Bm&Kb

wkl¨mg~‡ni cvV¨µg

wk¶v_©x‡`i mnvwqKv

cÖ_g ms¯‥iY, †deªæqvwi 2012

Av‗ÍR©vwZK K…òfvebvg„Z msN (Bm&Kb)

cÖwZôvZv-AvPvh© K…òK…cvkÖxg~wZ© kÖxj AfqPiYviwe‘` fw³‡e`v‗Í ¯vgx cÖfycv`

2

3

mmyy¯^^vvMMZZgg!!

BmKb wkl¨mg~‡ni cvV¨µ‡g Avcbv‡`i‡K ¯vMZg| GB eBwU Avcbv‡`i cvV¨µ‡gi mnvwqKv hv Avcbviv GB cy‡iv †Kv‡m©i

mgqwU‡Z e¨envi Ki‡eb Ges Avgiv Avkv KiwQ †h Avcbv‡`i cy‡iv fw³Rxe‡b cÖvmw½Kc~Y© GKwU MÖ‗’ wn‡m‡eI e¨envi Kivi

Rb¨ GwU‡K ivL‡eb| ZvB GB mnvwqKvwUi cÖwZ hZ¥evb n‡eb| wewfb’ ai‡Yi AvKl©Yxq Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq Avcbviv hLb

Aa¨qb Ki‡eb ZLb A‡bK †ewk K‡i †bvU Kiæb| GB BmKb wkl¨mg~‡ni cvV¨µg GKwU cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg hvi Øviv BmK‡bi eûwea ¸iæe‡M©i cwi‡e‡k ¸iæZË¡ I ¸iæ-c`vkÖ‡qi

DcjwäwU Avcbv‡`i gv‡S Mfxifv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| †hme bexb f³ BmK‡b `x¶v †bIqvi cÖ ‘wZ wb‡”Q Zv‡`i Rb¨ GB

cvV¨µgwU mvRv‡bv n‡jI BmK‡bi †bZ…e„‘`, cÖPviKe„‘`, civgk©`vZvMY Ges wk¶K‡`i R‡b¨I GwU evÃbxq| BmKb ¸iæeM© †mev KwgwUi ZË¡eav‡b I wb‡ ©kbvq BmK‡bi wewkô wk¶K‡`i mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvi Øviv `yÕeQ‡ii GKwU mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ GB

cvV¨µgwU M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| GB cvV¨µgwUi g~j wfwË n‡”Q kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i wk¶v I eZ©gvb wbqgvejx, Ges GQvov e„nËi †M․oxq •eòe avivi wk¶v †_‡KI wfwËg~jK

D`vniY Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| kÖxgr cÖn¬v`vb‘` ¯^vgx, kÖxgr fw³‣PZb¨ ¯^vgx, kÖxgvb iex‘`ª ¯^iƒc `vm, kÖxgZx j²xgwY `vmx, kÖxgvb AZzj K…ò `vm, kÖxgZx

†MvcxKv ivwaKv `vmx, kÖxgZx Avb‘` e„‘`veb `vmx, kÖxgZx ZviKv `vmx, kÖxgvb eªR wenvix `vm, kÖxgvb gvaevb‘` `vm, kÖxgvb nbygvb

`vm mn GB cvV¨µgwUi DrcwËi †cQ‡b AviI A‡bK †hme f³‡`i wekvj Ae`vb i‡q‡Q Zuv‡`i‡K Avwg K…ZÁZv RvbvB| Avi

GB cvV¨µgwU cix¶vg~jKfv‡e ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ gvqvcyi GKv‡Wgx‡K Av‗ÍwiKfv‡e ab¨ev` RvbvB| Avgiv wRwewm Av‗ÍR©vwZK w`Kwb‡ ©kbv KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i‡KI K…ZÁZv RvbvB hviv BmKb ¸iæeM© †mwgbv‡ii D‖¢veb K‡iwQ‡jb,

†hLvb †_‡K GB cvV¨µgwU Zvi †cÖiYv I wfwË Lyu‡R cvq|Dc‡i D‡j­ wLZ wewkô m`m¨iv QvovI GB KwgwU‡Z i‡q‡Qb kÖxgr

RqcZvKv ¯vgx, kÖxgr fw³Pviæ ¯vgx, kÖxgr ivavbv_ ¯^vgx, kÖxgvb Miæo `vm Ges kÖxgZx iæw´Yx `vmx| Avcbv‡`i †h‡Kvb cÖk’ ev AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ wbw`©Øvq ZËveavbvaxb wk¶K ev wb‡`©k‡Ki mv‡_ K_v ejyb A_ev mivmwi BmKb

¸iæeM© †mev KwgwUi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvMK Kiæb| GB gyû‡Z© GB cvV¨µgwU‡Z Ask †bIqvi Rb¨ Ges kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i cÖwZ Avcbv‡`i

Ae¨vnZ †mevi Rb¨ iBj ïf Kvgbv| GB cvV¨µgwU Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q †c․‡Q w`‡Z †hmKj •eòeMY Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q, Zuv‡`i mK‡ji c¶ †_‡K, Avcbv‡`i `vm,

AbyËg `vm

g‗¿x, BmKb †hvMv‡hvM g‗¿Yvjq

m`m¨, BmKb ¸iæeM© †mev KwgwU

4

BmKb wkl¨‡`i cvV¨µg m~PxcÎ

cÖ_g Aa¨vq : f~wgKv, ZË¡ I eY©bv

cvV- 1 ¯vMZg I f~wgKv

cvV- 2 ¸iæ-ZË¡ I ci¤úiv

cvV- 3 kÖxj cÖfycv` - BmKb cÖwZôvZv AvPvh©

cvV- 4 BmKb ¸iæe„‘`

wØZxq Aa¨vq : ¸iæ‡`‡ei mv‡_ m¤úK© ’vcb Kiv

cvV- 5 ¸iæ-c`vkÖq

cvV- 6 ¸iæ wbe©vPb

cvV- 7 `x¶vKvjxb cÖwZÁvmg~n

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : ¸iæ-m¤^Üxq Kvh© m¤úv`b Kiv

cvV- 8 ¸iæ-c~Rv

cvV- 9 ¸iæ-‡mev

cvV- 10 ¸iæ-ecy Ges evYx-‡mev

cvV- 11 ¸iæ-Z¨vM

PZz_© Aa¨vq : mn‡hvMxZvi mwnZ m¤^Ü cwic~Y© I `„pKiY

cvV- 12 wb‡Ri ¸iæ‡K Dc ’vcb Kiv

cvV- 13 BmK‡bi Avf¨‗Íixb m¤úK©

cvV- 14 cvV¨µg mvivsk

cwiwkô

AwZwi³ DׄwZ

BmKb `x¶v ¸iæ I AvPvh©e‡M©i eva¨Zvg~jK †hvM¨Zv

BmKb `x¶v ¸iæ I AvPvh©e‡M©i ¸YMZ m`vPvi

BmK‡b `x¶vi †hvM¨Zv

cZxZ ¸iæ‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv

cvV¨µ‡gi we ÍvwiZ j¶¨ (&Ges D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b)

‡kÖYxK¶ wb‡ ©wkKv

5

cÖ_g Aa¨vq f~wgKv, ZË¡ I eY©bv

ccvvVV -- 11 ¯^^vvMMZZgg II ff~~wwggKKvv

bxwZ Ges g~j¨‡eva

cvV¨µ‡gi e„nËi j¶¨mg~n

cvV¨µg g~j¨vqb

ccvvVV -- 22 ¸iiææ--ZZËË¡¡ II ccii¤¤úúiivv

¸iæ-ZË¡

¸iæi cÖKvi‡f`

¸iæ-ci¤úiv avivi c×wZ

gi‡YvËi üwZ¡K Z‡Ë¡i LÛb

ccvvVV -- 33 kkÖÖxxjj ccÖÖffyyccvv` -- BBmmKKbb ccÖÖwwZZôôvvZZvv AAvvPPvvhh©©

cÖwZôvZv AvPv‡h©i KZ©e¨/Kg©fvi

kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi ¶gZvcÖvß cÖwZwbwa/†hvM¨ DËim~ix, cÖfycv`

fwel¨‡Zi BmKb

ccvvVV -- 44 BBmmKKbb ¸iiææee „„ ››`

BmKb ¸iæi AvPiY-f½x

¸iæ‡`e Ges BmKb KZ©„c‡¶i wb‡ ©kvejx

BmK‡bi evB‡ii ¸iæe„‘`

6

cvV 1 ¯^vMZg I f~wgKv

ccvv‡‡VVii wweellqqmmgg~~nn

††kkÖÖYYxxKK‡‡¶¶ AAvvPPiiYYwweewwaa wwbb‡‡`©©wwkkKKvv

cvV¨µg PjvKvjxb mg‡q wk¶vi Rb¨ GKwU my‘`i Ges h‡_vwPZ cwi‡ek eRvq ivL‡Z Qv·`i‡K †kÖYxK‡¶ AvPiYwewa wb‡ ©wkKv

gvb‡Z ivwR n‡Z n‡e| (`ªóe¨ cwiwkô 6, c„ôv 74)

ccvvVV¨µµ‡‡ggii ee „„nnËËii jj¶¶¨mmgg~~nn

‡kÖYxK¶ wb‡ ©wkKv

bxwZ I g~j¨‡eva

cvV¨µ‡gi e„nËi j¶¨mg~n

cvV¨µg g~j¨vqb

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i msN I Zuvi m`m¨‡`i `xN©‡gqv`x mg„w× ewa©Z Ki‡Z BmK‡bi †fZ‡i wkl¨‡Z¡i ¸YMZgvb Dbœqb Kiv|

GB j‡¶¨ †c․Qv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgiv wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K m¶g Ki‡ev :

kÖxj cÖfzcv` I e„nËi †M․oxq •eòe avivi HwZ‡n¨ wbwnZ wkl¨‡Z¡i `xN©Kvj ’vqx bxwZgvjv eyS‡Z I BmK‡bi g‡Zv GK

Abb¨ cwi‡e‡k GB wk¶v cÖ‡qv‡Mi gg© Dcjwä Ki‡Z|

GB bxwZgvjv cÖ‡qvM K‡i:

K. Zuv‡`i ¸iæe„‘` I Ab¨vb¨ †Rô¨ •eòe‡`i mv‡_ Ava¨vwZ¥Kfv‡e my ’ I MVbg~jK m¤^Ü M‡o Zzj‡Z

L. GB m¤^‡Üi †fZ‡i Dchy³fv‡e AvPiY Ki‡Z

GKRb wk‡l¨i h‡_vwPZ bxwZ I AvPiY M‡o Zzj‡Z

e¨w³MZ AvPiY I Dc‡`k Df‡qi gva¨‡g kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i wk¶v I cÖPvi‡K wPi ’vqx Ki‡Z mn‡hvMxZvi mv‡_ ci‡gk¦i

fMevb I Zuvi wewfb’ cÖwZwbwa‡`i †mev Ki‡Z|

7

wwkkll¨mmgg~~‡‡nnii ccvvVV¨µµ‡‡ggii jj¶¶¨mmgg~~nn

GKRb wkl¨ wn‡m‡e Avwg wb‡R‡K wKfv‡e AviI Db’Z Ki‡Z cvwi?

ccvvVV¨µµ‡‡ggii bbxxwwZZ II gg~~jj¨‡‡eevvaa

1. cÖavbZg wk¶v-¸iæiƒ‡c kªxj cÖfycv`

2. BmKb I ci¤úivi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi

3. eûwea KZ©„c¶ I ‡Rô¨ •eòeM‡Yi cÖwZ kª×v

4. mywe‡eP‡Ki gZ `x¶v ¸iæ wba©viY

5. ¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`‡ki cÖwZ kª×v

6. cÖwZÁvmg~‡ni cÖwZ wbôv I kªxj cÖfycv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨

7. `„óv‗Íg~jK mvabv, m`vPvi I mgvbycvwZK Rxebaviv

8. AbymwÜrmy, webgªZv I †mevi g‡bvfve

9. AbyKzj m½ Ges A‗—fy©w³KiY I me© mvKz‡j¨ mn‡hvMxZv

10. fMev‡bi w`e¨ bv‡gi weKvk I cÖPvi

8

cvV¨µg g~j¨vqb

Avcbvi cvV¨µg wb‡`k©K bx‡g’vwjøLxZ cÖk’ ‡jvi g‡a¨ wKQz cÖk’ †e‡Q w`‡eb| Avcbvi DËi 400-600 k‡ãi g‡a¨ mxgve×

ivL‡eb|

cÖ_g Aa¨vq : f~wgKv, ZË¡ I eY©bv

cÖkœ 1

¸iæ-ZË¡ Ges ci¤úiv (cÖ_g Aa¨vq, cvV 2) wewfb’ †kÖYxi ¸iæ Ges Zuv‡`i f~wgKv¸wji e¨vLv Kiæb| Avgv‡`i †Kb RxweZ ¸iæ‡`e‡K MÖnY Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q?

üwZ¡Kev` `k©‡bi LÛb K‡i wKQz hyw³ †`Lvb| Avcbvi Dˇi h‡_vwPZ kv¯¿xq DׄwZ Zz‡j aiæb| cÖkœ 2

BmK‡b ¸iæ-c`vkÖq (cvV 3, 5, 8)

BmK‡b ¸iæ-c`vkÖq c×wZwU e¨vLv Kiæb| kÖxj cÖfycv` wKfv‡e BmK‡bi cÖavbZg wk¶v-¸iæ Ges cÖwZôvZv AvPvh© wn‡m‡e KvR

Ki‡Qb?fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i R‡b¨I BmK‡bi cÖavbZg wk¶v-¸iæ wn‡m‡e kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i i‡q hvIqvUv †Kb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©? Avcbvi Dˇi BmK‡bi

eZ©gvb AvBb I wewawb‡la D‡j­ L K‡i, kÖxj cÖfycv` Ges eZ©gvb I fwel¨r ¸iæe„‘`‡`i Dchy³ ¸iæ-c~Rvi c×wZi e¨vcv‡i ms‡¶‡c

Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

cÖkœ 3

Bm&Kb ¸iæe„›` (cÖ_g Aa¨vq, cvV 4) kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i wk¶v I BmK‡bi eZ©gvb KZ©„c‡¶i KvVv‡gv Abyhvqx GKRb BmK‡bi ¸iæ‡`‡ei AvPiY wKiKg nIqv DwPZ Zv

eY©bv Kiæb| ‡KD BmKb †_‡KB †Kb `x¶v¸iæ Ges kx¶v¸iæ DfqB MÖnY Ki‡eb? Ab¨vb¨ †M․oxq m¤cÖ`vqfy³ Ges Ab¨vb¨

ms¯’vi ¸iæe„‘`‡`i cÖwZ GKRb BmKb wk‡l¨i wKiKg h‡_vwPZ AvPiY nIqv DwPr Zv eY©bv Kiæb|

wØZxq Aa¨vq : ¸iæ‡`‡ei mv‡_ m¤úK© ’vcb Kiv

cÖkœ 4

¸iæ-wbY©q I `x¶vKvjxb cÖwZÁvmg~n (cvV 6) Avcbvi g‡Z GKRb wk‡l¨i Rb¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¸Yvejxev ‣ewkó¨¸wj wK? `x¶vKvjxb cÖwZÁvmg~‡ni ¸iæZ¡ e¨vLv Kiæb|

GKRb ¸iæ‡`‡ei wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© •ewkó¨ wjLyb| Avcbvi g‡Z GKRb ¸iæ‡`‡ei me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© •ewkó¸wj wK? KviI ¸iæ‡`e

wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î wKQz Dchy³ I Abychy³ c‗’v Ges KviY Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| h‡_vwPZ kv ¿ I eZ©gvb BmKb AvBb mg~n Avcbvi

Dˇi D‡j­ L Kiæb|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : ¸iæ-m¤^Üxq Kvh© m¤úv`b Kiv

9

cÖkœ 5

¸iæ-‡mev (Z…Zxq Aa¨vq, cvV 9) ¸iæ-‡mev I BmK‡bi cÖPv‡ii †mevi g‡a¨ wK m¤úK© i‡q‡Q? GB `yB‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU mgvbycvwZK c×wZi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Kiæb|

Avcbvi Dˇi D`vniY w`b|

cÖkœ 6

¸iæ-ecy Ges evYx †mev (Z…Zxq Aa¨vq, cvV 10) ¸iæ ecy Ges ¸iæ evYx †mev wK? †KvbwU AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges †Kb? ¸iæ‡`‡ei KvQ †_‡K Dc‡`k I civgk© †bIqvi e¨vcv‡i wKQz

Dchy³ I Abych³ wel‡qi D`vniY w`b| GKRb wk‡l¨i Zuvi ¸iæåvZv I fwM’‡`i cÖwZ wKiKg AvPiY Kiv DwPr Zv eY©bv

Kiæb| Avcbvi Dˇi h‡_vwPZ kv¯¿xq DׄwZ cÖ`vb Kiæb|

PZz_© Aa¨vq : mn‡hvMxZvi mwnZ m¤^Ü cwic~Y© I `„pKiY

cÖkœ 7

wb‡Ri ¸iæ‡`e‡K Dc ’vcb Kiv (PZz_© Aa¨vqcvV 12 IwØZxq Aa¨vqcvV 5) Avcbvi g‡Z GKRb BmKb wkl¨ Zuvi wb‡Ri ¸iæ‡`e‡K Rbmg‡¶ I •eòe mgv‡Ri Avf¨‗͇i Dchy³ wK ai‡Yi g‡bvfve I

m`vPvi Øviv Zz‡j ai‡e, Zv eY©bv Kiæb| BmKb wkl¨‡`i Rb¨ GB †¶‡Î ‡Kb GKwU h_vh_ g‡bvfve M‡o †Zvjvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

i‡q‡Q? eZ©gv‡b Ges fwel¨‡Z kÖxj cÖfycv`‡K Rbmg‡¶ BmK‡bi cÖwZôvZv-AvPvh© I cÖavbZg wk¶v¸iæiƒ‡c cÖKvk Kivi †Kb

cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q? h‡_vwPZ kv ¿ I eZ©gvb BmKb AvBb mg~n Avcbvi Dˇi D‡j­ L Kiæb| cÖkœ 8

BmK‡bi Avf¨šÍixb m¤úK© (PZz_© Aa¨vq, cvV 13) `x¶v¸iæi wfwˇZ GKRb BmKb wkl¨ •elg¨ Kivi ‡¶‡Î Avcbvi g‡Z wK wK Abychy³ g‡bvfve I AvPiY nq, Zv eY©bv Kiæb|

BmKb wkl¨‡`i Rb¨ GB †¶‡Î ‡Kb GKwU h_vh_ g‡bvfve M‡o †Zvjvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q? me BmKb f³ I •eòe‡`i mv‡_

mn‡hvMxZvc~Y© m¤úK© ¯’vcb I eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ ev¯Íem¤§Z wKQz c‗’vi eY©bv Kiæb|

10

cvV 2 iæ-ZË¡ I ci¤úiv

ccvv‡‡VVii wweellqqmmgg~~nn

¸iiææ--ZZËË¡¡

Avcbvi wb‡Ri fvlvq ¸iæ‡`‡ei c`/Ae ’vb m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c e¨vLv Kiæb|

¸iæ-ZË¡

¸iæi cÖKvi‡f`

¸iæ-ci¤úiv avivi c×wZ

gi‡YvËi üwZ¡K Z‡Ë¡i LÛb

11

¸iiææ--ZZËË¡¡ Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸iæ‡`e Ges K…ò Awfbœ

¸iæ K…ò-iƒc nb kv‡ ¿i cÖgv‡Y

¸iæ-iƒ‡c K…ò K…cv K‡ib f³M‡Y

mg Í kv‡ ¿i cÖgvY I wm×v‗Í Abymv‡i kÖx¸iæ‡`e kÖxK…ò †_‡K Awfb’| ¸iæ-iƒ‡c kÖxK…ò Zuvi f³‡`i K…cvc~e©K D×vi K‡ib|

kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei m‡½ wk‡l¨i m¤úK© wVK ci‡gk¦i fMev‡bi mv‡_ Zvi m¤ú‡K©i gZ| kÖx¸iæ‡`e me©`vB g‡b K‡ib †h wZwb ci‡gk¦i

fMev‡bi GK AwZ `xb †meK, wK‗‘ wk‡l¨i KZ©e¨ n‡”Q Zuv‡K me©`vB fMev‡bi cÖwZwbwaiƒ‡c `k©b Kiv|

kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z Avw` jxjv 1.4

AvPvh©s gvs weRvbxqvbœveg‡b¨Z Kwn©wPr

b gZ©¨eyרvm~q‡Z me©‡`eg‡qv ¸iæt ÒAvPvh©‡K Avgvi †_‡K Awfb’ e‡j g‡b Kiv DwPr Ges KL‡bv †Kvbfv‡e Zuv‡K AkÖ×v Kiv DwPr bq| Zuv‡K GKRb mvaviY gvbyl e‡j

g‡b K‡i Zvi cÖwZ Cl©vw‗^Z nIqv DwPr bq, †Kbbv †m mg Í †`eZvi cÖwZwbwa¯iƒc|Ó

kÖxg‖¢vMeZg 11.17.27

hw` †KD Zvi Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸iæ‡`e‡K mvaviY gvbyl e‡j g‡b K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi me©bvk Awbevh©...

kÖx¸iæ‡`e‡K fMev‡bi gZB kÖ×v Kivi Dc‡`k Kiv n‡”Q| mv¶v×wi‡Z¡b mg Íkv‣ ¿| mg Í kv‡ ¿ †mB wb‡ ©k †`Iqv n‡”Q| ÒAvPvh©g&

gvg& weRvbxqvrÓ (kÖxg‖¢vMeZg 11.17.27)| AvPvh©‡K fMev‡biB mgvb e‡j g‡b Kiv DwPr| GB mg Í Dc‡`k m‡Ë¡I †KD hw`

kÖx¸iæ‡`e‡K GKRb mvaviY gvbyl wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi me©bvk Aek¨¤¢vex|

Zvrch©, kÖxg‖¢vMeZg 7.15.26

hLb †KD Zuvi KvR wbLuyZfv‡e m¤úv`b K‡ib, ZLb wZwb wb‡RI wbLuyZ...

GKRb WvKwcqb hw` Avgv‡`i‡K 100 UvKv w`‡q hvq, Avgiv †Zv KLbI g‡b Kwi bv †h WvKwcqb Avgv‡`i 100 UvKv w`‡q †M‡Qb|

†mB UvKvUv nq‡Zv †Kvb eÜz cvwV‡q‡Q Avi WvKwcqb †mB UvKvUv †Kvb †hvM-we‡qvM bv K‡i A¶Z Ae ’vq Avgvi Kv‡Q ‡c․‡Q

w`‡”Qb| GUvB WvKwcq‡bi `¶Zv †h †m A¶Z Ae ’vq, wVK †hgbwU Avgvi eÜzwU cvwV‡qwQj, wVK †ZgbB Avgvi eÜzi n‡q Avgvi

Kv‡Q 100 UvKv †c․‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| GUvB Zvi m¤ú~Y©Zv| GKRb WvKwcqb wn‡m‡e †m nq‡Zv A‡bKfv‡eB m¤ú~Y© bb, Z‡e wb‡Ri KvRUv

†h‡nZz Dwb wbLuyZfv‡e K‡ib, ZvB wZwb wb‡RI wbLuyZ|

cÖfycv` e¨vmc~Rv wZw_, be e„‘`veb, ‡m‡Þ¤^i 2, 1972

‡h e¨w³iv GKUz Kg ¸Ym¤úbœ ev gy³cyiæl n‡Z cv‡ibwb..ZuvivI ¸iæ wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib..

fw³we‡bv` VvKz‡ii Dw³¸‡jv kv ¿xq wm×v‡‗Íi gZB mwVK KviY wZwb GKRb gy³ cyiæl| mvaviYZ kÖx¸iæ‡`e fMev‡bi GiKg wbZ¨

cvl©`‡`i gvS †_‡KB Av‡mb; Avevi hviv GiKg gy³ cyiæl‡`i bxwZ I Av`k© †g‡b P‡jb Zviv wVK †mB Av‡Mi `‡ji e¨w³Z¡‡`i

gZB h_v_©| GKRb gy³cyiæl I AvPvh©, †Kvb ai‡Yi ÎæwU-wePz¨wZi D‡aŸ©, wK‗‘ GiKg A‡bK e¨w³Z¡ i‡q‡Qb hviv GKUz Kg ¸Ym¤úb’

ev gy³cyiæl bb, ZeyI ¸iæci¤úiv avivi c×wZ‡K K‡Vvifv‡e †g‡b Zuviv ¸iæ ev AvPvh© wn‡m‡e KZe©¨ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Rbv`©‡bi Kv‡Q cÎ,wbD BqK©, 26 GwcÖj, 1968

12

¸iiææii ccÖÖKKvvii‡‡ff`

Ò...wk¶v¸iæ eûmsL¨K n‡Z cv‡ib...Ó

gš¿¸iæ Avi hZ wk¶v¸iæMY|

Zuvnvi PiY Av‡M Kwi‡q e›`b||

g‗¿¸iæ I mg Í wk¶v¸iæi kÖxcv`c‡Ù Avwg me©cÖ_‡g Avgvi mkÖ× cÖYwZ wb‡e`b Kwi|

f³‡K †Kej GKRb ¸iæi KvQ †_‡K `x¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z nq, KviY kv‡ ¿ GKvwaK `x¶v¸iæ MÖnY Ki‡Z me©`v wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e

wk¶v¸iæ eûmsL¨K n‡Z cv‡ib| mvaviYZ †h ¸iæ‡`e wkl¨‡K cvigvw_©K weÁvb m¤^‡Ü wbi‗Íi Dc‡`k cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb, wZwbB

cieZx©Kv‡j Zvi `x¶v¸iæ nb|

kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, Avw` 1.35

wk¶v-¸iæ-e„›` K…cv Kwiq Acvi mva‡K wkLvb mva‡bi A½mvi

wK‗‘ Avwg AMwYZ wk¶v¸iæe„‡‘`i Ae`vb‡K AviI †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e‡j g‡b Kwi KviY Zuviv Kwbô AwaKvix f³‡`i‡K mvab-fw³i

mg Í Acwinvh© w`K¸‡jv‡Z cÖwk¶Y w`‡q mxgvnxb †ewk K…cv cÖ`k©b K‡ib| kÖxkÖx Kj¨vY-KíZiæ, kÖxj fw³we‡bv` VvKzi

cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`: Dc‡`k, f~wgKv: wk¶v I `x¶v¸iæ

wkÿv¸iæ I `xÿv¸iæ mgch©vqfz³

whwb cÖ_‡g gnvgš¿ `xÿv `vb K‡ib, Zuv‡K ejv nq `xÿv¸iæ Ges †h mg Í gnvZ¥viv K…òfw³i c‡_ AMÖmi nIqvi wkÿv `vm K‡ib,

Zuv‡`i ejv nq wkÿv¸iæ| `xÿv¸iæ I wkÿv¸iæ mgch©vqfz³ Ges kÖxK…‡òi Awfbœ cÖKvk, hw`I AvcvZ`„wó‡Z wk‡l¨i m‡½ Zuv‡`i

AvPiY wfbœ e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i|

kÖx‰PZb¨PwiZvg„Z, Avw` 1.34

`x¶v-¸iæ (GK)

`x¶v cÖ`vb K‡ib

`x¶vi gva¨‡g ci¤úivi mv‡_ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡ib

Ava¨vwZ¥K bvgKiY K‡ib

g‗¿ cÖ`vb K‡ib (¸iæ-g‗¿)

wk‡l¨i `x¶vKvjxb cÖwZÁv¸wj MÖnY K‡ib

wk‡l¨i mg Í cvcK‡g©i dj webó K‡ib (`x¶vi mg‡q)

wk¶v-¸iæ (A‡bK)

Dc‡`k cÖ`vb K‡ib

13

Ò`x¶vi A_© n‡”Q w`e¨ ev wPb¥q Kg©Kv‡Ði Avi¤¢Ó

`x¶v, H kãUvi A_©B n‡”Q ÒGUvB Avi¤¢Ó| `x¶v, `x¶v| `x...w`e¨| Avm‡j `ywU kã, w`e¨-Ávb| w`e¨-Ávb gv‡b n‡”Q wPb¥q,

Ava¨vwZ¥K Ávb| †Zv w`e¨ n‡”Q Ô`xÕ Ges Ávbg&| ¶cqwZ ev e¨vLv n‡”Q Ô¶Õ| `x¶v| `y‡Uv wg‡j `x¶v| Zvn‡j `x¶vi A_© n‡”Q wPb¥q

Kg©Kv‡Ði Avi¤¢| †mUvB n‡”Q `x¶v| ZvB Avgiv wkl¨‡`i KvQ †_‡K GB cÖwZkÖæwZ †bB †h, Ò‡Zvgiv GZ¸‡jv evi bvg Rc Ki‡eÓ

Óh_vÁvÓ| Ò‡Zvgv‡K GB wewawb‡la cvjb Ki‡Z n‡eÓ Òh_vÁvÓ| GUvB `x¶v| wkl¨‡K Aek¨B wewawb‡la cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Rc

Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j me wKQzB AvcwbB n‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e| cÖePb, kÖxg‖¢vMeZg 6.1.15–AKj¨vÛ, †deªæqvix 22, 1973

`x¶v n‡”Q ms¯‥…Z kã| `x¶vÕi A_© n‡”Q...Ò`xÓ, w`e¨ Ávbg&, wPb¥q Ávb, Avi Ò¶Ó, ÒB¶vÓ. ÒB¶vÓ-Gi A_© n‡”Q `k©b ev †`Lv|

A_ev Ò¶cqwZÓ, e¨vLv Kiv| GUvB `x¶v| cÖePb, ejx-g`©b `v‡mi `x¶v–gw‘Uªqj, RyjvB 29, 1968

`xw¶Z bv nIqv ch©šÍ †h KviI fw³g~jK †mev wbi_©K|

A`xw¶Zm¨ ev‡gviæ K…Zs me©s wbi_©Kg&

cï-‡hvwbg& Aev‡cœvwZ `x¶v-weiwnZ Rbt Òm`&-¸iæi KvQ †_‡K `xw¶Z bv nIqv ch©‗Í meai‡Yi cvigvw_©K Kg©KvÐ wbi_©K †_‡K hvq| h_vh_fv‡e `xw¶Z bv n‡j †h †KvbI

e¨w³ cï‡hvbx‡ZI cwZZ n‡Z cv‡ib|Ó nwi-fw³-wejvm (2.6),

weòzhvgj †_‡K DׄZ|

kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, ga¨ 15.108 Gi Zvrc‡h© e¨eüZ|

cÖ_g `x¶v (nwi-bvg) Gfv‡e ïiæ‡Z K…òfvebvg„Z Av‡‘`vj‡bi m`m¨iv f³m½ Ki‡Z ivwR nq, Avi ax‡i ax‡i Zviv hLb PviwU eR©bxq Kg©KvÐ h_v

Avwglvnvi, me iK‡gi †bkv, A‣ea †h․b m½ I y¨Z µxov †_‡K weiZ _v‡K, ZLb Zviv cvigvw_©K c‡_ Rxe‡b AMÖmi nq| †KD hLb

wbqwgZfv‡e GB wewawb‡la¸wj‡K cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Zv‡K cÖ_g `x¶v (nwi-bvg) †`Iqv nq Ges Zv‡K cÖwZw`b Kgc‡¶

†lvjgvjv Rc Ki‡Z nq| Avi Zvici, 6gvm †_‡K 1eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Zv‡K kv ¿wewa Abymv‡i hÁvbyôv‡bi gva¨‡g wØZxq `x¶v †`Iqv nq|

†mBmgq Zv‡K h‡ÁvcexZI †`Iqv nq| Zvrch©, kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, Avw` jxjv 17.265

nwibvg `x¶v I gš¿-`x¶v cÖ_g AbyôvbwU n‡”Q nwibvg-`x¶v, Avi Zvici g‗¿-`x¶v| GKeQi Av‡M nwibvg `x¶vi mgq GB me Dcw ’Z †Q‡j‡`i‡K Rc Kivi

Rb¨ `x¶v †`Iqv n‡qwQj| Avi GLb Zv‡`i‡K g‗¿-`x¶vi gva¨‡g wØZxqevi `xw¶Z Kiv n‡”Q| cÖePb, MvqÎxg‗¿ `x¶vbyôvb -- ‡ev÷b, ‡g 9, 1968

w`e¨-Ávb

(Ava¨vwZ¥K Ávb)

¶cqwZ

(e¨vLv)

`x¶v

w`e¨-Ávb

(Ava¨vwZ¥K Ávb)

B¶v

(`k©b)

‡`Lv

`x¶v

14

¸iiææ--ccii¤¤úúiivv aavviivvii cc××wwZZ

Ges ci¤úiv-cÖvßg&

Gfv‡e ci¤úivi gva¨‡g GB cig weÁvb‡K cvIqv wM‡qwQj...

fMe―MxZv h_vh_ 4.2

RxweZ `x¶v I wk¶v¸iæ MÖnY Kivi KviY wK?

Òci¤úiv aviv...Ó

m`&¸iæ wkl¨-cÖ`Ë m¤§vb kÖxK…ò‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib, wbR-¯v‡_© Zv MÖnY K‡ib bv| fMe―MxZvq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡h GKgvÎ ¸iæ-wkl¨

ci¤úiv avivi gva¨‡g GB K…òZË¡Ávb jvf Kiv hvq| Ges ci¤úiv cÖvßg& (f:Mx: 4.2)| ¸iæ‡`e wVK GKB m¤§vb Zuvi ¸iæ‡`e‡K

Ac©Y K‡ib, Avi wZwb Avevi Zuvi ¸iæ‡`e‡K Zv Ac©Y K‡ib, Ges wVK GBfv‡eB Zv kÖxK…ò ch©‗Í †c․Qvq| GBfv‡e ci¤úiv avivq

kÖxK…‡òi K…cv cÖevwnZ n‡q bx‡P †b‡g Av‡m, Avi ci¤úiv avivi gva¨‡gB kÖxK…ò ch©‗Í m¤§vb †c․‡Q †`Iqv nq| GBfv‡eB Avgv‡`i

ci‡gk¦i fMev‡bi PiYviwe‡‘`i m¤§yLxb nIqvi wk¶vjvf Ki‡Z n‡e... Kwcj gywbi wk¶v, Aa¨vq 13,kiYvMwZi gva¨‡g m¤ú~Y© Ávb

eZ©gvb ‡hvMm~‡Îi w`‡K G¸‡bv DwPr

..myZivs kÖxg‖¢vMeZ‡gi cÖK…Z ZË¡ jvf Kivi Rb¨ ¸iæ-wkl¨-ci¤úiv avivq eZ©gvb †hvMm~‡Î ev cÖKU ¸iæi m¤§yLxb nIqv KZ©e¨|

kÖxg‖¢vMeZg 2.9.7

15

¸iæ-ci¤úiv avivi c×wZ

ÒSuvc †g‡i DaŸ©Zb ¸iæi Kv‡Q †c․Qv hvq bv...Ó

‡Zv fMe―MxZvi mvigg© eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i‡K wVK †mBfv‡eB eyS‡Z n‡e †hfv‡e, whwb Avgv‡`i‡K eySv‡”Qb wZwb wKfv‡e ï‡b

ey‡SwQ‡jb| GUv‡KB ci¤úiv avivi c×wZ ejv nq| g‡b Ki Avwg wKQz GKUv Avgvi ¸iæ‡`‡ei KvQ †_‡K ïbjvg, Avwg wVK ZvB

†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q DÌvcb Kie| †mUvB ci¤úiv avivi c×wZ| Zzwg aviY Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv Avgvi ¸iæ‡`e wK e‡jwQ‡jb| ev †Kvb MÖ‗’

c‡oI mwVKfv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv ch©‗Í Avgvi KvQ †_‡K ey‡S wb”Q| GUvB ¸iæ-ci¤úiv aviv c×wZ| cieZ©x

¸iæ‡`e Ges Zuvi cieZ©x ¸iæ‡`e‡K wWwO‡q Suvc †g‡i DaŸ©Zb ¸iæ‡`‡ei Kv‡Q †h‡Z cv‡iv bv| cÖePbkÖxg‖¢vMeZg 1.15.30 --jm G‡Äjm&, wW‡m¤^i 8, 1973

mivmvwi K…‡òi Kv‡Q Suvc †g‡i †c․Qv‡bvi †Póv KivUv e„_v...

cÖ_‡g †Zvgvi ¸iæ‡`e, Zvici Zuvi ¸iæ‡`e, Zvici Zuvi ¸iæ‡`e, Zuvi ¸iæ‡`e, Zuvi ¸iæ‡`e Ges GBfv‡e cwi‡k‡l K…ò| GUvB

mwVK c×wZ| K…‡òi Kv‡Q †mvRv †c․Qv‡bvi †PôvUv fyj, e„_v| ¸iæ ci¤úivi gva¨‡g ax‡i ax‡i †hgb Ávb jvf nq GKB fv‡e K…‡òi

Kv‡Q µ‡g µ‡g hvIqv DwPr| cÖePb-kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 1.2.4 -- †ivg, ‡g 28, 1974

‣eòe ¸iæ MÖnY Ki‡ZB n‡e...ïay MÖš’ Aa¨qb Ki‡j n‡e bv... AnsKv‡ii e‡k KviI g‡b Kiv DwPr bq †h MÖ‗’ Aa¨qb K‡i cvwÐZ¨ AR©‡bi gva¨‡g fMer-‡cÖg jvf Kiv hvq| Zv‡K Aek¨B GKPb

•eòe ¸iæi PiYvkÖq MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e (A‡`․ ¸i¡vkÖqg&), Avi Zvici cÖ‡k’vˇii gva¨‡g ax‡i ax‡i K…‡òi cÖwZ †cÖggqx †mevi Zvrch©

Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †mUvB ¸iæ-ci¤úiv avivi c×wZ| Zvrch©, kÖx‣PZb¨PwiZvg„Z, A‗ͨ jxjv 7.53

GB me wkl¨‡`i‡K †h Avwg `x¶v GLb w`w”Q...AvMvgx‡Z ZvivB Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸iæ n‡e...

GB †h QvÎiv GLb Avgvi KvQ †_‡K `x¶v MÖnY Ki‡Q, AvMvgx‡Z Zviv wVK Avgvi RvqMvq Ae ’vb Ki‡e| Avgvi A‡bK

¸iæfvB‡qivI i‡q‡Qb, ZuvivI wVK GKB KvR Ki‡Qb| Z`ªæc GB †h GZ me wkl¨ Avwg •Zix KiwQ, `x¶v w`w”Q, fwel¨‡Z ZvivI

mwVK cÖwk¶‡Yi ci Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸iæ n‡e| iæ‡gi †fZ‡i K‡_vcK_b, ‡WUª‡qU, RyjvB 18, 1971

Avwg Avgvi wkl¨‡`i m`&¸iæ n‡Z †`L‡Z PvB

Avwg Avgvi wkl¨‡`i‡K m`&¸iæ n‡q K…òfvebvg„Z‡K mviv we‡k¦ mywe Ívi Ki‡Z †`L‡Z PvB, hv Avgv‡K Ges K…ò‡K A‡bK Avb‘`

†`‡e| K‡Vvi cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g m`&¸iæ n‡q wewaMZfv‡e ZLb †ZvgivI wkl¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wK‗‘ •eòe m`vPv‡ii `iæY †Zvgvi

¸iæi RxebKv‡j cÖZ¨vwkZ wkl¨‡`i‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q wb‡q AvmvB KZ©e¨| Zuvi AeZ©gv‡b †Kvb mxgve×Zv QvovB Zzwg wkl¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z

cv‡iv| GUvB ci¤úivq avivevwnKZvi wewa| ZzóK…‡òi Kv‡Q cÎ, wW‡m¤^i 2, 1975

Avwg PvB ‡h Avgvi AeZ©gv‡b Avgvi me wkl¨iv fwel¨‡Z m`&¸iæ n‡q DV‡e...

kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi Av`k© cÖwZwbwai wb‡ ©kbvq †h Zuvi Av‡`‡ki cÖwZ AbyMZ _vK‡e, †mB m`&¸iæ n‡Z cvi‡e| Avi Avwg Avgvi

wkl¨‡`i‡K m`&¸iæ n‡q K…òfvebvg„Z‡K mviv we‡k¦ mywe Ívi Ki‡Z †`L‡Z PvB gaym~`‡bi Kv‡Q cÖÎ -beØxc 2 b‡f¤^i, 1967

ÒhZ †ewk webgª n‡e, ZZ †ewk AMÖmi n‡Z cvi‡eÓ

GUvB ¸iæ-ci¤úiv c×wZ| †Zvgv‡K K…‡òi `vmvby`vm n‡Z wkL‡Z n‡e| hZ webgª n‡e - `v‡mi, `v‡mi, `v‡mi, `v‡mi, `v‡mi, kZ

kZ `v‡mi `vm n‡Z cvi‡e - ZZ †ewk Zzwg AMÖmi n‡Z cvi‡e| cÖePb, fMe―MxZv 2.2 -- jÛb, AvM÷ 3, 1973

16

ggii‡‡YYvvËËii üüwwZZ¡¡KK ZZ‡‡ËË¡¡ii LLÛÛbb

gi‡YvËi üwZ¡K ZË¡ GKwU åv‗Í aviYv hv‡Z ejv n‡”Q †h GKRb ¸iæ‡`e Zuvi AcÖK‡Ui ciI ’jvwfwl³ †Kvb üwZ¡K ev

cy‡ivwn‡Zi gva¨‡g `x¶v¸iæ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

¯xK…Z ‡Kvb •eòe m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S KviI cig-¸iæi KvQ †_‡K `x¶v †bIqvi „óv‗ Í †bB| KviI cig-¸iæi KvQ †_‡K `x¶v MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb ai‡Yi kv ¿xq cÖgvY ev wm×v‗ Í †bB| kªxwbevm AvPvh©‡K GK wPwV‡Z wbZ¨vb‘` cÖfyi cyÎ, exif`ª †Mv¯vgx, R‣bK Rq‡Mvcvj‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wZi¯‥vi K‡iwQ‡jb

KviY †m `vwe KiwQj †h †m Zvi cig-¸iæi wkl¨| †M․oxq •eòe Awfavb, LÛ 3

cÖfycv‡`i wkl¨‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb †hvM¨ `x¶v-¸iæ bv _vKvi hyw³wU Bw½Z K‡i †h cÖfycv‡`i wk¶v e¨_© ev AKvh©Ki cÖgvwYZ

n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j GKwU üwZ¡K cy‡ivwn‡Zi Øviv cÖfycv‡`i `x¶v-wkl¨ nIqvi jvfUvB ev wK?

GKRb üwZ¡K ¸iæ Dc‡`k †`b wK‗‘ GKRb m`&¸iæi gZ wkl¨‡K D×vi Kivi AvbyôvwbK `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvb bv|

AwZwi³ hyw³:

17

AAwwZZwwii³³ DD×× „„wwZZ ccvvVV 22 ¸iiææ--ZZËË¡¡ II ccii¤¤úúiivv

¸iæ-ZË¡

AvPvh©‡K wVK fMev‡bi gZB m¤§vb †`Iqv DwPr

wek¦bv_ PµeZ©x VvKzi AviI e‡j‡Qb †h Òmv¶v×wi‡Z¡b mg Íkv‣ ¿i D³ ÍZv fve¨Z Ge mw‖¢tÓ| AvPvh© ev ¸iæ wVK K…‡òi gZB|

mv¶v×wi‡Z¡b| AvPvh©‡K K…‡òi gZB m¤§vb †`Iqv DwPr| AvPvh©s gvs weRvbxqvb’veg‡b¨Z Kwn©wPr (kÖxg‖¢vMeZg 11.17.27)| †KD

nq‡Zv †evuKvi g‡Zv fve‡Z cv‡i ÓZviv mvaviY GK gvbyl‡K Avivabv Ki‡Q| †m †Zv Avgvi gZB, Avi †m Avm‡b e‡m Zvi wkl¨‡`i

KvQ †_‡K m¤§vb Avi c~Rv MÖnY Ki‡QÓ| gv‡S gv‡S Zviv GiKgfv‡e cÖk’ Zzj‡e wK‗‘ Zviv Rv‡b bv AvPvh©‡K wKfv‡e m¤§vb †`Iqv

DwPr| AvPvh©‡K wVK fMev‡bi gZB m¤§vb †`Iqv DwPr,mv¶v×wi‡Z¡b| GUv evwo‡q ejv n‡”Q bv| GUv kv ¿ wm×v‗Í Abymv‡i ejv n‡”Q|

Avi AvPvh© GB me m¤§vb ci‡gk¦i fMev‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ MÖnY K‡ib| GUvB mwVK c‗’v| kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 1.7.45-46 -- e„‘`veb, A‡±vei 5, 1976

kÖxgwZ ivavivYxi cvl©` I wbZ¨vb›` cÖfyi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ ‣ew`K `k©‡bi cÖK…Z wm×v‗Í n‡”Q AwP‗Í -‡f`v‡f`-ZË¡, hv cÖwZcb’ K‡i †h, mewKQzB hyMcrfv‡e fMev‡bi †_‡K wfb’ I Awfb’| kÖxj

iNybv_ `vm †Mv¯vgx e‡j‡Qb †h, †mwUB n‡”Q Av`k© ¸iæi cÖK…Z w ’wZ Ges wk‡l¨i KZ©e¨ n‡”Q ¸iæ‡`e‡K gyKz‡‘`i (kÖxK…‡òi) m‡½

m¤úwK©Z Zuvi A‗Íi½ †meKiƒ‡c `k©b Kiv| kÖxj Rxe †Mv¯vgx Zuvi fw³m‘`‡f© (213) ¯úófv‡e we‡k­ lY K‡i‡Qb, ï× f³ †h

¸iæ‡`e I gnv‡`e‡K ci‡gk¦i fMevb †_‡K Awfb’iƒ‡c `k©b K‡ib, Zvi KviY n‡”Q Zuviv fMev‡bi AwZ wcÖq| wK‗‘ Ggb bq †h, Zuviv

me©‡Zvfv‡e fMev‡bi m‡½ GK| kÖxj iNybv_ `vm †Mv¯^vgx I kÖxj Rxe †Mv¯vgxi c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i kÖxj wek¦bv_ PµeZ©x VvKzi cÖgyL

AvPv‡h©iv cieZ©xKv‡j GB GKB ZË¡ cÖwZcb’ K‡i †M‡Qb| ¸iæ‡`‡ei e‘`bvq kÖxj wek¦bv_ PµeZ©x VvKzi e‡j‡Qb †h mg Í kv‡ ¿

¸iæ‡`e‡K mv¶vr fMevb e‡j ¯xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, KviY wZwb n‡”Qb fMev‡bi AZ¨‗Í wcÖq I wek¦ Í †meK| †M․oxq •eò‡eiv ZvB

ci‡gk¦i fMev‡bi †meKiƒ‡c ¸iæ‡`‡ei Avivabv K‡ib| fw³g~jK mg Í cÖvPxb kv‡ ¿ Ges kÖxj b‡ivËg `vm VvKzi, kÖxj fw³we‡bv`

VvKzi cÖgyL •eòe AvPvh©e„‡‘`i iwPZ MxwZmg~‡n ¸iæ‡`e‡K me©`v kÖxgZx ivavivYxi A‗Íi½ cwiKi A_ev kÖxwbZ¨vb‘` cÖfyi cÖwZwbwa

iƒ‡c eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z Avw` jxjv 1.46

¸iæ‡`e n‡”Qb •PZ¨¸iæi evwn¨K cÖKvk...

cig ¸iæ‡`e n‡”Qb kÖxK…ò| ZvB Zuv‡K ejv nq •PZ¨¸iæ| hvi A_© n‡”Q cigvZ¥v, whwb mK‡ji ü`‡q weivRgvb| fMe―MxZvq eY©bv

Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡h, wZwb A‗Íi †_‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib, Ges ¸iæ‡`e‡K cvwV‡q †`b, whwb evwni †_‡K mnvqZv K‡ib| ¸iæ‡`e n‡”Qb mK‡ji

ü`‡q Aew ’Z •PZ¨¸iæi evwn¨K cÖKvk|

Zvrch©, kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 4.8.44

¸iæi cÖKvi‡f`

ÒZuviv eûmsL¨K bb; Zuviv GK, ¸iæ-ZË¡..Ó

¸iæ‡`e‡KB me©cÖ_‡g m¤§vbRbK cÖv_©bv cÖ`vb Kiv nq, e‡‘` ¸iƒb| Avi ¸iƒb GLv‡b eûePb wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi gv‡b

n‡”Q eûmsL¨K ¸iæ| wK‗‘ Zuviv eûmsL¨K bb; Zuviv GK, ¸iæ-ZË¡... cÖePb, kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, Avw` jxjv 1.1 gvqvcyi, gvP© 25, 1975

`x¶v GKR‡bi cvcK‡g©i djmg~n webó K‡i

`x¶v-Kv‡j f³ K‡i AvZ¥mgc©Y ‡mB Kv‡j K…ò Zv‡i K‡i AvZ¥-mg

`x¶vi mgq f³ hLb m‡e©vZfv‡e kÖxK…‡òi †mevq DrmM© K‡ib, kÖxK…ò ZLb Zv‡K wb‡Ri e‡j MÖnY K‡ib|

‡mB †`n K‡i Zvi wP`vb›`gq AcÖvK…Z-‡`‡n Zuvi PiY fRq

ZLb wZwb Zvi †mB †`n wP`vb‘`gq K‡i †Zv‡jb Ges †mB AcÖvK…Z †`‡n f³ fMev‡bi kÖxcv`c‡Ùi †mev K‡ib|

kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z A‗ͨ 4.192

`x¶v I wk¶v¸iæ

...kv ¿xq wm×v‗Í Abymv‡i whwb `x¶v cÖ`vb K‡ib †mB ¸iæ‡`e‡K `x¶v¸iæ ejv n‡q‡Q, Avi †hB ¸iæ‡`e Ava¨vwZ¥K cÖMwZi j‡¶¨

Dc‡`k †`b Zuv‡K wk¶v-¸iæ ejv n‡q‡Q… kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z ga¨jxjv 8.128

18

`x¶v-cyiðh©v-wewa A‡c¶v bv K‡i wRnŸv-¯ú‡k© Av-PÐvj mev‡i D×v‡i

ÒfMev‡bi w`e¨bvg KxZ©b, `x¶v-cyiðh©v BZ¨vw` wewai A‡c¶v K‡i bv; †KejgvÎ wRnŸv‡K ¯úk© Kivi cÖfv‡eB Zv AvPÐvj mKj‡K

D×vi K‡i|Ó

mZ¨ivR Lv‡bi cÖwZ •PZb¨ gnvcÖfy, kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, ga¨ 15.108

¸iæ‡`e Zuvi wk‡l¨i mg Í cvcK‡g©i dj MÖnY K‡ib

nwibvg `x¶vi mg‡q GKRb ¸iæ‡`e Zuvi wk‡l¨i mg Í cvcK‡g©i dj MÖnY K‡ib| Avwg nq‡Zv Lye mn‡RB `x¶v w`w”Q, wK‗‘ Avwg

KieB ev wK? kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi †mevi Rb¨ Avwg bi‡K †h‡ZI cÖ ‘Z| h`yivYxi Kv‡Q cÎ — be e„‘`veb, 4,†m‡Þ¤^i, 1972

wØZxq `x¶vB cÖK…Z `x¶v

‡Zvgvi cÖ‡k’i Dˇi Rvbvw”Q †h wØZxq `x¶vB cÖK…Z `x¶v| wVK cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wk¶vi gZ cÖ_g `x¶vwU cÖv_wgK hv f³ cÖ ‘Z

K‡i| cÖ_g `x¶vi gva¨‡g ï×Zv AR©‡bi my‡hvM †`Iqv nq| hLb †m Avm‡jB ï×Zv AR©b Ki‡e ZLb Zv‡K eªvþY wn‡m‡e gvbv n‡e

Ges †mUvB cÖK…Z `x¶v| hLb †m me©cÖ_g w`‡b kÖeY Kiv ïiæ K‡i, wVK ZLbB ¸iæ-wk‡l¨i g‡a¨ wbZ¨ m¤ú‡K©i m~ÎcvZ nq †hgb

Avgvi ¸iæ‡`e| 1922mv‡j cÖ_g mv¶v‡ZB wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K e‡jwQ‡jb Ò‡Zvgiv wkw¶Z hyeK, GB ms¯‥…wZi cÖPvi Ki‡Qv bv †Kb?

†mUvB wQj m~ÎcvZ Avi GLb GUv ev ͇e iƒc wb‡”Q| Avi ZvB ‡m m¤úK© †mB w`b †_‡KB ïiæ nq| h`yivYxi Kv‡Q cÎ — be e„‘`veb, 4,†m‡Þ¤^i, 1972

weMÖn-AP©Yv Kiv cÖ‡qvRbxq

weMÖn AP©bv Avek¨Kxq bv n‡jI, fMer †mevi Rb¨ AwaKvsk Ro-RvMwZK Rx‡eiv GB Kv‡h© hy³ n‡Z cÖ‡qvRb †eva K‡i| Zv‡`i

•`wnK I gvbwmK Ae ’vi K_v we‡ePbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Giƒc e¨w³i PwiÎ AcweÎ Ges Zv‡`i wPË we¶zä| †mB Rb¨ GB

Ro-RvMwZK cwiw ’wZ cwi‡kvab Kivi Rb¨ gnvgywb bvi` I AviI A‡b‡K wewfb’ mg‡q weMÖn-c~Rvi Rb¨ wewea cÖKvi wewawbqg

Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb| fw³-m‘`f©(283-84),kÖxj Rxe †Mv¯^vgx, kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, ga¨ 15.108

¸iæ-ci¤úiv aviv c×wZ

me©cÖ_‡g Avgvi f‡³iI f³ nI...`vm-`vm-`vmvby`vmt

Avgiv Suvc †g‡i kÖxK…‡òi Kv‡Q †h‡Z cvwi bv| †mUv n‡”Q Av‡iKUv åv‗Í aviYv| K…‡òi Kv‡Q kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei gva¨‡gB †c․Qv hv‡e|

†mUvB ci¤úiv avivi c×wZ| K…ò †Kvb m Ív e ‘ bb †h Zuv‡K Suvc †g‡i wM‡q jvf Kiv hv‡e| †KD nq‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡i Ò¸iæ‡`‡ei wK

`iKvi Av‡Q Avgvi? Avwg †Zv mivmvwi K…‡òi Kv‡Q †h‡Z cvwi|Ó bv| K…ò †miKg wKQz MÖnY K‡ib bv...g‖¢³t c~Rvf¨waKt| K…ò

ej‡Qb †h cÖ_‡g Zzwg Avgvi f‡³i f³ nI| kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfy e‡jb Ò‡Mvcx-fZz©t c`Kgj‡qvi `vm-`vm-`vmvby`vmt Avwg K…‡òi

`v‡mi `v‡mi `vm|Ó cÖePb, fMe―MxZv 2.2

jÛb, AvM÷ 3, 1973

Ò¸iæ GK ZË¡Ó kÖx¸iæ‡`e ¸iæ-wkl¨ ci¤úiv avivq Aew ’Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y GK ZË¡| e¨vm‡`e Ges kÖxK…ò 5000eQi c~‡e© hv wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv

GLbI †kLv‡bv n‡”Q| GB yB wk¶vi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| hw`I Gi gv‡S nq‡Zv kZ mnmª ¸iæ‡`eiv G‡m‡Qb Avevi P‡jI

†M‡Qb, Zuv‡`i evYx GKiKgB i‡q †M‡Q| m`&¸iæ wØZxq ZË¡ n‡Z cv‡ib bv KviY m`&¸iæ Zuvi c~e©eZx© AvPvh© †_‡K Avjv`v wKQz e‡jb

bv| kÖx¸iæ‡`e wK?, GKRb Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸iæ wbY©q Kiv, AvZ¥Ávb jv‡fi c‗’v 2K

19

20

cvV 3

kÖxj cÖfycv` - BmKb cÖwZôvZv AvPvh©

ccvv‡‡VVii wweellqqmmgg~~nn

ccÖÖwwZZôôvvZZvv AAvvPPvv‡‡hh©©ii KKZZ©©ee¨//KKgg©©ffvvii

kÖxj cÖfycv` wKfv‡e BmK‡bi cÖwZôvZv AvPvh© wn‡m‡e KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡Qb Zv wb‡P D‡j­ L Kiæb:

BmK‡bi cÖwZwU f‡³i mv‡_ kÖxj cÖfzcv‡`i GK Abb¨ m¤ú©K we`¨gvb

AvšÍ©RvwZK K„ò fvebvg„Z ms‡Ni (BmKb) cÖwZôvZv AvPv©h wnmv‡e Ges Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri AZ¨š Í ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AvPv©h Ges

m‡eŸv©P KZ…cÿ wn‡m‡e BmK‡bi cÖwZwU f‡³i mv‡_ kÖxj cÖfzcv‡`i GK Abb¨ m¤ú©K we`¨gvb|

303 wRwewm, e³e¨ kÖxj cÖfzcv‡`i Ae¯’vb m¤ú©‡K (gvP©, 2013)

cÖwZôvZv AvPv‡h©i KZ©e¨/Kg©fvi

kªx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi ¶gZvcÖvß cÖwZwbwa/†hvM¨ DËim~ix, cÖfycv`

fwel¨‡Zi BmKb

cÖwZôv:

GKwU wfwË ev `„p mg_©b †`Iqv Mfxifv‡e †Kvb welq ev wm×v‗— †evSv‡bv ev ’vcbv Kiv wPi ’vqx Aw ͇Z¡i e¨e¯’v K‡i cÖ_gev‡ii gZ †Kvb ms ’v ev msNUb `uvo Kiv‡bv

A·‡dvW© Bs‡iRx Awfavb, 2q ms¯‥iY, A·‡dvW©, BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm

21

ccÖÖffyyccvv`:: kkÖÖxx‣‣PPZZbb¨ ggnnvvccÖÖffyyii ¶¶ggZZvvccÖÖvvßß ccÖÖwwZZwwbbwwaa//††hhvvMM¨ DDËËiimm~~iixx

kÖxj cÖfycv`‡K Avgiv †Kb AvaywbK hy‡M kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi ¶gZvcÖvß cÖwZwbwa/†hvM¨ DËim~ix wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kwi, Zvi wKQz KviY

†`wL‡q wb‡Pi e‡· wjLyb|

‡gvi †mbvcZx-f³ G‡e bvg msKxZ©b Zx¶è Lÿ jBqv AšÍi Amyi Rx‡ei †dwj‡e KvwUqv hw` cvcx Qvwo ag© ~‡i †`‡k hvq ‡gvi †mbvcZx-f³ hvB‡e Z_vq

n‡iK…ò gnvg‡‗¿i aviv‡jv Z‡jvqvi wb‡q Avwg mg Í RxevZ¥vi ü`‡qi AvmywiK wP‗Ívaviv‡K D‡”Q` Ki‡ev, aŸsm Ki‡ev| hw` wKQz cvcx ag©xq AvPviY wewa Z¨vM K‡i `~‡`©‡k cvwj‡q hvq, ZLb Avgvi †mbvcZx f³ G‡m Zv‡`i‡K K…òfvebvg„Z cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

Zuvi iwPZ •PZb¨-g½j MÖ‡‗’ †jvPb `vm VvKzi

(m~Î-LÐ, MxwZ 12, †k­vK 564-565)

ffwweell¨‡‡ZZii BBmmKKbb

kÖxj cÖfycv` †hb fwel¨‡ZI BmK‡bi cÖwZôvZv-AvPvh© I cÖavbZg wk¶v¸iæ wn‡m‡e envj _v‡Kb, Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z wK Kiv hvq?

Avcbvi wKQz aviYvi K_v wb‡Pi e‡· wjLyb| Avwg kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi evZ©venbKvix gvÎ...

Avgvi MÖ‗’ I wPwVcÎ, Ges wewfb’ mfvq cÖePb¸wji im Av¯v`b Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i‡K ab¨ev`I RvbvB| G¸‡jv wK‗‘ Avgvi K_v

bq, Avwg †hgb †Zvgv‡`i‡K evi evi e‡jwQ †h ¸iæ-ci¤úiv avivq Avwg kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi evZ©evnK gvÎ, Avi Avwg G‡Z †Kvb wKQz

†hvM ev we‡qvM Kwiwb| Z`ªæcfv‡e †ZvgivI hw` GB Dc‡`k¸wj‡K ci¤úiv avivq enb K‡i wb‡q hvI Zvn‡j GB wPb¥q ci¤úiv

c×wZwU envj _vK‡e Ges RbmvaviY Zv‡Z DcK…Z n‡e| fMev‡bi Kv‡Q cÎ — jm G‡Äjm 10 Rvbyqvix, 1970

22

cvV 4 BmKb ¸iæeM©

ccvv‡‡VVii wweellqqmmgg~~nn

BBmmKKbb ¸iiææii AAvvPPiiYY--ff½½xx

Avcbvg g‡Z GKRb BmKb ¸iæ (eZ©gvb Ges fwel¨Z)GB welq¸‡jvi mv‡_:

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i wk¶v

BmK‡bi Avf¨‗ÍixY KZ…©c‡¶i KvVv‡gv

mvaviYZ wK ai‡Yi h‡_wPZ g‡bvfve †cvlY Ki‡e?

Avcbvi gZvgZ bx‡P wjLyb...

BmKb ¸iæi AvPiY-f½x

¸iæ‡`e Ges BmKb KZ©„c‡¶i wb‡ ©kvejx

BmK‡bi evB‡ii ¸iæe„‘`

23

BmKb ¸iæeM© Ges BmKb KZ…©c‡¶i g‡a¨ m¤úK©

`ªóe¨: Dc‡iv³ KvVv‡gvwU ïaygvÎ wk¶vi cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨eüZ n‡”Q, GwU †Kvb cÖvkmvwbK KvVv‡gv bq..

24

¸iiæ懇`ee GGeess BBmmKKbb KKZZ©© „„cc‡‡¶¶ii wwbb‡‡`©©kkvveejjxx

`jMZ KvR:

‡QvÆ GKwU bvU‡Ki gva¨‡g †`Lvb:

’vbxq BmKb KZ…©c‡¶i wb‡ ©k I wb‡Ri ¸iæ‡`‡ei wb‡ ©k wfb’ nIqvi Kvi‡Y m„ó cwiw ’wZ‡K ‡gvKv‡ejv Kivi Abychy³ c‗’v

’vbxq BmKb KZ…©c‡¶i wb‡ ©k I wb‡Ri ¸iæ‡`‡ei wb‡ ©k wfb’ nIqvi Kvi‡Y m„ó cwiw ’wZ‡K ‡gvKv‡ejv Kivi Abychy³ c‗’v bvUK PjvKvjxb mg‡q wewfb’ e¨vLv I DׄwZ¸‡jv wb‡Pi Lvwj RvqMvq wj‡L ivLyb|

BBmmKK‡‡bbii eevvBB‡‡iiii ¸iiææee „„ ››` BmK‡bi †fZi †_‡K `x¶v I wk¶v¸iæ MÖnY Kivi wKQz myweavi K_v wb‡Pi Lvwj RvqMv‡Z wjLyb|

25

BmKb ¸iæi AvPiY-f½x

fw³wm×všÍ mi¯Zx VvKz‡ii MfwY©s ewW

fw³wm×v‗Í mi¯Zx VvKzi AcÖK‡Ui c~‡e© Zuvi wkl¨‡`i‡K GKwU MfwY©s ewW •Zix K‡i mn‡hvMxZvi mv‡_ cÖPviKvh© Pvjv‡Z Aby‡iva

K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb †Kvb we‡kl GKRb wkl¨‡K cieZ©x AvPvh© nevi wb‡`©k w`‡q hvbwb| wK‗‘ Zuvi AcÖK‡Ui wVK ci ci Zuvi †bZ… ’vbxq

wkl¨iv AbvwaKvi PP©v K‡i AvPv‡h©i c` `L‡ji cwiKíbv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i, Ges cieZ©x AvPvh© †K n‡eb Zv wb‡q ywU fv‡M wef³ n‡q

hvq| d‡j Dfq `jB Amvo n‡q hvq †Kbbv ¸iæ‡`‡ei wb‡ ©k Agvb¨ Kivi `iæ‡Y Zv‡`i cvigvw_©K †hvM¨Zv bó n‡q hvq| kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z Avw` 12.8

¸iæ‡`e Ges BmKb KZ©„c‡¶i wb‡ ©kvejx

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i AbyMZ nIqv wKš‘ wR.we.wm †K bv gvbv…

ÒZviv hLb e‡j †h Zv‡`i BmKb ev wR.we.wm'‡K cQ‘` nq bv, ZLb Zviv Avm‡j †evSv‡Z Pv‡”Q †h Zviv Avgvi Av‡`k gvb‡Z Pv‡”Q

bv| Zvi gv‡b n‡”Q Avgvi Av‡`kI Zv‡`i cQ‘` bv| Zvi gv‡b n‡”Q Avgvi Av‡`‡ki cÖwZ Zv‡`i †Kvb Av ’v †bB| hvi gv‡b n‡”Q

Avgvi cÖwZI Zv‡`i †Kvb Av ’v †bB| hv ¸iæ-Aciva! Gic‡iI hLb Zviv e‡j †h Avgvi cÖwZ Zv‡`i Av ’v Av‡Q, †mUv ZLb fÐvwg

Qvov Avi wK!Ó 8B †deªæqvix, 1975, BmKb nbjyjy, nvIqvB

cÖfycv` jxjv ms‡hvRbx - cÖfycv` jxjvg„Z (mr¯^iƒc `vm †Mv¯^vgx)

BmK‡bi evB‡ii ¸iæe„‘` Avgv‡`i ci¤úivi evB‡i KviI KvQ †_‡K wKQz †kvbv DwPr bv

wb‡Ri `x¶v¸iæ ev †R¨ô ¸iæåvZv‡`i gZ Aby‡gvw`Z e¨w³i KvQ †_‡KB †kvbv DwPr| wK‗‘ KLbB Avgv‡`i ci¤úivi evB‡i KviI

KvQ †_‡K wKQz †kvbv DwPr bv| GBme wKQz ï‡b Zvici fyj ms‡kvab KivUv ïay mg‡qi AcPq| nsm`~‡Zi Kv‡Q cÎ - n¨vgeyM©, 5 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1969

`qv K‡i Zv‡`i Gwo‡q P‡jv

Ò‡Zvgvi ‡m‡Þ¤^i 3, 1975 Zvwi‡Li cÎwU eb gnvivR m¤^Üxq wee„wZwU mn Avwg †c‡qwQ| m~Zivs GB gyû‡Z© Avwg Av‡`k w`w”Q †h

Avgvi mg Í wkl¨iv †hb Avgvi ¸iæåvZv‡`i Gwo‡q P‡j| Avgvi wkl¨iv †hb Zv‡`i m‡½ †Kvb m¤^Ü bv iv‡L, †Kvb iKg MÖ‗’ Av`vb-

cÖ`vb bv K‡i Ges Zv‡`i gw‘`‡ii `k©bI ch©‗Í bv Ki‡Z hvq| `qv K‡i Zv‡`i Gwo‡q P‡jv|Ó wek¦Kg©vi Kv‡Q cÎ - e‡¤^, 9 b‡f¤^i, 1975

ÒZuv‡K cÖmv` w`‡e, ‡R¨ô •eò‡ei gZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡e wKš‘ wZwb †hb †Kvb ai‡Yi cÖePb bv w`‡Z cv‡ib..Ó

K…òfvebvg„Z cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ mKj •eòe‡`i‡K AwaKvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, wK‗‘ ZviciI AwaKvi‡ËiI wewfb’ Íi i‡q‡Q| hw` Ibvi (eb

gnvivR) GLv‡b Avmvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Avgv‡K `gb Kiv Zvn‡j Avgiv Zuv‡K wKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡ev? wZwb BwZg‡a¨B GKRb

Aa¨vcK‡K weåvw‗ÍKi Z_¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡K Avgiv AwZw_iƒ‡c mrKvi Ki‡Z cvwi| hw` wZwb Avgv‡`i gw‘`‡i Av‡mb Zuv‡K cÖmv`

w`‡e, †R¨ô •eò‡ei gZ m¤§vb cÖ`©kb Ki‡e wK‗‘ †hb †Kvb ai‡Yi cÖePb bv w`‡Z cv‡ib| hw` w`‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j ej‡e BwZg‡a¨B

GKRb cÖe³v wba©vwiZ n‡q Av‡Q| e¨m!Ó mr¯^iƒ‡ci Kv‡Q cÎ - nbjyjy, 4 Ryb, 1975

26

AAwwZZwwii³³ DD×× „„wwZZ ccvvVV 44 BBmmKKbb ¸iiææee „„ ››` wRwewm

ÒGB MfwY©s ewW Kwgkb (wRwewm)ÕB n‡e mg Í BmKb cwiPvjbvim‡ev©”P KZ…©c¶|Ó kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i DBj †NvlYv, Ryb 1977

‡M․oxq gV cÖPviKv‡h© e¨_© n‡q‡Q..

‡Zvgv‡`i memgq cÖPviKv‡h© wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Z n‡e| †M․oxq gV cÖPviKv‡h© e¨_© n‡q‡Q KviY Zviv GB bxwZ‡Z Aej¤b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|

gV ev gw‘`‡ii bv‡g ‡hB GKUz m¤§vb †c‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv Avi K‡qK WRb...bv K‡qK WRb bq, GK WRb wkl¨ †c‡qB Zviv ’wei n‡q

hvq| GLb ïay fRb Òn‡iK…ò, n‡iK…ò, n‡iK…ò...Ó K‡i Avi †`Lvq †h ‡m KZ eo Rc-mvaK| wK‗‘ †Zvgvi cÖPvi †Kv_vq? Avgvi

¸iægnvivR GB bxwZ‡K wZi¯‥vi Ki‡Zb| gb Zzwg wK‡mi •eòe: ÒZzwg wKiKg •eòe?Ó cÖwZôvi Zv‡o wbR©‡bi N‡i: ÒwKQz m Ív

m¤§vb Avi RbwcÖqZvi Rb¨ Rc K‡i ïay...In wZwb GKRb •eòe| wZwb Rc Ki‡Qb|Ó †Kvb wP‗Ív †bB KviY †Kvb cÖPvi ‡bB| Zzwg

PzcPvc e‡m †_‡K †jvK‡K †`Lv‡Z cv‡iv †h ÒAvwg GLb gy³ cyiælÓ Avi Rc K‡i a¨vb Ki‡Z cv‡iv| †mUvi gv‡b †Zv Nygv‡bv! Avgi

¸iægnvivR GBiKg Kvh©Kjvc †`L‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| cÖwZôvi Zv‡o wbR©‡bi N‡i Ze nwibvg †Kejg&| Av‡i IUv cÖZviYv Qvov Avi

wKQzB bq| Dwb GB ai‡Yi Kvh©Kjvc †Kvb Aby‡gv`K K‡ibwb| wZwb AbygwZB †`bwb| wZwb †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †h mevB cÖPviKv‡h©

e¨ Í Av‡Q... kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 6.3.18 -- †Mvi¶cyi, ‡deªæqvix 11, 1971

¸iæ‡`‡ei wb‡ ©k Agvb¨ Kivi `iæ‡Y Zv‡`i cvigvw_©K †hvM¨Zv bó n‡q hvq

fw³wm×v‗Í mi¯Zx VvKzi AcÖK‡Ui c~‡e© Zuvi wkl¨‡`i‡K GKwU MfwY©s ewW •Zix K‡i mn‡hvMxZvi mv‡_ cÖPviKvh© Pvjv‡Z Aby‡iva

K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb †Kvb we‡kl GKRb wkl¨‡K cieZ©x AvPvh© nevi wb‡`©k w`‡q hvbwb| wK‗‘ Zuvi AcÖK‡Ui wVK ci ci Zuvi †bZ… ’vbxq

wkl¨iv AbvwaKvi PP©v K‡i AvPv‡h©i c` `L‡ji cwiKíbv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i, Ges cieZ©x AvPvh© †K n‡eb Zv wb‡q ywU fv‡M wef³ n‡q

hvq| d‡j Dfq `jB Amvo n‡q hvq †Kbbv ¸iæ‡`‡ei wb‡ ©k Agvb¨ Kivi `iæ‡Y Zv‡`i cvigvw_©K †hvM¨Zv bó n‡q hvq| kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z Avw` 12.8

wR.we.wmÕi KZ…©Z¡ MÖnY KivUv wQj kÖxj cÖfycv‡`iB wb‡ ©k

‣eòe kv‡ ¿i wm×v‗Í e‡j †h ¸iæ‡`‡ei me‡P‡q Acwinvh© ¸YMZ •ewkô¨ n‡”Q †h wZwb Zuvi wb‡Ri ¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k cvjb K‡ib|

wZwb KLbB cÖfy nb bv, eis memgq `vm wn‡m‡e _v‡Kb| wVK Z`ªæcfv‡e BmK‡bi GKRb ¸iæ‡`e wn‡m‡e †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j

wRwewmÕi KZ…©‡Z¡i QÎQvqvq mg Í f³‡`i mn‡hvMxZvi mv‡_ †mev Kivi kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i Av‡`kwUAek¨B gvb‡Z n‡e| wR.we.wmÕi KZ…©Z¡

MÖnY Kiv GKwU †¯”Qvg~jK AwfiƒwP bq - KviY GUvB kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i wb‡ ©k wQj, KviY GUv ¸iæ-Z‡Ë¡i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wQj| ¸iæ-ms¯‥vi - iex‘`ª ¯^iƒc `vm - BmKb †hvMv‡hvM †ivRbgPv#2.1

‡Kvb ai‡Yi e¨Z¨q Qvov GKRb wk‡l¨i Zvi ¸iæ‡`‡ei wb‡`©k cvjb Kiv KZ©e¨ GB m~‡Î kÖxfw³wm×v‗Í mi¯Zx VvKzi †Mv¯vgx gnvivR g‗Íe¨ Ki‡Qb †h Òhw` †KD ¸iæ‡`‡ei gyLtwbm„Z evYx mwVKfv‡e cvjb K‡i

Zvn‡j Zvi Rxe‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbLuyZfv‡e mdj n‡e|Ó ¸iæ‡`‡ei evYxi GB MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †kÖ․Z-evK¨, hv Avm‡j Bw½Z

K‡i †h ‡Kvb ai‡Yi e¨Z¨q Qvov GKRb wk‡l¨i Zvi ¸iæ‡`‡ei wb‡ ©k cvjb Kiv KZ©e¨| kÖxj wek¦bv_ PµeZx© VvKzi GB cÖm‡½

ej‡Qb †h ¸iæevK¨‡K GKRb wkl¨ Zvi cÖvY wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv DwPr| kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, Avw` 7.72

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i AbyMZ nIqv wKš‘ Zuvi wRwewm'‡K bv gvbv kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i N‡iB f³‡`i Av‡iKwU †evSvcov nq hviv †Rvi w`w”Qj †h Zviv kÖxj cÖfycv`‡K wbôvi mv‡_ AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK‗‘

Zuvi wRwewm cÖwZwbwa ev BmKb †KvbUv‡KB Zviv gvb‡Z cvi‡e bv| cÖfycv‡`i N‡ii GB f³iv Av‡M BmKb nvIqvBÕi †bZ…©Z¡ w`w”Qj

wK‗‘ Zviv †Q‡o P‡j hvq Ges GLb Zviv gRyZ A_© I m¤úwË Zv‡`i wb‡Ri bv‡g e¨envi Kivi ûgwK w`w”Qj| cÖfycv` evievi Zv‡`i

mijfv‡e Aby‡iva KiwQ‡jb, Ò‡Zvgiv †Kb P‡j †M‡j? †Zvgiv ‡_‡K hvI bv †Kb? †Zvgiv AvZ¥mgcY© Ki‡Qv bv †Kb?Ó wK‗‘ Zviv

‡Rvi w`‡q ejwQj †h hw`I cÖfycv‡`i Dci Zv‡`i Av ’v Av‡Q, Zviv wRwewmÕi cÖwZ Av ’v ivL‡Z cviwQj bv|

N‡ii †fZ‡ii GKRb wRwewm m`m¨ AvZ¥mgc©Y Kivi cÖfycv‡`i GB mij Aby‡iva‡K Zv‡`i AMÖvn¨ Ki‡Z †`‡L AZ¨‗Í †µvwaZ n‡q

‡M‡jb| ÒAvcbviv ej‡Qb †h Avcbviv kÖxj cÖfycv`‡K MÖnY Ki‡Qb?Ó

Òn¨vÓ Zviv DËi w`j|

ÒAvi Avcbviv GI ej‡Qb †h Zuvi Dci Avcbv‡`i wek¦vm Av‡Q?Ó

Òn¨vÓ

ÒAvcbviv ej‡Qb †h wZwb hv ej‡eb, ZvB Avcbviv gvb‡eb?Ó

Òn¨vÓ

27

ÒZvn‡j, hw`, cÖfycv` Avcbv‡`i‡K wRwewm'‡K gvbvi Rb¨ e‡jb, Avcbviv Zv Ki‡eb?Ó N‡i GKwU UvbUvb D‡ËRbvc~Y© wb ÍäZv e‡q

†Mj|

Òbv, Avgiv Zv gvb‡ev bv|Ó

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†`‡L‡Qv!Ó

cÖfycv‡`i GB KwVb wm×v‡‗Íi ciI Zviv Zv‡`i ÒAvcbv‡Z-Avgiv-AvZ¥mgwc©Z-wK‗‘-BmK‡b-bqÓ `k©‡b †Mv a‡i _vK‡jv| kÖxj

cÖfycv` Zv‡`i‡K Ni ‡_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡q, Dcw ’Z Ab¨vb¨ f³‡`i‡K ej‡jb ÒZviv hLb e‡j †h Zv‡`i BmKb ev wR.we.wm'‡K cQ‘`

nq bv, ZLb Zviv Avm‡j †evSv‡Z Pv‡”Q †h Zviv Avgvi Av‡`k gvb‡Z Pv‡”Q bv| Zvi gv‡b n‡”Q Avgvi Av‡`kI Zv‡`i cQ‘` bv|

Zvi gv‡b n‡”Q Avgvi Av‡`‡ki cÖwZ Zv‡`i †Kvb Av ’v †bB| hvi gv‡b n‡”Q Avgvi cÖwZI Zv‡`i †Kvb Av ’v †bB| hv ¸iæ-Aciva!

Gic‡iI hLb Zviv e‡j †h Avgvi cÖwZ Zv‡`i Av ’v Av‡Q, †mUv ZLb fÐvwg Qvov Avi wK!Ó 8B †deªæqvix, 1975, BmKb nbjyjy, nvIqvB

cÖfycv` jxjv ms‡hvRbx - cÖfycv` jxjvg„Z (mr¯^iƒc `vm †Mv¯^vgx)

wk¶v-¸iæ KLbB `x¶v-¸iæi wk¶vi e¨wZ‡i‡K wKQz ej‡eb bv gv‡S gv‡S GKRb `x¶v¸iæ memgq Dcw ’Z _v‡Kb bv| ZvB †KD GKRb Db’Z f‡³i KvQ †_‡K wk¶v ev Dc‡`k wb‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡K

ZLb wk¶v-¸iæ ejv nq| wk¶v¸iæ gv‡b GB bq †h †m `x¶v¸iæi wk¶vi e¨wZ‡i‡K wKQz ej‡eb| ZLb †m wk¶v¸iæ _v‡K bv, GKUv

j¤úU n‡q hvq| fMe―MxZv 17.1-3 -- nbjyjy, RyjvB 4, 1974

Zvi ¸iæ‡`‡ei mvg‡b GKRb wkl¨ memgq GKwU g~‡L©i gZ _vK‡e GKRb wkl¨ nIqvi Av`k© D`vniY •PZb¨ gnvcÖfy wb‡R w`‡q †M‡Qb| GKRb ¸iæ‡`e Lye fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡bb cÖ‡Z¨K wkl¨‡K wKfv‡e

wewfb’ †mevq wb‡qvwRZ Kiv hvq| wK‗‘ GKRb wkl¨ hw` Zvi ¸iæ‡`‡ei †_‡KI Db’Z e‡j g‡b K‡i, Zuvi wb‡ ©k Agvb¨ K‡i

¯vaxbfv‡e Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i, Zvn‡j †m wb‡RB Zvi Ava¨vwZ¥K cÖMwZi c‡_ KuvUv n‡q `vovq| cÖ‡Z¨K wk‡l¨iB K…òZË¡Ávb m¤^‡Ü AÁ

wn‡m‡e fvev DwPr Avi K…òfvebvg„‡Z AwfÁ nIqvi B”Qvq ¸iæ‡`‡ei cÖwZwU wb‡ ©k cvjb Ki‡Z me©`vB cÖ ‘Z _vKv DwPr|Zvi

¸iæ‡`‡ei mvg‡b GKRb wkl¨ memgq GKwU g~‡L©i gZ _vK‡e.. kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z Avw` 7.72

wPšÍvkxj e¨w³i KZ©e¨ GBfv‡e AvPiY Kiv, fvj-g‡›`i cv_©K¨ m¤^‡Ü AeMZ nIqv.. ZvB Avgv‡`i Ggbfv‡e Rxebhvcb Kiv DwPr hv‡Z Avgv‡`i gb Ges eyw× my ’ Ges mej _v‡K, hvi d‡j Avgiv mgm¨v RR©wiZ Rxeb

†_‡K Rxe‡bi cÖK…Z j‡¶¨i cv_©K¨ wiiƒcY Ki‡Z cvwi|wP‗Ívkxj e¨w³i KZ©e¨ GBfv‡e AvPiY Kiv, fvj-g‡‘`i cv_©K¨ m¤^‡Ü AeMZ

nIqv Ges Zvi d‡j Rxe‡bi Pig j¶¨ cÖvß nIqv| Zvrch©, kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 7.6.5

28

29

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30

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wbw ©ó c‗’v wb‡P D‡j­ L Kiæb| Avwg kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi evZ©venbKvix gvÎ...

Avgvi MÖ‗’ I wPwVcÎ, Ges wewfb’ mfvq cÖePb¸wji im Av¯v`b Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i‡K ab¨ev`I RvbvB| G¸‡jv wK‗‘ Avgvi K_v

bq, Avwg †hgb †Zvgv‡`i‡K evi evi e‡jwQ †h ¸iæ-ci¤úiv avivq Avwg kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi evZ©evnK gvÎ, Avi Avwg G‡Z †Kvb wKQz

†hvM ev we‡qvM Kwiwb| Z`ªæcfv‡e †ZvgivI hw` GB Dc‡`k¸wj‡K ci¤úiv avivq enb K‡i wb‡q hvI Zvn‡j GB wPb¥q ci¤úiv

c×wZwU envj _vK‡e Ges RbmvaviY Zv‡Z DcK…Z n‡e| fMev‡bi Kv‡Q cÎ — jm G‡Äjm 10 Rvbyqvix, 1970

bZzb m`m¨‡`i‡K kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i AvkÖq MÖnY Kivi wk¶v w`b..

BmKb f³iv bZzb m`m¨‡`i‡K wk¶v †`‡eb Zviv †hb kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i AvkÖq MÖnY Ki‡Z, Ges K…òfvebvg„‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i‡K huviv

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`x¶v MÖnY Ki‡eb, Zv Zviv wb‡RivB wbY©q Ki‡e| wK‗‘ Zviv †hb kÖxj cÖfycv`‡K Zv‡`i cÖwZôvZv-AvPvh© I cÖavbZg wk¶v-¸iæ

wn‡m‡e m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i|

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BmK‡bi †_‡KB wk¶v I `x¶vi D‡Ïk¨ kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i evYxi m‡½ GKwU cvKv‡cv³ m¤úK© M‡o ‡Zv‡j ci Kgc‡¶ 6gvm K‡Vvi mvabvi ci Zviv GKRb Aby‡gvw`Z BmKb

f³‡K `x¶v¸iæ wn‡m‡e wbY©q Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ges Kgc‡¶ AviI 6gvm AwZevwnZ Kivi ci Zviv Zuvi KvQ †_‡K •eòe `x¶v MÖnY

Ki‡Z cv‡i| mK‡ji GUv †evSv DwPr †h BmK‡bi †fZi †_‡KB wk¶v I `x¶vi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q mZZv, Avmw³ I †m’‡ni w`K w`‡q

f³‡`i mv‡_ kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i m¤úK©‡K AviI my`„p K‡i †Zvjv| BmKb AvBb 7.2.1 cÖ_g (nwibvg) `x¶v

cÖfycv`vkÖq

`x¶v/wk¶v-¸iæ c`vkÖq Ges cÖfycv`vkÖq

31

`x¶v/wk¶v¸iæ-c`vkÖqGescÖfycv`vkÖq

`x¶v/wk¶v-¸iæ c`vkÖq Ges cÖfycv`vkÖ‡qi g‡a¨ m¤^Ü wK?

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BmK‡bi GKwU wkl¨ wZbwU Drm †_‡K AvkÖq MÖnY K‡i:

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¸iæ ci¤úiv, `xÿv¸iæ, Ab¨vb¨ wkÿv-¸iæ, gnvgš¿, kv ¿, beweav fw³ I Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK wKQz|

303. kÖxj cÖfzcv‡`i c`ve ’vb m¤úwK©Z wRwewmÕi e³e¨ (gvP© 2013)

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wn‡m‡e BmK‡bi mg Í m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ cÖavbZg AvPvh©| BmK‡bi eZg©vb Ges fwel¨‡Zi me cÖR‡b¥i mg Í m`m¨‡`i‡K kÖxj

cÖfzcv‡`i PiYvkÖq MÖnY Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q|

303. kÖxj cÖfzcv‡`i c`ve ’vb m¤úwK©Z wRwewmÕi e³e¨ (gvP© 2013

GUv fv‡jvevmvi mv‡_ Kiv nq| GUvB g~j bxwZ..

ÒAvgvi `x¶v-¸iæ Avgvi cig eÜz Avi ZvB Avgv‡K Zuvi †mev Kiv DwPr,Ó mevi g‡a¨ GB `„p wek¦vm Rb¥v‡bv DwPr| Zzwg †hB †mevwU

Ki‡Qv †mUv Ab¨ Kv‡iv Øviv m¤¢e bq, GgbwK gv‡m 10,000UvKv †eZb w`‡jI| GUv m¤¢e bq KviY GUv fv‡jvevmvi mv‡_ Kiv n‡”Q|

GUvB g~j bxwZ| hm¨ †`‡e civ fw³i h_v †`‡e Z_v ¸‡i․| hLb †KD K…ò Ges Zuvi cÖwZwbwa, ¸iæ‡`‡e, fw³g~jK cÖqvm Ges †PZbv

w ’i Ki‡e, ZLb mewKQz Avcbv‡ZB cÖKvwkZ n‡q hvq|

Wvjv‡mi ¸iæKzj wk¶K‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ kÖxj cÖf ycv‡`i e³e¨, RyjvB 1975

m`&¸iæi AvkÖq MÖnY K‡i me©všÍtKi‡Y Zuvi †mev K‡i..

cvigvw_©K Db’wZ mva‡bi me‡P‡q mnR c‗’v n‡”Q m`&¸iæi AvkÖq MÖnY K‡i me©v‗ÍtKi‡Y Zuvi †mev Kiv| †mwUB mvd‡j¨i inm¨| †h

m¤^‡Ü kÖxj wek¦bv_ PµeZx© VvKzi Zuvi ¸e©óK‡g (AvUwU †køv‡K ¸iæ‡`‡ei e‘`bvq) e‡j‡Qb, hm¨cÖmv`v`& fMercÖmv`t - kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei

†mev Kivi d‡j A_ev Zuvi K…cvjvf Kivi d‡j ci‡gk¦i fMev‡bi K…cv jvf nq| Zuvi cwZ K`©g gywbi †mev Kivi d‡j, †`en~wZ Zuvi

wmw×i Ask cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| †ZgbB HKvw‗ÍK wkl¨ m`&¸iæi †mev Kivi ØvivB †Kej fMev‡bi Ges ¸iæ‡`‡ei K…cv GKm‡½ jvf

K‡ib| Zvrch©, kÖxg‖¢veMZg 3.23.7

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32

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mm`&&¸iiææii ††hhvvMM¨ZZvv

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m`&-¸iæi †hvM¨Zv

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33

m`&¸iæi †hvM¨Zv

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¸iæ‡`‡ei Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv| gyÐK Dcwbl` 1.2.12

m`&¸iæ KL‡bv wb‡Ri gbMov KíbvcÖm~Z Ávb cÖ`vb K‡ib bv| Zuvi Ávbgvbm¤úb’ Avi ¸iæ-wkl¨ ci¤úiv cÖvß| wZwb cig cyiæ‡lvËg

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34

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Ges `x¶vi ci `x¶v¸iæi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ AviI wk¶v¸iæ MÖnY Kiv

35

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kÖxj mbvZb †Mv¯vgx GLv‡b ¯úófv‡e RM―¸iæi msÁv we‡k­ lY K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi †hvM¨Zv n‡”Q †h wZwb Aek¨B kv ¿ wb‡`©kvbymv‡i

AvPiY Ki‡eb Ges †mB m‡½ cÖPvi Ki‡eb| whwb Zv K‡ib bv wZwb m`&¸iæ bb|

kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, A‗ͨjxjv 4.103

‡h †Kvb AvkÖg †_‡K

wKev wecÖ, wKev b¨vmx, k~`ª †K‡b bq ‡hB K…òZË¡‡eËv †mB Ô¸iÕ nq

whwb K…òZË¡‡eËv wZwbB Ô¸iæÕ, Zv wZwb eªvþY †nvb, wK¤^v mb’¨vmx †nvb A_ev k~`ªB †nvb, Zv‡Z wKQz hvq Av‡m bv|

kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z ga¨jxjv 8.128

‡Zvgiv mevB `x¶v¸iæ nB‡qv

hv‡i †`L, Zv‡i Kn ÔK…òÕ-Dc‡`k

Avgvi AvÁvq ¸iæ nTv Zvi GB †`k kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z ga¨jxjv 7.128

kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfy e‡j‡Qb †Zvgiv mevB `x¶v ¸iæ n‡Z cv‡iv, †Zvgiv mevB| ïay GK `„BRb †Kb? †Zvgiv mevB `x¶v¸iæ n‡Z cv‡iv|

In, `x¶v¸iæ nIqv Lye KwVb| bv| GK`g KwVb KvR bq| •PZb¨ gnvcÖfy - ÒAvgvi AvÁvq: ïay Avgvi Av‡`k cvjb K‡iv| e¨m|

Zvn‡j ZzwgI `x¶v¸iæ n‡Z cvi‡e| fMe―MxZv 4.1-2 -- Kj¤^vm, ‡g 9, 1969

"Avgvi wb‡ ©‡k"‡mUvB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| Zvn‡j mevB wKfv‡e `x¶v¸iæ n‡Z cvi‡e?GKRb `x¶v¸iæi h‡_ó Ávb Ges AviI A‡bK †hvM¨Zv _vKv DwPr, †gv‡UB Zv bq|

†hvM¨Zv QvovI GKRb `x¶v¸iæ n‡Z cv‡i| wKfv‡e?c×wZUv n‡”Q, •PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi wb‡ ©‡k, Avgvi AvÁvq: ÒAvgvi wb‡ ©‡kÓ| †mUvB

¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| wb‡Ri B”Qvq †KD `x¶v¸iæ n‡Z cv‡ibv| †mUv `x¶v¸iæ bq| DaŸ©Zb KZ…©c‡¶i Aby‡gv`b Avek¨K| ZviciB †m

`x¶v¸iæ n‡Z cvi‡e| Avgvi AvÁvq| wVK Avg‡`i †¶‡Îg gZ| Avgv‡`i DaŸ©Zb KZ…©c¶v, Avgv‡`i AvPvh©, wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡ ©k

w`‡q‡Qb ÒZzwg †e`ev‡K¨i gZ Avgvi KvQ †_‡K hv hv wk‡L‡Qv Zv Bs‡iRx‡Z cÖPvi K‡iv|Ó ‡Zv Avgiv †mUv †Pôv K‡iwQ| e¨m|

GiKg bq †h Avwg Lye †hvM¨Zvm¤úb’| Avgvi GKgvÎ †hvM¨Zv n‡”Q Avwg DaŸ©Zb KZ…©c‡¶i Av‡`k cvjb KiwQ| e¨m| †mUvB

mvd‡j¨i inm¨| fMe―MxZv 2.2, jÛb, AvM÷ 3, 1973

¸iæ-wbY©q

‡Suv‡Ki e‡k ¸iæ MÖnY Kiv DwPr bq| Zv AZ¨šÍ wec¾bK|

kv‡ ¿ wb‡ ©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, ¸iæ MÖnY Kivi c~‡e© mveavbZvi mv‡_ wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e †h Avwg Zuvi cÖwZ m‡e©vZfv‡e kiYvMZ n‡Z cvie

wK bv| nVKvwiZv ev †Suv‡Ki e‡k ¸iæ MÖnY Kiv DwPr bq| Zv AZ¨‗Í wec¾bK| ¸iæ‡`‡eiI KZ©e¨ n‡”Q `x¶vKvgx gvbylwU wkl¨

nIqvi †hvM¨ wK bv Zv cix¶v K‡i †`Lv| GBfv‡e ¸iæ‡`e Ges wk‡l¨i g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i cÖwZôv nq|

AvZ¥Ávb jv‡fi c‗’v2K: ¸iæ wK?

Kgc‡¶ GKeQi a‡i GKmv‡_ †`Lv-mv¶vr nIqv DwPr

kÖxj mbvZb †Mv¯vgxi nwi-fw³-wejv‡m D‡j­ L Av‡Q †h, `x¶v¸iæ Ges wk‡l¨iKgc‡¶ GKeQi a‡i GKmv‡_ †`Lv-mv¶vr nIqv DwPr

hv‡Z wkl¨ eyS‡Z cv‡i †h ÒGB †mB e¨w³ hv‡K Avwg ¸iæ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi|Ó Ges ¸iæ †`‡Lb †h ÒGB f³wU Avgvi wkl¨

nIqvi †hvM¨ wK bvÓ Zvn‡j GB Av`vb cÖ`vb fv‡jv nq|

kÖxg‖¢vMeZg 1.16.25 -- nvIqvB, Rvbyqvix 21, 1974

36

Kgc‡¶ GKeQi a‡i Zuvi KvQ †_‡K kÖeY Kiv DwPr

m~Zivs c×wZUv n‡”Q ¸iæ MÖnY Kivi Av‡M Kgc‡¶ GKeQi a‡i Z_uvi KvQ †_‡K kÖeY Kiv DwPr| Avi ZLb †m Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i

†h Òn¨v, Bwb GgbB GKRb ¸iæ whwb Avgv‡K wk¶v w`‡Z cv‡ib|Ó ZLb gb †_‡KB ¸iæ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv hvq| †Suv‡Ki e‡k MÖnY

Ki‡e bv|

kÖxg‖¢vMeZg 1.16.25 -- nvIqvB, Rvbyqvix 21, 1974

wb‡Ri ¸iæ‡`e‡K Z¨vM Kivi gZ Pig `y`©kvq KvD‡KB †hb co‡Z bv nq|

kv‡ ¿ D‡j­ L Av‡Q †h ¸iæ Ges wkl¨ G‡K Aci‡K MÖnY Kivi c~‡e© †hb K‡Vvifv‡e hvPvB K‡i| †hLv‡b mvaviY M„n ’jxq wRwbm

†bIqvi Av‡MI cix¶v-wbix¶v Kiv nq †mLv‡b GKRb m`&¸iæ, whwb mKj RxevZ¥v‡`i cig eÜz, Zuv‡K evQvB‡qi mgq †Kvb ai‡Yi

cix¶v-wbix¶v bv Kiv mwZ¨B GK `yf©vM¨evb g~‡L©i KvR| Avmj e¨vcviUv n‡”Q †h wb‡Ri ¸iæ‡`e‡K Z¨vM Kivi gZ Pig `y`©kvq

KvD‡KB †hb co‡Z bv nq| weP¶‡Yiv GiKg cwiw ’wZ‡Z co‡e bv| nwibvg wP‗ÍvgwY 6

‡Kvb mvgvwRK ixwZ-bxwZi Av‡e‡M G‡m `x¶v¸iæ wbY©q Kiv DwPr bq|

†Kvb Av‗ ÍwiK f‡³i DwPr kv ¿xq wm×v‗Í Abymv‡i m`&¸iæ wbY©q Kiv| kÖxj Rxe †Mv¯vgx eskvbyµwgKfv‡e ev mvgvwRK cÖ_vi ekeZ©x

n‡q Kzj¸iæ MÖnY bv Ki‡Z Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb| cvigvw_©K Rxe‡b h_v_©fv‡e AMÖmi nIqvi Rb¨ m`&¸iæi AbymÜvb Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨| Zvrch©, kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z Avw` 1.35

wbR¯ eyw×gËvi †Rv‡i mwVK wbY©q Kiv..

`x¶vcÖv_©xi wbR¯ eyw×gËv cÖ‡qv‡M †Kvb GKRb •eòe‡K `x¶v¸iæ wn‡m‡e wbY©q Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c GKwU e¨w³MZ e¨vcvi| †Kvb

`x¶v¸iiæi cÖwZ Ges Zuvi fMe×v‡g wdwi‡q wb‡q hvIqvi ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© hLb †Kvb `x¶vcÖv_©xi `„p Ges c~Y© wek¦vm Rb¥v‡e ZLbB Zvi

`x¶v MÖnY Kiv DwPr| †h‡Kvb GKRb f‡³i Ava¨vwZ¥K Íi m¤^‡Ü mvay, ¸iæ Ges kv‡ ¿i cÖvgvwYK Z_¨m~θ‡jv cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPr|

BmK‡bi GKRb ¸iæ‡`e nIqvi AvbyôvwbK AbygwZi A_© n‡”Q †h wZwb BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv‡Z †h me wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv Av‡Q

†mme wZwb mvd‡j¨i mv‡_ m¤úb’ K‡i‡Qb Ges wKQz †R¨ô •eòe‡`i wePv‡i BmKb AvBb I wewagvjvi gvb`Ð Abyhvqx †mB ͇i Db’xZ

n‡q‡Qb| wK‗‘ GB ai‡Yi Aby‡gv`b‡K †mB AbygwZcÖvß ¸iæ‡`‡ei fMer-Dcjwäi Íi wn‡m‡e a‡i †bIqv hv‡e bv Avi GB AbygwZ

GKRb `x¶vcÖv_©xi weP¶Y wbY©q ¶gZv‡K weåvw‗͇Z †djvi R‡b¨I bq|

BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 7.2 `x¶vcÖv_©x‡`i `vwqZ¡

37

AAwwZZwwii³³ DD×× „„wwZZ ccvvVV 66 ¸iiææ wwbbYY©©qq

m`&¸iæi †hvM¨Zv

Z¯§v & ¸iæs cÖc‡`¨Z wRÁvmyt †kÖqt DËgg&

kv‡ã c‡i P wbòvZs eªþYy¨ckgvkÖqg&| myZivs h_v_© myLkvw‗Í Ges Kj¨vY Avni‡Y cigvMÖnx †h †KvbI gvbyl‡KB m`&¸iæi AvkÖq MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges `x¶vMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zuvi

Kv‡Q AvZ¥wb‡e`b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| m`&¸iæi †hvM¨Zv nj GB †h, Mfxifv‡e Abya¨v‡bi gva¨‡g wZwb kv ¿vw`i wm×v‗Í wj Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb

Ges Ab¨ mKj‡KI GB mKj wm×v‗Í wj m¤ú‡K© `„pwek¦vmx K‡i Zzj‡Z m¶g| Ggb gnvcyiælMY huviv ci‡gk¦i fMev‡bi AvkÖq MÖnY

K‡i‡Qb Ges mKj RvMwZK wePvi-we‡ePbv eR©b K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`iB h_v_© cvigvw_©K m`&¸iæiƒ‡c we‡ePbv Kiv DwPr|

kÖxg‖¢veMeZg11.3.21

¸iæ wbY©q

GKRb DËg AwaKvix‡K `x¶v¸iæ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi e¨vcv‡i ‡Kvb wkl¨‡K Zrci nIqv DwPr|

Rx‡ei ¯iƒc nq K…‡òi wbZ¨`vm - GB Dcjwä huvi n‡q‡Q, K…ò‡mev Qvov Ab¨ me wel‡qB Zuvi weiw³ Abyf~Z n‡e| wZwb K…ògbv

n‡eb, K…ògbv n‡eb, K…òbvg cÖPv‡ii wZwb wewfb’ Dcvq D‖¢veb Ki‡eb| wZwb wP‗Ív Ki‡eb, wek¦gq wKfv‡e K…òK_v cÖPvi Kiv hvq|

†mUvB Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ eªZ| GB j¶Yhy³ f³‡KB DËg AwaKvixiƒ‡c ¯xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ``vwZ cÖwZM„ývwZ - cÖf„wZ cÖxwZ-

wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Zr¶Yvr Zuvi m½ Ki‡Z n‡e| ev ÍweK GB iKg GKRb DËg AwaKvix •eòe‡KB ¸iæiƒ‡c eiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

h_vme©¯ Zuvi Pi‡Y wb‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY GUvB kv‡ ¿i wb‡ ©k| kv ¿vbymv‡i eªþPvixi DwPr ¸iæi Rb¨ wf¶v Kiv I wf¶vjä `ªe¨

¸iæ‡K wb‡e`b Kiv| …

kÖxj fw³we‡bv` VvKzi DËg AwaKvixi j¶Y eY©bvKv‡j e‡j‡Qb, whwb wek¦gq cwZZ‡`i D×vi Ki‡Z cv‡ibb, wZwbB DËg

AwaKvix|…

….ZvB kÖxj iƒc †Mv¯vgxcv` GB †k­ v‡K Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb †h, eyw×gËvi m‡½ f‡³iv †hb DËg, ga¨g I Kwbô AwaKvixi wePvi K‡ib|

...DËg AwaKvi jvf bv nIqv ch©‗Í KviI ¸iæ nIqv DwPr bq| GKRb Kwbô ev ga¨g AwaKvixI ¸iæ n‡Z cv‡ib, wK‗‘ †m‡¶‡Î Zuvi

wkl¨I Kwbô ev ga¨g AwaKvi jvf Ki‡e - Zvi †Pq †ewk mvabvq Db’wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZvB cigv_x© gvÎB mZK©Zvi m‡½ ¸iæiƒ‡c

GKgvÎ DËg AwaKvix‡K eiY Ki‡eb| Zvrch ©, Dc‡`kvg„Z‡k­vK 5

¸iæ wK, †mB e¨vcv‡i †Kvb e„nr e¨vLvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB

¸iæ wK, †mB e¨vcv‡i †Kvb e„nr e¨vLvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| •ew`K Ávb †Zvgv‡K †mB Bw½Z w`‡e - Z`&-weÁvbv_©g| hw` Zzwg Ava¨vwZ¥K

Rxe‡bi weÁvb m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡Z PvI, Z`&-weÁvbv_©g m ¸iæ Ge AwfM‡”Qr (1.2.12) Zvn‡j ‡Zvgv‡K Aek¨B ¸iæi wbKU †h‡Z n‡e|

Avi ¸iæ †K? ¸iæ n‡”Qb fMev‡bi GKwbô †meK| Lye mnR| kÖxg‖¢vMeZg&6.1.26-27, wdjv‡Wjwdqv,RyjvB 12, 1975

38

cvV 7 `x¶vKvjxb cÖwZÁvmg~n

ccvv‡‡VVii wweellqqmmgg~~nn

kÖxg‖¢vMeZg 1.17.24

`xx¶¶vvKKvvjjxxbb ccÖÖwwZZÁÁvvmmgg~~nn ††gg‡‡bb PPjjvvii ¸iiææZZ¡¡

Avwg †Zvgv‡`i myi¶v w`‡Z cvi‡ev bv| †mUv m¤¢e bq|

GB PviwU wewawb‡la gvbv †Zv Lye KwVb e¨vcvi bq| ‡Zvgiv mevB hw` Av‗ÍwiK n‡Z PvI Zvn‡j GB me Kg©KvÐ †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z

n‡e| Avi Zv bv n‡j ‡Zvgiv bvUK Ki Avi ‡Zvgv‡`i hv Lywk ZvB Ki‡Z cv‡iv| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i myi¶v w`‡Z cvi‡ev bv| †mUv m¤¢e

bq| †Zvgv‡`i‡K Aek¨B GB wewawb‡la, hw` †Zvgiv Av‗ÍwiK n‡q _v‡Kv| Zvici `x¶v bvI| Zv bv n‡j Awfbq K‡iv bv, Awfbq

K‡iv bv| GUvB Avgvi Aby‡iva| kÖxg‖¢vnMeZg 1.16.35 -- nvIqvB, Rvbyqvix 28, 1974

Zv bv n‡j Zviv Avgvi wkl¨ bq

Kgc‡¶ 16gvjv memgq Rc Ki‡Z n‡e Avi PviwU wewawb‡la cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, GUvB Avgvi wb‡ ©k| Avgvi wkl¨‡`i‡K Aek¨B GB

e¨vcviwU gvb‡Z n‡e, Avi Zv bv n‡j Zviv Avgvi wkl¨ bq| ¯‡M©, bi‡K, †hLv‡bB †nvK bv †Kb Avgvi wkl¨‡`i‡K GB bxwZ¸‡jv

gvb‡ZB n‡e| ivRv j²xi Kv‡Q cÎ, 17‡deªæqvix, 1976

`qvAvwglvnvi

eR©b

Zct ‡bkv eR©b

‡k․PsA‣ea ‡h․b

m½ eR©b

mZ¨g&y Z µxov

eR©b

K‡Vvifv‡e `x¶vKvjxb kc_¸wj cvjb Kiv

`x¶vKvjxb kc_¸wj cvjb Kivi †¶‡Î evavmg~n

evavmg~‡ni mgvavb

ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ c`‡¶c

39

evavmg~‡ni mgvavb

`x¶vKvjxb cÖwZÁvmg~n †g‡b Pjvi †¶‡Î evav wecwË †gvKv‡ejvi wKQz DcKvix mgvavb wb‡Pi e·wU‡Z wjLyb|

Zcm¨v hv K…òfvebvg„‡Z Avcbvi AMÖMwZ Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

hw` Zvic‡iI Zzwg †Zvgvi `x¶v¸iæi Kv‡Q †`Iqv cÖwZÁvmg~n cvj‡b e¨_© nI, Zvn‡j wb‡R‡K Avi f³ I wkl¨ †f‡e jvf wK? GUv

†Zv ïay fvb Kiv| ‡Zvgv‡`i‡K GiKg K‡i fve‡Z n‡e, Avwg Avgvi `x¶v¸iæi Kv‡Q cÖwZÁve× GLb Avgv‡K †Kvb e¨wZµg bv K‡i

†hfv‡eB †nvK cvjb Ki‡ZB n‡e, Zv bv n‡j Avwg Ibvi wkl¨ wn‡m‡e cwiPq w`‡Z cvwi bv| Avi †mUvB n‡e †Zvgvi Zcm¨v hv

K…òfvebvg„‡Z ‡Zvgvi AMÖMwZ Z¡ivw‗^Z Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Zcm¨v e¨ZxZ Ava¨vwZ¥K AMÖMwZi K_v wP‗ÍvI Kiv hvq bv| Avi hw`

Zvic‡iI RoRvMwZK cÖK…wZ‡K GZB †ewk AvKl©Yxq g‡b nq †h †Kvb wKQzB Avi Z¨vM ¯xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv, Zvn‡j cy‡iv wRwbmwU

ev` w`‡q hv gb Pvq, ZvB K‡iv| wK‗‘ hw` K…‡òi f³ cwiPq w`‡Z PvI Avi Zuvi †mev Ki‡Z PvI Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K GB PviwU cÖv_wgK

wewawb‡la‡K ‡h‡Kvb Ae ’vq, †h‡Kvb cwiw ’wZ‡Z gvb‡ZB n‡e| Aek¨B GKevi `yBevi K…ò ¶gvmy‘`i `„wó‡Z †`L‡eb wK‗‘ Gi †ewk

n‡j K…‡òi Rb¨ ¶gv KivUv KóKi n‡q DV‡e Avi ZLb †Zvgvi GZ mgq kw³ e¨q K‡iI mewKQz nviv‡bvi weivU SzuwK‡Z co‡e| m¼l©‡Yi Kv‡Q cÎ, e‡¤^ 31 wW‡m¤^i, 1972

AeÁv Kivi A_© n‡”Q ¸iæ‡`‡ei mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i wQbœ Kiv hZ¶Y bv ch©‗Í ¸iæ‡`‡ei me wkl¨ fMe×v‡g †diZ †h‡Z cvi‡Q, ZZ¶Y ch©‗Í ¸iæ‡`e‡K GB RoRM‡Z †_‡K ‡h‡Z nq wKbv, †mB

wel‡q Zzwg Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qv| n¨v, GUv mwZ¨| ZvB me wkl¨‡`i GB e¨vcv‡i mveavb _vKv DwPr †hb Zviv Ggb †Kvb Aciva bv K‡i hv

Zv‡`i fMe×v‡g †diZ ‡h‡Z evav m„wó Ki‡e Avi hvi d‡j Zv‡K D×vi Kivi Rb¨ Zvi ¸iæ‡`e‡K AveviI AeZxY© n‡Z n‡e| GB

ai‡Yi wP‗Ívfvebv ¸iæ‡`‡ei cÖwZ AcivaRbK| `kwea bvgvciv‡ai g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZi Aciva n‡”Q ¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k‡K AeÁv

Kiv| `x¶vi mg‡q †hme wb‡`k©vejx ¸iæ‡`e ‡`b †m¸‡jv Lye K‡Vvifv‡e cvjb Kiv DwPr| Avi †mUvB GKRb‡K Ava¨vwZ¥K cÖMwZi

c‡_ mnvqK n‡e| wK‗‘ †KB hw` †R‡b ï‡bI ¸iæ‡`‡ei †mB wb‡ ©k¸wj cvjb bv K‡i Zvn‡j cÖ_g †_‡KB Zvi AMÖMwZ e¨nZ n‡e|

GB AeÁv Kivi A_© n‡”Q ¸iæ‡`‡ei mv‡_ m¤ú‡K© wQb’ Kiv| Avi hviv GBfv‡e AeÁvf‡i ¸iæ‡`‡ei mv‡_ m¤úK© wQb’ K‡i Zviv Rb¥-

Rb¥v‗Íi a‡i ¸iæ‡`‡ei mvnv‡h¨i K_v fve‡ZB cv‡i bv| Avwg Avkv Kwi †Zvgvi cÖ‡k’i Rev‡e h‡_ó cwi¯‥vi e¨vLv †c‡q‡Qv| RqcZvKvi Kv‡Q cÎ, jm G‡Äjm&, 11RyjvB, 1969

40

AAwwZZwwii³³ DD×× „„wwZZ ccvvVV 77 `xx¶¶vvKKvvjjxxbb ccÖÖwwZZÁÁvvmmgg~~nn GUvi Dci Avwg hw` Rj Xvwj, Zvn‡j GUv‡K cÖ¾¡wjZ Ki‡Z Kó n‡e...

Aek¨B GB nwibvg Rc Ki‡j †Zvgiv ï× n‡q hv‡e| ‡mUvB my‘`i| wK‗‘ GLb g‡b Ki Avwg ïK‡bv R¡vjvbx Kv‡Vi Dci GKwU Av¸b

R¡vjvjvg| hw` KvV¸‡jv ïK‡bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Lye my‘`i GKwU Av¸b ai‡e| wK‗‘ hw` Avwg GUvi Dci Rj †X‡j †`B, Zvn‡j GUv‡K

cÖ¾¡wjZ Ki‡Z Kó n‡e| wVK †mBfv‡e K…òfvebvg„‡Zi Av¸b AvcwbB Rj‡Z _vK‡e Ges hw` Avgiv Zvi Dci Rj ‡X‡j bv †`B

Zvn‡j Avm‡jB †mUv Lye fv‡jvfv‡e R¡j‡Z _vK‡e| K…òfvebvg„Z ev nwibvg Zuvi KvR Ki‡Z _vK‡e hw` bv Avgiv †¯”Qvq †Kvb

Aciva bv Kwi| Avi hw` GBfv‡eB Rj Xvj‡Z _v‡Kv, Zvn‡j...GKRb Jla-‡mebiZ †ivMx †hgb meiK‡gi AwbqgZvw‗¿K Kg©KvÐ

Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Zvi ‡ivM †Kvb Ae ’v‡ZB mvo‡e bv, Avi hw` mv‡oI Zvn‡j A‡bK A‡bK mgq jvM‡e| †Zv Avgiv †hb GB iKg

`vwqZ¡nxb bv nB KviY Rxe‡bi Avqy A‡bK Kg| `x¶vi mg‡q cÖePb, m¨b d«¨vbwm‡¯‥v, 10gvP©, 1968

kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfy ïaygvÎ GKwU k‡Z© meai‡Yi cwZZ‡`i‡K MÖnY K‡ib kÖxgb¥nvcÖfy hLb my`k©b Pµ‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡jb Ges wbZ¨vb‘` cÖfy hLb Zuv‡K Abybq Ki‡Z jvM‡jb GB `yB fvB‡K ¶gv Kivi Rb¨,

ZLb RMvB Ges gvavB Df‡qB kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi cv‡q c‡o Zv‡`i Ak­ xj e¨env‡ii Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kij| wbZ¨vb‘` cÖfyI

gnvcÖfy‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Zv‡`i Aciva ¶gv K‡i Zv‡`i Zvui kÖxPi‡Y ’vb w`‡Z| GKwU k‡Z© gnvcÖfy Zv‡`i ¶gv Ki‡Z

ivRx n‡jb †h, GLb †_‡K Zviv †hb me iK‡gi cvc-Kg© eR©b K‡i| RMvB Ges gvavB Df‡qB mg Í cÖKvi cvc-Kg© eR©b Ki‡Z

A½xKvi Kij Ges cig `qvjy fMevb Zv‡`i Zuvi kÖxPi‡Y ’vb w`‡jb| GwUB n‡”Q kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi we‡kl KiæYv| GB hy‡M †KD

ej‡Z cv‡i bv †h, †m cvcgy³| Kviæi c‡¶B Zv ejv m¤¢e bq| wK‗‘ kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfy me iKg cvcx‡`i †Kej gvÎ GKwU k‡Z© D×vi

K‡ib, Ges Zv n‡”Q m`&¸iæi KvQ †_‡K `x¶v MÖnY Kivi ci Zviv †hb Avi †Kvb cv‡c wjß bv nq| ... GB Kwjhy‡M cÖvq cÖwZwU

gvbylB RMvB Ges gvavB‡qi g‡Zv cvcx| Zviv hw` Zv‡`i cvc-K‡g©i dj †_‡K gy³ n‡Z Pvq, Zv n‡j Aek¨B Zv‡`i kÖx‣PZb¨

gnvcÖfyi PiYvkÖq MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges `x¶v MÖn‡Yi ci kv‡ ¿ †h mg Í Kg© wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mB mg Í Kg© †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z

n‡e| kÖxg‖¢vMeZ‡gi f~wgKv

f‡³i ü`‡q ï×Zvi cÖwµqvwU BwZg‡a¨B Ae ’vb Ki‡Q Db’Z Íi †_‡K åó n‡j A‗ÍtKiY ï× Kivi Rb¨ cÖvqwðË Kivi weavb †e‡` Av‡Q| wK‗‘ GLv‡b †m iKg cÖvqwðË Kivi †Kvb weavb

†`Iqv nqwb, KviY wbi‗Íi cig cyiæ‡lvËg fMev‡bi wP‗Ív Kivi d‡j f‡³i ü`q Avcbv †_‡KB wbg©j n‡q hvq| ZvB, wbi‗Íi n‡i

K…ò n‡i K…ò K…ò K…ò n‡i n‡i/ n‡i ivg n‡i ivg ivg ivg n‡i n‡i KxZ©b Kiv DwPr| Zvi d‡j f³ me iKg AvKw¯§K cZb †_‡K

i¶v cvb| Gfv‡eB wZwb me iKg Ro Kjyl †_‡K me©`vB gy³ _v‡Kb| fMe―MxZv 9.31

ZLb Zzwg f³ nIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, f`ª‡jvKI bI|

ü`qvb‘`: (Abyev‡`i ci) Dwb Rvb‡Z Pv‡”Q ¸iæ‡`e‡K AeÁv KivB me‡P‡q ¸iæZi Aciva wKbv? cÖfycv`: n¨v, †mUvB cÖ_g Aciva| ¸‡ivi AeÁv, kÖæwZ-kv ¿-wb‘`bg&, kÖæwZ-kv ¿-wb‘`bg& ¸‡ivi AeÁv| hw` Zzwg KvD‡K ¸iæ wn‡m‡e

MÖnY K‡i Zvici Zuv‡K AeÁv Kiv, ZLb †Zvgvi Ae ’vb wK n‡e? Zzwg f`ª‡jvKI bI| Zzwg ¸iæi mvg‡b, K…‡òi mvg‡b, AwM’‡K

mvg‡b †i‡L cÖwZÁv Ki‡Qv †h ÒAvwg Avcbvi Av‡`k gvb‡ev, Avwg Zv cvjb Ki‡ev|Ó Zvici Zzwg Avevi †mUv Ki‡Qv bv! ZLb Zzwg

f³ nIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, f`ª‡jvKI bI|

cÖePb, fMe―MxZv 2.11 ‡gw·‡Kv, ‡deªæqvix 11, 1975

41

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

¸iæ-m¤^Üxq Kvh© m¤úv`b Kiv

ccvvVV -- 88 ¸iiææ--cc~~RRvv

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i cÖvZ¨wnK Avivabv

¸iæ-c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡

BmKb AvPvh©e‡M©i AvbyôvwbK Avivabv

e¨vm-c~Rv

ccvvVV -- 99 ¸iiææ--‡‡mmeevv

wk‡l¨i †hvM¨Zv

¸iæ-‡mev Ges BmK‡bi cÖwZ †mev

mgZzj¨fv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv

ccvvVV -- 1100 ¸iiææ--eeccyy GGeess eevvYYxx--‡‡mmeevv

¸iæ ecy Ges evYx-‡mevi c×wZ

¸iæ-ecy †mevi ¸iæZ¡

¸iæi Dcw ’wZ‡Z mwVK AvPiY Kiv

¸iæ‡`‡ei Kv‡Q wRÁvmy nIqv

¸iæ-evYx †mevi ¸iæZ¡

ccvvVV -- 1111 ¸iiææ--ZZ¨vvMM

¸iæ-Z¨vM Kivi wewa Ges cÖYvjx

¸iæ‡`‡ei e¨vcv‡i AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Awf‡hvM Kiv

cybivq `x¶v

BmK‡b †_‡K ï×fw³i Abykxjb Ki‡Z _vKv

42

cvV 8 ¸iæ-c~Rv

ccvv‡‡VVii wweellqqmmgg~~nn

¸iiææ--cc~~RRvvii ¸iiææZZ¡¡

mv¶v×wi‡Z¡b mg Íkv‣ ¿iæ³ Í_v fve¨Z Ge mw™¢t

wZwb fMev‡bi GKv‗Í †cÖô, wbwLjkv ¿ huv‡K mv¶vr kÖxnwii Awfb’ weMÖniƒ‡c KxZ©b K‡i‡Qb Ges mvayMYI huv‡K †mBiƒ‡cB wP‗Ív

K‡ib...

kÖxkÖx¸eŸ©óKg& †k­vK 7

Avivabvbvs m‡e©lvs we‡òvivivabs cig&| Z¯§vr ciZis †`we Z`xqvbvs mgP©bg& ||

gnv‡`e cve©Zx‡K ej‡jb, Ô‡n †`ex Ab¨vb¨ †`eZvi Avivabv A‡c¶v weòzi Avivabv †k&ªô, weòzi Avivabv †_‡KI Zuvi f‡³i c~Rv

Kiv †kÖô|Õ

cÙ cyivY †_‡K DׄZ, kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, ga¨jxjv 11.31

‡h †g f³Rbvt cv_© b †g f³vð †Z Rbvt

g™¢³vbv †h f³v‡ Í †g f³Zgv gZvt kÖxK…ò AR©yb‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ò‡n cv_©, hviv †Kej AvgviB f³, Zviv e ‘Zt Avgvi f³ bq; wK‗‘ hviv Avgvi f‡³i f³ Zuv‡`iB ÔDËg

f³Õ e‡j †R‡bv|Ó

Avw` cyivY, kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, ga¨jxjv 11.28

GUv AvZ¥ †M․iea©b bq; GUvB Avmj wk¶v..

‡Zv Avgiv †h AvR‡K ¸iæ-c~Rv KiwQ, †mUv AvZ¥ †M․iea©b bq; GUvB Avmj wk¶v| ‡Zvgiv †hUv cÖwZw`b ‡M‡q _v‡Kv, †mUv wK?

¸iægyLcÙ-evK¨ wP‡Ë‡Z Kwiqv HK¨, Avi bv Kwin g‡b Avkv..e¨m GUvB Abyev`| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K †LvjvLywjfv‡e ejwQ Avwg Avgvi

¸iæ‡`‡ei K_v A¶‡i A¶‡i cvjb K‡iwQ e‡jB ïay Avgv‡`i GB K…òfvebvg„Z Av‡‘`vj‡bi mvdj¨ G‡m‡Q| †ZvgivI †mUv Ki‡Z

_v‡Kv, meai‡Yi mvdj¨ G‡m hv‡e| AvMgbx cÖePb, wbD BqK©, RyjvB 9, 1976

cÖvZ¨wnK ¸iæ-c~Rvi wKQz myweavi K_v wb‡P wjLyb|

kªxj cÖfycv‡`i cÖvZ¨wnK Avivabv

¸iæ-c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡

BmKb AvPvh©e‡M©i AvbyôvwbK Avivabv

e¨vm-c~Rv

43

BBmmKKbb AAvvPPvvhh©©ee‡‡MM©©ii AAvvbbyyôôvvwwbbKK AAvviivvaabbvv

cÖYvg gš¿

cÖwZôvZv-AvPvh©‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©bc~e©K mKj cÖ-wkl¨ I fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i wkl¨‡`i‡K Zv‡`i `x¶v-¸iæi cÖYvg g‗¿ Íe Kivi ci

A‗ÍZc‡¶ kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i cÖYvg g‡‗¿i cÖ_g AskUzKz Íe Kiv DwPr| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 7.2.1

AviwZ wb‡e`b

gw‘`i A_ev gw‘`‡ii †Kvb Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ gw‘`‡ii Avm‡b ivLvi e`‡j c~Rvix AviwZi cv‡Î ev †Uwe‡j Zvi `x¶v¸iæi wPÎcU ivL‡Z

cv‡i, wK‗‘ †mB ¸iæ‡`e Aek¨B BmKb Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e Ges wZwb fvj Ava¨vwZ¥K Ae ’vq i‡q‡Qb| `x¶v¸iæi wPÎcUwU Aek¨B

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i wPÎcU †_‡K †QvU n‡Z n‡e Ges AviwZi c‡i mwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 6.4.8.3.K

¸iæ-c~Rv(eZ©gvb BmKb AvPvh©eM©‡`i Rb¨) kÖxj cÖfycv` e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ BmKb `x¶v¸iæi wkl¨iv bvUgw‘`‡ii evB‡i Zv‡`i ¸iæ‡`‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ ¸iæ-c~Rv Ki‡Z cv‡i| gw‘`i

KZ…©c¶ Aek¨B GB wkl¨‡`i Avivabvi e¨e ’v K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 6.4.8.1.1

mxwgZ Dcvwa

BmK‡bi KvD‡KB cÖKv‡k¨ ÒK…òK…cvkÖxg~wZ©Ó m¤§vbxZ Dcvwa‡Z m‡¤^vab Kiv hv‡e bv| cÖKv‡k¨ ev GKv‡‗ÍI KvD‡K Ggb †Kvb

m¤§vbRbK Dcvwa Øviv m‡¤^vab Kiv hv‡e bv hv Ò-‡`eÓ ev Ò-cv`Ó - G †kl nq| wkl¨iv Zv‡`i BmKb `x¶v¸iæ ev wk¶v¸iæ‡`i

¸iæ‡`e ev ¸iæ-gnvivR e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡Z cv‡i| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 6.4.8.

‣eòe‡`i ¯vMZg Rvbv‡bv

`x¶v¸iæ mn Ab¨vb¨ †R¨ô •eòe‡`i‡K ¯vMZg Rvbv‡bvi e¨vcviwU mvaviY nIqv DwPr| †hgb, Zuv‡`i‡K m¤§vbRbK Avmb cÖ`vb Kiv,

cÖmv` I wKQz cvbxq wb‡e`b Kiv, gvjv cÖ`vb Kiv Ges KxZ©b Kiv| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 6.4.8.2

ee¨vvmm--cc~~RRvv

e¨vmc~Rv Abyôv‡b AskMÖn‡Yi wKQz AwfÁZv wb‡P wjLyb:

Vyasa-puja for ISKCON Current Dékñä and Çikñä Gurus

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i Dci Ges Zuvi mv‡_ cÖ‡Z¨K f‡³i we‡kl m¤ú‡K©i Dci AviI Mfxifv‡e gb‡hvM †`Iqvi Rb¨ GKRb BmKb wk¶v

ev `x¶v¸iæ eQ‡i GKevi Zuvi e¨vmc~Rvq BmK‡bi †Kvb gw‘`‡i me©Rbxb ¸iæ-c~Rv (AviwZ Ges/A_ev cv`-cÖ¶vjb) MÖnY Ki‡Z

cv‡ib| GB AbyôvbwU bvUgw‘`‡i AbywôZ n‡Z cv‡i| BmKb m`m¨iv hviv e¨vmc~Rv AbyôvbwU Av‡qvRb Ki‡eb Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B GwU

†Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i e¨vmc~Rv Abyôv‡bi †_‡KI †hb ¯vo¤^i bv n‡q hvq| mvgwMÖKfv‡e f³iv Zv‡`i wbR¯ GjvKvq

GB e¨vmc~Rv Abyôvb¸wj cvjb Ki‡e| Avi e¨vmc~Rv eB ïaygvÎ kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i e¨vmc~Rv Abyôv‡bB cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 6.4.8.1

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i e¨vmc~Rv I wZ‡ivfve wZw_

BmKb m`m¨iv kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i e¨vmc~Rv (I wZ‡ivfve wZw_)-†KB BmK‡bi cÖavbZg e¨vmc~Rv (I wZ‡ivfve wZw_) wn‡m‡e D`&hvcb

Ki‡e| mKj BmKb m`m¨‡`i‡K kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU e¨vm-c~Rv kÖ×vÄjx wjLvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv nj| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 6.4.8

44

AAwwZZwwii³³ DD×× „„wwZZ ccvvVV 88 ¸iiææ cc~~RRvv ¸iæ‡`‡ei wPÎcU‡K m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv

Avgvi wPÎcU Ges Avgvi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| ZvB Avgv‡`i‡K wVK GKB m¤§vb Ges g‡bvfv‡ei mwnZ wPÎcU¸‡jv ivLv DwPr|

wPÎcU ‡hLv‡b †mLv‡b †d‡j ivL‡j Aciva n‡e| Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Z GKRb e¨w³i bvg Ges wPÎcU wVK †mB e¨w³i g‡ZvB †`Lv nq| h`yivYxi Kv‡Q cÎ, bee„‘`veb, 4,†m‡Þ¤^i, 1972

¸iæ‡`‡ei Avwef©ve wZw_‡K e¨vm-c~Rv wn‡m‡e cvjb Kiv DwPr

¸iæci¤úivi gva¨‡g nv‡Z nv‡Z GB cwicK¡ djwU n Ív‗Íi nq Avi kÖxj e¨vm‡`e †_‡K cÖevwnZ ¸iæ-wkl¨ ci¤úiv avivq whwb GB

KvRwU K‡i _v‡Kb Zuv‡K kÖxj e¨vm‡`‡ei cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e aiv nq| Avi ZuvB GKRb m`&¸iæi Avwef©ve wZw_‡K e¨vmc~Rv wn‡m‡e cvjb

Kiv DwPr| ïay ZvB bq, ¸iæ‡`e †hB myD”P Avm‡b e‡mb †mB AvmbwU‡K e¨vmvmb ejv nq| ewj-g`©‡bi Kv‡Q cÎ, †UvwK‡qv, 25 AvM÷, 1970

GKUv iZœ ev Aby`v‡bi †Kvb As‡k wf‡miq nvZ ch©šÍ w`‡Z cvi‡e bv..

‡Zv GB e¨vmc~Rvi A_© n‡”Q eQ‡i GKw`b, ¸iæ‡`‡ei Avwef©ve wZw_‡Z Ibv‡K m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv nq KviY wZwb e¨vm‡`‡ei cÖwZwbwa n‡q

¸iæ-ci¤úiv avivq cÖevwnZ †mB GKB Ávb‡K AcwiewZ©Zfv‡e mevi Kv‡Q cÖ`vb Ki‡Qb| GUvB e¨vm-c~Rv| Avi ¸iæ‡`‡e mg Í

m¤§vb, mg Í cÖYvgx ci‡gk¦i fMev‡bi c¶ †_‡K MÖnY K‡ib, wb‡Ri R‡b¨ bq| †hgb Avgv‡`i †`‡k weªwUk kvmbvg‡ji mgq GKRb

wf‡miq ev ivRcÖwZwbwa wQj| †Zv ¯vfvweKfv‡eB hLb wf‡miq †Kvb Abyôvb ev mfvq †h‡Zb ‡jv‡Kiv ZLb Zv‡K m¤§vb Rvbv‡Z

A‡bK ai‡Yi g~j¨evb e ‘ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| wK‗‘ AvBb Ggb wQj †h GKUv iZ’ ev Aby`v‡bi †Kvb As‡k wf‡miq nvZ ch©‗Í w`‡Z cvi‡e

bv| mewKQzB ivR‡Kv‡l Rgv nw”Qj| wf‡miq ivRvi n‡q mg Í Dc‡X․Kb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i wK‗‘ mg ÍB ivRvi Kv‡Q hv‡e| Z`ªæcfv‡e,

AvR‡K, e¨vmc~Rvi w`e‡m hZiKg m¤§vb, cÖYvgx Ges Abyf~wZ ¸iæ‡`‡ei Kv‡Q wb‡e`b Kiv nq Zv mg ÍB wbP †_‡K Dc‡i †c․‡Q

†`Iqv n‡e wVK †hfv‡e GB w`e¨ Ávb Dci †_‡K wb‡P cÖevwnZ n‡q G‡m‡Q| †mUvB c×wZ| †h‡nZz ¸iæ‡`e Zuvi wk‡l¨i wk¶K ZvB

wZwb wkl¨‡K Zuvi m¤§vb I cÖYvgx fMev‡bi Kv‡Q †c․‡Q †`Iqvi e¨vcv‡i wk¶v ‡`b| GUvB e¨vm-c~Rv| kÖxe¨vm-c~Rv, bee„‘`veb, †m‡Þ¤^i 2, 1972

kÖxe¨vm-c~Rvi gvnvZ¥¨

GLv‡bB e¨vmc~Rvi gvnvZ¥¨ jywK‡q Av‡Q| Avgiv hLb ci‡gk¦i fMev‡bi w`e¨ jxjvi K_v wP‗Ív KwiZLb Lye Mwe©Z †eva Kwi KviY

Avgiv Zuvi wbZ¨ †meK, Avi Zvici Avb‡‘` bvP‡Z ïiæ Kwi| Avgvi gnvb ¸iæ‡`‡ei Rq †nvK, KviY wZwb A‣nZzKx K…cv K‡i

Avgv‡`i ‡PZbvi g‡a¨ GB wbZ¨ Aw ͇Z¡i fve mÂvi K‡i‡Qb| Avmyb Avgiv mevB Zuvi kÖxPiYKg‡j cÖYwZ wb‡e`b Kwi| kÖxj fw³wm×v‗Í mi¯^Zx VvKz‡ii cÖwZ kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i kÖ×vÄjx, e‡¤^, †deªæqvix 1935

45

46

cvV9 ¸iæ-‡mev

ccvv‡‡VVii wweellqq

¸iiææ--‡‡mmeevv GGeess BBmmKK‡‡bbii ccÖÖwwZZ ††mmeevv

wb‡Pi †Uwe‡j wjLyb:

wK wK Dcv‡q Avgiv Avgv‡`i ¸iæ‡`‡ei †mev Ki‡Z cvwi?

wK wK Dcv‡q Avgiv BmK‡bi cÖPv‡i ‡mev K‡i f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvwi?

¸iæ-‡mev I BmK‡bi cÖPv‡ii †mevi g‡a¨ GKwU mgvbycvwZK c×wZi ¸iæZ¡ m¤^‡Ü g‗Íe¨ Kiæb|

wk‡l¨i †hvM¨Zv

¸iæ-‡mev Ges BmK‡bi cÖwZ †mev

mgZzj¨fv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv

47

mmggZZzzjj¨ffvv‡‡ee `vvwwqqZZ¡¡ ccvvjjbb KKiivv

¸iæ‡`‡ei cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ QvovI Avgvi Rxe‡b Avi wK wK `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q Zv ZvwjKvfy³ Kiæb| mgZzj¨fv‡e ¸iæ‡`e I Ab¨‡`i cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b evav-wecw˸‡jvi wKQz mgvav‡bi aviYv w`b| wk‡l¨i KZ©e¨ m`&¸iæi wb‡ ©k Abymv‡i mviv c„w_ex Ry‡o kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi evYx cÖPvi Kiv..

c„w_ex‡Z Av‡Q hw` bMivw` MÖvg

me©Î cÖPvi nB‡e †gvi bvg (kÖx‣PZb¨-fvMeZ, A‗ͨ-LÐ 4.126)

kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi f³‡`i cÖavb KZ©e¨ n‡”Q †h, c„w_exi cÖwZwU bM‡i I MÖv‡g K…òfw³ cÖPvi Kiv| Zvi d‡j gnvcÖfy m‗‘ó n‡eb|

wb‡Ri Bw‘ ªq-Z…wßmva‡bi Rb¨ hv B”Qv ZvB Kiv DwPr bq| GB Av‡`k ¸iæ-ci¤úivi avivq Avgiv cÖvß n‡qwQ, Ges ¸iæ‡`e Zuvi

wkl¨‡K GB Av‡`kB `vb K‡ib hv‡Z †m kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB cÖwZwU wk‡l¨i KZ©e¨ m`&¸iæi wb‡ ©k Abymv‡i

mviv c„w_ex Ry‡o kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi evYx cÖPvi Kiv| Zvrch©, kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, ga¨jxjv 16.64

48

¸iæ-‡mev

Z`& wew× cÖwYcv‡Zb cwicÖ‡kœb †meqv Dc‡`¶¨wšÍ †Z Ávbs Ávwbb ÍË¡ wk©bt

m`&¸iæi kiYvMZ n‡q ZË¡Ávb jvf Kivi †Póv Ki| webgª wP‡Ë cÖk’ wRÁvmv Ki Ges AK…wÎg †mevi Øviv Zuv‡K m‗‘ó Ki| Zv n‡j

†mB ZË¡`ªôv cyiæ‡liv †Zvgv‡K Ávb Dc‡`k `vb Ki‡eb|

cig ZË¡Ávb jvf Kivi Rb¨ K…ò-ZË¡‡eËv ¸iæ‡`‡ei kiYvMZ n‡Z nq, my`„p wek¦v‡m Zuvi PiYv¤^y‡R AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z nq Ges m¤ú~Y©

wbin¼vix n‡q µxZ`v‡mi g‡Zv Zuvi †mev Ki‡Z nq| m`&¸iæi m‗‘wó weavb Kivi gva¨‡g Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡b Db’wZ jvf Kiv hvq|

kÖxg‖¢vMeZ MxZv h_vh_ 4.34

AvZ¥mgc©Y bv Ki‡j †Kvb DbœwZ n‡e bv

Avgv‡`i Av‡‘`vjbUvB n‡”Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxeb ïiæ Kiv| AvZ¥mgc©Y bv Ki‡j †Kvb Db’wZ n‡e bv| me©ag©vb& cwiZ¨R¨

gv‡gKs kiYs eªR (ftMxt 18.66)| GUvB ïiæ| hw` †mUviB NvUwZ _v‡K Zvn‡j Db’wZi K_v Avi wK ej‡ev| †mUv BwZg‡a¨B

Av‡jvwPZ n‡q †M‡Q| b wmw×s m Aev‡c’vwZ b myLs b cis MwZt| GLvb †_‡KB Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡bi ïiæ| kãUv n‡”Q wkl¨| wk‡l¨i

A_© n‡”Q †h Abykvmb ev k„•Ljv ‡g‡b P‡j| hw` k„•LjvB bv _v‡K Zvn‡j wkl¨ †Kv_vq _vK‡Q? iæ‡gi g‡a¨ K‡_vcK_b,1jv RyjvB 1974, †gj‡evb©

me©všÍtKi‡Y †bB Av‡`k cvjb Kiv .. AZ¨‗Í wbôvmnKv‡i ¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k cvjb Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨| ¸iæ‡`e wewfb’ wkl¨‡K wewfb’ wb‡ ©k `vb K‡ib| †hgb, kÖx‣PZb¨

gnvcÖfy kÖxj iƒc †Mv¯vgx, kÖxj mbvZb †Mv¯vgx Ges kÖxj Rxe †Mv¯vgx‡K cÖPvi Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb, Ges kÖxj iNybv_ `vm

†Mv¯vgx‡K •eivM¨ AvPiY Kivi wb‡`k© w`‡qwQ‡jb, Qq †Mv¯vgxiv mK‡jB AZ¨‗Í K‡Vvifv‡e kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi wb‡ ©k cvjb

K‡iwQ‡jb| fMe‖¢w³i gv‡Ms Db’wZ jvf Kivi GwUB n‡”Q c‗’v| wk‡l¨i KZ©e¨ n‡”Q, ¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k cÖvß n‡q, me©v‗ÍtKi‡Y †bB

Av‡`k cvjb Kiv| †mwUB mvdj¨ jv‡fi Dcvq| Zvrch©, kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z A‗ͨjxjv 6.313

Zvi d‡j fw³jZv ïwK‡q hvq|

wewawb‡la cwiZ¨vM K‡i †Lqvj Lywk g‡Zv Rxeb hvcb Kiv‡K gË n Íxi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q hv fw³jZv‡K mg~‡j DrcvwUZ K‡i

ü`qiƒc D`¨vb‡K ZP&b&Q& K‡i| Zvi d‡j fw³jZv ïwK‡q hvq| †KD hLb ¸iæ‡`‡ei wb‡ ©‡ki AeÁv K‡i, ZLbB we‡kl K‡i GB

ai‡bi Aciva nq| Zv‡K ejv nq ¸iæ-AeÁv| ZvB f³‡`i memgq AZ¨‗Í m‡PZb _vK‡Z nq, hv‡Z ¸iæ‡`‡ei Pi‡Y Aciva n‡q bv

hvq| †KD hLb ¸iæ‡`‡ei wb‡ ©‡ki AeÁv K‡i, ZLb fw³jZvi DrcvUb ïiæ nq, Ges ax‡i ax‡i Zvi mg Í cvZv ïwK‡q hvq| Zvrch©, kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z ga¨jxjv 19.156

kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k wk‡l¨i Kv‡Q cÖvYZzj¨..

`x¶vjv‡fi ci ¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k cÖvß n‡q, wk‡l¨i KZ©e¨ n‡”Q Abb¨wPË n‡q ¸iæ‡`‡ei ‡mB Av‡`k A_ev Dc‡`k m¤‡Ü wP‗Ív Kiv,

Ges †Kvb wKQzi Øviv wePwjZ bv nIqv| GwU kÖxj wek¦bv_ PµeZx© VvKz‡iiI AwfgZ, whwb fMe―MxZvi Òe¨emvqvwZ¥Kv eywׇi‡Kn

Kziæb‘`bÓ (fMe―MxZv 2/41) †k­ vKwUi A_© we‡k­ lY Kivi mgq e‡j‡Qb †h, kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k wk‡l¨i Kv‡Q cÖvYZzj¨| wk‡l¨i

cÖ_g KZ©e¨ n‡”Q, †m fMe×v‡g wd‡i hv‡e wK bv †mB m¤^‡Ü wP‗Ív bv K‡i, †Kej kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k cvjb Kiv| GBfv‡e wk‡l¨i

KZ©e¨ n‡”Q me©`v kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`‡ki a¨vb Kiv, Ges †mwUB n‡”Q a¨v‡bi c~Y©Zv| Zuvi Av‡`‡ki Ici †Kej a¨vb KivB bq, wKfv‡e

Zv c~Y©iƒ‡c Avivabv Kiv hvq, Zvi Dcvq AbymÜvb KivI Zvi KZ©e¨| kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 4.24.15

49

AAwwZZwwii³³ DD×× „„wwZZ ccvvVV 99 ¸iiææ--‡‡mmeevv wWm&mvBcj hv wWwmwc­ b(k„•Ljv) †_‡K Drcvw`Z n‡q‡Q..

GKRb `x¶v¸iæ MÖnY Kivi A_© n‡”Q GKRb gnvZ¥vi †`Iqv wewa-wb‡la¸wj †¯”Qvq ‡g‡b Pj‡Z ivwR nIqv| †Zv GUvB n‡”Q wkl¨ †h

Òh_vÁv| Avcbvi Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡ev|Ó GUv †¯”Qvq e‡j ¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k gvbv| ms¯‥…Z kã Òwkl¨Ó - Gi A_© n‡”Q Ò‡h Abykvmb

†g‡b P‡jÓ, Avi Bs‡iRx‡Z wWm&mvBcj hv wWwmwc­ b(k„•Ljv) †_‡K Drcvw`Z n‡q‡Q| †Zv GKRb wkl¨ Zvi ¸iæ‡`e Øviv AbykvwmZ ev

k„•Ljve× n‡”Q| ÒAvgvi wb‡Ri Avivg-Av‡qk fy‡jI Avwg Avgvi ¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡ev|Ó kÖxg‖¢vMeZg&5.5.1-Gi Dci cÖePb, wU‡Ubnvó©, jÛb, 12 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1969

m`&¸iæ AvkÖq MÖnY Kiv Ges me©všÍtKi‡Y Zuvi †mev Kiv..

cvigvw_©K Db’wZ mva‡bi Rb¨ me PvB‡Z mnR c‗’v n‡”Q m`&¸iæ AvkÖq MÖnY Kiv Ges me©v‗ÍtKi‡Y Zuvi †mev Kiv| †mwUB n‡”Q

mvd‡j¨i inm¨| †h-m¤^‡Ü kÖxj wek¦bv_ PµeZ©x VvKzi Zuvi ¸eŸ©óK‡g e‡j‡Qb, Òhm¨ cÖmv`v`& fMercÖmv`tÓ - ¸iæ‡`‡ei †mev Kivi

d‡j, A_ev ¸iæ‡`‡ei K…cv jvf Kivi d‡j , ci‡gk¦i fMev‡bi K…cv jvf nq| Zvui cwZ K`©g gywbi †mev Kivi d‡j, †`en~wZ Zuvi

wmw×i Ask cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| †ZgbB HKvw‗ÍK wkl¨ m`& iæi †mev Kivi ØvivB †Kej fMev‡bi Ges ¸iæ‡`‡ei K…cv GKm‡½ jvf

K‡ib| kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 3.23.7

HKvwšÍKZv mnKv‡i kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k cvjb K‡i...

wkl¨ hw` HKvw‗ÍKZv mnKv‡i kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k cvjb K‡ib, Zvn‡j wZwb Zr¶Yvr evYx ev ecyi Øviv ci‡gk¦i fMev‡bi m½ jvf

Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †mwUB n‡”Q ci‡gk¦i fMevb‡K `k©b Kivi GKgvÎ inm¨| Bw‘`ªq Z…wßmva‡b hy³ †_‡K Ges †mB m‡½ e„‘`ve‡bi †Kvb

Kz‡Ä fMevb‡K `k©b Kivi Rb¨ AvKzj nIqvi cwie‡Z©, hw` †Kej kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei evYxi AbymiY Kiv hvq, Zv n‡j Abvqv‡m fMevb‡K

`k©b Kiv hvq| kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 4.28.51

Avgvi cÖPviKv‡h© hLb Zzwg mvnvh¨ Ki‡e...ZLbB Zzwg Abyfe Ki‡e †h †mUvB cÖK…Z m½| Zzwg wj‡L‡Qv †h Avevi Avgvi mvwb’‡a¨ Avmvi, Avgvi m½ Kivi cÖej evmbv n‡”Q †Zvgvi, wK‗‘ Zzwg †Kb fy‡j hvI †h Zzwg me`©vB

Avgvi mvwb’‡a¨ Av‡Qv? Avgvi cÖPviKv‡h© hLb Zzwg mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, Avwg memgq †Zvgvi K_v wP‗Ív Ki‡ev, Avi ZzwgI Avgvi K_v

memgq wP‗Ív Ki‡e Avi ZLbB Zzwg Abyfe Ki‡e †h †mUvB cÖK…Z m½| ‡Mvwe‡‘`i Kv‡Q cÎ, jm G‡Äjm&, 17AvM÷, 1969

Avgvi ¸iægnvivR †hgb Avgvi mv‡_ Av‡Qb wVK †Zgwb AvwgI †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ AvwQ|

Zuvi HKvw‗ÍK wk‡l¨iv †hLv‡b Zuvi Av‡`k cvjb Kivi †Póv, †mLv‡bB ¸iæ‡`e Dcw ’Z _v‡Kb| GUv kÖxK…‡òi K…cvi e‡jB m¤¢e

n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡K †mev Kivi cÖ‡Póvi g‡a¨ Avi †Zvgv‡`i mKj HKvw‗ÍK fw³g~jK Av‡e‡M Avgvi ¸iægnvivR †hgb Avgvi mv‡_

Av‡Qb wVK †Zgwb AvwgI †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ AvwQ| f³ W‡bi Kv‡Q cÎ, jm G‡Äjm&, 1 wW‡m¤^i, 1973

50

cvV 10 ¸iæ-ecy Ges evYx-‡mev

ccvv‡‡VVii wweellqqmmgg~~nn::

mvaym½, mvaym½ me© kv‡ ¿ Kq jegvÎ mvaym‡½ me©wmw× nq

mg Í kv‡ ¿ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h GK wb‡g‡li Rb¨ ï×f‡³i m½jvf n‡j me©wmw× nq

kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, ga¨jxjv 22.54

¸iiææii DDccww¯ ’’wwZZ‡‡ZZ mmwwVVKK AAvvPPiiYY KKiivv

nwi-fw³-wejvm †_‡K DׄZ wkl¨‡`i m`vPv‡ii wbqgvejx

¸iæ‡`e‡K `k©b Kiv gvÎB GKwU wbg©~j Kiv e„‡¶i gZ `Ðer Kiv DwPr|

¸iæ‡`e hLb mvg‡b Avm‡eb ZLb Zuvi m¤§yLxb nIqv DwPr Ges hLb wZwb cÖ ’vb Ki‡eb, Zuvi AbymiY Kiv DwPr|

¸iæ‡`‡ei AbygwZ e¨ZxZ ¸iæ‡`‡ei mvg‡b †_‡K P‡j hvIqv DwPr bq|

¸iæ‡`‡ei bvg Ab¨gb¯‥ n‡q bv wb‡q memgq kÖ×vi mv‡_ ‡bIqv DwPr|

¸iæ‡`‡ei Pjbfw½, Kvh©Kjvc Ges Zuvi aŸwbi bKj Kiv DwPr bq|

¸iæ‡`‡ei evYx‡K memgq mg¥v‡bi mv‡_ MÖnY K‡i ü`‡q aviY Kiv DwPr|

¸iæ‡`e K‡Vvifv‡e wZi¯‥vi Ki‡jI KLbB Zv K‡Vvifv‡e MÖnY Kiv DwPr bq|

¸iæ, kv ¿ I K…‡òi wb‘`v KLbB mn¨ Kiv DwPr bq, Ges †mB ’vb AwZmËi Z¨vM Kiv DwPr|

¸iæ‡`‡ei gvjv, weQvbv, cv yKv, Avmb Qvqv A_ev Zuvi †Uwe‡j cv ivLv DwPr bq|

¸iæ‡`‡ei mvg‡b cv Qov‡bv, nuvB †Zvjv, nvmv ev AcÖxwZKi ‡Kvb AvIqvR Kiv DwPr bq|

`x¶v¸iæi mvg‡b Ab¨ KviI c¶cvZc~Y© fRbv Kiv DwPr bq|

¸iæ‡`‡ei mvg‡b `x¶v, kv ¿xq e¨vLv ev †Kvb ai‡bi †kÖôZv †`Lv‡bv DwPr bq|

¸iæ‡`e‡K KLbB Av‡`k Kiv DwPr bq, eis memgq Zuvi Av‡`k cvjb Kiv DwPr|

¸iæ‡`‡ei ¸iæ‡`e‡KI †mB GKB ai‡bi m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv DwPr|

¸iæ‡`‡ei mnavwg©bx, cyÎ Ges AvZ¥xq-¯Rb‡`i ¸iæ‡`‡ei gZB m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv DwPr wK‗‘ Zuvi cy‡Îi MvÎ-g`©b, cv`-cÖ¶vjb

ev Dw”Qó MÖnY Kiv DwPr bq|

kÖxnwifw³wejvm †_‡K DׄZ m`&-wk‡l¨i †hvM¨Zv, cÂivÎ cÖ`xc

evYx

(wb‡ ©kvejx)

¸iæ ecy Ges evYx-‡mevi c×wZ

¸iæ-ecy †mevi ¸iæZ¡

¸iæi Dcw ’wZ‡Z mwVK AvPiY Kiv

¸iæ‡`‡ei Kv‡Q wRÁvmy nIqv

¸iæ-evYx †mevi ¸iæZ¡

ecy

(cÖvK…wZK kixi)

51

¸iæ-ecy †mev

kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei •`wnK ¯v”Q›`¨ cÖ`vb K‡i Zuv‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e †mev Kiv..

¸iæïkÖƒlv c`wUi A_© n‡”Q kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei •`wnK ¯v”Q‘`¨ cÖ`vb K‡i Zuv‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e †mev Kiv, A_©vr Zuv‡K m’vb Ki‡Z, e ¿ cwiavb

Ki‡Z, Avnvi Ki‡Z, wb ª †h‡Z, Ges Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡h© mvnvh¨ Kiv DwPr| G‡K ejv nq ¸iæïkÖƒlYg&| wk‡l¨i KZ©e¨ f„‡Z¨i gZ

kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei †mev Kiv Ges Zvi Kv‡Q hv wKQz Av‡Q Zv meB kÖx¸iæ‡`e‡K wb‡e`b Kiv|

kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 7.7.30-31

e‡Rªi g‡Zv K‡Vvi.. Kzmy‡gi g‡Zv †Kvgj

AvPvh© A_ev •eòe gnvRb AZ¨‗Í K‡VviZvi m‡½ Zuvi bxwZ AbymiY K‡ib| wK‗‘ hw`I wZwb e‡Rªi g‡Zv K‡Vvi, ZeyI KLbI KLbI

wZwb Kzmy‡gi g‡Zv †Kvgj| cÖK…Zc‡¶ wZwb ¯Z‗¿| kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, Avw`jxjv 7.55

‡kÖq ‘ ¸iæev`-e„wËwb©Z¨‡ge mgvP‡ir

¸iæcy‡Îly `v‡ily¸‡iv‣ðe ¯eÜzly

¸iæ‡`‡ei mnavwg©bx, cyÎ Ges AvZ¥xq-¯Rb‡`i ¸iæ‡`‡ei gZB m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv DwPr| kÖxnwifw³wejvm †_‡K DׄZ m`&-wk‡l¨i †hvM¨Zv, cÖ_g wejvm, †k­vK-84, cÂivÎ cÖ`xc

kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei AvZ¥xq-¯R‡biv kÖx¸iæ‡`e‡K GKRb mvaviY gvbyl e‡j g‡b K‡i..

†KD hw` fMevb kÖxK…ò ev kÖxivgP‘`ª‡K GKRb mvaviY gvbyl e‡j g‡b K‡i, Zvi A_© GB bq †h, fMevb GKRb mvaviY gvbyl n‡q

hvb| †ZgbB fMev‡bi Av`k© cÖwZwbwa kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei AvZ¥xq-¯R‡biv kÖx¸iæ‡`e‡K GKRb mvaviY gvbyl e‡j g‡b K‡i, Zvi A_© GB

bq †h, wZwb GKRb mvaviY gvbyl n‡q hvb| kÖx¸iæ‡`e fMev‡biB mgvb, Ges ZvB †h e¨w³ cvigvw_©K Db’wZ mva‡b AZ¨‗Í

wbôvcivqY, Zuvi Aek¨ KZ©e¨ kÖx¸iæ‡`e‡K GBfv‡e kÖ×v Kiv| GB Dcjwä †_‡K hw` ¯ígvÎvqI wePz¨wZ N‡U, Zv n‡j wk‡l¨i †e`

Aa¨qb Ges Zcm¨vi me©bvk n‡Z cv‡i| kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 7.15.27

¸iæ‡`‡ei ¸iæåvZv‡`i ¸iæ‡`‡ei g‡ZvB m¤§vb Kiv

A‣ØZ AvPvh© cÖfy Ges kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi `x¶v¸iæ Ck¦icyix, `yR‡bB wQ‡jb kÖxcv` gva‡e‘`ª cyixi wkl¨| gva‡e‘`ª cyix wQ‡jb wQ‡jb

wbZ¨vb‘` cÖfyiI ¸iæ| Gfv‡eB kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi Lyj­ ZvZiƒ‡c A‣ØZ cÖfy me©`vB c~Rbxq wQ‡jb, KviY ¸iæ‡`‡ei ¸iæåvZv‡`i

¸iæ‡`‡ei g‡ZvB m¤§vb Kiv DwPr|

kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, Avw`jxjv 5.147

f‡³i ¯fve n‡”Q gh©v`v i¶v Kiv..

mbvZb hw`I Zzwg RMrcveb; hw`I †Zvgvi ¯ú‡k© †`eZv Ges gywbivI cweÎ nq; ZeyI f‡³i ¯fve n‡”Q gh©v`v i¶v Kiv| gh©v`v

cvjb mvayi A‡½i f~lY| †KD hw` gh©v`v j•Nb K‡i Zvn‡j †jv‡K Dcnvm K‡i, Ges Zvi d‡j Zvi Bn‡jvK Ges ci‡jvK DfqB bvk

nq| GBfv‡e gh©v`v i¶v K‡i Zzwg Avgv‡K AZ¨‗Í m‗‘ó Ki‡j|

kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z, A‗ͨjxjv, PZz_© cwi‡”Q`, mbvZb †Mv¯^vgxi D‡Ï‡k¨ kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfy

¸iæi Kv‡Q wRÁvmv

D×Z g‡bvfve wb‡q Kiv DwPr bq..

fvMe‡Zi †kÖvZviv ¯úófv‡e Zvi A_© ü`q½g Kivi Rb¨ cÖe³vi Kv‡Q cÖk’ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e Zv KLbB D×Z g‡bvfve wb‡q Kiv

DwPr bq| fvMe‡Zi e³v Ges †mB wel‡qi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj n‡q webxZfv‡e cÖk’ Kiv KZ©e¨| †mB c‗’v fMe―MxZv‡ZI wb‡ ©wkZ n‡q‡Q|

h_v_© ZË¡`ªóvi Kv‡Q webxZfv‡e kÖeY Kivi gva¨‡g GB AcÖvK…Z Ávb jvf Ki‡Z nq| ZvB •bwglvi‡Y¨i Fwliv Mfxi kÖ×vmnKv‡i e³v

kÖxj m~Z †Mv¯vgx‡K m‡¤^vab K‡iwQ‡jb| kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 1.1.5

cÖkœ me mgq civwe`¨v m¤^Üxq nIqv DwPr..

cigv_x©‡K wRÁvmy n‡Z n‡e, A_©vr mvMÖ‡n cvigvw_©K Rxeb m¤^‡Ü m`&¸iæi Kv‡Q AbymÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e| kv‡ ¿ Av‡Q, cÖk’ me mgq

civwe`¨v m¤^Üxq nIqv DwPr (wRÁvmyt †kÖq DËgg&)| DËgg&kã e¨envi n‡”Q KviY †mB we`¨v RovZxZ| ÔZgÕ gv‡b n‡”Q AÜKvi ev

Awe`¨v Ges ÔDrÕ gv‡b AZxZ| mvaviY gvbyl gv‡ÎB Ro wel‡q AbymwÜrmy| wK‗‘ Ro wel‡q AvMÖnx bv n‡q hLb Zviv cigv_©gyLx n‡e,

ZLbB Zviv `x¶v jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Dc‡`kvg„Z †k­vK 5

52

¸iæ-evYx †mevi ¸iæZ¡

evYx wbZ¨ eZ©gvb..

hw`I RvMwZK `„wó‡Z K…òK…cvkÖxg~wZ© kÖxj fw³wm×v‗Í mi¯Zx VvKzi cÖfycv` 1936 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡mmi †kl w`b GB RoRMZ

†_‡K AcÖKU n‡q‡Qb, ZeyI Avwg g‡b Kwi †h Zuvi evYxi gva¨‡g wZwb memgq Avgvi Kv‡Q Dcw ’Z i‡q‡Qb| m½ yB cÖKvi - evYxi

gva¨‡g Ges ecyi gva¨‡g| evYx gv‡b wb‡ ©k, Ges ecy gv‡b •`wnZ Dcw ’wZ| •`wnK Dcw ’wZ KLbI cÖKU Ges KLbI AcÖKU, wK‗‘

evYx wbZ¨ eZ©gvb| ZvB •`wnK Dcw ’wZi Dci m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbf©i bv K‡i evYxi h_vh_ m`&-e¨envi Kiv Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨| †hgb -

kÖxg‖¢Me―MxZv kÖxK…‡òi evYx| kÖxK…ò hw`I cuvP-nvRvi eQi Av‡M GLv‡b Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ges eZ©gv‡b Ro-RvMwZK `„wó fw½‡Z wZwb

Zuvi ecyi gva¨‡g Dcw ’Z †bB, wK‗‘ kÖxg‖¢Me―MxZv i‡q‡Q|

kÖx‣PZb¨ PwiZvg„Z A‗ͨjxjv, cwiwkô

ecyÕi †_‡K evYx †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¸iæi wk¶vi cÖPvi KivUv ¸iæi g~wZ© AP©bv Kiv †_‡K †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, wK‗‘ `y‡Uvi †KvbUv‡KB Ae‡njv Kiv DwPr bq| ¸iæi †`n‡K ecy

ejv nq Avi Zuvi wk¶v‡K evYx ejv nq| `yB‡qiB fRbv Kiv DwPr| ecyÕi †_‡K evYx †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Zzó-K…‡òi Kv‡Q cÎ, Avn&‡g`vev`, 14 wW‡m¤^i, 1972

ivRvi †Kv‡j †h Qvo‡cvKv e‡m Av‡Q..

hv‡nvK, hw` ¸iæi e¨w³MZ m‡½i K_vB ej‡Z nq, ZLb †`Lv hv‡e ‡h Avwg Avgvi ¸iægnviv‡Ri mv‡_ 4-5evi mv¶vr K‡iwQ, wK‗‘

Avwg GK gyû‡Z©i R‡b¨I Zuvi m½ Qvwowb| †h‡nZz Avwg Zuvi wk¶v AbymiY KiwQjvg, ZvB Avwg †mB wew”Qb’Zv Abyfe Kwiwb| fvi‡Z

Avgvi wKQz ¸iæåvZviv Av‡Qb hviv AweiZ ¸iægnviv‡Ri m½ K‡i‡Q, wK‗‘ GLb Zuvi wb‡ ©k Agvb¨ Ki‡Q| GB Ae ’vUv wVK †hgb

ivRvi †Kv‡j †h Qvo‡cvKv e‡m Av‡Q, Zvi gZb| †m Zvi Ae ’v‡bi cÖwZ wg_¨v An¼v‡i Av½yj dz‡j KjvMv‡Qi g‡Zv g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i,

wK‗‘ †m ivRv‡K mvgvb¨ GKUv Kvgo †`Iqv Qvov Avi wKB ev Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †mevi gva¨‡g m½ Kivi †_‡K e¨w³MZ m½ ZZUv

¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq| kZa‡b¨i Kv‡Q cÎ, KjKvZv, 20‡deªæqvix, 1972

hw` †Zvgiv Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z m‡Pó nI...‡mUvB n‡e Avgv‡`i AweiZ m½|

hw` Avgvi K_vB ewj, Avwg Avgvi ¸iægnviv‡Ri †_‡K †Kvb ~iZ¡ †eva Kwi bv, KviY Avwg Zuvi wb‡ ©k Abymv‡i Zuvi †mev Kivi †Póv

KiwQ| †mUvB Av`k© nIqv DwPr| hw` †Zvgiv Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z m‡Pó nI, hvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i‡K †mLv‡b cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q,

Zvn‡j ‡mUvB n‡e Avgv‡`i AweiZ m½| nsm`~‡Zi Kv‡Q cÎ, jm G‡Äjm&, 22 Ryb, 1970

GB wei‡ni Abyf~wZ¸‡jv w`e¨ Avb‡›` cwiYZ n‡e|

Avgvi †_‡K ~‡i †_‡K GB wei‡nI my‡L _v‡Kv| Avwg †mB 1936mvj †_‡K Avgvi ¸iægnvivR †_‡K ~‡i AvwQ, wK‗‘†h‡nZz Avwg Zuvi

wb‡ ©kg‡Zv †mev KiwQ ZvB Avwg memgq Zuvi mv‡_B AvwQ| Dׇei Kv‡Q cÎ, 3 †g, 1968

53

54

cvV 11 ¸iæ-Z¨vM

ccvv‡‡VVii wweellqqmmgg~~nn::

¸iiææ--ZZ¨vvMM KKiivvii wweewwaa GGeess ccÖÖYYvvjjxx

‡h ¸iæ RNb¨ Kv‡h© wjß n‡q‡Q ..Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv DwPr|

‡h ¸iæ RNb¨ Kv‡h© wjß n‡q‡Q Ges fvj-g‘` wePvi‡eva nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q, Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv DwPr|

Zvrch©, kÖxg‖¢Me―MxZv 2.5

¸iæ hw` AatcwZZ nq .. Zv‡K eR©b Kivi wb‡ ©k ¸iæ hw` AatcwZZ nq, Zvn‡j kv‡ ¿ Zv‡K eR©b Kivi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|

kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 1.7.43

¸‡iviAc¨ewjßm¨Kvh©vKvh©g ARvbZt

Drc_-cÖwZcbœm¨ cwiZ¨v‡Mv weaxq‡Z hw` ¸iæ‡`e Bw‘ ªZ…wßmva‡bi cÖwZ Avm³ nq, `vwqZ¡Ávbnxb n‡q K…‡òi cÖwZ fw³g~jK †mevwenxb AatcwZZ c‡_i w`‡K aŸvweZ nb,

Zvn‡j Z¨vM Kiv DwPr| gnvfviZ, D‡`¨vM ce© 179.25

fyjekZt GKUv k‡Vi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Qv...Zv‡K Zzwg Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡iv|

hw` fyjekZt †KD GKUv k‡Vi Kv‡Q hvqI, ZLb MÖ‗’ †Zv i‡q‡Q| hLbB †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e, ÒGB †jvKUv GKUv kV, †h K…ò

m¤^‡Ü wKQzB Rv‡b bv, Avi Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ, Ó Zr¶Yvr Z¨vM K‡iv Zv‡K| GUv kv‡ ¿ D‡j­ L Kiv n‡q‡Q - ¸‡ivi

Ac¨ewjßm¨Kvh©vKvh©g ARvbZtDrc_-cÖwZcb’m¨ cwiZ¨v‡Mv weaxq‡Z - fyj K‡iI hw` †Zvgiv Ggb GK k‡Vi Kv‡Q G‡m _v‡Kv †h

Rv‡bB bv ¸iæ wKfv‡e AvPiY Ki‡e, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡iv| †Kb Zvi mv‡_ _vK‡e? Z¨vM K‡iv| iæ‡gi g‡a¨ K‡_vcK_b -- Rvbyqvix 31, 1977, fye‡bk¦i

GKRb ¸iæ‡`e Zvi ¸iæc‡`i e¨wZ‡i‡K AvPiY Ki‡j BmKb Zvi wkl¨‡`i‡K wKfv‡e AvkÖq `vb K‡i?wb‡P Avcbvi g‗Íe¨

wjLyb|

¸iæ-Z¨vM Kivi wewa Ges cÖYvjx

¸iæ‡`‡ei e¨vcv‡i AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Awf‡hvM Kiv

cybivq `x¶v

BmK‡b †_‡K ï×fw³i Abykxjb Ki‡Z _vKv

55

¸iiæ懇`‡‡eeii ee¨vvccvv‡‡ii AAvvbbyyôôvvwwbbKKffvv‡‡ee DD‡‡ØØMMRRvvbbvv‡‡bbvv

bxg’wjwLZ e¨w³we‡k‡li mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i GKRb wkl¨ Zvi ¸iæ‡`‡ei D‡ØM cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i: hw` `x¶v¸iæi m½Z¨vM K‡iv Zvn‡j †mUv †Zvgvi Rb¨ g½jgq n‡e bv..

wK‗‘ †KD hw` ¸iæ‡`e‡K Z¨vM K‡i, †mB ¸iæ‡`e m¤úwK©Z wKQz KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i| †mB KviYI kv‡ ¿ D‡j­ L Kiv Av‡Q, ¸‡ivi

Ac¨ewjßm¨Kvh©vKvh©g ARvbZt| Kvh©| AKvh©| hw` ¸iæ‡`e eyS‡Z bv cv‡i wK Kiv DwPr, wK bv Kiv DwPr, Avi wZwb kv ¿xq

wewawb‡l‡ai evB‡i AvPiY K‡i, Zvn‡j †mB ¸iæ‡`e‡K Z¨vM Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| wK‗‘ hw` Zzwg †`‡Lv †h `x¶v¸iæ kv ¿xq I c~eŸ©Zb

AvPvh©e‡M©i cÖeZ©xZ wewawb‡l‡ai evB‡i †Kvb Kvh©Kjvc Ki‡Qb bv, Zvic‡iI Zzwg hw` †mB ¸iæ‡`e‡K Z¨vM K‡iv, Zvn‡j †mUv

†Zvgvi Rb¨ g½jgq n‡e bv| †mUvB †Zvgvi cZb n‡e| kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 1.16.36 -- UwK‡qv, Rvbyqvix 30, 1974

hZ¶Y wb‡Ri `x¶v¸iæ Dcw ’Z Av‡Qb, Ab¨ †Kv_vI hvIqv hv‡e bv.. GKw`b kÖxj M`vai cwÐZ fMev‡bi Kv‡Q Zuvi cybivq `x¶vMÖn‡Yi Awfjv‡li KviY ej‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvwg Avgvi Bó‡`‡ei g‗¿

hv Avwg Avgvi ¸iæ‡`‡ei KvQ †_‡K †c‡qwQ Zv Avwg GK A‡hvM¨ e¨w³i Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡i w`‡qwQ| Avi ‡mB ‡_‡K Avgvi g‡b †Kvb

kvw‗Í †bB| †n fMevb, Avcwb K…cv K‡i Avgv‡K ‡mB GKB Bó-g‗¿ Øviv cybivq `x¶v w`b, Avgvi gb Avevi Avb‡‘` f‡i DV‡e|Ó

gnvcÖfy Dˇi ej‡jb, Òwhwb †Zvgv‡K GB Bó-g‗¿ `vb K‡i‡Qb, †mB ¸iæ‡`‡ei Pi‡Y †hb †Kvb Aciva bv nq †m e¨vcv‡i Lye mZK©

nI| hZ¶Y †Zvgvi `x¶v¸iæ Dcw ’Z Av‡Qb, Zzwg Ab¨ †Kv_vI †h‡Z cvi‡e bv, GgbwK Avgvi Kv‡QI bq| Zv‡Z K‡i †Zvgvi Avgvi

`yR‡bi Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxeb wecb’ n‡q co‡e|Ó

kÖx‣PZb¨ fvMeZ, A‗ͨ LÐ, cwi‡”Q` 10: kÖx cyÐwiK we`¨vwbwa jxjvmg~n

‡evat KjywlZ‡ Íb‡`․ivZ¥¨s cÖKUxK…Zg&

¸iæi †hb cwiZ¨³‡ Íb Z¨³t cyiv nwit

Ò¸iæ‡K Z¨vM Ki‡j wb‡Ri eyw×gËv KjywlZ nq Ges Zvi d‡j Pwi‡Îi fqsKi `ye©jZvi cÖKvk cvq| Avm‡j †m iKg e¨w³ ci‡gk¦i

fMevb kÖxnwi‡K BwZg‡a¨B Z¨vM K‡i ‡d‡j‡Q|Ó eªþ‣eeZ© cyivY

ccyybbiivvqq `xx¶¶vv

¸iæ-Z¨v‡Mi wel‡q wRwewm wb‡ ©kvejx Ges GKRb ‡R¨ô BmKb f³‡`i civgk©‡K g~j¨vqb K‡i hLb GKRb f³ Zvi A-m`&¸iæ‡K

Z¨vM Kivi wm×v‗Í †bq, ZLb †m Ab¨ †h †Kvb BmKb Aby‡gvw`Z `x¶v¸iæi KvQ †_‡K `x¶v MÖn‡Y cÖqvmx n‡Z cv‡i| BmKb AvBb I

wewagvjvq Ab¨Î †hLv‡b cÖ_g I wØZxq `x¶v m¤úwK©Z ¯vfvweK cÖwµqv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K gvb‡Z n‡e| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 7.2.6

gw›`i I wRwewm KZ…©c¶

wk¶v¸iæ

BmKb wiRjf& (Ø›` wb®úwË KwgwU)

56

¸iæ-Z¨vM Kivi ci GKRb wkl¨ cybivq `x¶v †bIqvi AvM ch©‗Í wK wK fv‡e kÖxj cÖfycv`, ¸iæ-ci¤úiv I BmK‡bi mv‡_ hy³

†_‡K †h‡Z cv‡i, Zv wb‡P D‡j­ L Kiæb| Avgv‡K Avgvi wk¶vi gva¨‡g ¯§iY Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡e Zvn‡j Avgiv memgq GKmv‡_ _vK‡ev..

Avgv‡K Avgvi wk¶vi gva¨‡g ¯§iY Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡e Zvn‡j Avgiv memgq GKmv‡_ _vK‡ev| kÖxg‖¢vMeZ‡gi cÖ_g ms¯‥i‡Y †hfv‡e

Avwg wj‡LwQ, Ò`x¶v¸iæ Zuvi w`e¨ Dc‡`kvejxi ga¨ w`‡q wPiKvj †eu‡P _v‡Kb Avi Zuvi wkl¨iv Zuvi mv‡_B _v‡K| Avwg †h‡nZz Avgvi

¸iægnvivR‡K me©`v †mev K‡iwQ Avi Zuvi wk¶vi AbymiY K‡iwQ, Avwg GLbI ch©‗Í Zuvi KvQ ‡_‡K `~‡i hvBwb| wP`vb‡‘`i Kv‡Q cÎ - fw³‡e`v‗Í g¨vbi, 25 wW‡m¤^i, 1973

57

PZz_© Aa¨vq

mn‡hvMxZvi mwnZ m¤^Ü cwic~Y© I `„pKiY

ccvvVV -- 1122 wwbb‡‡RRii ¸iiæ懇KK DDcc¯ ’’vvccbb KKiivv

kÖxj cÖfycv`‡K Dc ’vcb Kiv

eZ©gvb BmKb AvPvh©eM©‡`i Dc ’vcb Kiv

ccvvVV -- 1133 BBmmKK‡‡bbii AAvvff¨šš ÍÍiixxbb mm¤¤úúKK©©

`x¶v¸iæi wfwˇZ •elg¨

mn‡hvMxZvc~Y© m¤úK© ’vcb

ccvvVV -- 1144 ccvvVV¨µµgg mmvviivvsskk

58

cvV 12 wb‡Ri ¸iæ‡K Dc ’vcb Kiv

ccvv‡‡VVii wweellqqmmgg~~nn

kkÖÖxxjj ccÖÖffyyccvv`‡‡KK DDcc¯ ’’vvccbb KKiivv

eZ©gvb Ges fwel¨‡Z kÖxj cÖfycv`‡K BmK‡bi cÖwZôvZv AvPvh© I cÖavbZg ¸iæ wn‡m‡e cÖKv‡k¨ cÖPvi Kivi wKQz myweav wb‡Pi

e‡· wjLyb| eeZZ©©ggvvbb BBmmKKbb AAvvPPvvhh©©eeMM©©‡‡`ii DDcc¯ ’’vvccbb KKiivv

BmKb eZ©gvb AvPvh©eM©‡`i Dc¯’vc‡b wKQz Abychy³ c‗’v wb‡Pi e‡· wjLyb| BmKb ¸iæeM©‡`i Abychy³fv‡e Dc¯’vc‡bi d‡j BmK‡bi Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ wK ai‡Yi dj e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i? Avcbvi gZvgZ wb‡Pi

e·wU‡Z wjLyb|

kªxj cÖfycv`‡K Dc ’vcb Kiv

eZ©gvb BmKb AvPvh©eM©‡`i Dc¯’vcb Kiv

59

AAwwZZwwii³³ DD×× „„wwZZ ccvvVV 1122 wwbb‡‡RRii ¸iiæ懇KK DDcc¯’’vvccbb KKiivv BmK‡bi ÁvbZ‡Ë¡i fvÛvi

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i MÖ‗’vejx

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i cÖePb

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i iæ‡g I cÖvZtKvjxb nvVvi mgq K‡_vcK_b

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i cÎvejx

c~eŸ©Zb AvPvh©‡`i ‡jLv cÖeÜ

eZ©gvb BmKb AvPvh©eM©‡`i †jLv cÖeÜ

bZzb m`m¨‡`i‡K kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i AvkÖq MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Dc‡`k w`b|

BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 7.2.1 cÖ_g (nwibvg) `x¶v

(`ªóe¨ c„ôv 30)

Dcvwa e¨envi

BmK‡bi mg Í cÖKvkbv †hgb MÖ‗’, mvgwqKx, cwÎKv, wjd‡jU, e¨vbvi, wbg‗¿Y cÎ BZ¨vw`‡Z cÖwZôvZv-AvPvh©, cÖfycv`, K…òK…cvkÖxg~wZ©

mn kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i cy‡iv bvg ¯úófv‡e cÖ`k©b Ki‡e| D`vniY: K…òK…cvkÖxg~wZ© kÖxj AfqPiYviwe‘` fw³‡e`v‗Í ¯vgx cÖfycv`,

cÖwZôvZv-AvPvh©, Av‗ÍR©vwZK K…òfvebvg„Z msN| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv2.3.1

djK mg Í BmKb gw‘`i I we‡kl feb¸‡jv‡Z †hLv‡b kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i LwPZ Kiv †bB, †mLv‡b kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i cy‡iv bvg Ges BmK‡bi

cÖwZôvZv-AvPvh©iƒ‡c Zuvi Ae ’vb D‡j­ L K‡i djK jvMv‡Z n‡e|

GB wewa fw³‡e`v‗Í eyK Uªv÷, fw³‡e`v‗Í Bbw÷wUDU I kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i cÖwZwôZ Ab¨vb¨ ms ’ Ges BmK‡bi mv‡_ hy³ Ggb me we‡kl

feb¸‡jvi R‡b¨I cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv2.3.3

GKR‡bi `x¶v¸iæ...jywK‡q ivLv DwPr

‡Mvcv‡q`& †`eZg& Bóg&†Mvcv‡q`& ¸iæg& AvZ¥bt

‡Mvcv‡qP P wbRg& gš¿g‡Mvcv‡qb wbR-gwjKg& GKR‡bi Bó‡`e, `x¶v¸iæ, g‗¿ Ges Rcgvjv jywK‡q ivLv DwPr|

kÖxnwi-fw³-wejvm, †k­vK 2.147

cÖKv‡k¨ ¸iæ‡`‡ei wPÎm¤wjZ wU-kvU©, †cvóvi, Rc_wj evUb BZ¨vw`Õi cÖKvk¨ cÖ`k©b (kÖxj cÖfycv` e¨ZxZ) BmK‡bi `x¶v I wk¶v¸iæi wk‡l¨iv ¸iæ‡`‡ei wPÎ-m¤^wjZ wU-kvU©, †cvóvi, Rc_wj evUb, K¨vc BZ¨vw` co‡Z

ev cÖKv‡k¨ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv/mycvwik 6.4.8 Avivabv I m`vPvi

BmKb `x¶v I wk¶v¸iæ‡`i wPÎcU

BmKb gw‘`‡ii evwm‘`viv BmKb `x¶v I wk¶v¸iæ‡`i wPÎcU GKv‡‗Í Zv‡`i N‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i wK‗‘ cÖKv‡k¨ BmKb gw‘`i cÖv½‡b

cÖKv‡k¨ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| we‡kl Abyôv‡bi cÖPv‡i Gi e¨wZµg NU‡Z cv‡i| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 6.4.8 Avivabv I m`vPvi

60

cvV 13 BmK‡bi Avf¨šÍixb m¤úK©

ccvv‡‡VVii wweellqqmmgg~~nn

`xx¶¶vv¸iiææii wwffwwˡ‡ZZ ••eellgg¨

‣elg¨

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n‡q‡Qb| ¸iæi wfwˇZ Abychy³ •el‡g¨i Kvi‡Y BmK‡bi wK wK m¤¢ve¨ `xN© †gqv`x dj D‡V Avm‡Z cv‡i, Zv wb‡P wjLyb|

`x¶v¸iæi wfwˇZ •elg¨

mn‡hvMxZvc~Y© m¤úK© ¯’vcb

ÒwKQz e ‘i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ev cÖ‡f` wbiƒcb Kiv, D‡j­ L Kiv A_ev `k©b Kiv|Ó A·‡dvW© Bs‡iRx Awfavb 2q ms¯‥iY, A·‡dvW© BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm

Ò‡Kvb we‡kl `j ev †kªbxi A‗—f©~³ nIqvi Kvi‡YB ïay †Kvb e¨w³‡K c¶cvZc~Y© AvPiY Kiv‡K •elg¨ ejv nq| Gi

gva¨‡g †Kvb GKwU we‡kl `j ev †kªYxi A‗—f©~³‡`i‡K wKQz my‡hvM-myweav †_‡K ewÂZ ev mxgve×Zv m„wó Kiv nq, hv Ab¨

†kªYx ev `‡ji A‗—f©~³‡`i ‡¶‡Î n‡q _v‡K bv|Ó mgvRwe`¨vi f~wgKv, 7g ms¯‥iY, wbD BqK©: Wwe­D. Wwe­D. bU©b GÊ †Kvs BbK& , 2009. c„ôv 324

I am so pleased with your mutual friendship that I wish you all good fortune

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: My dear sons of the King, I am very much pleased by the

friendly relationships among you. All of you are engaged in one occupation—devotional service.

I am so pleased with your mutual friendship that I wish you all good fortune. Now you may ask a

benediction of Me.

Çrémad-Bhägavatam 4.30.8, The Lord speaking to the sons of King Präcénabarhiñat

Cooperate to keep this institution together after I am gone "Your love for me," said Çréla Prabhupäda, "will be shown by how much you cooperate to keep this

institution together after I am gone."

Çréla Prabhupäda-lélämåta Volume 6, 52: "I Have Done My Part"

61

mmnn‡‡hhvvMMxxZZvvcc~~YY©© mm¤¤úúKK©© ¯ ’’vvccbb

hw` BmK‡bi cÖwZwU ¸iæeM© Ges Zuv‡`i wkl¨‡`i g‡a¨ †m․nv`©c~Y© I mnv‡hvMxZvc~Y© m¤úK© eRvq _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avcbvi Kíbvq

BmKb †Kgb n‡e Zv eY©bv Kiæb| ‡Zvgv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii †m․nv`©¨ `k©b K‡i Avwg GZ cÖmbœ n‡qwQ †h Avwg †Zvgv‡`i me©v½xY Kj¨Y Kvgbv KiwQ|

ci‡gk¦i fMevb ej‡jb: †n ivRcyÎMY! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii †m․nv`©¨ `k©b K‡i AZ¨‗Í cÖmb’ n‡qwQ| †Zvgiv mK‡jB GKB ag©

- fMe‖¢w³‡Z wbhy³| †Zvgv‡`i †m․nv`¨© `k©b K‡i GZ cÖmb’ n‡qwQ †h Avwg †Zvgv‡`i me©v½xY Kj¨Y Kvgbv KiwQ| GLb †Zvgiv

Avgvi Kv‡Q Ki cÖv_©bv Ki| kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 4.30.8, ivRv cÖvPxbewn©l‡Zi cy·`i D‡Ï‡k¨ fMev‡bi Dw³

Avwg P‡j hvevi c‡i G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ mn‡hvMxZv K‡i GB ms ’v‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e| ÒAvgvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i fv‡jvevmvi cÖgvY Avwg ZLbB cv‡ev,Ó kÖxj cÖfycv` ej‡jb, ÒhLb †`L‡ev †h Avwg P‡j hvevi c‡iI G‡K

Ac‡ii mv‡_ mn‡hvMxZv K‡i GB ms ’v‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡”Qv|Ó kÖxj cÖfycv` jxjvg„Z ló LÐ, 52: Avwg Avgvi KvR K‡i w`‡q †Mjvg

62

GGBB ccvvVV¨µµgg ††__‡‡KK AAvvccwwbb wwKK wwkkLL‡‡jjbb??

63

cwiwkô

1. AwZwi³ DׄwZ

2. BmK‡b `x¶v¸iæ‡`i AZ¨vek¨K †hvM¨Zv

3. `x¶v¸iæ‡`i AvPi‡Yi gvb`Ð

4. BmK‡b `x¶v MÖn‡Yi †hvM¨Zv

5. cwZZ ¸iæ-‡K Z¨vM Kiv

6. †kÖYxK‡¶ AvPiYwewa wb‡`©wkKv

64

cwiwkô 1 AwZwi³ DׄwZ

ccvvVV 11 ¯^^vvMMZZgg II ff~~wwggKKvv

Avgv‡`i †Kej kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e

Avgv‡`i †Kej kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges •eòe‡`i c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i K…òfvebvg„‡Zi cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

kÖx¸iæ‡`e n‡”Qb kÖxK…ò I •eòe Df‡qiB cÖwZwbwa; ZvB kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei wb‡ ©k cvjb K‡i n‡iK…ò gnvg‗¿ KxZ©b Kiv n‡j me©wmw× jvf

n‡e| Zvrch©, kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 4.23.7

cÖwk¶Y †`Iqvi Rb¨ †Kvb gnvwe`¨vjq

Avgvi Kv‡Q †KD hLb wkl¨ nevi Rb¨ Av‡m, Avwg Zr¶Yvr Zvi kZ© Av‡iv Kwi Ò‡Zvgv‡K GB me AvPiY¸‡jv †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e|Ó hw`

†m ivwR nq, ZLb Avwg Zv‡K MÖnY Kwi| Avi ZvB Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQz evQvB Kiv, cÖwk¶Y-cÖvß †jvK Av‡Q| †Zv kv ¿vbymv‡i GKwU

Dchy³ cÖwk¶Y †`Iqvi Rb¨ †Kvb gnvwe`¨vjq ev ms ’v _vKv DwPr Zvn‡jB GB cy‡iv Ae ’vUv‡K e`jv‡bvi †Kvb m¤¢vebv _vK‡e| ivR¨cv‡ji mv‡_ K‡_vcK_b -- GwcÖj 20, 1975, e„‘`veb

ccvvVV 55 ¸iiææ--cc`vvkkÖÖqq

kÖx¸iæ‡`e‡K †mB wb‡e`b me©všÍtKi‡Y Kiv DwPr …

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mK‡jiB cÖvY Av‡Q, ab i‡q‡Q, eyw× i‡q‡Q Ges evYx i‡q‡Q Ges Zv meB kÖx¸iæ‡`‡ei gva¨‡g fMevb‡K wb‡e`b Ki‡Z nq, Ges

kÖx¸iæ‡`e‡K †mB wb‡e`b me©v‗ÍtKi‡Y Kiv DwPr - K…wÎgfv‡e Ro cÖwZôv jv‡fi Rb¨ bq| kÖxg‖¢vMeZg& 7.7.30-31

ccvvVV 77 `xx¶¶vvKKvvjjxxbb ccÖÖwwZZÁÁvvmmgg~~nn

`x¶v¸iæ cÖwZ AbyivM Ges `x¶v¸iæi wb‡ ©kvejx †g‡b Pjv

‡Zvgv‡`i GUv eyS‡Z n‡e †h `x¶vi mgq †Zvgiv hLb h‡Ái mvg‡b e‡mwQ‡j ZLb †Zvgiv `x¶v¸iæi Kv‡Q cÖwZÁv K‡i‡Qv| myZivs

†mB cÖwZÁv¸wj GLb f½ Kiv hv‡e bv| †Zvgiv e‡jv †h †Zvgiv f³m½ cQ‘` wK‗‘ †Zvgvi gvqvi GB RoRvMwZK AvKl©Y cÖwZ‡iva

Ki‡e wKfv‡e, hw` †Zvgiv n‡iK…ò gnvg‗¿ Acivanxb Ges wbqwgZfv‡e bv Rc K‡iv? `x¶v¸iæ cÖwZ AbyivM Ges `x¶v¸iæi

wb‡ ©kvejx †g‡b Pjv GKB e¨vcvi| Avgvi me wk‡l¨ivB †hb cÖwZw`b g½j AviwZ K‡i Ges 16gvjv Rc K‡i, GUvB Avgvi Av‡`k|

Rxe‡bi Av‡jv wgUwgU Ki‡Q| †h‡Kvb gyû‡Z© Avgv‡`i g„Zz¨ n‡Z cv‡i ZvB †hiKg fMe―MxZvq ejv n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i‡K DaŸ©Zb

KZ…©c¶, ¸iæ‡`e Ges kÖxK…‡òi kiY MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

ivavKv‡‗Íi Kv‡Q cÎ, e„‘`veb, 20 AvM÷, 1974

`wo UvbvUvwbi †Ljv

GKUv `wo UvbvUvwbi †Ljv n‡”Q| myZivs gvqv‡K fq †c‡qv bv| ïay R‡ci gvÎv evwo‡q `vI Avi ZzwgB weRqx n‡e| e¨m| bvivqY-

civt m‡e© b KzZðb wef¨wZ (fvMeZg 6.17.28)| Avgiv gvqv‡K fq cvBbv KviY ‡mLv‡b K…ò Av‡Qb| n¨v| K…ò ej‡Qb,

‡K․‡‗ÍqcÖwZRvbxwn b †g f³t cÖYk¨wZ (ftMxt 9.31) Dwb †NvlYv w`‡”Qb ÒAvgvi f³‡K gvqv KL‡bv civwRZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ|

gvqv wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Zvgv‡K ïay `„pcÖwZÁ n‡Z n‡e| kw³Uv †Kv_vq cv‡e? Rc Ki - n‡i K…ò n‡i K…ò K…ò K…ò n‡i

n‡i..‡Rv‡i| n¨v! fMe―MxZv 3.6-10 -- jm G‡Äjm, wW‡m¤^i 23, 1968

ccvvVV 1122 wwbb‡‡RRii ¸iiæ懇KK DDcc¯ ’’vvccbb KKiivv

Avgiv †Zv Avgv‡`i wkl¨‡`i‡K ÒAvgviÓ bvg Rc Ki‡Z ejwQ bv..

Av‡i Avgiv †Zv Avgv‡`i wkl¨‡`i‡K ÒAvgviÓ bvg Rc Ki‡Z ejwQ bv Òfw³‡e`v‗Í ¯vgx, fw³‡e`v‗Í ¯vgxÓ| bv! Zviv n‡iK…ò

gnvg‗¿ Rc Ki‡Q| nwi‡Z¡b mg Íkv‣ ¿iæ³t - ¸iæ‡K kÖxK…‡òi g‡ZvB m¤§vb cÖ`©kb Kiv nq| wK‗‘ Zvi gv‡b GB bv †h Avwg Zv‡`i‡K

Avgvi bvg Rc Ki‡Z wk¶v w`e, Òfw³‡e`v‗Í ¯vgx, fw³‡e`v‗Í ¯vgx, fw³‡e`v‗Í ¯vgxÓ| wK G¸‡jv? Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K wk¶v w`w”Q,

Òn‡iK…ò gnvg‗¿ Rc K‡ivÓ| n‡ibv©g n‡ib©vg..

65

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i cÖvZtKvjxb nvUvi mgq K‡_vcK_b, 29 gvP© 1974, e‡¤^

evievi e‡j e‡j gnvcÖfyi f³ e‡j Rvwni Kiv

ÒAvwg †M․‡ii! Avwg †M․‡ii!Ó evievi e‡j e‡j gnvcÖfyi f³ e‡j Rvwni KivUv h‡_ó bq| eis gnvcÖfyi wk¶v‡K hviv AbymiY K‡i

Zuv‡`i g‡a¨B ci‡gk¦i fMev‡bi f³ nIqvi me j¶Y dz‡U D‡V| kÖxj RM`vb‘` cwÐZ,‡cÖg-weeZ© 8.6

ccvvVV 1144 ccvvVV¨µµgg mmvviivvsskk

hw` `yB w`K †_‡KB Av`vb-cÖ`vb wbLyuZ nq …Zvn‡j K…òfvebvg„Z AwZ mnR n‡q hv‡e|

GKRb‡K ‡evSvi Rb¨ Lye HKvw‗ÍK n‡Z n‡e, Ges Zv‡K GKRb gnvb, ¸Ym¤úb’ ¸iæ‡`‡ei AvkÖq MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| ZLb Zvi

e¨emvwqK Av`vb cÖ`vb Lye my‘`ifv‡e m¤úb’ n‡e| GUvB •ew`K c×wZ| hw` `yB w`K †_‡KB Av`vb-cÖ`vb wbLyuZ nq, wk‡l¨i w`K

†_‡KI Ges ¸iæ‡`‡ei w`K †_‡KI, Zvn‡j K…òfvebvg„Z AwZ mnR n‡q hv‡e|

kÖxg‖¢vMeZg 1.5.29, e„‘`veb, AvM÷ 10, 1974

66

cwiwkô 2

BmK‡b `x¶v¸iæ‡`i AZ¨vek¨K †hvM¨Zv

BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 6.2.1 wRwewm 2010 mfvq M„nxZ wm×v‗Í

Kgc‡¶ `k eQi hver Zuv‡K `xw¶Z wkl¨ wn‡m‡e _vK‡Z n‡e|

weMZ `k eQi hver Zuv‡K h_vh_fv‡e PviwU wewawb‡la cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, wbqwgZfv‡e cÖvZtKvjxb Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡Z

n‡e Ges cÖvZ¨wnK †lvjgvjv Rc Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges GKwU fvj Ae ’vq _vK‡Z n‡e|

‣eòexq ixwZ-bxwZi weiæ×vPi‡Yi cÖwZ †Kvb `ye©jZv †cvlY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

wb‡Pi AevwÃZ †`vl-ÎæwU¸‡jvi †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z n‡e:

o Kvwgbx-KvÂb - †h․b-e ‘ Ges ab-m¤ú` - Gi cÖwZ Avmw³

o cÖwZôv - cÖwZcwË I e¨w³MZ D”PvKv•¶v

o wbwl×vPvi - •eòexq ixwZ-bxwZi weiæ×vPiY

o K~~wU-bvwU - K‚U‣bwZK ev Qjbvc~Y© e¨envi

o c~Rv - e¨w³MZ Dcvmbvi cÖwZ evmbv

o jvf - RoRvMwZK jvf Av`vq Kiv

cÖPviKv‡h© †kÖôZv AR©bv Ki‡Z n‡e|

kv ¿-Dcjwä I Ávb AR©‡b `¶Zv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

gbMov †Kvb wKQz Qvov, ci¤úiv Abyhvqx h_vh_fv‡e kv ¿xq wm×v‗Í ev DcbxZ m‡Z¨i Dci wbf©ikxj Ávb Øviv cÖPvi Ki‡Z

n‡e|

ev Íem¤§Z cÖPv‡i I civgk©`v‡b Kvh©Kix n‡Z n‡e|

kÖxj cÖfycv`, Zuvi wk¶v Ges BmK‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨‡K AvNvZ K‡i ev cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i Ggb Ab¨ †Kvb AvbyMZ¨ ivLv

hv‡e bv|

MÖ‗’ cÖPvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ BmKb cÖKí‡K my`„p K‡i GwM‡q wb‡q hvevi e¨cv‡i „pcÖwZÁ n‡q kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i cÖPvi Ges

D‡Ï‡k¨i cÖwZ c~Y© Abyaveb-c~e©K DrmwM©Z _vK‡Z n‡e|

wRwewmÕ†K m‡ev©”P cwiPvjbv KZ…©c¶ wn‡m‡e ¯xKvi K‡i wRwewm c×wZ‡K mg_©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wRwewmÕ†K ‡g‡b Pj‡Z

n‡e|

‡h‡Kvb GKwU BmKb gw‘`‡i ev Ab¨ †h‡Kvb BmKb-Aby‡gvw`Z cÖPvi Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ me©¶Y RwoZ _vK‡Z n‡e|

weMZ `k eQi a‡i †Kvb ai‡Yi ¸iæZi AcivaRbK Kg©KvÐ ev wb‡Pi †Kvb wKQzi mv‡_ RwoZ bv _vKv:

o eo A‡¼i A_© ev ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m¤úwˇK SzwK‡Z †d‡j †`Iqvi g‡Zv †Kvb Avw_©K Am½wZ

o Zuvi `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv A_© Ges m¤úwË AbywPr cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri Dci AvBbMZ cwiYvg †W‡K Avbv

o Abby‡gvw`Z Kvh©Kjv‡ci Kvi‡Y eo A‡¼i Avw_©K ¶wZ mvab Kiv

o wRwewmÕi hvRKxq we‡ePbv‡Z Ges/A_ev cÖv_©xi Avev‡mi RvqMvq AvBbZ wewa †gvZv‡eK Ab¨ †h †Kvb ai‡Yi

`yðvwiΨ

Ò¸iæ-‡mwgbviÓ-G AskMÖnY Kiv

we‡ePbvg~jK †hvM¨Zv:

BmK‡b `x¶v¸iæ wn‡m‡e †mev Kivi AbvcwË cÎ †c‡Z n‡j Ava¨vwZ¥K wk¶vg~jK-Dcvwa ‡hgb fw³kv ¿x, fw³‣efe Avi

fw³‡e`v‗Í (hLb cwiPvjbv Ki‡e) - msMÖn Kivi †Rvi mycvwik Kiv n‡jv|

Zuvi Pwi‡Î, AvPi‡Y GgbwK †Kvb cwiw ’‡ZI †hb Ggb wKQz bv _v‡K, hvi Kvi‡Y ¸iæeM©‡`i AvPiYwewa gvbvi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi

A¶gZv m¤^‡Ü m‡‘`‡ni cÖKvk N‡U|

e¨w³MZfv‡e wZwb †hb †Kvb ai‡Yi A¯vfvweK cwiw ’‡Z bv _v‡Kb| †hgb †Kvb ai‡Yi e¨wZµgx cvwievwiK Rxeb hv Zuvi

¸iæ-`vwqZ¡ †_‡K Zuv‡K `~‡i iv‡L A_ev Zuvi ev Zuvi wkl¨‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡Yi Dc ª‡ei KviY nq|

mvaviY ‡¶‡ÎI †hb wZwb `vwqZ¡kxj, f`ª, b¨vqevb Ges m¤§vbRbKfv‡e AvPiY K‡ib|

67

cwiwkô 3

`x¶v¸iæ‡`i AvPi‡Yi gvb`Ð

BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv 6.4.3

me f³‡`i Rb¨ D¾¡j `„óv‗Í ’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|

Zuvi wkl¨‡`i‡K kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i Dc‡`k, BmK‡b †hfv‡e †kLv‡bv n‡”Q I AbymiY Kiv n‡”Q, wVK ZvB AbymiY Ki‡Z wb‡ ©kbv w`‡Z

n‡e|

Zv‡`i ¸iæ, kÖxj cÖfycv` Ges kÖxK…‡òi Dci mg Í BmKb f³‡`i kÖ×v‡K myi¶v I †cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e|

Aby‡gv`b cÖwµqv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †kl bv nIqv ch©‗Í `x¶v bv †`Iqv

BmK‡b bevMZ‡`i kÖ×v‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges we`¨gvb m`m¨‡`i kÖ×v‡K myi¶v cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

wkl¨ nIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva ev Pvc m„wó A_ev wkl¨ †LvRv‡LvwR‡Z mgq e¨q Kiv hv‡e bv|

mg Í A`xw¶Z wkl¨‡`i‡K Zv‡`i cQ‘`gZ ¸iæi KvQ †_‡K `x¶v MÖnY Kivi AwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M c~Y© ¯vaxbZv w`‡eb|

Zvi Kv‡Q hviv cÖv_gwKfv‡e AvkÖq MÖnY K‡i‡Q †mmg Í A`xw¶Z wkl¨‡`i‡K `x¶v¸iæi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i cQ‘` e`jv‡bvi c~Y© ¯vaxbZv

w`‡eb|

‡h‡nZz BmKb ¸iæi MÖnY Kiv mg Í ¸iæ-`w¶Yv BmK‡bi m¤ú`, ZvB †mUv‡K K…òfvebvg„Z Av‡‘`vj‡bi wnZv‡_© e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

mg Í ¸iæ-`w¶Yv GKwU we‡kl GKvD‘U ivL‡Z n‡e, GKwU BmKb GKvD‘U nIqv evÃbxq hvi A‗ÍZt `y‡Uv mB jv‡M, Ges GB

GKvD‡‘Ui Lye cy•¶vbycy•¶ wnmve ivL‡Z n‡e|

`x¶vi Rb¨ AZ¨vekK wn‡m‡e ‡Kvb m¤¢ve¨ wk‡l¨i KvQ †_‡K Avw_©K mn‡hvMxZv ev cÖYvgx `vwe Kiv m¤ú~Y© wbwl×|

kv ¿xq wm×v‗Í Abymv‡i ¸iæi e¨w³MZ ‡mevq wb‡qvwRZ IZuvi cwieª‡Ri cvwil؇M©i msL¨v Kwg‡q Avb‡Z n‡e| ¸iæ‡`e KL‡bv †hb

KL‡bv wecixZ wj‡½i AweevwnZ KvD‡K ev weevwnZ KvD‡K Zv‡`i cwZ/cZ’x Qvov Zuv‡`i e¨w³MZ †mevq wb‡qvwRZ bv K‡ib, A_ev

†Kvb wbR©b RvqMvq Zv‡`i mv‡_ Ae ’vb bv K‡ib|

6.4.3.2 wRwewm m¤úwK©Z wKQz gvb`Ð

wRwewm'‡K kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i g‡bvbxZ DËim~ix wn‡m‡e BmK‡bi m‡eŸ©v”P cwiPvjbv KZ…©c¶ nIqvi m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges

wRwewmÕi cÖwZ †mev g‡bvfve eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e|

kÖxj cÖfycv` †_‡K cÖevwnZ ci¤úivq Aew ’Z GKRb ¸iæ wn‡m‡e BmK‡b †mev Ki‡Z n‡j Zuv‡K Aek¨B kÖxj cÖfycv`‡K gvb‡Z n‡e|

ZvB wRwewm'‡K Zuvi KZ…©c¶ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i wRwewmÕi wb‡ ©kvejx AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

bZzb †Kvb wkl¨ MÖnY Kiv mn wRwewmÕi Øviv Av‡ivwcZ †h‡Kvb kvw Íg~jK wb‡lavÁv gvb‡Z n‡e|

6.4.3.3 wRwewm AvÂwjK cÖwZwbwa m¤úwK©Z wKQz gvb`Ð

wRwewm AvÂwjK cÖwZwbwaÕi ZË¡veav‡b I mn‡hvMxZvq KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

wRwewm AvÂwjK cÖwZwbwaÕ‡K bv Rvwb‡q Avevm ’j cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e bv, KviY G‡Z gw‘`i ev f³‡`i Dci cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i|

wRwewm mPxevj‡q GKwU evwl©K Avw_©K weeiYx Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| 6.4.3.4 BmK‡bi Ava¨vwZ¥K KZ…©c¶ m¤úwK©Z wKQz gvb`Ð

’vbxq BmKb KZ…©c‡¶i mv‡_ mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Revew`wnZv Ki‡Z cÖ ‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e|

h_v_© BmKb Ava¨vwZ¥K KZ…©c‡¶i KvQ †_‡K Dchy³ mycvwik bv †c‡j †Kvb f³‡K `x¶v w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

wkl¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨ f³‡`i‡K BmKb KZ…©c‡¶i mv‡_ mn‡hvMxZv Kivi Rb¨ Ges †Kvb Kjn eva‡j mwVK AvPiY Kivi Rb¨ Dc‡`k

w`‡Z n‡e| BmKb KZ…©c‡¶i mv‡_ †m․nv`©¨c~Y© wµqvkxj m¤úK© eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K †hb †Kvbfv‡e †nqcÖwZcb’ bv Kiv nq|

‡h‡nZz gw‘`‡ii Aa¨¶iv Ges cÖKí cwiPvjKiv Zv‡`i ZË¡veav‡b _vKv f³‡`i †mevq wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib, ZvB GKRb wk‡l¨i KZ…©c‡¶i

mv‡_ Avjvc bv K‡i †mB wk‡l¨i mv‡_ AvkÖg, †mev ev Ae ’vb cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv hv‡e bv|

66..44..55 wwRRwweewwmm ØØvviivv ¸iiææii DDccii wwbb‡‡llaavvÁÁvv

Am`vPi‡Yi Rb¨ wRwewm GKRb ¸iæi Dci wb‡P D‡j­ wLZ †h‡Kvb wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

68

6.4.5.1 mveavb (ev wZi¯‥vi)

hw` †`Lv hvq GKRb ¸iæ Zvi Ava¨vwZ¥K Íi Ges AvPiYwewa †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡”Qb ev D‡c¶v Ki‡Qb, wK‗‘ wePz¨wZ ZZUv ¸iæZi ev

Af¨vmMZ bq, A_ev hLb GKRb ¸iæ‡`e m`vPv‡ii Aby‡gvw`Z gvb`Ð I wb‡ ©kvejx AMÖvn¨ Ki‡Qb (‡hgb wkl¨ †LvRv‡LvwR Kiv)

ZLb Zv‡K GKv‡‗Í mveavb (ev wZi¯‥vi) Kiv DwPr|r

6.4.5.2 K‡Vvi ch©‡e¶‡Y ivLv

hw` mveavb evYx bv †kvbv nq, A_ev Ava¨vwZ¥K Íi Ges AvPiYwewa †_‡K wePz¨wZ AviI ¸iæZi, A_ev m`vPv‡ii Aby‡gvw`Z gvb`Ð I

wb‡ ©kvejx AMÖvn¨ Kiv Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q, ZLb †mB ¸iæi `vwqZ¡ mxgve×Kvixwbw`©ó wKQz kZ©vejx (†hgb - bZzb wkl¨ MÖn‡Yi

Aby‡gv`b A ’vqxfv‡e wdwi‡q †bIqv) Av‡ivc K‡i K‡Vvi ch©‡e¶‡Y ivLv n‡e| Zv‡K †kvaiv‡bvi Ges Ae‡k‡l cybe©vmb Kivi

cÖwµqvi GKwU Ask wn‡m‡e Zv‡K wKQz mvaviY Dc‡`k ev wbw ©ó wKQz Kg©KvÐ ‡`Iqv n‡Z cv‡i|

6.4.5.3 mvgwqK AcmviY

hw` GKRb ¸iæ‡`e K‡Vvi ch©‡e¶‡Yi kZv©ejx D‡c¶v Ki‡ZB _v‡Kb, A_evGK ev GKvwaK wewawb‡l‡ai evi evi Dj•Nb K‡ib,

A_ev we`¨gvb BmKb I wRwewm bxwZgvjv ¸iæZi Ges ¶wZKviKfv‡e D‡c¶v Ki‡Qb, A_ev AbygwZ Qvov mb’¨vm AvkÖg †Q‡o †`b,

A_ev f³m½ I BmKb ms ’v‡K Z¨vM K‡ib, A_ev mvabvi gvb †_‡K ¸iæZifv‡e wePz¨Z nb, Zvn‡j Zv‡K mvgwqKfv‡e AcmviY Kiv

nq| hw` ‡Kvb ¸iæ‡K mvgwqKfv‡e AcmviY Kiv nq Zvn‡j wZwb Avi `x¶v w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv, Zvi wkl¨‡`i mv‡_ wk¶v-c`wUI Avi

_vK‡e bv, `x¶v¸iæ wn‡m‡eI Avi cwiPq †`Iqv n‡e bv, Ges ¸iæ-c~Rv I `w¶Yv MÖnY mn †Kvb ai‡Yi ¸iæ-c` m¤úwK©Z `vwqZ¡ Avi

cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

6.4.5.4 ewn®‥vi

hw` GKRb ¸iæ kÖxj cÖfycv` ev BmK‡bi weiæ‡× cÖKv‡k¨ Ae ’vb MÖnY K‡ib, A_ev AvmywiKfvevcb’ n‡q hvb, A_ev GKRb gvqvev`x

n‡q hvb, A_ev kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi bxwZi weiæ‡× Acm¤cÖ`v‡qi Abby‡gvw`Z `k©b cÖPvi K‡ib, A_ev BmKb Ges wRwewm bxwZgvjvi

weiæ‡× jvMvZvi fv‡e cÖKv‡k¨ AvµgbvZ¥K Ae ’vb MÖnY K‡ib A_ev Bw‘ ªZ…wß mva‡bi cÖwZ Zvi Avmw³ ¸iæZi nq, ev `xN© ’vqx nq,

ZLb kv ¿xq wm×v‗Í Abymv‡i Zv‡K Zvi `x¶v I wk¶v-¸iæ c` †_‡K ewn®‥vi Kiv n‡e|

69

cwiwkô 4

BmK‡b `x¶v MÖn‡Yi †hvM¨Zv(cÖvmw½K DׄZvsk)

7.2 `x¶vcÖv_©xi KZ©e¨

`x¶vcÖv_©xi wbR¯ eyw×gËv cÖ‡qv‡M †Kvb GKRb •eòe‡K `x¶v¸iæ wn‡m‡e wbY©q Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c GKwU e¨w³MZ e¨vcvi| †Kvb

`x¶v¸iiæi cÖwZ Ges Zuvi fMe×v‡g wdwi‡q wb‡q hvIqvi ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© hLb †Kvb `x¶vcÖv_©xi `„p Ges c~Y© wek¦vm Rb¥v‡e ZLbB Zvi

`x¶v MÖnY Kiv DwPr| †h‡Kvb GKRb f‡³i Ava¨vwZ¥K Íi m¤^‡Ü mvay, ¸iæ Ges kv‡ ¿i cÖvgvwYK Z_¨m~θ‡jv cÖ‡qvM Kiv DwPr|

BmK‡bi GKRb ¸iæ‡`e nIqvi AvbyôvwbK AbygwZi A_© n‡”Q †h wZwb BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv‡Z †h me wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv Av‡Q

†mme wZwb mvd‡j¨i mv‡_ m¤úb’ K‡i‡Qb Ges wKQz †R¨ô •eòe‡`i wePv‡i BmKb AvBb I wewagvjvi gvb`Ð Abyhvqx †mB ͇i Db’xZ

n‡q‡Qb| wK‗‘ GB ai‡Yi Aby‡gv`b‡K †mB AbygwZcÖvß ¸iæ‡`‡ei fMer-Dcjwäi Íi wn‡m‡e a‡i †bIqv hv‡e bv Avi GB AbygwZ

GKRb `x¶vcÖv_©xi weP¶Y wbY©q ¶gZv‡K weåvw‗͇Z †djvi R‡b¨I bq|

7.2.1 cÖ_g (nwibvg) `x¶v- 1.nwibvg `x¶vi †hvM¨Zv

1.1 GKeQi cÖ ‘wZg~jK mgq

nwibvg `x¶vi Rb¨ GKRb‡K Kgc‡¶ GKeQi a‡i Aweivgfv‡e fw³g~jK †mevq iZ _vK‡Z n‡e, HKvw‗ÍKZvi mv‡_ PviwU

wewawb‡la cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges cÖwZw`b 16gvjv Rc Ki‡Z n‡e|

BmKb f³iv bZzb m`m¨‡`i‡K wk¶v †`‡eb Zviv †hb kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i AvkÖq MÖnY Ki‡Z, Ges K…òfvebvg„‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i‡K huviv

wk¶v w`‡”Qb, Zviv ‡hb Zuv‡`i KvQ †_‡K w`Kwb‡ ©kbv, cÖwk¶Y I mnvqZv MÖnY K‡ib| †mB BmKb m`m¨iv K‡e Ges Kvi KvQ †_‡K

`x¶v MÖnY Ki‡eb, Zv Zviv wb‡RivB wbY©q Ki‡e| wK‗‘ Zviv †hb kÖxj cÖfycv`‡K Zv‡`i cÖwZôvZv-AvPvh© I cÖavbZg wk¶v-¸iæ

wn‡m‡e m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i|

kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i evYxi m‡½ GKwU cvKv‡cv³ m¤úK© M‡o ‡Zv‡j ci Kgc‡¶ 6gvm K‡Vvi mvabvi ci Zviv GKRb Aby‡gvw`Z BmKb

f³‡K `x¶v¸iæ wn‡m‡e wbY©q Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ges Kgc‡¶ AviI 6gvm AwZevwnZ Kivi ci Zviv Zuvi KvQ †_‡K •eòe `x¶v MÖnY

Ki‡Z cv‡i| mK‡ji GUv †evSv DwPr †h BmK‡bi †fZi †_‡KB wk¶v I `x¶vi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q mZZv, Avmw³ I †m’‡ni w`K w`‡q

f³‡`i mv‡_ kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i m¤úK©‡K AviI my`„p K‡i †Zvjv|

Kvi KvQ †_‡K `x¶v wb‡e †mB wm×v‡‗Í DcbxZ n‡q ¸iæi KvQ †_‡K AbygwZ cvevi ci, Ges ’vbxq gw‘`i Aa¨¶ ev mgc` ’

KZ…©c¶‡K Rvbv‡bvi ci, `x¶vcÖv_©x †mB ¸iæ‡K cÖYvg g‗¿ Øviv `x¶v¸iæ wn‡m‡e Avivabv Kiv ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZôvZv-AvPvh©‡K

m¤§vb cÖ`k©bc~e©K mKj cÖ-wkl¨ I fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i wkl¨‡`i‡K Zv‡`i `x¶v-¸iæi cÖYvg g‗¿ Íe Kivi ci A‗ÍZc‡¶ kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i

cÖYvg g‡‗¿i cÖ_g AskUzKz Íe Kiv DwPr| ’vbxq gw‘`i Aa¨¶ ev mgc` ’ KZ…©c¶‡K Rvbv‡bvi ci Ges `x¶v¸iæ †hw`b †_‡K Zv‡K

PiYvkÖ‡q MÖnY Ki‡eb †mw`b †_‡K Kgc‡¶ Qqgvm ci cÖK…Z `x¶vbyôvbwU Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

1.4 gw›`i cÖv½‡b emevmKvix f³e„›`

Dc‡i D‡j­ wLZ cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ¸‡jv †gUv‡bvi ci, GK-eQi cÖ ‘wZg~jK mgqwU‡Z gw‘`i cÖv½‡b emevmKvix f³‡`i Aek¨B m¤ú~Y©

cÖvZtKvjxb Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

1.5 gw›`i cÖv½‡bi evB‡i emevmKvix f³e„›`

gw‘`i cÖv½‡bi evB‡i emevmKvix f³e„‘` hviv cÖvZ¨wnK gw‘`‡ii Abyôvbgvjvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv‡`i‡K GB g‡g© `x¶v

†`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i, †h Zviv Zv‡`i evwo‡Z wbqwgZ cÖvZtKvjxb Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡e A_ev bvgnÆ gw‘`‡i wbqwgZ cÖvZtKvjxb

Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡e| 1.6 cix¶vq cvm Kiv

GKRb f³ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ‡Kvb BmKb `x¶v¸iæi PiYvkÖq MÖnY Kivi AbygwZ Ges Zrc‡i `x¶vi Rb¨ mycvwik cvevi Av‡M gw‘`i

KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ GKwU †g․wLK ev wjwLZ cix¶vi gva¨‡g kÖxj cÖfycv‡`i wk¶vi †g․wjK Dcjwä cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

hw` GKRb `x¶vcÖv_©x c~‡e© GKRb `x¶v¸iæi Kv‡Q PiYvkÖq MÖnY Kivi c‡iI Ab¨ Av‡iKRb BmKb `x¶v¸iæi Kv‡Q PiYvkÖ‡q cÖZ¨vkx

nq, GB e¨vcviwU ZLb Dfq `x¶v¸iæ‡`i Kv‡Q Ges ’vbx KZ…©c¶‡K Rvbv‡bv AZ¨vek¨K| bZzb ¸iæ‡`e Zv‡K MÖnY Kivi ci †_‡K

`x¶vi c~‡e© Qqgv‡mi eva¨Zvg~jK mgqmxgv ïiæ n‡e|

GKRb `x¶vcÖv_©x cÖ_g `x¶v cvevi Av‡M Zvi Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx m¤¢ve¨ ¸iæ‡`‡ei Kv‡Q BmK‡bi h_vh_ Ava¨vwZ¥K KZ…©c‡¶i wjwLZ

GKwU AvbyôvwbK mycvwikcÎ †c․Qv‡Z n‡e|

70

cÖ_g I wØZxq `x¶vi g‡a¨ GKeQi Kvj‡¶cYKiv

wØZxq `x¶v cvevi †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ GKRb nwibvg`xw¶Z f³‡K Zvi cÖ_g `x¶vi ci †_‡K ïiæ K‡i A‗ÍZt MZ GKeQi hver

fw³g~jK †mevq wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Z n‡e, ‡Kvb e¨wZµg Qvov cÖwZw`b †lvjgvjv Rc Ki‡Z n‡e Ges PviwU wewawb‡la wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb

Ki‡Z n‡e| Dci‗‘ `x¶vcÖv_©x‡K †Kvb gw‘`i, cÖPvi‡K‘`ª, bvgnÆ ev Zvi evmvq wbqwgZfv‡e cÖvZtKvjxb Abyôv‡b †hvM`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pigfv‡e cwZZ‡`i Rb¨ `yB-eQi wej¤

GKRb f³ cÖ_g `x¶v cvevi ci hw` Zvi `x¶vKvjxb cÖwZÁvmg~n‡K ¸iæZifv‡e Ae‡njv ev cwiZ¨vM K‡i, A_ev `xN©mgq a‡i

BmKb f³‡`i m½ †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi d‡j Ava¨wZ¥K gvb †_‡K Pigfv‡e wePz¨Z nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡K ¯vfvweK Kg©Kv‡Ð wd‡i Avmvi ci

wØZxq `x¶v cvevi Rb¨ A‗ÍZt `yBeQi A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|

`x¶v¸iæi cix¶v †bevi ¶gZv

MvqÎx`x¶vi Rb¨ Zvi wk‡l¨i †hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© aviYv cvIqv `x¶v¸iæi `vwqZ¡| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wZwb PvB‡j GKwU Dc‡hvMx cix¶v

wb‡Z cv‡ib, Ges Zv‡Z cvm Kiv wkl¨‡`i eva¨Zvg~jK n‡Z cv‡i|

4.2.6 wØZxq `x¶vi Rb¨ AvbyôvwbK mycvwik

1. h_v_© BmKb KZ…©c‡¶i KvQ †_‡K wØZxq `x¶vcÖv_©xi Rb¨ mycvwikcÎ `x¶v¸iæi Kv‡Q †c․Qv‡Z n‡e| nwibvg `x¶vi mg‡q †hfv‡e

h_v_© KZ…©c¶ wbY©q Kiv n‡qwQj wVK GKBfv‡e GB †¶‡ÎI ‡mfv‡e wbY©q Kiv n‡e|

7.2.4 ïay Aby‡gvw`Z `x¶v¸iæi KvQ †_‡K `x¶v MÖnY

BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv Dj•Nb K‡i †hme BmKb m`m¨iv Abby‡gvw`Z ¸iæ‡`i KvQ †_‡K `x¶v MÖnY K‡i Zv‡`i‡K BmK‡b Avi

†mev Ki‡Z †`Iqv n‡e bv| †mB Abby‡gvw`Z `x¶v¸iæi hw` BmK‡bi evB‡i †Kvb ms ’v ev AvkÖg _v‡K Zvn‡j cÖwgZ wkóvPvi Abyhvqx

Zv‡`i‡K †mB AvkÖ‡g †mev Kiv DwPr, BmK‡b Avi †mev Kiv DwPr bq| (BmKb m`m¨ nIqvi Av‡M hviv Av‡M `xw¶Z wQj Zv‡`i

Rb¨ GB wbqgwU cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|)

Zvic‡iI wRwewm gÐjx GUv ¯xKvi K‡ib †h GB wbq‡gi wKQz e¨wZµg _vK‡Z cv‡i| P~ov‗Ífv‡e, ’vbxq BmKb KZ…©c‡¶i GB e¨vcv‡i

wm×v‗Í †bevi c~Y© ¯vaxbZv Av‡Q, Zv‡`i Gw³qvfy³ ‡Kvb †K‡‘`ª GiKg †Kvb e¨w³ evm K‡i †mev Ki‡Z cv‡i wKbv| GgZve ’vq

Zv‡`i we‡ePbvq †mB e¨w³i mv‡_ BmK‡bi m¤ú‡K© wKQz mxgve×Zv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡ib| A-m`&¸iæ Øviv c~‡e© `x¶v

BmK‡bi m`m¨ nevi c~‡e© hviv A-m`&¸iæi KvQ †_‡K `x¶v MÖnY K‡iwQj Zv‡`i‡K kÖxj Rxe †Mv¯vgxi GB Dc‡`k gvb‡Z ejv n‡”Q -

GiKg Am`vPvix, Ac`v_©, fwbZvKvix, ¸iæ ev Kzjcy‡ivwnZ‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i GKRb Dchy³ m`&¸iæ‡K MÖnY Kiv DwPr|

7.3 wb‡ ©kvejx 7.3.1 Abby‡gvw`Z `x¶vbyôvb

`x¶v¸iæ-wk‡l¨i AvbyôvwbK m¤^܇K hLb BmKb AvBb I wewagvjvq cÖwµqvi Øviv Aby‡gv`b Kiv nqwb, †miKg †¶‡Î †Kvb BmKb

m`m¨ `x¶vbyôv‡bi †Kvb As‡kB RwoZ n‡Z cvi‡e bv - †hgb bvgKiY Kiv, g‗¿c~Z Rc gvjv ev KÉxgvjv cÖ`vb Kiv, A_ev m¼í

Kivi †Kvb Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY Kiv - †hLv‡b GiKg GKwU ev K‡qKwUi mswgkÖ‡Yi Øviv BmKb ev Zvi f³‡`i‡K weåv‗Í Kivi wbw`©ó

ev Awbw ©ó D‡Ï‡k¨ AvbyôvwbK ¸iæ-wkl¨ m¤^‡Üi GKwU m`„kZv m„wó Kiv| hw` GiKg Abby‡gvw`Z Kg©KvÐ N‡U _v‡K, Zvn‡j:

K. Dcw ’Z mevB‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e †h †Kvb `x¶vbyôvb †Kvb ai‡Yi `x¶v-m¤úwK©Z m¼íB GLv‡b m¤úb’ nqwb|

L. GB NUbvi Kwbô f³wUi DwPr Ggb †Kvb Aby‡gvw`Z `x¶v¸iæi mv‡_ m¤úK© ’vcb Kiv hvi Dci †m c~Y©iƒ‡c wbôv eRvq ivL‡Z

cv‡i|

M. hw` †Kvb bvg †`Iqv n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mB bvg e¨envi †_‡K weiZ _vKv

8.2.1.5 BmK‡b `xw¶Z gw›`ievmx eªþPvix

BmK‡bi Avf¨‗Íix‡b †hme f³iv evm K‡i Ges †mev K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B BmK‡bi `xw¶Z n‡Z n‡e| Gi e¨wZµg n‡Z cv‡i hw`

’vbxq wRwewmi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡¶ Ges ZË¡veav‡b ‡Kvb f³ kv ¿ Aby‡gvw`Z m¤cÖ`vfy³ †Kvb AvPvh© †_‡K `x¶v †c‡q‡Q wK‗‘ GLb

BmK‡b †hvM`vb K‡i †mev Ki‡Z Pvq|

15.4.1 M„n ’ f³‡`i `x¶v

`x¶v Ges ¸iæ MÖn‡Yi e¨cv‡i BmKb AvBb I wewagvjvq †hme gvb`Ð `x¶vi Rb¨ ewY©Z Av‡Q †m mewKQzB M„n ’ f³‡`i R‡b¨I

cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjvq D‡j­ L Av‡Q †h ’vbxq gw‘`i ev ZviI DaŸ©Zb KZ…©c¶ GKRb M„n ’ f³‡K mycvwik Ki‡e|

wK‗‘ Ab¨ me †hvM¨ f³‡`i †ejvq †hfv‡e GB cÖwµqwU m¤úb’ Kiv nq wVK †mfv‡eB GB †¶‡Î Zv Kiv n‡e| hw` ’vbxq KZ…©c¶ g‡b

K‡i †h Zvi `x¶v MÖn‡Yi †hvM¨Zv †bB Zvn‡j †mB cÖv_©x‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv †gvZv‡eK †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨

Zvi wK wK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †Kvb ai‡Yi Avw_©K mn‡hvMxZvi `vex ev cÖYvgxi cÖwZkÖæwZ A_ev Ab¨ ‡h‡Kvb Av‡qvRb hv, hv kÖxj cÖfycv`

71

ev BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv Øviv Abby‡gvw`Z, Zv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwl×| BmKb AvBb I wewagvjvq D‡j­ L Av‡Q ‡h mwVK mycviwkcÎ

_vK‡jI ‡Kvb f³‡K `x¶v †`Iqvi e¨vcv‡i GKRb `x¶v¸iæi †Kvb eva¨ekKZv ‡bB|

72

cwiwkô 5

cwZZ ¸iæ-‡K Z¨vM Kiv(BmKb AvBb I wewagvjv)

wet ªt kÖxj AfqPiYviwe‘` fw³‡e`v‗Í ¯^vgx cÖfycv‡`i cÖe‡Üi cvkvcvwk kÖxbinwi miKvi VvKz‡ii iwPZ(kÖx‣PZb¨ gnvcÖfyi

GKRb cvl©`) kÖxK…òfRbvg„Z, kÖxj Rxe †Mv¯^vgxcv‡`i iwPZ fw³m‘`f©, Ges kÖxj fw³we‡bv` VvKz‡ii iwPZ •Re-ag©, BZ¨vw`

MÖ‗’vejxi Dci wfwË K‡i wb‡Pi AvBb I wewagvjv¸wj •Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q|

6.5.1.1 KLb GKRb cwZZ ¸iæ‡`e‡K Z¨vM Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i

hw` ¸iæ‡`‡ei wb‡Ri ¯xKv‡ivw³ A_ev AZ¨‗Í wek¦vm‡hvM¨ m~Î ev mv¶xi AKvU¨ e³e¨ ev mv¶¨ Abyhvqx Zv wbwðZ Kiv hvq †h `x¶vi

c‡i `x¶v¸iæ cwZZ n‡q‡Qb Zvn‡j Zv‡K Z¨vM K‡i cybivq †Kvb m`&¸iæi KvQ †_‡K `x¶v †bIqvi †¶‡Î †h‡Kvb wk‡l¨i h‡_ó

b¨vqm½Z KviY i‡q‡Q|

6.5.1.2 KLb GKRb cwZZ ¸iæ‡`e‡K Z¨vM Ki‡ZB n‡e

6.5.1.2.1 Bw‘ ªqZ…wß mva‡b fq¼ifv‡e RR©wiZ hw` †Kvb ¸iæ‡`e Bw‘ ªqZ…wß mva‡b fq¼ifv‡e RR©wiZ n‡q c‡ob Ges Zvi wb‡Ri ¯xKv‡ivw³ ev †Kvb wek¦ Í m~‡Îi mv¶¨ Øviv

cÖgvwYZ nq †h wZwb cÖwZwbqZ K…òfvebvg„‡Zi wewawb‡la¸wj‡K j•Nb Ki‡Qb Ges Zvi †kvaiv‡bvi Avi †Kvb DcvqB hw` †eu‡P bv

_v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM KivDwPr Ges wkl †miKg Ae ’vq cybivq `x¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

6.5.1.2.2 AvmywiK ¸Yvejx cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib

hw` †Kvb ¸iæ‡`e AvmywiK ¸Yvejx cÖ`©kb Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib Ges BmK‡bi cÖwZ kÎæ fvevcb’ n‡q hvb, Zvn‡j cwiZ¨vM Kiv DwPr Ges

wkl¨ ‡miKg Ae ’vq cybivq `x¶v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

6.5.1.3 KLb GKRb cwZZ ¸iæ‡K Z¨vM Kiv hv‡e bv

hw` †Kvb ¸iæ Bw‘ ªZ…wßmva‡b wjß nb, Ges GK ev AwaK wewawb‡la j•Nb K‡ib, wK‗‘ hw` Zvi †kvaiv‡bvi Avkv _v‡K Zvn‡j †mB

¸iæ‡`e‡K Z¨vM bv K‡i Zv‡K †kvaiv‡bvi wKQz mgq †`Iqv DwPr| wkl¨iv ZLb kÖxj cÖfycv` Ges †R¨ô •eòe‡`i‡K wk¶v¸iæ wn‡m‡e

MÖnY Ki‡e|

6.5.1.4 KLb GKRb eiLv Í nIqv ¸iæ‡`e‡K Z¨vM Kiv DwPr

hLb GKRb eiLv Í nIqv ¸iæ‡`‡ei ‡Kvb wkl¨ Zvi ¸iæ‡`‡ei cÖwZ cÖejfv‡e wek¦vm nvwi‡q †d‡j A_ev Zvi e¨vcv‡i AcivaRbK

g‡bvfve M‡o †Zv‡j Ges ‡mB wek¦vm cybiæ×vi Kivi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK Dc‡`k †kvbvi c‡iI Avi Zv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ZLb †mB wkl¨

Zvi ¸iæ‡`‡ei KvQ †_‡K gyw³ †P‡q Ab¨ †Kvb `x¶v¸iæ MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ AbygwZ PvB‡Z cv‡i| ’vbxq wRwewm cÖwZwbwai Dc‡`‡k †mB

f³ Zvi cieZ©x c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e| eiLv Í nIqv ¸iæ hw` AbygwZ w`‡Z AcivMZv cÖKvk K‡ib Zvn‡j †mB wkl¨ wRwewm KZ…©c‡¶i

KvQ †_‡K AbygwZ PvB‡Z cv‡i|

6.5.1.5 w`Kwb‡ ©kbvi Rb¨ ¸iæ-AvkÖq

‡hme f³‡`i `x¶v¸iæ‡`i cZb n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i DwPr wRwewm Aby‡gvw`Z cÖeÜ Ò¸iæ AvkÖqÓ I Òcybivq `x¶v MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i

cÖ‡k’vËiÓ †_‡K w`Kwb‡ ©kbv MÖnY Kiv| GB cÖeܸwj‡Z GKRb `x¶v¸iæi Kv‡Q AvkÖq MÖnY Kivi ¸iæZ¡ I wk¶v-¸iæi f~wgKv m¤^‡Ü

BmK‡bi w`Kwb‡`©kbv Dc ’vcb K‡i|

73

cwiwkô 6

‡kÖYxK‡¶ AvPiYwewa wb‡ ©wkKv

cvV¨µg PjvKvjxb mg‡q wk¶vi Rb¨ GKwU my‘`i Ges h‡_vwPZ cwi‡ek eRvq ivL‡Z Qv·`i‡K wb‡P D‡j­ wLZ †kÖYxK‡¶

AvPiYwewa wb‡ ©wkKv gvb‡Z ivwR n‡Z n‡e|

1. Avgiv m¤ú~Y© cvV¨µ‡gi mg‡q Dcw ’Z _vK‡ev|

2. Avgiv g‗—e¨ Ki‡Z nvZ Zzj‡ev|

3. Avgiv me g‗—‡e¨i mv‡_ GKgZ nB ev bv nB, Avgiv †m¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B g~j¨vqb Ki‡ev|

4. Av‡kcv‡k K‡_vcK_‡bi †_‡K Avgiv weiZ _vK‡ev|

5. cvV PjvKvjxb mg‡q †gvevBj †dv‡b †Kvb ai‡Yi Kj Kiv ev MÖnY Kiv †_‡K Avgiv weiZ _vK‡ev|

6. ‡kªYxK‡¶i †fZ‡i I evB‡i Avgiv †MvcbxqZv i¶v Ki‡ev|

7. Avgiv Avgv‡`i c`gh©v`v †_‡K Av‡ivnb K‡i ej LvUv‡bv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡ev|

8. ‡Kvb KviY D‡j­ L bv K‡i ‡h‡Kvb A¯^w ÍKi Abykxjbx †_‡K cÖwZwU wk¶v_©x‡`i weiZ _vKvi AwaKviwU

Avgiv m¤§vb Rvbv‡ev|

9. Avgiv mevB Avgv‡`i Kvw•¶Z j¶¨mg~n AR©‡b mdjZvi K…wZZ¡ cy‡ivcywifv‡e MÖnY Ki‡ev|

10. Avgiv †Kvb we‡kl cwiw ’wZ ev AvPi‡Yi †gvKv‡ejv Kie, Z‡e †Kvb e¨w³we‡k‡l bq|

11. Avgiv mevB †h †Kvb DcbxZ wm×v‡‗— GKgZ‡cvlY Ki‡ev|

74

BmKb wkl¨mg~n cvV¨µg

c~Y©v½ mgqm~Px kÖxgvqvcyi avg 5-8B‡deªæqvix 2012

iwe 5B / cÖ_g Aa¨vq : f~wgKv, ZË¡ I eY©bv mKvj10Uv -1.15wg

cvV- 1 ¯vMZg I f~wgKv 75 wg

cvV- 2 ¸iæ-ZË¡ I ci¤úiv 90wg

weKvj3.15wg-6.15wg

cvV- 3 kÖxj cÖfycv` - BmKb cÖwZôvZv AvPvh© 75wg

cvV- 4 BmKb ¸iæe„‘` 90wg

‡mvg6B / wØZxq Aa¨vq : ¸iæ‡`‡ei mv‡_ m¤úK© ’vcb Kiv mKvj10Uv -1.15wg

cvV- 5 ¸iæ-c`vkÖq 75 wg

cvV- 6 ¸iæ wbe©vPb 90wg

weKvj3.15wg-6.15wg cvV- 7 `x¶vKvjxb cÖwZÁvmg~n 90wg

cvV¨µg g~j¨vqbAa¨vq 1, 2 75wg g½j7B / Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : ¸iæ-m¤^Üxq Kvh© m¤úv`b Kiv mKvj10Uv -1.15wg

cvV- 8 ¸iæ-c~Rv 90wg

cvV- 9 ¸iæ-‡mev 75wg

weKvj3.15wg-6.15wg

cvV- 10 ¸iæ-ecy Ges evYx-‡mev 90wg

cvV- 11 ¸iæ-Z¨vM 75wg

eya8B / PZz_© Aa¨vq : mn‡hvMxZvi mwnZ m¤^Ü cwic~Y© I `„pKiY mKvj10Uv -1.15wg

cvV- 12 wb‡Ri ¸iæ‡K Dc ’vcb Kiv 75 wg

cvV- 13 BmK‡bi Avf¨‗Íixb m¤úK© 90wg

weKvj3.15wg-6.15wg

cvV¨µg g~j¨vqbAa¨vq 3, 4 75wg

cvV- 14 cvV¨µg mvivsk 90wg

75