international organization for … organization for migration situation report 1 – 15 december...
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NIGERIA EMERGENCY OPERATIONS INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION
SITUATION REPORT │ 1 – 15 December 2016
SITUATION OVERVIEW
In North–East Nigeria, as well as in the surrounding regions of Niger, Chad and Cameroon, security and humanitarian conditions continue to deteriorate as populations flee violence and conflict. There are nearly 1.8 million persons displaced by the conflict, with the largest IDP populations located in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe States, corresponding to 92 per cent of the total IDP population. The vast majority of IDPs identified during the assessments live in host communities (75.66%)
In the last few months, IOM has reached over 15 newly accessible areas in Borno State with 300,000 additional people in need of immediate humanitarian assistance. The last Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) assessments show that food is the biggest unmet need with more than half the surveyed people (66%) reporting that lack of food as their most urgent need. The need for Non‐food items (NFIs), such as blankets and mattresses, was reported as the second most urgent gap with 15 per cent citing it as their most unmet need. Other urgent unmet needs included shelter, water, sanitation and hygiene, and security.
IOM has built more than 5,500 shelter for IDPs in North East Nigeria. (Photo: © IOM/ Julia Burpee, 2016)
I OM │ S I TU AT ION R EP O RT │ 16 – 3 0 NOV EMB E R 2 0 16 P A G E 1
HIGHLIGHTS
The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Round XIII report was
released. As of 15 October, nearly 1.8million IDPs have been
identified across six states. Biometric registration continued in
Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe, where 445,460 IDPs have been
registered.
IOM has completed the construction of 770 emergency shelters in
Pulka (250), Konduga (220) and Nganzai (300) in order to ensure
that 5,390 affected people have access to shelter.
IOM’s psychosocial team reached 6,622 displaced people in
Maiduguri, Yola, Chibok and five newly accessible areas through
counselling, recreational activities and focus group discussions.
I OM N IG E RI A│ S ITU AT I O N REP O RT │ 1 – 1 5 D E CEM B ER 2 0 1 6 P A G E 2
IOM Response
DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX
IOM conducted the thirteenth round of Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) assessment from 14 November to 13 December. The DTM teams, which are composed of representatives of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the respective State Emergency Management Agencies (SEMAs), the Nigerian Red Cross and IOM, have been collecting information on the locations of displaced people and their needs in camps, camp-like sites and host communities.
As the DTM report indicates, 1,770,444 IDPs (313,923 households) were identified in Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe as of mid-December. A total of 164 camps and camp-like sites were identified and assessed in the field.
Key results from the DTM report include:
The largest IDP populations are located in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe, corresponding to 92 percent of the total IDP population;
78.66 percent of IDPs live in host communities and 97% of the total number of IDPs identified have been displaced because of the insurgency;
The total number of identified IDPs decreased by 52,097 individuals from last round
1,039,267 returnees from within and outside Nigeria recorded since August 2015;
A survey of unmet needs shows that food continues to be the most urgent unmet need for 66 percent people surveyed.
IOM also carried out biometric registration of displaced people in close collaboration with NEMA and SEMAs in Adamawa and Borno and Yobe States. As of 15 December, 445,460 individuals (126,008 households) have been biometrically registered. The vast majority of IDPs who have been registered live in host communities where little or no assistance has been provided. In
the coming weeks, IOM will continue its biometric registration of displaced people in close collaboration with NEMA and SEMAs in Ngala, Konduga and Monguno. In the mentioned newly accessible areas, IOM will carry out the biometric registration of both IDPs and affected population in order to provide a holistic picture to the humanitarian community.
SHELTER, NON-FOOD ITEMS (NFI) AND CAMP COORDINATION AND CAMP MANAGEMENT (CCCM)
IOM supports the Government of the Nigeria as a co-lead for the displacement management systems (CCCM) in support of the Ministry of Statistics, Budget and Planning and Shelter/NFI sectors under NEMA and in partnership with UNHCR.
From 1 to 15 December , IOM completed the construction of 770 emergency shelters—250 in Pulka, 220 in Konduga and 300 in Nganzai, reaching 5,390 individuals in total. In addition, IOM installed a solar powered borehole including overhead tank and water distribution system in NRC camp, Benisheik (Borno State). These activities will provide safe drinking water to 376 households (2,632 individuals) living in the emergency shelters built by IOM during last month.
Furthermore, IOM distributed NFI kits (containing sleeping mats, blankets, water purification tabs, kettles, basins, laundry detergent, bathing soap, jerry cans, and sanitary pads) and kitchen sets (including pots, serving spoons, plates, cups, spoons, and knives) to 2,000 households (15,333 individuals) in Ngamboru Ngala local government area (LGA). More than 126,405 individuals have benefited from the distribution of NFI
Biometric Registration in Maiduguri. (Photo: © IOM/ Julia Burpee, 2016)
“IOM gives me a way to earn money,” said Gogoji Lawan (left).
The 24-year-old and her five children moved to a displacement
site near Gwoza six months ago.
She knits caps as part of IOM’s livelihood activities, which she
does while receiving counseling and psychosocial support. “I use
the money I get from selling the caps to buy salt and spices. It’s
really helping us.”
(Photo: © IOM/ Julia Burpee, 2016)
kits and kitchen sets carried out by IOM since the beginning of 2016.
MENTAL HEALTH AND PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT (MHPSS)
During the reporting period, IOM’s Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) team reached 6,622 displaced people through counselling, group support, recreational activities, focus group discussions, Gender Based Violence (GBV) sensitization, informal education, conflict mediation, and specialized mental health services. Moreover, IOM PSS mobile teams were sent to Ngala for an assessment and reached out to 87 people with activities such as sensitization, counselling, conflict mediation, focus group discussions, and identification of groups to be supported with Livelihood kits.
In addition, the construction of safe spaces on Gwoza and Banki, Muna Garage and Benishek has commenced and will
soon be completed and used by the communities to carry out different activities that will encourage participation and hence an environment to share and discuss about their wellbeing.
LIVELIHOOD ASSISTANCE
IOM continues to provide livelihood assistance under the organization’s PSS Programme. The activities serve as a form of community support to promote positive coping mechanisms and enhance resilience skills among displaced persons. From 1 to 15 December, 492 IDPs were reached through livelihood activities such as cap knitting, barbering and sewing in in Bama, Banki, Dikwa, Gwoza, Maiduguri, Pulka (Borno State) and Yola (Adamawa). IOM will soon be distributing more livelihood kits to beneficiaries in accessible areas and Maiduguri as well as building livelihood kiosks in 5 different sites to be used by the beneficiaries.
I OM N IG E RI A│ S ITU AT IO N REP O RT │ 1 – 1 5 D E CEM B ER 2 0 1 6 P A G E 3
For more information on IOM’s Response, please visit www.nigeria.iom.int
CONTACTS Chief of Mission, Enira Krdzalic | [email protected] Emergency Coordinator, Fouad Diab | [email protected] Project Development Officer, Paula Martinez Gestoso | [email protected]
IOM’S INITIATIVES ARE SUPPORTED BY:
IOM PSS teams provides recreational activities for children. (Photo: © IOM/ Julia Burpee, 2016)
Bali
Toro
Fune
Ibi
Ningi
Biu
Alkaleri
Gassol
Song
Kaga
Fika
Fufore
Mafa
Toungo
Bama
Ganjuwa
Wukari
Dukku
Jada
Geidam
Yusufari
Tarmua
GwozaDamboa
Gashaka
Akko
Bursari
Konduga
Gujba
Gubio
Karin-Lamido
KirfiHong
Bauchi
Jakusko
Lau
Zaki
Magumeri
Yunusari
DarazoGulani
Ngala
Nganzai
Donga
Monguno
Hawul
Gamawa
Gombi
Askira/Uba
Demsa
Kwami
Ganaye
Shani
Shira
Bayo
Zing
Dikwa
Yorro
Ardo-Kola
Damaturu
Chibok
Balanga
Gireri
Maiha
Nafada
Misau
Itas/Gadau
Billiri
Machina
Funakaye
Dass
Karasuwa
Jere
Damban
Lamurde
Michika
Warji
Bogoro
Madagali
Bade
Shelleng
Katagum
Tafawa-Balewa
Nangere
Mayo-Belwa
Giade
Yamaltu/Deba
Numan
Guyuk
Nguru
Kaltungo
Shomgom
Mubi North
Yola South
Kwaya Kusar
Kurmi
Mubi South
Takum
Jama'are Potiskum
Jalingo
Yola North
Maiduguri
Gombe
AbadamKukawa
GuzamalaMobbar
Marte
Kala/Balge
BORNO
YOBE
BAUCHI
TARABA
ADAMAWA
GOMBE
430,932 IDPs live in camps or camp-like sites
164 Camps and Camp-like Sites
Mamdi
Mayo-Dallah
Wayi
Lac Léré
Dagana
N'Djamena
Kabbia
Haraze Al Biar
Mont Illi
Dodjé
Mayo-Boneye
Baguirmi
Monts de Lam
Kanem
Lac
Hadjer-Lamis
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest
Mayo-Kebbi Est
Logone Occidental
Magaria
DiffaMaïné-Soroa
Aguié MirriahMatameye
Tessaoua
Madarounfa
Groumdji
Mayo ReyFaro
Bénoué
Logone et Chari
Vina
Diamaré
Mayo Kani Mayo Danay
Faro et Déo
Mayo Louti
Mayo Tsanaga
Mayo Sava
Nord
Extrême-Nord
Adamaoua
Zinder
DiffaMaradiNIGER
CAMEROON
Inaccessible Area
Waterbodies
LGAs with IDP presence
Assessed Area
5,001 - 57,490
6 - 100101 - 500501 - 2,0002,001 - 5,000
±
CHAD
In the Northeastern part of NIGERIA,1 out of every four IDPs lives in the camp or camp-like sites
Bali
Toro
Fune
Ibi
Gashaka
Ningi
Biu
Alkaleri
Gassol
Song
Kaga
Fika
Fufore
Kurmi
Toungo
Mafa
Bama
Ganjuwa
Wukari
Dukku
Jada
Geidam
Yusufari
Tarmua
GwozaDamboa
Akko
Bursari
KondugaGujba
Gubio
Karin-Lamido
Kirfi
Sardauna
HongBauchi
Donga
Jakusko
Lau
Magumeri
Yunusari
Gulani
Ngala
Hawul
Gombi
Kwami
Ganaye
Shani
Zing
Dikwa
Chibok
Gireri
Zaki
Darazo
Takum
NganzaiMonguno
Ussa
Gamawa
Askira/Uba
Demsa
Shira
Bayo
Bade
YorroArdo-Kola
Damaturu
Balanga Maiha
Nafada
Misau
Shelleng
Itas/Gadau
Katagum
Tafawa-Balewa
Nangere
Billiri
Machina
Funakaye
Dass
Mayo-Belwa
Karasuwa
Giade
Jere
Damban
Yamaltu/Deba
Lamurde
Michika
Numan
Guyuk
Warji
Bogoro
Nguru
Madagali
Kaltungo
Shomgom
Mubi North
Yola South
Kwaya Kusar
Mubi South
Jama'are Potiskum
Jalingo
Yola North
Maiduguri
Gombe
Alkaleri
AbadamKukawa
GuzamalaMobbar
Marte
Kala/Balge
ewgrwhthqh
Mamdi
Lac Léré
Mayo-Dallah
Wayi
Kanem
Mont Illi
Dagana
Haraze Al Biar
Mayo-Boneye
Kabbia
Lac
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest
KanemGouré Diffa
Mirriah
Magaria
Maïné-SoroaGroumdji
Aguié
Tessaoua
Madarounfa
Mayahi
Matameye
N'GuigmiMadaoua
DakoroBkonni
Vina
Mayo ReyFaro
Bénoué
MbéréDjerem
Faro et Déo
Logone et Chari
Diamaré
Mayo Banyo
Mayo Kani
Menchum
Mayo Louti
Mayo Sava
Bui
Mayo TsanagaMayo Danay
Donga Mantung
BoyoManyu
Nord
Adamaoua
Extrême-Nord
Nord-Ouest
Sud-Ouest
DiffaZinderMaradi
Tahoua
NIGER
CAMEROON
CAMEROON
CHAD ±
Displacement Severity Map
Relative proportion of IDP population
0 130 26065 Km
JIGAWA
KANO
PLATEAU
BENUE
Legend
1,770,444 Internally Displaced Persons
313,923 Households
< 1000, 1%
1,001 - 5,0005%
50,001 -473,57766%
Inaccessible Area
International Boundary
Water Bodies
Assessed Area
Maiduguri
Jere
5,001 - 10,0006%
10,001 - 50,00022%
0 300,000 600,000 900,000 1,200,000 1,500,000
GOMBE
TARABA
BAUCHI
YOBE
ADAMAWA
BORNO
Number of IDPs Per State of Displacement
Individuals Households BORNO
YOBE
TARABA
BAUCHI
ADAMAWA
GOMBE
AbadamKukawa
GuzamalaMobbar
Marte
Kala/Balge
Bali
Toro
Fune
Ibi
Gashaka
Ningi
Biu
Alkaleri
Gassol
Song
Kaga
Fika
Fufore
Kurmi
Toungo
Mafa
Bama
Ganjuwa
Wukari
Dukku
Jada
Geidam
Yusufari
Tarmua
GwozaDamboa
Akko
Bursari
Konduga
Gujba
Gubio
Karin-Lamido
Kirfi
Sardauna
Hong
Bauchi
Donga
Jakusko
Lau
Magumeri
Yunusari
DarazoGulani
Ngala
Nganzai
Hawul
Ussa
Gombi
Demsa
Kwami
Ganaye
Shani
Shira
Zing
Chibok
Gireri
Zaki
Takum
Monguno
Gamawa
Askira/Uba
Bayo
Dikwa
Bade
YorroArdo-Kola
Damaturu
Balanga Maiha
Nafada
Misau
Shelleng
Itas/Gadau
Katagum
Tafawa-Balewa
Nangere
Billiri
Machina
Funakaye
Dass
Mayo-Belwa
Karasuwa
Giade
Jere
Damban
Yamaltu/Deba
Lamurde
Michika
Numan
Guyuk
Warji
Bogoro
Nguru
Madagali
Kaltungo
Shomgom
Mubi North
Yola South
Kwaya Kusar
Mubi South
Jama'are Potiskum
Jalingo
Yola North
Maiduguri
Gombe
Mamdi
Lac Léré
Mayo-Dallah
Haraze Al Biar
Wayi
Kanem
Mont Illi
N'Djamena
Lac
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest
KanemDiffaGouré
Magaria
Mirriah Maïné-SoroaGroumdji
Aguié
Madarounfa
Tessaoua
Matameye
MayahiMadaouaBkonni N'GuigmiDakoro
Vina
Mayo ReyFaro
Bénoué
MbéréDjerem
Faro et Déo
Logone et Chari
Diamaré
Mayo Banyo
Mayo Kani
Menchum
Mayo Louti
Mayo Sava
Mayo Tsanaga
Donga Mantung
BoyoBui
Mayo Danay
Manyu
Nord
Adamaoua
Extrême-Nord
Nord-Ouest
Sud-Ouest
Zinder
DiffaMaradi
Tahoua
1,370,880
152,618
11,2269
57,114
48,583
28,98024.3% of the IDP population livein camp and camp-like settings
Inaccessible Area
Assessed Area
Waterbodies
152619 - 1355546
Internally Displaced Persons
NIGER
CAMEROON
CHAD
0 90 18045 Km
±
Map area
BORNO100% Insurgency
YOBE100% Insurgency
69.48% InsurgencyBAUCHI
GOMBE
27.11% Insurgency
100% Insurgency
71.14% Communal Clashes
30.56% Communal Clashes
1.75% Natural Disaster
99.01% InsurgencyADAMAWA
TARABA
BORNO
GOMBEBAUCHI ADAMAWA
TARABA
YOBE
Lake-Chad
0.99% Communal Clashes
< 20,000
20,001 - 40,000
40,001 - 100,000
100,001 - 200,000
200,001 - 1,370,880
Internally Displaced Persons
Displacement by InsurgencyDisplacement by Communal ClashesDisplacement by Natural Disaster
Displacement Reasons
0 125 25062.5 Km
1 cm = 71 Km
Displaced population by reason of displacement
Displacement Reason
Insurgency, 1,716,097
Communal Clashes, 53,498
Natural Disaster,
849
Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Round XIII: December 2016
NIGERIA BASELINE DASHBOARD
Bali
Toro
Fune
Ibi
Gashaka
Ningi
Biu
Alkaleri
Gassol
Song
Kaga
Fika
Fufore
Kurmi
Toungo
Mafa
Bama
Ganjuwa
Wukari
Dukku
Jada
Geidam
Yusufari
Tarmua
GwozaDamboa
Akko
Bursari
KondugaGujba
Gubio
Karin-Lamido
Kirfi
Sardauna
HongBauchi
Donga
Jakusko
Lau
Magumeri
Yunusari
Gulani
Ngala
Hawul
Gombi
Kwami
Ganaye
Shani
Zing
Dikwa
Chibok
Gireri
Zaki
Darazo
Takum
NganzaiMonguno
Ussa
Gamawa
Askira/Uba
Demsa
Shira
Bayo
Bade
YorroArdo-Kola
Damaturu
Balanga Maiha
Nafada
Misau
Shelleng
Itas/Gadau
Katagum
Tafawa-Balewa
Nangere
Billiri
Machina
Funakaye
Dass
Mayo-Belwa
Karasuwa
Giade
Jere
Damban
Yamaltu/Deba
Lamurde
Michika
Numan
Guyuk
Warji
Bogoro
Nguru
Madagali
Kaltungo
Shomgom
Mubi North
Yola South
Kwaya Kusar
Mubi South
Jama'are Potiskum
Jalingo
Yola North
Maiduguri
Gombe
Alkaleri
AbadamKukawa
GuzamalaMobbar
Marte
Kala/Balge
ewgrwhthqh
Mamdi
Lac Léré
Mayo-Dallah
Wayi
Kanem
Mont Illi
Dagana
Haraze Al Biar
Mayo-Boneye
Kabbia
Lac
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest
KanemGouré Diffa
Mirriah
Magaria
Maïné-SoroaGroumdji
Aguié
Tessaoua
Madarounfa
Mayahi
Matameye
N'GuigmiMadaoua
DakoroBkonni
Vina
Mayo ReyFaro
Bénoué
MbéréDjerem
Faro et Déo
Logone et Chari
Diamaré
Mayo Banyo
Mayo Kani
Menchum
Mayo Louti
Mayo Sava
Bui
Mayo TsanagaMayo Danay
Donga Mantung
BoyoManyu
Nord
Adamaoua
Extrême-Nord
Nord-Ouest
Sud-Ouest
DiffaZinderMaradi
Tahoua
NIGER
CAMEROON
CAMEROON
CHAD
±
±
±Displacement Severity Map by LGA
Relative proportion of IDP population
0 130 26065 Km
JIGAWA
KANO
PLATEAU
BENUE
Legend
1,770,444 Internally Displaced Persons
313,923 Households
Displacement Severity Map by LGA
< 1000 , 1%
1,001 - 5,0005%
50,001 -473,57766%
Inaccessible Area
International Boundary
Water Bodies
Assessed Area
Maiduguri
Jere
5,001 - 10,0006%
10,001 - 50,00022%
0 300,000 600,000 900,000 1,200,000 1,500,000
GOMBE
TARABA
BAUCHI
YOBE
ADAMAWA
BORNO
Number of IDPs Per State of Displacement
Individuals Households
BORNO
YOBE
TARABA
BAUCHI
ADAMAWA
GOMBE
AbadamKukawa
GuzamalaMobbar
Marte
Kala/Balge
Bali
Toro
Fune
Ibi
Gashaka
Ningi
Biu
Alkaleri
Gassol
Song
Kaga
Fika
Fufore
Kurmi
Toungo
Mafa
Bama
Ganjuwa
Wukari
Dukku
Jada
Geidam
Yusufari
Tarmua
GwozaDamboa
Akko
Bursari
Konduga
Gujba
Gubio
Karin-Lamido
Kirfi
Sardauna
Hong
Bauchi
Donga
Jakusko
Lau
Magumeri
Yunusari
DarazoGulani
Ngala
Nganzai
Hawul
Ussa
Gombi
Demsa
Kwami
Ganaye
Shani
Shira
Zing
Chibok
Gireri
Zaki
Takum
Monguno
Gamawa
Askira/Uba
Bayo
Dikwa
Bade
YorroArdo-Kola
Damaturu
Balanga Maiha
Nafada
Misau
Shelleng
Itas/Gadau
Katagum
Tafawa-Balewa
Nangere
Billiri
Machina
Funakaye
Dass
Mayo-Belwa
Karasuwa
Giade
Jere
Damban
Yamaltu/Deba
Lamurde
Michika
Numan
Guyuk
Warji
Bogoro
Nguru
Madagali
Kaltungo
Shomgom
Mubi North
Yola South
Kwaya Kusar
Mubi South
Jama'are Potiskum
Jalingo
Yola North
Maiduguri
Gombe
Mamdi
Lac Léré
Mayo-Dallah
Haraze Al Biar
Wayi
Kanem
Mont Illi
N'Djamena
Lac
Mayo-Kebbi Ouest
KanemDiffaGouré
Magaria
Mirriah Maïné-SoroaGroumdji
Aguié
Madarounfa
Tessaoua
Matameye
MayahiMadaouaBkonni N'GuigmiDakoro
Vina
Mayo ReyFaro
Bénoué
MbéréDjerem
Faro et Déo
Logone et Chari
Diamaré
Mayo Banyo
Mayo Kani
Menchum
Mayo Louti
Mayo Sava
Mayo Tsanaga
Donga Mantung
BoyoBui
Mayo Danay
Manyu
Nord
Adamaoua
Extrême-Nord
Nord-Ouest
Sud-Ouest
Zinder
DiffaMaradi
Tahoua
1,370,880
152,618
112,269
57,114
48,583
28,98024.3% of the IDP population livein camp and camp-like settings
Inaccessible Area
Assessed Area
Waterbodies
152619 - 1355546
Internally Displaced Persons
NIGER
CAMEROON
CHAD
±
Map area
55.4%Of the IDP Populationare Children
Of the IDP Populationare below 1 year old
Of the Children IDPPopulation are Female
Of the Children IDPPopulation are Male
45.8%
54.2%
Population Demographics
State of Origin of Majority of IDPs
Of the IDP Populationare Females
53.8% 7.4%
Of the IDP Populationare above 60 years old
0.01% 0.01% 0.03% 0.46% 0.75% 2.25% 4.71% 6.19%
85.59%
0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%
100.0%
Displacement Severity Map by State
Camps and Camp-like SItes
DISCLAIMER: This map is for illustration purposes only.Names and boundaries on this map do not imply officialendorsement or acceptance by IOM.
1 cm = 36 km0 60 12030 km
SOURCE: IOM DTM NigeriaDATE: December 2016
FEEDBACK:KWENIN Henry <[email protected]>Mobile: +2349038852524
8.2%
131,304952,278
981,228
449,179
145,591
532,049
BornoYobe
Adamawa
Bauchi
Taraba
Gombe
IOM manages the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in Nigeria and other countries around the world to support humanitarian communities with data on displacement and mobility. This information management product determines the status, locations, and needs of people displaced by the ongoing conflict in North-East Nigeria. As of December 15, 2016, the DTM has identified 1,770,444 IDPs (313,923 households) across Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba, and Yobe states. This represents a decrease from 1,822,541 individuals in Round XII, reflecting the continuing trend of IDPs returning to their Local Government Areas, particularly in Borno State. Assessments were carried out from the 14th November to 13th of December 2016. Other key findings include:
• Largest IDP populations are in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe.
• 96.9% of the IDPs were displaced because of the Boko Haram conflict.
• 1,039,267 returnees from within and outside Nigeria in comparison to 958, 549 in DTM XII.
• Food needs are increasing; 66% of IDPs at sites surveyed cite food as their greatest unmet need, up from 60% in DTM XII. Non-food items, like blankets, are second in demand at 15%.