islamic civilization -...
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Vocab Quiz 1 Vocab Quiz 2 Vocab Quiz 3
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Islamic CivilizationName:_________________________________
ASSIGNMENT GRADE
VOCABULARY QUIZ 1
VOCABULARY QUIZ 2
VOCABULARY QUIZ 3
QUICK CHECK 1
QUICK CHECK 2
QUICK CHECK 3
VOCABULARY and NOTES
Islamic CivilizationOrigins of Islam
The founder of Islam was ____________ the Prophet who proclaimed that their was one true God called “__________.”
The ____________ of Muhammad form the basis for __________ religion, a __________________ faith
__________ and _______________ on the Arabian Peninsula emerged as Early Muslim cities
Spread of Islam
Islam spread across _______ and ________, and into _________ which was the geographic extent of the ____________________________________.
Islam united _________ people throughout the ______________.
Please annotate the following on your map: Mecca, Medina, Baghdad, Damascus, Jerusalem, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Persian Gulf, Black Sea, Italian Peninsula, Balkan (Greek) Peninsula, Africa AND shade in boundaries of Islamic Civilization
Islamic Civilization
__________________ (______________, Arabic word for “God)
_____________ (Koran)- Muslims most ____________: The word of God which Muslims believe was spoken to ___________________.
Acceptance of ________________ prophets, including _______________________.
Beliefs: The Five Pillars of Islam
Beliefs, Traditions and Customs of Islam
1. ______________ One’s Faith- “There is no god but God”
2. Praying _________ times a day facing Mecca
3. Giving __________ (charity) to the poor
4. _______________ (staying away from food and drinks) from sun-up to sun down during the holy month of _____________
5. Making a ______________ or “hajj” to ____________ during one’s life
Geographic Influence on the Spread of Islam
Islam was ___________ (spread) along _________ routes between Mecca and Medina
Islam _____________despite great distances, desert environments, and mountain barriers
Islam spread into the ________________, Iran, and Central Asia and was built upon from weak Byzantine and Persian empires
Expansion continued after Muhammad’s death but also spread through ________________and travel, not just conquest.
Islamic CivilizationEconomic, Social and Political Features of Islamic Civilizations
________________ unity of the first Muslim Empire was _____________- (Muslim Empire did not last very long under the same leader)
__________ language spread with Islam and facilitated trade across Islamic lands
Slavery was _____________________- Conquered people of war; non- Muslims
The Death of ______ (last of the four followers of Muhammad) Islam was divided over who should be the rightful leader--- _________________________ division which is still present today
Sunni Muslims felt that the caliph should be ________________________- viewed him as a leader not a religious authority
Shiites (Shi’a)- believe that the _____________ of the Prophet Muhammad was divinely inspired and should be the leaders of the Muslims.
Historical Turning Points: Internal Conflict
Historical Turning Points
Under the first four caliphs, Muslims expanded and captured cities and provinces including _______________________________________.
Capital of the Islamic Empire was moved to ____________________ under the Abbasids (ruling family)
Muslim advances into western Europe was stopped when Muslims were defeated in France at the ______________________.
Bagdad later fell to a group from Northwest China ---_________________.
Islamic Civilization
Cultural Contributions
Architecture - The Dome of the _____________ in Jerusalem
Scientific Contributions and Achievements
_______________
_________________ alphabet
Universities
Located in _________ Spain and ____________
Linked ___________________________throughout the empire
Translation of ancient texts (i.e. Greek) into __________________.
_______________ numerals (adapted from India) including zero
_______________
_______________-(Established hospitals and medical schools)
Expansion of _________________ knowledge
Improved ____________
Made wide use of the _______________ (from China)