jones lang lasalle ltd head of strategic growth central
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Jones Lang LaSalle Limited
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FAO: Caroline Danby Head of Strategic Growth Central Bedfordshire Council Priory House Monks Walk Chicksands Shefford SG17 5TQ
Jones Lang LaSalle Ltd
30 Warwick Street London W1B 5NH +44 (0)20 7493 4933
jll.co.uk
Our ref 1000448759
Via Email: [email protected]
5th May 2021 Dear Ms Danby
Central Bedfordshire Local Plan 2015 – 2035 Proposed Main Modifications (March 2021)
Representations on Behalf of Defence Infrastructure Organisation and Homes England We are writing behalf of the Defence Infrastructure Organisation (“DIO”) and Homes England with
Representations in respect of the Council’s Proposed Main Modifications to the emerging Central
Bedfordshire Local Plan. In Section 1 below we provide Representations on the Counc il’s Schedule of Main
Modifications, in Section 2 we provide Representations on the Proposed Modifications to the Proposals
Maps and, in Section 3, we set out Representations on the modified Sustainability Appraisal. All of the
Council’s documents are dated March 2021.
The Council will be familiar with the Representations that DIO and Homes England have made previously
and the comprehensive and cogent manner in which it has argued against the deletion from the Plan of
Policy SE4. It should be noted at the outset that we remain firmly of the view that it is not necessary to
delete Policy SE4 in order to make the Local Plan sound and that the Inspectors have sufficient evidence to
agree necessary modifications to it. Such modifications would, as DIO and Homes England have submitted
previously, allow for RAF Henlow to simply be re-developed with a different balance of uses.
In EXAM 131, the Inspectors reiterated their concerns about removing RAF Henlow completely from the
Plan and referred to a possible alternative; that is identifying the site as a significant facility in the
countryside under Policy EMP5. We had exchanges of correspondence with the Council on this matter in
the early part of January 2021 and, on 15 January 2021, agreed a Statement of Common Ground (“SoCG”)
with the Council which set out the parties’ respective positions on how Policy EMP5 would need to change
in the event that Policy SE4 is deleted. On the same day, DIO wrote to the Inspectors with an explanation
of the position that it had taken in the SoGC, and additional submissions in respect of the A600 and MBDA.
The Inspectors were unable to take account of those submissions but noted that there would be an
opportunity to raise the points that DIO had made at this present stage of consultation. Accordingly, we
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include below, under the relevant Main Modification references, the submissions that we originally made
in January and, for completeness, a copy of our January letter is attached (see Appendix 1).
1. Schedule of Main Modifications
MM7 and MM8 – New Policy SP1a and Associated Supporting Text
We note that MM7 and MM8 focus almost exclusively on the Oxford – Cambridge Arc and planned
infrastructure improvements as reasons why the Local Plan will need to be subject to a partial review
commencing within 6 months of its adoption. The text ignores the fact that there is another important
reason why the Plan will need to be the subject of a Review. This is housing need and the fact that the
Standard Method for assessing local housing needs indicates that there is a need in Central Bedfordshire
for some 2,3841 new homes per annum over the next 10 years, not 1,600 per annum as provided for in the
Local Plan. This will be a key driver in the Review process and should be acknowledged in both Policy SP1a
and the supporting text to it.
MM22 – New Paragraph 7.1.1
MM22 states that:
The Housing Trajectory (as 01/04/2020) demonstrates that there is a total supply of 44,756 homes which will be delivered throughout the lifetime of the plan. This represents a surplus of 5,406 homes and is 14% above the Plan requirement. While there is confidence that the allocation sites will deliver, the 14% surplus in the supply will provide sufficient flexibility in the event of any delay or non-delivery.
This is misleading. The 14% flexibility referred to in MM22 is derived from both commitments and windfalls.
The Local Plan actually only provides for the delivery of 41,883 new homes in the Plan period, just 6.4% over
the base requirement. MM22 should be amended to reflect precisely what the Plan itself is providing for in
terms of housing delivery and flexibility to deal with changes in circumstances.
MM26 – Changes to the Key Diagram
We noted in our December 2020 Matter 1 Hearing Statement that the Council is proposing to modify the
Key Diagram in several respects but, importantly, it is proposing to amend the boundaries of the Growth
Areas. Such amendments may only be made if they are necessary to make the Plan sound. The Council has
presented no evidence to suggest that the Plan would not be sound if the boundaries of the Growth Areas
remain as defined in the Submitted Plan. We note in particular that the Council’s proposed changes to the
boundary between the Central Area and the A1 Corridor are completely without explanation or evidence.
There is no need for this proposed Modification and this part of the Key Diagram should remain as
Submitted.
MM42 – Deletion of Policy SE4
1 Excluding any unmet needs that might be declared in Luton and may need to be provided for within Central Bedfordshire in due course.
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As noted above we remain firmly of the view that it is not necessary to delete Policy SE4 in order to render
the Local Plan sound and that, instead, Policy SE4 should be modified as proposed by DIO and Homes
England.
Through the Examination into the Local Plan the Council has ventured several reasons as to why Policy SE4
should be deleted, one of which concerns the lack of demand for employment development of the type and
scale proposed in the Plan as submitted, and several have related to technical matters such as heritage and
traffic. We dealt comprehensively with all of these matters in our December 2020 Hearing Statements (and
earlier Hearing Statements) and, during the December 2020 Hearing Sessions, made it absolutely clear that
there are in fact no technical reasons why RAF Henlow should not be allocated for a housing-led mixed-use
development now.
Notwithstanding our December 2020 submissions, there are two interrelated highway matters that require
further comment. These both concern the A600 as it passes MBDA to the immediate west of RAF Henlow.
First, the Council referred during the December 2020 Hearing Sessions to EXAM 20 and went on to rely on
this (and its link to impacts forecast in respect of MBDA) to justify its proposed deletion of Policy SE4. We
would make the following brief points in respect of EXAM 20:
a) there is a technical transport evidence base that has informed the preparation of the Local Plan.
This is underpinned by outputs from the CBLTM; the Council’s strategic transport model. The CBLTM
has been used to test the likely effects of all development proposed in the Submission version of
the Local Plan. The CBLTM makes assumptions about the number of trips that are likely to be
generated by committed and proposed developments across Central Bedfordshire and how these
trips are likely to be distributed across the highway network. There is no suggestion in the evidence
base that the redevelopment of RAF Henlow (in line with Policy SE4) would give rise to unacceptable
adverse traffic impacts. Moreover, DIO and Homes England has demonstrated that a housing-led
mixed-use development would generate significantly less traffic than the employment-led mixed-
use development described within Policy SE4 (see Appendix 2 – Technical Note produced by
Stantec); and
b) EXAM 20 is wholly inadequate as a standalone piece of evidence. It is not a Transport Assessment
and has not been produced in a manner that is consistent with the methodology employed when
undertaking transport assessments. Critically, it focusses on what it describes as a ‘worst case
scenario’ – a scenario in which all traffic generated by committed development routes via the A600
past MBDA. Yet it contains no assessment of trip distribution / assignment from either committed
developments or RAF Henlow. The so called ‘worst case scenario’ is not a worst case at all, it is a
scenario that will never be encountered. It is simply not tenable to suggest that all traffic from all
committed developments in Shefford, Clifton, Lower Stondon and Henlow Camp, or indeed any
other location, will travel along the A600 past MBDA. In addition, it does not explain or evidence
the trip rates that it has applied and it refers only to 4 ‘committed’ developments. It doesn’t
consider at all the effect that housing and other allocations proposed elsewhere in Central
Bedfordshire might have on the A600. If the Council is right about the criticality of the A600 issue,
this begs the question whether it has ramifications for other major developments proposed in the
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Local Plan and whether the transport evidence which the Council is relying on to justify other
proposals is fit for purpose. Ultimately, the approach taken in EXAM 20 is misleading and the
document is not one that can be relied upon to justify Main Modifications.
Secondly, during the December 2020 Hearing Sessions the Council invited the Inspectors to approach the
A600 issue on the basis that, if the 10,000 vehicle trip threshold were to be exceeded, this would mean that
MBDA would have to cease to operate. This also is grossly misleading. The 10,000 vehicle trip issue could
be addressed by MBDA relocating its processing facility to a position further away from the A600. This is a
project which MBDA has already commenced with full permission secured. DIO and Homes England will
continue to work with the Council and MBDA on the masterplanning of RAF Henlow, and the A600 issue,
but the A600 issue is not one that can be used to justify the deletion Policy SE4.
Ultimately, having reflected on the evidence that has been presented in respect of RAF Henlow during the
Examination, we remain firmly of the view that there are no grounds on which to justify the deletion of
Policy SE4. The redevelopment of RAF Henlow remains as sound a proposition today as it was when the
Local Plan was submitted. All that needs to change is the way in which the Local Plan describes the uses that
will be appropriate, shifting the balance from employment to housing.
MM111 – Changes to Policy SP7
Policy SP7 should recognise the potential for sites covered by Policy EMP5 to contribute ‘windfall’
development. Policy EMP5 should be included in the list of policies referenced within paragraph 5 of Policy
SP7 as follows:
MM118 – Changes to Policy H3
MM118 proposes that Policy H3 be re-written and that it includes the following words:
On larger sites of 300 units or more, the provision of an Extra Care Facility will be required, unless an alternative approach can be demonstrated to be more suitable having regard to site suitability or viability constraints. Extra care schemes will be restricted by S106 to ensure that the occupants are those in need of care and support in perpetuity.
So far as we can tell, no evidence has been presented by the Council, or anyone else, which demonstrates
that this modification must be made in order to render the Local Plan sound. It is simply not necessary for
developments of 300 dwellings or more to include an element of extra care accommodation to make them
acceptable in planning terms. This part of Policy H3 should remain as submitted.
Outside Settlement Envelopes, the Council will recognise the intrinsic character and beauty of the countryside and only particular types of development will be permitted. This includes the development of those sites allocated by this development plan, the redevelopment of significant facilities in the countryside and Green Belt in accordance with Policy EMP5, rural exception schemes, dwellings for the essential needs of rural workers and the re-use and replacement of existing buildings in accordance with Policies H5, DC1, DC2 or DC3
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MM134 and MM135
CBC and DIO agree that RAF Henlow should be referenced within Policy EMP5 in the event that Policy SE4
is deleted from the Local Plan. As instructed by the Inspectors during the EiP Hearing Session on 11
December 2020, DIO and CBC have considered how Policy EMP5 and its supporting text would need to be
modified in this event and have reached a degree of agreement. However, the Parties disagree on whether
the Policy itself would need to be modified and are also not entirely in agreement on how the supporting
text should be drafted.
The Modifications that CBC and DIO each propose are set out in a SoCG dated 15 January 2021. CBC
preferred not to include within the SoCG, DIO’s explanation for the Modifications proposed by DIO.
However, DIO considers it important that an explanation is provided and so this is set out below.
The Supporting Text
DIO considers that RAF Henlow should not be referenced in paragraph 12.10.1 because:
a) this paragraph states that: “Central Bedfordshire is notable for the presence of a number of significant
employment facilities…”. RAF Henlow is not an employment facility; it is a military facility, a Sui Generis
use;
b) the paragraph states that: “These sites have the potential to provide additional jobs, which would help
to meet the employment objectives and aspirations of the Plan”. There is no prospect of a
redevelopment of RAF Henlow providing ‘additional’ jobs over and above the number maintained by
the MoD and CBC has stated to the Inspectors that the redevelopment of RAF Henlow, with either
housing or employment development, is not needed to help meet the objectives of the Plan; and
c) paragraphs 12.10.2 and 12.10.3 (which reference CBC expectations for the sites listed in paragraph
12.10.1) are all about economic or employment related development. Whilst DIO expects there to be
some employment development at RAF Henlow, the market will not support a major employment
development here (hence CBC’s proposed deletion of policy SE4) and, in any event, the greater need is
for housing and so RAF Henlow will be redeveloped primarily with new homes.
Accordingly, it is necessary for RAF Henlow to be addressed in a standalone paragraph in the supporting
text which appears immediately after paragraph 12.10.3. DIO has agreed with CBC that this will be done by
the new paragraph 12.10.4, and it is agreed that this will refer to the site being developed for non-military
uses. That paragraph, as agreed, is not prescriptive of the nature of the future uses of the site. Reference
to RAF Henlow in paragraph 12.10.1 would therefore create confusion, and even contradiction, about how
the site is to be treated and what is its future use may be.
The reference in the new paragraph to the airfield must reflect the up to date position and provide the
necessary clarity. The airfield is no longer used for either military or civilian flying. All flying ceased in March
2020 and flying cannot and will not resume. It is important that this is reflected in the Local Plan for the
benefit of all interested parties, including the local community.
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The Policy
DIO and Homes England are firmly of the view that additional words need to be inserted into the Policy
which make it clear that it allows for the redevelopment of RAF Henlow with alternative (non-military) uses.
As currently drafted, the Policy only provides for the expansion, infilling or redevelopment of significant
facilities in the countryside or Green Belt in circumstances where the proposed development relates to the
existing use. This may be a perfectly acceptable requirement for the other sites listed in the Policy but it is
not an acceptable requirement for RAF Henlow. The closure of RAF Henlow was announced in 2016 and the
Base will be vacated by MoD by 2023. The phased relocation of military personnel has already commenced.
There is no prospect of a military use being re-instigated, or a use that is ‘related to’ the current military use
being introduced post-2023. Accordingly, unless the words ‘relates to that use’ are caveated for RAF
Henlow, the Policy will not allow for its redevelopment with non-military uses as required, irrespective of
what the supporting text says. And if the Policy does not explicitly provide for non-military development,
there is a prospect that it will not be re-used at all; an outcome that would be completely at odds with
national planning policy and Government objectives in respect of the re-use of redundant public sector
assets.
CBC asserted on 11 December 2020 that RAF Henlow currently contains residential and employment uses
and so its future redevelopment with housing and employment uses would be ‘related to the existing use’
and allowed by EMP5 as Submitted. It went on to indicate that it wants future uses to relate to ‘existing
uses’. This is incoherent, because the current use of the military base is sui generis. It is not at all like a site
containing traditional housing and employment uses. It is therefore unclear what limitation this would
impose. It also makes no sense in planning terms because, despite being unclear, it could be used to argue
for constraints on the future development of particular parts of the site on the basis simply of how the MoD
has used it, without regard to whether development of that kind or in that particular location is viable or
beneficial. Without absolute clarity on what Policy EMP5 does and does not allow for as regards RAF
Henlow, there is an unacceptable risk of the Policy being misinterpreted or misapplied in the future and a
Policy that is not clear and effective is unsound.
DIO and Homes England have given very careful consideration to how the Policy should be amended and it
is satisfied that its proposed Modification:
a) is the minimum required to render the Policy justified and effective (and, therefore, sound); and
b) would have no impact on the way in which the Policy applies to the other sites that are to be listed in
the opening paragraph of the Policy.
DIO and Homes England consider it important to note that the principle here has been agreed, because CBC
has agreed to supporting text (paragraph 12.10.4) which explicitly states that RAF Henlow will be developed
with alternative, non-military uses. Accordingly, our proposed addition to policy EMP5 does not reflect any
difference of substance. However, it is not appropriate for such a fundamentally important clarification to
be addressed only in the supporting text. It is the Policy against which future planning applications will be
considered and therefore the Policy must provide clarity and be consistent with the supporting text. A
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mismatch between the supporting text and the policy will only create uncertainty and reduce the Policy’s
effectiveness in achieving the agreed intent that RAF Henlow should be developed for non-military uses.
For the avoidance of doubt, DIO and Homes England consider that Policy EMP5 and the supporting text to
it should read as follows:
12.10.1 Central Bedfordshire is notable for the presence of a number of significant employment facilities in the countryside and Green Belt. These sites have the potential to provide additional jobs, which would help to meet the employment objectives and aspirations of the Plan. These facilities have been identified as Cranfield University, its airport and Technology Park, Rookery South Resource Recovery Facility (RSRRF), Shuttleworth College, Millbrook Proving Ground, RSPB, DISC Chicksands, ZSL Whipsnade, Woburn Safari Park, Center Parcs, Toddington Motorway Services Area, Faldo Road Industrial Estate in Barton-le-Clay, Kier at Tempsford and Lockheed Martin, Ampthill.
12.10.2 It is clear that these major sites can make a significant contribution to the local economy and that a number of these also have the potential to attract high technology orientated businesses, creating specialist markets and a cluster effect. 12.10.3 The NPPF is clear about the need to secure economic growth. It recognises that the challenges presented by a low carbon future can still be met while also delivering this core objective. In order to proactively plan for businesses in within the key growth sectors emerging sectors like the green economy, the Council supports the development of innovation, research and development industries, particularly around the existing cluster of high technology centres of excellence of Cranfield University (including the area formerly known as Cranfield Technology Park), Cranfield Airfield and Millbrook Proving Ground. 12.10.4 RAF Henlow has been declared surplus to MoD requirements and is due to be vacated by 2023. At that point it, will be available for redevelopment to help meet future growth requirements. It is expected that the site will be redeveloped with alternative, non-military uses. The suitability of future uses and the redevelopment of the site will need to be carefully considered in the context of the existing and neighbouring uses, local infrastructure provision, community uses and landscape character, as well as the historic nature of the site, including on-site heritage assets such as the now disused airfield and associated buildings. Policy EMP5: Significant Facilities in the Countryside and Green Belt The significant facilities in the countryside and Green Belt, as identified on the policies maps, are: • Cranfield University (including the area formerly known as Cranfield University Technology Park and
Cranfield Airport (excluding the Airpark)),
• Rookery South Resource Recovery Facility (RSRRF)
• Shuttleworth College,
• Millbrook Proving Ground,
• RSPB, Sandy,
• DISC Chicksands,
• RAF Henlow,
• ZSL Whipsnade,
• Woburn Safari Park,
• Center Parcs,
• Toddington Motorway Services Area,
• Faldo Road Industrial Estate in Barton-le-Clay,
• Kier at Tempsford and
• Lockheed Martin, Ampthill
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2. Policy Maps
PM34: EMP5 RAF Henlow
We note that the proposed Policy EMP5 designation does not include the RAF Henlow sewage treatment
works that lies to the east of Hitchin Road. This forms part of the Base and should be shown on the Proposals
Map as being covered by Policy EMP5. A location plan for the treatment works is attached (see Appendix
3).
3. Sustainability Appraisal Main Modifications
We have made numerous representations in respect of the Council’s Sustainability Appraisal (“SA”),
highlighting issues and errors that should by now have been corrected. Yet, in spite of us having made such
representations, the SA continues to make inappropriate, inaccurate and unsubstantiated assertions in
respect of RAF Henlow. We note, in particular, the following:
a) at paragraph 5.24 the SA states that: At Henlow Airfield and Camp the nearby service provision is
relatively limited and the development of the site may result in the loss of the existing onsite services.
There are no services currently on site that are available to the general public and would therefore be
lost as a consequence of development;
b) at paragraph 5.36 the SA states that: A significant negative effect has also been identified for Henlow
Airfield and Camp considering the constraints on the number of vehicle movements on the A600 which
would be one of the main points of access to this site. As noted above, there is no evidence, other than
the wholly unreliable evidence contained within EXAM 20, to suggest that the redevelopment of RAF
Planning permission will be granted for expansion, infilling or redevelopment of, significant facilities provided that the expansion, infilling or redevelopment is within the boundaries of the existing use, relates to that use (or in the case of RAF Henlow delivers suitable alternative uses) and enhances the contribution to the local or national economy. Significant expansion of existing facilities will be subject to the production of a development brief or masterplan prior to any application which will ultimately need to be endorsed by the Council. Within the Green Belt, the expansion of existing facilities will only be considered where proposals are consistent with National Policy. All proposals for significant development at these facilities will be assessed on an individual basis and in accordance with other relevant policies within the plan, including, but not limited to: 1. impact on the open countryside and any heritage assets; 2. provision of sustainable transport; 3. justification; 4. scale, layout and design – which must be appropriate to the establishment and its setting. Planning applications that are considered acceptable against these criteria and all other relevant plan policies will be considered favourably. In the future, major new sites may emerge in Central Bedfordshire. Any new major facilities with a similar level of importance in terms of employment or research once built, including Cranfield Airpark, will be considered under this policy as well as other relevant policies within the plan. Where a development brief or masterplan for a facility identified above has already been produced and endorsed by the Council, this should be a material consideration for future planning decisions.
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Henlow would give rise to significant negative effect in highway terms and the matter of potential
impact on the MBDA business is, as we have said, capable of being address through the relocation of
its processing facility. Also, we can assure the Council and the Inspectors that the A600 will not be one
of the main points of access into the RAF Henlow site. The main accesses will be off Hitchin Road;
c) at paragraph 5.44 the SA states that: all 19 residential site options contain large areas of greenfield
land including sizeable areas of Grade 1, Grade 2 or Grade 3 agricultural soils. Therefore, potential
significant negative effects are identified in relation to the first part of this SA objective. This is not
correct, the land that is proposed to be redeveloped at RAF Henlow is entirely brownfield. It contains
no agricultural land;
d) paragraph 5.44 goes on to say: Henlow Airfield and Camp; Marston Moretaine South (Marston Vale);
and Tempsford South and Tempsford Airfield are the only sites that are expected to have a minor
positive effect in relation to the second element of SA objective 11. While these sites contain mostly
greenfield land, all have a history of uses which could result in land contamination. Development at
these locations could therefore help promote the remediation of contaminated land in Central
Bedfordshire. Development at the Henlow Airfield and Camp site would also likely result in the reuse of
some previously developed land. This again is not correct. The entirety of the 81ha that is proposed to
be redeveloped at RAF Henlow if previously developed and the redevelopment of 81ha of previously
developed land must, on any sensible analysis, give rise to a significant positive effect under SA
objective 11;
e) at paragraph 5.48 the SA states that: Henlow Airfield and Camp; Luton North Options 1-3; Marston
Moretaine North (Marston Thrift); Marston Moretaine South (Marston Vale); Tempsford South and
Tempsford Airfield; Wixams South; Houghton Regis North; and North and North East Sandy are also
expected to have mixed effects in relation to this SA objective [biodiversity and geodiversity]. We have
found no evidence to suggest that the redevelopment of RAF Henlow will have anything other than
positive effects in terms of biodiversity and geodiversity and have supplied ecological assessments of
the site with previous representations;
f) at paragraph 5.57, the SA states: Only three sites (Biggleswade East Phase 2; Henlow Airfield and Camp;
and Tempsford South and Tempsford Airfield) contain designated heritage assets. Development at
these site options is considered to have potential for particular harm on these heritage assets or their
respective settings. Therefore, a significant negative effect on this objective is expected. There is again
no evidence to support this conclusion. RAF Henlow does indeed contain designated heritage assets
but they occupy a small part of a large site and it is perfectly possibly to redevelop the site in a manner
that does not cause harm either to the buildings themselves, or their settings. Moreover, the
redevelopment of RAF Henlow is the primary, if not the only means, by which these important assets
are likely to be brought back into use. As a consequence, rather than expect a significant negative effect
in respect of SA objective 14, the Council should be assuming a positive or significant positive effect in
accordance with our previous submissions;
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g) at paragraph 5.63 of the SA it states: Henlow Airfield and Camp and Houghton Regis North also have
three significant effects, but these each have three significant positive effects. As a result these two
options perform in the middle of all the options, along with Marston Moretaine North (Marston Thrift)
and Biggleswade East Phase 2. Scored correctly, RAF Henlow would be amongst the top performing
sites in the SA.
We consider it important that the above errors are corrected before the SA is finalised.
We trust that you will find this additional information helpful but if you need anything further from us,
please do not hesitate to ask.
Yours sincerely,
Tim Byrne Director – Planning, Development and Heritage For and on Behalf of JLL Cc: Planning Inspectors: Matthew Birkinshaw and Helen Hockenhull
Appendix One
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Louise St John Howe
Programme Officer
PO Services
PO Box 10965
Sudbury
Suffolk CO10 3BF
Direct line
Via Email
15th January 2021
Dear Ms St John Howe,
Examination of the Central Bedfordshire Local Plan 2015 – 2035
RAF Henlow
JLL acts for Defence Infrastructure Organisation (“DIO”) in respect of RAF Henlow and we are writing to draw
the Inspectors’ attention to two important evidential matters. The first concerns Policy EMP5 of the Local
Plan and the debate that was had about the possibility of RAF Henlow being covered by this Policy in the
event that Policy SE4 is deleted from the Local Plan. The second, concerns the implications for the MBDA
facility of traffic movements on the A600.
Policy EMP5
CBC and DIO agree that RAF Henlow should be referenced within Policy EMP5 in the event that the Inspectors
agree with the Council that Policy SE4 should be deleted from the Local Plan. As instructed by the Inspectors
during the EiP Hearing Session on 11th December 2020, DIO and CBC have considered how Policy EMP5 and
its supporting text would need to be modified in this event and have reached a degree of agreement.
However, the Parties disagree on whether the Policy itself would need to be modified and are also not
entirely in agreement on how the supporting text should be drafted.
The Modifications that CBC and DIO each propose are set out in a Statement of Common Ground (“SoCG”)
dated 15th January 2021 and is being issued by CBC. CBC have preferred not to include within the SoCG,
DIO’s explanation for the Modifications proposed by DIO. However, DIO considers it important that an
explanation is provided and so this is set out below.
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2
The Supporting Text
DIO considers that RAF Henlow should not be referenced in paragraph 12.10.1 because:
a) this paragraph states that: “Central Bedfordshire is notable for the presence of a number of significant
employment facilities…”. RAF Henlow is not an employment facility; it is a military facility, a Sui Generis
use;
b) the paragraph states that: “These sites have the potential to provide additional jobs, which would help
to meet the employment objectives and aspirations of the Plan”. There is no prospect of a
redevelopment of RAF Henlow providing ‘additional’ jobs over and above the number maintained by the
MoD and CBC has stated to the Inspectors that the redevelopment of RAF Henlow, with either housing or
employment development, is not needed to help meet the objectives of the Plan; and
c) paragraphs 12.10.2 and 12.10.3 (which reference CBC expectations for the sites listed in paragraph
12.10.1) are all about economic or employment related development. Whilst DIO expects there to be
some employment development at RAF Henlow, the market will not support a major employment
development here (hence CBC’s proposed deletion of policy SE4) and, in any event, the greater need is
for housing and so RAF Henlow will be redeveloped primarily with new homes.
Accordingly, it is necessary for RAF Henlow to be addressed in a standalone paragraph in the supporting text
which appears immediately after paragraph 12.10.3. DIO has agreed with CBC that this will be done by the
new paragraph 12.10.4, and it is agreed that this will refer to the site being developed for non-military uses.
That paragraph, as agreed, is not prescriptive of the nature of the future uses of the site. Reference to RAF
Henlow in paragraph 12.10.1 would therefore create confusion, and even contradiction, about how the site is
to be treated and what is its future use may be.
The reference in the new paragraph to the airfield must reflect the up to date position and provide the
necessary clarity. The airfield is no longer used for either military or civilian flying (the operational and
occupational leases granted to Henlow Flying Club have been terminated) and flying will not resume. It is
important that this is reflected in the Local Plan for the benefit of all interested parties.
The Policy
DIO is firmly of the view that additional words need to be inserted into the Policy which make it clear that it
allows for the redevelopment of RAF Henlow with alternative (non-military) uses. As currently drafted, the
Policy only provides for the expansion, infilling or redevelopment of significant facilities in the countryside or
Green Belt in circumstances where the proposed development relates to the existing use. The existing,
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30 Warwick Street London W1B 5NH +44 (0)20 7493 4933
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3
military use of RAF Henlow is being wound down and will cease completely by 2023. There is no prospect of a
military use being re-instigated, or a use that is ‘related to’ the current military use being introduced post-
2023. Accordingly, unless the words ‘relates to that use’ are caveated for RAF Henlow, the Policy will not
allow for its redevelopment with non-military uses as required.
CBC asserted on 11th December that RAF Henlow currently contains residential and employment uses and
so its future redevelopment with housing and employment uses would be ‘related to the existing use’ and
allowed by EMP5 as submitted. It has since indicated that it wants future uses to relate to ‘existing uses’. This
is incoherent, because the current use of the military base is sui generis. It is not at all like a site containing
market and affordable housing and traditional employment uses falling within Use Classes E, B2 and B8. It is
therefore unclear what limitation this would impose. It also makes no sense in planning terms because,
despite being unclear, it could be used to argue for constraints on the future development of particular parts
of the site on the basis of the historical accident of how the MoD has used it, without regard to whether
development of that kind or in that particular location is viable or beneficial. Without absolute clarity on
what Policy EMP5 does and does not allow for as regards RAF Henlow, there is an unacceptable risk of the
Policy being misinterpreted or misapplied in the future.
DIO has given very careful consideration to how the Policy should be amended and it is satisfied that its
proposed Modification:
a) is the minimum required to render the Policy justified and effective (and, therefore, sound); and
b) would have no impact on the way in which the Policy applies to the other sites that are to be listed in the
opening paragraph of the Policy.
DIO consider it important to note that the principle here has been agreed, because CBC has agreed to
supporting text (paragraph 12.10.4) which explicitly states that RAF Henlow will be developed with
alternative, non-military uses. Accordingly, DIO’s proposed addition to policy EMP5 does not reflect any
difference of substance. However, it is not appropriate for such a fundamentally important clarification to be
addressed only in the supporting text. It is the Policy against which future planning applications will be
considered and therefore the Policy must provide clarity and be consistent with the supporting text. A
mismatch between the supporting text and the policy will only create uncertainty and reduce the Policy’s
effectiveness in achieving the agreed intent that RAF Henlow should be developed for non-military uses.
The A600 Issue
The Inspectors will recall that the Council has invited them to approach the A600 issue on the basis that, if
the 10,000 vehicle per day trip threshold were to be exceeded, this would mean that MBDA would have to
cease to operate. However, this is not correct. The 10,000 vehicle issue could be addressed by relocating
Jones Lang LaSalle Ltd
30 Warwick Street London W1B 5NH +44 (0)20 7493 4933
www.jll.co.uk
4
MBDA’s processing facility to a position further away from the A600. The Council will be aware that it has
already granted planning permission for this development.
DIO and Homes England will continue to work with the Council and MBDA on the masterplanning of RAF
Henlow, and the A600 issue, but the A600 issue is not one that can be used to justify the deletion Policy SE4.
We trust that you will find this additional information helpful but if you need anything further from us, please
do not hesitate to ask.
Yours sincerely
Tim Byrne
Director – Planning, Development and Heritage
For and on Behalf of JLL
Cc: Planning Inspectors: Matthew Birkinshaw and Helen Hockenhull
Appendix Two
TECHNICAL NOTE
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Job Name: RAF Henlow Review
Job No: 49390
Note No: TN001
Date: 13 November 2020
Prepared By: Marc Rennie
Subject: Potential vehicle trip generation
1. Introduction
On behalf of the Defence Infrastructure Organisation (DIO) and Homes England, Stantec UK Ltd has prepared this Technical Note as a supporting document to the EiP Hearing Statement pertaining to the allocation of the RAF Henlow site in the Central Bedfordshire Local Plan 2015-2035 for 7.5ha employment and 1,000 homes.
We prepared a report on transport and movement associated with the development proposals for the previous EiP session, entitled Transport & Movement Report – Rev B (March 2019), and this was appended to the previous Matter 6 Hearing Statement. This Technical Note adds to the previous evidence and should be read alongside it.
2. Vehicle trip generation
Methodology
Central Bedfordshire Council has suggested that the RAF Henlow allocation should be deleted from the draft Plan and, moreover, has stated that they are concerned about the possible highway impacts of development at the RAF Henlow site. In seeking to understand why the Council felt that this statement was justified, we have considered the relative impacts of the original allocation for high-tech employment development proposed at RAF Henlow by the Council themselves, and the predominantly residential-led development proposed by the DIO and Homes England.
We have undertaken a ‘first principles approach’ to forecasting the potential vehicle trip generation in the same way that would be undertaken for a Transport Assessment and based on data from the TRICS database system. The TRICS database system enables the user to establish multi-modal trip rates appropriate to the type, scale and location of a proposed development, from which the trip generation of a proposed development can then be established.
It is important to note that the approach taken is simply to compare the relative impacts of the Council’s original proposals for the RAF Henlow site and the DIO / Homes England proposals. Hence, it does not consider vehicle trips generated by committed developments in the vicinity of the site, i.e. developments that are consented or allocated where there is a reasonable degree of certainty that they will proceed within the next 3 years. Neither does it consider vehicle trips generated by sites in the Local Plan that will have been included in the CBLTM.
Furthermore, there are highway mitigation schemes associated with Local Plan proposals which will likely result in changes to traffic flows across the network, with some roads experiencing increased traffic flows and the traffic flows on other roads likely to reduce.
TECHNICAL NOTE
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Given that a variety of housing types, and sizes, are necessary to meet the needs of the housing market, it is considered that the most appropriate category in TRICS from which to derive vehicle trip rates for a residential development, at this stage, is the Mixed Private/Affordable Housing sub land use category (use class C3). The Mixed Private/Affordable Housing sub land use category covers housing developments where fewer than 75% of units are privately owned and fewer than 75% of units are non-privately owned. Non-privately owned units may be council rented or housing association rented.
As the RAF Henlow site is expected to deliver an element of employment use, trip rates have also been extracted from TRICS for the 02/B land use category (Employment/Business Park).
DIO / Homes England proposals
The DIO and Homes England are seeking an allocation in the Central Bedfordshire Local Plan 2015-2035 for a development of 7.5ha employment and 1,000 homes at the RAF Henlow site.
It is estimated that 40% of the 7.5ha (or 75,000m²) of employment land will comprise actual trip generating development and, therefore, a quantum of 30,000m² has been assessed. The remaining 60% will likely comprise infrastructure, such as access roads, parking and open space.
Based on our methodology for forecasting trips, Table 2.1 summarises the forecast daily vehicle trip rates and trip generation for the quantum of residential and employment land uses proposed.
Table 2.1 – Forecast daily vehicle trip rates and trip generation: DIO / Homes England proposals
DIO / Homes England proposed land uses
Forecast daily vehicle trips rates and trip generation
Arrivals Departures Two-way
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Residential (1,000 homes)
1.757 1,757 1.808 1,808 3.565 3,565
Employment (30,000m2)
4.124 1,237 4.049 1,215 8.173 2,452
Residential + Employment
- 2,994 - 3,023 - 6,017
Table 2.1 shows that a development of 1,000 homes and 30,000m² employment can be forecast to generate 6,017 vehicle trips per day.
Table 2.2 summarises the forecast AM peak hour (8-9am) vehicle trip rates and trip generation for the quantum of residential and employment land uses proposed.
Table 2.2 – Forecast AM peak hour (8-9am) vehicle trip rates and trip generation: DIO / Homes England proposals
DIO / Homes England proposed land uses
Forecast AM peak hour (8-9am) vehicle trips rates and trip generation
Arrivals Departures Two-way
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Residential (1,000 homes)
0.106 106 0.320 320 0.426 426
Employment (30,000m2)
0.854 256 0.229 69 1.083 325
Residential + Employment
- 362 - 389 - 751
Table 2.2 shows that a development of 1,000 homes and 30,000m² employment can be forecast to generate 751 vehicle trips during the AM peak hour.
Table 2.3 summarises the forecast PM peak hour (5-6pm) vehicle trip rates and trip generation for the quantum of residential and employment land uses proposed.
TECHNICAL NOTE
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Table 2.3 – Forecast PM peak hour (5-6pm) vehicle trip rates and trip generation: DIO / Homes England proposals
DIO / Homes England proposed land uses
Forecast PM peak hour (5-6pm) vehicle trips rates and trip generation
Arrivals Departures Two-way
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Residential (1,000 homes)
0.287 287 0.124 124 0.411 411
Employment (30,000m2)
0.115 35 0.677 203 0.792 238
Residential + Employment
- 322 - 327 - 649
Table 2.3 shows that a development of 1,000 homes and 30,000m² employment can be forecast to generate 649 vehicle trips during the PM peak hour.
Central Bedfordshire Council proposals
Policy SE4 of the submission draft of the Central Bedfordshire Local Plan 2015-2035 allocates RAF Henlow for a mixed-use development that will:
1. provide for up to 130 hectares of developable land comprising:
up to 85 hectares of specialist high-technology, science, research and development uses to the north of the A659 Hitchin Road; and
a mixed use visitor-economy and residential scheme of up to 45 hectares (approximately 500 dwellings in total) to the south of the A659 Hitchin Road.
2. deliver necessary improvements to the road network maintaining suitable access to the site; and
3. provide opportunities for sustainable transport links to be determined through a Transport Assessment.
Adopting the same approach to assessing the DIO / Homes England proposals, it is estimated that 40% of the 85ha (or 850,000m²) of employment land will comprise actual trip generating development and, therefore, a quantum of 340,000m² has been assessed. The remaining 60% will likely comprise infrastructure, such as access roads, parking and open space.
Based on our methodology for forecasting trips, Table 2.4 summarises the forecast daily vehicle trip rates and trip generation for the quantum of residential and employment land uses proposed.
Table 2.4 – Forecast daily vehicle trip rates and trip generation: Council proposals
Central Bedfordshire Council proposed land uses
Forecast daily vehicle trips rates and trip generation
Arrivals Departures Two-way
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Residential (500 dwellings)
1.757 879 1.808 904 3.565 1,783
Employment (340,000m2)
4.124 14,022 4.049 13,767 8.173 27,788
Residential + Employment
- 14,900 - 14,671 - 29,571
Table 2.4 shows that a development of 500 residential dwellings and 340,000m² employment can be forecast to generate 29,571 vehicle trips per day.
TECHNICAL NOTE
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Table 2.5 summarises the forecast AM peak hour (8-9am) vehicle trip rates and trip generation for the quantum of residential and employment land uses proposed.
Table 2.5 – Forecast AM peak hour (8-9am) vehicle trip rates and trip generation: Council proposals
Central Bedfordshire Council proposed land uses
Forecast AM peak hour (8-9am) vehicle trips rates and trip generation
Arrivals Departures Two-way
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Residential (500 dwellings)
0.106 53 0.320 160 0.426 213
Employment (340,000m2)
0.854 2,904 0.229 779 1.083 3,682
Residential + Employment
- 2,957 - 939 - 3,895
Table 2.5 shows that a development of 500 residential dwellings and 340,000m² employment can be forecast to generate 3,895 vehicle trips during the AM peak hour.
Table 2.6 summarises the forecast PM peak hour (5-6pm) vehicle trip rates and trip generation for the quantum of residential and employment land uses proposed.
Table 2.6 – Forecast PM peak hour (5-6pm) vehicle trip rates and trip generation: Council proposals
Central Bedfordshire Council proposed land uses
Forecast PM peak hour (5-6pm) vehicle trips rates and trip generation
Arrivals Departures Two-way
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Trip Rate Vehicle Trips
Residential (500 dwellings)
0.287 144 0.124 62 0.411 206
Employment (340,000m2)
0.115 391 0.677 2,302 0.792 2,693
Residential + Employment
- 535 - 2,364 - 2,898
Table 2.6 shows that a development of 500 residential dwellings and 340,000m² employment can be forecast to generate 2,898 vehicle trips during the PM peak hour.
Comparison of vehicle trip generation
Comparison of the forecast vehicle trip generation of the DIO / Homes England proposals with those of Policy SE4 of the submission draft of the Central Bedfordshire Local Plan 2015-2035 are presented in Table 2.7.
Table 2.7 – Comparison of forecast vehicle trip generation
Proposals Forecast vehicle trip generation
Daily AM peak hour (8-9am) PM peak hour (5-6pm)
DIO / HE proposals (1,000 homes and 7.5ha employment)
6,017 751 649
CBC proposals (500 homes and 85ha employment)
29,571 3,895 2,898
Difference 23,554 3,144 2,249
It is clear from Table 2.7 that the DIO / Homes England proposals would generate a much lower volume of vehicle trips than that of Policy SE4 of the submission draft of the Central Bedfordshire Local Plan 2015-2035.
TECHNICAL NOTE
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It should be noted that the forecast vehicle trip generation presented in Table 2.7 for both proposals do not consider three important factors which will likely reduce the overall number of vehicle trips generated, namely:
Netting off of trips – the potential vehicle trip generation of both proposals does not consider the 'netting off' of trips that are currently generated by the RAF Henlow site and, therefore, are currently on the local road network. This is a standard approach that would be adopted in a detailed assessment to determine the potential impact of development traffic on the local road network
Internalisation of trips – given the range of uses proposed, it can be expected that some trips will be made between uses (i.e. they will stay internal to the site) and will not access the external highway network, and
Successful travel planning measures – a Travel Plan will be required as part of a planning application for development at RAF Henlow and will help facilitate modal shift away from the private car to more sustainable modes of travel, such as walking, cycling and public transport. Incentives such as free bus passes and cycle vouchers could be offered, for example, and on-site infrastructure can be designed and located to enable residents to travel sustainably.
There are clearly factors that will affect the overall number of external trips to the RAF Henlow site, some of these will affect any type of proposal, whereas others will be beneficial in the context of mixed-use development.
3. Summary
This Technical Note has considered the potential vehicle trip generation of the proposed RAF Henlow site allocation and the land uses originally proposed by Central Bedfordshire Council in Policy SE4 of the submission draft of the Central Bedfordshire Local Plan 2015-2035.
It was clear that, in all of the assessment and analysis that the Council undertook to provide its evidence base for the Local Plan, it considered that it had established that the level of vehicle trip generation arising from the Policy SE4 proposals could be accommodated on the local highway network in a cost effective and deliverable way.
We have undertaken a first principles approach to forecasting the potential vehicle trip generation, in the same way as would be undertaken for a Transport Assessment, based on data from the TRICS database system.
This assessment has established that the Policy SE4 allocation of the RAF Henlow site in the submission draft of the Central Bedfordshire Local Plan 2015-2035, as proposed by Central Bedfordshire Council, for specialist high-technology, science, research and development uses, and some ancillary housing development, would be forecast to generate significantly more vehicle trips than the proposals currently being put forward by the DIO / Homes England.
Therefore, it can be concluded that, as the Council’s evidence showed the proposals contained in Policy SE4 could be accommodated on the highway network, then it follows that the DIO / Homes England proposals must also be considered acceptable by comparison.
There is, therefore, no grounds to delete the allocation from the Local Plan on highways grounds, and we would argue that the very much lower levels of vehicle trip generation emanating from the DIO / Homes England proposals suggest that this predominantly housing-led development would make an important contribution to housing delivery in the District during this plan period.
Appendix Three
Henlow Airfield
Stondon
Lower
Camp
Golf Couse
Playing Field
Henlo
w In
du
strial E
state
Oldfield Farm
Golf Course
Lindas Grove
Nursery
The Bird in
Airfield
(Greyhound)
Paul's
Park
Pit
Middlefield Farm
Su
sa
ns G
rove
St Michael's Church
Water
Depot
Transport
Grass Runway
Westfield Farm
Cherry
Tre
es
Moat
Silo
Pleasant
St A
nd
rew
's Chu
rch
Sewage Works
Works
Letter
Hal
l
Old Ramerick
Lower School Silos
Pavilion
Regency Court
Industrial
El
Old
Station
Old Manor Farm
Shelter
Sluice
Butts
Foot Bridge
Willo
w T
rees C
ara
van S
ite
Park Homes
Tel Ex
El Sub Sta
Hoo Farm
Dra
in
Tennis Courts
Dis
mantle
d R
ly
Issues
Poplars
Lily
Walk
Holwellbury Farm
Path (um)
Dis
mantle
d R
ailw
ay
Sinks
Courts
Business Park
The
Car Park
Tra
ck
Railw
ay
Ramerick Cottages
Surgery
Post
Lay-by
The Carriage House
Sta
Playground
Sub Sta
Ppg Sta
School
Co Const B
dy
Club
Path
Sludge Beds
ED
& C
o C
onst B
dy
Park Farm
Def
Stone
Gas Governor
Stanpit House
Chapel
Wind Sock
The Lodge
Grass
ED
& W
ard
Bdy
Mast
1.2
2m
TB
The Crown
Tanks
Avon
Ch
ase
The Hollow
Hunters Meet
The Chestnuts
Cedar Cottage
Ward
Bdy
Sock
Tank
52.0m
39.6m
42.6m
47.6m
48.4m
48.8m
50.0m
50.2m
61.9m
60.5m
39.0m
56.3m
51.6m
58.9m
50.9m
51.0m
56.6m
60.0m
50.6
m38.4m
63.8m
63.4m
54.3m
54.0m
51.9m
51.5m
49.1m
39.3m
48.9m
46.5m
47.2m
Garage
39.55m
(PH)
1.2
2m
RH
ED
Bdy
BM 63.52m
BM
60.2
7m
BM 47.71m
BM 51.09m
BM 57.00m
BM 49.26m
BM 55.06m
BM
51.9
0m
BM
38.6
7m
BM 48.72m
BM 41.57m
A 600
A 507
Wren Park
The Elms
A 6
001
Pump House
House
ED &
Pond
The Chase
BR
ITTAIN
S R
ISE
CTk
ETL
LB
TCBs
5 to
6
7 to
9
2 to
4
to
MID
DLE
FIE
LD
LA
NE
(TR
AC
K)
Coach
JU
BIL
EE
TH
E S
IDIN
GS
HILLSID
E RO
AD
FS
FB
FL
IGH
T
Pump
BLUEBELL DRIVE
HITCHIN R
OAD
ASTRAL CL
CF
TCB
SIGNAL CLOSE
Gas
STATION
CLO
SE
TH
E R
AILW
AY
MO
RR
IS C
L
TH
E O
VA
L
OLDFIELD FARM ROAD
40 to 4522 to
30
34 to 36
PEAR TREE CLOSE
STATIO
N R
OAD
DO
VE
HO
US
E D
RIV
E
WH
ITT
LE
THREE STAR CARAVAN PARK
SP
RE
CK
LE
Y C
L
PLUM TREE ROAD
FAKESWELL LAN
E
BIRCH GROVE
CS
TE
DD
ER
AV
E
CL
MIDLAND W
AY
ALLT
ON
RO
AD
CE
NT
RA
L A
VE
NU
E
THE CRESCENT
ARLESEY ROAD
OW
EN
JO
NE
S C
LO
SE
117 to 123
290 to 298
LONG CLOSE
BU
RN
ET
T A
VE
NU
E
WHITWORTH JONES AVENUE
CH
ER
RY
TR
EE
S
CHESTNUT AVENUE
THE GARDENS
SOUTHERN AVE
POLLARDS WAY
NE
NE
RO
AD
CR
CO
CS
PO
MY
RT
LE
GA
RD
EN
S
AVON ROAD
BO
RT
ON
AV
EN
UE
SOUTHERN AVENUE
APPLECROFT
SHANNON CLO
SE
EN
DE
AV
OU
R C
LO
SE
NORTHERN AVENUE
WE
ST
ER
N A
VE
NU
E
BE
DFO
RD
RO
AD
CROSSWAYS CL
OLY
MP
US
RO
AD
WE
ED
ON
CL
EA
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N
CLO
SE
DA
WS
ON
CLO
SE
DE
RW
EN
T R
OA
D
NEW
RO
AD
c
17 19
OR
CH
AR
D W
AY
Drain
Grass Runway
TCB
Drain
Car Park
Drain
Slu
dge
Be
ds
ED & Ward Bdy
Path (um)
Pond
Pond
El Sub S
ta
Drain
Tra
ck
Dra
in
El Sub Sta
Track
Depot
Def
ED
& W
ard
Bd
y
A 507
Track
Track
Track
Stone
PLU
M T
RE
E R
OA
D
Grass Runway
El S
ub S
ta
Def
Gra
ss R
unw
ay
Path (um)
Dra
in
CS
Drain
CR
The
Tra
ck
AVON ROAD
Dra
in
Path (um
)
Playing Field
Def
CHESTNUT AVENUE
Silo
ED
& W
ard
Bdy
BE
DFO
RD
RO
AD
CR
A 507
Drain
CTk
DO
VE
HO
US
E D
RIV
E
Tank
Dra
in
CS
Dra
in
CR
Dra
in
A 6
00
ORCHARD WAY
Drain
Camp
Dra
in
CR
Tra
ck
Tra
ck
Drain
Drain
ETL
Path
(um
)
Pa
th (u
m)
Ramerick Cottages
Silo
Pond
Pond
Drain
Track
Tra
ck
Dra
in
ED & Ward Bdy
Tank
Pa
th
Moat
50.0m
Water
CTk
Track
El Sub Sta
Henlow Airfield
CTk
MID
DL
EF
IELD
LA
NE
(TR
AC
K)
Shelter
Drain
Path
(um
)
Tra
ck
Dra
in
LB
CR
Water
NORTHERN AVENUE
Pond
Track
Water
Tank
Pond
Track
Issues
Dra
in
Drain
Drain
Dra
in
ED
& W
ard
Bdy
Co Const Bdy
Drain
Tra
ck
ED
& W
ard Bdy
Tra
ck
Pavilion
Def
Pump House
A 6
001
Dra
in
HIT
CH
IN R
OA
D
Track
HIT
CH
IN R
OA
D
Nursery
Def
Drain
Drain
ED & Co Const Bdy
Drain
Pond
ED & Co Const Bdy
ED & Ward Bdy
A 600
A 6
00
A 507
ED
& W
ard
Bdy
Playing Field
CR
BU
RN
ET
T A
VE
NU
E
El Sub Sta
Def
Track
Def
Drain
Pond
Henlow Airfield
Drain
A 6
00
Playground
Track
Dra
in
BE
DF
OR
D R
OA
D
CR
CR
61.9m
El Sub Sta
Drain
Drain
CS
Drain
A 6
00
Drain
Grass Runw
ay
LB
Def
Tra
ck
Drain
Tra
ck
Drain
Gra
ss R
unw
ay
ED
Bdy
Pond
Track
Track
Track
TH
E O
VA
L
Dra
in
1.2
2m
TB
Golf Course
Drain
El S
ub S
ta
Playing Field
STA
TIO
N R
OA
D
El S
ub S
ta
LB
FBED
& W
ard Bdy
CS
TCB
Pla
ygro
und
Tra
ck
STATION ROAD
Dism
antled Railw
ay
Drain
Tra
ck
Path (u
m)
Tra
ck
Dra
in
CF
Playground
Drain
LB
Golf Course
El Sub Sta
Dra
in
Sub Sta
CS
51.6m
Track
Track
48.4m
OLDFIELD FARM ROAD
Drain
ED & Ward Bdy
ED & Ward Bdy
CTk
Dra
in
Golf Course
Henlow Airfield
HIT
CH
IN R
OAD
Drain
TCB
TCB
Drain
Water
El Sub Sta
El S
ub S
ta
Dism
antled Railw
ay
Tra
ck
Path
(um
)
Tra
ck
LB
Grass Runw
ay
Drain
Issues
Lay-by
Tra
ck
Pond
Drain
Dra
in
Def
Drain
Track
A 6
00
El Sub Sta
CS
Stadium
St
Hand Hotel
Wren
Ramerick
(disused)
Church
Mount
(Rifle Range)
Crown
Farm
Dism
antled
Tennis
Cottages
Estate
Derwent Lower
Museum
Henlow
60.6m
38.9m
Pumping
Peckworth
BM
55.
24m
Wind
Box
House
Karen
Sub
Bungalow
Bungalow
Runway
TCBs
Gov
PA
RK
FA
RM
CLO
SE
CL
TE
DD
ER
AV
EN
UE
TEDDER AVENUE
RY
LE
Y
PO
RO
SE
MA
RY
LA
NE
PA
TH
DE
RW
EN
T R
D
AV
EN
UE
BM
MEADOW WALK
262-276
ORCHARD
CO
OP
ER
20c
17c
30c
ME
AD
OW
SW
EET
147c
168c
WAY
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
3
3
3
3
3
33
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
66
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
89
72
72
84
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
2020
39
39
39
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
66
66
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
61
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
42
42
42
42
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
45
45
45
27
27
27
27
27
27
30
30
30
30
30
30
33
33
33
33
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
40
40
40
40
40
40
81
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
30a
85
85
192
157
18
18
18
1818
18
1818
18
18
18
18
18
18
178
174
111
111
224
41
41
41
41
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
58
58
32
32
32
274a
133
64
46
46
46
151
18
5
54
54
62
62
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
29
29
29
143
114
114
242
117
48
48
48
156
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
129
129
37
37
37
37
37
149
112
23b
195
13
7
18
3
22a
99
125
125
11a
21b
147
6a
95
95
63
63
17
17
17
17
17
17
57
57
167b
30d
100
226
115
193
252
144
18a18b
73
73
177a
12
7
124
124
170
151a
28
28
28
9a
152
76
71
70
228
98
182
194
168d
67
135
116
131
52
52
52
38
38
38
38
258
21a
105
166
153
206
206
169
91
20a
20a
193a
139
249
197
190
7a
233
34
34
34
34
2d
60
60
60
59
59
55
55
44
53
101
101
36a
167
22b
181
71a
77a
159
197a
232
83
77
82
220
d
225
36
36
146
147a
168a
79
79
141a
141b
147b
17a
204
65
65
56
254
136
136
104
134
167a
112a
4a
120
201
107
168b
141
187
96
168
47
47
90
50
5a
69
2a
JOH
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OW
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JOHN HOWLAND CLOSE
Windgrove
Hare
park
61.3m
CR
Dra
in
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Drain
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Ward Bdy
A 6
001
Path (um)
Path (um)
Dra
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THE CRESCENT
CLO
SE
OLDFIELD FARM ROAD
Old
A 6
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ard
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& C
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AY
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515400
515400
515600
515600
515800
515800
516000
516000
516200
516200
516400
516400
516600
516600
516800
516800
517000
517000
517200
517200
517400
517400
517600
517600
517800
517800
2348
00
2348
00
2350
00
2350
00
2352
00
2352
00
2354
00
2354
00
2356
00
2356
00
2358
00
2358
00
2360
00
2360
00
2362
00
2362
00
2364
00
2364
00
2366
00
2366
00
2368
00
2368
00
2370
00
2370
00
2372
00
2372
00
2374
00
2374
00
2376
00
2376
00
2378
00
2378
00
2380
00
2380
00
RAF Henlow
MOD Boundary Plan
SCALE
Bedfordshire
GRID REF: TL 165 357
§The scale ratio stated is accurate when reproduced at size stated by the Geographic Information Unit,Waterbeach. Any other reproduction by conventional or electronic means.e.g. printing from a PDF,may alter the scale of the map. Please check the dimensions of the grid to confirm any change inscale before taking measurements.
This map is © Copyright DE 2005 and may not be copied or reproduced in any form, nor added to or otherwisealtered in any way without the express permission of the Geographic Information Unit, DE Waterbeach
Due to the Ordnance Survey’s Positional Accuracy Improvement (PAI) Programme, some data on this mapmay be misaligned with its related OS feature. The originating GI office will be able to advise you of thePAI data conversion programme, its impact on this map and any further information you may require. MOD, DE OPERATIONS NORTH
STIRLING HOUSE, DENNY END ROAD,WATERBEACH, CAMBS. CB25 9QETel : 01223 255415This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of
the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes CrownCopyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Defence Estates Licence No. 10003250, 2008.
SNProduced By : 01/04/08Plan Dated : mod_bnd_A1Plan Reference:
-----Revised :
DEFENCE ESTATESDelivering Estate Solutions to Defence Needs
1:5,000 @ A1
MOD Freehold Boundary
Page 44 of 93
PM34: EMP5 – RAF Henlow
EMP5 – RAF Henlow, Henlow Addition of EMP5 site to Policy maps
As submitted
Proposed
Modification