interpretation of qur’an - final revelation. al-kafirun : the disbelievers in the name of allah,...
TRANSCRIPT
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EasyInterpretation of
Qur’an 1
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Few important features included…
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1. Used Noble Qur’an translation (Darussalam, Saudi Arabia).
2. Prophet tree with 25 prophets. Used English names.
3. Prophet Muhammad r’s life with events every year.
3. Last Sermon & letters to Leaders, Kings.
4. Qur’an compilation - today’s Qur’an is the same as compiled.
5. All words translated except Allah, Rabb. No use of ‘God’. Extra
words in parenthesis are for clarification only.
6. All numerical values are expressed like…1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 1/3,
1/2, 2/3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 100, 1,000, 50,000.
7. Chapter # and Ayat # are numbered: Ya-Seen Last ayat: 36:83
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Some Surah with 2 Names
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# Surah Name Name Used
35 Fatir (Originator of Creation) /
Al-Mala’ikah (The Angels)
Fatir
40 Ghafir (Forgiver) /
Al-Muminun (The Believer)
Ghafir
47 Muhammad (Muhammad) /
Al-Qital (The Fighting)
Muhammad
76 Ad-Dhar (Time) /
Al-Ihsan (Man)
Ad-Dhar
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Use regular quotations: “……..” even for several ayats
Use Quotation in Quotation like this: “ ‘………….’ ”
109. Al-Kafirun : The Disbelievers
In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful
109.1 Say (O Muhammad r): “O disbelievers!
109.2 ‘I do not worship that whom you worship,
109.3 nor will you worship that whom I worship.
109.4 I will never worship those (deities) whom you worship,
109.5 nor will you ever worship (Allah) whom I worship,
109.6 to you be your religion, and to me my religion (Islam).’ ”
1st Quotation
2nd Quotation1st Quotation
Continuation2nd QuotationLower case
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Use regular quotations: “……..” even for several ayats
78. An-Naba : The great NewsIn the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful
78:6 Has not Allah made the earth like a bed,
78:7 the mountains as pegs,
78:8 created you in pairs,
78:9 made your sleep for rest,
78:10 made the night as a covering,
78:11 made the day (to work) for livelihood,
78:12 built above you 7 strong (heavens),
78:13 placed in it a shinning lamp (sun),
78:14 sent down abundant water from the clouds,
78:15 thereby to produce corn and vegetation in it,
78:16 and gardens of thick growth?
Continuation
Lower case
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Prophets mentioned in the Qur’anAdam
Noah
Moses Aaron
Elias Elisha
Lot
Shuaib
Ishmael Isaac
SalihAbraham Hud
Muhammad
Job
Isaiah
Jesus
Zachariah
John
Jacob
JosephJonah David
Solomon
Enoch English
Names
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# Prophet Places, Nations, Landmarks Map Locations
1 Adam Makkah, Jeddah, India, Sri Lanka, Syria 1, 3, 75, 76, 74
2 Enoch Babylon, Hebron, Manf 64, 35, 30
3 Noah People of Noah (Kufah), Mt. Judi 65, 72
4 Hud Al-Ahqaf, People of Ad (former houses) 19, 21
5 Salih Hadramawt, Madain Saleh, People of Thamud 24, 23, 22
6 Abraham Ur, Babylon, Harran, Aleppo, Jerusalem, Hebron, Makkah, Al-Gizah 66, 64, 52, 57, 33, 35, 1, 31
7 Isaac Ur, Babylon, Urfa, Jerusalem, Hebron 66, 64, 67, 33, 35
8 Ishmael Makkah, Mina, Muzdalefa, Arafat 1, 4, 5, 6
9 Lot Sodom and Gomorrah, Dead Sea, Sughar 54, 39, 55
10 Jacob Hebron, Jerusalem, Harran, Faddan, Manf, Heliopolis 35, 33, 52, 41, 30, 29
11 Joseph Jerusalem, Hebron, San Al-Hajar 33, 35, 32
12 Shuaib Midian, Al-Aikah (Tabuk) 18, 16
13 Moses Manf, Midian, Al-Aqabah, Mt. Tur, Heliopolis, Red Sea, Sinai, Jordan River, Mt. Nibu
30, 18, 60, 17, 29, 47, 73, 51, 62
14 Aaron Sinai, Mt. Haur 73, 61
15 Elias Balabak, Jal'ad, B'ir Sheva, Sinai 45, 53, 42, 73
16 Elisha Balabak, Jal'ad, B'ir Sheva, Sinai 45, 53, 42, 73
17 David Ashdod, Bait Dajan, Ramlah, Abu Ghush, Jerusalem 48, 44, 37, 59, 33
18 Solomon Jerusalem, Ashdod, Asqalan (Valley of the Ants), Marib (Yemen), Queen Bilqis 33, 48, 49, 26, 27
19 Job Bathaniyyah, Damascus, Adoum 46, 38, 58
20 Isaiah Mt. Qasiyun (Damascus) 56
21 Jonah Jaffa, Aleppo, Nasibain, Minawa (Mosul) 50, 57, 63, 68
22 Zachariah Jerusalem, Aleppo 33, 57
23 John Jerusalem, Damascus 33, 38
24 Jesus Bethlehem, Nazareth, Gaza, Farma, Heliopolis, Jordan River, Jerusalem 34, 36, 40, 43, 29, 51, 33
25 Muhammad Makkah, Syria, Taif, Jerusalem, Al-Aqabah, Madinah, Badr, Uhud, Hudaibiyah, Khaibar, Mutah, Hunayun, Tabuk, Mina, Muzdalefa, Arafat
1, 74, 11, 33, 60, 2, 9, 8, 10, 13, 14, 12, 15, 4, 5, 6
7
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M61Makkah
Kabah
M1M2
M3M4
M5
India
Sri Lanka
1
76
75
Jerusalem
J1
33
J2
Location of Places, Nations, Landmarks
Abyssinia
Egypt
Sudan
Persia
Saudi Arabia
Sinai
Syria
Turkey
IraqJordan
10
1112
13
15 16
17
18
20
21
22
23
24
2526
27
4152
19
63
64
6566
67
68
70 7172
1
2
3 45
67
8
9
73
74
Palestine
The Gulf
TigrisEuphrates
Arabian Sea
Yemen
Red Sea
Caspian Sea
28
69
Cyprus
14
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
40
4243
44
45
46
47
48
49
50 5153
5455
56
57
58
59
60
61
6239
Mediterranean Sea
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CE Event * Age
570 Birth of Prophet Muhammad (r) at Makkah (March / April).
His father Abdullah died several months before he was born.
He was raised by Halimah as wet-mother’
0
610 First revelation came (August) to Muhammad (r) at Cave
Hira with a message (verses 96:1-5) from Allah by the Angel
Gabriel.
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630 Victory of Makkah (January); The Prophet entered Makkah
with 10,000 Muslims without any bloodshed. The Makkans
joined the Muslims after they saw no revenge or retaliation
rather he announced general amnesty to all the enemies
and treated the citizens of the city with generosity.
Hunain Expedition (February);
Tabuk Expedition (October - December).
60
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Life of Prophet Muhammad (r) - ExampleYear
EventAge
Muhammad (r)
participated
* Prophet Muhammad (r) participated in expeditions in Bold.
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123456789Madinah
Makkah
Abyssinia
Bahrain
Jerusalem
Al-Mada’in
OmanYamamah
Damascus
Alexandria
Heraclius
(Rome)
Persia
Prophet’s reaching out to Kings and Leaders
1. Abyssinia
2. Bahrain
3. Al-Madain
4. Jerusalem
5. Alexandria
6. Oman
7. Yamamah
8. Damascus
9. Heraclius
Seal of the
Prophet
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632 Death of Muhammad (r) (June). He was buried in Madina
Masjid.
During the last 10 years of his life…
• he destroyed idolatry in Arabia;
• raised status of women to complete legal equality with men;
• stopped drunkenness and immorality in the society;
• made people live with faith, sincerity and honesty;
• transformed the nation from the ignorance of darkness into
fully knowledgeable societies.
• His mission transformed a society from all forms of injustice
into universal human brotherhood as servants of Allah.
62+
The Last Sermon of the Prophet Muhammad.
The History of Compilation of the Qur'an.
Within 100 years, Islam and his way of life had spread from the remote
corners of Arabia to as far EAST as Indo-China and as far WEST as
Morocco, France, and Spain.
He is the LAST messenger for the entire world from the SAME Allah of
Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The Qur'an is the FINAL REVELATION.
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Surah Example
1.1 In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful.
1.2 All the praises be for Allah, the Rabb (few meanings are: Master, Owner, Sustainer, Guardian) of the worlds.
1.3 The Gracious, the Merciful.
1.4 Owner of the Day of Judgment.
1.5 You (Allah) alone we worship and you (Allah) alone we seek help.
1.6 Guide us to the right way.
1.7 The way of those whom you (Allah) have favored; not of those who have earned your (Allah’s) wrath, nor of those who have lost the way.
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1. Al-Fatihah : The Opening
Numbering
System
Extra
Word
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Letters from Pentagon
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Reviewed as ‘Excellent’
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