Jerusalem Universality oppressed by exclusivity

The heart of our reality

Yusef DaherJerusalem Interchurch Centre -JIC

Jerusalem A city of reconciliation has

become a city of discrimination and exclusion… Patriarch Michel Sabbah

Universality oppressed by exclusivity

An occupied city is a city for one people

1. Demography2. Residency3. Access and the wall4. Housing5. Settlements …………….Beside other

policies!

The heart of our reality

Demography under Israel

1966 1968 1978 1995 2000 2012

050000

100000150000200000250000300000350000400000450000500000

Jerusalem Demography under Israel

Jews Christians Moslems

Jews Christians Moslems

1966 100000 25000 90000

1968 195000 12700 66000

1978 340000 13500 121000

1995 417100 14000 182700

2000 448000 12000 204000

2012 497000 9000 250000

East Jerusalem residency status

In 1967 Jerusalem Palestinians were treated as if they were immigrants to Israel, under law of “Entry to Israel”.

Under “Access to Israel” (1952), the law allows the interior minister to confiscate identity cards from anyone they deem as a danger and threat to Israeli security.

Later ….Those born to Jerusalemite parents outside of Israel, in the West Bank, or

abroad, for example, will not be granted permission to reside or to work in Jerusalem.

Families with West bank parent cannot reside in Jerusalem

Residency rightsJerusalem Residency status revoked

year IDs1968 1051973 771978 391983 6161988 231993 321998 7882003 2722008 4577

1967-2009 14000

Trends as per Israeli Ministry of Interior

New policy , New Scenario

• New Magnetic cards will place the old Blue ID cards•Two years grace period for voluntary renewal•What will happen after two years

Estimated 1/3 of Palestinian Christians will be unable to renew their residency rights due to:

1. Living outside the boundaries of Jerusalem Municipality

2. Unable to prove Jerusalem as center of life ( No bills )3. Residing overseas 4. Jordanian Jerusalemite

Jerusalem residency rights Case: Palestinian Christians

JIC

Housing

UNOCHA

At least 33% of all Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem lack building permits, which are difficult to obtain, potentially placing at least 93,100 residents at risk of displacement. Since 1967, the Israeli authorities have demolished some 2,000 houses in East Jerusalem.

UNITED NATIONS Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory

House demolitions and confiscation since the beginning of 2012, Israel

has destroyed 569 Palestinian buildings and structures, including wells and 178 residences. In all, 1,014 people were affected by those demolitions in Jerusalem and area C.

Because of settlement activity and eviction, several hundred Palestinian residents of East Jerusalem are at risk of forced displacement. Particularly affected are the Old City and Silwan, and 500 people in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood.

Settlements

Since 1967, Israel constructed settlements in East Jerusalem, in contravention of international law

A ‘municipal layer’

A ‘metropolitan layer’ constructed in wider area of Jerusalem

An ‘inner layer’: Land and property also expropriated from Palestinians to create settlements in Palestinian residential areas, the ‘Holy Basin’ area

Between September 2011 and 2012 Israel planned at least 11,096 housing units for settlements in and around Occupied East Jerusalem. 44,000 new Israeli settlers over the half a million settlers living in the OPT today.

“Bypass roads”, built illegally on Palestinian land for the express purpose of cutting journey times for settlers , mostly off limits to Palestinian cars.

Settlements and peace process

West JRS

East JRS

Impact of the Wall ( UNOCHA) Palestinian communities in East

Jerusalem find themselves on ‘West Bank’ side of the Barrier.

Now need to cross checkpoints to access health, education and other services which they are entitled as residents

West Bank neighbourhoods and suburbs of East Jerusalem, once closely connected to the urban fabric, now walled out.

Devastating social and economic consequences.

UNOCHA

Access to Jerusalem

3.7 million Palestinians from the remainder of the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt) are prohibited from entering East Jerusalem without Israeli-issued permits, which are limited and difficult to obtain.

Palestinians who are able to obtain permits can only use four of the 16 checkpoints along the Barrier.

This system of restrictions obstructs Palestinian access, including patients by ambulance, to the East Jerusalem health facilities which provide specialized and emergency services

Access to Holy sites, to Education and Family social fabric are other limitations …

UNITED NATIONS Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory

Jerusalem- the foundation of our vision Two Peoples.. Three religions Its Sanctity and its message is the

source of inspiration towards a solution – A shared Universal city

Palestinians are struggling to reside in their own city of birth and access its holy sites like any other tourist while

resisting an illegal occupation.

Two Peoples – Three Religions