you would add the person at the

end)

El jefe se las va a comprar (a la secretaria.)

After and attached to the infinite is still an option. But you will

have to add an accent on the vowel in the infinitive ending.

El jefe va a comprrselas.


15/16


16/16

Miniprueba double object pronounsRead the gustar verbs info on the blog.

indirect and double objects

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