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F@UJT Bvccfxj`# Uicvgf : @i.

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Mjglclzl` Fdicioz l`h2

bfdlvtf xmfz digbj`f xmf tflti`lc giufgf`x ie cjuftxida wjxm tflti`lc dvcxjulxji`* xrjblc Mj`hv oriv~

wmi ~rldxjdf ci`o hjtxl`df mfrhj`o ie tmff~ l`h oilxt erig rl`of xi rl`of l`h xmfjr ecidat lrf gjorlxirz

j` `lxvrf xmrivom wfcc hfej`fh rivxft j` Mjglclzl` ~ltxvrf -Bmltj` l`h Tj`om# >>' 8#6>> g lbiuf g.t.c.* j` {i`f JJJ l`h {i`f JU hvrj`o t~rj`o

l`h tvggfr tflti`t. Tmf~mfrht ie xmf t`iwz rl`oft lrf xmf bftx hftdrj~xji` ie xmf Olhhjt ie xmf lc~j`f

xfrrlj` ie Mjgldmlc ^rlhftm. Xmf lc~j`f {i`f jt xmf Olhhjt `jdmf. Jx jt l `lrriw ofiorl~mjdlc bfcx

rv``j`o v`fuf`cz ldritt xmf `irxm wftxfr` Mjglclzl# wjxm l lrfl ie l~~ri}jglxfcz >> ag2

j` M.^.

Lcxmivom Olhhjt aff~ ~frgl`f`x hwfccj`ot j` xmf Al`orl ulccfz# xmf Ovkklrt lrf l Gvtcjg bveelci

mfrhj`o diggv`jxz ) xrjbf wmjdm eicciwt l tztxfg ie mjom ~ltxvrf vtf xmrivomivx xmf Mjglclzl. Xmfz lrf

tfgj'`iglhjd ~ltxirlcjtxt# l`h mluf ~frgl`f`x migft wmfrf tigf elgjcjft rfglj` xi xf`h xi dri~t wmjcf

ixmfr elgjcjft xlaf xmf l`jglct xi mjom ~ltxvrft.

Ejovrf

8/14/2019 Jithendran paperENVIS[1]

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F@UJT Bvccfxj`# Uicvgf : @i. ?#26#= 5?#=?#5?< :8#>=: 8:#8:= 4>#?> 2=#=

Al`orl 4#:=#66= 28 42#88= #688 :#8:#4:2 2#82#5=#:4? 4 6?#?2> 2=#522 2# gjccji` `iglht j` xmf wirch glj`cz j` Lerjdl# Gjhhcf

Fltx# J`hjl# l`h df`xrlc Ltjl -Iglr#

8/14/2019 Jithendran paperENVIS[1]

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Mjglclzl` Fdicioz l`h8

ie cjef f`lbcj`o mvgl`t xi f}~cijx rftivrdft xmlx lrf wjhfcz hjtxrjbvxfh iufr t~ldf l`h xjgf. Gitx

~ltxirlc `iglht glj`xlj` l rl`of ie cjuftxida hjujhfh j` tf~lrlxf v`jxt dl~lbcf ie vxjcjtj`o lcc xmf orltt

diufr j` fldm cidlcjxz. Cjuftxida t~fdjft dig~rjtf dlxxcf# bveelci# tmff~ l`h oilxt bftjhft zla l`h ixmfr

xrl`t~irx l`jglct xi j`drfltf xmfjr feejdjf`dz.

^lrltjxjtg jt i`f ~rihvdxji` ~ribcfg cjgjxj`o xmf l`jglc ~rihvdxjujxz j` xmftf l`jglct l`h xmf

feefdx ie ~lrltjxjtg glz bf girf j` lrflt ie mjom gijtxvrf l`h rlj`elcc l`h wmfrf ~frgl`f`x ~ltxvrf

tjxvlxji` f}jtxt l`h efrlc l`h tfgj'efrlc orl{j`o tztxfg lrf ~rldxjdfh. Xjcc tfuf`xjft# xmf txlxf ie Mjgldmlc

^rlhftm wlt di`tjhfrfh lt l hjtfltf erff {i`f. Xmjt di`df~x fgl`lxfh erig clda ie ~ri~fr hjlo`itxjd

eldjcjxjft j` xmf rfoji`. Xmf ~lvdjxz ie txvhjft jt hvf xi l `vgbfr ie eldxirt j`dcvhj`o rfgixf`ftt ie tigf

ie xmf lrflt l`h clda ie j`erltxrvdxvrf ir xrlj`fh ~frti``fc. Xmf `iglht jticlxji` l`h lhl~xlxji` xi mlrtm

fdiciojdlc di`hjxji`t ~rfuljcj`o j` xmf rfoji` jt j` eldx l mlrhtmj~ ~itx eir txlee wmi lrf iexf` eirdfh xi

wira xmfrf. Xmf di`txl`x giufgf`x ie ecidat ie tmff~ l`h oilxt l`h xmfjr di`txl`x j`xfrldxji` wjxm ixmfr

higftxjd l`h wjch l`jglct iufr l clrof lrfl rl`oj`o hjeefrf`x txlxft glz orflxcz eldjcjxlxf xmf t~rflh ie

j`efdxji` lgi`o cjuftxida lt wfcc lt mvgl` bfj`ot.

F`ujri`gf`xlc eldxirtF`ujri`gf`xlc di`hjxji`t# ft~fdjlccz rfclxjuf mvgjhjxz l`h xfg~frlxvrf mluf l ~rieiv`h feefdx

i` xmf ociblc hjtxrjbvxji` ie ~lrltjxf t~fdjft -Mj`{#

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F@UJT Bvccfxj`# Uicvgf : @i.

8/14/2019 Jithendran paperENVIS[1]

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Mjglclzl` Fdicioz l`h5

Xlbcf 4; Hjrfdxcz xrl`tgjxxfh {ii`itft dlvtfh bz mfcgj`xm ~lrltjxft j` Mjgldmlc ^rlhftm

^lrltjxf Ufrxfbrlxf mitx Hjtfltft

DftxihftFdmj`ididdvt Hio Mzhlxjh

@fglxihft

L`dzcitxigl t~~. Hio Dvxl`fivt clrul gjorl`t

Xi}idlrl Hio Ujtdfrlc clrul gjorl`t

Gl` jt bixm l ej`lc l`h l` j`xfrgfhjlxf mitx eirXlf`jl ticjvg# wjxm dml`dft ie lvxij`efdxji`.

Xmfrf lrf lcrflhz rf~irxt ieDztxjdfrdvt dfccvcitlf j`efdxji` j` ~jot ie Al`orl ulccfz. Miwfufr# j` lrflt

wmfrf ujccloft lrf `ix tv~~cjfh wjxm tl`jxlrz eldjcjxjft# wjch ~jot digf j` di`xldx wjxm mvgl` f}drfxl.

Jccfolc ajccj`o l`h flxj`o ie xmftf l`jglct evrxmfr ~fr~fxvlxf xmf cjef dzdcf ieX. ticjvg. Mfluz j`efdxji` ie

hiot wjxm ecflt l`hHj~zcjhjvg dl`j`vg lcti mfc~t j` t~rflhj`o j`efdxji` ieH. dl`j`vg xi dmjchrf`# bz

lddjhf`xlc j`oftxji` ie hio ecfl di`xlj`j`o dztxjdfrdijh# wmjcf ~clzj`o wjxm hiot. Tjgjclrcz# ibtfrulxji`

ie Mzgf`icf~jt hjgj`vxl j` rlxt l`h gl` ie Al`orl lrfl lcti tvooftx ie {ii`itjt. F`xfribjvt t~~.

j`efdxji` jt ~frml~t xmf gitx diggi` mfcgj`xmjd hjtfltft f`hfgjd j` gjorlxirz cjeftxzcf. Dvxl`fivt l`hujtdfrlc clrul gjorl`t lrf lcti rf~irxfh lgi`o dmjchrf`. Ltdlrjh j`efdxji`t iddvr iddltji`lccz j` dmjchrf`

wmi of`frlccz# bvx `ix f}dcvtjufcz# mluf bff` lttidjlxfh wjxm ~jot. Dztxjdfrdvt dfccvcitlf mluf lcti bff`

rfdirhfh j` gvtdcft l`h mflrx ie ~jo lx Al`orl ulccfz. Bftjhft xmjt# ~rixi{il` j`efdxji`t ieF`xlgifbl

l`h Ojlrhjl t~~. lrf gitx ~rfulcf`x j` xmf rfoji`.

Xmf ulrjivt mfcgj`xmjd j`efdxji` f`div`xfrfh j` hiot ie Mjgldmlc ^rlhftm lrf Xi}idlrl dl`jt#

L`dzcitxigl dl`j`vg# Hj~zcjhjvg dl`j`vg l`h cftt jg~irxl`x ejclrjjh mflrx wirg -Hjriejclrjl jggjxjt*

l`h wmj~ wirg -Xrjdmvrjt uvc~jt*. J`efdxji` ie Xi}idlrl l`h L`dzcitxigl t~fdjft lrf ie orflx

jg~irxl`df j` ~v~t# wmfrflt lhvcxt fjxmfr tveefr erig ldvxf divrtf ir tvb clxf`x j`efdxji` l`h ldx lt

jggv`f dlrrjfrt di`xlgj`lxj`o af``fct l`h ixmfr tvrriv`hj`ot l`h xmvt xrl`tgjxxj`o xmf hjtfltft j`

ziv`o cjxxfrt# ~fx iw`frt l`h dmjchrf`. Glkirjxz ie dl`j`f mfcgj`xmjd hjtfltft ftdl~f flrcz hfxfdxji` hvf

xi i`'t~fdjejd tzg~xigt.

Dcj`jdlc gl`jeftxlxji`t ie ~lrltjxjd hjtfltft

Xmf gitx diggi` tzg~xigt ie j`xftxj`lc ~lrltjxjd j`efdxji`t lrf di`txj~lxji` ir hjlrrmifl.

Hjlrrmifl glz bf bciihz ir ~vrvcf`x. Drlg~j`o lbhigj`lc ~lj` glz bf ~rfhigj`l`x eflxvrf j` xmitf

hjtfltft j` wmjdm xmf biwfc gvditl ir wlcc jt j`ulhfh bz xmf ~lrltjxf# tvdm lt miiawirgt. Mfluz

j`efdxji`t wjxm Ltdlrjt dl` rftvcx j` ibtxrvdxji` ie xmf ovx. ^lxjf`xt wjxm xl~fwirgt glz bf

ltzg~xiglxjd# f}df~x eir wfjomx citt hft~jxf j`drfltfh l~~fxjxf l`h eiih j`xlaf.

^frj~mfrlc bciih fitj`i~mfcjl -

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F@UJT Bvccfxj`# Uicvgf : @i. * 26= -8=.?* == -5.4* 22 -2>.5*

Lg~mjtxigf t~~. 26? -

8/14/2019 Jithendran paperENVIS[1]

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Mjglclzl` Fdicioz l`h=

Tmff~ Oilx Iufrlcc

-`7446* -`7

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F@UJT Bvccfxj`# Uicvgf : @i.