issn: 2347 - 5331 - sjctnc.edu.in · st. joseph’s journal of humanities and science (volume 3...

St. Joseph’s Journal of Humanities and Science (Volume 3 Issue 1 January 2016) 47-56 47

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St. Joseph’s Journal of Humanities and Science (Volume 3 Issue 1 January 2016) 47-56

St. Joseph's Journal of Humanities and Science

http://sjctnc.edu.in/6107-2/

ISSN: 2347 - 5331

48 St. Joseph’s Journal of Humanities and Science (Volume 3 Issue 1 January 2016) 47-56

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xUq;F itj;J czuj;jf;fJ.

faf;fW ey;ywk;> vd;W jPtjpyif Gfo;e;j grpg;gpzp Nghf;Fk; gzpiaj;jhd; ngsj;jk;

Nguwkhff; fUjpaJ. mwtz mbfs; jUf;fk; jj;Jtk; Mfpa rkaf;fy;tpia kzpNkfiyf;F

toq;Ftjw;F Kd;

'khngUk; ghj;jpuk;> klf;nfhb> ngw;wid>

kf;fs; Njth; vdtpU rhh;f;Fk;

xj;j Kbtpd; Xuwk; ciuf;Nfd;

'grpg;gpzp jPh;j;jy;"21 vd;Nw

mwf;nfhs;ifia mwpTWj;Jfpd;whh;. vdNt

'kz;bzp Qhyj;J tho;Nthh;f; nfy;yhk;

cz;b nfhLj;Njhh; caph; nfhLj;NjhNu"22

vd;Wk; 'grpnad;W te;jth;f;F xU gpb NrhW Grp" nad;W jUgtid capiuNa nfhLj;j

,iwtDf;Fr; rkkhfg; NgRfpwhh;.

'jdpnahUtDf; Fztpiynadpy;

[fj;jpid aopj;jpLNthk;"23

vd;w ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;L kfhftp ghujpapd; thpfs; Gj;jh; md;W Gfl;ba vjpnuhypNa vd;W

nrhy;yyhk;. kf;fs; xUnthUtUf;Fk; czT Ntz;Lk;. cil Ntz;Lk;. $iu Ntz;Lk;.

'tapw;Wf;Fr; Nrhwpl Ntz;Lk; ,q;F

thOk; kdpjUf;nfy;yhk;

gapw;Wg; gyfy;tp je;J-,e;jg;

ghiu cah;j;jpl Ntz;Lk;"24


fhyj;ij fle;J epw;Fk; ghujpapd; thpfs; ey;ynjhU rKjhaj;ij cUthf;Ffpw flik

kdpjdha;g; gpwe;j xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij vjpnuhypj;J epw;fpwJ. kzpNkfiy

tho;e;j njhz;L tho;Tk;> jpahf czh;Tk; mtspd; flikAzh;tpw;Fk;> gpwtpg;gaid

mile;j jpwDf;Fk; rhd;whfpd;wd. ey;ynjhU rKjhaj;ij cUthf;Ffpd;w Kaw;rpapy;

kzpNkfiy tpj;jhf nray;gl;lhs.; ,jid 'mwj;jpd; tpj;Jg; Nghd;wts; kzpNkfiy"

vd;Wk;> mwk; tsh;tjw;Fk;> jiog;gjw;Fk; tha;g;ghf mike;jij 'tpj;J" vd;w nrhy;yhYk;

njspTg;gLj;jpAs;shh; rhj;jdhh;.

grpia Neha; vd;W $wpajhy; grpia jzpf;Fk; czit kUe;J vd;W $Wfpwhh;. 'MUaph;

kUe;J" 'caph; kUe;J" 'grpg;gzp kUe;J" vd;W czT Gfog;gLfpwJ. thNdhh; cz;l mkpo;jk;

,wg;igj; jLj;jJ Nghy grpahy; thLNthhpd; ,wg;igj; jLf;Fk; czTk; mKJ vdg;

Nghw;wg;gl;lJ (11:37> 15:51) ml;rag; ghj;jpuk; kzpNkfiyapd; ifapy; tUtjw;F Kd;dh;

MGj;jpud; vd;w jd;dykw;wj; njhz;L Ghpe;jtDf;F rpe;jhNjtpahy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 'ehL

twz;lhYk; ,t;NthL tw;whJ> ,jpy; ms;s ms;sf; FiwahJ mKJ Ruf;Fk;. Ntz;ba msT

midtUf;Fk; czT toq;fg;gLk;" vd;W rpe;jhNjtp vd;Dk; nja;tk; cztpidg; ngUfr;

nra;J mtDf;F mspj;jJ. ml;raghj;jpuk; MGj;jpud; ifapy; gzpGhpe;jij kzpNkfiy

MGj;jpud; if mKjRug" vd;W ghuhl;Ltjpdpd;W mwpayhk;. jd;dyk; Jwe;J grpNeha; Nghf;fpa

MGj;juid MUaph; Kjy;th; (14:33>68) MUaph; xk;Ged; (14:59) vd tho;j;Jfpwhh; rhj;jdhh;.

jtKk; njhz;Lk;

Gj;jd; gpwe;jJk; Qhd cjak; ngw;wJk; Mfpa itfhrp tprhf epiwehspy; capNuhk;Gk;

mUshsh; ifapy; ,t; ml;raghj;jpuk; fpilf;ff; fltJ vd;W vz;zp> Gj;jgPbifapd; Kd;dh;j;

jpfOk; NfhKfpg; ngha;ifapy; MGj;jpud; tpl;Lr; nry;fpwhd; (14:90-95>11:39-45) jPtjpyifapd;

mwpTiuahy; NfhKfpia tyk; te;J tzq;fpa kzpNkfiy itfhrp tprhf ed;dhspy;

mg;ghj;jpuj;ijg; ngWfpwhs;. kzpNkfiy ngw;w ml;ra ghj;jpuj;jpy; Kjd; Kjypy; fw;Gf;furp

Mjpiu czT gilf;fpwhs;.

'mKjRugpapd; mfd;Riu epiwjug;

ghufk; mlq;fYk; gprpg;gpzp mWnfd

Mjpiu apl;lds; MUaph; kUe;njd;>25

vd;W Mjpiu Mh;tj;Jld; ml;rag;ghj;jpuj;jpy; cztpl;lhs;. <j;Jtf;Fk; ,d;gk;

Nghy; cah;e;j ,d;gk; Ntnwhd;W ,y;iy vd;w fUj;jpidf; $wp xt;nthU ghj;jpuKk;

grpg;gpzpNghf;Fjiy flikahff; nfhz;l jpwk; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mjpiuapd; mUs; cs;sk;

kzpNkfiyapd; njhz;Ls;sj;ijg; Nghy; Nkk;gl;L fhzg;gLfpwJ. cyfk; KOtJk; grpg;gpzp

ePq;fp ey;tho;T Ntz;Lk; vd;w cahpa Nehf;fk; ml;rag;ghj;jpuj;jpy; mKJ gilj;jjdpd;W

tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

rhJrf;ud; vDk; ngsj;jg; nghpahh; cztspf;Fk; ,t; mwr;nry;tpia

'vk; kid! cz;Nfd;><q;Ff; nfhzh;"26 (10:39)

jha; vd tpspf;fpd;whh;. gr;rpsq;f Foe;ijapd; Kfk;ghh;j;J

md;Gg; ngUf;fhy; jPk;ghy; Ruf;Fk; khh;GNghy; mKjRugp czT Ruj;jiyf;

fhz;gjw;F kzpNkfiy tpioe;jhs; (11:114-118)

fhdkh; nry;tp> fbg;grp fisa>

XLiff; nfhz;L epd; whl;L es; Nghyj;"


jPg;grp khf;fl;Fr; nrOQ;Nrh wPj;Jg;

ghj;jpuk; Ve;jpa ghitiaf; fhz;lYk;"27 (18:115-118)

kzpNkfiy mKjRugp Ve;jp Vioah;f;F cztspj;J mwk; tsh;j;jj;jpwk; cyfk;ikahfpa

guhrf;jp fhQ;rp khefhpy; mwk; tsh;j;j jd;ikf;F xg;ghdjhFk;. ntapyhfpa gQ;rj;jpy;

Nkfkhfj; Njhd;wpa kzpNkfiy> kioahfpa mKjRugpapd; cztpidg; nghope;J grpahfpa

ntk;ikiag; Nghf;fpats;.

ey;ywk; nra;Nthh; ey;Yyfilth;" vd;W <jy;

mwj;jpy; kzpNkfiyia mwtz mbfs; <LgLj;Jfpd;whh;.

'kf;fs; Njth; vdtpU rhuh;f;Fk;

xj;j Kbgpd; Xh; mwk; ciuf;Nfd;

grpg;gpzp jPh;j;jy;"28

mKjRugpnaDk; ngww;fhpa ghj;jpuj;ij eP ngw;Ws;sha;> kf;fs; Njth; vd;w caph;fspd;

grpg;gpzp jPh;j;jNy Nguwk;. ,jid eP nra;thahf" vd;W Cf;fkspf;fpd;whh;. NkYk;

NrhoehL vd;d fhuzj;jhNyh fhtphp Rue;J ePh; ghaTk; tWikAilj;jha;j; Jd;GWfpd;wJ.

mKjj;ijg; gpwh;f;nfy;yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ ,Uf;f mjid xspj;J itj;jhy; vt;tsT

nfhLikAilaNjh mt;tsT nfhLikAilaJ eP mKjRugpia itj;Jf; nfhz;L caph;fis

NgzhjpUg;gJ. Mjypd; gQ;rk; epiwe;j Nrho ehl;bYs;s caph;fspd; grpia epd; mKjRugp

nfhz;L ePf;Fthahf" vd;W mwpTiu $Wfpd;whh; (15:46-55) Gj;jh; ngUkhdpd; mwnewpiaAk;

J}a njhz;bidAk; cyfpw;F czh;j;Jk; fUtpahf kzpNkfiy gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shs;.

'rj;jpaj;jpy; moifg;ghh;> rj;jpaj;jpd; topNa moifg;ghh;> cUtj;jpd; moF Xh; mofy;y>

cs;sj;J moNf moF" vd;gJ fhe;jpabfspd; ,yf;fpaf; Nfhl;ghL. kzpNkfiyapd; tho;f;ifj;

jj;Jtk; fhe;jpabfspd; ,f;Nfhl;ghlhf ,yq;Fjiyf; fhzyhk;. rj;jpaj;jpd; top mwg;gzp

nra;J Viofspd; rphpg;gpy; ,iwtidf; fz;lts;. kdpjdpd; Njhw;wj;ijf; fz;L xJq;fpr;

nry;ytpy;iy. mtisr; Rw;wp fhzhUk;> NfshUk;> fhy; Klg;gl;lhUk; #o;e;J epd;wjhfNt

ftpQd; ghbAs;shh;. rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;L tUe;jpath;fisj; Njbr; nrd;W cztspj;J

ey;Nyhh;fshfj; jpUj;jp mth;fspd; kWtho;tpw;F ew;whahf tpsq;Ffpd;whs;.

'md;gpd; tpisT mwk;; mwj;jpd; tpisT newp;

newpapd; tpisT kfpo;T; kfpo;tpd; tpisT kd xUik;

kd xUikapd; tpisT gFj;jwpAk; gz;G;

gFj;jwptpd; tpisT mwf;$Wfis vz;Zjy;;

,g;gb gbg;gbahf tsh;r;rpg; ngw;w kzpNkfiy mwk; njhlh;ghf vz;zg;gLk; nja;tPf

vz;zq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. ,sik epiyahikiaAk;> ahf;if epiyahikiaAk; vLj;Jf;

$wp rKjhaj;jpy; tpopg;Gzh;r;rpia Vw;gLj;Jfpwhs;.

epiyahikAk; epj;jpaKk;

',d;dh nra;jhh;f;Fk; ,dpaNt nra;ahf;fhy;

vd;d gaj;jNjh rhy;G"29

vd;Dk; ts;Stg; ngUe;jifapd; fUj;jpw;fpzq;f kzpNkfiy rhd;whz;ikr; nry;tpahf

tpsq;Ffpwhs;. fw;w fy;tp nka;Azh;T MfhJ vd;Wk;> cs;sj;jpy; rpdk; Njhd;whky; fhj;Jf;

nfhs;gtNu cz;ik mwpT tha;f;fg; ngw;wth; vd;Wk;> Jd;gj;jpy; JtSk; kf;fSf;Ff;


nfhLj;J cjTgtNu tskhd tho;tpid cilath; vd;Wk;> grpahy; tUe;jpathpd; grpapidg;

Nghf;fpatNu NkYyfj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk; topia mwpe;jth; vd;Wk; caphpdq;fSf;nfy;yhk; md;G

nra;gtNu Jd;gj;ij mWf;fpd;w Kbthd nka;g; nghUspid czh;th; vd;Dk; cz;ikfis

kzpNkfiy

'fw;w fy;tp ad;why;> fhhpif!

nrw;wQ; nrWj;Njhh; Kw;w czh;e;Njhh;:

ky;yy;kh Qhyj;J tho;Nthh; vd;Nghh;

my;yy; khf;fl;F ,y;yJ epug;Geh;

jpUe;Njhh; vy;tis nry;YyF mwpe;Njhh;

tUe;jp te;Njhh; mUk;grp fise;Njhh;

Jd;gk; mWf;Fe; JzpnghUs; czh;e;Njhh;

kd;gijf; nfy;yhk; md;nghop ahh; vd

Qhd ed;dPh; ed;fdk; njspj;Jj;

Njdhh; Xjp nrtpKjy; thh;j;J

kfd; Jah; neUg;gh> kdk; tpwfhf

mfQ;RL nte;jP Mapio mtpg;g..."30

vd murpf;F czh;j;Jtjpdpd;W mwpayhk;. fhtpg;G+k;gl;bdj;jpy; Ntz;ba mwq;fis nra;J

Kbj;jjd; gpd; nghJj; njhz;bid vt;tpj ,ilA+Wk; ,d;wp njhlu MGj;jpud; ehlhfpa

rhtfj; jPtpw;Fr; nry;fpwhs;. rhtfj; jPtpw;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; grpj;Njhh; Gyg;gbd; mtUf;Fk;

czT toq;fpr; nrd;whs;. rhtfk; nrd;w kzpNkfiy MGj;jpuid kzpgy;ytk; mioj;Jr;

nry;fpwhs;. mq;F mtd; Gj;jgPbifia tzq;fpj; jd; gok; gpwg;ig czUfpd;whd;. gpd; jd;

Kd; gpwg;gpy; ,Ue;j cliyf; fz;L tUe;Jfpd;whd;. mg;nghOJ mtDf;F mwk; czh;j;jp

mtd; kdj;ij khw;wp> kPz;Lk; kf;fSf;F njhz;L GhpAk; gzpapy; mtid <LgLj;Jfpd;whs;

kzpNkfiy. mts; MGj;jpuid Nehf;fp cyfpd; FiwghLfs; ePq;Ftjw;F Vw;w nray; mwk;

GhpjNy.

'mwnkdg;gLtJ ahJ vdf; Nfl;gpd;

kwthJ ,JNfs; : kd;Daph;f;nfy;yhk;

cz;bAk; cilAk;> ciwASk; my;yJ

fz;lJ ,y; -"31

vd;W cz;ikahd mwj;jpid njspTg;gLj;Jfpd;whs;.

mijf; Nfl;l MGj;jpud;>

vd;dhl;lhapDk; gpwh; ehl;lhapDk;

ed;Djy; czh;e;J ey;ywQ; nra;Nfd;"

vd kWnkhop gfh;e;J jd;dhL jpUk;gp mwk; nra;fpd;whd;. MGj;jpud; epiyapy; mwg;gzp

nra;jtid Gz;zpauhrd; epiyapYk; mwtbtpddhfNt epw;fr; nra;fpd;whs;;. gpd;dh; kzpNkfiy

tQ;rpkhefh; mile;J fz;zfp; nja;tj;ij topgl;L Mz; cUg; ngw;W gy;NtW rkaq;fspd;

jj;Jtq;fisAk; mwpe;J njspT ngWfpd;whs;. kf;fs; njhz;bd; %yk; kjj;ijg; gug;Gk;

gzpapYk; <Lgl;Lte;jhs;.


KbTiu

cah;T jho;Tfs; fUjhf r%fj; njhz;Nl rkaj;njhz;L vd;w NgUz;ik xt;nthUth;

cs;sj;jpYk; gjpa Ntz;Lk;. vq;F vg;gb gpwe;jhYk; ve;epiyapy; tho;e;jhYk; Qhd ehl;lk;

nfhz;L jj;jk; Kaw;rpapdhNyNa ,iwepiyia va;j KbAk; vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ. ve;j

epiyapYk; nfhz;l nfhs;ifapy; ,Ue;J tOthky; nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. xOf;f Nkk;ghLk;

cs;s cWjpAk; xU kdpjid cah;j;JtNjhL njhoj; jf;fr; rpwg;gpidAk; ngw;Wj; jUk;.

cyfj;J caph;fs; midj;Jk;> czT ngw;Wj; jd;dpiwT cilath;fshf tho Ntz;Lk;.

MltNu md;wp ngz;fSk; ,y;ywj;ijj; Jwe;J Gj;jd; fz;l GJ newpahfpa rak newpapy;

<Lgl;L r%fg; gzp Mw;wyhk;.

mbf;Fwpg;Gfs;

‘In once case Gods and ceremonial rise are important while in the other morality is important, 1. ceremonialism is wisdom to the Brahmanas, while moralism is wisdom to Buddhism’ Nr.e.

fe;jrhkp ngsj;jk; gf;.121.

It is not right to call men white who virtue lack for it is sin and not the skin that makes a man black.2.

Nr.e. fe;jrhkp ngsj;jk; gf;.121.

jpUf;Fws; 34.3.

jpUf;Fws; 666.4.

jpUf;Fwd; 1023.5.

jpUf;Fws; 261. 6.

kzpNkfiy cjaFkud; mk;gyk; Gf;f fhij gh. thp 136 - 139.7.

GwehDhW 192.8.

A women’s heroism is always he excess of sensibility’ Shakespear’s Heroines - page 28.9. GwehDhW 134.10.

jkpo;Jiwg; Nguhrphpah;fs; kzpNkfiyr; rpe;jidfs; gf;. 203.11.

kzpNkfiy MGj;jpud; jpwd; mwptpj;j fhij gh. thp 51 - 54.12.

kzpNkfiy ghj;jpuk; ngw;w fhij gh. thp 92 - 99.13.

kzpNkfiy rpiwf;Nfhl;lk; mwf;Nfhl;lk; Mf;fpa fhij gh.thp. 36 - 37.14.

kzpNkfiy rpiwf;Nfhl;lk; gh.thp. 149> 150> 157> 158.15.

kzpNkiy cjaFkuid fhQ;rdd; thshnywpe;j fhij. gh.thp. 2 - 8. 16.

jpUKiw 5 : 19> 9.17.

jpUKiw 4 : 38> 10.18.

jpU%yhpd; jpUke;jpuk; 270.19.

jpU%yhpd; jpUke;jpuk; 273.20.

kzpNkfiy mwtziuj; njhOj fhij gh.thp 115 - 118.21.

kzpNkfiy ghj;jpuk; ngw;w fhij 95 - 96.22.

ghujpahh; ftpijfs;.23.


ghujpahh; ftpijfs;.24.

kzpNkfiy> Mjpiu gpr;irapl;l fhij gh.thp 133 - 135.25.

kzpNkfiy ke;jpuk; nfhLj;j fhij gh.thp. 39. 26.

kzpNkfiy cjaFkud; mk;gyk; Gf;f fhij gh.thp 115 - 118.27.

kzpNkfiy mwtzh;j; njhOj fhij. gh.thp 116 - 120.28.

jpUf;Fws; 987.29.

kzpNkfiy rpiwtpL fhij gh.thp. 130 - 141.30.

kzpNkfiy MGj;jpuNdhL kzpgy;ytk; mile;j fhij gh.thp. 229 - 231.31.

issn: 2347 - 5331 - sjctnc.edu.in · st. joseph’s journal of humanities and science (volume 3...

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