inovace bakalářského studijního oboru...
TRANSCRIPT
Inovace bakalaacuteřskeacuteho
studijniacuteho oboru Aplikovanaacute
chemie
Reg č CZ1072200150247
ANT2 ndash Course plan
1 English for Specific Purposes
Technical English
2 Useful nouns verbs adjectives
adverbs
3 Useful grammar
4 Types of texts
5 Scientific texts
6 Plagiarism
7 Useful reading strategies
8 Useful skills
9 Specialised vocabulary in use
(eg numbers graphs and charts
laboratory equipment elements
and periodical table nanoparticles
chemistry and the environment)
Textbook
Making Connections Intermediate
by Jo McEntire and Jessica
Williams (Cambridge University
Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Worksheets (ANT2 Worksheets
prepared or selected by Eva
Karaskovaacute)
Requirements
bull Attendance
bull Final test
bull Oral examination (based on a
science paper 10-20 pages +
worksheets)
1 English for specific
purposes Definition of ESP (Dudley-Evans
1997)
bull Absolute Characteristics
1 ESP is defined to meet specific
needs of the learners
2 ESP makes use of underlying
methodology and activities of the
discipline it serves
3 ESP is centered on the
language appropriate to these
activities in terms of grammar
lexis register study skills
discourse and genre
bull Variable Characteristics
1 ESP may be related to or
designed for specific disciplines
2 ESP may use in specific
teaching situations a different
methodology from that of General
English
3 ESP is likely to be designed for
adult learners either at a tertiary
level institution or in a professional
work situation It could however
be for learners at secondary
school level
4 ESP is generally designed for
intermediate or advanced
students
5 Most ESP courses assume
some basic knowledge of the
language systems
Features
bull Clarity and precision
bull Specialised meaning of everyday
words (eg discipline)
bull Typical word combinations (eg
primary concern)
bull Use of rather formal language (eg
primarily instead of mostly)
Formality (basic realisations of the
techno-scientific linguistic code)
according to Halliday and Martin
(1996)
bull Use of specialised terminology and
notation
bull Use of nominalisations
bull Syntactic complexity
bull Use of the passive voice
Resources
httpitesljorgArticlesGatehouse-ESPhtml
httpwwwantlabsciwasedaacjpabstractsESParticlehtml
Dudley-Evans T and St John M J (1998) Developments in English
for specific purposes A multi-disciplinary approach Cambridge England
Cambridge University Press
Halliday MAK (1996) lsquoOn the Language of Physical Sciencersquo In MAK
Halliday and JR Martin (eds) Writing Science Literacy and Discursive
Power (pp54ndash68) London The Falmer Press
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
ANT2 ndash Course plan
1 English for Specific Purposes
Technical English
2 Useful nouns verbs adjectives
adverbs
3 Useful grammar
4 Types of texts
5 Scientific texts
6 Plagiarism
7 Useful reading strategies
8 Useful skills
9 Specialised vocabulary in use
(eg numbers graphs and charts
laboratory equipment elements
and periodical table nanoparticles
chemistry and the environment)
Textbook
Making Connections Intermediate
by Jo McEntire and Jessica
Williams (Cambridge University
Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Worksheets (ANT2 Worksheets
prepared or selected by Eva
Karaskovaacute)
Requirements
bull Attendance
bull Final test
bull Oral examination (based on a
science paper 10-20 pages +
worksheets)
1 English for specific
purposes Definition of ESP (Dudley-Evans
1997)
bull Absolute Characteristics
1 ESP is defined to meet specific
needs of the learners
2 ESP makes use of underlying
methodology and activities of the
discipline it serves
3 ESP is centered on the
language appropriate to these
activities in terms of grammar
lexis register study skills
discourse and genre
bull Variable Characteristics
1 ESP may be related to or
designed for specific disciplines
2 ESP may use in specific
teaching situations a different
methodology from that of General
English
3 ESP is likely to be designed for
adult learners either at a tertiary
level institution or in a professional
work situation It could however
be for learners at secondary
school level
4 ESP is generally designed for
intermediate or advanced
students
5 Most ESP courses assume
some basic knowledge of the
language systems
Features
bull Clarity and precision
bull Specialised meaning of everyday
words (eg discipline)
bull Typical word combinations (eg
primary concern)
bull Use of rather formal language (eg
primarily instead of mostly)
Formality (basic realisations of the
techno-scientific linguistic code)
according to Halliday and Martin
(1996)
bull Use of specialised terminology and
notation
bull Use of nominalisations
bull Syntactic complexity
bull Use of the passive voice
Resources
httpitesljorgArticlesGatehouse-ESPhtml
httpwwwantlabsciwasedaacjpabstractsESParticlehtml
Dudley-Evans T and St John M J (1998) Developments in English
for specific purposes A multi-disciplinary approach Cambridge England
Cambridge University Press
Halliday MAK (1996) lsquoOn the Language of Physical Sciencersquo In MAK
Halliday and JR Martin (eds) Writing Science Literacy and Discursive
Power (pp54ndash68) London The Falmer Press
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
6 Plagiarism
7 Useful reading strategies
8 Useful skills
9 Specialised vocabulary in use
(eg numbers graphs and charts
laboratory equipment elements
and periodical table nanoparticles
chemistry and the environment)
Textbook
Making Connections Intermediate
by Jo McEntire and Jessica
Williams (Cambridge University
Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Worksheets (ANT2 Worksheets
prepared or selected by Eva
Karaskovaacute)
Requirements
bull Attendance
bull Final test
bull Oral examination (based on a
science paper 10-20 pages +
worksheets)
1 English for specific
purposes Definition of ESP (Dudley-Evans
1997)
bull Absolute Characteristics
1 ESP is defined to meet specific
needs of the learners
2 ESP makes use of underlying
methodology and activities of the
discipline it serves
3 ESP is centered on the
language appropriate to these
activities in terms of grammar
lexis register study skills
discourse and genre
bull Variable Characteristics
1 ESP may be related to or
designed for specific disciplines
2 ESP may use in specific
teaching situations a different
methodology from that of General
English
3 ESP is likely to be designed for
adult learners either at a tertiary
level institution or in a professional
work situation It could however
be for learners at secondary
school level
4 ESP is generally designed for
intermediate or advanced
students
5 Most ESP courses assume
some basic knowledge of the
language systems
Features
bull Clarity and precision
bull Specialised meaning of everyday
words (eg discipline)
bull Typical word combinations (eg
primary concern)
bull Use of rather formal language (eg
primarily instead of mostly)
Formality (basic realisations of the
techno-scientific linguistic code)
according to Halliday and Martin
(1996)
bull Use of specialised terminology and
notation
bull Use of nominalisations
bull Syntactic complexity
bull Use of the passive voice
Resources
httpitesljorgArticlesGatehouse-ESPhtml
httpwwwantlabsciwasedaacjpabstractsESParticlehtml
Dudley-Evans T and St John M J (1998) Developments in English
for specific purposes A multi-disciplinary approach Cambridge England
Cambridge University Press
Halliday MAK (1996) lsquoOn the Language of Physical Sciencersquo In MAK
Halliday and JR Martin (eds) Writing Science Literacy and Discursive
Power (pp54ndash68) London The Falmer Press
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Textbook
Making Connections Intermediate
by Jo McEntire and Jessica
Williams (Cambridge University
Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Worksheets (ANT2 Worksheets
prepared or selected by Eva
Karaskovaacute)
Requirements
bull Attendance
bull Final test
bull Oral examination (based on a
science paper 10-20 pages +
worksheets)
1 English for specific
purposes Definition of ESP (Dudley-Evans
1997)
bull Absolute Characteristics
1 ESP is defined to meet specific
needs of the learners
2 ESP makes use of underlying
methodology and activities of the
discipline it serves
3 ESP is centered on the
language appropriate to these
activities in terms of grammar
lexis register study skills
discourse and genre
bull Variable Characteristics
1 ESP may be related to or
designed for specific disciplines
2 ESP may use in specific
teaching situations a different
methodology from that of General
English
3 ESP is likely to be designed for
adult learners either at a tertiary
level institution or in a professional
work situation It could however
be for learners at secondary
school level
4 ESP is generally designed for
intermediate or advanced
students
5 Most ESP courses assume
some basic knowledge of the
language systems
Features
bull Clarity and precision
bull Specialised meaning of everyday
words (eg discipline)
bull Typical word combinations (eg
primary concern)
bull Use of rather formal language (eg
primarily instead of mostly)
Formality (basic realisations of the
techno-scientific linguistic code)
according to Halliday and Martin
(1996)
bull Use of specialised terminology and
notation
bull Use of nominalisations
bull Syntactic complexity
bull Use of the passive voice
Resources
httpitesljorgArticlesGatehouse-ESPhtml
httpwwwantlabsciwasedaacjpabstractsESParticlehtml
Dudley-Evans T and St John M J (1998) Developments in English
for specific purposes A multi-disciplinary approach Cambridge England
Cambridge University Press
Halliday MAK (1996) lsquoOn the Language of Physical Sciencersquo In MAK
Halliday and JR Martin (eds) Writing Science Literacy and Discursive
Power (pp54ndash68) London The Falmer Press
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Requirements
bull Attendance
bull Final test
bull Oral examination (based on a
science paper 10-20 pages +
worksheets)
1 English for specific
purposes Definition of ESP (Dudley-Evans
1997)
bull Absolute Characteristics
1 ESP is defined to meet specific
needs of the learners
2 ESP makes use of underlying
methodology and activities of the
discipline it serves
3 ESP is centered on the
language appropriate to these
activities in terms of grammar
lexis register study skills
discourse and genre
bull Variable Characteristics
1 ESP may be related to or
designed for specific disciplines
2 ESP may use in specific
teaching situations a different
methodology from that of General
English
3 ESP is likely to be designed for
adult learners either at a tertiary
level institution or in a professional
work situation It could however
be for learners at secondary
school level
4 ESP is generally designed for
intermediate or advanced
students
5 Most ESP courses assume
some basic knowledge of the
language systems
Features
bull Clarity and precision
bull Specialised meaning of everyday
words (eg discipline)
bull Typical word combinations (eg
primary concern)
bull Use of rather formal language (eg
primarily instead of mostly)
Formality (basic realisations of the
techno-scientific linguistic code)
according to Halliday and Martin
(1996)
bull Use of specialised terminology and
notation
bull Use of nominalisations
bull Syntactic complexity
bull Use of the passive voice
Resources
httpitesljorgArticlesGatehouse-ESPhtml
httpwwwantlabsciwasedaacjpabstractsESParticlehtml
Dudley-Evans T and St John M J (1998) Developments in English
for specific purposes A multi-disciplinary approach Cambridge England
Cambridge University Press
Halliday MAK (1996) lsquoOn the Language of Physical Sciencersquo In MAK
Halliday and JR Martin (eds) Writing Science Literacy and Discursive
Power (pp54ndash68) London The Falmer Press
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
1 English for specific
purposes Definition of ESP (Dudley-Evans
1997)
bull Absolute Characteristics
1 ESP is defined to meet specific
needs of the learners
2 ESP makes use of underlying
methodology and activities of the
discipline it serves
3 ESP is centered on the
language appropriate to these
activities in terms of grammar
lexis register study skills
discourse and genre
bull Variable Characteristics
1 ESP may be related to or
designed for specific disciplines
2 ESP may use in specific
teaching situations a different
methodology from that of General
English
3 ESP is likely to be designed for
adult learners either at a tertiary
level institution or in a professional
work situation It could however
be for learners at secondary
school level
4 ESP is generally designed for
intermediate or advanced
students
5 Most ESP courses assume
some basic knowledge of the
language systems
Features
bull Clarity and precision
bull Specialised meaning of everyday
words (eg discipline)
bull Typical word combinations (eg
primary concern)
bull Use of rather formal language (eg
primarily instead of mostly)
Formality (basic realisations of the
techno-scientific linguistic code)
according to Halliday and Martin
(1996)
bull Use of specialised terminology and
notation
bull Use of nominalisations
bull Syntactic complexity
bull Use of the passive voice
Resources
httpitesljorgArticlesGatehouse-ESPhtml
httpwwwantlabsciwasedaacjpabstractsESParticlehtml
Dudley-Evans T and St John M J (1998) Developments in English
for specific purposes A multi-disciplinary approach Cambridge England
Cambridge University Press
Halliday MAK (1996) lsquoOn the Language of Physical Sciencersquo In MAK
Halliday and JR Martin (eds) Writing Science Literacy and Discursive
Power (pp54ndash68) London The Falmer Press
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
3 ESP is centered on the
language appropriate to these
activities in terms of grammar
lexis register study skills
discourse and genre
bull Variable Characteristics
1 ESP may be related to or
designed for specific disciplines
2 ESP may use in specific
teaching situations a different
methodology from that of General
English
3 ESP is likely to be designed for
adult learners either at a tertiary
level institution or in a professional
work situation It could however
be for learners at secondary
school level
4 ESP is generally designed for
intermediate or advanced
students
5 Most ESP courses assume
some basic knowledge of the
language systems
Features
bull Clarity and precision
bull Specialised meaning of everyday
words (eg discipline)
bull Typical word combinations (eg
primary concern)
bull Use of rather formal language (eg
primarily instead of mostly)
Formality (basic realisations of the
techno-scientific linguistic code)
according to Halliday and Martin
(1996)
bull Use of specialised terminology and
notation
bull Use of nominalisations
bull Syntactic complexity
bull Use of the passive voice
Resources
httpitesljorgArticlesGatehouse-ESPhtml
httpwwwantlabsciwasedaacjpabstractsESParticlehtml
Dudley-Evans T and St John M J (1998) Developments in English
for specific purposes A multi-disciplinary approach Cambridge England
Cambridge University Press
Halliday MAK (1996) lsquoOn the Language of Physical Sciencersquo In MAK
Halliday and JR Martin (eds) Writing Science Literacy and Discursive
Power (pp54ndash68) London The Falmer Press
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
bull Variable Characteristics
1 ESP may be related to or
designed for specific disciplines
2 ESP may use in specific
teaching situations a different
methodology from that of General
English
3 ESP is likely to be designed for
adult learners either at a tertiary
level institution or in a professional
work situation It could however
be for learners at secondary
school level
4 ESP is generally designed for
intermediate or advanced
students
5 Most ESP courses assume
some basic knowledge of the
language systems
Features
bull Clarity and precision
bull Specialised meaning of everyday
words (eg discipline)
bull Typical word combinations (eg
primary concern)
bull Use of rather formal language (eg
primarily instead of mostly)
Formality (basic realisations of the
techno-scientific linguistic code)
according to Halliday and Martin
(1996)
bull Use of specialised terminology and
notation
bull Use of nominalisations
bull Syntactic complexity
bull Use of the passive voice
Resources
httpitesljorgArticlesGatehouse-ESPhtml
httpwwwantlabsciwasedaacjpabstractsESParticlehtml
Dudley-Evans T and St John M J (1998) Developments in English
for specific purposes A multi-disciplinary approach Cambridge England
Cambridge University Press
Halliday MAK (1996) lsquoOn the Language of Physical Sciencersquo In MAK
Halliday and JR Martin (eds) Writing Science Literacy and Discursive
Power (pp54ndash68) London The Falmer Press
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
3 ESP is likely to be designed for
adult learners either at a tertiary
level institution or in a professional
work situation It could however
be for learners at secondary
school level
4 ESP is generally designed for
intermediate or advanced
students
5 Most ESP courses assume
some basic knowledge of the
language systems
Features
bull Clarity and precision
bull Specialised meaning of everyday
words (eg discipline)
bull Typical word combinations (eg
primary concern)
bull Use of rather formal language (eg
primarily instead of mostly)
Formality (basic realisations of the
techno-scientific linguistic code)
according to Halliday and Martin
(1996)
bull Use of specialised terminology and
notation
bull Use of nominalisations
bull Syntactic complexity
bull Use of the passive voice
Resources
httpitesljorgArticlesGatehouse-ESPhtml
httpwwwantlabsciwasedaacjpabstractsESParticlehtml
Dudley-Evans T and St John M J (1998) Developments in English
for specific purposes A multi-disciplinary approach Cambridge England
Cambridge University Press
Halliday MAK (1996) lsquoOn the Language of Physical Sciencersquo In MAK
Halliday and JR Martin (eds) Writing Science Literacy and Discursive
Power (pp54ndash68) London The Falmer Press
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Features
bull Clarity and precision
bull Specialised meaning of everyday
words (eg discipline)
bull Typical word combinations (eg
primary concern)
bull Use of rather formal language (eg
primarily instead of mostly)
Formality (basic realisations of the
techno-scientific linguistic code)
according to Halliday and Martin
(1996)
bull Use of specialised terminology and
notation
bull Use of nominalisations
bull Syntactic complexity
bull Use of the passive voice
Resources
httpitesljorgArticlesGatehouse-ESPhtml
httpwwwantlabsciwasedaacjpabstractsESParticlehtml
Dudley-Evans T and St John M J (1998) Developments in English
for specific purposes A multi-disciplinary approach Cambridge England
Cambridge University Press
Halliday MAK (1996) lsquoOn the Language of Physical Sciencersquo In MAK
Halliday and JR Martin (eds) Writing Science Literacy and Discursive
Power (pp54ndash68) London The Falmer Press
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Formality (basic realisations of the
techno-scientific linguistic code)
according to Halliday and Martin
(1996)
bull Use of specialised terminology and
notation
bull Use of nominalisations
bull Syntactic complexity
bull Use of the passive voice
Resources
httpitesljorgArticlesGatehouse-ESPhtml
httpwwwantlabsciwasedaacjpabstractsESParticlehtml
Dudley-Evans T and St John M J (1998) Developments in English
for specific purposes A multi-disciplinary approach Cambridge England
Cambridge University Press
Halliday MAK (1996) lsquoOn the Language of Physical Sciencersquo In MAK
Halliday and JR Martin (eds) Writing Science Literacy and Discursive
Power (pp54ndash68) London The Falmer Press
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Resources
httpitesljorgArticlesGatehouse-ESPhtml
httpwwwantlabsciwasedaacjpabstractsESParticlehtml
Dudley-Evans T and St John M J (1998) Developments in English
for specific purposes A multi-disciplinary approach Cambridge England
Cambridge University Press
Halliday MAK (1996) lsquoOn the Language of Physical Sciencersquo In MAK
Halliday and JR Martin (eds) Writing Science Literacy and Discursive
Power (pp54ndash68) London The Falmer Press
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Technical English
Academic English
English of Science and Technology
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Our focus
Ideas
Research
Science and technology
Chemistry
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Resources
httpwwwpacttpaorg Making
Good Choices
httparbnzcerorgnzsupportmateri
alslanguage_of_sciencephp
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Dictionaries glossaries
textbooks
Paper dictionaries on-line
dictionaries glossaries
databaseshellip
Oxford dictionary
of chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
bull The Facts on File dictionary of
chemistry
bull John Daintith
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
bull American Heritage Dictionary an
excellent dictionary with pronunciation
sound clip
bull Merriam-Webster Dictionary and
Thesaurus
usable gives etymology and
pronunciation sound clips
bull Wordsmyth Dictionary and Thesaurus
very usable although definitions are
brief identifies parts of speech
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
2 Some useful nouns
verbs adjectives and
adverbs
Academic word list (AWL)
Averil Coxhead
the Victoria University of Wellington
New Zealand
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Resources
httpwwwexamenglishcomvoca
bularyacademic_wordlisthtml
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
3 Useful grammar
Latin and Greek plural
Relative clauses
Linking words
Passive
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Latin and Greek plural
Some pluralsmdashrules of Greek and
LatinmdashEnglish pronunciation
Latin words
alga algae radius radii
Exception corpus corpora
curriculum curricula
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Greek words analysis analyses
phenomenon phenomena
Some have double plural form
formula formulae formulas
Some follow the English rules
dogma dogmas
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Relative clauses
Whatrsquos the difference
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Lucy visited her brother who lives in London
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Defining ndash essential information
This is the compound (that which)
he has synthesised recently
Non-Defining ndash additional information
This compound which has been
synthesised recently has a great
potential
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Linking words
Chlorine and fluorine are halogens
These elements are called halogens
because they form salts
Link ideas within a ldquoone-clauserdquo
sentence
Link two clauses in one sentence
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Classification by their
function
Time Order Conditional
Comparison Generalisation
Contrast Giving examples
Addition Cause and effect
Concession SummaryConclusion
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Passive
To be + past participle
Whatrsquos the difference
The tests were done last Friday
Two of my colleagues did the tests last Friday
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Resources
httpelcpolyueduhkcilleap
httpwwwenglisch-hilfendeen
httpwwwunamnacentreslanguag
elinking_wordshtml
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
4 Types of texts
bull Literary (fiction)
bull Factual (non-fiction) text types
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Fiction Text Examples
Fairy tales novels poetry fantasy
mystery sci-fi
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Literary Non-Fiction
Examples Essays journals diaries
documentaries histories
biographies textbooks technical
documentation scientific papers
user manuals travel books
diagrams
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Types of Factualnon-
fiction texts
bull Narrative Non-fiction
bull Expository Non-fiction
bull Persuasive Non-fiction
bull Descriptive Non-fiction
bull Procedural Non-fiction
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Narrative Non-fiction
bull To give a true story about a
person event or place involves
some research on the writerrsquos part
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Expository Non-fiction
bull To explain or inform about a
certain topic it needs research
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Persuasive Non-fiction
(Hortatory)
bull To persuade to influence the
readersrsquos opinions
bull Relevant arguments
bull Editorial in the newspaper
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Descriptive Non-fiction
bull To give the reader a visual of
something
bull Sensory language rich details
and figurative language
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Procedural non-fiction
bull To give instructions on how to do
something
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
5 Scientific texts
bull Article
bull Book
bull Thesis
bull Poster
bull Blog
bull Scientific paper
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Scientific paper
bull Academic research paper ndash
academic journals original
research results reviews of
existing results
bull Thesis or disertation ndash candidature
for a degree or professional
qualification the authors research
and findings university students
scientists
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Good papers
Accurate language
Relevant data
Good organisation
Documentation of all assertions of
facts
Careful usage of generalisations
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Research papermdashusual
structure
bull Title
bull Authors
bull Abstract
bull Introduction
bull Methods and materials used
bull ResultsFindings
bull Table and graphs
bull Discussion
bull Conclusion
bull References
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Resources
httpwwwcolumbiaeducubiology
ugresearchpaperhtml
httpwwwlibpurdueeduphysasset
sSciPaperTutorialswf
httpunilearninguoweduaureport
2bhtml
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
6 Plagiarism
bull Plagiarize vt to steal and pass off
(the ideas or words of another) as
ones own use (a created
production) without crediting the
source vi to commit literary theft
present as new and original an
idea or product derived from an
existing source
FROM Websters New Collegiate Dictionary 9th ed
(Springfield Ma Merriam 1981 p 870)
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Resources httpowlenglishpurdueeduowlresourc
e61901
httpsciencewideneredusvbessayplag
iarhtml
httpwwwscanmyessaycomplagiarism
what-is-plagiarismphp
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
7 Reading skills and
strategies
Understanding vocabulary in
context pages 2-5
Finding main ideas pages 20-23
Using the Dictionary pages 41-45
Finding supporting details 60-63
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
8 Useful Skills Writing introductions to academic
essays
Correcting common mistakes
Expressing opinions
Paraphrasing
Reordering a text using context clues
Listening for unfamiliar vocabulary
Listening for main information Speaking listening and writing skills
Instant Academic Skills by Sarah Lane (Cambrige University
Press 2011)
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
9 Specialised
vocabulary in use bull Charts and graphs
bull Laboratory equipment
bull Periodical Table
bull Nanotechnology
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Charts and graphs
bull Line graphs
bull Bar charts
bull Pictogramspictographs
bull Pie charts
bull Histograms
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Line graphs
A series of points
Straight lines
Often a trend over a period of time
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Sample Line graphs
httpwwwesrlnoaagovnews2012methanehtml
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
httpdwb4unleduchemistrysmallscaleSS065
html
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Bar charts
Heights of the bars
Frequency of the result
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Sample Bar graphs
httpelmhurstedu~chmCHM110EnergyLabhtml
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Grouped Bar chart
Comparisons of the Foot and Mouth (Disease) Outbreaks in 1967 and 2001 httpbdaughertytripodcomKeySkillsbarChartshtml
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Stacked (Sectional) Bar chart
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
In another way
Aid money in the world 2011 httpchewychunkswordpresscompage3
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
PictogramsPictographs
Pictures
Needs a key
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Sample pictograms
Illustration by J Johnson
httpwwwscienceviewscomgeologyigneoustypeshtml
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
httpspmath81411blogspotcz201111janessas-graph-posthtml
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Pie charts
Circle
Different-sized sectors
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Sample pie charts
httpwwwrandom-science-toolscomchemistrychemical_comp_of_bodyhtm
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
httpchemnmmuaczaWhy-Study-Chemistry-Employment-trends
(in South Africa)
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Histograms
Distribution of data
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Sample histogram
httpwwwsciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS02540
5841000430X
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Altogether
httpwwwbbccoukbitesizestandardmaths_ir
elationshipsdata_graphsrevision1
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
Laboratory equipment
httpmrwilliams6thgradescienceblogspotcz200809lab-equipment-
quiz-tomorrowhtml
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
httpphysicsgallaudetedu
classesGINTROHTML
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5
The vocabulary of numbers pages
83-87
Information in graphs and charts
pages 100-124
Making Connections Intermediate by Jo McEntire and
Jessica Williams (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Studentrsquos Book
ISBN 978-0-521-73049-5