introduction to minesight - topo surfaces
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pkTRANSCRIPT
Introduction to MineSight®(Reading in Topographic Surfaces)
©2007 Dr. B.C. Paul{Note – The Name MineSight® and the Program described are property of
Mintec Inc – Tucson, Arizona}
One of a Limited Set of Programs
MineSight® – (master of the open pit metal mine) Probably most overall advanced and complete
VulcanGemcon/MincomCarlson
Really an autocad add on for graphics and design
Where Do You Start With a Project
Probably have a set of topographic maps Probably autocad digitized and therefore
importable to MineSight®Probably have collections of drill hole data
Again we’ll assume in computer form
Getting Started with MineSight®
Pull up MineSight® on the Start / All Programs
Look forMineSight®3D
Don’t Panic that Billy Doesn’t Know Mintec (tell it to run)
Browse to Find Your Starting Folders(have topo and drill hole data in)
Commentary The 3D graphics features have a very windows like feel to them Some of the routines have a command line operation flavor like
MSDos or Unix This allows industrial users the convenience of batch and repetitive
calculation to speed workflow For a student it may seem a little foreign
Remember you are using a real industry program Very specialized software – lacks broad client base of a Microsoft
Office Microsoft Word really has only a few basic things people do all the
time MineSight has to do thousands of tasks
Program expects you to respond with specific sequences You can get yourself into weird corners if you don’t The Program saves on exit but you can save your work throughout
It’s a good idea to save your work periodically with any program It’s an even better idea with a program where you have a better chance of
messing up your input.
Needs Project Dimensions to Begin(so it asks you for the info it needs)
Needs to know whether you are in metric or imperial units
Also needs to know what coordinate limits youWill be using.
Requires an Early Commitment on Block Size
Please note your project limits should be evenly divisible byYour block size!
This is Where Your Work on Equipment Sizes and Bench Heights Come InThe Z dimension is your planned bench
height Needs to correspond to a mining height
X and Y dimensions are usually similar to yield a near cubical block
Enter your data and click okThis creates a project control file that sets
the parameters for your project.
What is MineSight®?
MineSight® is a suite of 3 programs A 3D graphics program called MineSight® A suite of operations that can be performed on
data – called compass A suite of data analysis programs
MineSight® development started with first computer routines in the 1970’s and list has grown since Collection includes everything from old fortran
routines to python program language routines
Getting Our First Good Look at MineSight®
Viewers are the Areas Where 3D Images and Views are displayed.
Data Manager is Sort of a Windows Exploring for your project folders and files
Lets See About Importing Our Topography (assuming in an autocad file - .dxf)
Top Part Tells YouWhich Folder youAre dealing with.
Bottom shows youThe file in the folders(different types ofFiles or objects)
Create a new Geometry Object
Pick Menu’s
File New Geometry Object
I Named Mine Topography!!!
See MyPrettyRed Box!
I’m going to get ready to put my topo data into my geometry object
I use myCurser toPick andHighlightTopography
I’m going Open the Box (so I can put something in it)
Right ClickOn myHighlightedObject toBring upchoices
Then pickedit
Note My Box Top is Now Open and My Object is in Edit Mode (so I can do stuff to it)
See the PrettyOpen Top Box!
Set Up to Import DXF File
Highlight theMain folder
Click File
Choose Import
Pick DXF fromThe side menu
Choose the DXF File to Import
This is a toughChoice sinceThere is onlyone
Tell it to Load All the Selected Layers
Oh Cool – Look What Appeared in My Viewer Window!!!
You Can Rotate and Turn the View by holding the Left and Right Mouse Button and Moving the Mouse
If you hold down theScroll knob and theLeft key you canZoom in and out
If you hold down theScroll knob and theRight Key you canPan back and forthAnd up and down
3 D Modeling and Surfaces
I can use my topography to build a 3 D model for my surface It’s a nice visualization I will also use it as a basis later when I build my block
model or design my optimum final pit. I start by telling computer what to use to make
the surface (my topography obviously) I’ll tell the computer to lay out points on the topo
and then triangulate a wire frame from them I’ll convert the wireframe into solid surface
Now Select The Topo to Create A Surface
Highlight Topo(the file the importedData went into)
Right Click to Bring upMenu
Choose Select
On the side menuChoose all elements(not they are in red now)
Go to Surface
Note I willSend myResults totopography
Under Surface – Pick Triangulate Surface – on side menu pick with selection
It Creates a Wire-Frame Surface
We Can Make A Regular Surface (Here is How!)
Right Click TopographyTo pull up a menu
Pick Properties
Switch to a surface instead of wire-frame
Note wire-frame onlyIs highlighted in theRadio button
Highlight the facesOnly button instead
Now I See A Triangulated Surface Instead
Lets Consider some Clean Up
I probably don’t need to see the topo lines anymore Lets Turn them off
Lets Smooth out those triangulated faces a bit.
The Topo Lines are in the Topo File
Click on theSave Edit Button
(It is a veryStrange lookingSave buttonCompared toWindows)
Now Highlight Topo and Right Click It to Bring up a Menu – Pick Close
Note that this is a good reason for keeping objects is separate files so they canBe turned off and on with ease.
Woopy – Now They Are Gone
Now Lets Smooth That Surface
Select theTopography object
Right Click it for aMenu
Select Properties
Note on theProperties menu thereIs a surface tab
Note the Smooth Shading Option on the Surfaces Tab Screen
Go ahead and check for smooth surfaces and then click Ok
Now Isn’t That Smooth Surface Impressive?
Ok – I Agree – Blue is a Strange Color for Mountains
HighlightTopography
Right Click forA menu
Choose Properties
Go Back to Surface
Note We Have A Color Control Area and Pallet
This Color Pallet Works Like What You Are Familiar With
I think I will go for a brown
And Now I Have My Surface in My Choice of Colors