indonesia: strong wheat imports displace other grains€¦ · 12/12/2017 · brazil is boosted...

Grain:

World Markets and Trade

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board - USDA

United States

Department of

Agriculture

Foreign

Agricultural

Service

December 2017

Indonesia: Strong Wheat Imports Displace Other Grains

For email subscription, click here to register: https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAFAS/subscriber/new

Indonesia’s drive for self-sufficiency is

resulting in record wheat imports displacing

imported rice and corn. The country’s rise

to the second-largest wheat importer has

been spurred by growth not only for food

but now also for feed, primarily supplied

from Australia and Ukraine. Traditionally,

growth in imports was for milling quality

wheat, supporting surging flour use for

instant noodles and bread. While rice self-

sufficiency has nearly been achieved, it has

been due to declining rice consumption in

the face of affordable wheat-based

alternatives more so than higher rice

production.

However, Indonesia’s record forecast is

driven even higher this year due to growing

feed use. Import restrictions on corn have

shrunk imports since 2014/15 turning feed

mills to seek lower-priced feedstuffs.

Wheat feed use has surged as a result of

lower prices relative to domestic corn, in

addition to feed use for the burgeoning

poultry and aquaculture industries. As a

result of ballooning imports, the

government has placed restrictions on feed

wheat to strengthen and expand domestic

corn production. To surpass the feed wheat

import restrictions, Indonesia has been

importing lower-quality milling wheat to

blend in feed rations (refer to the November

Indonesia Grain and Feed Update). As

Indonesia continues its quest for self-

sufficiency in grains, feeders are likely to

remain reactive and agile in this dynamic

environment.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Corn Wheat Rice, Milled

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

MM

T

Corn Wheat

Index (2010/11= 100) Wheat Imports Surge

Feed Consumption Grows

Note: Graph is indexed (base=100) to 2010/11 imports of the

individual commodity

http://www.fas.usda.gov/data/grain-world-markets-and-trade

https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAFAS/subscriber/new

https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAFAS/subscriber/new

https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent GAIN Publications/Grain and Feed Update_Jakarta_Indonesia_11-30-2017.pdf

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

World Markets and Trade: Commentary and Current Data Wheat ................................................................................................................. 4

Rice .................................................................................................................. 11

Coarse Grains ................................................................................................... 17

Historical Data Series for Selected Regions and Countries ............................ 38

Endnotes to Grain: World Markets and Trade ............................................... 57

The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD)

database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply

and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m.

To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database

(PSD Online): (http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx), scroll down to Reports, and

Click the plus sign [+] next to Grains.

FAS Reports and Databases:

Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx

Archives World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:

http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7

Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online):

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx

Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports):

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

Export Sales Report:

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports):

http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx

Other USDA Reports:

World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE):

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

Economic Research Service:

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

National Agricultural Statistics Service:

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA December 2017Office of Global Analysis


http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx

http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7


http://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

http://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2017/182016/172015/162017/182016/172015/162017/182016/172015/16

Production

United States (Jun-May) 56.1 62.8 47.4 6.1 7.1 5.7 345.5 384.8 370.3

Other 679.2 690.8 707.8 466.5 479.6 477.8 628.0 690.8 674.5

World Total 735.3 753.6 755.2 472.6 486.7 483.5 973.5 1,075.6 1,044.8

Domestic Consumption


Other 676.9 703.9 709.7 462.2 472.1 475.6 689.0 721.3 743.9

World Total 708.8 735.7 740.6 465.8 476.3 479.3 987.8 1,035.1 1,062.9

Ending Stocks


Other 214.8 223.2 242.3 131.1 136.5 139.7 170.8 169.0 142.2

World Total 241.4 255.3 268.4 132.6 138.0 140.7 214.9 227.3 204.1

TY Imports


Other 165.5 175.9 176.6 36.8 42.4 42.3 136.6 138.8 146.6

World Total 168.6 179.2 180.7 37.6 43.2 43.1 138.4 140.3 147.9

TY Exports


Other 150.2 152.8 157.8 36.7 42.9 42.1 93.7 86.1 102.9

World Total 172.0 182.3 183.8 40.1 46.3 45.5 144.9 141.6 151.4

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and

exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are:

Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat

only.


4

WHEAT: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

OVERVIEW

For 2017/18, global production is raised this month to a record on larger crops for Canada and

the European Union. Global trade is forecast up slightly from last month to a record. Imports

are forecast higher for Brazil, China, Indonesia and Ukraine, but lower for Bangladesh and the

European Union. Higher exports for Canada are partially offset by a lower forecast for the

United States. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $4.60 per bushel.

PRICES

Domestic: Overall, U.S. wheat prices for most classes were down slightly during the month of

November on weak sales activity and abundant competitor supplies. Soft Red Winter (SRW)

eased $5/ton to $182, while Hard Red Spring (HRS) declined $4/ton to $274, Soft White Winter

(SWW) dropped $8/ton to $198. On the other hand, Hard Red Winter (HRW) rose at the

beginning of the month supported by large sales to Iraq, but settled only $4/ton higher at $218 by

the end of the month. U.S. winter wheat conditions worsened slightly during the month because

of dry conditions in the Plains, but minimal price impact has been felt based on the early stage of

the crop and the abundance of wheat in global markets.

100120140160180200220240260280300320340360380400

$/M

T

U.S. Daily FOB Export Bids

HRW SRW SWW HRS


5

FEATURES

Middle East Wheat Imports Surge on Growing Consumption

Wheat consumption in the Middle East has

grown by about 20 percent over the last

decade. Production, on the other hand, has

remained stagnant with Iran and Turkey

representing more than 80 percent of the

total.

Expanding populations in Iran, Iraq, Saudi

Arabia, and Yemen account for much of

the consumption growth. Jordan and

Lebanon have also shown a sharp increase

in wheat consumption as millions of

refugees from Syria have resettled in these

nearby countries. Turkey’s consumption

has risen partly due to the presence of

refugees, but this growth is mitigated by

slightly declining per capita use.

Based on this growing gap between supply and demand, imports are twice as large as a decade

ago, with Saudi Arabia and Turkey accounting for half of the growth. Saudi Arabia is importing

more as domestic production was phased out to conserve water. Turkey continues to import

wheat even as domestic production grows. Under Turkey’s Inward Processing Regime, wheat is

imported duty-free to be milled and exported as flour.

Turkey Wheat Exports Forecast at a Record

Turkey’s wheat exports are

forecast at a record, spurred by a

record crop. With exports more

than tripling in the last decade,

Turkey has become the world’s

leading flour exporter. Shipments

to Asian countries, particularly

Indonesia and the Philippines,

have declined as governments

placed tariffs on wheat flour to

protect domestic millers.

However, strong demand from

nearby markets, particularly Iraq,

Sudan, and Syria, has more than

compensated for lower exports to

Asian countries.

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

MM

T

Consumption Outpaces Production

Consumption Production

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

MM

T

Turkey Wheat Exports (July-June)

(Grain Equivalent)


6

Iraq Imports Rebounding to Highest Level in 5 Years

Iraq’s production has trended higher in

recent years, leading to lower imports.

Wheat imports had increasingly come

in the form of Turkish flour as grain

imports dropped off. This shift was

mainly due to conflict in northern

regions, budgetary constraints on

importing wheat for the Public

Distribution System (PDS), and

competitive pricing of Turkish flour.

However, Iraq’s 2017/18 imports are

forecast to rebound more than 40

percent from last year, partly because

of the low quality of its crop. The

United States has already sold at least

500,000 metric tons of Hard Red

Winter wheat to Iraq, according to U.S.

Export Sales data. This already

represents the largest sales to Iraq in 6

years. In addition to grain purchases

picking up in recent months, flour

imports have also continued at a fast

pace.

Historically, the Grain Board of Iraq

relied on public tendering to purchase

wheat. Typically, the tenders listed

Australia, Canada, and the United

States as acceptable origins. In May

2017, Iraq’s cabinet authorized the

Ministry of Trade to make direct

purchases. During the 2017/18

marketing year, the United States has

already sold 150,000 tons of wheat to

Iraq under the public tendering system

in addition to robust direct sales.

For more information about Iraq’s

wheat sector, see the October Iraq

Grain and Feed Annual GAIN report.

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

MM

T

Iraq Wheat Imports

Total Imports From U.S.

*2017/18 Imports from U.S. is based on Export Sales Data To-Date

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

MM

T

Composition of Iraq's Wheat Imports

Grain Flour/Products Forecast


https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Grain%20and%20Feed%20Annual_Baghdad_Iraq_10-10-2017.pdf

https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Grain%20and%20Feed%20Annual_Baghdad_Iraq_10-10-2017.pdf

7

TRADE CHANGES IN 2017/18

Selected Importers

Bangladesh is cut 500,000 tons to 6.0 million due to slower-than-expected trade.

Brazil is boosted 500,000 tons to 8.0 million with a smaller crop.

China is up 500,000 tons to 3.5 million due to faster-than-expected trade.

European Union is lowered 500,000 tons to 6.0 million on the slow pace of

purchases and a larger crop.

Indonesia is raised 1.0 million tons to 11.5 million due to higher wheat feeding.

Selected Exporters

Canada is boosted 1.0 million tons to 22.0 million with a larger-than-expected crop.

European Union remains at 28.5 million in spite of a slow pace of shipments on the

expectation of improved competitiveness later in the year.

Russia is lifted 500,000 tons to 33.5 million on the strong pace of shipments.

Ukraine is raised 500,000 tons to 17.0 million based on larger-than-expected trade.

United States is cut 500,000 tons to 26.0 million on the slow pace of shipments and

bumper Canadian exports.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

TY Exports

12,50012,50012,2758,7504,2001,675 Argentina

19,00019,00022,06115,78016,57518,339 Australia

22,00021,00020,25622,11924,88322,156 Canada

28,50028,50027,31134,68635,45532,032 European Union

7,5007,5007,2507,6005,5078,000 Kazakhstan

1,4001,4001,1191,5681,1041,322 Mexico

33,50033,00027,80925,54322,80018,609 Russia

1,1001,1001,0438805931,198 Serbia

6,5006,5006,1775,6054,1354,293 Turkey

17,00016,50018,10717,43111,2699,755 Ukraine

8,7648,6599,36410,23412,35613,571 Others

157,764155,659152,772150,196138,877130,950 Subtotal

26,00026,50029,48821,81123,02331,529 United States

183,764182,159182,260172,007161,900162,479 World Total

none

TY Imports

2,6002,6002,7002,7002,0002,050 Afghanistan

8,2008,2008,4148,1537,2577,484 Algeria

6,0006,5005,5564,7203,9293,354 Bangladesh

8,0007,5007,7885,9225,8697,061 Brazil

3,5003,0004,4103,4761,9266,773 China

2,1502,1502,1102,0321,6271,746 Colombia

12,00012,00011,23611,92511,30010,150 Egypt

6,0006,5005,2756,9165,9793,976 European Union

3,0003,0006,14730127322 India

11,50010,50010,17610,0457,4777,391 Indonesia

3,5003,5002,4472,2182,2533,246 Iraq

5,8005,8005,9115,7155,8786,123 Japan

4,6004,6004,6674,4203,9424,288 Korea, South

5,4005,4005,3704,8054,4714,639 Mexico

4,8004,8005,1914,5034,0863,928 Morocco

5,1005,1004,9724,4104,2444,580 Nigeria

2,1502,1502,0201,7991,9072,114 Peru

5,6005,6505,7044,9185,0543,476 Philippines

3,8003,8003,7162,9313,4993,441 Saudi Arabia

2,6002,6002,4582,0212,6322,664 Sudan

3,0003,0003,6894,8723,4921,759 Thailand

4,5004,5004,5424,4055,9604,147 Turkey

2,8002,8002,7002,6622,2302,224 Uzbekistan

4,0004,0005,5483,0702,2922,157 Vietnam

3,4003,4003,2783,3323,2453,425 Yemen

52,57152,07649,92753,29151,97653,421 Others

176,571175,126175,952165,562154,798155,639 Subtotal

3,0932,9333,0113,3913,1132,055 Unaccounted

4,1004,1003,2973,0543,9894,785 United States

183,764182,159182,260172,007161,900162,479 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

Production

17,50017,50018,40011,30013,93010,500 Argentina

21,50021,50033,50022,27523,74325,303 Australia

30,00027,00031,72927,59429,42037,530 Canada

130,000130,000128,850130,190126,208121,930 China

8,1008,1008,1008,1008,3008,250 Egypt

152,500151,489145,248160,480156,912144,583 European Union

98,38098,38087,00086,53095,85093,506 India

15,00015,00015,50015,00013,00014,500 Iran

14,00014,00014,98513,74812,99613,941 Kazakhstan

6,2506,2502,7318,0645,1166,934 Morocco

25,70025,70025,60025,10025,97924,211 Pakistan

83,00083,00072,52961,04459,08052,091 Russia

21,00021,00017,25019,50015,25018,750 Turkey

26,50026,50026,80027,27424,75022,278 Ukraine

7,2007,2007,2007,2007,1506,800 Uzbekistan

51,20551,98555,35055,74355,35755,880 Others

707,835704,604690,772679,142673,041656,987 Subtotal

47,37147,37162,83356,11755,14758,105 United States

755,206751,975753,605735,259728,188715,092 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10,45010,45010,35010,25010,0509,850 Algeria

12,10012,10012,20011,10010,70011,400 Brazil

8,7008,10010,4007,9249,0969,395 Canada

116,000116,000118,500112,000116,500116,500 China

19,70019,70019,40019,20019,10018,500 Egypt

128,750128,250128,000129,850124,677117,300 European Union

100,000100,00097,12088,55193,10293,848 India

10,7009,70010,0009,1007,3657,165 Indonesia

18,35018,35018,10017,80017,50017,000 Iran

10,30010,30010,2009,8009,0009,000 Morocco

24,80024,80024,50024,40024,50024,100 Pakistan

44,00044,00040,00037,00035,50034,100 Russia

17,90017,90017,40018,00017,50017,750 Turkey

9,80010,00010,30012,20011,50011,500 Ukraine

9,9009,9009,7009,3508,9008,400 Uzbekistan

168,204168,119167,813160,377154,153150,704 Others

711,200709,136707,964679,642673,873663,710 Subtotal

30,91730,91731,75131,94231,32834,260 United States

742,117740,053739,715711,584705,201697,970 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

6,6355,2656,8355,1787,10110,398 Canada

127,754127,254111,05497,04276,10565,274 China

12,01911,72610,76915,55712,6979,938 European Union

10,68010,6809,80014,54017,22017,830 India

5,1945,1944,5446,8564,2814,317 Morocco

4,6624,6624,3323,8293,7102,191 Pakistan

16,83017,33010,8305,6076,2875,177 Russia

58,50959,96865,03166,27769,88563,586 Others

242,283242,079223,195214,886197,286178,711 Subtotal

26,13425,45332,13326,55220,47716,065 United States

268,417267,532255,328241,438217,763194,776 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17

Nov

2017/18

Dec

2017/18

TY Imports none

9,839 North America 9,004 8,378 9,177 10,000 10,000

1,833 Central America 1,834 1,834 1,993 2,010 2,025

14,879 South America 13,132 13,342 16,308 16,095 16,645

3,976 European Union - 28 5,979 6,916 5,275 6,500 6,000

1,858 Other Europe 1,760 1,828 1,970 1,860 1,860

7,528 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,678 7,402 7,358 7,960 7,960

28,447 Middle East 26,928 24,499 22,774 24,020 24,020

25,246 North Africa 25,430 27,873 28,334 28,350 28,350

20,405 Sub-Saharan Africa 20,963 22,865 22,215 23,980 24,265

19,465 East Asia 14,114 16,226 17,355 15,880 16,380

6,722 South Asia 8,164 8,823 15,469 13,271 12,771

17,176 Southeast Asia 20,576 25,483 27,763 25,910 26,950

3,050 Others 3,225 3,147 3,258 3,390 3,445

160,424 Total 158,787 168,616 179,249 179,226 180,671

Production none

99,012 North America 88,254 87,462 98,446 77,921 80,921

19,803 South America 24,581 21,601 28,646 25,188 24,538

144,583 European Union - 28 156,912 160,480 145,248 151,489 152,500

4,228 Other Europe 4,088 4,359 4,749 4,235 4,235


41,708 Middle East 35,414 42,905 39,791 42,675 42,615

19,661 North Africa 17,029 19,976 14,081 18,150 18,150


123,248 East Asia 127,650 131,515 130,153 131,454 131,454

125,917 South Asia 130,057 119,676 120,688 132,180 132,180

25,716 Oceania 24,157 22,689 33,918 21,920 21,920

188 Others 187 199 181 171 171

715,092 Total 728,188 735,259 753,605 751,975 755,206

Domestic Consumption none

50,305 North America 47,274 46,866 50,051 46,717 47,317

27,321 South America 27,090 27,665 28,665 28,865 28,790

117,300 European Union - 28 124,677 129,850 128,000 128,250 128,750

4,857 Other Europe 4,875 4,935 5,035 5,035 5,035


58,764 Middle East 58,357 60,110 60,436 62,290 62,190

42,475 North Africa 42,726 43,666 44,570 45,075 45,075


130,201 East Asia 129,523 125,274 132,255 129,615 129,615

132,041 South Asia 132,306 128,914 139,104 142,821 142,821

16,610 Southeast Asia 19,295 23,131 26,375 24,270 25,305

8,280 Oceania 8,564 8,505 9,140 8,420 8,420

3,480 Others 3,574 3,582 3,834 3,870 3,930

690,772 Total 700,471 708,844 735,734 738,586 740,571

Ending Stocks none

26,782 North America 28,101 32,241 39,714 31,314 33,365

6,776 South America 8,639 4,208 4,849 4,253 4,273

9,938 European Union - 28 12,697 15,557 10,769 11,726 12,019

1,009 Other Europe 1,321 1,598 1,962 1,767 1,767


18,834 Middle East 18,474 19,868 15,957 13,141 13,067

14,045 North Africa 13,216 16,628 13,922 14,662 14,662


68,314 East Asia 79,217 100,404 114,275 130,564 131,064

21,661 South Asia 23,109 21,040 16,637 18,057 17,557

3,491 Southeast Asia 3,921 5,413 5,859 7,048 6,504

4,826 Oceania 4,925 4,080 7,271 4,456 4,461

424 Others 445 418 438 442 449

194,776 Total 217,763 241,438 255,328 267,532 268,417

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are

reported using local marketing years.


11

RICE: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

OVERVIEW

For 2017/18, global production is raised this month on a record crop in China. Trade is forecast

higher, though still slightly below the previous year’s record. Larger imports are forecast for

several African countries, while export prospects for Burma and Vietnam are raised from last

month. Global stocks are raised, mostly on account of China, and are the third-largest on record.

PRICES

Uruguayuan export quotes have risen this past month to $545/ton, reflecting pre-harvest

tightening supplies in the face of a smaller crop. This has caused South American quotes to edge

closer to U.S. quotes, which have remained steady at $565/ton. Meanwhile, Asian quotes have

diverged in the past month with Thai quotes rising to $413/ton, reflecting a stronger baht. Both

Indian and Vietnamese quotes fell to $385/ton and $391/ton, respectively. Pakistan is quoted the

lowest at $375/ton.

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

$/MT Weekly Price Quotes: Last 12 Months

U.S. #2/4 (long-grain) THAI 100B VIETNAM 5%

INDIA 5% PAKISTAN 5% URUGUAY 5%


12

FEATURE

Over 40 percent of U.S. rice exports (product weight basis) are paddy rice, which differs from world

market trade as the top Asian exporters almost exclusively ship milled rice. This feature is

attributable to two factors: U.S. milled rice prices tend to be higher than respective Asian prices,

making it difficult for U.S. rice to compete in Asian markets; and the majority of U.S. rice flows to

Western Hemisphere markets, many of which have mills that can easily process domestic and

imported rice, as well as policies that support their milling industry.

A decade ago, the United States had a near-monopoly of the paddy trade in the Western Hemisphere,

with other regional suppliers as marginal actors. While the United States is still the primary paddy

supplier, Brazil, Guyana, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Argentina are now adding greater competition.

In 2011, abnormal growing conditions caused chalkiness in U.S. rice kernels, and some unsatisfied

Central American buyers began to buy from South America, especially from Brazil. In 2014 as

petroleum prices plummeted, Guyana’s trade with its neighbor and primary buyer, Venezuela,

abruptly dropped. Consequently, Guyana has been pressing into other paddy markets. Most notably,

since July this year, Guyana has shipped over 50,000 tons to Mexico, accounting for 7 percent of

paddy imports year-to-date. This is the top paddy rice market in the Western Hemisphere, and had

been supplied exclusively by the United States. The newest emerging paddy exporter is land-locked

Paraguay, where production has more than quadrupled over the past decade. Currently, its paddy

exports are largely focused on supplying Brazil via border trade.

In aggregate, these South American suppliers pose a new dynamic in paddy trade in the Americas,

creating much fiercer competition for the paddy market that had previously been almost exclusively

the U.S. domain. Further abroad, as Egypt’s exports have dwindled, the United States has vied with

Russia and the European Union for Mediterranean medium-grain paddy markets, particularly Turkey.

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

MMT

South America Paddy Exports Expand...

Brazil Paraguay Uruguay Argentina Guyana

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

MMT

Total U.S. Rough Rice Exports

...Challenging U.S. Paddy Export Dominance


13

TRADE CHANGES IN 2018

Selected Importers

Indonesia is lowered 200,000 tons to 300,000 on continued self-sufficiency targets and

lower expected demand amid changes to the raskin program.

Kenya is up 100,000 tons to 700,000 on prospects for growth in demand for Asian

varieties.

Liberia is raised 140,000 tons to 400,000 on rising demand for low-priced rice from

India and China.

Togo is lifted 100,000 tons to 300,000 on a growing appetite for imported rice from India

and Thailand.

Selected Exporters

Burma is raised 400,000 tons to 3.0 million on expected strong trade to China and on

diversification to additional markets.

Vietnam is up 200,000 tons to 6.5 million on expectations of growth in shipments to

China and other markets.

TRADE CHANGES IN 2017

Selected Importers

Bangladesh is raised 250,000 tons to 1.4 million on higher imports from India.

Brazil is up 160,000 tons to 800,000 on a strong pace of trade and shipments from

Guyana.

Indonesia is down 200,000 tons to 300,000 on the lack of end-of-year government

purchases, despite relatively low stocks.

Liberia is up 100,000 tons to 370,000 on shipments from India and China.

Selected Exporters

Burma is raised 300,000 tons to 3.1 million on larger shipments to China, Africa, and the

European Union.

Cambodia is lowered 200,000 tons to 1.2 million reflecting delayed shipments to

Bangladesh.

India is up 200,000 tons to a record 11.6 million on strong sales to Bangladesh, Sri

Lanka, Iran, and African countries.

United States is lowered 100,000 tons to 3.4 million on a slower pace of shipments to

date.

Vietnam is up 400,000 tons to 6.6 million on large shipments not only to China but also

to Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

TY Exports

430450500527310494 Argentina

325325180165323404 Australia

650650600641895852 Brazil

3,0002,6003,1001,3001,7351,688 Burma

1,2501,2501,1501,1501,1501,000 Cambodia

1,1001,1001,100368262393 China

280280320270251284 European Union

460450440431486446 Guyana

11,60011,60011,60010,04011,04611,588 India

3,8003,8003,6004,0004,0003,700 Pakistan

520520500557371380 Paraguay

160170180198163187 Russia

10,20010,20011,0009,8679,77910,969 Thailand

8109001,000996718957 Uruguay

6,5006,3006,6005,0886,6066,325 Vietnam

1,0571,0571,0261,1341,1731,509 Others

42,14241,65242,89636,73239,26841,176 Subtotal

3,4003,4503,4003,3733,3812,947 United States

45,54245,10246,29640,10542,64944,123 World Total

none

TY Imports

650600600470450500 Angola

1,2001,2001,350355981,335 Bangladesh

500500525450400350 Benin

600600800786363586 Brazil

575575550500500525 Cameroon

5,2505,2505,3004,6005,1504,450 China

1,5001,5001,3501,3001,150950 Cote d'Ivoire

580580550544575377 Cuba

1,9001,9001,8751,8161,7861,556 European Union

550550500700580590 Ghana

800725725650420520 Guinea

1,3001,3001,6001,1001,3001,400 Iran

1,1001,1001,0509301,0001,080 Iraq

685685685685688669 Japan

700600675500450440 Kenya

9009001,0008231,051989 Malaysia

850850870731719685 Mexico

700700750625575590 Mozambique

600600550530530520 Nepal

2,3002,3002,5002,1002,1003,200 Nigeria

1,7001,7001,1008002,0001,800 Philippines

1,4501,4501,4001,3001,6011,459 Saudi Arabia

1,0501,0501,000980990960 Senegal

9509501,000954912910 South Africa

825825750670580560 United Arab Emirates

13,14712,93713,38312,27112,97413,402 Others

42,36241,92742,43836,85039,44240,403 Subtotal

2,4202,4153,0982,4872,4502,965 Unaccounted

760760760768757755 United States

45,54245,10246,29640,10542,64944,123 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

Milled Production

33,00033,00034,57834,50034,50034,390 Bangladesh

7,8207,8208,3837,2108,4658,300 Brazil

12,95012,60012,65012,16012,60011,957 Burma

5,0005,0004,9504,8474,7004,725 Cambodia

146,000144,000144,850145,770144,560142,530 China

4,3004,3004,8004,0004,5304,750 Egypt

107,500107,500110,150104,408105,482106,646 India

37,00037,00037,15036,20035,56036,300 Indonesia

7,6007,6007,7807,6707,8497,931 Japan

3,9723,9004,1974,3274,2414,230 Korea, South

3,6543,6543,6543,5283,4653,038 Nigeria

6,9006,9006,8506,8006,9006,798 Pakistan

11,20011,20011,68611,00011,91511,858 Philippines

20,40020,40019,20015,80018,75020,460 Thailand

28,45028,45027,55027,58428,16628,161 Vietnam

42,05942,20741,18540,63540,36740,349 Others

477,805475,531479,613466,439472,050472,423 Subtotal

5,6645,6647,1176,1337,1066,117 United States

483,469481,195486,730472,572479,156478,540 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

35,00034,80035,00035,10035,10034,900 Bangladesh

7,9507,9508,1007,9007,9257,900 Brazil

10,20010,20010,20010,40010,50010,450 Burma

3,7503,7503,7503,7003,6153,650 Cambodia

142,150142,150141,345140,799140,334139,770 China

4,4004,4004,3003,9004,0004,000 Egypt

98,00098,00096,78193,56898,24498,727 India

37,30037,40037,50037,80038,30038,500 Indonesia

8,4508,4508,5008,6008,6008,380 Japan

4,8004,6504,7284,2124,1974,422 Korea, South

3,8503,8503,7543,3533,7703,831 Nepal

6,2006,2006,1006,0005,9005,800 Nigeria

12,90012,90012,90012,90013,00012,850 Philippines

11,50011,50012,0009,10010,00010,600 Thailand

22,10022,30021,80022,50022,00022,000 Vietnam

67,08766,63365,32162,41461,69461,180 Others

477,103476,711477,159464,150469,130471,265 Subtotal

3,6523,6524,1713,5804,2843,978 United States

480,755480,363481,330467,730473,414475,243 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

94,50092,50086,50078,50069,00060,500 China

1,3241,3241,474924924610 Egypt

18,45018,45020,55018,40017,80022,800 India

3,4193,6193,4393,5094,1115,501 Indonesia

2,2372,2372,4622,5522,8213,007 Japan

1,9961,9961,9962,1102,4101,695 Philippines

3,8033,8034,8538,40311,27011,999 Thailand

14,01414,06015,27516,73817,88114,890 Others

139,743137,989136,549131,136126,217121,002 Subtotal

9829501,4621,4751,5521,025 United States

140,725138,939138,011132,611127,769122,027 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17

Nov

2017/18

Dec

2017/18

TY Imports none

1,801 North America 1,838 1,855 1,980 1,980 1,980

911 Caribbean 1,174 1,135 1,245 1,235 1,235

1,814 South America 1,686 2,014 1,881 1,656 1,656

132 Other Europe 128 136 140 140 140

626 Former Soviet Union - 12 571 457 566 535 555

6,711 Middle East 6,464 5,716 6,695 6,605 6,605

470 North Africa 396 483 565 435 485


6,044 East Asia 6,686 6,097 6,946 6,896 6,896

2,576 South Asia 1,693 945 3,110 2,600 2,600

5,023 Southeast Asia 5,677 3,883 3,430 4,155 3,955

2,392 Others 2,531 2,768 2,725 2,700 2,735

41,158 Total 40,199 37,618 43,198 42,687 43,122

Production none

6,248 North America 7,285 6,289 7,294 5,849 5,849

1,054 Caribbean 979 869 884 933 933

16,354 South America 16,550 15,391 16,558 16,357 16,280

1,937 European Union - 28 1,954 2,050 2,068 2,083 2,090


2,417 Middle East 2,245 2,392 2,455 2,475 2,475

4,776 North Africa 4,553 4,044 4,837 4,340 4,340


157,701 East Asia 159,486 160,179 159,571 158,194 160,266

154,255 South Asia 153,156 152,263 157,145 153,875 153,875

116,867 Southeast Asia 115,367 111,317 116,957 118,471 118,821

1,339 Others 1,203 815 1,303 1,346 1,293

478,540 Total 479,156 472,572 486,730 481,195 483,469


5,217 North America 5,522 4,814 5,447 4,932 4,942

1,195 Central America 1,199 1,301 1,316 1,321 1,342

1,992 Caribbean 2,051 2,004 2,084 2,203 2,203

14,578 South America 14,738 14,782 14,990 15,130 15,133

3,250 European Union - 28 3,400 3,550 3,650 3,750 3,750


9,140 Middle East 9,000 8,562 8,928 9,215 9,215

4,452 North Africa 4,407 4,279 4,774 4,825 4,875


156,184 East Asia 156,400 156,433 157,748 158,365 158,515

143,331 South Asia 143,183 138,819 142,381 143,875 144,075

102,763 Southeast Asia 102,357 101,520 103,331 103,276 102,976

717 Others 558 553 575 575 585

470,938 Total 471,463 465,826 476,250 478,785 479,289

Ending Stocks none

1,184 North America 1,717 1,602 1,633 1,146 1,178

212 Central America 229 277 303 273 293

264 Caribbean 223 234 191 146 146

1,819 South America 2,187 1,579 1,761 1,541 1,655

1,163 European Union - 28 1,151 1,183 1,115 1,083 1,075

1,777 Middle East 1,742 1,134 1,299 1,114 1,114

610 North Africa 924 924 1,474 1,324 1,324


64,694 East Asia 73,483 83,126 90,966 96,494 98,381

24,920 South Asia 21,428 21,571 23,076 21,021 20,871

21,976 Southeast Asia 21,060 18,008 13,099 11,954 11,804

241 Oceania 223 77 228 263 259

166 Others 187 159 157 132 132

122,027 Total 127,769 132,611 138,011 138,939 140,725




17

140

150

160

170

180

190

200

$/M

T

Corn Daily FOB Export Bids

Argentina Up River Black Sea Brazil Paranagua US Gulf

COARSE GRAINS: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

OVERVIEW

There are few changes this month for the 2017/18 global corn use. Corn production is up

marginally with gains for China, the European Union, Laos, and Guatemala more than offsetting

a reduction for Russia. Global corn trade is mostly unchanged. The U.S. season-average farm

price remains unchanged at $3.20 per bushel.

PRICES

Global corn prices trended upward from last month’s WASDE mainly amid weather concerns

and seasonality. Argentine bids surged $10/ton to $156 and Brazilian bids were up $5/ton to

$161 with tight nearby supplies. Black Sea bids were unchanged at $164. U.S. quotes dropped

slightly ($1/ton) to $156 .


18

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

5 years ago

4 years ago

3 years ago

2 years ago

1 year ago

2017

Million Metric Tons

U.S. Sorghum Sales Booked as of the end of November

China

Others

FEATURE

U.S. Sorghum Sales Bode Well for 2017/18 Exports

From September to November in 2017/18, U.S. sorghum sales totaled about 2.0 million tons or

one-third of the export forecast reflecting strong overseas demand. Sales to reported destinations

are up substantially from a year ago, driven by China, while sales to “Others” are mainly

comprised of undeclared destinations and are up modestly from last year.

Most U.S. sorghum is destined to feed-deficit southern China, where animal production is

concentrated and feed demand runs high. The uptick in sales indicates a need for competitively-

priced alternative feedstuffs as domestic corn prices, in both the surplus North and deficit South,

remain higher than world market prices. Unlike corn, sorghum imports are neither subject to

tariff-rate quotas, nor have any biotech varieties.

Meanwhile, the uptick in sales leaves little room in the U.S. sorghum balance sheet with the

forecast of tight ending stocks. In March, the USDA Prospective Plantings report will give an

indication of how U.S. producers will respond to these market dynamics.

TRADE CHANGES IN 2017/18

Selected Exporters

U.S. sorghum is boosted sharply by 1.3 million tons to 6.7 million on strong sales and

shipments primarily to China. Accordingly, China’s sorghum imports are raised 1.3

million tons to 6.3 million.


19

EU corn is raised 500,000 tons to 2.0 million on expectations for Romania to replace

Russia’s trade to Vietnam, Turkey, and Lebanon.

Russia corn is cut 500,000 tons to 5.0 million on lower production based on reported

harvest results to date.

Selected Importers

Brazil corn is up 400,000 tons to 700,000 reflecting strong imports during October and

November from Paraguay to southern Brazil.


World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

TY Exports

29,30529,30526,10525,29021,00316,630 Argentina

6,7256,72510,2736,3897,2867,004 Australia

36,01536,01519,80035,41521,95422,059 Brazil

4,7504,7504,9974,6933,6045,482 Canada

8,5058,0058,17410,97515,0687,841 European Union

1,3001,3001,5391,559792501 Mexico

2,5152,5151,7722,6773,0312,718 Paraguay

9,86010,3609,2618,4659,1557,074 Russia

1,9101,9102,1357647622,128 South Africa

25,41025,31026,86821,45724,20824,125 Ukraine

6,6706,6608,8947,90610,58913,004 Others

132,965132,855119,818125,590117,452108,566 Subtotal

55,36554,11561,79859,23056,41956,776 United States

188,330186,970181,616184,820173,871165,342 World Total

none

TY Imports

5,4255,4254,6755,2244,8634,946 Algeria

1,1001,1001,1761,042482488 Bangladesh

1,3509503,1762,1211,0231,184 Brazil

2,1802,2201,5381,7441,7071,621 Chile

16,00014,70016,05517,49925,69912,445 China

5,3355,3355,0344,8244,7474,795 Colombia

1,4001,4001,2941,3511,2021,011 Dominican Republic

10,10010,1008,7928,7957,9388,840 Egypt

16,70516,55515,90914,2879,40816,355 European Union

11,30011,3009,9008,3008,0006,600 Iran

1,7851,7951,9251,5051,6012,072 Israel

16,72016,72016,99917,07016,72617,501 Japan

1,7001,7001,5881,7131,4481,443 Jordan

1,3001,3001,106309717444 Kenya

9,7709,7709,29610,19210,24510,499 Korea, South

2,1002,1002,1251,9051,6851,493 Libya

4,0004,0003,5284,0803,2213,485 Malaysia

16,90016,90015,23814,88111,64011,312 Mexico

3,0003,0002,5263,1822,2172,858 Morocco

3,4203,4203,3593,0832,8632,336 Peru

13,01013,01012,93013,99211,11511,332 Saudi Arabia

4,6004,6004,2674,7813,9384,346 Taiwan

1,9001,9001,7451,7131,5251,449 Tunisia

1,6001,6001,2401,7382,4332,627 Venezuela

9,5009,5008,5008,6006,7004,300 Vietnam

18,65618,77621,91222,19022,86920,298 Others

180,856179,176175,833176,121166,012156,080 Subtotal

3,8744,2442,3614,7184,5635,939 Unaccounted

3,6003,5503,4223,9813,2963,323 United States

188,330186,970181,616184,820173,871165,342 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

Production

49,00449,00448,56938,43936,78235,665 Argentina

11,49611,42616,88412,54412,60512,158 Australia

97,78697,601101,57568,64987,67182,634 Brazil

26,20525,55525,79425,61921,99228,745 Canada

223,931223,040227,439231,402222,405225,062 China

13,03513,03512,70013,03514,44213,078 Ethiopia

150,795150,431152,591152,665170,670159,212 European Union

42,24042,24044,35038,70143,07643,216 India

11,35011,35010,90010,5009,0009,100 Indonesia

31,62531,62533,31532,37832,68932,065 Mexico

18,85018,85019,33516,68118,91714,633 Nigeria

42,30043,30040,76537,42740,38635,735 Russia

12,96312,94818,0378,67511,11015,518 South Africa

13,04313,04310,89314,2439,39313,074 Turkey

34,99034,99039,25533,38739,38940,022 Ukraine

160,931160,741161,306158,877164,582156,261 Others

940,544939,179963,708893,222935,109916,178 Subtotal

383,372383,372402,612367,009377,234367,089 United States

1,323,9161,322,5511,366,3201,260,2311,312,3431,283,267 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

17,38417,38416,23414,32114,23213,695 Argentina

64,89264,75064,03259,82360,00958,053 Brazil

23,24522,94521,65221,25121,29022,345 Canada

261,380260,080252,940238,740228,709223,196 China

16,85816,85816,02715,80314,83214,122 Egypt

160,100160,100160,690157,250162,592164,401 European Union

43,55043,55043,00040,17040,45037,600 India

17,72017,72015,62013,82012,02011,320 Iran

17,06217,06217,24617,25716,87417,570 Japan

48,19048,19046,89544,71542,17540,935 Mexico

19,15019,15019,53016,64118,77614,668 Nigeria

32,60032,80032,12529,71531,13928,219 Russia

14,60514,60513,42514,10511,90511,411 Saudi Arabia

13,51813,51813,09314,09313,02313,414 Turkey

13,40013,40012,90012,2009,4008,200 Vietnam

255,481255,411255,417250,179251,643244,110 Others

1,024,7931,023,1071,028,894942,349965,467931,155 Subtotal

329,282329,282327,435312,597311,339305,044 United States

1,354,0751,352,3891,356,3291,254,9461,276,8061,236,199 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

7,3327,3366,9123,1794,2743,169 Argentina

9,7659,41310,0367,0088,23514,265 Brazil

4,1843,8754,9144,6433,3344,648 Canada

80,96580,074102,494112,051101,91782,544 China

14,01413,58915,11915,45218,88515,565 European Union

6,3546,3547,1147,1747,1345,094 Iran

5,0465,2166,0115,8894,8323,487 Mexico

40,34640,47347,58648,89951,56348,500 Others

168,006166,330200,186204,295200,174177,272 Subtotal

64,23365,45262,21248,11246,94834,313 United States

232,239231,782262,398252,407247,122211,585 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17

Nov

2017/18

Dec

2017/18

TY Imports none

15,349 North America 16,649 19,953 19,579 21,510 21,560

2,923 Central America 3,456 3,938 3,799 4,100 4,000

2,330 Caribbean 2,444 2,597 2,659 2,840 2,840

13,180 South America 13,355 13,876 14,968 14,300 14,660

16,355 European Union - 28 9,408 14,287 15,909 16,555 16,705


26,241 Middle East 27,608 29,730 31,469 31,785 31,775

19,586 North Africa 18,228 20,819 19,863 22,525 22,525


44,865 East Asia 56,655 49,576 46,709 45,840 47,140

12,814 Southeast Asia 14,719 15,757 13,944 15,115 15,115

1,819 Others 1,872 2,888 2,878 3,176 3,176

159,403 Total 169,308 180,102 179,255 182,726 184,456

Production none

427,899 North America 431,915 425,006 461,721 440,552 441,202

133,041 South America 139,745 123,257 163,349 160,612 160,627

159,212 European Union - 28 170,670 152,665 152,591 150,431 150,795

8,992 Other Europe 10,927 9,271 11,328 7,337 7,337


22,274 Middle East 17,931 23,165 19,700 21,756 21,681

11,581 North Africa 10,927 12,289 9,263 10,807 10,807


227,452 East Asia 225,083 233,945 230,094 225,612 226,503

54,221 South Asia 54,182 50,176 56,411 54,774 54,774

31,006 Southeast Asia 30,949 31,992 33,991 34,583 34,808

12,794 Oceania 13,283 13,236 17,459 11,996 12,066

5,028 Others 4,727 4,361 4,908 4,699 4,909

1,283,267 Total 1,312,343 1,260,231 1,366,320 1,322,551 1,323,916


368,324 North America 374,804 378,563 395,982 400,417 400,717

95,335 South America 98,567 98,718 103,585 107,008 107,045

164,401 European Union - 28 162,592 157,250 160,690 160,100 160,100

7,803 Other Europe 8,347 8,651 8,917 8,047 8,047


45,989 Middle East 45,620 51,726 51,783 55,074 54,989

28,059 North Africa 30,168 32,142 31,408 33,183 33,183


257,340 East Asia 262,458 272,906 286,344 294,000 295,300

48,965 South Asia 52,095 53,185 56,500 57,704 57,704

39,043 Southeast Asia 41,183 43,943 45,857 46,600 46,900

5,754 Oceania 5,846 6,429 6,479 6,111 6,131

10,042 Others 10,307 10,866 11,296 11,536 11,686

1,228,303 Total 1,260,408 1,272,680 1,328,261 1,346,805 1,348,417

Ending Stocks none

42,448 North America 55,114 58,644 73,137 74,543 73,463

21,527 South America 15,967 14,652 20,591 20,150 20,503

15,565 European Union - 28 18,885 15,452 15,119 13,589 14,014

818 Other Europe 1,102 910 1,599 989 989


11,819 Middle East 12,617 14,302 13,451 11,630 11,673

5,703 North Africa 5,412 5,875 3,691 4,059 3,830


86,556 East Asia 105,819 116,410 106,720 84,128 84,983

4,025 South Asia 5,187 3,156 4,305 2,879 2,901

4,324 Southeast Asia 4,149 5,021 3,830 3,134 3,428

1,119 Oceania 1,639 1,594 2,036 1,040 1,091

961 Others 1,123 1,134 1,194 1,069 1,237

211,585 Total 247,122 252,407 262,398 231,782 232,239




World Corn Trade


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

TY Exports

27,00027,00022,95121,67818,44812,846 Argentina

36,00036,00019,79435,38221,90922,041 Brazil

1,2001,2001,1001,0001,2501,100 Burma

1,3001,3001,5381,7673951,939 Canada

2,0001,5002,1711,9494,0272,404 European Union

1,3001,3001,5391,559784501 Mexico

2,5002,5001,7572,6623,0122,714 Paraguay

5,0005,5005,5894,6913,2134,194 Russia

1,9001,9002,1107597462,104 South Africa

20,50020,50021,33416,59519,66120,004 Ukraine

4,2154,2156,2235,6668,11410,292 Others

102,915102,91586,10693,70881,55980,139 Subtotal

48,50048,50055,53551,15646,83150,691 United States

151,415151,415141,641144,864128,390130,830 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,7004,7004,0004,3294,1164,156 Algeria

1,1001,1001,1761,042482488 Bangladesh

1,0001,0008279491,536678 Canada

2,0002,0001,4841,5391,5161,456 Chile

3,0003,0002,4643,1745,5163,277 China

5,0005,0004,7484,4584,4964,436 Colombia

1,0001,000964853886928 Cuba

1,4001,4001,2941,3511,2021,011 Dominican Republic

10,00010,0008,7738,7227,8398,791 Egypt

16,00016,00015,24913,7948,90816,014 European Union

1,0001,1009511,027881767 Guatemala

10,00010,0008,5006,6006,1005,500 Iran

1,4001,4001,5151,1521,2941,651 Israel

15,00015,00015,16915,20114,65715,121 Japan

1,2001,200976200600350 Kenya

9,7009,7009,23110,12110,16810,406 Korea, South

4,0004,0003,5284,0803,2213,485 Malaysia

16,50016,50014,56914,01111,34110,949 Mexico

2,5002,5002,1642,2241,9412,349 Morocco

3,3003,3003,1692,9852,7412,232 Peru

4,5004,5003,4203,5832,9042,684 Saudi Arabia

4,5004,5004,1634,6563,8104,179 Taiwan

1,3001,3001,2441,0171,042993 Tunisia

1,6001,6001,2381,7382,4332,626 Venezuela

9,5009,5008,5008,6006,7004,300 Vietnam

15,43515,03519,49319,17818,49016,863 Others

146,635146,335138,809136,584124,820125,690 Subtotal

3,4803,7801,3826,4982,7614,413 Unaccounted

1,3001,3001,4501,782809727 United States

151,415151,415141,641144,864128,390130,830 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

Production

42,00042,00041,00029,50029,75026,000 Argentina

95,00095,00098,50067,00085,00080,000 Brazil

14,10014,10013,19313,55911,48714,194 Canada

215,891215,000219,554224,632215,646218,489 China

6,0006,0006,0006,0005,9605,800 Egypt

6,5006,5006,3506,8007,2356,492 Ethiopia

60,09159,58561,45358,74875,73464,931 European Union

25,00025,00026,26022,57024,17024,259 India

11,35011,35010,90010,5009,0009,100 Indonesia

26,20026,20027,56525,97125,48022,880 Mexico

10,50010,50010,7559,54010,7918,423 Nigeria

8,3008,3008,0876,9707,6717,532 Philippines

14,00015,00015,30513,16811,32511,635 Russia

12,50012,50017,4758,21410,62914,925 South Africa

25,00025,00028,00023,33328,45030,900 Ukraine

102,034101,579100,375101,441103,93399,318 Others

674,466673,614690,772627,946662,261644,878 Subtotal

370,286370,286384,778345,506361,091351,272 United States

1,044,7521,043,9001,075,550973,4521,023,352996,150 World Total

none

Total Consumption

12,50012,50011,2009,3009,3008,800 Argentina

61,50061,50060,50057,50057,00055,000 Brazil

14,00014,00012,70012,38112,82012,675 Canada

240,000240,000232,000217,500202,000208,000 China

15,90015,90015,10014,85013,90013,200 Egypt

74,80074,70073,70073,50077,88076,796 European Union

25,80025,80025,00023,55022,35019,600 India

12,20012,20012,30012,10012,20011,900 Indonesia

13,10013,10010,8008,8007,4006,800 Iran

15,10015,10015,20015,20014,60015,000 Japan

9,8009,8009,41010,12310,2509,891 Korea, South

42,30042,30040,40037,30034,55031,700 Mexico

10,90010,90011,0509,60010,7008,500 Nigeria

11,70011,70013,12510,97011,65011,500 South Africa

13,40013,40012,90012,2009,4008,200 Vietnam

170,837170,917165,935164,186162,691157,559 Others

748,974748,854749,307669,500686,099661,861 Subtotal

319,039317,769313,812298,785301,792292,958 United States

1,068,0131,066,6231,063,119968,285987,891954,819 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

6,2676,2715,7621,4592,8981,408 Argentina

9,3699,0699,5696,7697,84213,972 Brazil

79,55678,665100,715110,774100,47281,323 China

6,8416,4737,5506,7199,6266,891 European Union

5,7365,7366,2966,0565,7164,476 Iran

4,5084,6785,4085,2134,0902,603 Mexico

2,1962,1962,9961,0962,4482,198 South Africa

27,68927,58730,74732,69832,67430,116 Others

142,162140,675169,043170,784165,766142,987 Subtotal

61,91563,18558,29544,12343,97431,292 United States

204,077203,860227,338214,907209,740174,279 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17

Nov

2017/18

Dec

2017/18

TY Imports none

12,354 North America 13,686 16,742 16,846 18,800 18,800

2,922 Central America 3,456 3,938 3,799 4,100 4,000

12,025 South America 12,042 12,462 13,609 12,870 13,270

16,014 European Union - 28 8,908 13,794 15,249 16,000 16,000


13,438 Middle East 15,157 14,886 17,714 20,000 20,000

17,101 North Africa 15,622 16,873 16,881 19,300 19,300


33,057 East Asia 34,198 33,186 31,119 32,250 32,250

12,768 Southeast Asia 14,705 15,741 13,927 15,100 15,100

2,330 Caribbean 2,444 2,597 2,657 2,840 2,840

1,468 Others 1,588 2,378 2,208 2,550 2,550

126,417 Total 125,629 138,366 140,259 147,635 147,935

Production none

388,346 North America 398,058 385,036 425,536 410,586 410,586

118,260 South America 127,572 110,079 149,973 148,181 148,181

64,931 European Union - 28 75,734 58,748 61,453 59,585 60,091

7,297 Other Europe 9,132 7,427 9,407 5,484 5,484


8,763 Middle East 7,785 9,213 8,587 9,128 9,128

5,919 North Africa 6,058 6,096 6,130 6,201 6,201


220,582 East Asia 217,995 226,883 221,908 217,259 218,150

34,100 South Asia 34,100 32,861 37,063 36,286 36,286

3,878 Central America 3,588 3,278 3,789 3,600 3,810

30,724 Southeast Asia 30,655 31,697 33,701 34,293 34,518

1,321 Others 1,453 1,280 1,411 1,278 1,298

996,150 Total 1,023,352 973,452 1,075,550 1,043,900 1,044,752


337,333 North America 349,162 348,466 366,912 374,069 375,339

84,206 South America 87,426 88,171 91,908 95,405 95,405

76,796 European Union - 28 77,880 73,500 73,700 74,700 74,800

5,897 Other Europe 6,297 6,622 6,878 5,995 5,995


19,966 Middle East 21,738 23,502 25,978 29,480 29,480

20,800 North Africa 22,100 22,990 23,420 25,200 25,200


239,185 East Asia 233,127 249,279 263,066 271,650 271,650

29,782 South Asia 32,773 35,140 37,190 38,590 38,590

38,754 Southeast Asia 40,849 43,634 45,547 46,300 46,600

6,625 Central America 6,760 7,180 7,520 7,590 7,740

3,581 Others 3,984 3,909 4,037 4,115 4,135

948,079 Total 970,483 987,845 1,035,132 1,061,586 1,062,876

Ending Stocks none

35,495 North America 49,466 51,549 65,744 69,741 68,264

19,028 South America 13,813 12,332 18,620 18,408 18,761

6,891 European Union - 28 9,626 6,719 7,550 6,473 6,841

529 Other Europe 896 796 1,449 884 888


5,970 Middle East 7,050 7,492 7,553 7,114 7,106

3,175 North Africa 3,259 2,988 2,446 2,955 2,737


84,864 East Asia 103,922 114,710 104,558 82,404 83,258

2,937 South Asia 3,834 2,444 3,133 2,104 2,104

4,318 Southeast Asia 4,143 5,015 3,830 3,134 3,428

634 Central America 759 791 851 746 906

396 Others 459 432 411 350 359

174,279 Total 209,740 214,907 227,338 203,860 204,077




World Barley Trade


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

TY Exports

1,7001,7002,6962,8361,5992,829 Argentina

5,8005,8009,1935,4015,2666,261 Australia

1,5001,5001,7701,1471,3861,714 Canada

6,2006,2005,6838,64410,6424,926 European Union

600600823807479596 Kazakhstan

12575143598126 Moldova

4,8004,8003,6293,7355,8072,791 Russia

505033333718 Serbia

15015020049 Turkey

4,7004,6005,3374,6734,3323,827 Ukraine

8510519692170589 Others

25,71025,58029,52327,42729,80323,586 Subtotal

130130125161291336 United States

25,84025,71029,64827,58830,09423,922 World Total

none

TY Imports

700700650864723778 Algeria

1001001097111 Belarus

650650737551489337 Brazil

6,5006,5008,1045,8699,8594,891 China

280280285301249253 Colombia

10010014729846 Egypt

50035044731526958 European Union

3003004006721 India

1,3001,3001,4001,7001,9001,100 Iran

350350376319278304 Israel

1,1001,1001,1971,1541,0971,294 Japan

700700759902759997 Jordan

200200400511412436 Kuwait

1,3001,3001,4251,3241,001681 Libya

1001002132184108 Mexico

500500358958276471 Morocco

8,5008,5009,50010,4008,2008,500 Saudi Arabia

1501502502020100 Syria

600600501696483456 Tunisia

400400400668393468 United Arab Emirates

9661,0061,6181,1671,7091,739 Others

25,29625,18628,93227,99728,40223,029 Subtotal

194174499-7611,262370 Unaccounted

350350217352430523 United States

25,84025,71029,64827,58830,09423,922 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

Production

2,7502,7503,3004,9402,9004,750 Argentina

8,0008,00013,4148,9938,6469,174 Australia

1,9001,9001,2531,8491,9881,674 Belarus

7,9007,2508,7848,2267,11910,237 Canada

2,1002,1002,0001,8701,8101,700 China

2,0702,0702,0501,9501,9531,908 Ethiopia

58,68058,96359,86062,09560,60959,674 European Union

1,7401,7401,9001,6131,8311,752 India

3,1003,1003,0003,0003,2002,800 Iran

1,3251,3251,5501,5501,000944 Iraq

2,7002,7003,2312,6752,4122,539 Kazakhstan

2,0002,0006203,4001,6382,723 Morocco

20,50020,50017,54717,08320,02615,389 Russia

6,4006,4004,7507,4004,0007,300 Turkey

8,7008,7009,9008,7519,4507,561 Ukraine

8,9089,0729,6669,4959,1799,459 Others

138,773138,570142,825144,890137,761139,584 Subtotal

3,0903,0904,3534,7503,9534,719 United States

141,863141,660147,178149,640141,714144,303 World Total

none

Total Consumption

1,8501,8502,0502,1502,0502,050 Algeria

3,0003,0003,5003,3003,0002,800 Australia

2,0002,0001,4001,8502,0001,800 Belarus

7,0006,7006,7626,9606,4717,718 Canada

8,9008,9009,8007,90011,6006,300 China

2,0752,0752,0251,9901,9751,925 Ethiopia

53,50053,60055,00051,37550,93753,400 European Union

2,0502,0502,2001,5201,4001,200 India

4,6004,6004,8005,0004,6004,500 Iran

2,2002,2002,2502,0002,0001,900 Kazakhstan

2,4502,4502,2003,3502,6382,300 Morocco

15,70015,40014,70013,70014,10012,700 Russia

9,8259,8259,52510,2258,5258,625 Saudi Arabia

5,9005,9005,6006,9005,3506,950 Turkey

4,3004,4004,9004,3005,5005,100 Ukraine

17,52817,69818,52918,57516,76517,029 Others

143,124142,849144,842143,191138,075136,133 Subtotal

4,2904,2904,3754,4084,2354,775 United States

147,414147,139149,217147,599142,310140,908 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

7177178991,3131,3041,178 Algeria

1,4781,1152,0281,4491,2171,950 Canada

5,1295,2075,6496,0605,8345,621 European Union

9031,2038537411,522880 Russia

2,7292,7294,0444,0593,0743,389 Saudi Arabia

761761361961332899 Turkey

9689681,2631,6091,5652,071 Ukraine

4,8154,8156,9728,0097,8247,200 Others

17,50017,51522,06924,20122,67223,188 Subtotal

1,3341,3342,3162,2231,7111,791 United States

18,83418,84924,38526,42424,38324,979 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17

Nov

2017/18

Dec

2017/18

TY Imports none

640 North America 779 615 293 500 500

886 South America 1,169 1,157 1,275 1,155 1,115

58 European Union - 28 269 315 447 350 500

158 Other Europe 124 81 121 120 120


12,537 Middle East 12,399 14,798 13,701 11,725 11,725

2,432 North Africa 2,581 3,914 2,948 3,200 3,200

116 Sub-Saharan Africa 138 31 75 135 135

6,320 East Asia 11,080 7,136 9,413 7,710 7,710

11 South Asia 22 133 415 351 351

46 Oceania 32 7 25 25 25

23,552 Total 28,832 28,349 29,149 25,536 25,646

Production none

15,550 North America 11,918 13,711 14,115 11,075 11,725

5,743 South America 3,794 5,924 4,714 4,021 3,842

59,674 European Union - 28 60,609 62,095 59,860 58,963 58,680

1,228 Other Europe 1,241 1,258 1,333 1,286 1,286


12,043 Middle East 8,653 12,558 9,725 11,235 11,235

4,739 North Africa 3,913 5,275 2,203 3,676 3,676


1,991 East Asia 2,134 2,158 2,297 2,409 2,409

2,261 South Asia 2,340 2,116 2,432 2,262 2,262

9,580 Oceania 9,052 9,430 13,759 8,340 8,340

144,303 Total 141,714 149,640 147,178 141,660 141,863


13,243 North America 11,556 12,293 12,087 11,890 12,190

3,528 South America 3,403 3,603 3,474 3,495 3,365

53,400 European Union - 28 50,937 51,375 55,000 53,600 53,500

1,334 Other Europe 1,414 1,373 1,404 1,387 1,387


24,410 Middle East 22,186 26,775 24,366 24,136 24,136

6,282 North Africa 7,120 8,203 7,032 7,028 7,028


8,009 East Asia 13,162 9,481 11,441 10,486 10,486

1,713 South Asia 1,923 2,053 2,768 2,638 2,638

3,240 Oceania 3,450 3,750 3,900 3,360 3,360

141,072 Total 143,146 145,503 149,616 146,938 147,168

Ending Stocks none

3,974 North America 3,326 4,058 4,759 2,799 3,162

822 South America 742 1,039 602 506 444

5,621 European Union - 28 5,834 6,060 5,649 5,207 5,129

237 Other Europe 160 79 97 70 66


5,781 Middle East 5,508 6,755 5,854 4,477 4,528

2,505 North Africa 2,105 2,838 1,191 1,050 1,039


1,038 East Asia 1,090 904 1,173 805 806

247 South Asia 259 274 374 227 249

747 Oceania 1,173 1,115 1,496 701 701

24,979 Total 24,383 26,424 24,385 18,849 18,834




World Sorghum Trade


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

TY Exports

600600457772954953 Argentina

6006005507171,701408 Australia

30303423911 China

202015257575 Ethiopia

5050307412288 India

1001001005010050 Nigeria

150150164120156229 Ukraine

100100248130199219 Others

1,6501,6501,5981,9113,3162,033 Subtotal

6,7005,4506,0907,8719,2695,714 United States

8,3507,1007,6889,78212,5857,747 World Total

none

TY Imports

1501504213498109 Chile

6,3005,0005,2098,28410,1624,161 China

50500640104 Colombia

150150194119131184 European Union

5505505616499031,003 Japan

10010013010511794 Kenya

20020054866129162 Mexico

80801001208661 South Africa

150150501987108 South Sudan

20020010020012075 Sudan

350350463593416652 Others

8,2806,9807,39710,94812,1496,713 Subtotal

20120247-1,2644091,031 Unaccounted

5004498273 United States

8,3507,1007,6889,78212,5857,747 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

Production

3,5003,5003,4003,3753,5004,400 Argentina

1,9001,9001,0171,7912,2091,282 Australia

1,8061,6001,8651,0322,0551,890 Brazil

1,8001,8001,6801,4361,7081,880 Burkina

1,1501,1501,1501,1501,1501,260 Cameroon

1,1001,1001,4601,266922800 Chad

3,8503,8503,8002,7502,8852,892 China

3,7653,7653,6003,9004,3393,829 Ethiopia

4,5004,5004,5704,2385,4455,542 India

1,3001,3001,3941,5271,272820 Mali

4,6004,6004,7005,5876,2708,500 Mexico

1,7001,7001,8081,8771,4261,320 Niger

6,5506,5506,8875,6646,7415,300 Nigeria

4,5004,5005,8642,3886,2814,524 Sudan

800800800820883832 Tanzania

7,3077,3837,0127,4008,1317,491 Others

50,12849,99851,00746,20155,21752,562 Subtotal

9,0339,03312,19915,15810,9889,966 United States

59,16159,03163,20661,35966,20562,528 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,9002,9003,1002,9002,8002,700 Argentina

1,0051,005605905505905 Australia

1,8001,6501,7001,1502,0002,000 Brazil

1,7601,7601,6401,4651,7001,900 Burkina

1,1501,1501,1801,1751,1751,275 Cameroon

1,1601,1601,4701,270930900 Chad

10,2008,9008,80011,00012,9006,800 China

3,8003,8003,7504,1004,1003,900 Ethiopia

4,5004,5004,5004,6005,1005,200 India

1,3501,3501,3941,5271,200950 Mali

4,8004,8005,3506,3006,6008,300 Mexico

1,8501,8501,9001,8201,4501,300 Niger

6,4506,4506,7875,5646,6915,258 Nigeria

8408407608301,050790 South Sudan

4,8004,8005,8143,1006,0004,600 Sudan

8,5628,6328,1768,8499,4739,028 Others

57,05055,75157,18156,10363,49356,911 Subtotal

2,7944,0646,2106,1872,4594,130 United States

59,84459,81563,39162,29065,95261,041 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

8528528529529711,202 Argentina

19119196234252177 Australia

21113921551194152 Brazil

812812892717706568 China

184184184286338647 Mexico

190190190180130180 Nigeria

196196301226743357 Sudan

1,2571,2881,5321,7232,4281,830 Others

3,8933,8524,2624,3695,7625,113 Subtotal

538487852930468864 United States

4,4314,3395,1145,2996,2305,977 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17

Nov

2017/18

Dec

2017/18

TY Imports none

165 North America 56 759 592 200 250

240 South America 114 212 48 235 235

184 European Union - 28 131 119 194 150 150

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

233 Middle East 24 34 45 30 30

41 North Africa 1 1 5 0 0


5,281 East Asia 11,142 9,011 5,823 5,605 6,905

46 Southeast Asia 14 16 17 15 15

15 Others 32 231 42 50 50

6,716 Total 12,176 11,046 7,441 6,980 8,330

Production none

18,466 North America 17,258 20,745 16,899 13,633 13,633

327 Central America 326 337 326 335 335

94 Caribbean 92 92 91 91 91

7,468 South America 6,967 5,682 6,179 6,222 6,428

703 European Union - 28 887 674 639 665 659

706 Middle East 821 697 695 695 625

767 North Africa 809 752 755 755 755


2,895 East Asia 2,887 2,752 3,802 3,852 3,852

5,661 South Asia 5,548 4,383 4,700 4,630 4,630


1,282 Oceania 2,209 1,791 1,017 1,900 1,900

354 Others 224 191 275 250 250

62,528 Total 66,205 61,359 63,206 59,031 59,161


12,430 North America 9,059 12,487 11,560 8,864 7,594

317 Central America 321 345 321 335 335

94 Caribbean 92 92 93 91 91

6,062 South America 6,362 5,405 5,829 5,866 6,016

880 European Union - 28 995 800 790 800 800

828 Middle East 976 740 742 730 660

813 North Africa 785 752 755 755 755


7,951 East Asia 13,882 11,733 9,417 9,507 10,807

5,334 South Asia 5,235 4,956 4,646 4,680 4,680


905 Oceania 505 905 605 1,005 1,005

75 Others 75 75 100 105 105

59,936 Total 66,133 62,742 63,136 59,611 59,721

Ending Stocks none

1,511 North America 806 1,216 1,036 671 722

21 Central America 26 13 13 8 8

1,548 South America 1,310 1,140 1,122 1,062 1,134

18 European Union - 28 27 16 31 40 35

27 Middle East 39 35 24 19 19

22 North Africa 47 48 53 53 53


627 East Asia 765 772 944 864 864

364 South Asia 587 151 191 141 141

177 Oceania 252 234 96 191 191

76 Others 69 65 59 54 54

5,977 Total 6,230 5,299 5,114 4,339 4,431




World Oats Trade


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

TY Exports

250250455214264267 Australia

1,8001,8001,5571,6671,7341,732 Canada

305027268449 Chile

200200179220231291 European Union

101012506 Kazakhstan

10101416146 Russia

50501948466 Ukraine

1010681010 Others

2,3602,3802,2692,2042,3832,367 Subtotal


2,3902,4102,3132,2402,4082,396 World Total

none

TY Imports

252525312412 Algeria

556443 Bosnia and Herzegovina

101018111227 Canada

200200278172162116 China

551122 Colombia

303030382121 Ecuador


505048504746 Japan

100100119778693 Mexico

5537438 Norway

5511411 Russia

550122 Serbia

305024314619 South Africa

505054414951 Switzerland

555040 Turkey

5596107 Others

535555634483478441 Subtotal

15515514022516289 Unaccounted

1,7001,7001,5391,5321,7681,866 United States

2,3902,4102,3132,2402,4082,396 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

660660785553525445 Argentina

1,1001,0501,8731,3001,1981,255 Australia

500500390492522352 Belarus

682696828351307380 Brazil

3,7003,7003,1953,4282,9793,906 Canada

670670713533421610 Chile

190190185180255235 China

8,0738,0028,0367,5247,8218,380 European Union

270270335244226305 Kazakhstan

909072859391 Mexico

300300330286283224 Norway

4,9004,9004,7504,5275,2674,932 Russia

210210210210210210 Turkey

500500500498610467 Ukraine

328328344320291319 Others

22,28322,17622,65620,64121,11822,221 Subtotal

7177179401,3001,019938 United States

23,00022,89323,59621,94122,13723,159 World Total

none

Total Consumption

135135132141126118 Algeria

690690750550525425 Argentina

1,0501,0501,2001,025950950 Australia

500500400500500375 Belarus

705725775345305375 Brazil

1,9001,9001,8141,6111,6761,660 Canada

660625655485355570 Chile

380380440370400350 China

7,8007,8008,0007,4007,7308,075 European Union

275275274245225275 Kazakhstan

190190195190175185 Mexico

320320315295295245 Norway

4,9004,9004,8004,6005,2004,900 Russia

215215210210215215 Turkey

450450450450600475 Ukraine

510530519482466492 Others

20,81020,81521,13319,05919,74519,905 Subtotal

2,7122,7122,5392,7022,4472,757 United States

23,52223,52723,67221,76122,19222,662 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

606095656567 Argentina

16111136114393105 Australia

7007006909306731,054 Canada

707090622745 Chile

657614579690770894 European Union

142142147199289230 Russia

656565433867 Ukraine

227237277155196165 Others

2,0821,9992,3042,2872,1512,627 Subtotal

431431731824780359 United States

2,5132,4303,0353,1112,9312,986 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17

Nov

2017/18

Dec

2017/18

TY Imports none

1,986 North America 1,866 1,620 1,676 1,810 1,810

29 South America 30 45 36 40 40

3 European Union - 28 4 9 3 5 5

94 Other Europe 62 53 63 65 65


0 Middle East 4 0 5 5 5

12 North Africa 24 31 29 25 25


162 East Asia 209 222 326 250 250

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,307 Total 2,246 2,015 2,173 2,255 2,235

Production none

4,935 North America 4,091 4,813 4,207 4,507 4,507

1,478 South America 1,281 1,478 2,372 2,069 2,055

8,380 European Union - 28 7,821 7,524 8,036 8,002 8,073

359 Other Europe 411 418 464 423 423


210 Middle East 210 210 210 210 210

156 North Africa 147 166 175 175 175


237 East Asia 257 181 186 191 191

1,283 Oceania 1,233 1,329 1,910 1,085 1,135

23,159 Total 22,137 21,941 23,596 22,893 23,000


4,602 North America 4,298 4,503 4,548 4,802 4,802

1,447 South America 1,245 1,445 2,263 2,123 2,138

8,075 European Union - 28 7,730 7,400 8,000 7,800 7,800

435 Other Europe 479 484 506 506 506


215 Middle East 215 210 210 215 215

164 North Africa 163 197 201 200 200


400 East Asia 450 420 490 430 430

978 Oceania 985 1,054 1,235 1,085 1,085

22,442 Total 22,190 21,601 23,468 23,397 23,392

Ending Stocks none

1,417 North America 1,459 1,758 1,425 1,135 1,135

129 South America 102 141 247 174 164

894 European Union - 28 770 690 579 614 657

52 Other Europe 46 35 53 35 35


8 Middle East 6 6 6 6 6

1 North Africa 1 1 1 1 1


23 East Asia 39 22 44 55 55

105 Oceania 93 143 363 113 163

2,986 Total 2,931 3,111 3,035 2,430 2,513




World Rye Trade


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

TY Exports

202082400 Belarus

1501501321128997 Canada

100100139160167201 European Union

5050292312183 Russia

101014211359 Ukraine

000011 Others

330330322340391441 Subtotal


335335326346394447 World Total

none

TY Imports


15254121833 Israel

202024162237 Japan

554548 Korea, South

101042621 Norway

554555 Russia

552366 Switzerland

0031661 Others

11012061109163207 Subtotal

25159320-3136 Unaccounted

200200172217262204 United States

335335326346394447 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

Nov

2017/18

Dec

none

Production


800800651753867648 Belarus

320320415226218223 Canada

7,5177,5807,4937,8338,86410,151 European Union

2,5002,5002,5382,0843,2793,360 Russia

350350350350300365 Turkey

450450390394475638 Ukraine

155153145178176130 Others

12,17412,23512,06111,87914,27615,567 Subtotal

246246342295183194 United States

12,42012,48112,40312,17414,45915,761 World Total

none

Total Consumption


262625221919 Australia

800800700800850700 Belarus

160160169119134107 Canada

7,6007,6007,7008,0258,6009,650 European Union

353533376540 Kazakhstan

525223674635 Norway

2,4002,4002,4002,1503,2503,100 Russia

350350350350325350 Turkey

460460380420475625 Ukraine

1031119490108142 Others

12,09012,08811,97412,16313,97414,815 Subtotal

447447499515406424 United States

12,53712,53512,47312,67814,38015,239 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

30305099166149 Belarus

165182155514244 Canada

6847458171,0841,3861,204 European Union

7712448 Kazakhstan

341341286155264344 Russia

141414141433 Turkey

53537375106128 Ukraine

001234 Others

1,2941,3721,4081,4841,9851,914 Subtotal


1,3091,3871,4261,4962,0001,921 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17

Nov

2017/18

Dec

2017/18

TY Imports none

204 North America 262 217 172 200 200

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

96 European Union - 28 96 50 16 50 50

28 Other Europe 12 5 6 15 15


33 Middle East 24 12 4 25 15


45 East Asia 26 21 28 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

411 Total 425 326 233 320 310

Production none

417 North America 401 521 757 566 566

59 South America 106 69 91 92 94

10,151 European Union - 28 8,864 7,833 7,493 7,580 7,517

57 Other Europe 83 108 64 84 84


365 Middle East 300 350 350 350 350


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

20 Oceania 20 22 25 26 26

15,761 Total 14,459 12,174 12,403 12,481 12,420


531 North America 540 634 668 607 607

59 South America 106 69 91 92 94

9,650 European Union - 28 8,600 8,025 7,700 7,600 7,600

86 Other Europe 97 112 69 99 99


383 Middle East 343 362 354 375 365


48 East Asia 27 22 29 26 26

19 Oceania 19 22 25 26 26

15,244 Total 14,375 12,656 12,452 12,523 12,515

Ending Stocks none

51 North America 57 63 173 197 180

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

1,204 European Union - 28 1,386 1,084 817 745 684

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0


33 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


4 East Asia 3 2 1 0 0

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

1,921 Total 2,000 1,496 1,426 1,387 1,309




38

HISTORICAL DATA SERIES FOR

SELECTED REGIONS AND

COUNTRIES

CONTENTS

European Union: Grain Supply and Demand ............................................... 39

China: Grain Supply and Demand ................................................................ 40

Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand .................................................... 41

Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand ........................................ 42

Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................ 46

Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................... 48

Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................ 50

Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ............................ 51

U.S. Grains: Supply and Distribution……………………………. .... ……..52

Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand ................................. 53

World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand ............................... 54

World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand .............................................. 55

World Rice: Supply and Demand ................................................................. 56

DG F/SA &F


European Union: Grain Supply and Demand

Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares

Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n

Imports Exports Feed

Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

125.7 126.260.213.95.25.124.7 2006/07 14.8

120.8 117.252.412.46.84.924.9 2007/08 12.8

151.9 127.660.525.47.75.726.8 2008/09 19.4

139.7 125.657.522.35.45.426.0 2009/10 16.6

136.7 122.852.523.14.65.326.0 2010/11 11.9

138.2 127.257.516.77.45.325.8 2011/12 13.5

133.9 119.351.022.85.35.226.0 2012/13 10.7

144.6 117.349.032.04.05.625.9 2013/14 9.9

156.9 124.755.035.56.05.926.7 2014/15 12.7

160.5 129.959.034.76.96.026.8 2015/16 15.6

145.2 128.056.027.35.35.327.3 2016/17 10.8

152.5 128.857.028.56.05.826.5 2017/18 12.0

Coarse Grains

140.3 150.9112.94.58.14.332.4 2006/07 15.7

138.8 157.2121.64.520.34.232.7 2007/08 13.1

165.2 154.5116.15.73.14.834.1 2008/09 21.3

158.0 152.8114.83.02.94.833.0 2009/10 26.3

143.2 155.0116.96.28.54.730.2 2010/11 16.9

150.1 151.7113.26.57.05.030.2 2011/12 15.7

146.2 153.3113.77.411.84.631.4 2012/13 13.1

159.2 164.4122.48.616.35.131.5 2013/14 15.6

170.7 162.6121.614.09.25.530.8 2014/15 18.9

152.7 157.3117.113.114.35.130.2 2015/16 15.5

152.6 160.7120.18.115.85.229.4 2016/17 15.1

150.8 160.1119.58.516.75.129.5 2017/18 14.0

Wheat and Coarse Grains

265.9 277.1173.118.513.24.757.1 2006/07 30.5

259.6 274.3174.116.927.14.557.5 2007/08 25.9

317.2 282.1176.631.110.85.260.9 2008/09 40.7

297.7 278.4172.325.38.25.059.0 2009/10 42.9

279.9 277.8169.429.313.15.056.3 2010/11 28.8

288.3 278.9170.723.314.35.156.1 2011/12 29.3

280.1 272.6164.730.217.14.957.4 2012/13 23.8

303.8 281.7171.440.720.35.357.4 2013/14 25.5

327.6 287.3176.649.415.25.757.5 2014/15 31.6

313.1 287.1176.147.821.25.557.0 2015/16 31.0

297.8 288.7176.135.421.15.356.7 2016/17 25.9

303.3 288.9176.537.022.75.456.0 2017/18 26.0


China: Grain Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n


Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

108.5 102.04.02.80.44.623.6 2006/07 38.6

109.3 106.08.02.80.04.623.7 2007/08 39.1

112.5 105.58.00.70.54.823.6 2008/09 45.8

115.1 107.010.00.91.44.724.3 2009/10 54.4

115.2 110.513.00.90.94.724.3 2010/11 59.1

117.4 122.524.01.02.94.824.3 2011/12 55.9

121.0 125.025.01.03.05.024.3 2012/13 54.0

121.9 116.516.00.96.85.124.1 2013/14 65.3

126.2 116.516.00.81.95.224.1 2014/15 76.1

130.2 112.010.50.73.55.424.1 2015/16 97.0

128.9 118.516.50.74.45.324.2 2016/17 111.1

130.0 116.013.00.83.55.424.2 2017/18 127.8

Coarse Grains

158.8 153.2104.75.51.25.131.1 2006/07 38.0

158.8 157.6106.40.91.25.031.8 2007/08 39.5

172.1 160.9108.80.21.75.332.2 2008/09 52.1

169.4 172.9118.80.23.85.133.4 2009/10 52.2

183.5 188.1128.40.22.75.334.6 2010/11 50.1

198.3 195.9131.70.17.95.635.5 2011/12 60.3

211.8 209.3145.70.15.65.737.1 2012/13 68.3

225.1 223.2157.40.012.45.938.3 2013/14 82.5

222.4 228.7158.40.025.75.739.2 2014/15 101.9

231.4 238.7166.40.017.55.840.2 2015/16 112.1

227.4 252.9174.30.116.15.839.0 2016/17 102.5

223.9 261.4178.90.116.05.937.7 2017/18 81.0


267.2 255.2108.78.21.54.954.7 2006/07 76.5

268.1 263.6114.43.71.24.855.5 2007/08 78.5

284.6 266.4116.80.92.15.155.8 2008/09 97.9

284.5 279.9128.81.15.24.957.6 2009/10 106.6

298.6 298.6141.41.13.65.158.9 2010/11 109.2

315.7 318.4155.71.110.95.359.8 2011/12 116.2

332.9 334.3170.71.18.65.461.3 2012/13 122.2

347.0 339.7173.40.919.25.662.4 2013/14 147.8

348.6 345.2174.40.827.65.563.2 2014/15 178.0

361.6 350.7176.90.821.05.664.3 2015/16 209.1

356.3 371.4190.80.920.55.663.2 2016/17 213.5

353.9 377.4191.90.919.55.761.9 2017/18 208.7


Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n


Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

3.5 4.60.70.31.53.71.0 2006/07 1.2

3.7 4.81.00.51.93.81.0 2007/08 1.5

4.0 5.11.20.41.74.40.9 2008/09 1.7

3.8 4.91.00.51.73.91.0 2009/10 1.7

3.2 4.70.80.61.73.70.9 2010/11 1.3

3.6 4.91.00.51.94.20.9 2011/12 1.4

3.4 4.71.00.71.64.00.9 2012/13 1.1

4.2 4.91.21.31.94.60.9 2013/14 1.0

4.1 4.91.20.71.84.11.0 2014/15 1.3

4.4 4.91.21.01.84.70.9 2015/16 1.6

4.7 5.01.31.32.04.81.0 2016/17 2.0

4.2 5.01.31.31.94.60.9 2017/18 1.8

Coarse Grains

9.8 9.68.50.90.84.92.0 2006/07 1.3

6.9 7.96.80.10.93.42.0 2007/08 1.1

9.7 8.77.61.50.64.62.1 2008/09 1.1

9.7 8.77.51.40.74.92.0 2009/10 1.4

10.0 8.77.32.00.75.02.0 2010/11 1.4

9.5 8.47.02.30.84.62.0 2011/12 1.0

6.6 7.15.90.60.83.22.1 2012/13 0.6

9.0 7.86.41.90.94.52.0 2013/14 0.8

10.9 8.37.03.10.86.01.8 2014/15 1.1

9.3 8.77.31.60.85.11.8 2015/16 0.9

11.3 8.97.62.40.76.31.8 2016/17 1.6

7.3 8.06.70.80.94.11.8 2017/18 1.0


13.3 14.29.21.22.34.53.0 2006/07 2.6

10.6 12.67.80.62.73.53.0 2007/08 2.6

13.7 13.88.81.92.34.63.0 2008/09 2.9

13.5 13.78.51.92.44.53.0 2009/10 3.2

13.2 13.48.12.62.44.62.9 2010/11 2.7

13.1 13.38.12.82.74.52.9 2011/12 2.4

10.0 11.87.01.32.43.42.9 2012/13 1.7

13.2 12.77.63.12.74.52.9 2013/14 1.8

15.0 13.28.13.72.55.32.8 2014/15 2.4

13.6 13.68.52.52.65.02.7 2015/16 2.5

16.1 14.08.83.72.75.82.8 2016/17 3.6

11.6 13.17.92.02.74.32.7 2017/18 2.8


Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n


Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

115.0 80.028.439.78.02.349.7 2011/12 26.6

77.8 71.721.625.47.31.844.1 2012/13 14.5

103.8 72.822.737.37.52.247.7 2013/14 15.8

112.4 75.024.540.27.72.446.6 2014/15 20.7

118.0 77.826.751.57.42.448.9 2015/16 16.8

130.5 79.128.054.47.42.650.6 2016/17 21.1

139.3 83.031.559.08.02.850.2 2017/18 26.3

Coarse Grains

78.6 53.938.024.61.12.927.0 2011/12 6.3

68.3 49.634.919.80.82.527.5 2012/13 6.0

87.9 56.440.730.90.83.029.4 2013/14 7.4

91.8 58.342.233.90.83.030.3 2014/15 7.9

82.6 53.438.331.30.52.928.0 2015/16 6.2

92.2 55.940.536.60.83.327.9 2016/17 6.7

89.8 55.540.436.30.73.227.9 2017/18 5.5


Millions of Tons/Hectares

Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Wheat)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n

YieldCountry Mktg Year

Former Soviet Union - 12

Kazakhstan

13.0 6.82.05.50.61.111.9 2014/15 3.3

13.7 6.92.17.60.11.211.6 2015/16 2.6

15.0 6.92.17.40.11.212.4 2016/17 3.4

14.0 6.92.17.50.11.211.8 2017/18 3.0

Russia

59.1 35.513.022.80.32.523.6 2014/15 6.3

61.0 37.014.025.50.82.425.6 2015/16 5.6

72.5 40.017.027.80.52.727.0 2016/17 10.8

83.0 44.020.533.50.53.127.1 2017/18 16.8

Ukraine

24.8 11.54.011.30.03.96.3 2014/15 5.7

27.3 12.25.117.40.03.87.1 2015/16 3.3

26.8 10.33.618.10.04.26.5 2016/17 1.8

26.5 9.83.417.00.04.06.6 2017/18 1.5

Uzbekistan

7.2 8.92.20.22.25.11.4 2014/15 2.2

7.2 9.42.30.22.75.11.4 2015/16 2.5

7.2 9.72.40.22.75.11.4 2016/17 2.5

7.2 9.92.50.22.85.11.4 2017/18 2.4

Other Former Soviet Union - 12

8.4 12.33.30.44.52.53.3 2014/15 3.2

8.7 12.33.30.73.82.73.2 2015/16 2.7

9.0 12.22.90.94.02.73.4 2016/17 2.6

8.6 12.43.00.84.62.63.3 2017/18 2.6

Total Former Soviet Union - 12

112.4 75.024.540.27.72.446.6 2014/15 20.7

118.0 77.826.751.57.42.448.9 2015/16 16.8

130.5 79.128.054.47.42.650.6 2016/17 21.1

139.3 83.031.559.08.02.850.2 2017/18 26.3



Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Barley)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n



Kazakhstan

2.4 2.01.70.50.01.31.9 2014/15 0.3

2.7 2.01.70.80.01.32.0 2015/16 0.1

3.2 2.32.00.80.01.71.9 2016/17 0.3

2.7 2.21.90.60.01.32.1 2017/18 0.3

Russia

20.0 14.19.25.30.12.38.8 2014/15 1.5

17.1 13.79.04.20.12.18.0 2015/16 0.7

17.5 14.79.92.90.22.28.0 2016/17 0.9

20.5 15.710.94.80.12.67.9 2017/18 0.9

Ukraine

9.5 5.54.04.50.03.03.2 2014/15 1.6

8.8 4.32.84.40.02.93.0 2015/16 1.6

9.9 4.93.55.40.03.23.1 2016/17 1.3

8.7 4.33.04.70.03.32.7 2017/18 1.0

Uzbekistan

0.2 0.30.20.00.13.20.1 2014/15 0.0

0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.1 2015/16 0.0

0.2 0.30.20.00.13.20.1 2016/17 0.0

0.2 0.30.30.00.13.20.1 2017/18 0.0


3.5 3.62.80.10.22.61.3 2014/15 0.4

3.9 3.72.90.10.02.91.3 2015/16 0.5

3.2 3.42.50.10.12.61.3 2016/17 0.3

3.7 3.93.10.10.22.81.3 2017/18 0.2


35.6 25.517.910.40.32.315.3 2014/15 3.8

32.6 24.016.69.60.12.314.5 2015/16 3.0

34.1 25.518.19.20.42.414.2 2016/17 2.8

35.9 26.419.110.20.32.614.0 2017/18 2.3



Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Corn)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n



Kazakhstan

0.7 0.60.50.00.05.30.1 2014/15 0.1

0.7 0.70.60.00.05.30.1 2015/16 0.2

0.8 0.70.60.00.05.60.1 2016/17 0.2

0.8 0.80.70.10.05.60.1 2017/18 0.1

Russia

11.3 8.17.23.20.04.42.6 2014/15 0.7

13.2 8.77.84.70.04.92.7 2015/16 0.6

15.3 9.68.75.60.15.52.8 2016/17 0.7

14.0 9.28.35.00.15.02.8 2017/18 0.6

Ukraine

28.5 8.67.219.70.06.24.6 2014/15 1.5

23.3 6.95.516.60.05.74.1 2015/16 1.4

28.0 6.55.121.30.06.64.3 2016/17 1.6

25.0 5.13.820.50.05.64.5 2017/18 1.0

Uzbekistan

0.1 0.20.10.00.03.40.0 2014/15 0.0

0.1 0.20.10.00.03.40.0 2015/16 0.0

0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2016/17 0.0

0.1 0.10.10.00.03.40.0 2017/18 0.0


3.4 3.43.10.30.43.70.9 2014/15 0.8

2.5 2.92.60.20.32.90.9 2015/16 0.5

3.1 3.02.70.20.23.60.9 2016/17 0.6

3.4 3.43.10.20.33.70.9 2017/18 0.7


44.0 20.818.123.20.55.38.3 2014/15 3.2

39.9 19.316.621.50.45.17.8 2015/16 2.6

47.3 20.017.227.20.35.98.1 2016/17 3.1

43.3 18.716.025.80.45.28.4 2017/18 2.4


Million Metric Tons/Hectares

Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n


Wheat Competitors

Argentina

10.5 6.10.12.30.03.03.5 2013/14 2.5

13.9 6.40.35.30.02.85.0 2014/15 4.8

11.3 5.70.29.60.02.93.9 2015/16 0.8

18.4 5.30.113.60.03.35.6 2016/17 0.3

17.5 5.60.111.70.03.15.6 2017/18 0.5

Australia

25.3 7.03.618.60.22.012.6 2013/14 4.6

23.7 7.23.816.60.21.912.4 2014/15 4.7

22.3 7.13.716.10.22.011.3 2015/16 3.9

33.5 7.84.322.60.12.712.4 2016/17 7.1

21.5 7.03.517.50.21.712.5 2017/18 4.3

Canada

37.5 9.44.223.30.43.610.4 2013/14 10.4

29.4 9.14.024.20.53.19.5 2014/15 7.1

27.6 7.92.822.10.52.99.6 2015/16 5.2

31.7 10.45.420.20.53.68.9 2016/17 6.8

30.0 8.73.522.00.53.39.0 2017/18 6.6

European Union

144.6 117.349.032.04.05.625.9 2013/14 9.9

156.9 124.755.035.56.05.926.7 2014/15 12.7

160.5 129.959.034.76.96.026.8 2015/16 15.6

145.2 128.056.027.35.35.327.3 2016/17 10.8

152.5 128.857.028.56.05.826.5 2017/18 12.0

Kazakhstan

13.9 6.82.08.10.01.113.0 2013/14 2.0

13.0 6.82.05.50.61.111.9 2014/15 3.3

13.7 6.92.17.60.11.211.6 2015/16 2.6

15.0 6.92.17.40.11.212.4 2016/17 3.4

14.0 6.92.17.50.11.211.8 2017/18 3.0

Russia

52.1 34.112.518.60.92.223.4 2013/14 5.2

59.1 35.513.022.80.32.523.6 2014/15 6.3

61.0 37.014.025.50.82.425.6 2015/16 5.6

72.5 40.017.027.80.52.727.0 2016/17 10.8

83.0 44.020.533.50.53.127.1 2017/18 16.8



Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n


Ukraine

22.3 11.53.49.80.13.46.6 2013/14 3.7

24.8 11.54.011.30.03.96.3 2014/15 5.7

27.3 12.25.117.40.03.87.1 2015/16 3.3

26.8 10.33.618.10.04.26.5 2016/17 1.8

26.5 9.83.417.00.04.06.6 2017/18 1.5

Total Wheat Competitors

306.2 192.174.8112.65.53.295.4 2013/14 38.3

320.8 201.182.1121.17.73.495.4 2014/15 44.5

323.7 206.786.9133.18.53.495.9 2015/16 37.0

343.2 208.788.5137.06.63.499.9 2016/17 41.0

345.0 210.890.1137.77.23.599.1 2017/18 44.8



Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n


Argentina

25.0 6.95.016.50.08.33.0 2009/10 2.5

25.2 7.35.316.30.06.73.8 2010/11 4.0

21.0 7.04.817.10.05.83.6 2011/12 0.9

27.0 7.95.318.70.06.84.0 2012/13 1.3

26.0 8.85.817.10.07.63.4 2013/14 1.4

29.8 9.36.019.00.08.53.5 2014/15 2.9

29.5 9.36.021.60.08.03.7 2015/16 1.5

41.0 11.27.525.50.08.44.9 2016/17 5.8

42.0 12.58.529.00.08.15.2 2017/18 6.3

Brazil

56.1 48.541.511.60.44.312.9 2009/10 6.5

57.4 50.043.08.40.84.213.8 2010/11 6.3

73.0 51.544.024.30.84.815.2 2011/12 4.2

81.5 52.544.524.90.95.215.8 2012/13 9.2

80.0 55.046.021.00.85.115.8 2013/14 14.0

85.0 57.048.034.50.35.415.8 2014/15 7.8

67.0 57.549.014.03.44.216.0 2015/16 6.8

98.5 60.551.036.00.85.617.6 2016/17 9.6

95.0 61.552.034.00.35.417.7 2017/18 9.4

China

164.0 165.0118.00.21.35.331.2 2009/10 51.3

177.2 180.0128.00.11.05.532.5 2010/11 49.4

192.8 188.0131.00.15.25.733.5 2011/12 59.3

205.6 200.0144.00.12.75.935.0 2012/13 67.6

218.5 208.0150.00.03.36.036.3 2013/14 81.3

215.6 202.0140.00.05.55.837.1 2014/15 100.5

224.6 217.5153.50.03.25.938.1 2015/16 110.8

219.6 232.0162.00.12.56.036.8 2016/17 100.7

215.9 240.0166.00.13.06.135.4 2017/18 79.6

South Africa

13.4 10.64.92.10.04.13.3 2009/10 2.8

10.9 10.75.02.40.43.82.9 2010/11 1.0

12.8 10.75.01.80.04.13.1 2011/12 1.3

12.4 11.05.12.10.13.83.2 2012/13 0.7

14.9 11.55.52.00.14.93.1 2013/14 2.2

10.6 11.76.20.72.03.53.0 2014/15 2.4



Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n


8.2 11.05.70.82.23.72.2 2015/16 1.1

17.5 13.17.12.50.15.83.0 2016/17 3.0

12.5 11.75.81.70.14.32.9 2017/18 2.2

Total Corn Competitors

258.5 231.0169.430.31.75.150.4 2009/10 63.1

270.8 248.0181.327.32.25.152.9 2010/11 60.8

299.5 257.2184.843.46.05.455.5 2011/12 65.7

326.5 271.4198.945.83.75.658.1 2012/13 78.7

339.4 283.3207.340.04.15.858.6 2013/14 98.9

341.0 280.0200.254.17.85.759.4 2014/15 113.7

329.3 295.3214.236.58.85.560.0 2015/16 120.1

376.5 316.8227.664.13.36.062.3 2016/17 119.0

365.4 325.7232.364.83.46.061.2 2017/18 97.4



Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n


Australia

7.9 4.53.33.90.01.84.4 2009/10 1.9

8.0 4.23.04.70.02.23.7 2010/11 1.0

8.2 3.32.15.40.02.23.7 2011/12 0.5

7.5 3.01.84.50.02.13.6 2012/13 0.5

9.2 2.81.56.20.02.43.8 2013/14 0.7

8.6 3.01.75.20.02.14.1 2014/15 1.1

9.0 3.32.05.70.02.24.1 2015/16 1.1

13.4 3.52.29.50.03.34.0 2016/17 1.5

8.0 3.01.75.80.02.13.9 2017/18 0.7

Canada

9.5 8.77.51.30.03.32.9 2009/10 2.5

7.6 7.56.31.20.03.22.4 2010/11 1.5

7.9 6.95.71.30.03.32.4 2011/12 1.2

8.0 6.85.71.40.02.92.8 2012/13 1.0

10.2 7.76.51.60.03.92.7 2013/14 2.0

7.1 6.55.31.50.13.32.1 2014/15 1.2

8.2 7.05.81.20.23.52.4 2015/16 1.4

8.8 6.85.51.50.14.02.2 2016/17 2.0

7.9 7.05.81.50.13.82.1 2017/18 1.5

European Union

62.4 56.841.71.10.14.514.0 2009/10 15.6

53.7 56.641.34.90.24.312.5 2010/11 7.9

51.9 51.235.83.00.54.311.9 2011/12 6.1

54.9 51.035.55.00.14.412.5 2012/13 5.0

59.7 53.438.05.70.04.812.4 2013/14 5.6

60.6 50.935.79.50.14.912.4 2014/15 5.8

62.1 51.436.510.80.35.112.2 2015/16 6.1

59.9 55.040.15.70.44.912.3 2016/17 5.6

58.7 53.538.66.20.54.812.3 2017/18 5.1



Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Area

Harvested

Ending

Stocks

Total

Consumpti

Feed and

Residual

MY

Exports

MY

Imports

Productio

n


Argentina

3.6 1.91.71.80.04.80.8 2009/10 0.2

4.4 1.91.71.70.04.41.0 2010/11 0.9

4.2 1.91.73.10.04.21.0 2011/12 0.2

4.7 2.32.01.80.04.51.1 2012/13 0.8

4.4 2.72.31.30.04.41.0 2013/14 1.2

3.5 2.82.40.90.04.50.8 2014/15 1.0

3.4 2.92.50.50.04.50.8 2015/16 1.0

3.4 3.12.70.40.04.90.7 2016/17 0.9

3.5 2.92.50.60.04.60.8 2017/18 0.9

Australia

1.5 1.21.20.30.03.00.5 2009/10 0.7

1.9 1.41.40.90.03.10.6 2010/11 0.4

2.2 1.11.11.30.03.40.7 2011/12 0.2

2.2 1.11.11.20.03.40.6 2012/13 0.2

1.3 0.90.90.40.02.40.5 2013/14 0.2

2.2 0.50.51.60.03.00.7 2014/15 0.3

1.8 0.90.90.90.03.40.5 2015/16 0.2

1.0 0.60.40.60.02.60.4 2016/17 0.1

1.9 1.00.80.80.03.00.6 2017/18 0.2


U.S. Grains Supply and Distribution: Wheat, Corn, Sorghum, Barley, Oats, Rye, and Rice

Thousand Metric Tons/Hectares

Area

Harvested

Yield Rough

Production

Production Imports TY Imports Exports TY Exports Feed Dom.

Consumption

Domestic

Consumption

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

26,55231,9424,06521,81121,1683,0543,06856,117nr319,149 2015/16

32,13331,7514,25729,48828,7163,2973,21562,833nr417,746 2016/17

26,13430,9173,26626,00026,5354,1004,08247,371nr315,211 2017/18

Corn

44,123298,785129,90951,15648,2881,7821,716345,506nr1132,680 2015/16

58,295313,812138,77555,53558,2421,4501,448384,778nr1135,106 2016/17

61,915319,039141,61248,50048,8971,3001,270370,286nr1133,637 2017/18

Sorghum

9306,1872,7077,8718,6269811715,158nr53,177 2015/16

8526,2103,2896,0906,111444412,199nr52,494 2016/17

5382,7941,5246,7006,60450519,033nr42,043 2017/18

Barley

2,2234,4089661612353524054,750nr41,278 2015/16

2,3164,375847125952172104,353nr41,038 2016/17

1,3344,2907621301093503273,090nr4791 2017/18

Oats

8242,7021,59136291,5321,4751,300nr3516 2015/16

7312,5391,43444501,5391,556940nr2397 2016/17

4312,7121,57930291,7001,724717nr2324 2017/18

Rye

1251519565217222295nr2148 2015/16

1849915944172167342nr2168 2016/17

154479856200204246nr2116 2017/18

Rice, Milled

1,4753,580nr3,3733,3967687666,1338,76181,046 2015/16

1,4624,171nr3,4003,7047607457,11710,16781,253 2016/17

9823,652nr3,4003,2707607785,6648,0918968 2017/18

Notes: Wheat Trade Year (TY) statistics are on July/June years. Barley, corn, sorghum, rye and oats Trade Year (TY)

statistics are on Oct/Sept years. Rice Trade Year (TY) statistics are for the subsequent calendar year; 'Imports' and

'Exports' columns contain data on the local marketing year: wheat, barley, oats and rye are June/May; corn and

sorghum are Sept/Aug; rice is Aug/July.


Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand

Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares

Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n

TY

Exports

Feed

Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks


1,218.0 338.81,301.7619.4203.32.2541.8 1988/89

1,327.1 320.01,345.9644.3208.92.4548.0 1989/90

1,417.5 368.01,369.5669.8190.12.6545.5 1990/91

1,355.5 357.61,365.9653.4207.52.5543.2 1991/92

1,431.7 398.11,388.4664.2205.22.6545.8 1992/93

1,356.4 365.41,389.1657.1188.22.5535.9 1993/94

1,393.0 362.41,395.9670.6200.12.6534.1 1994/95

1,338.9 319.51,381.8641.8187.52.5527.2 1995/96

1,490.2 367.91,441.9674.8198.32.7545.7 1996/97

1,490.8 415.11,443.5685.8190.42.8535.1 1997/98

1,481.4 447.81,448.6685.4198.72.8520.3 1998/99

1,465.5 442.91,469.9690.3214.02.9506.1 1999/00

1,446.2 418.11,470.9699.1204.82.8509.1 2000/01

1,479.8 402.51,495.4713.4208.32.9511.5 2001/02

1,444.9 341.41,506.0711.4209.22.9504.1 2002/03

1,473.3 279.01,535.7718.0205.82.9511.1 2003/04

1,642.7 335.61,586.1756.2214.43.2514.7 2004/05

1,598.4 318.01,616.1757.9222.53.1520.4 2005/06

1,585.1 272.61,630.5749.5229.93.1518.2 2006/07

1,694.9 289.11,678.4764.2244.73.2535.0 2007/08

1,795.6 360.11,724.6773.9253.53.3539.0 2008/09

1,802.5 396.11,766.5783.9254.13.4531.7 2009/10

1,748.6 359.31,785.3775.4249.83.3522.4 2010/11

1,854.3 360.71,852.9809.3287.03.5536.4 2011/12

1,793.8 342.21,812.3808.6279.63.4532.5 2012/13

1,998.4 406.41,934.2864.6327.83.7545.5 2013/14

2,040.5 464.91,982.0887.1335.83.7547.4 2014/15

1,995.5 493.81,966.5903.7356.83.7546.5 2015/16

2,119.9 517.72,096.0947.6363.93.9546.0 2016/17

2,079.1 500.72,096.2959.8372.13.8541.4 2017/18

Notes: Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to

the present, coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.


World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n

TY

Exports

Feed

Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Wheat

537.5 155.8545.696.999.22.5216.7 1995/96

581.3 164.4572.7101.4104.02.6227.1 1996/97

610.2 197.9576.7106.2104.52.7226.4 1997/98

590.5 209.3579.1109.4102.02.7219.2 1998/99

587.5 209.1587.7104.6111.92.8212.6 1999/00

582.8 206.1585.8109.8102.02.7215.3 2000/01

583.9 203.3586.6111.9107.92.7214.2 2001/02

569.7 169.1603.9116.1106.52.7213.4 2002/03

555.7 135.9588.9101.7103.52.7207.9 2003/04

626.7 156.4606.2110.7113.22.9215.7 2004/05

618.8 153.3622.0117.7114.12.8217.5 2005/06

596.7 133.5616.5113.1115.32.8212.3 2006/07

611.9 128.2617.2105.0116.02.8216.9 2007/08

684.0 169.2643.0123.9143.23.1224.1 2008/09

687.4 203.6652.9122.2135.33.0225.6 2009/10

649.6 199.0654.2116.6134.03.0216.9 2010/11

697.3 198.9697.5148.6153.63.2221.0 2011/12

658.7 177.7680.0138.3147.23.1215.9 2012/13

715.1 194.8698.0126.7162.53.3219.7 2013/14

728.2 217.8705.2131.7161.93.3221.5 2014/15

735.3 241.4711.6136.5172.03.3223.7 2015/16

753.6 255.3739.7147.5182.33.4222.3 2016/17

755.2 268.4742.1142.7183.83.4219.7 2017/18

Coarse Grains

801.4 163.7836.2544.988.32.6310.5 1995/96

909.0 203.5869.2573.494.32.9318.6 1996/97

880.6 217.2866.9579.685.82.9308.8 1997/98

890.9 238.5869.5575.996.73.0301.2 1998/99

878.0 233.8882.2585.7102.13.0293.4 1999/00

863.4 212.1885.1589.2102.82.9293.7 2000/01

895.9 199.2908.8601.4100.43.0297.3 2001/02

875.2 172.3902.2595.2102.73.0290.7 2002/03

917.7 143.1946.8616.3102.33.0303.2 2003/04

1,016.0 179.2979.8645.5101.23.4299.0 2004/05

979.6 164.7994.1640.2108.43.2302.9 2005/06

988.4 139.11,014.0636.4114.53.2305.9 2006/07

1,083.0 160.91,061.2659.2128.73.4318.1 2007/08

1,111.6 190.81,081.6650.1110.43.5314.9 2008/09

1,115.1 192.51,113.5661.8118.83.6306.1 2009/10

1,099.0 160.31,131.1658.8115.83.6305.5 2010/11

1,156.9 161.81,155.4660.7133.33.7315.4 2011/12

1,135.1 164.51,132.4670.3132.43.6316.6 2012/13

1,283.3 211.61,236.2738.0165.33.9325.8 2013/14

1,312.3 247.11,276.8755.4173.94.0325.8 2014/15

1,260.2 252.41,254.9767.2184.83.9322.9 2015/16

1,366.3 262.41,356.3800.1181.64.2323.7 2016/17

1,323.9 232.21,354.1817.1188.34.1321.7 2017/18

Notes: Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to

the present, coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.


World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Productio

n

TY

Exports

Feed

Dom.

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Corn

516.7 133.3536.8365.264.83.8135.0 1995/96

592.9 166.3559.9387.866.64.2141.5 1996/97

574.2 167.2573.3400.663.14.2136.2 1997/98

605.8 191.4581.7404.368.74.4138.9 1998/99

608.1 194.4605.0422.472.04.4138.8 1999/00

591.5 175.1610.8427.375.94.3137.0 2000/01

601.8 151.4625.5436.372.74.4137.1 2001/02

604.1 126.9628.6433.376.84.4137.7 2002/03

627.8 104.7650.0445.879.04.4141.6 2003/04

716.9 131.1690.6476.076.04.9145.3 2004/05

700.2 123.4707.8479.682.54.8145.1 2005/06

715.6 108.8730.2480.091.34.8149.6 2006/07

795.7 127.7776.8500.998.25.0160.2 2007/08

800.2 143.2784.7482.883.65.1158.0 2008/09

824.8 140.9827.2493.892.75.3157.0 2009/10

836.3 122.6854.6506.191.75.1164.0 2010/11

891.5 128.2885.8509.8103.75.2172.7 2011/12

874.3 132.9869.5521.3100.74.9179.6 2012/13

996.2 174.3954.8574.9130.85.4182.8 2013/14

1,023.4 209.7987.9587.3128.45.6182.2 2014/15

973.5 214.9968.3601.9144.95.4181.0 2015/16

1,075.6 227.31,063.1632.4141.65.8185.6 2016/17

1,044.8 204.11,068.0652.4151.45.6185.0 2017/18

Barley

141.2 20.5150.7107.813.42.166.4 1995/96

153.1 24.1149.5106.317.92.464.2 1996/97

153.9 32.2145.8104.112.82.463.8 1997/98

136.0 29.0139.299.517.82.456.7 1998/99

127.4 23.9132.594.017.82.452.1 1999/00

133.0 22.6134.394.616.32.553.0 2000/01

143.5 29.2136.995.517.22.655.7 2001/02

134.2 27.6135.894.716.32.554.7 2002/03

142.9 23.5147.0103.314.82.458.4 2003/04

152.3 33.1142.7100.217.02.757.4 2004/05

136.2 28.3141.097.417.42.555.2 2005/06

136.7 21.5143.598.414.62.456.3 2006/07

132.7 20.5133.691.018.52.455.7 2007/08

154.9 32.3143.199.718.22.855.0 2008/09

150.9 37.2146.1102.317.32.854.1 2009/10

123.0 24.3135.891.015.22.647.1 2010/11

133.4 22.5135.392.121.42.749.2 2011/12

129.0 21.6129.987.622.22.650.2 2012/13

144.3 25.0140.997.323.92.950.6 2013/14

141.7 24.4142.398.130.12.949.7 2014/15

149.6 26.4147.6100.727.63.050.3 2015/16

147.2 24.4149.2104.729.63.148.1 2016/17

141.9 18.8147.4102.625.83.047.7 2017/18

Notes: Coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the present,

coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.


World Rice: Supply and Demand


Area

Harvested

Yield Rough

Productio

Productio

n

TY

Exports

Domestic

Consumpti

Ending

Stocks

Rice, Milled

490.8 111.6325.714.0332.13.3146.6 1988/89

510.4 120.6336.411.7345.33.5147.8 1989/90

519.5 126.6345.412.3351.43.5147.0 1990/91

522.9 126.7353.314.4353.33.5147.6 1991/92

524.0 123.1357.414.9353.93.6146.4 1992/93

526.0 118.9358.916.6354.73.6145.3 1993/94

539.9 117.6365.520.8364.13.7147.3 1994/95

547.3 118.1368.219.7368.83.7148.3 1995/96

563.8 120.3378.218.9380.43.8150.2 1996/97

575.2 127.7379.927.6387.43.8151.7 1997/98

586.9 134.0388.624.8394.93.8153.3 1998/99

608.8 143.1400.222.8409.33.9155.8 1999/00

594.0 146.7395.624.3399.23.9152.8 2000/01

594.2 132.9413.127.9399.43.9151.6 2001/02

562.9 103.0408.027.5378.13.8147.6 2002/03

585.3 81.7413.827.3392.53.9149.5 2003/04

596.4 74.0408.528.9400.83.9151.4 2004/05

622.3 76.5415.429.0417.94.0154.2 2005/06

625.1 75.4421.231.8420.14.0154.6 2006/07

643.6 80.9428.129.6433.64.2154.9 2007/08

669.5 93.2437.629.4449.94.2158.5 2008/09

655.2 95.2438.031.8440.04.2155.8 2009/10

671.6 99.9445.436.5450.14.2158.3 2010/11

696.9 109.1458.240.0467.44.4159.8 2011/12

706.2 118.7463.939.5473.54.4159.6 2012/13

713.6 122.0475.244.1478.54.4161.9 2013/14

714.5 127.8473.442.6479.24.4161.0 2014/15

704.6 132.6467.740.1472.64.4159.5 2015/16

726.0 138.0481.346.3486.74.5160.8 2016/17

721.2 140.7480.845.5483.54.5160.2 2017/18

Notes: Stocks, exports and consumption are expressed on a milled basis in marketing years.


57

ENDNOTES TO GRAIN: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

REGIONAL TABLES

North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States.

Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.

Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British

Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies,

Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique,

Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the

Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands of the U.S.

South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas

Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela.

EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta,

Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.

Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar,

Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland.

Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,

Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,

Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.

North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.

Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa.

East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia,

Taiwan.

South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives.

Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore,

Thailand, Vietnam.

Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea.


58

OTHER NOTES

Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main

harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed

begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2016/17 starts in 2016); except for summer grains

in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second

year begins the LMY (2016/17 starts in 2017). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum

Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb)

Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb)

Canada (Aug/Jul) China (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug)

China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Russia (Jul/Jun)

European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun)

India (Apr/Mar) United States (Jun/May)

Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun)

Russia(Jul/Jun)

Turkey (Jun/May)

Ukraine (Jul/Jun)

United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website

(http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx).

Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local

marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in

time.

Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed,

industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local

marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however,

reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only.

Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables

contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for

analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye

are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year.

EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union

(Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through

1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for

grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10,

plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00.

Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain

equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled

equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and

mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains.


http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx

59

Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries,

and trade to countries outside the USDA database.

The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Office of Global Analysis, Foreign Agricultural

Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from

official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S.

agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information.

Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448.

Note: The previous report in this series was Grain: World Markets and Trade November 2017.

For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production

December 2017.

This circular is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home

Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Questions may be directed to the following staff:

Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat

Shelbi Knisley (202) 690-2361 [email protected] Wheat

Rachel Trego (202) 720-1073 [email protected] Rice/Wheat

Tiffany Landry (202) 720-2349 [email protected] Rice

Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains

Graham Soley (202) 772-4235 [email protected] Coarse Grains

Olutayo Akingbe (202) 690-1624 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/grain-world-markets-and-trade

https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

http://www.fas.usda.gov/

mailto:[email protected]







indonesia: strong wheat imports displace other grains€¦ · 12/12/2017 · brazil is boosted...

Documents