jll market overview - amcham€¦ · jll market overview 07 march 2017 amcham. 2017 outlook 2...
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JLL Market Overview
07 March 2017
AMCHAM
2017 Outlook
2
• Political risk – is this political noise distracting us from the underlying fundamentals?
• How to price the UK – is the UK decoupling or will its real estate markets revert to trend?
• “Trumpflation” – how will real estate markets react to higher inflation and rising bond rates?
The Big Questions for 2017
Real View: Our Predictions for 2017
• Lower for longer – basic economics: lower growth (supply) + rising capital (demand) = lower returns
(price)
• Premium for prime – institutional investors search for secure income not yield
• Less tolerance for losers – increasing cost of capital and compressing yields force strategic rethinks
• Difficult environment to source product – wall of capital targeting real estate ramps up bids on assets
3
Industrial Market Overview
2016 surpasses 2015 record levelsTotal industrial take-up eclipses previous year by nearly 2 million sq m
4Source: JLL, Q4 2016
31%
12%
9%9%
9%
8%
6%
6%
6%3% 1%
Germany
UK
Poland
Russia
Netherlands
France
Italy
Spain
Belgium
Czech Republic
Hungary
35%
35%
17%
10%3%
retail
3PL
manufacturing
e-commerce
others
Germany takes lion’s share
19.1million
sq m
YoY+12%
on 5-year average+28% 51%share Top 3 markets
Retail takes lead from 3PLs
11.5 millionsq m
Development activity trending upwardsNew supply continues to enter market at hastened pace
31%
15%
15%
11%
11%
7%
5%4% 1%
Russia
Netherlands
Italy
Poland
Spain
UK
Czech Republic
Germany
France
30%
15%
13%
10%
8%
6%
5%
5%4% 3% 1%
Germany
UK
Russia
Poland
Netherlands
Belgium
France
Spain
Czech Republic
12.6 millionsq m
Completed in 2016
Under Construction at end of Q4 2016
Speculative development (20% excluding Russia)25%
YoY
+74% on 5y average+27%
on 5y average+60%
YoY+25%
Total completed
Speculative space under construction
5Source: JLL, Q4 2016
European Industrial Vacancy RatesEuropean vacancy rates historically low
London
BarcelonaMadrid
Milan
Budapest
Munich
Lyon
Warsaw
FrankfurtBrussels
Paris
Birmingham
Rotterdam
Stockholm
Prague
Poznan
7.2%
6.0%
0.9%
Hamburg
5.0%
Wroclaw
4.5%
3.0%
8.0%
0.0%
Moscow
5.0%
Bratislava
Gothenburg
5.0%
Zagreb
3.5%
Bucharest
12.2%
4.2%
7.0%
6.0%
Estimated
Aggregate European Rate
Vacancy Rates
< 5.0%
5.0% - 10.0%
10.0% - 15.0%
Increase YoY
Stable YoY
Decrease YoY
Vacancy Rate
Change
6.0%
6.3%
5.0%
3.4%
3.2%
4.7%
6.6%
5.2%
3.4%
6Source: JLL, Q4 2016
STOCK
TAKE UP
NEW
COMPLETIONS
Czech Republic - Industrial Property Market
VACANCY
4.7% Czech Republic
3.5% Greater Prague
2.4% - 10.0 % in Brno, Pilsen
and Ostrava.
510,000 m2 in 2016
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
482,100 m2 (Q4 2016)
6.27 million m2 of new high quality industrial space
Major markets: Prague (40 %), Pilsen (15.5 %),
Brno (14 %)
Emerging location: Karlovy Vary Region, South
Bohemia Region
1,455,600 m2 gross take-up in 2016 (+1% y-o-y)
880,300 m2 net take-up in 2016 (-5% y-o-y)
PRIME RENTS
3.80 – 4.25 EUR /m2/month
Industrial
Source: JLL, Industrial Research Forum (January 2017)
7
Czech Republic Major Transport Corridors
Source: JLL (January 2017)
8
Completions vs Vacancy RateVacancy rate at the record low level of 4.7% at the end of 2016.
m²
Source: JLL, Industrial Research Forum (January 2017)
STRONG GROWTH SLOWDOWN BACK ON GROWTH TRACK
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
18.0%
20.0%
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
1,000,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Completions Vacancy Rate
9
Greater Prague40%
Pilsen region16%
Brno region14%
Ostrava region7%
Central Bohemia region
6%
Ústí nad Labem region
4%
Liberec region3%
Pardubice3%
Other7%
Industrial Space by Czech Regions and Ownership
CTP Invest35%
Prologis16%
P31…
Accolade3%
D+D Real3%
VGP3%
AEW2%
SEGRO2%
NBGI2%
Other19%
Source: JLL, Industrial Research Forum (January 2017)
10
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Non Speculative Speculative
New Industrial Supply by Type of ConstructionShare of speculative construction on rise, for 2016 approx. 27% of new supply was speculative
Source: JLL, Industrial Research Forum (January 2017)
11
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
New Demand Renegotiation
5-year Gross Demand Average:
1,283,000 sqm
5-year Net Demand Average:
781,000 sqm
2016 gross take-up above 2015 record level
Source: JLL, Industrial Research Forum (January 2017)
m²
12
Greater Prague36%
Pilsen17%
Karlovy Vary11%
Ústí nad Labem9%
Ostrava6%
Pardubice4%
Brno4%
Other13%
2016 Net take-up
Prague, Pilsen and Karlovy Vary on top of net demandin 2016
Greater Prague37%
Pilsen17%
Brno9%
Ústí nad Labem6%
Ostrava6%
Central Bohemia5%
Olomouc5%
Other15%
2015 Net take-up
Source: JLL, Industrial Research Forum (January 2017)
13
Park Tenant Sector Transaction Type Area (m2)
Panattoni Park Cheb Tchibo Retail Pre-lease 73,100
CTPark Prague North Makro Retail Pre-lease 53,000
P3 Prague D1 Hopi 3PL Renewal 46,300
P3 Prague Horní Počernice MD Logistika 3PL Renewal 39,700
Prologis Park Prague-Rudná Sportisimo Retail Pre-lease + expansion 34,800
Prologis Park Prague-Jirny Confidential E-commerce Renewal 31,800
Prologis Park Prague-Jirny Confidential Retail Pre-lease 30,400
Prologis Park Prague D1 West Confidential 3PL Renewal 27,500
The Largest Leasing Transactions in 2016
14
Source: JLL, Industrial Research Forum (January 2017)
3PL26%
Retail, e-commerce and distribution
43%
Production30%
Other, n/a1%
2016
Distribution, retail and e-commerce as a main driver of netindustrial demand
3PL30%
Retail, e-commerce and distribution
27%
Production43%
2015
Source: JLL, Industrial Research Forum (January 2017)
15
Speculative construction pushed the vacancy rate up in the Pilsen region at the end of 2016
Vacancy Rate in Major Czech Regions
Source: JLL, Industrial Research Forum (January 2017)
5.1%4.8%
5.8%
5.1%
9.7%
4.7%
3.5%
5.1%
10.0%
2.4%2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Q4 2015 Q4 2016
16
Source:JLL (January 2017)
Czech Republic rental map, Q4 2016
17
Prime Industrial Rents
Source: JLL (January 2017)
2004-2016
0 €
10 €
20 €
30 €
40 €
50 €
60 €
70 €
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
18
• Strong supply levels with higher share of speculative construction
• Strong demand of Czech households to support further growth of retail, e-commerce and
distribution sectors
• Manufacturing to remain a significant part of the demand but in highly attractive regions
to face difficulties with labour shortage
• Land and permitting issues - increased interest in brownfields in good locations
• New infrastructure – completed D8 and progressing construction on D3 to fuel demand
of developers and investors
• Stable political and economic environment combined with strategic location between
East and West to support further growth and attractivness of the Czech industrial market
• Increased usage of automation to mitigate issues with labour scarcity in logistics and
manufacturing in the future
2017 Industrial Outlook
19
20
Investment Market Overview
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15Last Peak Last Trough Q4 2016
Yields | Further yield compression recorded in Germany and FrancePrime Office Yields (%) – cyclical low and high
21
%
CEENorthern/Western EuropeSouthern
Europe
Russia /
CIS
Source: JLL, Q4 2016
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
UK France Germany CEE Other
European Investment Volumes
22
Source: JLL, Q4 2016
€m
illi
on
CEE: Investment Volumes by Countries2012-2016
Volumes include development transactions.
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Other CEE Slovakia Romania Hungary Czech Republic Poland
€m
illio
n
8,823
3,967
6,180
7,741
12,564
Source: JLL CEE Capital Markets, 2017
23
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Hotels Residential Mixed Industrial Retail Office
Czech Republic: Investment Volumes by Sectors
Volumes may include development transactions.
2012-2016
Source: JLL CEE Capital Markets, 2017
24
3,600
2,700
2,000
1,400
0,700
€m
illio
n
Czech Republic: Investor Source of Capital
80%
20%
International Domestic
74%
26%
International Domestic
2015
€2.65 Bn(46 Deals)
2016
€3.62 Bn(64 Deals)
Source: JLL CEE Capital Markets, 2017Volumes may include development transactions.
Domestic Investors:
• REICO, RSJ, CPI, PSN,
Palmer Capital, Redside,
Wood & Company
International Investors:
• German Funds – DEKA, VGP,
Allianz Real Estate
• Middle-East and Asian Capital
– GIC Real Estate, CEFC
• South Africa – Rockcastle,
NEPI
• Global – LaSalle Investment
Management
25
Czech Republic: Investor Source of Capital
26
20%
80%
2015
Domestic International
26%
74%
2016
Domestic International
21%
79%
2014
Domestic International
€2.65 Bn(46 Deals)
€3.62 Bn(64 Deals)
€2.03 Bn(45 Deals)
Domestic Investors:
• REICO, RSJ, CPI, PSN, Palmer Capital, Redside, Wood & Company
International Investors:
• German Funds – DEKA, VGP, Allianz Real Estate
• Middle-East and Asian Capital – GIC Real Estate, CEFC
• South Africa – Rockcastle, NEPI
• Global – LaSalle Investment Management
45.25
60.2856.61
28.6 26.21
39.06
53.6
91.39
73.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2014 2015 2016
€m
illio
nAvg. Transaction Total Avg. Transaction Domestic Avg. Transaction International
Source: JLL CEE Capital Markets, 2017;Volumes may include development transactions
Active Investors in 2016
Average Volume of Transactions by Source of Capital
CZ Investment Market: Largest Investments by Sectors
Source: JLL CEE Capital Markets, 2017
Office Lot size in million € Yield Date Seller Buyer
Enterprise 122.0 ca 5.20% Q4 2016 Erste Group Immorent RSJ
The Park 360.0 est. 6.40% Q4 2016 Starwood Capital Deka
Florentinum 283.0 4.85% Q4 2016 Penta Investments CEFC
Retail Lot size in million € Yield Date Seller Buyer
Forum Usti 82.6 7.25% Q2 2016 Meyer Bergman NEPI
Forum Liberec 80.3 est. 6.20% Q2 2016 Tesco Rockcastle
Galerie Harfa 115.0 est. 6.90% Q3 2016 GTC/Lighthouse Wood & Co
Industrial Lot size in million € Yield Date Seller Buyer
VGP Portfolio 50.0 7.00% Q1 2016 VGPVGP/Allianz Real
Estate
P3 Portfolio 760.7 ca 6.00% Q4 2016TPG/Ivanhoe
CambridgeGIC Real Estate
Prologis Park Prague 37.1 n/a Q4 2016 Prologis Norges Bank (NBIM)
27
CEE Exemplarytransactions completed
in 2016
Transacted in 2016
€5.5
Ongoing transactions
€6.7
TheParkEUR 360 mio (sell side)
FlorentinumEUR 283 mio (sell side)
ArenaCentarEUR 237.5 mio (sell side)
NovaParkEUR 88.5 mio (sell side)
Skopje CityMallEUR 92 mio (buy side)
75% of EPP Real Estate Platformca. EUR 900 mio (sell side)
GaleriaWarmińskaEUR 150 mio (sell side)
Central ShoppingCentreEUR 175 mio (buy side)
Gdański Business CenterA&BEUR 186 mio (sell side)
Millenium CityCenterEUR 175 mio (sell side)
Aviva Retail PortfolioEUR 161 mio (sell side)
Hillwood IndustrialPortfolioEUR 150 mio (buy side)
EnterpriseEUR 122 mio (sell side)
Delta CityBelgradeEUR 127.5 mio (sell side)
Prime CorporateCenterPrice confidential (sell side)
Sibiu ShoppingCityEUR 100 mio (sell side)
Delta CityPodgoricaEUR 75 mio (sell side)
OPNBEUR 70 mio (buy side)
Office GardenIIPrice confidential (sell side)
Forum 76, Okraglak & KwadraciakPrice confidential (buy side)
Forum LiberecEUR 80 mio (buy side)
Amazon Fulfillment CenterPrice confidential (buy side)
Vector Parks LogisticsEUR 60-70 mio (buy side)
EiffelSquarePrice confidential (buy side)
DorottyaUdvarPrice confidential (sell side)
NBGIPortfolioPrice confidential (sell side)
Metropolis CenterEUR 48 mio (buy side)
Atrium2EUR 88 mio (sell side)
FerioKoninPrice confidential (buy side)
Krokus,KrakówPrice confidential (buy side)
ZaułekPięknaPrice confidential (sell side)
PixelEUR 32.2 mio (sellside)
Transacted in 2016
€5.5
Ongoing transactions
€6.7
CEE Exemplarytransactions completed
in 2016
Czech Prime Yields vs. Benchmarks
0.00
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
700.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Spread CZ prime office yield vs. Real 5 year swap rate CZ Prime Office Yields
CZ Prime Shopping Centre Yields CZ Prime Industrial Yields
10-year Bonds EU 27 Euro 5-Year Swap Rate
European Average Prime Office Yield
%
2012-2016
Source: JLL CEE Capital Markets, Q4 2016
30
Note: The European Average Office Yield is a weighted average of 24 major markets in the region
• The Czech economic fundamentals remain strong in a European context
• Investor apetite for Czech real estate continues although a scarcity of product may potentially limit
transactional activity
• A solid transactional volume of up to €2.5 billion is expected in 2017
• The market is supported by a strong pipeline of transactions across sectors, specifically retail, held
over from 2016
• Institutional capital will continue to seek prime product with strong income and higher WAULTS to
limit risk but are willing to pay higher prices
• New market entrants will often seek well performing office assets as they offer a lower barrier to
entry in terms of the intensity of asset managment
• The retail asset class is also highly attractive to investors is much more management intensive
• The industrial asset class is dominated by a small number of large experienced platforms and is
therefore more challenging to establish a strong presence through the acquisition of individual assets
• In general, commercial real estate remains a compelling investment vehicle in terms of its higher
yielding returns in comparison to other investment classes
2017 Investment Outlook
31