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Judo Syllabus

Rokkyu 6 th Grade – Yellow Belt

Ukemi FallingAll basic Ukemi

Nage Waza Throwing Techniques4 throws from the first set of the Gokyo (your choice)

Ne Waza Mat Techniques3 Osaekomi Waza (holds)

Miscellaneous Knowlege/SkillsRequired vocab and test questions (see section for this rank towards the end of this document)

Gokyu 5 th Grade – Orange Belt

Ukemi FallingAll Basic UkemiAll Advanced Ukemi

Nage Waza Throwing Techniques10 throws from the first two sets, at least one each from Te, Koshi, and Ashi Waza

Ne Waza Mat Techniques5 Osaekomi Waza (holds)2 Shime Waza (chokes)1 Kansetsu Waza (joint locks)

Miscellaneous Knowlege/SkillsRequired vocab and test questions (see section for this rank towards the end of this document)

dcuFooterSubject to Change As of 9/14/2023 *Illegal in competition

Yonkyu 4 th Grade – Green Belt


Nage Waza Throwing TechniquesAll throws from the first 2 sets


Miscellaneous Knowlege/SkillsRequired vocab and test questions (see section for this rank towards the end of this document)Ability to teach basic and advanced Ukemi

Sankyu 3 rd Grade – Brown Belt




Kata FormsNage no Kata – First set

Miscellaneous Knowlege/SkillsRequired vocab and test questions (see section for this rank towards the end of this document)Ability to teach Rokkyu requirementDemonstrated proficiency in Randori


Nikyu 2 nd Grade – Brown Belt




Kata FormsNage no Kata – First 3 sets

Miscellaneous Knowlege/SkillsRequired vocab and test questions (see section for this rank towards the end of this document)Ability to teach through Gokyu requirement

Ikkyu 1 st Grade – Brown Belt




Kata FormsNage no Kata – First 4 sets

Miscellaneous Knowlege/SkillsRequired vocab and test questions (see section for this rank towards the end of this document)Ability to teach through Yonkyu requirement


Shodan 1 st Degree Black Belt




Kata FormsNage no Kata – All 5 sets

Miscellaneous Knowlege/SkillsRequired vocab and test questions (see section for this rank towards the end of this document)Ability to teach through Ikkyu requirementFirst Aid certificationCPR certification


Nage Waza

Gokyo No Waza Five Stages of Technique

Dai-Ikkyo (set one) DE ASHI BARAI Advanced Foot Sweep HIZA GURUMA Knee Whirl SASAE TSURI KOMI ASHI Supporting Lift-Pull Foot UKI GOSHI Floating Hip OSOTO GARI Major Outer Reap OGOSHI Major Hip OUCHI GARI Major Inner Reap (MOROTE) SEOI NAGE Upper Back Carry Throw - IPPON SEOI NAGE Single Arm Upper Back Carry Throw

Dai-Nikyo (set two) KOSOTO GARI Minor Outer Reap KOUCHI GARI Minor Inner Reap KOSHI GURUMA Hip Whirl TSURI KOMI GOSHI Lift-Pull Hip - SODE TSURI KOMI GOSHI Sleeve Lift-Pull HipOKURI ASHI BARAI Assisting Foot Sweep TAI OTOSHI Body Drop HARAI GOSHI Sweeping Hip UCHI MATA Inner Thigh

Dai-Sankyo (set three)KOSOTO GAKE Minor Outer HookTSURI GOSHI Lifting HipYOKO OTOSHI Side DropASHI GURUMA Foot WhirlHANE GOSHI Spring HipHARAI TSURIKOMI ASHI Sweeping Lift-Pull FootTOMOE NAGE Circle ThrowKATA GURUMA Shoulder Whirl

Dai-Yonkyo (set four)SUMI GAESHI Corner ReversalTANI OTOSHI Valley DropHANE MAKI KOMI Springing Inner WindingSUKUINAGE Scooping ThrowUTSURI GOSHI Transfer HipOGURUMA Major WhirlSOTO MAKI KOMI Outside Inner WindingUKI OTOSHI Floating Drop


Dai-Gokyo (set five) OSOTO GURUMA Major Outer Whirl UKI WAZA Floating Technique YOKO WAKARE Side Separation YOKO GURUMA Side WhirlUSHIRO GOSHI Rear HipURA NAGE Back ThrowSUMI OTOSHI Corner DropYOKO GAKE Side Dash

Newly Certified TechniquesAdded to Kodokan Judo in 1982MOROTE GARI Two Hand ReapKUCHIKI TAOSHI Dead Tree Drop KIBISU GAESHI Heel TripUCHI MATA SUKASHI Inner Thigh AvoidanceKOUCHI GAESHI Minor inner Reap Counter *DAKI AGE High LiftTSUBAME GAESHI Swallow CounterOSOTO GAESHI Major Outer CounterOUCHI GAESHI Major Inner CounterHANE GOSHI GAESHI Springing Hip CounterHARAI GOSHI GAESHI Sweeping Hip CounterUCHI MATA GAESHI Inner Thigh Counter*KANI BASAMI Crab Claw *KAWAZU GAKE One-Leg EntanglementOSOTO MAKIKOMI Major Outer Inner WindingUCHI MATA MAKIKOMI Inner Thigh Inner WindingHARAI MAKIKOMI Sweeping Inner Winding

Techniques deleted from original 1895 Gokyo-No-Waza in 1920 and reintroduced in 1982OBIOTOSHI Belt DropDAKI WAKARE High SeparationHIKIKOMI GAESHI Back Fall ReversalOSOTO OTOSHI Major Outer DropTAWARA GAESHI Rice Bag ReversalUCHI MAKIKOMI Inner Inner WindingSEOI OTOSHI Shoulder DropYAMA ARASHI Mountain Storm


Technique Classification

Te Waza Hand Techniques (15 Throws)(Morote) Seoi-nageTai-otoshiKata-gurumaSukui-nageUki-otoshiSumi-otoshiObi-otoshiSeoi-otoshi

Yama-arashiMorote-gariKuchiki-taoshiKibisu-gaeshiUchi-mata-sukashiKouchi-gaeshiIppon-seoi-nage

Koshi Waza Hip Techniques (11 Throws)Uki-goshiO-goshiKoshi-gurumaTsurikomi-goshiHarai-goshiTsuri-goshi

Hane-goshiUtsuri-goshiUshiro-goshi*Daki-ageSode-tsurikomi-goshi

Ashi Waza Foot/Leg Techniques (21 Throws)Deashi-baraiHiza-gurumaSasae-tsurikomi-ashiOsoto-gariOuchi-gariKosoto-gariKouchi-gariOkuri-ashi-baraiUchi-mataKosoto-gakeAshi-guruma

Harai-tsurikomi-ashiO-gurumaOsoto-gurumaOsoto-otoshiTsubame-gaeshiOsoto-gaeshiOuchi-gaeshiHane-goshi-gaeshiHarai-goshi-gaeshiUchi-mata-gaeshi

Masutemi Waza Rear Sacrifice Techniques (5 Throws)Tomoe-nageSumi-gaeshiUra-nage

Hikikomi-gaeshiTawara-gaeshi

Yokosutemi Waza Side Sacrifice Techniques (15 Throws)Yoko-otoshiTani-otoshiHane-makikomiSoto-makikomiUki-wazaYoko-wakareYoko-gurumaYoko-gake

Daki-wakareUchi-makikomi*Kani-basamiOsoto-makikomiUchi-mata-makikomiHarai-makikomi*Kawazu-gake


Ne WazaKatame Waza Hold downsFoundation HoldsKESA GATAME Scarf HoldKAMISHIHO GATAME Upper 4-Corner HoldYOKOSHIHO GATAME Side 4-Corner Hold TATESHIHO GATAME Straight 4-Corner Hold (mount)

Other HoldsKUZURE KESA GATAME Variant Scarf Hold KATA GATAME Shoulder Hold KUZURE KAMISHIHO GATAME Variant Upper 4-Corner Hold UKI GATAME Floating Hold (not official per Kodokan)

Shime Waza Strangulation TechniquesNAMI JUJI JIME Normal Cross Choke GYAKU JUJI JIME Reverse Cross Choke KATA JUJI JIME Half Cross Choke HADAKA JIME Naked Choke OKURI ERI JIME Sliding Lapel Choke KATAHA JIME Single Wing Choke DO JIME* Trunk ConstrictionSODE GURUMA JIME Sleeve Wheel Choke KATATE JIME One Hand Choke RYOTE JIME Two Hand Choke TSUKKOMI JIME Thrust Choke SANKAKU JIME Triangular Choke JIGOKU JIME Hell Strangle (not official per Kodokan)

Kansetsu Waza Joint Lock TechniquesJUJI GATAME Cross Arm Lock WAKI GATAME Arm-Pit Arm Lock UDE GARAMI Bent Arm LockSANKAKU GATAME Triangular Arm LockHIZA GATAME Knee Arm Lock UDE GATAME Normal Arm Lock HARA GATAME Stomach Arm Lock TE GATAME Hand Arm Lock ASHI GATAME Leg Arm Lock ASHI GARAMI Leg EntanglementSANKAKU GARAMI Triangular Arm Entanglement (not official per Kodokan)

Miscellaneous Ground Skills

Turtle BustersCross face turn overBelt pull & TATESHIHO-GATAME entry Double belt pull & rear choke JIKOKU-JIME entry from side Sleeve pull around Double lapel turn over from bear-hug JUJI-GATAME with somersault Double belt pull (w/ knee over trap ) Half-Nelson push over from head side Summersault entry Half-Nelson push over from side Ankle trap, knee over Figure-4 with head walk-around Ankle trap, head under Figure-4 with sit-thru One leg Boston Crab entry Elbow & knee pull Cross leg ankle trap SANKAKU pull-over entry Others

Attacks from a TurtleUKIWAZA from head & shoulder attack LEG GRAB & DUCK UNDER from head & shoulder attack CRADLE w / left heel trap MOROTE GARI from head & under arms bear hug URA NAGE from head & under arms bear hug UDE GARAMI from head attack & arm in armpit attack MAKI KOMI from head attack & arm in armpit attack LEG HOOK/SEOINAGE from bach dojime & choke attack MAKI KOMI/USHIRO KESA GATAME from side & opposite armpit attack WAKI GATAME from side & opposite armpit attack Other

Guard PassesKnee in entry, back leg Knee in entry, cross kneeSwinging leg entry Double belt pull (w/ bottom trap & keylock) Double leg push/pull under to TATESHIHO Choke/under leg entry Inch worm entry Hand under, force leg up, then down Pants leg pull to USHIRO KESA GATAME Fake choke, cradle (uke tries JUJI GATAME) Legs together to sleeve choke Other

Attacks from the GuardSANKAKU JIME entry UDE GARAMI Turn over to TATESHIHOGATAME JUJI GATAME Ankle trap / tomoe from leg over attempt SUMI GAESHI w / knee push SUMI GAESHI w / uki waza HIZA GATAME w / knee push Cross choke w / head under arm Cross choke w / back grab Other

Ground EscapesFrom Kesa Gatame: - Leg wrap - Sit-up - Uphill (turn-in) - Bridge and Roll - Legs over - Other

From Yokoshiho Gatame: - Leg wrap - Head push w/leg - Uphill escape - Bridge and roll - Sankaku Jime - Others

From Kamishiho Gatame: - Single roll escape - Double bridge & roll escape - Double arm - Legs over - Press out - Other

Miscellaneous - Defense/ escape against rear chokes - Defense/ escape against front chokes - Legs-over escape from KATA GATAME - Leg out escape from TATESHIHO GATAME - Defense/ escape against JUJI GATAME

Leg Entanglement EscapesKey lock and pry the leg free.Bear hug the head and one arm, and pry the leg free.Cross hand strangle (nami juji jime, gyaku juji jime, kata juji jime) against an entangled leg.Cross-face and hopOthers

UkemiBasic UkemiZEMPO KAITEN UKEMI Front rolling fallMA UKEMI Back fall MAE UKEMI Front fallMIGI/HIDARI UKEMI Right/Left fall

Advanced UkemiRound-offCartwheelLapel FallsBelt FallsAir Falls

Vocabulary/Test QuestionsSee following pages

6TH CLASS RANK (ROKYU)

JAPANESE VOCABULARY Know the Japanese words for the following:

1. Attention! - Kiyotsuke!2. Bow - Rei3. Begin! - Hajime!4. Stop! - Matte!5. Practice hall for judo - Dojo6. Teacher - Sensei7. Sitting on knees - Seiza8. Sitting crossed legged - Anza9. Following foot walking - Tsugi Ashi10. Normal walking - Ayumi Ashi11. Judo uniform - Judogi/Gi12. Judo practitioner or player - Judoka13. Person performing technique - Tori14. Person receiving technique - Uke

15. Left - Hidari16. Right - Migi17. Falling methods or ways - Ukemi18. Falling methods to the rear - Koho Ukemi19. Forward rolling falling - Zempo Kaiten Ukemi20. Free practice - Randori21. Formal pre-arranged routine practice - Kata22. Tournament - Shiai23. (Straw, Japanese) judo mats - Tatami •24. Hold-down! (referee's call) - Osae Komi!25. Hold-down broken! (referee's call) - Toketa26. One point! (referee's award) - Ippon!27. Almost ippon! (referee's award, 1/2 point) -

Waza Ari!28. Near waza-ari! (referee's award) - Yuko!29. That is all! (referee's call) - Sore made!30. Sixth class (kyu) judo rank - Rokyu/Rokkyu31. Yes! - Hai!32. No! - lie!33. Please - Onegai Shimasu34. Thank you - Domo Arigato

GENERAL INFORMATION Know the following information:

1. What is the name of your club? – Akari Judo

2. Name of Instructor/Sensei – Leo Valdes, Chad Morrison, Jacob Powell

3. Who was the founder of judo? Dr. Jigoro Kano

4. What is the name of the school he founded?The Kodokan

5. What is the date of the founding of Kodokan Judo?1882

6. What was unarmed combat called in Japan before judo?Jujitsu

7. How long had unarmed combat martial arts beenpracticed in Japan? About 600 to 1000 years.

8. Name the three parts of unarmed combat inEnglish and Japanese.1. Throwing Techniques - Nage Waza,2. Grappling Techniques - Katame Waza,3. Striking Techniques - Atemi Waza

10. Name the three parts of a judo throw in Englishand Japanese.1. Off-balance - Kuzushi,2. Entry - Tsukuri,3. Completion - Kake

11. List the USJA senior belt ranks in order by colorWhite, Yellow, Orange, Green, Brown, Black

5TH CLASS RANK (GOKYU)


35. Note! (referee's call for slight penalty) - Shido!36. Caution! (referee's call for moderate penalty) -

Chui!37. Warning! (referee's call for severe penalty) -

Keikoku!38. Loss by rule violation (referee's call) -

Hansoku Make!39. Decision! (call by referee for judges' decision) -

Hantei40. Don't move! (referee's call) - Sono Mama!41. Continue! (referee call) — Yoshi42. Fundamental natural posture - Shizen Hontai43. Fundamental defensive posture - Jigo Hontai44. Off balance - Kuzushi45. Entry into a throw - Tsukuri46. Execution of a throw - Kake47. Sweeping action done with the leg - HaraifBarai48. Reaping action done with the leg - Gari49. Dashing action done with the leg - Gake/Kake *50. Springing action done with the leg - Hane51. Throw (noun) - Nage52. Technique(s) - Waza53. Throwing technique(s) - Nage Waza54. Hand - Te55. Hand techniques - Te Waza56. Foot or Leg - Ashi57. Foot techniques - Ashi Waza58. Big or major - O59. Little or minor - Ko60. Waist or hip - Goshi/Koshi*61. Waist or hip techniques - Koshi Waza62. Major hip throw - O-goshi63. Outside - Soto64. Inside - Uchi65. Major outside reaping throw - Osoto-Gari66. Internal force or spiritual energy - Ki67. Shout to gather inner strength - Kiai

GENERAL INFORMATIONKnow the following information:

12 Name the two divisions of throwing techniques in English and Japanese.1. Standing Techniques / Tachi Waza2. Sacrificing Techniques / Sutemi Waza

13. Name the three divisions of standing throwingtechniques in English and Japanese.1. Hand Techniques / Te Waza2. Hip Techniques / Koshi Waza3. Foot & Leg Techniques /Ashi Waza

14. Name the two divisions of sacrifice throwingtechniques in English and Japanese.1. Back Sacrificing Techniques /Ma Sutemi Waza2. Side Sacrificing Techniques / Yoko Sutemi Waza

15. What are the ordinal numbers between one andten in Japanese?1. Ichi 2.Ni3. San4. Shi5. Go6. Roku7. Shichi8. Hachi9.Ku10. Ju

*In Japanese, for some words the "h" is changed to "b", and the "g" is changed to "k".

4TH CLASS RANK (YONKYU)


68. Decision win! (referee's award) - Yusei Gachi69. Draw match! (referee's award) – Hiki Wake70. A full point by adding two waza-ari scores -71. Waza Ari Awasete Ippon72. Grappling techniques - Katame Waza73. Techniques from a supine position - Newaza74. Holding techniques - Osaekomi Waza75. Choke - Shime/Jime *76. Choking techniques - Shime Waza77. Joint-locking techniques - Kansetsu Waza78. The principle of gentleness, or giving way - Ju79. Way of life-Do80. Gentle way - Judo81. Gentle arts - Jujitsu82. Favorite technique - Tokui Waza83. Way of the warrior - Bushido84. Martial arts - Budo85. Class of belt ranks in judo below black belt - Kyu86. Step or degree in the black belt ranks - Dan87. Holder of any black belt rank - Yudansha88. Holder of any rank below black belt - Mudansha89. Black belt association - Yudanshakai90. Repetition attack practice without throwing, done

with partner - Uchi Komi91. Alternate throwing practice without resistance, done

with partner - Sute Geiko92. Solo practice - Tandoku Renshu93. Practice in pairs - Sotai Renshu94. Practice in general - Keiko95. Fourth class (kyu) judo rank - Yonkyu96. Kneeling bow - Zarei97. Standing bow - Ritsurei98. Knee - Hiza99. Lock or Hold - Gatame100. Wheel - Gurwna101. Side or lateral - Yoko102. Fifth class (kyu) judo rank - Gokyu103. Eight directions of off-balance - Happo No Kuzushi

* In Japanese, for some words the "sh" is changed to "j".


16. Name the three divisions of mat techniques in English and Japanese.Holding Techniques / Osaekomi WazaStrangulation Techniques I Shime WazaJoint Lock Techniques I Kansetsu Waza

17. What are the two principles of Kodokan Judo asdefined by Dr. Kano?Mutual benefit & welfare - Jita KyoeiMaximum efficiency - Seiroyku Zenyo

18. What is the ultimate goal of judo as defined by Dr. Kano?The harmonious development and eventual perfection of the human character.

3RD CLASS RANK (SANKYU)

JAPANESE VOCABULARYKnow the Japanese words for the following:

104. Third class (kyu) judo rank - Sankyu105. Second class (kyu) judo rank - Nikyu106. First class (kyu) judo rank - Ikkyu107. Meditate! (command at close of class) - Mokuso!108. Five stages of throwing techniques, the basic

syllabus of Kodokan Judo - Gokyo No Waza109. Newly certified throwing techniques of

Kodokan Judo - Shinmesho No Waza110. Instantaneous promotion - Batsugun111. Sacrifice - Sutemi112. Throwing from a standing position - Tachi Waza113. Throwing techniques done by falling on one's

back or side - Sutemi Waza114. Back falling sacrifice throws - Ma Sutemi Waza115. Side falling sacrifice throws - Yoko Sutemi Waza116. Striking techniques to vital areas - Atemi Waza117. Judo uniform belt - Obi118. Judo uniform jacket - Uwagi119. Judo uniform pants - Zubon120. Judo uniform sleeve - Sode121. Judo uniform lapel - Eri122. Illegal act of locking the legs around the torso

of an opponent - Dojime123. Warm-up exercises in judo - Junbi Undo124. Cooling-off exercises in judo - Shumatsu Undo125. Exercises in general - Taiso126. Variation (of a technique) - Kuzure127. Counter technique - Kaeshi Waza128. Combination or faking technique - Renwaku Waza129. Four comers (as in pins) - Shiho130. I surrender! - Maitta!131. Forms of gripping an opponent - Kunri Kata132. Normal - Nami133. Reverse - Gyaku134. Cross - Juji135. Arm - Ude136. Armpit - Wake

GENERAL INFORMATION Know the following information:

19. What year was judo first introduced into the summerOlympic games? 1964

20. Name the six USJA senior judo kyu ranks and .coloredbelts from highest to lowest rank (do not list White Belt):1. Brown - Ikkyu2. Brown - Nikyu3. Brown - Sankyu4. Green - Yonkyu5. Orange - Gokyu6. Yellow - Rokyu

21. Name the 10 black belt ranks in order:1. Shodan, 2. Nidan, 3. Sandan, 4. Yodan, 5. Godan,6. Rokudan, 7. Shichidan, 8. Hachidan, 9. Kudan, 10. Judan

22. What does the word "JUDO" mean in English?The Gentle Way

USJA JUDO SENIOR RANK SYSTEM

2ND CLASS RANK (NIKYU)


First degree black belt - Shodan Second degree black belt - Nidan Third degree black belt – Sandan Fourth degree black belt - Yodan/Yondan Fifth degree black belt - Godan Sixth degree black belt - Rokudan Seventh degree black belt - Shichidan Eighth degree black belt - HachidanNinth degree black belt - KudanTenth degree black belt - JudanTwelfth degree black belt (held only by Dr. Kano) -JunidanLoss of any type - MakeWin of any type - Gachi/Kachi *Win by forfeit or default of the opponent beforea match - Fusen GachiWin by withdrawal of the opponent duringa match - Kiken GachiCombination win by adding a one half point froma violation and one waza-ari - Sogo GachiSlight superiority (contest call) - KinsaSide of the dojo or tournament mat reserved forsenior judoka or officials - JosekiCross arm lock - Juji-gatameEntangle - GaramiFormal forms of throwing - Nage-No-KataFormal forms of holding - Katame-No-KataFormal forms of gentleness - Ju-No-KataFormal forms of self-defense - Goshinjitsu-No-KataFormal forms of decision - Kime-No-KataAncient forms - Koshiki-No-KataForms of five - Itsutsu-No-KataPast master of judo (title traditionally appliedonly to Dr. Kano) - Shihan

In Japanese, for some words the "g" is changed to "k"


23. What other colored belt are some black belt persons entitled to wear?1st Degree - Black 2nd Degree -Black 3rd Degree - Black 4th Degree - Black & Red Panel 5th Degree - Black & Red Panel 6th Degree - Red & White Panel7th Degree - Red & White Panel 8th Degree -Red& White Panel 9th Degree - Red10th Degree - Red

24. What are the four sides of the dojo called? (Refer to diagram below)

25. List the nine kata of Kodokan Judo in English and Japanese.Forms of Throwing

Forms of Grappling Forms of Gentleness Forms of Self-Defense Forms of Decision Forms of Self-Defense for Women Forms of Five Forms of Antiquity

Maximum Efficiency PhysicalExercises

137.138.139.140.141.142.143.144.145146.147.

148. 149. 150.

151.

152.

152. 153.

154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163.

Side 1Upper SeatKAMIZA

Side 2Upper Side

JOSEKI

Side 3Lower SeatSHIMOZA

Side 4Lower Side

SHIMOSEKI

Nage-No-KataKatame-No-KataJu-No-KataGoshinjitsu-No-KataKime-No-KataJoshi-GoshinhoItsutsu-No-KataKoshiki-No-KataSeiryoko-Zenyo-

Kokuimin-Taiiku

1ST CLASS RANK (IKKYU)

JAPANESE VOCABULARYKnow the Japanese words for the following:

164. Mutual benefit & welfare - Jito Kyoei165. Maximum efficiency - Seiroyku Zenyo166. "Winner stays up" team contest - Kohaku Shiai167. Man-for-man, or elimination tournament -

Tentori Shiai168. Methods of resuscitation used in judo -

Katsu/Kappo169. Illegal act of entwining the leg of an opponent -

Kawazu Cake170. Contest area - Shiaijo

171. Referee - Shimpan

172. To float or floating - Uki173. Lift - Tsuri174. Pull - Komi175. Lift-pull action - Tsurikomi176. Defense (to an attack) - Bogyo177. Escape (as from a pin) - Fusegi178. Entry methods into matwork - Hairi Kata179. Body - Tai180. Thigh - Mate181. Rear, behind (as in throwing and pinning) - Ushiro182. Reverse side, back - lira183. Pivoting or turning the body - Tai Sabaki184. Single handed - Katate185. Double handed - Ryote186. Both hands - Moryote/Morote187. Avoiding or evasive action - Sukashi188. A little - Sukoshi189. Same side gripping (right vs right, left vs left) -

Ai Yotsu190. Opposite side gripping (right vs left) - Kenka Yotsu191. Pulling or locking hand (usually sleeve hand) -

Hikite192. Power or drawing hand (usually lapel hand) -

Tsurite193. Red (used to differentiate players in a match) - Aka194. White (used to differentiate players in a match) -

Shiro195. Time! (referee's call) - Jikan!196. Decision or decisiveness (as in thinking fast) - Kime197. To drop - Otoshi


26. What year was women's judo first introduced into thesummer Olympic games as a full medal event?1992 (Demonstration Event in 1988)

27. What are the ordinal numbers between eleven andtwenty in Japanese?11. Ju ichi12. Ju ni13. Ju san14. Ju shi/Ju yon15. Ju go16. Ju roku17. Ju nana/Ju shichi18. Ju hachi19. Ju kyu20. Niju

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