institutional booklet of strasbourg
DESCRIPTION
Institutional booklet of StrasbourgTRANSCRIPT
H ow can we present every facet of Strasbourg,with its two-thousand-year history,its location in the Rhine valley in the centre
of Europe, its blend of Germanic and Latin cultures and the influence all these aspects have had on its UNESCO-listed architectural heritage?
How can we present the seventh-largest cityin France, which, along with Geneva and New York, is one of only three cities to be home to international organizations without itself being a capital?
How can we depict its central position in the Europe of today?
How can we give an overview of all the European institutions with their seat in the city and show Strasbourg’s cosmopolitan character, the excellence of its university and its strategic location at the centre of major European transport and communications networks?
How can we portray the picture of a pioneer in urban mobility, with its exceptional quality of life, numerous public gardens and parks, museums, theatres and concert halls, restaurants and cafés?
How can we recount the origin of the city’s“The Europtimist” brand, which sums up Strasbourg’s reputation for innovation, its entrepreneurial drive and inventiveness in both business and research?
What we have set out to do in these few pagesis to give the answers to these questionsand to draw up a portrait of the city’s wealth of talent and the range of groundbreaking projects drivenby private and public stakeholders, including the City Council and the Urban Community of Strasbourg.
They will also give an idea of the major infrastructure projects being undertaken to improve the daily lives of the inhabitants and help the international development of our city. They will offer a better understanding of Strasbourg and the 28 communes surrounding the city, an inventive, outgoing, crossborder conurbation that has managed to keep its very human qualities
Roland RiesSenator
and Mayor of Strasbourg
Jacques BigotChairperson of the Urban Community
56677899
111213141415151718181920202021212121232425252626262727293031323335363737383941454646474749
E U R O P E A N C A P I TA LThe Capita l of European democrac y
A long tradit ion of d iscuss ion and debateA key par t of the re lat ionship bet ween France and Germany.
The Wor ld Forum for Democrac y 2000 years of h istor y
A c i t y open to the wor ldA Europe Centre
A C R E AT I V E , H I G H LY AT T R AC T I V E C I T YAt the centre of European markets
Shared values, brand and posit ioningAn internat ional ly- focused economy
I nnovat ion is key to dr iv ing growthThe Wacken, the f igurehead of an internat ional business c i t y
A comprehensive real - estate of fer ing designed for susta ined growthA N A B U N D A N C E O F B R A I N P O W E R
I n the Golden Tr iangle of European research The Univers i t y of Strasbourg - one of the dr ivers of the c i t y ’s attrac t iveness
Global ly ack nowledged research centres Promoting excel lence with the Techmed Campus
Competit iveness c lusters – creators of added valueStrasbourg, source of new ideas
The socia l economyGreen growth
Digita l net worksCreat ive ac t iv i t ies
A M O D E L O F V I R T U O U S G R O W T HA new c i t y centre by the R hineA new way of bui ld ing the c i t y
Strasbourg, p ioneer of urban travelThe largest c ycle -track net work in France
A laborator y for innovat ive mobi l i t y More ideas, less carbon
Zero pest ic ides - encouraging biodivers i t y !Urban nature and the fer t i le c i t y
A N E X T R AO R D I N A RY A R C H I T E C T U R A L H E R I TAG E The histor ic centre, a UNESCO World Her i tage s i te
The cathedral spire soars up into the Strasbourg sk yArchitec ture - t radit ion and dar ing
The urban prowess of the I mper ia l d istr ic tA N E W Q UA L I T Y O F L I F E
Strasbourg, laborator y of democrac yHousing for a l l
Happy chi ldren, f rom preschool to schoolA hub of socia l sol idar i t y
Spor t with a capita l ST H E C I T Y W I T H 9000 E V E N T S
A L I F E S T Y L E S H A R E D W I T H T H E W O R L DA broad range of hotelsChr istmas in Strasbourg
Food and wine The red carpet for convent ioneers
E U R O P E I S A L I V E H E R E
StrasbourgEuropeancapital
Supported by over
2000 years of history
and exchanges,
Strasbourg occupies
a leading position
at the core of Europe.
A city with a long humanist
tradition, it is the seat of many
institutions of the European
Union and of Greater Europe.
5
The seat of the European Parliament hosts monthly sessions of 736 parliamentarians
A fter the often tumultuous relations between the
two countries, Strasbourg has become the symbol of the reconciliation and friendship that now binds Germany and France. The Strasbourg-Ortenau Euro-district, with its population of over a million inhabitants, has provided a laboratory and launching-pad for a new crossborder governance.
The Capital of European democracy
A long tradition of discussion and debate
W ith its history steeped in Rhenish humanism,
Strasbourg has kept its mul-tisecular tradition, a driving force for discussion and debate. There is a strong
culture in the city supporting the diversity of religious faiths and inter-religious discus-sion, a throwback, perhaps, to the Concordat. Strasbourg is also a major political centre and was chosen for the meeting of 29 Heads of Government to mark the 60th anniversary of NATO in 2009. The city also hosts sessions of the European Parliament and the Parlia-mentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, as well as the Strasbourg Club, which brings together the mayors of 37 European cities.
A key part of the relationship between France and Germany
StrasbourgEuropeancapital
The world Forum for DemocracyA global event for discussion
and thought on the construction and challenges of democracy.
The Agora houses three Council of Europe directorates.
The European Directoratefor the Quality of Medicinal Products helps promote and protect public and animal health in Europe.
The Council of Europe was founded in Strasbourg in 1949
and now has 47 Member States.
The European Court of Human Rights
protects the individual liberties of 800 million Europeans.
The hemicycle of the Council
of Europe.
7
European democracy
culture in the city supporting the diversity
A city symbolic of the long period of peace that has reigned in a continent often
shaken by con� ict and turmoil and a pio-neer of the construction of the European ideal, Strasbourg is home to the European Parliament, the Council of Europe, the European Court of Human Rights, the Gen-eral Secretariat of the Assembly of Euro-pean Regions, the European Youth Centre and the European Ombudsman. � e city is a working symbol of democracy and local governance and hosts a large number of related international events, such as the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities, European Democracy Week and the Euro-pean Summer University of Democracy
A s a city with a major international status, Strasbourg is host to the World Forum
for Democracy, a global event supported
by a close partnership between the
Council of Europe and the city, which sets
out to provide a platform for discussion
for the construction and challenges of
democracy in the world. � e Strasbourg
forum comes between the economic
forum of Davos and the social forum of
Porto Allegre and attracts top-level experts
and politicians, while remaining accessible
to citizens from all over the world.
Strasbourg, 2000 yearsof history
12 BCOriginally a Roman camp,
Strasbourg has long watched
over the Rhine and its valley.
In 12 BC, the Romans built a
castrum on a marshy island on
the Ill river, which would later
become the city of Strasbourg.
Prosperity in the Middle AgesWith a booming economy driven by
the natural advantages of its location,
the city expanded and undertook the
construction of its celebrated pink
sandstone cathedral. Over the years,
Strasbourg became a major centre
for Humanism and the Reform.
Under French ruleIn 1681, Louis XIV’s troops
marched into the city.
With the Revolution and the Empire,
Strasbourg lost its status as a free
city and came under French rule.
The ravages of warAfter the siege of 1870, Strasbourg was
annexed to the German Empire, but
was returned to France in 1918, only
to be occupied again by Germany
in 1940, before being liberated by
General Leclerc on 23 November 1944.
Strasbourg, a city of symbolic importanceImmediately following the Second
World War, Strasberg became the
symbol of reconciliation and was chosen
as the seat of the Council of Europe.
A World Heritage city The whole of Strasbourg’s city centre
has been designated a UNESCO World
Heritage site and bears eloquent
witness to the successful blend and
infl uence of two diff erent cultures.
A city open to the world
(Re)discovering Europe
E urope is part and parcel of everyday
life in Strasbourg, and this is the message put across along the tourist circuits created by the City Council. These take visitors around some 25 points of interest, ranging from the historical centre to the European district, with cutting-edge information terminals underlining the central role the city has played in European history.
StrasbourgEuropeancapital
The European district: sleek, modern architectureand excellent quality of life.
9
A Europe Centre
T o give citizens a fuller picture of
the central role that Strasbourg has in Europe, the city is creating a “Europe Centre”. The centre will be located within the European district and will be a valuable source of information to help visitors gain a better understanding of both Europe and the role of the institutions based in the city.
S trasbourg’s location on the Rhine pro-vides the perfect opening to Europe and
explains its international importance. � e Council of Europe and its most important body, the European Court of Human Rights, were set up in the city between 1950 and 1959, followed by the European Parliament in 1965. Some 3000 legal professionals and o� cials work in these institutions and bring a welcome cosmopolitan feel to the city, which can also boast 47 diplomatic representations, making Strasbourg the city with the second largest diplomatic presence in Europe, after Geneva and without counting capital cities. Strasbourg’s deliberately international outlook has resulted in cooperation or twinning agree-ments with cities such as Boston (USA), Leicester (UK), Stuttgart and Dresden (Germany), Ramat Gan (Israel), but also Fès (Morocco), Jacmel (Haiti), Douala (Cam-eroon), Vologda (Russia), Kayseri (Turkey), Bamako (Mali) and Udaïpur (India)
As the key fi gure in the Rhine basin and Alsace
– the 1st-ranked region for per-capita exports in France - Strasbourg (and its 28 communes) is strategically positioned between France and Germany. The city’s growth is based on two levers – an innovation-led economy and a comprehensive real-estate off ering.
StrasbourgA creative,highly attractive city
The Crystal Park building, the central hub of the Espace européende l’Entreprise business park.
11
At the centre of European
markets
Key � gures
3 80 % of the European market is within a 500-kilometer radius of Strasbourg
3 Leading French region for exports (per capita)
3 Leading region in France in terms of Direct Foreign Investment per capita
3 Waterway traffi c has doubled over the past 6 years
3 2nd ranked French city for telecommunications
3 32 % of Alsatians are under 25 years of age
3 35 % of Alsatian companies have foreign capital (vs; a national average of 23 %)
StrasbourgA creative,highly attractive city
The Port of Strasbourg, the second-largest inland port in France.
The station and high-speed train network, a vital hub for north-south and east-west connections
Shuttles leave the train station every 10 minutes for the airport.
When Strasbourg connected up to the TGV East high-speed train system in 2007, the city’s train station underwent an extensive modernisation programme.
Strasbourg International airpot is connected to over 250 destinations
13
Shared values, brand and positioning
3
3
3
T here is considerable competition between metropolitan areas in Europe and Strasbourg
is determined to gain a signifi cant edge through a comprehensive economic strategy through to 2020. The city intends to be the focal point for the Upper Rhine metropolitan region, an ambi-tion based on the values inherent to its area: European, entrepreneurial, experienced, ex-perimental, ecological and ethical. These values, shared by all local economic stakeholders, are the driving force behind the city’s “Strasbourg the Europtimist” brand. Europe-wide develop-ment, creativity and entrepreneurship are unify-ing values that leverage economic promotion
S trasbourg is ideally located in the Rhine Valley within a catchment area
of some 30 million inhabitants living within 250 km of the city. An extensive high-speed train network connects the city with London, Paris, Stuttgart, Munich and Budapest along an east-west line, and Hamburg, Frankfurt, Lyon, Marseille and Barcelona from north to south, while the highway system links into the main European north-south and east-west routes.
The city has its own airport, while Basel-Mulhouse, Frankfurt and Zürich are
under two hours away, o� ering easy access to all worldwide destinations.� e Rhine, is, of course, one of Europe’s major waterways, and links the great North Sea ports with Central Europe and the Black Sea, via the Rhine-Main-Danube canal. � e port of Strasbourg handles some 300,000 containers every year.
The city’s strategic positionis further enhanced by one of the
most advanced telecommunications networks in Europe
Innovation is keyto driving growth
StrasbourgA creative,highly attractive city
A comprehensive
real-estate o� ering designed
for sustained growth
An internationally-
focused economy
A new district between Place de l’Etoile and the Rhine enjoys many attractive features.
15
The Wacken, the
� gurehead of an
international business city
Highly attractive business parks.
G reater Strasbourg has 1,200 hectares of land
devoted to business and economic development.
T he Espace européen de l’Entreprise business
park in Schiltigheim, for example, is home to a number of internationally-known companies, while the Illirch-based Parc de l’Innovation is a success-ful driver for scientifi c research and high-tech businesses. The Rhine port area is undergoing signifi -cant development, while local business incubators and an extensive hotel network make the area an ideal location for new and existing companies.
T he breadth and quality of Strasbourg’s real-estate
off ering makes the city a highly attractive prospect for major investors
S trasbourg has excellent connections to
international networks and possesses a robustly diversifi ed economic fabric where major international groups work alongside a plethora of SMEs. The region has over 1000 companies with majority foreign shareholdings.One Alsatian out of fi ve works for a foreign company, which makes Alsace the leading international region in the country. German companies are the most numerous, followed by American, Canadian, Swiss and Japanese groups
T he Wacken enjoys an ideal location between the European and banking
districts and is a key component in the city’s development programme. A new international business district gives Strasbourg a signi� cant edge over its rivals in the European market. � e Wacken-Europe project comprises three main parts:
3The renovation and extension of the Conference and Concert Centre, 3The construction of a new Exhibition Park 3A new, large-scale international business district including offi ces, business centres, a hotel, services and shops.
T he project will be completed in two phases, with 100,000 m2 built
between 2013 and 2017 and the remaining 120,000 m2 from 2017 to 2023. Wacken-Europe will be just a couple of tram stops away from the city centre and will bring a new human-focused and business dynamic to Strasbourg, with urban insertion delivering excellent services and quality of life
Strasbourg is located within a major industrial region and innovation is the driver which helps it maintain
its leading position. � e city has singled out four sectors as key to driving growth over the 10 next years: medical technologies and new therapies, innovative and multi-modal mobility, the high-end international services sec-tor and creative activities.
Seven � agship projects have been set out to provide a framework for Strasbourg’s inter-national and European ambition:
3An international business district for boosting the city’s attractiveness and driving the development of the high-end international services sector 3A major Strasbourg-Kehl cross-border urban project to expand the metropolitan area to the Rhine 3A strategy of international transport accessibility based on intermodality between the high-speed train system and international airports, to enhance links between Strasbourg and the major European and worldwide cities 3An international innovation park to boost Strasbourg’s position in international innovation networks 3A medical technologies centre to become the European benchmark for medical and surgical instruments and technologies 3A Franco-German company incubator to encourage and help companies develop in the two markets 3A unit for supporting new business creation to help entrepreneurs, make the best use of competencies and talents and create new jobs.
Strasbourg University has the largest number of students of any university in France and is
the top-ranked regional university according to the Shanghai rankings. The University can boast two Nobel prizewinners among its current academics and has a worldwide reputation for excellence in science. The relocation to Strasbourg of the ENA , the national school for training civil servants from France and other countries, proved a timely reminder of the city’s reputation for excellence.
StrasbourgAn abundanceof brainpower
17
T he University of
Strasbourg has some
42,000 students, 22% of
whom come from outside
France and it was one of the
fi rst groups of universities
to be selected as part of the
government-sponsored
“Campus” scheme. It is
also one of the major
benefi ciaries of government
funding as part of the
French “Investing for the
Future” plan and is one of
the 3 universities in France
to be awarded the “Initiative
of Excellence” label
Key � gures
3 77 research units
3 10 Ph.D. schools and 2650 Ph.D. students
3 2600 academics
3 2 Nobel prizewinners, 15 members of the French Academy, 43 members of the University Institute of France
StrasbourgAn abundanceof brainpower
In the Golden
Triangle of
European research
The University of Strasbourg - one of the drivers
of the city’s attractiveness
Globally acknowledged research centres
Pierre ChambonDoctor, biochemist and geneticist at the faculty of medicine of the University of Strasbourg, he founded the Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology.
Jean-Marie Lehn
Nobel Prize for
chemistry in 1987,
he is the world‘s
leading specialist
in supramolecular
chemistry.
Jules Ho� mann
Hoff man is one of the leading members of
the Alsatian scientifi c research community
and was awarded the 2011 Nobel prize for
medicine for his work on innate immunity.
Jacques MarescauxThe IRCAD Institute of Research against Digestive Cancer showcases the scientifi c excellence of Strasbourg. Its founder is a pioneer in telesurgery.
The Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology
The API (application and promotion of innovation) pole –The Illkirch-Graff enstaden innovation Park
The Instituteof Supramolecular Science and Engineering
19
Globally acknowledged
The Instituteof Supramolecular Science and Engineering
T he University of Strasbourg is one of the leading lights in European research. � e Institute of
Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology is
one of the main European centres for biomedical
research, while the IRCAD Institute of Research
against Digestive Cancer is the worldwide leader for
training in minimally invasive surgery and attracts
more than 3500 surgeons to the city every year. � e
Institute of Science and Supramolecular Engineering
is dedicated to developing interdisciplinary research.
Some of the leading names in world scienti� c and
medical research work in Strasbourg, including
Pierre Chambon, Jacques Marescaux, Jean-Marie
Lehn (Nobel prizewinner for chemistry in 1987) and
Jules Ho� mann (Nobel prizewinner for medicine
in 2011 for his work on innate immunity, which
triggered a major breakthrough in the � ght against
in� ammatory illnesses, infections and cancers).
� ese awards illustrate the excellence of the
work carried out both by the CNRS French
scienti� c research centre and the University of
Strasbourg in life sciences and medicine
S trasbourg University has the largest number of students and the biggest
choice of curricula in France, while Alsace is ranked 2nd among French regions for scienti� c publications and 3rd for public research. � e Shanghai rankings put the University in 14th place for its chemistry faculty. � e University is also part of the Eucor organisation, which brings together the universities of Strasbourg, Mulhouse, Basel, Fribourg and Karlsruhe to form a confederation which is the only one of its kind in Europe and which o� ers degree courses in 3 countries simultane-ously. � e famous Golden Triangle, which stretches for a radius of 120 km outside Strasbourg, is one of the highest concen-trations of laboratories and researchers in Europe, with 100,000 students, some 13,000 teachers and lecturers and 80 faculties and engineering schools
T he recently-created medical technology campus of Strasbourg
underscores the city’s leading position in healthcare research, training and transfer of technologies. � e Techmed Campus is based on 3 complementary programmes:
3 the IRCAD Institute of image-assisted minimally invasive surgery, 3a centre for the development of new medical instruments, run by the Faculty of Dental Surgery, 3 the Biocluster and Technoparc business parks for medical instrumentation companies.
T he aim of the Techmed project is to drive business relating to medi-
cal technology by bringing together public and private-sector stake-holders and creating closer links between research and industry
T he University of Strasbourg and its research laboratories work alongside companies in the
region’s competitiveness clusters. Alsace Biovalley, Véhicule du Futur, Fibres Grand Est, Alsace Énergivie and Hydreos are dynamic centres for innovation-led, high-added-value enterprises. As centres of excellence, the clusters give the region a genuine edge as regards international competition and are a driving force for regional development. Alsace Biovalley
, for example, is set to become an international benchmark for medical and surgical robotics and imaging and for discovering new medications
S trasbourg is a thriving, creative hub for new
ideas and for exploring new domains, breaking new ground and turning conventional approaches on their head
S trasbourg’s long tradition of social
solidarity is a driver for innovative community economic models, run by entrepreneurs who are passionate about promoting citizenship and democracy within the workplace.In Alsace, the social economy comprises some 5500 companies and employs 68,000 people
S trasbourg is committed to giving its active backing to innovative
projects with a high economic and ecological potential. � e city has formed a partnership with the Semia business incubator to promote the creation of innovation-led, green and cleantech companies. Collaborative projects are an integral part of the region’s activity, and involve businesses and research laboratories working together in areas such as water quality, sustainable buildings, organically-sourced materials, and renewable energy networks. � e region is fertile ground for entrepreneurs in the green innovation sector
T he Strasbourg Council was the � rst French
authority to sign a partnership agreement with Syntec Numérique, which will o� er a very high speed digital network for corporate customers. � e city is also the � rst to have deployed contactless mobile technology for its population
StrasbourgAn abundanceof brainpower
Promoting excellence with the
Techmed Campus
Competitivenessclusters, creators
of added valueStrasbourg, source of new ideas
Thesocial
economy
Green growth
Digital networks
Creative activities
Strasbourg is a renowned centre for culture and innovation and possessesa thriving creative economy.Creation and the creative arts have traditionally been part of the local economic fabric and innovation is playing a signifi cant role in their expansion.
21
With the country’s first
tram system and the
largest number
of cycle tracks, Strasbourg
is a leader in energy efficiency
and biodiversity and has
come up with a new model
for urban development.
StrasbourgA model of virtuous growth
23
StrasbourgA model of virtuous growth
A newcity centre
by the Rhine A new way of building the city
Strasbourg, pioneerof urban travel
W ith its 6 lines, 56 km of tracks, 69 stations
and 300,000 daily users, Strasbourg’s tram system is the largest in France. The decision to introduce trams to the city was made in the early 1990s, in order to hand the city back to pedestrians, cyclists and users of public transport. The tram lines cover the whole of the city and its suburbs and have brought about a profound change in the way the city sees itself. Strasbourg was the fi rst city in France to opt for a return to the use of trams in order to change the way the city operates and contribute to a healthier climate. The city has also shown itself to be a pioneer in other areas of sustainable mobility, by improving walkability, building an extensive network of cycle tracks, introducing car-sharing schemes and a new road code
The tram has proved to be a game-changer for the city and has blended in seamlessly with the urban landscape.
The Deux Rives Park and the Mimram walkway provide an eye-catching link between Strasbourg and Germany.
The Seegmuller depot: a new
centre for arts, creation and leisure.
25
A dream come true! � e aim of the Deux Rives Strasbourg-Kehl project is to
make the Rhine a new focus for urban
and regional development. � e city will
be expanding its con� nes up to the banks
of the Rhine, a signi� cant statement of
its cross-border outreach. � e new part
of the city is taking shape, following a
series of neighbourhood consultations, as
part of an urban coproduction approach.
Examples of this include the award-
winning Danube eco-district and the
extension of the tram system to Kehl
building the city
A s part of the drive for sustainable development, Strasbourg has
developed an eco-district programme,
an entirely new way of building and
living in the city. By 2016, Strasbourg
will have 16 eco-districts, each
sharing the same objectives:
3 the coexistence of living areas
and protected parkland
3 low energy consumption
3promoting pedestrian areas and
cycle tracks, as well as car sharing.
� e Danube eco-district is an excellent
example of this approach. With 650
low-energy housing units, o� ces
and services, the district overlooks
the Rhine and the old port facilities.
Strasbourg has also launched the “10
areas for 10 sustainable buildings»
pilot operation, the � rst of its kind in
France. � e project will involve private
stakeholders joining together to launch
a cooperative housing project
S trasbourg has over 530 km of cycle tracks, and 30% of all trips in the city are made by bicycle.
� e city has been highly active in promoting the use of bicycles, with extensive cycle parking facilities and a large-scale bike hire scheme.
Strasbourg is a benchmark for innovative mobility.
� e city has introduced a new road code and set up social areas within the city, a clear sign of its strategy for sharing the public space and delivering an excellent quality of life for its inhabitants.Cars will, of course, always be part and parcel of city life, but their use must be subject to certain conditions, in line with environmental concerns. Strasbourg has set the example with a partnership undertaken with Toyota and EDF, which involves a � eet of 100 rechargeable hybrid vehicles for use by businesses and local authority agencies. � is experimental project in the use of electronic vehicles has attracted worldwide interest, and is to be followed by the CRYSTAL project, featuring a � eet of small electric cars
S trasbourg actively encourages the local popula-tion to grow their own fruit and vegetables and has set
up channels linking producers to local consumers. Nature is back in town and the city is becoming a hive of fertility.Strasbourg encourages neighbourhood agriculture, two examples of which are the “Farm in the City”operation and the Markthalle food centre project.People living near schools and pupils’ parents can buy farm baskets � lled with local produce.Nature is also being encouraged to return to the urban, ecological, culture and social environment, an important symbol of which is the creation of a 770 acre urban park area within the city
S trasbourg has stopped all use of phy-tosanitary products and aims to
become a national and international benchmark for urban biodiversity.
� e zero pesticide policy has signi� cant environmental, social and economic bene� ts and has brought about a considerable change in the way we interact with our natural environment. � e results are plain to see, with wild � owers coming back to the pavements and grass areas and � elds blooming with colour.
O ther initiatives undertaken by the city include:
3creating shared gardens 3planting collective and educational orchards 3agreements with committed local inhabitants for managing neighbourhood trees
StrasbourgA model of virtuous growth
The largest cycle-track network
in France
A laboratoryfor innovative
mobility
More ideas, less carbon
Zero pesticides:
encouraging biodiversity!
Urban nature and the fertile city
S trasbourg is an environmentally-
aware city with clear objectives for a healthier climate:
3bring down energy consumption by 30%, 3bring down greenhouse gas emissions by 30%, 3bring the share of renewable energies up to 30 % of total energy consumption.
� e city and its inhabitants are using all the means at their disposal to reach these objectives
27
The architecture to be seen in Strasbourg is extraordinary by any
standards, with its magnificent cathedral, Imperial palaces, half-beam houses, historical museums and mediaeval streets. Modern architecture also holds its own, with some audacious contemporary buildings.
StrasbourgAn extraordinary architectural heritage
29
The historic centre,
a UNESCO world Heritage
site
The cathedralspire
soars up intothe Strasbourg
sky
31StrasbourgAn extraordinary architectural heritage
S trasbourg Cathedral is an immense building with a single
spire, 142 m high, made of pink sandstone. Dominating the city centre, it was, until 1647, the world’s tallest building and is considered to be a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Magni� cent carvings adorn the front of the cathedral and the building drew the admiration of Victor Hugo, who said “it is admirable to be able to walk round this immense mass of stone, full of air and light… which throbs with the blowing wind”, while Goethe described it as a “sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God.”
S urrounded by two arms of the river Ill, Grande Ile, the historic centre
of Strasbourg, was named a UNESCO
World Heritage Centre in 1988. � e
mediaeval part of the city stretches
out from the cathedral and through
the twisting streets and alleys, with
their half-beam houses and 18th-
century mansions. � e street names
often re� ect the Guild movement,
with rue des Drapiers and the impasse
des Orfèvres, place des Tripiers and
the quai des Bateliers. Over 135
remarkable historical monuments
stand within the 222 acres of Grande
Île, surrounded by the river, with
its old bridges and walkways
Architecture – tradition
and daring
33StrasbourgAn extraordinary architectural heritage
T he history of Strasbourg is engraved in the stones of the city, which re� ect its glorious past. � e
passage of time from the 15th to the 18th centuries can be traced through the 4 old churches of Saint � omas, Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux, Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune and Saint-Etienne, the buildings comprising the Œuvre Notre-Dame, Grande Boucherie, the Neubau (which houses the city’s Chamber of Commerce), the Palais Rohan and the Aubette.
Strasbourg can also boast some remarkable modern architecture, including the European Parliament, the Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights. � e monumental facade of the station is covered by an immense glass construction, designed as a hallway towards the city’s transport systems. � e pink granite and glass Museum of Modern Art is another � ne example of imaginative architecture and is built on the site of the old slaughterhouse.� e Malraux Island just outside the centre has undergone a remarkable change over the last couple of years, with the construction of a music and dance centre and the municipal library and media library
T he Neustadt district houses the
Imperial buildings constructed between 1880 1918 when the
city was under German rule.� e Palais du Rhin, Palais Universitaire and, the National and University library o� er an excellent insight into the history of architecture in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.� e monumental style and broad avenues give an clear picture of what the city set out to be when it was in German hands and it remains a model of its kind even today.� e Imperial district is currently being considered for listing as a UNESCO World Heritage site
The urban prowessof the Imperial district
Canals and winding streets In the Petite France.
The Palais du Rhinis a fi ne exampleof Prussian architecture.
The fi rst session of the Council of Europe was held in 1949 in the Aula of the Palais Universitaire, the main university building.
The Museum of Contemporary Modern Art was designed by architect Adrien Fainsilber.
In 2009, the European Parliament celebrated the 10th anniversary of its seat.
The city’s development strategy pays particular attention
to the quality of life of its inhabitants. Participatory governance, housing and extensive local facilities are just a few features of a policy encouraging a harmonious, socially responsible city.
StrasbourgA newquality-of-life
35
StrasbourgA newquality-of-life
Strasbourg, laboratory
of democracy
Happy children,
from preschool to school
37
Démocratie locale :vos idées circulent
Venez vous informer et débattre dans le bus de la démocratie locale DU 6 AU 15 OCTOBRE 2011Plus d’informations sur www.strasbourg.eu
Plus de 750 projets réalisés avec vous depuis 2008
Strasbourg« ville 12 étoiles »
partenaire du Conseil de l’Europe
Da
ns
les
vill
es
et
com
pa
gn
ie
Housing for all Housing
S trasbourg has a duty to meet the needs of all
its citizens, throughout the diff erent phases of their lives and to build a city which people can feel comfortable living in. A large-scale housing program is underway, with 18,000 new housing units planned for 2016. Social and ecological considerations are key to this program, which is intended to be accessible to people from all walks of life.The city is also pursuing its urban renovation programme in districts such as Neuhof, the Meinau, Hautepierre and Cronenbourg. What this means is enhancing the living environment, renovating existing buildings, off ering a wide range of housing, improving public spaces and developing services for the districts’ 30,000 inhabitants
T he city can boast a vast network of crèches, schools, stadiums,
gymnasiums, playgrounds, libraries,
media libraries, concert halls, etc,
within the reach of all its inhabitants.
Our younger generation is core
to these actions and the city
provides extensive facilities
for preschool-age children.
In addition to the 5000 places
already available, by 2014 the
city will have created 350 extra
places in crèches and 5 new
kindergartens, while improving
conditions for parents by, for
example, extending opening hours.
A programme is also under way
to improve the conditions of the
23,000 children in nursery and
primary schools, with high-quality
school meals, fair pricing, improved
heating and acoustics and additional
teaching sta� . Special emphasis
is placed on the cultural and
sports education of these young
children. Special facilities are also
available for disabled children.
As the seat of many international
institutions and foreign companies
and a seedbed for international
talents, Strasbourg is proud
of its cosmopolitan status.
Many of the city’s schools o� er
multilingual teaching, while 25
schools o� er a bilingual French/
German education. In 2008, France’s
� rst European school opened in the
city, catering for pupils of nursery
school age right up to those taking
the European baccalaureat
S trasbourg is a � rm believer in
involving its citizens in its decisions
and projects and discussions are held
through district councils, foreign
resident councils, project workshops
and other bodies. Consultation
is a vital cog in the city’s local
governance and Strasbourg is
considered as a genuine laboratory
for innovative local democracy.
StrasbourgA newquality-of-life
Strasbourg, a hub of social solidarity
39
Sport with
a capital Ssocial solidarity
W ith its long tradition of social solidarity, Strasbourg has developed speci� c programmes
to combat inequalities, open up access to healthcare,
protect the most vulnerable inhabitants, preserve
jobs and autonomy, encourage social insertion and
provide emergency accommodation. � e city and
its surroundings have 17 health centres, an urban
healthcare centre, and a youth centre. As a signatory
to the French “Ville et handicap” charter, Strasbourg
is committed to helping improve the quality of life
of its disabled inhabitants. � is involves the strict
application of the French law introduced on 11th
every 2005, “for equal rights and opportunities,
participation and citizenship of disabled people”
and also to help the citizens overcome the
di� culties they encounter in their daily lives.
Considerable attention is also focused on the
elderly, core to which are the city’s 7 special
homes for the aged. Strasbourg also set up a
programme to aid senior citizens through home
help, preventing the isolation of elderly people
and providing help for dependent persons
S trasbourg o� ers a comprehensive range of sports facilities. � e city has
some 220 clubs, where a total of 128 di� erent sports are played, with the young and families a special focus. � e city has its own sports school, while local schools o� er sports discovery activities, and in summer the city organises sports events within the city. Less arduous sports, such as yoga, taï chi, stretching and Nordic walking are also fully catered for. Strasbourg hosts major sports events, such as an international women’s tennis tournament, the handball Eurotournament and the French swimming, tae kwon do and weightlifting Championships.� e Allianz Golf Tour chose Strasbourg for one of its tournaments in 2010, while the French stage of the World Rally Championship (WRC) was also held in and around the city. � e city’s sports development programme is set to con� rm Strasbourg’s place in the sporting agenda.Local swimming pools have undergone extensive renovation, and are ideal for both for occasional and serious swimmers. Facilities include a superb
“art deco” pool, as well as a heated open-air pool and the many lake and river beaches open in summer.
D oing sport has never been easier in Strasbourg
Museums, opera,
conservatoire…
Strasbourg
is a thriving
centre for cultural
activities of all
kinds and is one
of Europe’s busiest
areas for the
performing arts.
StrasbourgThe city with9000 events
41
T he Strasbourg Conservatoire is one of
the oldest public music teaching institutions in France and is housed in the Cité de la musique et de la danse, the city’s new cultural centre. It is still renowned for teaching musicians, but nowadays it also has drama and dance students
Strasbourg dances, acts, composes, paints and sings
all the greatest opera arias. With over
9000 events every year, the city is a � agship
for cultural expression.
StrasbourgThe city with9000 events
The city off ers extensive facilities for music of all
kinds, with concerts held regularly at venues such as the Zénith, the Laiterie Artefact, Pôle Sud and the Palais de la Musique et des Congrès, as well as the Illiade in Illkirch-Graff enstaden, the Cheval Blanc in Schiltigheim, the Espace culturel in Vendenheim, Le Cercle in Bischheim, Le PréO in Oberhausbergen, and Le Point d’Eau in Ostwald
O ne of the focal points of cultural activity in
Strasbourg is the theatre. The Théâtre national de Strasbourg has a worldwide reputation and stages over 150 performances per year in the city and over 100 outside. The Théâtre Jeune Public is aimed at a younger audience and is especially well known for its annual puppetry festival. It gives over 250 performances every year, many of which are its own creations. Alsatian theatre is also very active, with a huge variety of performances and shows, including comedies, folk festivals, revues and storytelling. The Maillon is a major contributor to the city’s cultural scene, with a programme covering music, theatre, dance, visual arts and circus
T he centrepiece of the 26 libraries and
media libraries in the city is the Malraux media library, the biggest of its kind in Eastern France. The libraries stage regular literature and illustration-related events, such as Les Bibliothèques idéales. The Artothèque in the Neudorf media library is designed as a centre for the democratisation of art and encourages creative work through acquisitions and its mediation work
M usic festivals are held throughout the
year and include the Strasbourg Music Festival, the Festival of Artefacts, Les Nuits électroniques de l’Ososphère, Jazzdor, Strasbourg Méditerranée, Les Nuits européennes, Contre-Temps and Musica, which attract top musicians from all over the world
S trasbourg’s 10 museums illustrate
the city’s enormous cultural wealth and comprise the Musée des Beaux-Arts, Musée historique, Musée de l’œuvre Notre-Dame, Musée alsacien, Musée archéologique, Musée zoologique, Musée des Arts décoratifs, Cabinet des Estampes et des Dessins and the Musée d’Art moderne et contemporain. The Tomi Ungerer Museum, is an international centre for illustration, and exhibits the 8000 works of the eponymous artist. It also features regular exhibitions of artists such as Willem, Chaval and Maurice Henry, Polish poster artists and New York illustrators
43
The Opéra national du Rhin has a
worldwide reputation for the quality of its productions and every year stages over 140 performances of opera and dance , recitals, concerts as well as events for younger audiences. The company travels between its 3 home cities - Strasbourg, Mulhouse and Colmar
T he Strasbourg Philharmonic Orchestra
gives over 30 concerts in the year and also plays with the Opéra national du Rhin. The orchestra is rightly proud of its reputation for excellence and is a global fl ag bearer for music in Strasbourg.
Strasbourg’s long tradition
of hospitality makes it
the ideal host for people
and languages from all over
the world. The city is actively
committed to helping its
foreign visitors feel as
comfortable as possible.
StrasbourgA lifestyle sharedwith the world
45
S ome 4 million people visit Strasbourg every
year, including 2 million at Christmas. Come Decem-ber, the streets are full of people going round the world-famous Christmas market, looking up at the giant Christmas tree in the city’s main square, admi-ring the Christmas lights, eating the delicious tradi-tional Alsatian Christmas biscuits and cakes, visiting the kids village and liste-ning to music. There’s a surprise every minute in the streets of Christmas - entertainment, friendship, music and laughter
StrasbourgA lifestyle sharedwith the world
A broad range
of hotels
Christmas in Strasbourg
47
A ttracting foreign
visitors means
o� ering a wide range of
hotel accommodation.
� e choice in the city
ranges from luxury
hotels and international
chains through to the
coziest of family-run
accommodation. Total
hotel capacity runs to
some 10,000 rooms
The Palais des Congrès conference centreoff ers 50 000 m2 of space for events of all kinds.
Strasbourg’s development plans in 2014 will enhance
the city’s attractiveness
through a 3-prong project:3 A renovated
and redesigned music and
conference centre
3 A new exhibition park
3 A new, 30- acre business district,
(100, 000 m² from 2013 to 2017 and 120,000 m² from
2017 to 2023).
S trasbourg has an extraordinary reputation for food and wine
and is home to some of France’s
� nest and most inventive chefs.
Alsatian food is classic French regional
cuisine, with choucroute, baeckeo� e,
tarte � ambée, spaetzle, foie gras and
many other mouthwatering specialties.
Traditional food is often best eaten
in the famous local winstubs, with
their lively, friendly atmosphere.
� e city has hundreds of restaurants,
with in� uences from all over the world
Foodand wine
The red carpet for
conventioneers
The Palais des Congrès conference centreoff ers 50 000 mfor events of all kinds.
Strasbourg’s
S trasbourg is the 2nd ranked French city for international
conventions and events, which
constitute a major economic
driver for the city. A substantial
investment programme is
underway to upgrade the facilities
and maintain the city’s leading
position in France and in Europe.
� e programme includes a renovated
and redesigned conference centre
and a new Exhibition Park in the
centre of the European district
The new district is located right next to the European Parliament and will feature offi ces, business centres, shops, a hotel complex and 250 housing units.
S trasbourg’s 2000 year history has taken it from being a prosperous merchant city to
its current position as capital of the peoples of Europe, from a centre for humanist thinking to a thriving hub of creators and entrepreneurs.
With its blend of cultures, innate tolerance, ecological awareness and embodiment of the European spirit, Strasbourg is a highly attractive, yet contemporary city. A multifaceted image, which is the basis of its originality.
Highly liveable, curious and creative, the city is changing to the tune of an open world.
Europe is alive here - the Europe of democracy, the Europe which belongs to its citizens, is being constructed here to deal with the major issues currently facing our society, such as education, industrial modernisation, solidarity, the change in energy sources and eco-responsibility.
Strasbourg, inspired perhaps by the soaring steeple of its cathedral, is a city where culture and business combine to form fertile ground for our future development
Telephone : +33 (0)3 88 60 90 90 Email : [email protected] : www.strasbourg.eu
Designed and produced by : : Les ExplorateursEdited by : : Eric Pilarczyk
Photo credits : : Ville de Strasbourg, Ernest Laemmel, Frédéric Maigrot, Jérome Dorkel, Patrick Bogner, Geneviève Engel, Aimée Thirion, Christophe Kaiser, Philippe Schalk, Christophe Le Blay,
Frantisek Zvardon, Cabinet Denu-Paradon, Bouygues Immobilier, P. Heck, AEA Architectes, Devillers & Associés, Shutterstock, 123RF, Photo-libre.fr, Les Explorateurs.
Printed by Imprimerie Ott Wasselonne - Mai 2012
Ville et Communauté urbaine1 parc de l’Étoile
67076 Strasbourg Cedex - France