informational text review

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    Primary andPrimary and

    Secondary SourcesSecondary SourcesAnd other nonfictionAnd other nonfiction

    vocabularyvocabulary

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    Primary SourcePrimary Source

    Source:Source: Where you get your infoWhere you get your info

    Primary SourcePrimary Source An original document describing an eventAn original document describing an event

    or time period that was written duringor time period that was written during

    that time period.that time period.

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    Diaries and JournalsDiaries and Journals

    Newspaper ArticlesNewspaper Articles

    Books published at the same time asBooks published at the same time asthe event.the event.

    Movies or photographs from the timeMovies or photographs from the time

    period.period.

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    The Great DepressionThe Great Depression

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    Secondary SourcesSecondary Sources

    Secondary SourceSecondary Source A document that describes an event orA document that describes an event or

    time period but was written a long timetime period but was written a long time

    after the actual event took place.after the actual event took place.

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    Movies about the Civil WarMovies about the Civil War

    Books about the event or time writtenBooks about the event or time written

    today.today.

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    The Great DepressionThe Great Depression

    History Channel mini-series released in 1998

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    Book by John

    Galbraith, written in1997

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    Primary or SecondaryPrimary or Secondary

    Source?Source?The Diary of Anne FrankThe Diary of Anne Frank PrimaryPrimary A biography of Abraham Lincoln, published 1956.A biography of Abraham Lincoln, published 1956. SecondarySecondary

    Newspaper articles from the day Lincoln was electedNewspaper articles from the day Lincoln was electedpresident.president.

    PrimaryPrimaryThe Declaration of IndependenceThe Declaration of Independence

    PrimaryPrimary A book about the signing of the Declaration, writtenA book about the signing of the Declaration, written

    in 2004.in 2004. SecondarySecondary

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    The Autobiography of Malcolm XThe Autobiography of Malcolm X

    Malcolm X: By Any Means NecessaryMalcolm X: By Any Means Necessaryby Walter Dean Myersby Walter Dean Myers

    Primary or SecondaryPrimary or Secondary

    Source?Source?

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    Nonfiction Vocabonfiction Vocab

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    External Text Featuresxternal Text Features External text featuresExternal text features sidebars, headings, tables of contents,sidebars, headings, tables of contents,

    graphs, charts, captions, bolded wordsgraphs, charts, captions, bolded words

    Illustrations, graphics, and photographsIllustrations, graphics, and photographs

    things that provide a visual image tothings that provide a visual image to

    material being presentedmaterial being presented

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    External Text Featuresxternal Text Features

    Headings and SubheadingsHeadings and Subheadings states the sections topic or purpose; in boldfacestates the sections topic or purpose; in boldface

    FootnotesFootnotes

    notes found at the bottom of the page; provide extra infonotes found at the bottom of the page; provide extra info

    SidebarSidebar

    a short boxed bit of info printed near a longer articlea short boxed bit of info printed near a longer article

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    Booksooks DictionaryDictionary

    provides definitions, parts of speech, andprovides definitions, parts of speech, and

    pronunciationpronunciation

    ThesaurusThesaurus

    provides synonyms and antonyms for wordsprovides synonyms and antonyms for words

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    Booksooks EncyclopediaEncyclopedia

    gives general facts about a wide variety of topicsgives general facts about a wide variety of topics

    DirectoryDirectory

    addresses, telephone #'s, and email foraddresses, telephone #'s, and email forindividuals/organizationsindividuals/organizations

    AtlasAtlas

    a book of mapsa book of maps

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    Booksooks Style ManualStyle Manual

    a book that contains advice abouta book that contains advice about

    grammar and how to punctuategrammar and how to punctuatecorrectlycorrectly

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    Finding Informationinding Information

    ImplicitImplicit understood but not directly statedunderstood but not directly stated

    ExplicitExplicit

    clear and obviously statedclear and obviously stated

    SummarizeSummarize

    to retell about an event by only including theto retell about an event by only including themost important infomost important info

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    Organizingrganizing Compare/ContrastCompare/Contrast

    points out similarities and differencespoints out similarities and differences

    Sequential/ChronologicalSequential/Chronological

    time or number ordertime or number order

    IndentationIndentation

    text that is moved to the righttext that is moved to the right

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    Persuadingersuading

    FactsFacts objective statements that can be proven trueobjective statements that can be proven true

    OpinionsOpinions

    subjective statements that are someone's feelings;subjective statements that are someone's feelings;can't be provencan't be proven

    BiasBias

    a way an author feels that may influence one's writinga way an author feels that may influence one's writing