intergovernmental organizations (igos) toward the new world order?

11
Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

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Page 1: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)

Toward the New World Order?

Page 2: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

Evolution

Westphalia 1648 Congress of Vienna 1815Today over 300 IGOsOver 3,000 INGOs

(non-governmental)

Page 3: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

Global

Multipurpose UN

Single purpose/functional WHO, IMF, etc

Page 4: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

Sub-global

Economic IMF, NAFOSecurity OSCE, NATOJudicial Eur Court Human RightsREGIONALEconomic EU, NAFTA, ADBSecurity OAS- RIO Pact

Page 5: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

United Nations

Elitist 1944 US demands SC veto

Sovereign baseHigher budget than League

but less than CBC!

DiverseDispersed ...

Page 6: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

Interactive Map

Page 7: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

General Assembly

185 membersPublic debatesSymbolic votes

Page 8: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

Security Council

5 permanent10 elected (2yrs)Authority peacekeepingTribunals ICTY

Page 9: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

Calls for SC Reform

UnrepresentativeSlow to actUnderfinancedVeto a Cold War relic

used Feb 99 by China• ending Macedonia mission

• Macedonia recognised Taiwan in Jan 99!!

Page 10: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

Secretary-General 1 Jan 1997-

Kofi AnnanUN careeristCommitted to

cutting bureaucracy extending UN role

Predecessors

Page 11: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

Boutros-Ghali 1992-1996

Agenda for PeacePreventivePeacemakingPeacekeeping