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Participatory Biodiversity and Ecosystem Monitoring, Impact Assessment and Development of Adaptation Strategies to Climate

Change for Some of the Important Coastal Ecosystems of Bangladesh

K·evRvi DcK~jxq cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKv

AskMÖnY g~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wcAviG) Gi Dci

cÖwZ‡e`b

†h eive‡i Rgv`vb Kiv njt cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ûkb (wc‡KGmGd)

AvMviMuvI, XvKv-1207

cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYq‡b

‡bPvi KbRvi‡fkb g¨v‡bR‡g›U (†bKg)

evwo bs-41/1, d¬ vU-G1, †ivW bs-1

eøK-G, wb‡KZb, ¸jkvb-1, XvKv-1212

b‡f¤i 2013

PDFaid.com#1 pdf solutions online

1

m~wPcÎ

µwgK bs Kvh©µ‡gi bvg wcAviG Gi ¯’vb c„óv

1 AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wcAviG) iv¯Ívi cvov 2

2 AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wcAviG) kvncixiØxc Rvwjqvi cvov 10

3 AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wcAviG) kvgjvcyi 17

4 AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wcAviG) cwðg g‡nk Lvwjqv cvov 25

5 AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wcAviG) ZvwRqvKvUv 32

6 AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wcAviG) ‡mvbvw`qv cwðgcvov 41

2

Kvh©µ‡gi bvgt AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wcAviG)

1. cUf~wgt

Dw™¢ , cÖvYx Ges cwi‡e‡ki Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb mg~‡ni ga¨Kvi cvi¯úvwiK fvimvg¨c~Y© m¤úK© wb‡qB MwVZ nq †Kvb

¯’v‡bi cÖwZ‡ek eë ’v ev B‡Kvwm‡óg| gvby‡li AcwiKwíZ I wbqš¿Ynxb Kvh©Kjv‡ci Kvi‡Y †`k Ry‡o cÖwZ‡ek

eë ’v w`b w`b fvimvg¨nxb n‡q c‡o‡Q| wKQy GjvKvi cÖwZ‡ek eë¯’v gvivZ¡K ûgKxi gy‡L| evsjv‡`k miKvi

GiKg 12wU GjvKv‡K cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKv †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| K·evRvi DcK‚jxq cÖwZ‡ekMZ msKUvc~bœ

GjvKvq Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ Ges ev¯‘Zš¿ cwiexÿY, cÖfve wbiæcY Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©b RwbZ Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj D™¢e‡bi

Rb¨ Bangladesh Climate Change Trust Fund (BCCTF) -Gi A_©vq‡b ‡bPvi KbRvi‡fkb g¨v‡bR‡g›U

(†bKg) KZ„©K Ó Participatory Biodiversity and Ecosystem Monitoring, Impact Assessment and Development of Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change for Some of the Important Coastal Ecosystems of Bangladesh Ó cÖKíwU ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q| †h‡nZz GB cÖK‡í Rjevq~ cwieZ©b welqwU

bZzb Bm ~, m~Zivs Rjevq~ cwieZ©b I Gi KviY, cÖfve, ¯’vbxq Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj I cÖkgb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì aviYv

Rvbv I Rjevq~ cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó mgm¨v ¸‡jv L~u‡R †ei Kiv AZxe Riæix| †Kvb GjvKv m¤ú‡K© AwZ Aí mg‡q

H GjvKvi mKj ch©v‡qi †bZ„¯’vbxq I eq¯‹ †jvK‡ì wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g mwVK Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv hvq|

AskMÖnY g~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wcAviG) m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g D³ GjvKvi mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I cÖwZ‡ekMZ Ae¯’v

hvPvB Kiv hvq| Gj‡¶¨ cÖK†íi Kg©cwiKíbv Abyhvqx GdwRwW m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq ‡jvK‡ì mn‡hvwMZvq

GjvKvi mvwe©K Ae¯’vi wPÎ Zz‡j Avbv n‡q‡Q| Avkv Kiv hvq cÖvß Z‡_ï gva¨‡g cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg m¤úv`b mwVK I

mnR n‡e| · ZvwiLt 20.06.2013 Bs

· ’vbt iv¯Ívi cvov

· AskMÖnYKvixi msL¨vt 25 cyiælt 22 gwnjvt 03

· AskMÖnYKvix‡ì aiYt ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZwbwa, wk¶K, Bgvg, ¯’vbxq MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM©, wfwmwR m`m¨,

†R‡j, K…lK, I eq®‹ e¨w³|

2. wcAviG-i D‡Ïk¨t

· Rjevq~ cwieZ©b I Gi KviY, cÖfve, ¯’vbxq Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj I cÖkgb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì aviYv Rvbv

· Rjevq~ cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó cÖavb mgm¨v ¸‡jv L~u‡R †ei Kiv

· Rjevq~i FZzwfwËK K¨v‡jÛvi wPwýZ Kiv

· Rjevhy cwieZ©‡bi aviv wPwýZ Kiv

· ¯’vbxq †R‡j‡ì g~j mgm¨v¸‡jv †ei Kiv

· ¯’vbxq †R‡j‡ì gvQ aivi FZzwfwËK K¨v‡jÛvi wPwýZ Kiv

· ¯’vbxq K…lK‡ì g~j mgm¨v¸‡jv †ei Kiv

3. c×wZ I DcKiYt

wcAviG cwiPvjbvKvix `‡ji m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Iwi‡q›Ukb †Uªwbs Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| wcAviG Kivi D‡Ïk¨

I Kvw•LZ djvdj m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv †`qv nq Ges wKQy cÖkœcÎ I dig¨vU ˆZix Kiv nq| mK‡ji mv‡_

Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z G¸‡jv Pzovš— Kiv nq| c~e© wba©vwiZ wd‡ì Kvw•LZ Rb‡Mvôx‡K wb‡q wdì †Uó Kiv nq|

†Kvb mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡j Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wVK Kiv nq| wcAviG-‡Z GKwU MÖv‡gi mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I

cÖwZ‡ekMZ Ae¯’v wb‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| wcAviG m¤úv`‡bi c~‡e© Kvw•LZ †jvK‡ì GKwU wbw ©ó

RvqMvq `vIqvZ †`qv nq| ïiæ‡Z Avgwš¿Z †jvK‡ì wcAviG m¤úv`‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`qv nq|

Zv‡ì e³e¨‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv| KvD‡K ‡nq bv Kiv| Zviv g~j Av‡jvPbv †_‡K m‡i †M‡j Zv‡ì †K Avevi g~j

Av‡jvPbvq wdwi‡q Avbv| cÖvß Z_¨ wjwce× Kivi Rb¨ wd¬cPvU©, †cvóvi I gvK©vi eënvi Kiv nq| wcAviG

Uzjm ¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e eënvi Kiv nq| `‡ji m`mïv †KD i¨v‡cvU wewìs©, †KD AeRvifvi, †KD cÖkœKZ©v

Ges †KD Z_¨ wjwce× Kivi KvRwU K‡i _v‡Kb|

3

4. msM„nxZ Z_¨t

MÖvgt KvDqvi cvov, BDwbqbt LyiækKzj

RbmsL¨vt 85,000 (BDwbq‡b)

‡gvU Lvbvi msL¨vt 25 nvRvi (BDwbq‡b)

wk¶v cÖwZôvbt nvB ¯‹zjt 2 wU (Rywbqi nvB ¯‹zjt 1wU, nvB ¯‹zjt 1wU), gv ªvmvt 10wU, miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjqt

5wU, ‡iwRt cÖv_wgK we`¨vjqt 1wU, K‡jRt bvB

Nit †ekxi fvM Ni euv‡ki ˆZix Ges Dc‡i wUb †mW| Z‡e hviv weËkvjx Zviv wewìs Ki‡Q|

· ‡iwWI Kg Z‡e †Uwjwfkb Av‡Q N‡i N‡i| GjvKvq we`y¨r Av‡Q|

· Miæ QvMj Kg (KviY Piv‡bvi RvqMv †bB, Lv‡`¨i `vg †ekx)

· nuvm gyiMx †ekx|

nvmcvZvjt bvB, wK¬wbKt 2wU

iv¯Ívt ‡gBb iv¯Ív 1wU (K·evRvi- †PŠdj `Ûx †ivW), wWwm †ivW,

‡eoxeuva (gvjKv evbyi evRvi n‡Z wc Gg Lvjx ch©šÍ)

eªxRt 2wU , ¯øyBR †MBUt 2wU

b`xt 2wU (evKLvjx b`x I †PŠdj `Ûx b`x)

Lvjt mxexP Av‡Q, g‡nk Lvjx P¨v‡bj cvk w`qv wM‡q‡Q|

· c¨viveb Av‡Q

cvnvo Av‡Q (bvgt LyiækKz‡ji cvnvo)

‡ckvt cÖavb †ckv K…wl Ges gvQ aiv (Dfq †ckvi †jvK cÖvq mgvb)|

· hviv gvQ a‡i Zviv GK (season) †gŠmyg KvR K‡i|

· gnvRb †_‡K `v`b wb‡q gvQ aivi KvR K‡i|

· wb‡Ri Rwg †bB, eM©v Pvl K‡i| Kó K‡i P‡j|

· grm¨Rxweiv fv`ª †_‡K ˆPÎ gvm ch©š— gvQ a‡i Ges evKx mgq e‡m _v‡K|

· gnvRb †ekx, eM©v Pvlx †ekx|

Rwgi aibt wf‡Uevox, jeY Pv‡li Rwg, cvnvox Rwg, Ges K…wl Rwg Kg|

mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uvit 09wU| cÖwZwU‡Z cÖvq 400-500 Rb †jvK a‡i|

R‡jv”Qvm 10 dzU n‡j cvwb I‡V bv, Z‡e 20 dzU R‡jv”Qvm n‡j cvwb DV‡e| Rb msL¨vi Zzjbvq Avkªq †K›`ª

Kg| 1991 mv‡j gvivZ¡K fv‡e ¶wZMª Í n‡q‡Q| AvMvg mybvgxi ms‡K‡Zi mgq cÖvq mevB cvnv‡o Avkªq

wb‡qwQj|

· ivLvBb cvov I DËi iv¯Ívi cvovq mvB‡K¬vb †mëvi cÖ‡qvRb|

Rjevqy m¤úwK©Z Z_¨t

1. Mig evo‡Q| GLb Mig †ekx| 20-30 eQi Av‡M Mig Kg wQ‡jv| 40/50 eQi Av‡M ZvcgvÎv/Mig

¯vfvweK wQ‡jv| Av‡M MÖx®§Kv‡j Mig co‡Zv, GLb cÖq me gv‡mB Mig c‡o| MvQ cvjv †bB Av‡Mi gZ|

2. 20/30eQi Av‡Mi Zzjbvq VvÛv eZ©gv‡b Kg‡Q | KviY- RbmsL¨v evo‡Q Ges MvQ cvjv Kg‡Q| Av‡M

kxZ Kv‡j KzÛjx R¡vjv‡Z n‡Zv,AvBj¨v R¡vjv‡Zv Ges †gvUv Kvco e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡Zv wKš‘ GLb G¸‡jvi

cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|

3. Av‡Mi †P‡q e„wócvZ K‡g †M‡Q| GLb Amg‡q e„wó nq| ‡h gv‡m e„wó n‡e, avb †ivcY Kiv n‡e †m gv‡m

e„wó n‡”Q bv| Avlvp gv‡mi cwie‡Z© fv &ª gv‡m e„wó †ekx nq|

4. So Av‡Mi †P‡q ‡e‡o †M‡Q| Kvj ‰ekvLx Av‡Mi †P‡q ‡ewk nq|

5. mvB‡K¬vb Av‡Mi Zzjbvq †ekx|

6. mvB‡K¬v‡bi ZxeªZv Av‡Mi †P‡q ‡ewk |

7. R‡jv”Qvm Gi msL¨v †e‡o‡Q| R‡jv”Qv‡mi ZxeªZv ‡ekx|

8. ‡Rvqvi fvUv Av‡Mi Zzjbvq †e‡o‡Q| ‡Rvqv‡ii D”PZv Av‡Mi Zzjbvq e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

9. Kzqvkv Av‡Mi †P‡q Kg|

10. mgy‡ ªi fv½b e„w× †c‡q‡Q, †eox evu‡ai evwn‡i A‡bK Pvlx Rwg wQ‡jv GLb Zv Avi †bB|

11.mgy‡`ªi cvwbi jeYv³Zv Ges b`x I Lv‡ji cvwbi jeYv³Zv Av‡Mi ‡P‡q †e‡o‡Q|

11. ‡¶Z Lvgv‡i jeYv³Zv †e‡o‡Q| iv Ívi cvov, gvgyb cvov, ‡Z‰ZBqv, †WBj cvov, LyiækKzj BZ¨vw`

GjvKvq b`x ev mvM‡ii jeYv³ cvwb cÖ‡ek K‡i|

4

~‡h©vM c~e©vfvm I cÖ ‘wZ t

1. mvB‡K¬vb I R‡jv”Qv‡mi Lei cvq-

· †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb Gi gva¨‡g

· gvBwKs K‡i, jvj cZvKv Dwo‡q|

· ‡iW wµ‡m›U gvBwKs K‡i|

· BDwbqb cwil` gvBwKs K‡i|

· Dc‡Rjv †_‡K Rvbv‡bv nq|

· Iqvì© wfkb †_‡KI GjvKvq Rvbv‡bv nq|

2. Iqvì© wfkb I †iW wµ‡m›U Gi f‡jbwUqviiv fv‡jv KvR K‡i|

3. wWwmi gva¨‡g cÖPvi Uv †ekx ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv nq|

4. mvB‡K¬v‡bi msev` cvnvox cvov ¸‡jvq †ìx‡Z †cŠQvq|

5. ’vbxq fv‡e c~e©vfvm gvB‡Ki gva¨‡g †Ìqv nq| n¨vÛ gvBK, gmwR‡ì gvBK, cZvKvi gva¨‡g|

6. wewfbœ ms‡KZ m¤ú©‡K GjvKv evmxi f‡jv aviYv Av‡Q|

7. wec` ms‡KZ n‡j G‡Kev‡i †kl mg‡q A‡b‡K mvB‡K¬vb †mëv‡i hvb Avevi †KD †KD cvnv‡o P‡j hvb|

8. Miæ QvMj cvnv‡o wb‡q hvq Avevi †KD ‡KD `wo †Q‡o w`‡q hvq|

9. gv‡S gv‡S wUDeI‡qj Gi gv_v eÜ K‡ib Avevi KLbI KLbI eÜ K‡ib bv|

RxeêwP‡Îï Dci Rjevqyi cÖfvet

1. RxeêwPÎ¨ Kgvi KviY-

· NywY©So I R‡jv”Qv‡mi Kvi‡Y

2. ZvcgvÎv evovi Kvi‡Y ‡cvKvgvKo †e‡o †M‡Q| kl¨ †¶‡Zi ¶wZ n‡”Q| miKvix fv‡e Jla bv cvIqvi

Kvi‡Y ‡cvKvgvKo aŸsm Kiv hv†”Q bv|

3. MvQ cvjv I eb R½‡ji Dci cÖfvet

· NywY©So, R‡jv”Qvm, Zvc, Liv, jeYv³Zv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y MvQ cvjv I eb R½‡ji ¶wZ n‡”Q|

1. ivLvBb cvov †ivW, wWwm †ivW †ekx bó nq| LyiækKzj nB‡Z ‡PŠdj `Ûxi NvU †ekx ¶wZ nq

2. mvB‡K¬vb Øviv †eox euv‡ai †ekx ¶wZ nq| †ekxi fvM ¶wZ nq ivLvBb cvovi DËi cwð‡g 1 wKwg| †cPvi

†Nvbv, †WBj cvov I †ZwZqv‡i Rwg Pvl Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

3. R‡jv”Qv‡m eªxR I Kvjfv‡U©i †ekx ¶wZ nq|

4. nvmcvZvj ev wK¬wbK ¶wZMÖ Í nq bv| hLb ~‡h©vM nq ZLb †mevi ZrciZv †e‡o hvq|

~‡h©vM Kvjxb mg‡q hv Kiv nqt

· Rxeb evPv‡bvi Rb¨ mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uv‡i ev cvnv‡o P‡j hvB

· Rwgi `wjj cÎ mv‡_ wb‡q hvB|

· nvm gyiMx, Mevw` cï mv‡_ wb‡q hvB|

· Mevw` cï †ekx n‡j Mjvi `wo Ly‡j w`‡q hvB|

· ZLb Ni i¶vi Rb¨ iwk w`‡q eo Mv‡Qi mv‡_ †e‡a ivwL| A_ev Ni i¶vi Rb¨ LywU w`‡q Ni

AvU‡K iv‡L|

· kvK mewR †¶Z Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ wKQzB Kivi _v‡K bv&

· ïKbv Lvevi (†hgb- wPov, Kjv BZ¨vw`) mv‡_ wb‡q hvB|

· we‡kl ai‡bi †Kvb MvQ cvjv †hgb- Zzjmx, evmK BZ¨vw` MvQ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡i

bv|

· N‡ii Avmeve cÎ wKQzB Ki‡Z cvwi bv|

~‡h©vM cieZ©x Awf‡hvRbt

Ni †f‡½ †M‡j hv hv K‡ibÑ

· Ni evox †f‡½ †M‡j †givgZ K‡ib, Qvcwo ‰Zwi K‡ib|

5

· hvi A_© ev UvKv cqmv †bB, †m 2/1 w`b AvZœxq ¯R‡bi evox‡Z _v‡K, Zvici †Kvbg‡Z Ni

†givgZ K‡i _v‡Kb|

· hv‡ì UvKv cqmv †bB Zviv †Kvb g‡Z Qvcwo Ni ‰Zwi K‡ib|

· hv‡ì UvKv cqmv Av‡Q Zviv bZzb fv‡e Ni ˆZwi K‡ib|

· A‡b‡K Ni †givg‡Zi Rb¨ AvZœxq ¯Rb/ gnvRb‡ì KvQ †_‡K UvKv cqmv, euvk BZ¨vw` avi ev

KR© wb‡qI _v‡Kb|

ag©xq cÖwZôvb †f‡½ †M‡j ev ¶wZ MÖ — n‡j MÖvgevmx mevB wg‡j mn‡hvMxZv K‡i †¯”Qv kª‡gi wfwË‡Z

ˆZix ev †givgZ K‡i _v‡Kb|

‡¶Z Lvgvi bó n‡j Ñ

· mgq _vK‡i cyYivq Pvl K‡ib|

· weKí KvR †Luv‡Rb|

· GjvKv †Q‡o Ab¨ GjvKvq Kv‡Ri †Lv‡R hvq

· NywY©So I R‡jv”Qv‡mi Kvi‡Y AvNvZ cÖvß ev Rxeb nvwb, †bŠKv Wywe BZ¨vw` N‡U|

wiwjd I c~be©vmbt

wWwm Awdm †_‡K mv‡_ mv‡_ mvnvh¨ cvq, Ab¨vb¨ mvnvh¨ ‡c‡Z GKUz †ìx nq|

1. wiwjd †`q wKš‘ ‡ìx‡Z

2. PvDj, Wvj, wUb †`q|

3. wiwjd †Ìqvi †¶‡Î Awbqg nq (`jxq KiY, ¯Rb cÖxwZ)| hv‡ì Rb¨ AMÖwaKvi Zviv Kg cvq|

4. wiwjd weZiY K‡iÑ

· BDwbqb cwil`

· ‡iW wµ‡m›U

· miKvix wefvM

· GbwRI (Iqvì© wfkb)

5. †Kvb Z`viwK bvB| Z`viwK nIqv DwPZ|

6. wiwjd weZi‡Y ¯’vbxq Mb¨gvb¨‡ì wb‡q KwgwU MVb Kiv DwPZ Ges Zv‡ì gva¨‡g gvóvi †ivj ‰Zwi Kiv

DwPZ|

7. GjvKvi KwgwUi gva¨‡g N‡i N‡i wM‡q hviv wiwjd cvIqvi Dchy³ Zv‡ì ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiv|

K…wl I K…lK‡ì Dci Z_¨t

1| Rjevh~ cwieZ©b wel‡q K…lK‡ì aviYv

- ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b

- e„wócv‡Zi cwieZ©b, Kg nq Avevi hLb nq ZLb GKUvbv K‡qKw`b nqGes Amgq nq

- So-e„wó †ewk nq

- cvwb I †¶Z Lvgv‡i jeY³Zv cwieZ©b

- wkjv e„wó nq

2| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j dm‡j ¶wZ

- ZvcgvÎv I jebv³Zv †ewk nIqvi d‡j ZigyR I Ab¨vb¨ dm‡ji Mv‡Qi WMv cy‡o hvq, AwZ ZvcgvÎvi

Kvi‡Y ˆPÎ-‰ekvL gv‡m mycvwi I bvwi‡Kj MvQ cÖvq gviv hvq, GQvovI me ai‡bi Mv‡Qi djb K‡g hvq|

- mvB‡K¬vb, R‡jv”Qvm I AwZwi³ e„wócv‡Zi d‡j dm‡ji †¶Z Wz‡e hvq, Mv‡Qi wkKo c‡Pu hvq, Mv‡Qi

WMv †f‡½ hvq I djb K‡g hvq| d‡j K…lK Avw_©K fv‡e ¶wZMÖ Í nq|

- wkjv e„wói Kvi‡Y Avg, KvuvVvj, wjPy, ZigyR, evw½, Rvgiæj mewR I avb Mv‡Qi e¨vcK ¶wZ nq| Gmgq

Mv‡Qi dzj I dj S‡o c‡o I d‡ji Dci `vM c‡i I dj c‡P hvq|

- e„wócvZ mgq gZ bv n‡j I ZvcgvÎvq cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mgqgZ dm‡j ‡evbv hvqbv| Mv‡Q mgqgZ dzj

a‡i bv| dzj S‡o hvq| e„wó cv‡Zi Afv‡e A‡bK dj mywgó nqbv Ges d‡ji e„w× N‡U bv|

- †cvKvi Avµgb Av‡Mi †P‡q †ekx|

6

- †cvKvi Avµg‡bi Rb¨ WvBwRb, dzivWvb, bMm, cvjwib, wgcwmb, wicKW©, evmywWb I GwÛªb eënvi

Kiv nq|

- jeYv³Zvi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ gvwUi ¸bMZ gvb bó nq Ges dm‡ji djb K‡g hvq|

- Liv n‡j gvwU ïwK‡q †d‡U hvq, †cvKvi Avµgb †e‡o hvq, dm‡ji djb K‡g hvq|

3| cwiewZ©Z Rjevq~‡Z Awf‡hvRb

- Ab¨ Rv‡Zi dmj Pvl K‡i

- Pv‡li mgq cwieZ©b K‡i

- bó n‡j wmRb _vK‡j cybt Pvl K‡i

- miKvi †_‡K Avw_©K mnvqZv ìKvi

4| cwiewZ©Z Rjevqy‡Z Pvlvev‡ì †¶‡Î wK Kiv DwPZ?

- jeY mnbxq I ¯í †gqv‡` djb¶g bZzb Rv‡Zi Pviv jvMv‡bv ìKvi

- AvMvg Pvlvev` Kiv ìKvi hv‡Z ~‡h©v‡Mi Av‡M dmj N‡i †Zvjv hvq

- BÝy‡iÝ / exgvi cÖeZ©b Kiv

- bZzb RvZ D™¢veb I m¤úªmvi‡Yi Rb¨ K…lK‡ì f~Z©wK †`qv ìKvi

- ‡eox euva †`qv ìKvi

-weGwWwm I K…wl wefv‡Mi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv

- Liv / jeY mnbkxj Rv‡Zi dmj Pvl Kiv|

cÖavb mgm¨vejxt

· mvB‡K¬vb,

· R‡jv”Qvm,

· cøveb,

· jeYv³Zv,

· Liv,

· kxjv e„wó,

· mgy ª fv½b,

· †cvKvi Avµgb,

· AwZ e„wó,

· mvB‡K¬vb †mëv‡ii Afve,

· cvnvo KvUv,

· ebf~wg aŸsm|

Rjevqyi FZzwfwËK K¨v‡jÛvi

gvm

Rjevqyi NUbv ‰ekvL ‰R¨ô Avlvp kªveY fv`ª Avwk¦b KvwZ©K AMÖnvqY ‡cŠl gvN dvêyb ‰PÎ

Zvc (Mig) 8 10 7 5 5 4 3 1 0 0 1 5

VvÛv 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 5 9 10 5 0

e„wó cvZ 1 1 8 10 7 3 1 0 0 0 1 1

mvB‡K¬v‡bi msL¨v 4 4 6 6 5 5 1 0 0 0 0 2

mvB‡K¬v‡bi ZxeªZv 8 8 5 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 3

R‡jv”Qvm 5 5 10 10 8 7 3 0 0 0 0 0

Kzqvkv 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 10 9 6 0

†Rvqvi 6 6 10 10 8 4 1 1 0 0 1 2

mgy`ªZU fv½b 5 5 10 10 8 4 1 0 0 0 0 1

7


cøveb 3 8 10 10 8 6 2 0 0 0 0 0

jeYv³Zv 9 8 2 1 1 1 4 6 8 8 8 10

kxjve„wó 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

we. ªt 10 Øviv m‡ev©”P ev me‡P‡q †ekx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvici 9,8,7,6,5...1 BZ¨vw` msL¨v Øviv ch©vqµ‡g A‡c¶vK…Z Kg eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

Rjevhy cwieZ©‡bi aviv

Rjevqyi NUbv eZ©gvb Ae¯’v 10-15 eQi Av‡Mi Ae¯’v 40-50 eQi Av‡Mi NUbv

Zvc (Mig) 9 7 4

VvÛv 5 7 9

e„wó cvZ 5 7 10

mvB‡K¬v‡bi msL¨v 4 3 2

mvB‡K¬v‡bi ZxeªZv 8 5 4

R‡jv”Qvm 10 6 4

Kzqvkv 4 3 2

cøveb 9 6 4

mgy`ªZU fv½b 9 6 5

‡Rvqvi 10 6 5

jeYv³Zv 10 7 4

we. ªt 10 Øviv m‡ev©”P ev me‡P‡q †ekx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zvici 9,8,7,6,5....1 BZ¨vw` msL¨v Øviv ch©vqµ‡g A‡c¶vK…Z Kg eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

‡cqvi i¨vswKs Gi gva¨‡g cÖvß mgm¨vejxt

1. gvQ Kg cvIqv

2. UvKvi Afve

3. WvKv‡Zi mgm¨v

4. Rv‡ji Afve

5. gvQ ai‡Z †h‡Z bv cviv

6. ‡bŠKv ivLvi Afve

7. `v`b eë ’v

8. h_v mg‡q ms‡KZ bv cvIqv

9. ch©vß gRywi bv cvIqv

10. Aemi mg‡q weKí KvR bv cvIqv

11. ‡bŠKv gvwjK‡ì `gb cxob bxwZ

gvQ Pv‡l ¶wZ m¤úwK©Z Z_¨t

R‡jv”Qv‡m cyKzi Zwj‡q hvq A‡bK mgq cyKzi cvo †f‡½ hvq, cyKzi cvo †givgZ Ki‡Z evowZ mgq, kÖg I A_©

LiP nq| d‡j K…lK Avw_©K fv‡e ¶wZ MÖ — nq| Rvj w`‡q cyKz‡ii Pvicvk wN‡i ivL‡Z nq A_ev gvQ †f‡m hvq,

cyKz‡i jeY cvwb Xz‡K| N~wY©S‡o Mv‡Qi Wvj-cvjv I cvZv cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z c†o| cvZv c‡Pu I AwZwi³ je‡Yi

Kvi‡Y cvwb bó n‡q hvq| d‡j gvQ gviv hvq| cvbxq Rj I eënv‡ii cvwbi Afve N‡U| †mP w`‡q cvwb †d‡j

w`‡jI cieZx© el©v Qvov wgwó cvwb cvIqv m¤¢e bq| d‡j gvQ Pvl wewNœZ n†q Avw_©K I cwi‡ek Df‡qi ¶wZ nq|

jeY †¶‡Zi ¶wZi Dci Z_¨t

R‡jv”Qv‡m jeY †¶‡Zi AvBj †f‡½ hvq, jeY †¶‡Z cvwb Xz‡K d‡j jeY ˆZix‡Z mgq, kÖg I A_© AwaK LiP

nq| Amg‡q AwaK e„wócv‡Zi d‡j †¶‡Zi jeY †f‡m hvq| jeY ˆZix‡Z †ewk mgq jv‡M| K…l‡Ki Drcv`b LiP

†ewk nq Ges †m Abyhvqx evRvi g~j¨ cvq bv d‡j Avw_©Kfv‡e ¶wZ MÖ Í nq|

8

wPswo Pv‡l ¶wZi Dci Z_¨t

R‡jv”Qv‡m wPswo‡Ni Zwj‡q hvq A‡bK mgq cvo †f‡½ hvq, cvo †givgZ Ki‡Z evowZ mgq, kÖg I A_© LiP

nq| eva †f‡½ wPswo Pv‡li ¶wZ nq| d‡j K…lK Avw_©K fv‡e ¶wZ MÖ Í nq| Rvj w`‡q ‡N‡ii Pvicvk wN‡i ivL‡Z

nq A_ev gvQ †f‡m hvq| iv¶z‡m gvQ cÖ‡ek K‡i I †cvbv gvQ †L‡q †d‡j| A‡bK mgq wewfbœ cÖvYxi g„Z †`n c‡P

M‡j †N‡ii cvwb bó n‡q †cvbv gvQ gviv hvq| d‡j gvQ Pvl wewNœZ n†q K…lK Avw_©Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq|

Livq ¶wZ m¤úwK©Z Z_¨t

mgqgZ Ges cwigvb gZ e„wó bv nIqvq Livq gvwU †d‡U †PŠwPi n‡q hvq, Rwg‡Z je‡Yi cwigvb †e‡o hvq| ex‡R

AsKz‡iv`Mg nqbv, dm‡ji ch©vß e„w× nqbv, wVKgZ dzj I dj a‡i bv| Liv n‡j jeYv³Zv †e‡o hvq| gv‡Qi

¶wZ nq| gvQ g‡i hvq | d‡j K…lK Kvw•LZ djb †c‡Z e¨_© nq Ges Avw_©K fv‡e ¶wZMÖ Í nq|

iv¯Ív Nv‡Ui ¶wZ m¤úwK©Z Z_¨t

Rjve×Zv, R‡jv”Qvm I eb¨vq iv¯—v Nv‡Ui †ewk ¶wZ nq| Rjve×Zvi d‡j iv¯Ívi Dci cvwb R‡g| cvKv iv¯Ívi

Dc‡ii wcP XvjvB bó n‡q hvq| Mvox PjvP‡ji Abyc‡hvMx n‡q hvq| R‡jv”Qvm I eb¨vq cÖPÛ cvwbi Pv‡c iv¯Ívi

‡Mvovi †e‡j gvwU m‡i ‡M‡j iv¯Ív `~e©j nq | d‡j iv¯Ív †f‡½ c‡o ev ¶wZMÖ Í nq| †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v wew”Qbœ n‡q

c‡o| ¯‹zj, K‡jR, nvmcvZvj I evRv‡i †h‡Z mgm¨v nq| cwienb LiP †e‡o hvq| ¯’vbxq fv‡e wRwbm c‡Îi `vg

†e‡o hvq| d‡j ’vbxq †jvK‡ì Avw_©K Ges kvixwiK Kó †e‡o hvq| jeY cvwb dm‡ji †¶‡Z I †jvKvj‡q Xz‡K

c‡o d‡j Rb ~‡f©v‡Mi m„wó nq| G¸‡jv †givg‡Z A‡bK mgq jv‡M| †givgZ mwVKfv‡e bv n‡j Avevi †f‡½ hvq|

weªR Kvjfv‡U©i ¶wZi Dci Z_¨t

R‡jv”Qvm I eb¨vq weªR I Kvjfv‡U©i †ewk ¶wZ nq| Gmgq cÖPÛ cvwbi Pv‡c eªxR Kvjfv‡U©i †Mvovi ‡e‡jgvwU

m‡i hvq d‡j eªxRKvjfvU©I ¶wZMÖ Í nq ev †f‡½ c‡o | ‡hvMv‡hvM eë ’v wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o| †bŠKv ev mvu‡Kv w`‡q

cvivcvi n‡Z nq| A‡bK ‰`bw›`b Ges AZ©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Û e¨vNvZ N‡U| cwienb LiP †e‡o hvq|

‡ewo evu‡ai ¶wZi Dci Z_¨t

R‡jv”Qvm I eb¨vq ‡ewoeuv‡ai ¶wZ me‡P‡q †ewk nq| Gmgq cÖPÛ cvwbi Pv‡c ‡ewoeuva †f‡½ hvq | mvM‡ii

A‰_B cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvq mg¯Í MÖvg| ‡¶‡Zi dmj, cyKz‡ii gvQ, Mevw` cï gviv hvq, †Mv Lv`¨ bó n‡q hvq| cvbxq

R‡ji Afve †`Lv †`q me©Î| †ivM Rxevbyi cÖv`yfv©e †e‡o hvq| A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ ¯’wei n‡q c‡o| A‡bK mgq Ni

evox Wy‡e hvq| gvbyl ev¯‘nviv n‡q Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b Ab¨Î P‡j hvq| | jeb cvwb†Z gvwUi jebv³Zv †e‡o hvq

eû¸‡b| d‡j cvwb †b‡g †M‡jI Rwg‡Z fvj dmj nqbv|

R‡jv”Qv‡mi mgq wbivc` ¯’v‡b †bŠKv ivLvi eë ’v Av‡Q wKbv?

R‡jv”Qv‡mi mgq wbivc` ¯’v‡b ‡bŠKv ivLvi ch©vß RvqMv †bB| Z‡e GiKg wbivc` RvqMv _vK‡j fvj nq| ‡bŠKvq

Rxeb i¶vKvix miÄvg ch©vß _v‡K bv| A‡bK mgq †iwWI _v‡Kbv| ev _vK‡jI bó n‡j AvMvg mZK© ms‡KZ cvq

bv| A‡bK gvwSi AwZwi³ `~tmvn‡mi Kvi‡Y wec‡` co‡Z nq|

dm‡ji ¶q ¶wZi Dci Z_¨t

AwZe„wó I Abve„wói d‡j dm‡ji exR Zjvi Pviv bó nq| mgqgZ e„wó bv n‡j K…lK Rwg Pvl Kiv, exR †evbv

wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| Avevi e„wói Afv‡e dmj g‡i hvq ev djb K‡g hvq| AwZwi³ e„wó, eb¨v I So n‡jI dmj

bó n‡q hvq| avb MvQ evZv‡m †f‡½ ev ï‡q c‡o| cvwb‡Z avb c‡P hvq, Avevi AwaK e„wó‡Z avb wPUv n‡q

hvq|iv‡Z hLb So nq ZLb dm‡j †cvKvi cwigvb †e‡o hvq| DbœZ cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g AvMvg `~‡hv©‡Mi Lei †c‡j

K…lKiv dmj N‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡e|

dm‡ji †¶‡Z ‡cvKvi cÖv y©fve †ewk wKbv?

dm‡ji †¶‡Z ¶wZKi ‡cvKvi cÖv`y©fve Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk| Av‡M webv we‡l dmj GLb wel Qvov dmj

djv‡bv Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| G†Z GKw`‡K Drcv`b LiP ev‡o Ab¨w`‡K welhy³ dmj †L‡q gvby‡li †ivM evjvB

e„w× cv‡”Q| welgy³ Dcv‡q dmj djv‡bv †M‡j K…l‡Ki Drcv`b LiP Kg‡e I gvbyl my¯’ _vK‡e|

9

cvbxq R‡ji mgm¨v nq wKbv? n‡j wK ai‡Yi mgm¨v nq, ZLb wK K‡ib?

eb¨v R‡jv”Qv‡mi mgq Lvevi cvwbi cyKzi, wUDeI‡qj Wy‡e hvq| ZLb cvbxq R‡ji msKU †`Lv †`q| Gmgq hv‡ì

¯”QjZv Av‡Q Zviv cvwb wK‡b Lvq, †KD cyKz‡ii cvwb dzwU‡q, Qovi cvwb, Kc~©i, n¨v‡jvU¨ve w`‡q Lvq| †KD ~i

†_‡K wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb msMÖn K‡i| hviv Am‡PZb Zviv cyKzi ev `~wlZ wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb cvb K‡i|

5. wcAviG `‡ji gš—e¨t Kvh©µgwU mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Ges Kvw•LZ Z_¨ msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q|

6. wcAviG `‡ji m`m¨‡ì bvgt

Gm Gg eLwZqvi, gwb‡Uvwis Awdmvi, †bKg

†gvt bRiæj Bmjvg, wdì g¨v‡bRvi, †bKg

bvivqb `vm, ‡cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi, †bKg

cy®úK eo–qv, KwgDwbwU d¨vwmwj‡UUi, †bKg

Avwid nvmvb KwgDwbwU d¨vwmwj‡UUi, †bKg

dviæK DwÏb wdì G¨wm÷¨v›U, †bKg

7. Dcmsnvit

BwmG mg~‡ni †UKmB eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôxi AskMÖn‡Y Rjevq~ cwieZ©b I Gi KviY, cÖfve, ¯’vbxq

Awf‡hvRb †KŠkj I cÖkgb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì aviYv Rvbv I Rjevq~ cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó cÖavb mgm¨v ¸‡jv, Dw™¢ ,

eb¨ cÖvYx I grm¨ m¤ú` msi¶Y, Rx‡ei Avevm ¯’j i¶v, cwi‡ek m¤§Z K…wli we¯—vi, Rbm‡PZbZv e„w×, AvB‡bi

cÖ‡qvM, cwi‡ek m¤§Z ch©U‡bi weKvk I weKí Av‡qi Drm¨ m„wó BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î cÖK‡íi M„nxZ bvbv ai‡Yi Kvh©µg

ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi AwfÁZv I civgk© Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv †UKmB Ki‡e| G‡Z ¯’vbxq †jvK‡ì

gZvg‡Zi cÖwZdjb NU‡e| Zviv ¶gZvqb n‡e I cÖKí m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv _vK‡e| AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxb mgx¶v

ev wcAviG m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g GKw`‡K Aí mg‡q GjvKv m¤c†K© mg¨K aviYv jvf Kiv hvq Ab¨w`‡K cÖKí

Kg©KvÛ ev¯Íevq‡b ¯’vbxq †jvK‡ì wPšÍv fvebv I ¯Z:ù~Z© AskMÖnY wbwðZ nq|

8. AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ZvwjKvt

‡gvt †mKv›ì, Kvjv wgqv, nvQvb Avjx, Av³vi Kvgvj, Kwjgyjøvn, gbQzi Avjg, †gvt byiæj Avwgb, Avãyj Kvjvg,

†KdvqvZ Djøvn, †iRvDj Kwig, dwi`v BqvQwgb, Av‡bvqvi †eMg, †ikgv ‡eMg, kwdDj nK, †gvt Kwig, †nv‡mb

Avwj, byiæj nK, Avt Qvjvg, ¸iv wgqv, Zvwib Av³vi, dviRvbv Av³vi, ˆmq` Avjg, †gvt gwbi, iwdK gvwS, †gvt

Avjg|

10

Kvh©µ‡gi bvgt AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wcAviG)

1. cUf~wgt















· ’vbt kvncixiØxc Rvwjqvi cvov












3. c×wZ I DcKiYt



Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z G¸‡jv Pzovš— Kiv nq| c~e© wba©vwiZ wd‡ì Kvw•LZ Rb‡Mvôx‡K wb‡q wdì †Uó Kiv nq|


cÖwZ‡ekMZ Ae¯’v wb‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| wcAviG m¤úv`‡bi c~‡e© Kvw•LZ †jvK‡`i GKwU wbw`©ó






11

4. msM„nxZ Z_¨t

¯’v‡bi bvgt mveivs BDwbqb 4bs IqvW© (gv‡Si cvov)

†fvUvi msL¨vt 23,000

Nit gywj euvk Ges Dc‡i wUb †mU|

‡iwWI Kg Z‡e †Uwjwfkb Av‡Q N‡i N‡i| GjvKvq we y¨r Av‡Q|

· Miæ QvMj K‡g ‡M‡Q (KviY PviY †¶Î bvB, Lv‡`ï `vg †ekx)

· nuvm gyiMx †gvUvgywU|

nvmcvZvjt ‡UKbvd

wK¬wbKt 1wU wK¬wbK Av‡Q wKš‘ eÜ

iv¯Ívt

‡gBb iv¯Ív 1wU (Dc‡Rjv †_‡K kvncixi Øxc)

‡eox euvat 8wK.wg.|cÖvq 4200 dzU cÖvq (†cŠ‡b 2wK wg ) †eox evua fv½v Av‡Q| 7bs Iqv‡©W fv½v Av‡Q|

eªxRt ‡bB

KvjfvU©t †QvU †QvU KvjfvU© Av‡Q|

¯øyBR †MBUt Av‡Q, wKš‘ †MBU †bB|

b`xt 1wU (bvd b`x)

PviwU cvovq cvwb †Xv‡K| R‡jv”Qvm n‡j †Kvb cvov _vK‡e bv| †Rvqv‡ii cvwb MÖv‡gi wfZi †Xv‡K|

· c¨viveb Av‡Q

av‡bi RvZt we Avi-11,33,28,30, Rv‡Zi Pvl nq|

· ‡ckvt gvQ aiv cÖavb †ckv|Zvici K…wl Ges wKQz wKQz eëmv Av‡Q|jeY Pv‡l MZ eQi †Zgb jvf nqwb|

mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uvit 05wU| (Rvwjqv cvov,DËi cvov,`w¶Y cvov I Wv½i cvov)| cÖwZwU‡Z cÖvq 500 Rb †jvK

a‡i| Rvwjqv cvoviwU‡Z cvwb I‡V Ges evKx ¸‡jv, †gvUvgywU wbivc`, So e„wó Avm‡j †Zgb mgm¨v nqbv|

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Dci Z_¨t




kxZ Kv‡j KzÛjx R¡vjv‡Z n‡Zv,AvBj¨v R¡vjv‡Zv Ges †gvUv Kvco eënvi Ki‡Z n‡Zv wKš‘ GLb nq bv|

3. Av‡Mi †P‡q e„wócvZ K‡g †M‡Q| Av‡M †ekx n‡Zv| GLb Amg‡q e„wó nq Ges GK bvMv‡i †ekx e„wó nq|

‡h gv‡m e„wó n‡e, avb †ivcb Kiv n‡e †m gv‡m e„wó n‡”Q bv| Avlvp gv‡mi cwie‡Z© fv &ª gv‡m e„wó †ekx

nq|

4. So Av‡Mi †P‡q ‡ewk| Kvj ‰ekvLx Av‡Mi †P‡q ‡ewk nq|




8. ‡Rvqv‡ii cvwbi D”PZv Av‡Mi Zzjbvq e„w× †c‡q‡Q|


10. mgy‡ ªi fv½b e„w× †c‡q‡Q| †eox evu‡ai evwn‡i A‡bK Pvlx Rwg wQ‡jv GLb Zv Avi †bB|

11.mgy‡`ªi cvwb, b`x I Lv‡ji cvwbi jeYv³Zv †e‡o‡Q|

‡¶Z Lvgv‡i jeYv³Zv †e‡o‡Q|

~‡h©vM c~e©vfvm I cÖ ‘wZ t


· †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb Gi gva¨‡g

· gvBwKs K‡i, jvj cZvKv Dwo‡q|

· ‡iW wµ‡m›U gvBwKs K‡i|

· BDwbqb cwil` gvBwKs K‡i|

· Dc‡Rjv †_‡K Rvbv‡bv nq|

12

2. †iW wµ‡m›U Gi f‡jbwUqviiv KvR K‡i|

3. wWwmi gva¨‡g cÖPvi n‡j †ekx ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv nq|


5. wewfbœ ms‡KZ m¤ú©‡K GjvKv evmxi mwVK aviYv ‡bB|

6. wec` ms‡KZ n‡j G‡Kev‡i †kl mg‡q A‡b‡K mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uv‡i hvb Avevi †KD †KD hvq bv|

7. Miæ QvMj `wo †Q‡o w`‡q hvq|



1. Rxe êwPÎ¨ Kgvi KviY-





· NywY©So, R‡jv”Qvm,Zvc, Liv, jebv³Zv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y MvQ cvjv I eb R½‡ji ¶wZ n‡”Q|

5. mvB‡K¬vb Øviv †eox euv‡ai †ekx ¶wZ nq| R‡jv”Qv‡m eªxR I Kvjfv‡U©i †ekx ¶wZ nq|

6. nvmcvZvj ev wK¬wbK ¶wZMÖ Í nq | hLb `~‡h©vM nq ZLb †mevi ZrciZv †e‡o hvq|

~‡h©vM Kvjxb mg‡q hv Kiv nqt

· Rxeb evPv‡bvi Rb¨ mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uv‡i P‡j hvq

· Rwgi `wjj cÎ mv‡_ wb‡q hvq|

· nvm gyiMx, Mevw` cï mv‡_ wb‡q hvq|

· Mevw` cï †ekx n‡j Mjvi `wo Ly‡j w`‡q hvq|

· ZLb Ni i¶vi Rb¨ iwk w`‡q eo Mv‡Qi mv‡_ †e‡a iv‡L| A_ev Ni i¶vi Rb¨ LywU w`‡q Ni

AvU‡K iv‡L|

· kvK mewR †¶Z Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ wKQzB Kivi _v‡K bv&

· ïKbv Lvevi (†hgb: wPov, Kjv BZ¨vw`) mv‡_ wb‡q hvq|

· N‡ii Avmeve cÎ wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

~‡h©vM cieZ©x Awf‡hvRbt


· Ni evox †f‡½ †M‡j †givgZ K‡ib, Szcwo ‰Zwi K‡ib|



· hv‡ì UvKv cqmv †bB Zviv †Kvb g‡Z Szcwo ‰Zwi K‡ib|




· ag©xq cÖwZôvb †f‡½ †M‡j ev ¶wZ MÖ Í n‡j MÖvgevmx mevB wg‡j mn‡hvMxZv K‡i †¯”Qv kª‡gi

wfwË‡Z ˆZix ev †givgZ K‡i _v‡Kb|


· mgq _vK‡i c~bivq Pvl K‡ib|


· GjvKv †Q‡o Ab¨ GjvKvq Kv‡Ri †Lv‡R hvB

NywY©So I R‡jv”Qv‡mi Kvi‡Y AvNvZ cÖvß ev Rxeb nvwb, †bŠKv Wywe BZ¨vw` N‡U|

13

wiwjd I c~be©vmbt


8. wiwjd †`q wKš‘ ‡ìx‡Z

9. Pvj, Wvj,wUb †`q|

10. wiwjd †Ìqvi †¶‡Î Awbqg nq (`jxq KiY, ¯Rb cÖxwZ)|


· BDwbqb cwil`

· ‡iW wµ‡m›U

· miKvix wefvM

· GbwRI

12. wiwjd weZi‡Y †Kvb Z`viwK bvB| Z`viwK nIqv DwPZ|

13. wiwjd weZi‡Y ¯’vbxq Mb¨gvb¨‡ì wb‡q KwgwU MVb Kiv DwPZ Ges Zv‡ì gva¨‡g gvóvi †ivj ‰Zwi Kiv

DwPZ|


cÖavb mgm¨vejxt

· mgy ª fv½b,

· mvB‡K¬vb,

· R‡jv”Qvm,

· cøveb,

· jeYv³Zv,

· Liv,

· kxjv e„wó,

· †cvKvi Avµgb,

· Amg‡q AwZ e„wó,

· Mevw` cï ivLvi RvqMvi Afve,


gvm


Zvc (Mig) 8 10 6 4 4 4 3 0 0 0 2 5

VvÛv 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 5 9 10 5 0

e„wó cvZ 2 4 6 10 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 1

mvB‡K¬v‡bi msL¨v 3 5 6 6 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 2

mvB‡K¬v‡bi ZxeªZv 8 8 6 6 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 3

R‡jv”Qvm 5 5 10 9 8 8 3 0 0 0 0 0

Kzqvkv 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 10 10 6 3

†Rvqvi 6 6 10 10 8 4 1 1 0 0 1 2

mgy`ªZU fv½b 1 1 10 10 8 4 1 0 0 0 0 1

c veb 1 2 10 10 8 6 4 0 0 0 0 0

jeYv³Zv 9 8 2 1 1 1 2 6 8 8 9 10

kxjve„wó 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1


14


Rjevqyi NUbv eZ©gvb Ae¯’v 10-15 eQi Av‡Mi Ae ’v 40-50 eQi Av‡Mi NUbv

Zvc (Mig) 10 7 4

VvÛv 5 7 9

e„wó cvZ 6 7 10



R‡jv”Qvm 10 7 4

Kzqvkv 4 3 2

cøveb 10 6 4

mgy`ªZU fv½b 10 7 5

‡Rvqvi 10 7 5

jeYv³Zv 10 6 4

†Rvqvi 10 8 5


‡cqvi i¨vswKs Gi wfwË‡Z cÖvß mgm¨vejxt

1bs mgm¨vt mgy`ª fv½b

2bs mgm¨vt ‡Rvqvi

3bs mgm¨vt jebv³Zv

4bs mgm¨v R‡jv”Qvm

5bs mgm¨vt mvB‡K¬vb

6bs mgm¨vt AwZe„wó

7bs mgm¨vt So

8bs mgm¨vt cøveb

wewea wel‡qi Dci Z_¨ t



LiP nq| d‡j K…lK Avw_©K fv‡e ¶wZ MÖ¯Í nq| Rvj w`‡q cyKz‡ii Pvicvk wN‡i ivL‡Z nq A_ev gvQ †f‡m hvq,


Kvi‡b cvwb bó n‡q hvq| d‡j gvQ gviv hvq| cvbxq Rj I e¨env‡ii cvwbi Afve N‡U| †mP w`‡q cvwb †d‡j



R‡jv”Qv‡m jeY †¶‡Zi AvBj †f‡½ hvq, jeY †¶‡Z cvwb Xz‡K d‡j jeb ˆZix‡Z mgq, kÖg I A_© AwaK LiP





nq| eva †f‡½ wPswo Pv‡li ¶wZ nq|d‡j K…lK Avw_©K fv‡e ¶wZ MÖ Í nq| Rvj w`‡q ‡N‡ii Pvicvk wN‡i ivL‡Z


M‡j †N‡ii cvwb b&ó n‡q †cvbv gvQ gviv hvq| d‡j gvQ Pvl wewNœZ n†q K…lK Avw_©Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq|

15


mgqgZ Ges cwigvb gZ e„wó bv nIqvq Livq gvwU †d‡U †PŠwPi n‡q hvq, Rwg‡Z je‡Yi cwigvY †e‡o hvq| ex‡R



iv¯—v Nv‡Ui ¶wZ m¤úwK©Z Z_¨t

Rjve×Zv, R‡jv”Qvm I eb¨vq iv¯—v Nv‡Ui †ewk ¶wZ nq| Rjve×Zvi d‡j iv¯Ívi Dci cvwb R‡g| cvKv i¯Ívi


‡Mvovi †e‡j gvwU m‡i ‡M‡j iv¯Ív `~e©j nq | d‡j iv¯Ív †f‡½ c‡o ev ¶wZMª Í nq| †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v wew”Qbœ n‡q












evox Wy‡e hvq| gvbyl ev¯‘nviv n‡q Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b Ab¨Î P‡j hvq| | jeY cvwb†Z gvwUi jebv³Zv †e‡o hvq





bv| A‡bK gvwSi AwZwi³ `~:mvn‡mi Kvi‡b wec‡` co‡Z nq|











cvbxq R‡ji mgm¨v nq wKbv? n‡j wK ai‡Yi mgm¨v nq, ZLbwK K‡ib?

eb¨v R‡jv”Qv‡mi mgq Lvevi cvwbi cyKzi, wUDe‡qj Wy‡e hvq| ZLb cvbxq R‡ji msKU †`Lv †`q| Gmgq hv‡`i


†_‡K wUDe‡q‡ji cvwb msMÖn K‡i| hviv Am‡PZb Zviv cyKzi ev `~wlZ wUDe‡q‡ji cvwb cvb K‡i|

16

Dcmsnvit



eb¨ cÖvYx I grm¨ m¤ú` msi¶Y, Rx‡ei Avevm ¯’j i¶v, cwi‡ek m¤§Z K…wli we¯—vi, Rbm‡PZbZv e„w×, AvB‡bi

cÖ‡qvM, cwi‡ek m¤§Z ch©U‡bi weKvk I weKí Av‡qi Drm¨ m„wó BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î cÖK‡íi M„nxZ bvbv ai‡bi Kvh©µg

ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z ¯’vbxq RbM‡bi AwfÁZv I civgk© Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv †UKmB Ki‡e| G‡Z ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i

gZvg‡Zi cÖwZjb NU‡e| Zviv ¶gZvqb n‡e I cÖKí m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv _vK‡e| AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxb mgx¶v ev

wc Avi G m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g GKw`‡K Aí mg‡q GjvKv m¤c†K© mg¨K aviYv jvf Kiv hvq Ab¨w`‡K cÖKí

Kg©KvÛ ev¯—evq‡b ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i wPš—v fvebv I ¯Z:ù~Z© AskMÖnY wbwðZ nq|

AskMÖn‡Yt

‡gvt iwk` Avn‡¤§`, Avjx AvKei, Bgvb kixd, †gvt Mwb, gwbi Avn‡¤§`, gwbi Avjg, †gvt Rvdi, myjZvb

Avn‡¤§`, Kwei wgqv, †gvt iv‡k`, gvR©bv Av³vi, †iev Av³vi, Rwibv †eMg, knievby, QvjvgZ Djøvn, kwdK DwÏb,

Avt Qjvg, ˆmq` Avnv¤§`, b~iæj eki, bwRi Avn‡¤§`, †Kdv‡qZ Djøvn, b~iæ bœex, Gbv‡qZ|

17

Kvh©µ‡gi bvgt AskMÖnY g~jK MÖvgxb mgx¶v (wc Avi G)

1. cUf~wgt















· ’vbt kvgjvcyi












3. c×wZ I DcKiYt



Av‡jvPbvi wfwË‡Z G¸‡jv PzovšÍ Kiv nq| c~e© wba©vwiZ wd‡ì Kvw•LZ Rb‡Mvôx‡K wb‡q wdì †Uó Kiv nq|








18

4. msM„nxZ Z_¨t

MÖv‡gi bvg: †gvnv¤§` kwdi wej

mxgvbv: DË‡i Bbvbx, `w¶‡Y iæccwZ, c~‡e© cvnvo Ges cwð‡g mvMi

cwievi: 500 wU (cÖvq)

RbmsL¨v: 4,000 Rb (cÖvq)

cÖavb †ckv: GLvbKvi Awaevmx†ì AwaKvskB †R‡j| Zviv mvavibZ grm¨ msµvšÍ Kg©Kv‡Ûi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì

RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i _v‡K| GLv‡b cÖvq 250 cwievi †R‡j evm K‡i| GQvovI i‡q‡Q K…wl, w`b gRyi, gvQ wewµ, KvV

eëmvqx, cvb eiR,¶z ª eëmv I WªvBfvi|

cÖavb dmj: avb, cvb,ZigyR, Avjy, gwiP, Kzgov, †e¸b, †Xuok,mxg, eiewU, BZ¨vw` mn wewfbœ cªKvi meRx|

wk¶vi nvi: 20% (AvbygvwbK)

‡eKvi: 30%(AvbygvwbK)

wk¶v cÖwZôvb I Ab¨vb¨ Awdm: miKvix cÖvBgvix ¯‹zj 1wU, nvB ¯‹zj bvB, ‡emiKvix cÖvBgvix ¯‹zj bvB, g³e 2wU,

gmwR`

3wU, nvmcvZvj/ wK¬wbK bvB, evRvi bvB, mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uvi GKwU, GbwRI Awdm bvB| ¯^v¯’ m¤§Z cvqLvbv Av‡Q

50 cwiev‡ii (AvbygvwbK), ¯v¯’¨ m¤§Z cvqLvbv bvB 450 cwiev‡ii ( AvbygvwbK)

AÎ GjvKvq 70 wU wUDeI‡qj Av‡Q, cªvq 7/8 cwivev‡ii Rb¨ 1wU wUDeI‡qj Av‡Q| 3/4 eQi Av‡M GLvbKvi

wUDeI‡q†ji cvwbi Av‡m©wbK cix¶v Kiv nB‡Q| †m mgq K‡qKwU wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wb‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ aiv

c‡o‡Q| ZvQvov GLv‡b †Kvb eo ai‡bi cyKzi ev wgVv cvwbi Rjvkq bv _vKvi Kvi‡b Zv‡ì†K ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi

cvwbi mKj cÖKvi Pvwn`vi Rb¨ wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwbi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| GLv‡b †Kvb wWc wUDeI‡qj bvB|

GLv‡b 10 wU cwiev‡i DbœZ Pzjv _vK‡jI Zv mvgwMÖK Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq AcÖZzj| G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡j mK‡j DbœZ

Pzjv wb‡Z AvMÖnx e‡j Rvbvb|

Mevw` cï Av‡Q cÖvq 50 cwiev‡ii, PviYf~wg †bB| Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ Kvi‡Y wewfbœ mgq mvM‡ii †Rvqv‡ii

cvwb IVvi Kvi‡Y GLvbKvi AwaKvsk Rwg‡Z jeYv³Zvi cwigvY e„w× cvIqvq Mevw` cïi Lv‡`ï NvUwZ †`Lv

†Ìqvq w`b w`b Mevw` cïi msL¨v n«vm cv‡”Q e‡j ¯’vbxqiv Rvbvb| cvkvcvwk ZvcgvÎv e„w×i Kvi‡Y Mevw` cïi

bvbv iKg cÖvYNvwZ e¨wai msL¨v e„w× cv‡”Q e‡j Zviv g‡b K‡ib|

GLv‡b †Kvb cÖKvi nvmcvZvj ev wK¬wbK bv _vKvq Zv‡ì mKj cÖKvi wPwKrmv †bIqvi Rb¨ DwLqv I K·evRvi

m`‡i †h‡Z nq|





kxZ Kv‡j KzÛjx R¡vjv‡Z n‡Zv,AvBj¨v R¡vjv‡Zv Ges †gvUv Kvco eënvi Ki‡Z n‡Zv wKš‘ GLb nq bv|

3. Av‡Mi †P‡q e„wócvZ K‡g †M‡Q| Av‡M †ekx n‡Zv| GLb Amg‡q e„wó nq Ges GK bvMv‡i †ekx e„wó nq|

‡h gv‡m e„wó n‡e, avb †ivcb Kiv n‡e †m gv‡m e„wó n‡”Q bv| Avlvp gv‡mi cwie‡Z© fv &ª gv‡m e„wó †ekx

nq|

4. So Av‡Mi †P‡q ‡ewk| Kvj ‰ekvLx Av‡Mi †P‡q ‡ewk nq|




8. ‡Rvqv‡ii cvwbi D”PZv Av‡Mi Zzjbvq e„w× †c‡q‡Q|


10. mgy‡ ªi fv½b e„w× †c‡q‡Q| †eox evu‡ai evwn‡i A‡bK Pvlx Rwg wQ‡jv GLb Zv Avi †bB|

11.mgy‡`ªi cvwb, b`x I Lv‡ji cvwbi jeYv³Zv †e‡o‡Q|

11. ‡¶Z Lvgv‡i jeYv³Zv †e‡o‡Q|

19

`~‡h©vM c~e©vfvm I cÖ ‘wZ t

1. mvB‡K¬vb I R‡jv”Qv‡mi Lei ‡hfv‡e cvq-

K) †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb Gi gva¨‡g

L) gvBwKs K‡i, jvj cZvKv Dwo‡q|

M) ‡iW wµ‡m›U gvBwKs K‡i|

N) BDwbqb cwil` gvBwKs K‡i|

O) Dc‡Rjv †_‡K Rvbv‡bv nq|

2. †iW wµ‡m›U Gi f‡jbwUqviiv KvR K‡i|

3. wWwm Awd‡mi gva¨‡g cÖPvi n‡j †ekx ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv nq|




7. wec` ms‡KZ n‡j G‡Kev‡i †kl mg‡q A‡b‡K mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uv‡i hvb Avevi †KD †KD cvnv‡o P‡j hvb|

8. Miæ QvMj cvnv‡o wb‡q hvq Avevi †KD ‡KD Mjvi `wo †Q‡o w`‡q hvq|


RxeêwP‡Îï Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©b RwbZ cÖfvet






· NywY©So, R‡jv”Qvm,Zvc, Liv, jeYv³Zv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y MvQ cvjv I eb R½‡ji ¶wZ n‡”Q|


5. nvmcvZvj ev wK¬wbK ¶wZMÖ Í nq | hLb `~‡h©vM nq ZLb †mevi ZrciZv †e‡o hvq|

`~‡h©vM Kvjxb mg‡q hv Kiv nqt

1. Rxeb evPv‡bvi Rb¨ mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uv‡i ev cvnv‡o P‡j hvq

2. Rwgi `wjj cÎ mv‡_ wb‡q hvq|

3. nvm gyiMx, Mevw` cï mv‡_ wb‡q hvq|

4. Mevw` cï †ekx n‡j Mjvi `wo Ly‡j w`‡q hvq|

5. Ni i¶vi Rb¨ ‡gvUv iwk w`‡q eo Mv‡Qi mv‡_ Uvbv w`‡q iv‡L| A_ev Ni i¶vi Rb¨ k³ LywU w`‡q Ni

gReyZ K‡i|

6. kvK mewR †¶Z Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ wKQzB Kivi _v‡K bv| Z‡e mgq _vK‡j dmj †Zvjvi eë ’v K‡i|

7. ïKbv Lvevi (†hgb: wPov, gywo, we¯‹zU Kjv BZ¨vw`) mv‡_ wb‡q hvq|

8. we‡kl ai‡bi †Kvb MvQ cvjv †hgb- djevb Avg, †cqviv BZ¨vw` MvQ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Ab¨ k³ Mv‡Qi

mv‡_ Uvbv †`q|

9. N‡ii Avmeve cÎ I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú` A‡c¶vK…Z DPz RvqMvq iv‡L| †hme gvjvgvj enb‡hvM¨ I `vgx Zv

mv‡_ iv‡L|

`~‡h©vM cieZ©x Awf‡hvRbt



· hvi A_© ev UvKv cqmv †bB, †m 2/1 w`b AvZœxq ¯R‡bi evox‡Z _v‡K, Zvici †Kvbg‡Z Ni †givgZ K‡i

_v‡Kb|



20

· A‡b‡K Ni †givg‡Zi Rb¨ AvZœxq ¯Rb/ gnvRb‡ì KvQ †_‡K UvKv cqmv, euvk BZ¨vw` avi ev KR©

wb‡qI _v‡Kb|

· ag©xq cÖwZôvb †f‡½ †M‡j ev ¶wZ MÖ Í n‡j MÖvgevmx mevB wg‡j mn‡hvMxZv K‡i †¯”Qv kª‡gi wfwË‡Z ˆZix

ev †givgZ K‡i _v‡Kb|




· GjvKv †Q‡o Ab¨ GjvKvq Kv‡Ri †Lv‡R hvq

wiwjd I c~be©vmbt


1. wiwjd †`q wKš—y ‡ìx‡Z


3. wiwjd †Ìqvi †¶‡Î Awbqg nq ( `jxq KiY, ¯Rb cÖxwZ)|hv‡ì Rb¨ AMÖwaKvi Zviv Kg cvq|


K) BDwbqb cwil`

L) ‡iW wµ‡m›U

M) miKvix wefvM

N) GbwRI


6. wiwjd weZi‡Y ¯’vbxq MY¨gvb¨‡ì wb‡q KwgwU MVb Kiv DwPZ Ges Zv‡ì gva¨‡g gvóvi †ivj ‰Zwi Kiv

DwPZ|


K…lK‡ì mv‡_ - wc Avi G

1| Rjevh~ cwieZ©b wel‡q K…lK‡ì avibv


- e„wócv‡Zi cwieZ©b †Kg Avevi hLb nq ZLb GKUvbv K‡qKw`b nqGes Amgq nq

- So-e„wó †ewk nq

- cvwb I †¶Z Lvgv‡i jeYv³Zv cwieZ©b

- wkjv e„wó nq


- ZvcgvÎv I jeYv³Zv †ewk nIqvi d‡j ZigyR I Ab¨vb¨ dm‡ji Mv‡Qi WMv cy‡o hvq, AwZ ZvcgvÎvi

Kvi‡Y ˆPÎ-‰ekvL gv‡m mycvwi I bvwi‡Kj MvQ cÖvq gviv hvq, GQvovI me ai‡bi Mv‡Qi djb K‡g hvq|

- mvB‡K¬vb, R‡jv”Qvm I AwZwi³ e„wócv‡Zi d‡j dm‡ji †¶Z Wz‡e hvq, Mv‡Qi wkKo c‡Pu hvq, Mv‡Qi

WMv †f‡½ hvq I djb K‡g hvq| d‡j K…lK Avw_©K fv‡e ÿwZ MÖ¯Í nq|

- wkjv e„wói Kvi‡b Avg, KvuvVvj, wjPy, ZigyR, evw½, Rvgiæj mewR I avb Mv‡Qi e¨vcK ¶wZ nq| Gmgq

Mv‡Qi dzj I dj S‡o c‡o I d‡ji Dci `vM c‡i I dj c‡P hvq|

- e„wócvZ mgq gZ bv n‡j I ZvcgvÎvq cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mgqgZ dm‡j ‡evbv hvqbv| Mv‡Q mgqgZ dzj




Kiv nq|

- jeYv³Zvi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ gvwUi ¸bMZ gvb bó nq Ges dm‡ji djb K‡g hvq|


21







- jeY mnbxq I ¯í †gqv‡` djbj¶g bZzb Rv‡Zi Pviv jvMv‡bv ìKvi


- BÝy‡iÝ / exgvi cÖeZ©b Kiv

- bZzb RvZ D™¢veb I m¤úªmvi‡Yi Rb¨ K…lK‡ì f~Z©wK †`qv ìKvi



- Liv / jeY mnbkxj Rv‡Zi dmj Pvl Kiv|

cÖavb mgm¨vejxt

· mvB‡K¬vb,

· R‡jv”Qvm,

· cøveb,

· jeYv³Zv,

· Liv,

· kxjv e„wó,

· mgy ª fv½b,

· †cvKvi Avµgb,



· cvnvo KvUv,

· ebfywg aŸsm|


gvm


Zvc (Mig) 8 10 6 4 4 4 1 0 0 0 1 6

VvÛv 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 5 9 10 5 0

e„wó cvZ 2 4 7 10 7 4 2 0 0 0 0 1

mvB‡K¬v‡bi msL¨v 4 4 6 6 5 4 2 0 0 0 0 2

mvB‡K¬v‡bi ZxeªZv 8 8 6 6 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 3

R‡jv”Qvm 5 5 10 9 8 8 2 0 0 0 0 0

Kzqvkv 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 10 10 6 2

†Rvqvi 6 6 10 10 8 4 1 1 0 0 1 3

22


mgy`ªZU fv½b 3 4 10 10 8 4 1 0 0 0 0 1

cøveb 2 2 10 10 8 6 1 0 0 0 0 0

jeYv³Zv 9 8 2 1 1 1 4 6 8 9 9 10

kxjve„wó 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1




Zvc (Mig) 9 6 4

VvÛv 5 7 9

e„wó cvZ 6 7 10



R‡jv”Qvm 10 6 4

Kzqvkv 5 3 2

cøveb 10 6 4

mgy ªZU fv½b 10 6 4

‡Rvqvi 10 8 5

jeYv³Zv 10 7 4


‡cqvi i¨vswKs Gi wfwË‡Z cÖvß mgm¨vejxt

1bs mgm¨vt gvQ Kg cvIqv

2bs mgm¨vt Rv‡ji Afve

3bs mgm¨vt UvKvi Afve

4bs mgm¨vt WvKv‡Zi Dc`ªe †ewk

5bs mgm¨vt AenvIqv Lvivc _vKvq gvQ ai‡Z †h‡Z bv cviv

6bs mgm¨vt kª‡gi gRywi Kg

wewea ¶q-¶wZ welqK Z_¨t





23













mgqgZ Ges cwigvb gZ e„wó bv nIqvq Livq gvwU †d‡U †PŠwPi n‡q hvq, Rwg‡Z je‡Yi cwigvY †e‡o hvq| ex‡R




Rjve×Zv, R‡jv”Qvm I eb¨vq iv¯Ív Nv‡Ui †ewk ¶wZ nq| Rjve×Zvi d‡j iv¯Ívi Dci cvwb R‡g| cvKv iv¯Ívi








m‡i hvq d‡j eªxRKvjfvU©I ¶wZMÖ Í nq ev †f‡½ c‡o| ‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e ’v wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o| †bŠKv ev mvu‡Kv w`‡q






evox Wy‡e hvq| gvbyl ev¯‘nviv n‡q Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b Ab¨Î P‡j hvq| | jeb cvwb†Z gvwUi jebv³Zv †e‡o hvq


R‡jv”Qv‡mi mgq wbivc` ¯’v‡b †bŠKv ivLvi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q wKbv?








24



dm‡ji †¶‡Z ‡cvKvi cÖv`y©fve †ewk wKbv?
















7. Dcmsnvit



eb¨ cÖvYx I grm¨ m¤ú` msi¶Y, Rx‡ei Avevm ¯’j i¶v, cwi‡ek m¤§Z K…wli we¯Ívi, Rbm‡PZbZv e„w×, AvB‡bi


ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z ¯’vbxq RbM‡bi AwfÁZv I civgk© Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv †UKmB Ki‡e| G‡Z ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i

gZvg‡Zi cÖwZjb NU‡e| Zviv ¶gZvqb n‡e I cÖKí m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv _vK‡e| AskMÖnYg~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v ev


Kg©KvÛ evmÍevq‡b ’vbxq †jvK‡`i wPšÍv fvebv I ¯Z:ù~Z© AskMÖnY wbwðZ nq|


‡Lvi‡k` Avjg, †gvt Ryev‡qi, Avwid †nv‡mb, †gvt dwi`, †iRvDj Kwig, ReŸvi gvóvi, †nv‡PBb Avjx, Avt nvjvg,

‡Kvievb Avjx, igRvb gvwS, ˆmq` †nvPb, byiæj Bmjvg, Rybv‡q` Kwei, b~I †gvnv¤§`, Lwjj, GKivg †nvPb,

kwdKzi ingvb, Avt AvwRR, Rb©v †eMg, ivwnjv Av³vi, kwdKv †eMg, Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, Qvjvg wgqv, Aveyj

†nv‡mb, ingvb, †gvt BDbyP|

25

Kvh©µ‡gi bvgt AskMÖnY g~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wc Avi G)

1. cUf~wgt















· ’vbt cwðg g‡nk Lvwjqv cvov,












3. c×wZ I DcKiYt











26

4. msM„nxZ Z_¨t

GjvKvt g‡nk Lvwjqv cvov,

DË‡i: ZzjvZwj, `w¶‡Y: KPzewbqv, c~‡e©: cjøvb cvov I cwð‡g: e‡½vcmvMi

†fvUvi msL¨vt 8000

Nit gywj euvk Ges Dc‡i wUb †mW| wU‡bi Ni, cvKv evox

‡iwWI Kg Z‡e †Uwjwfkb Av‡Q N‡i N‡i| GjvKvq we y¨r Av‡Q|

· Miæ QvMj K‡g ‡M‡Q (KviY Pvib †¶Î bvB, Lv‡`ï `vg †ekx)

· nuvm gyiMx †gvUvgywU|

nvmcvZvjt ‡UKbvd

iv¯Ívt ‡gBb iv¯Ív 1wU (‡UKbvd †gBb †iv‡Wi mv‡_ m¤ú„³)

‡eox euvat Av‡M mvM‡ii cv‡o wQj | ‡Rvqv‡i euvawU †f‡½ hvq Ges eZ©gv‡b bxPz nIqvq cvwb MÖv‡g py‡K hvq|

†Rvqv‡ii cvwb MÖv‡gi wfZi †Xv‡K|

av‡bi RvZt we Avi-11,33,28,30,41,47 Rv‡Zi Pvl nq|

‡ckvt gvQ aiv cÖavb †ckv|Zvici K…wl Ges wKQz wKQz eëmv Av‡Q| PvKzix

mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uvit 01wU|(`w¶Y g‡nkLvwjqv cvov)| cÖvq 500Rb †jvK a‡i|


K) Mig Av‡Mi †P‡q †ekx evo‡Q|

L) 20/30eQi Av‡Mi Zzjbvq VvÛv eZ©gv‡b Kg‡Q | Av‡M Kv_v K¤^j †ekx jvM‡Zv GLb Kg jv‡M|

M) Av‡Mi †P‡q e„wócvZ ‡e‡o †M‡Q| e„wó Av‡Mi wbq‡g nq bv| ˆRô¨ gv‡m ev Avlvp gv‡m Av‡Mi gZ e„wó nq

bv

K) e„wócvZ Amg‡q nq|

L) GK bvMv‡o G eQi cÖPzi cwigv‡Y e„wó n‡q‡Q| fvix el©Y n‡q‡Q|

M) So e„wó Av‡Mi †P‡q †ekx n‡”Q|

N) So -e„wó wbqg Abyhvqx nqbv|

O) mvB‡K¬v‡bi msL¨v Av‡Mi †P‡q †e‡o †M‡Q| Ges Gi ZxeªZv I †e‡o‡Q| mvB‡K¬vb n‡j iv¯ÍvNvU ‡f‡½

hvq| ‡eox evua Av‡M 200 dzU `~‡i wQj cvwbi `~iZ¡ †_‡K | cvwb †e‡o hvIqv Gi `~iZ¡ µgvš‡q K‡g

†M‡Q|

P) R‡jv”Qvm Gi msL¨v †e‡o‡Q & cvwb mivmwi MÖv‡g AvNvZ nv‡b| el©Kv‡j Gi cÖKUZv †ekx|

Q) Kzqvkv K‡g †M‡Q| Av‡Mi gZ nqbv|

U) MZ cuvP eQi a‡i wUDeI‡qj Gi cvwb‡Z jebv³Zv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|

V) mgy‡`ªi fv½b Av‡Mi Zzjbvq †e‡o‡Q|

W) †¶Z Lvgv‡i jebv³Zv mgm¨v Av‡Q|

X) Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j ¸BR¨v gvQ (wZb KuvUv wewkó gvQ) †ekx cvIqv hvq| Av‡M Bwjk, jBU¨v, P¤úv

gvQ, Kvjv ¸Qv gvQ, †ekx cvIqv †hZ| 20 eQi Av‡M 14 evg y‡i gvQ cvIqv †hZ| GLb Uªwjs Gi Rb¨ AviI

`y‡i †h‡Z nq|




L) gvBwKs K‡i, ‡iW wµ‡m›U gvBwKs K‡i|

M) ‡¯”Qv †meK KZ©„K wKš‘ Zvi ¯íZv i‡q‡Q|

2. ¯’vbxqfv‡e c~e©vfvm BDwbqb cwil‡ì gva¨‡g †`qv nq|

3. ‡iW wµ‡m›U Gi †¯”Qv‡meK GjvKvq Av‡Qb| GjvKvi m‡PZb e¨w³‡ìB Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© aviYv Av‡Q| Ab¨‡ì

†Zgb aviYv †bB|

4. ‡iWwµ‡m›U Gi †¯”Qv‡meK e¨vcviwU LyeB Kvh©Ki| Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB `vwqZ¡ wVKgZ cvjb Ki‡Q| Z‡e e¨wZµg

I †`Lv hvq| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ‡KD †KD Ae‡njv Ki‡Q|

27

5. ¯’vbxqfv‡e AvenvIqvi c~e©vfvm cZvKv Dwo‡q Rvbv‡bv nq| G Qvov gvBwKs Kiv nq|

6. cZvKvi gva¨‡g I gvB‡Ki gva¨‡g c~e©vfvm Rvbv‡bv DwPr e‡j A‡b‡KB gZvgZ †`b|

7. wewfbœ ms‡KZ m¤ú‡K© A‡b‡Ki aviYv †bB|

8. Av‡M †g‡b PjZ bv GLb †g‡b P‡j c~e©vfvm †kvbvi ci|

9. mvB‡K¬v‡bi Avevm cvIqv gvÎB c~e©vfvm Rvbv‡bv DwPr e‡j A‡b‡KB e‡jb|

10. c~ev©fvm ïbvi ci mK‡j evox‡Z wbivc` _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ ZzwZ †bqv ïiy K‡i|

-- wb¤§ ms‡KZ G †KD mvB‡K¬vb †mëv‡i hvqbv| 3/4 ms‡K‡Z mevB Kv‡R hvb|

--D”P ms‡KZ (8/9/10) ïbvi ci A‡b‡K mvB‡K¬vb †mëv‡i wM‡q AvkÖq †bq|

11. mvB‡K¬vb †mëv‡i A‡b‡K hvq|

12. †KD †KD evow‡Z I _vKvi †Póv K‡i|

13. mvB‡K¬vb †mëv‡i hvIqvi mgq ïKbv Lvevi, ¯Y©vjsKvi,UvKv cqmv, Rwgi `wjj BZ¨vw` m‡½ wb‡q hvq|

14. kZKiv 10 fvM †jvK wUDeI‡q‡ji gyL eÜ K‡i Avi 90 fvM †jvK wUDeI‡q‡ji gyL eÜ K‡i bv|

15. nvum gyiMx †Q‡o †`q|

Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨i Dci Rjevqy cwieZ©b RwbZ cÖfve:

K) Rxe-Rš‘i Dci cÖfve: c~‡e©i eb¨vq cvwb D‡Vwb Z‡e cï cvwL gviv †M‡Q| jeYv³Zvi Kvi‡Y mKj ai‡Yi

dmj djv‡bv m¤¢e nqbv| ZvcgvÎvi ZviZ‡g¨i Kvi‡Y KxU cZ‡½i cwigvY †e‡o‡Q|

L) MvQ-cvjv I eb-R½‡ji Dci cÖfve: evZv‡mi Kvi‡Y †ek cwigvb MvQ cvjv aŸsm n‡q‡Q| ZvcgvÎv †e‡o

hvevi Kvi‡Y mycvwi I bvwi‡Kj MvQ gviv hv‡”Q Ggb wK MvQ ¸wj njy` eY© aviY Ki‡Q| djb Av‡Mi †P‡q

Kg nq e‡j Lv`¨ mgm¨ †`Lv †`q| Lvevi cvwbi msKU †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| G Qvov dzj bó nq| †jvKRb

A‰eafv‡e cvnvo Ges e‡bi MvQ KvU‡Q| c~‡e© cvnv‡o cÖvK…wZKfv‡e †h MvQcvjv n‡Zv GLb Avi nqbv|

GLb Avi cvnv‡o Jlwa MvQ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvqbv| †`kxq cÖRvZxi MvQ I †Zgb cvIhv hvqbv| †hgb:

e‡niv, wbg, KvuVvj BZ¨vw`|

AeKvVv‡gv Dci cÖfve

1. R‡jv”Qvm, e„wó I eb¨vi Kvi‡b iv¯ZvNvU †ekx ¶wZ nq| iv¯ÍvNvU †f‡½ hvq|

2. R‡jv”Qvm I eb¨vq weªR/ KvjfvU© †f‡½ hvq, †n‡j c‡o Ggb wK cvwb‡Z Wz‡e hvq|

3. ‡Rvqv‡i †eox evua †f‡½ hvq| †eox euva Av‡M DuPz wQj eZ©gv‡b bxPz Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| ‡Rvqv‡ii cvwb MÖv‡g

Xz‡K hvq|

`~‡h©Kvjxb mg‡q hv Kiv nq

-N‡ii AvmevecÎ I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú` ¸wQ‡q ivLv nq|

-wb‡Ri Rxeb evuvPv‡bvi Rb¨ mvB‡K¬vb †mëv‡i AvkÖq †bq|

-nuvm, gyiMx I Mevw` cï †Q‡o †`hv nq|

-Ni A‡b‡KB i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY mvB‡K¬v‡b A‡bK Ni evox bó nq I †f‡½ hvq|

-MvQcvjv I †¶Z Lvgvi i¶v Kiv m¤¢e nqbv| mvB‡K¬v‡b ¶wZ nq|

`~‡h©vM cieZx© Awf‡hvRb:

1. Nievox †f‡½ †M‡j †givgZ Kiv nq| A‡bK mgq bZzbfv‡e I †Zix Ki‡Z nq|

2. ‡givg‡Zi Rb¨ avi Kiv nq| KL‡bv KL‡bv AvZ¥xq ¯R‡bi KvQ †_‡K mvnvh¨ †bqv nq I wRwbmcÎ wewµ

Kiv nq|

3. gmwR` †f‡½ †M‡j mK‡ji mn‡hvwMZvq Zv Avevi ˆZix Kiv nq|

4. ‡¶Z Lvgvi dmj bó n‡j Avevi cyb: Pvl Kivi D‡ÏvM †bqv nq|

5. weKí Av‡qi †Póv †Zgb Kiv nqbv|

`~‡h©v‡Mi ¶q-¶wZi Dci Z_¨:

-cÖvYnvwb N‡U we‡kl K‡i hviv mvM‡i gvQ ai‡Z hvq Ges e‡qve„× I wkkyiv †ekx ¶wZMª Í nq|

-‡bŠKv Wz‡e hvq, MvQ cvjv †f‡½ hvq, iv¯ÍvNvU bó nq, nvmgyiMx I Mevw` ckyi ¶wZ nq †ekx| A‡bK Ni evoxI

bó nq|

28

-mvB‡K¬v‡b cï-cvLx I gviv hvq|

-R‡jv”Qv‡m gv‡Vi dmj bó nq Ges Lvevi msKU †`Lv †`q|

wiwjd I c~be©vmb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨t

1.wiwjd †`qv nq| wiwjd ‡gvUvgywU cvq Z‡e mK‡j cvq bv|

2. wiwjd weZi‡Y Awbqg nq|

3. wiwj‡di Rb¨ Mixe/`wi`ª AMÖvwaKvi cvIqvi K_v wKš‘ Zv bv †c‡q GK †kÖbxi †jvK Zv cvq|

4. wiwjd weZiY cÖK…Z ¶wZMÖ ’‡`i ZvwjKv cÖYqb K‡i †`qv DwPr | BDwbqb cwil‡`i gva¨‡g weZiY nIqv DwPr|

cÖavb mgm¨vejxt

· jeYv³Zv,

· AwZ e„wó,

· mvB‡K¬vb,

· R‡jv”Qvm,

· cøveb,

· Liv,

· kxjv e„wó,

· mgy ª fv½b,

· †cvKvi Avµgb,

· cvnvo KvUv,

f‚wg aŸm|


gvm


Zvc (Mig) 9 10 6 5 5 4 4 0 0 0 1 7

VvÛv 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 5 9 10 5 0

e„wó cvZ 2 5 8 10 6 4 1 0 0 0 0 1

mvB‡K¬v‡bi msL¨v 3 4 6 6 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 2

mvB‡K¬v‡bi ZxeªZv 8 8 6 6 6 4 3 0 0 0 0 3

R‡jv”Qvm 5 5 10 9 8 8 3 0 0 0 0 0

Kzqvkv 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 10 10 6 2

†Rvqvi 6 6 10 10 8 4 1 0 0 0 1 2

mgy`ªZU fv½b 4 5 10 10 8 4 1 0 0 0 0 1

cøveb 2 2 10 10 8 6 0 0 0 0 0 0

jeYv³Zv 7 6 2 1 1 1 2 4 7 8 9 10

kxjve„wó 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1


29



Zvc (Mig) 9 7 4

VvÛv 5 7 9

e„wó cvZ 5 7 10



R‡jv”Qvm 10 6 3

Kzqvkv 5 3 2

cøveb 10 6 4


‡Rvqvi 10 6 4

jeYv³Zv 10 7 4


‡cqvi i¨vswKs Gi gva¨‡g cÖvß mgm¨vejxt

1bs mgm¨vt †bŠKv ivLvi RvqMvi Afve

2bs mgm¨vt mvMi DËvj

3bs mgm¨vt Uªwjs mgm¨v

4bs mgm¨vt gvQ ai‡Z †h‡Z bv cviv


6bs mgm¨vt jvBd R¨v‡K‡Ui Afve

7bs mgm¨vt UvKvi Afve





LiP nq| d‡j K…lK Avw_©K fv‡e ¶wZ MÖ — nq| Rvj w`‡q cyKz‡ii Pvicvk wN‡i ivL‡Z nq A_ev gvQ †f‡m hvq,







†ewk nq Ges †m Abyhvqx evRvi g~j¨ cvq bv d‡j Avw_©Kfv‡e ¶wZ MÖ¯Í nq|

30



nq| eva †f‡½ wPswo Pv‡li ¶wZ nq| d‡j K…lK Avw_©K fv‡e ¶wZ MÖ Í nq| Rvj w`‡q ‡N‡ii Pvicvk wN‡i ivL‡Z


M‡j †N‡ii cvwb b&ó n‡q †cvbv gvQ gviv hvq| d‡j gvQ Pvl wewNœZ n†q K…lK Avw_©Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ Í nq|


mgqgZ Ges cwigvY gZ e„wó bv nIqvq Livq gvwU †d‡U †PŠwPi n‡q hvq, Rwg‡Z je‡Yi cwigvY †e‡o hvq| ex‡R


















evox Wy‡e hvq| gvbyl ev¯‘nviv n‡q Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b Ab¨Î P‡j hvq| jeY cvwb†Z gvwUi jeYv³Zv †e‡o hvq









bó n‡q hvq| avb MvQ evZv‡m †f‡½ ev ï‡q c‡o| cvwb‡Z avb c‡P hvq, Avevi AwaK e„wó‡Z avb wPUv n‡q hvq|

iv‡Z hLb So nq ZLb dm‡j †cvKvi cwigvY †e‡o hvq| DbœZ cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g AvMvg `~‡hv©‡Mi Lei †c‡j K…lKiv

dmj N‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡e|





31













7. Dcmsnvit





ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi AwfÁZv I civgk© Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv †UKmB Ki‡e| G‡Z ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i




8. AskMÖn‡Yt

‡gvt Avjx †nv‡mb, †gvt iwdK DwÏb, †gvt †mwjg, †gvt Kvjvg, Aveyj †nv‡mb, b~iæj evkvi, bex †nv‡Pb, ˆmq`

Avjg, †KivgZ Avwj, Rqbe †eMg, gbRyiv Av³vi, w`jyqvi †eMg, †gvt BPgvBj, ‡gvt Beªvwng, bwRi Avn‡g`,

kwd Avjg, eRjyi ingvb, Gbv‡qZ Avjx, Avt gwR`, ïKzi Avjx, BKevj †nvPb, Avt Qvjvg|

32

Kvh©µ‡gi bvgt AskMÖnY g~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wcAviG)

1. cUf~wgt














mnR n‡e|

· ZvwiLt 18/06/2013 Bs

· ’vbt ZvwRqvKvUv












3. c×wZ I DcKiYt











33

4. msM„nxZ Z_¨t

MÖv‡gi bvg: NwUfvsMv

cwievi: 1,225 wU

RbmsL¨v: 8,000 Rb

mxgvbv: DË‡i gKmy` wgqvi †Nvbv, `w¶‡b enÏvi Lvj, c~‡e© ReŸvi wgqvi Lvj I wPswo cÖ‡R± I cwð‡g wPswo

cÖ‡R± |

cÖavb †ckv: †R‡j 80(%) GQvovI i‡q‡Q gvQ wewµ, ïUwK ˆZix, K…wl, w`b gRyi, jeb Pvlx, PvKyix, ¶z`ª eëmv

WªvBfvi I Ab¨vb¨|

cÖavb dmj: wPswo, avb, jeb, ZigyR, gwiP, †e¸b, Avjy BZ¨vw`|

wk¶vi nvi: 40% (AvbygvwbK)

‡eKvi: 20%(AvbygvwbK)

wk¶v cÖwZôvb I Ab¨vb¨ Awdm: nvB¯‹zj bvB, miKvix cÖvBgvix 01 wU, ‡emiKvix cÖvBgvix 08 wU, `vwLj gv ªvmv

bvB, Ge‡Z`vqx gv`ªvmv 5 wU, GbwRI cwiPvwjZ ¯‹zj 2 wU, ‡ndRLvbv 1wU, GwZgLvbv 1wU, gmwR` 6

wU, KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK 1wU, nvU 1wU, mvB‡K¬vb †mëvi 02 wU, GbwRI Awdm 2 wU, weU Awdm 1 wU, wWc

wUDe‡qj bvB, eo cyKzi 4wU, cvwb‡Z Av‡m©wbK bvB|

¯v¯’ m¤§Z cvqLvbv Av‡Q 50% cwiev‡ii Ges ¯v¯’ m¤§Z cvqLvbv bvB 50% cwiev‡ii| DbœZ Pzjv Av‡Q 25

cwiev‡ii

DbœZ Pzjv cÖ‡qvRb 1200 cwiev‡ii| Mevw` cï Av‡Q cÖvq 15 cwiev‡ii Z‡e PviYf~wg †bB|


1| Mig Av‡Mi (10/20-30/50 eQ‡ii Zzjbvq) ‡P‡q †ekx

2| VvÛv Av‡Mi (10/20-30/50 eQ‡ii Zzjbvq) †P‡q †ekx

3| e„wócvZ Av‡Mi †P‡q Kg

4| e„wócvZ Av‡Mi wbq‡g A_©vr hLb nIqvi K_v ZLb nq bv, Amg‡q nq|

5| e„wócv‡Zi ai‡b cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| GKUvbv 10-12 w`b fvix el©Y nq|

6| So-e„wó Av‡Mi †P‡q †ekx Ges Amg‡q nq |

7| Rjve×Zv Av‡Mi †P‡q †ewk|

8| mvB‡K¬v‡bi msL¨v Av‡Mi †P‡q †ekx|

9| mvB‡K¬v‡bi ZxeªZv Av‡Mi †P‡q †ekx|

10| R‡jv”Qv‡mi msL¨v Av‡Mi †P‡q ‡ekx|

11| R‡jv”Qv‡mi ZxeªZv Av‡Mi †P‡q ‡ekx|

12| Kzqvkv Av‡Mi †P‡q †ekx|

13| mgy`ªZxi fv½b Av‡Mi †P‡q ‡ekx|

14| b`xi cvwbi jeYv³Zv Av‡Mi †P‡q ‡ekx|

15| †¶Z Lvgv‡i jeYv³Zv mgm¨v †ekx |

`y‡h©vM c~e©vfvm I cÖ ‘wZ

1| mvB‡K¬vb I R‡jv”Qv‡mi Lie ‡Uwjwfkb, †gvevBj †dvb, †iW wµ‡m‡›Ui †¯”Qv‡meK, †iwWI, gmwR‡ì gvBK,

¯’vbxq †jvKR‡bi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z cv‡i|

2| ¯’vbxqfv‡e c~e©vfvm †Ìqvi eë ’v : †iWwµ‡m›U, BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv cwil`|

3| †iWwµ‡m›U-Gi †¯”Qv‡meK `j Av‡Q, Zviv G e¨vcv‡i †mv”Pvi Z‡e Zv‡ì Av‡iv cÖwk¶Y, my‡hvM myweav I

ch©vß hš¿cvwZ ìKvi|

4| †iWwµ‡m›U-Gi †¯”Qv‡meKMb Zrci, Zviv wVKgZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib Z‡e Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡‡eva A‡bKvs‡k e¨w³

we‡k‡li Dci wbf©i K‡i|

5| mvB‡K¬vb ev R‡jv”Qv‡mi m¤¢vebv †`Lv w`‡j ¯’vbxq fv‡e gvBwKs K‡i AvenvIqvi c~e©vfvm Rvbv‡bv nq|

6| Aviwj Iqviwbs wm‡óg AviI Kvh©Ki nIqv ìKvi| Ggb mgq AvenvIqvi c~e©vfvm Rvbv‡bv nq ZLb Zviv

mKj cÖ ‘wZ wb‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ AZ¨vaywbK hš¿cvwZi gva¨‡g AšÍZ 4-5 w`b Av‡M ms‡KZ Rvbv‡j Zv‡ì cÖ ‘wZ

wb‡Z myweav nq Ges hvb-gvj, dmj I Mevw` cïi ¶wZ Kg n‡e|

34

7| c~e©vfv‡m eëüZ wewfbœ ms‡KZ m¤ú‡K© mK‡ji ¯úó aviYv †bB| hviv GKUz m‡PZb Zviv Gi ¸iæZ¡ †`q,

Zv‡ì ¶wZ Kg nq wKš‘ hviv Am‡PZb Zviv Gi ¸iæZ¡ †`q bv, d‡j Zv‡ì ¶wZ ‡ekx nq| A‡b‡K gvjvgvj Pzwii

f‡q evox-Ni †Q‡o Avkªq †K‡›`ª hvq bv| ms‡KZ m¤ú‡K© cÖwk¶Ymn wewfbœ m‡PZbZv g~jK ‡cÖvMÖvg Kiv ìKvi|

8| c~e©vfv‡m hv ejv nq Zv mevB ‡g‡b P‡j bv, `wi`ª I Awkw¶Z †jv‡Kiv Gi ¸iæZ¡ Kg †`q, mgqgZ wbivc`

Avkª‡q hvq bv d‡j Zviv ¶wZMÖ Í †ekx nq|

9| AvenvIqvi c~ev©fvm 4-5 w`b Av‡M Rvbv‡bv n‡j Zv‡ì †¶‡Zi dmj I Mevw` cï i¶v Ki‡Z myweav nq|

ZvQvov Ni-evox I MvQ-cvjv I cyKz‡ii gvQ i¶v Kivi my‡hvM cvq|

10| c~e©vfvm †kvbvi ci

- wbgœ ms‡KZ (3/4) ‡kvbvi c‡iI Kv‡R hvq

- D”P ms‡KZ (8/9/10) †kvbvi c‡i wbivc` Avkª‡q, AvZœxq ¯^R‡bi evox ev cvnv‡o hvq |

11| mvB‡K¬vb †mëvi G mevB hvq bv Kvib mevi ¯’vb msKzjvb nq bv| AviI 2Uv (1.NwUfvsMv cwðg cvov I 2.

†W¤§wb cvov) mvB‡K¬vb †mëvi ìKvi|

12| mvB‡K¬vb †mëv‡i RvqMv bv _vK‡j wbivc` Avkª‡q, cvov-cowki cvKv evox, AvZœxq ¯R‡bi evox ev cvnv‡o

wM‡q wbivc‡` _vKvi †Póv K‡i|

13| R‡jv”Qvm I N~wY©S‡oi mgq m¤¢e n‡j nuvm-gyiMx I Mvevw` cï mv‡_ wb‡q AvkÖq †K‡› ª hvq, †KD cvnv‡o

DwV‡q †`q A_ev gy³ K‡i †`q|

Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Dci Rjevhy cwieZ©b Rwb©Z cÖfve

1| Rxe-Rš‘i Dci cÖfve

- mvB‡K¬vb Ges R‡jv”Qv‡mi Kvi‡Y A‡bK Rxe-Rš‘, cï-cvLx ev †h †Kvb eb¨ cÖvYxi g„Zy¨ nq, AvNvZ

cvq, cvwb‡Z †f‡m hvq Ges Lv`¨ I Avevm ¯’‡ji Afv‡e wKQz cÖvYx Ab¨Î P‡j hvq d‡j msL¨v K‡g hvq|

- Liv I jeY³vi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y A‡bK Rx‡ei AvkÖq ¯’j bó n‡q hvq, Lv`¨vf¨v‡mi cwieZ©b N‡U,

A‡bK cÖRvwZ cwiewZ©Z cwi‡e‡k wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i bv Ges gviv hvq|

- Zvc gvÎvi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Av‡Mi Zzjbvq KxU cZ½ A‡bK †e‡o ‡M‡Q d‡j KxUbvkK Qvov dmj

djv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv|

2| MvQ-cvjv I eb-R½‡ji Dci cÖfve

- jeYv³Zvi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ c¨vive‡bi Dci cÖfve †Zgb j¶¨bxq bq| Z‡e wKQz RvqMvi bvwi‡Kj I

mycwi MvQ jvj‡P n‡q gv_v ïwK‡q hv‡”Q| djb K‡g hv‡”Q|

- mvB‡K¬vb I R‡jv”Qv‡mi d‡j MvQ-cvjv †f‡½ hvq, A‡bK mgq Mv‡Qi †Mvovi gvwU m‡i †M‡j MvQ Dc‡i

c‡o I ebR½‡ji e¨vcK ¶wZ nq|

`~‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q hv Kiv nq

R‡jv”Qvm ev R‡jv”Qvm †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ hv K‡i

- N‡ii AvmevecÎ I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú` hv enb‡hvM¨ Zv enb K‡i evKx me A‡c¶vK…Z DuPz ¯’v‡b ‡hgb †Pqvi, †Uwej

ev Lv‡Ui Dci iv‡L A_ev cwjw_b gywo‡q iv‡L|

- wb‡Ri Rxeb euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ wbivc` Avkª‡q, cvk¦©eZx© cvKv evox, AvZœxq ¯R‡bi evox ev cvnv‡o wM‡q wbivc‡`

_vKvi †Póv K‡i|

- m¤¢e n‡j nuvm-gyiMx I Mvevw` cï mv‡_ wb‡q AvkÖq †K‡›`ª hvq, †KD cvnv‡o DwV‡q †`q A_ev gy³ K‡i †`q|

- Ni i¶vi Rb¨ ‡gvUv iwk w`‡q Mv‡Qi mv‡_ Uvbv †`q A_ev evuk w`‡q †VKv ‡`q, N‡ii Pvjvi Dci evuk w`‡q

AvUwK‡q †`q hv‡Z Pvjv D‡o bv hvq|

- we‡kl we‡kl djR MvQ I A‡c¶vK…Z `~e©j Mv‡Q ‡gvUv iwk w`‡q k³ Mv‡Qi mv‡_ Uvbv †`q I evuk w`‡q †VKv ‡`q

- Lvivc AvenvIqvi Lei †c‡j kvK-meRx ev †¶Z Lvgv‡ii dmj AwMÖg msMÖn Kivi †Póv K‡ib|

`~‡h©vM cieZ©x Awf‡hvRb

1| Ni-evox †f‡½ †M‡j hv Kwi

- cÖ_‡g Szcwo ‰Zix K‡i emevm K‡i, fv½v Ni †givgZ Kivi D‡Ï¨vM ‡bq A_ev 6-12 gvm c‡i UvKv Avq K‡i,

avi K‡i ev m¤ú` wewµ K‡i bZzb fv‡e Ni ˆZix K‡i |

35

2| †gvivg‡Zi Rb¨ A_© †Kv_vq cvb?

Mevw` cï, MvQcvjv I Rwg wewµ K‡i cÖvß A_©, AvZ¥xq I cÖwZ‡ekxi wbKU †_‡K avi ev †jvb, GbwRI †jvb

BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g Ni †givgZ Kiv nq | †KD †KD e¨vs‡K Mw”QZ A_©, eëmv BZ¨vwì gva¨‡gI Ni †givgZ K‡i

_v‡K|

3| gmwR`, gw›ì †f‡½ †M‡j wK fv‡e Zv c~bt eënvi †hvM¨ K‡ib?

mgvR †_‡K Pvu`v D‡Ëvjb, BDwbqb cwil` Ges Dc‡Rjv cÖkvmb †_‡K cÖvß Avw_©K mvnv‡hï gva¨‡g gmwR` I

gw›ì †givgZ K‡i _v‡Kb|

4| †¶Z-Lvgvi dmj bó n‡j wK K‡ib?

- wmRb _vK‡j cybt Pvl/‡ivcb K‡ib|

- weKí †Kvb Av‡qi †Póv K†ib|

`~‡h©v‡Mi ¶q-¶wZ Dci Z_¨

1| R‡jv”Qvm ev mvB‡K¬v‡b Avcbv‡ì wK ai‡bi ¶q-¶wZ nq?

- †jvK gviv hvq ev AvNvZ cÖvß nq A_ev Ab¨ GjvKvq †f‡m hvq

- †bŠKv, Rvj, gvQ I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmcÎ Wy‡e hvq ev †f‡m hvq

- bvwi‡Kj, mycvwi I Ab¨vb¨ DPz Mv‡Qi gv_v †f‡½ hvq I †n‡j c‡o, MvQcvjv gviv hvq |

- evox Ni ‡f‡½ hvq ev wejxb n‡q hvq|

- iv¯Ív NvU †f‡½ hvq, eªxR Kvjfv‡Ui© gvwU m‡i hvq I †f‡½ hvq|

- nuvm-gyiMx I Mevw` cï †f‡m hvq, gviv hvq I Lv‡`ï Afve N‡U|

-cyKz‡ii gvQ †ewi‡q hvq, gviv hvq| gvQ I cvZv c‡Pu cvwb bó n‡q hvq|

-weï× cvbxq R‡ji Afve N‡U|

-cwi‡ek ~wlZ n‡q K‡jiv, Wvvqwiqv, Avgvkq cÖf…wZ †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve N‡U|

-AwZwi³ jebv³Zvi Kvi‡Y cieZx© 1/2 eQi Rwg‡Z fvj dmj nqbv|

-GjvKvq Afve AbUb †`Lv ‡`q|

2| R‡jv”Qvm ev mvB‡K¬v‡b cï-cvLx ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi wK ai‡bi ¶wZ nq

- eb¨ cÖvYx †f‡m hvq, AvnZ nq, gviv hvq Ges Avkªq¯’j bó nq I Lv‡`ï Afve N‡U|

3| R‡jv”Qvm ev mvB‡K¬v‡b gv‡Vi dm‡ji ¶wZ

-avb ‡¶Z, jeY †¶Z, ZigyR †¶Z, mewR †¶Z I cvb eiR Wz‡e hvq, Rjve× n‡q dmj bó nq| gvwU

jeYv³ nq| cieZx©†Z e„wó bv n‡j gvwUi jeY K‡g bv Ges dmj fvj nqbv|

wiwjd I c~be©vmb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨

R‡jv”Qvm ev c~be©vmb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨

1| R‡jv”Qvm ev mvB‡K¬vb n‡j 2/3 w`b c‡i wiwjd †`qv nq|

2| Ni-evox bó n‡j wUb ev Ab¨ miÄvgvw` †Ìqv nq| †ekx ¶wZ n‡j A‡bK mgq Ni wbg©vb K‡i †`q|

3| e ¿ I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm cÎ †Ìqv nq|

4| GbwRI, ¯’vbxq `vbkxj e¨w³ I ¯’vbxq miKvi wiwjd weZiY K‡ib|

5| wiwjd weZi‡Y Awbqg, `jxqKiY ev ¯RbcÖxwZ nq|

6| cÖvqB wiwj‡di Rb¨ me©v‡c¶v ¶wZMÖ¯Í, Amnvq †jvKRb AMÖvwaKvi cvq bv|

7| cwievi cÖwZ 5 †KwR Pvj I cwigvb gZ Ab¨vb¨ ïKbv Lvevi (wPov,gywo,¸o) 10-15 w`b cvIqv hvq|

8| wiwjd weZi‡Y miKvi KZ©„K bvg gvÎ Z`viwK Kiv nq|

9| ¯’vbxq MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¨w³‡ì (†hgb: mr e¨w³,wk¶K, Bgvg, `vbkxj BZ¨vw`) mgš‡q MwVZ KwgwUi gva¨‡g

wiwjd weZiY nIqv DwPZ †hLv‡b miKvi, Rb cÖwZwbwa I GbwRI gwbUwis Gi `vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡Z cv‡i| Awbqg,

`jxqKiY ev ¯RbcÖxwZi D‡×© †_‡K me©v‡c¶v ¶wZMÖ Í, Mixe, wbt¯ I Amnvq †jvK‡ì wiwjd †`qv DwPZ|

‡R‡j‡ì mv‡_ - wc Avi G

1| AvenvIqv RwbZ cwieZ©b n‡”Q wKbv - †m m¤ú‡K© †R‡j‡ì avibv|

- c~‡e©i Zzjbvq So-e„wó Nb Nb nq, S‡oi MwZ‡eM †ekx Ges e„wó n‡j GKbvMv‡i 10-12 w`b ¯’vqx nq|

- Lvivc AvenvIqvi d‡j Nb Nb wmMbvj c‡i Ges Kv‡R †h‡Z cv‡i bv| mvMi Mig nq A_©vr †XD †ekx

nq, mvMi dz‡j D‡V, evZvm †ekx nq|

36

2| †R‡j‡ì ¶q-¶wZ

- †bŠKv, Rvj, gvQ I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm cÎ †f‡m hvq ev Wy‡e hvq|

-fvm‡Z fvm‡Z A‡bK `~‡ii P‡o AvUKv c†i ev KLbI Ab¨ †`‡ki mxgvbvq P‡j hvq|

- A‡bK †jvK gviv hvq|

- Lvivc AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y Kg©-wèm bó nq †ekx|

- MvQ-cvjv, ‡¶‡Zi dmj, cyKz‡ii gvQ b&ó nq|

-Avw_©K ¶wZ, Ni-evox bó, AvmevecÎ, nuvm, gyiMx I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm c‡Îi ¶wZ nq|

`y‡h©vM c~e©eZ©x mZK©Zv

- mvB‡K¬vb I R‡jv”Qvm m¤úwK©Z Lei ‡iwWI, †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g cvIqv hvq| mvM‡ii cvwb †`‡LI

eySv hvq|

- mZK© ms‡KZ ey‡S bv Z‡e wmMbvj ‡ekx n‡j mvB‡K¬vb I R‡jv”Qvm eo n‡e Zv ey‡S|

- mZK© ms‡KZ †g‡b P‡j bv Z‡e mvMi Mig n‡j mZK© _vKvi †Póv K‡i| gvQ bv †c‡j ms‡KZ co‡jI

A‡bK mgq †evU gvwj†Ki wb‡`©‡k ms‡KZ D‡c¶v K‡i mvM‡i gvQ ai‡Z hvq|

Awf‡hvRb

- †bŠKv I Rv‡ji ¶wZ n‡j Dc‡i Zz‡j †givgZ K‡i |

- MZvbyMwZK †bŠKv eënvi K‡i, Z‡e So-e„wó Dc‡hvMx †bŠKv mieivn ev cÖ k©Y Ki‡j Zviv eënvi

Ki‡Z AvMÖnx|

- -euvPvi Rb¨ c vwóK Wªvg, Mvoxi wUDe, †mvjvi eqv, evuk I mvgvb¨ jvBd R¨v‡KU eënvi K‡i|

- So-e„wó‡Z wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ ‡XD‡qi wecix‡Z nvj a‡i I †bŠKv wb‡q KvQvKvwQ Lv‡ji wfZi Avkªq

†bq|

- e„wó‡Z Rv‡ji ev †bŠKvi †Zgb ¶wZ nqbv Z‡e ms‡KZ 5-6 bs Gi Dc‡i n‡j ªæZ Rvj wb‡q Zx‡i

Av‡m| D”P ms‡KZ (9/10 bs) n‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b Rvj †d‡jI Rxeb i¶vi Rb¨ Zx‡i †divi †Póv K‡i,

†bŠKv Wz‡e †M‡j fvmgvb `ªe¨ wb‡q fvm‡Z _v‡K I KvQvKvwQ Ab¨ †bŠKv †`L‡j mvnvh¨ Pvq| A‡b‡K

‡evU gvwjK‡K Lywk ivLvi RbÏ wb‡R‡K `¶ gvwS wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ SyuwK wb‡q gvQ ai†Z

hvq|

- Ajm Kg©wè‡m A_©vr gvQ ai‡Z †h‡Z bv cvi‡j gnvR‡bi KvQ †_‡K avi †bq ev Ab¨ †jv‡Ki KvQ

†_‡K my‡` UvKv †bq| gvQ wewµ K‡i Avevi ‡kva K‡i †`q| A‡b‡K Avevi LiP Kg K‡i ev Kg Lvq|

- weKí †Kvb KvR †bB Z‡e †KD †KD mvgvb¨ K…wl KvR, nv‡Zi KvR I w`b gRyix K‡i|

- weKí †Kvb KvR bv _vKvq AvenvIqv - So e„wói Kvi‡Y ‡ckv Z¨vM K†i bv, Z‡e Kv‡iv mvg_© _vK‡j

†m Ab¨ †ckvq hvq|

fwel¨‡Z wK Kiv DwPZ?

- mZK© ms‡KZ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ cÖwZwU †bŠKvq 2wU †iwWI Ges cÖZ¨‡Ki Rb¨ 1wU K‡i jvBd R¨v‡KU

ìKvi| gnvRb A‡bK mgq †iwWI †`q bv ev †iwWI bó n‡j †gigZ K‡i bv ev fvj †iwWI µq K‡i

bv|GRb¨ miKvix fv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K Uªjv‡i Kgc‡¶ 2wU DbœZ gv‡bi ‡iwWI mieivn Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

- †bŠKv, Rxeb I Rvj i¶vi Rb¨ mZK© ms‡KZ †g‡b Pjv DwPZ

- mZK© ms‡KZ †g‡b Pjvi Rb¨ G‡ì m‡PZbZv Av‡iv e„w× Kiv ìKvi|

- Kg© wèm bó n‡j weKí †Kvb Kv‡Ri eë¯’v Kiv ìKvi, gnvRb ev miKvi KZ©„K f~Z©wK †`qv ìKvi|

- wiwjd I c~be©vm‡bi †¶‡Î m -swk ó KZ©„c¶‡K ¶q-¶wZ AewnZ K‡i ¶wZ c~iY `vex Kiv

-eZ©gv‡b WvKv‡Zi Dc`ªe Lye †ekx| WvKv‡Zi Ke‡j co‡j Rvj, ‡bŠKv, gvQ, †gwkb I Rxeb meB

nviv‡Z nq| GRb¨ eo eo P¨v‡b‡ji cÖ‡ek c‡_ †bfx I †Kvó Mv‡W©i Unj Av‡ivI †Rvi`vi Kiv

ìKvi|

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j gv‡Qi Dci cÖfve

- gvQ Av‡Mi Zzjbvq Kg cvq|

- gv‡Qi cÖRbb mgq Av‡M wc‡Q nq |

37

- wbivc` Avkªq †h‡Z n‡j KvQvKvwQ wbivc` Avkª‡q hvq Z‡e Av‡ivI †ekx wbivc` AvkÖq ìKvi|

- mZK©Zv ms‡KZ Agvb¨ K‡i gvQ a‡i Kvib ms‡KZ Lye †ekx (6/7)bv n‡j wd‡i Avm‡j gnvRb

MvjvMvwj K‡i|

-mZK© ms‡KZ h_v_©fv‡e ey‡S bv| GRb¨ cÖwk¶Y ìKvi|

- mZK© ms‡KZ Av‡ivI Av‡M Rvbv‡bv ìKvi hv‡Z ms‡KZ †c‡j Rvj I †bŠKv wb‡q Zx‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i

Ges G wel‡q mK‡ji cÖwk¶Y †Ìqv ìKvi|

K…lK‡ì mv‡_ - wc Avi G

1| Rjevh~ cwieZ©b wel‡q K…lK‡ì avibv


- e„wócv‡Zi cwieZ©b Kg Avevi hLb nq ZLb GKUvbv K‡qKw`b nq Ges Amgq nq

- So-e„wó †ewk I AwbqwgZ

- cvwb I †¶Z Lvgv‡i jeY³Zv e„w× cv‡”Q

- wkjv e„wó nq


- ZvcgvÎv I jebv³Zv †ewk nIqvi d‡j ZigyR IAb¨vb¨ dm‡ji Mv‡Qi WMv cy‡o hvq, AwZ ZvcgvÎvi

Kvi‡b ˆPÎ-‰ekvL gv‡m mycvwi I bvwi‡Kj Mv‡Qi cvZv cy‡o µgvš‡q gviv hvq, GQvovI me ai‡bi Mv‡Qi

djb K‡g hvq|

- mvB‡K¬vb, R‡jv”Qvm I AwZe„wó I Abve„wói d‡j dm‡ji †¶Z Wz‡e hvq, Mv‡Qi wkKo c‡Pu hvq, Mv‡Qi

WMv †f‡½ hvq I djb K‡g hvq| d‡j K…lK Avw_©K fv‡e ¶wZ MÖ¯Í nq|

- wkjv e„wói Kvi‡b Avg, KvuvVvj, wjPy, ZigyR, evw½, mewR I av‡bi e¨vcK ¶wZ nq| Gmgq Mv‡Qi dzj

I dj S‡o c‡o, d‡ji Dci `vM c‡i Ges dj c‡uP hvq|

- e„wócvZ mgq gZ bv n‡j Ges ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mgqgZ dmj ‡evbv hvqbv| Mv‡Q mgqgZ dzj




Kiv nq|

- jeYv³Zvi cwigvY e„w×i/cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ gvwUi ¸bMZ gvb bó nq Ges dm‡ji djb K‡g hvq|







-weGwWwm I K…wl wefv‡Mi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i |

- Liv / jeY mnbkxj Rv‡Zi dmj m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡bv|


- jeb mnbxq I ¯í †gqv‡` djb¶g bZzb Rv‡Zi Pviv jvMv‡bv ìKvi


- K…wl BÝy‡iÝ / exgvi cÖeZ©b Kiv ìKvi

- bZzb RvZ D™¢veb I m¤úªmvi‡Yi Rb¨ K…lK‡ì fZ~©wK †`qv ìKvi



- Liv / jeY mnbkxj Rv‡Zi dmj m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv Ges Pv‡l D™¢y× Kiv‡bv

cÖavb mgm¨vejxt

1. mvB‡K¬vb

2. jeYv³Zv

3. R‡jv”Qvm

38

4. cøveb

5. e„wó


gvm Rjevqyi NUbv ‰ekvL ‰R¨ô Avlvp kªveY fv`ª Avwk¦b KvwZ©K AMÖnvqY ‡cŠl gvN dvêyb ‰PÎ

Zvc (Mig) 9 10 5 4 4 4 5 2 0 0 2 6

VvÛv 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 5 10 10 5 0

e„wó cvZ 1 2 5 10 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 1

mvB‡K¬v‡bi msL¨v 2 4 6 6 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 2

mvB‡K¬v‡bi ZxeªZv 7 8 6 6 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 3

R‡jv”Qvm 5 5 9 10 8 6 3 0 0 0 0 0

Kzqvkv 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 10 10 6 2

†Rvqvi 6 6 10 10 8 5 1 1 0 0 1 2

mgy`ªZU fv½b 3 5 10 10 8 4 1 0 0 0 0 1

cøveb 1 3 10 10 8 6 1 0 0 0 0 0

jeYv³Zv 9 8 2 1 1 1 4 6 8 8 8 10

kxjve„wó 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1




Zvc (Mig) 10 6 4

VvÛv 4 7 9

e„wó cvZ 6 7 10



R‡jv”Qvm 9 7 4

Kzqvkv 5 3 2

cøveb 8 6 4


‡Rvqvi 10 7 5

jeYv³Zv 10 6 4


Pair Ranking: Problems of Fishermen mgm¨vejx:

K) gvQ Kg cvIqv

L) UvKvi Afve

M) WvKv‡Zi mgm¨v

N) Rv‡ji Afve

O) gvQ ai‡Z †h‡Z bv cviv

P) ‡bŠKv ivLvi Afve

Q) `v`b e¨e ’v

R) h_v mg‡q ms‡KZ bv cvIqv

39

S) ch©vß gRywi bv cvIqv

T) Aemi mg‡q weKí KvR bv cvIqv

U) ‡bŠKv gvwjK‡`i `gb cxob bxwZ





cyKz‡i jeb cvwb Xz‡K| N~wY©S‡o Mv‡Qi Wvj-cvjv I cvZv cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z c†o| cvZv c‡Pu I AwZwi³ je‡Yi









nq| eva †f‡½ wPswo Pv‡li ¶wZ nq|d‡j K…lK Avw_©K fv‡e ¶wZMÖ Í nq| Rvj w`‡q ‡N‡ii Pvicvk wN‡i ivL‡Z




mgqgZ Ges cwigvY gZ e„wó bv nIqvq Livq gvwU †d‡U †PŠwPi n‡q hvq, Rwg‡Z je‡bi cwigvb †e‡o hvq| ex‡R








†e‡o hvq| d‡j ’vbxq †jvK‡`i Avw_©K Ges kvixwiK Kó †e‡o hvq| jeb cvwb dm‡ji †¶‡Z I †jvKvj‡q Xz‡K












40









hvq|iv‡Z hLb So nq ZLb dm‡j †cvKvi cwigvY †e‡o hvq| DbœZ cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g AvMvg `~‡hv©‡Mi Lei †c‡j




djv‡bv Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| G†Z GKw`‡K Drcv`b LiP ev‡o Ab¨w`‡K welhy³ dmj †L‡q gvby‡li †ivM evjvB e„w×

cv‡”Q| welgy³ Dcv‡q dmj djv‡bv †M‡j K…l‡Ki Drcv`b LiP Kg‡e I gvbyl my¯’ _vK‡e|













7. Dcmsnvit










‡gvt nv‡mg, Kwei Avn‡¤§`, eLwZqvi, Kvgvj cvkv, Beªvwng, b~i Avn‡¤§`, Qvjvg Lwjdv, Rwjj, kvnRvnvb, dwi`

wgqv, †gvt Avjg, b~iæj Bmjvg, ˆmq` Avjg, ˆmq` Avjg, Gbv‡qZ Avjx, Kvjv cyZz, ivweqv †eMg, AvwQqv LvZzb,

ivwnjv Av³vi, ivwRqv myjZvbv, gwiqg Av³vi, iwdK DwÏb, b~I Avn‡¤§`, Avt Qvjvg|

41

Kvh©µ‡gi bvgt AskMÖnY g~jK MÖvgxY mgx¶v (wc Avi G)

1. cUf~wgt














mnR n‡e|

· ZvwiLt 08.06.2013 Bs

· ’vbt ‡mvbvw`qv cwðgcvov












3. c×wZ I DcKiYt











42

4. msM„nxZ Z_¨t

‡mvbvw`qv c~e© cvov (KzZzeRg BDwc )

· Rb msL¨vt 1200

· ‡gvU Lvbvt 150

· wk¶vi nvit cÖvq 30%

· †emiKvix cÖvBgvix ¯‹zjt 01 wU

· nvB¯‹zjt bvB

· Ni t euvk, gvwU ,wUb I cwjw_b w`‡q ˆZix|

· nuvm, gyiMx, Miæ, QvMj Av‡Q

· iv¯Ívt ‡mvbvw`qv c~e© cvov †_‡K NwU fv½v ch©šÍ GKgvÎ iv¯Ív|

· wPswo cÖ‡R± Av‡Q |

· b`x I c¨viveb Av‡Q| byZb K‡i c¨viveb jvMv‡bvi RvqMv Av‡Q|

· mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uvi Av‡Q GKwU| aviY ¶gZvt 450/500|

· wec‡ì mgq †KD mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uv‡i hvq Avevi †KD ‡KD evox‡Z _v‡K|

· ‡eox euvat †eox euva †bB wKš‘ ¯’vbxq RbMY g‡b K‡ib c~e© cvov ‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ mvMi †_‡K Kcvi

Lvj ch©šÍ cÖvq 3 (wZb ) wK‡jvwgUvi †eox evu‡ai cÖ‡qvRb|

· ‡ckvt gvQ aiv Zv‡ì cÖavb †ckv| cvkvcvwk Zviv Pvlvev` I †¶wZ K‡i|

· avb Pvl, mewR †LZ I ZigyR Pvl Kiv hvq|

· av‡bi RvZt nwi avb, we Avi-11,28,41,47I 49 Rv‡Zi Pvl Kiv hvq|

· GK GK‡i LiP 10 nvRvi UvKv Ges dmj cvIqv hvq cÖvq 150 gb|

· A‡b‡K Rwg eM©v wb‡q Pvl K‡ib|

· ‡eox euv‡ai mgm¨v|

· e„wó AwbqwgZ n‡”Q|

· e„wó Av‡Mi †P‡q †ekx n‡”Q|

· Mig †ekx|

· VvÛv GLv‡b Kg | (mvMi Kv‡Q _vKvq)|

· Kzqvkv Kg c‡o|

· mvB‡K¬vb Av‡M Nb Nb n‡”Q|

· ‡Rvqv‡ii cvwb GLb †ekx Av‡m|

· cvwb wUDeI‡qj †_‡K cvb K‡i|

· jvj kvK, cvjs kvK, †e¸b, wSsMv, g~jv BZ¨vw` fv‡jv djb n‡”Q|

· gvQ Kv‡i›U Rvj I Uªwjs Gi gva¨‡g aiv n‡”Q| d‡j Zviv gvQ cv‡”Q bv|

· jvMvZvi wmMb¨vj n‡jI 2bs/3bs wmMb¨‡j Zviv mvM‡i hvq|

1.AvenvIqvi ms‡KZ- †iwWI, wUwf, †iWwµ‡m›U, gvBwKs K‡i GjvKvevmx‡ì wmMb¨vj m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q †`b|

GQvov hviv mvM‡i hvb Zviv †iwWI , †gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g Lei Rvb‡Z cv‡ib | G¸‡jvi cvkvcvwk Zviv mvM‡ii

†XD, MR©b ev cvwb †`L‡j AvenvIqv m¤ú©‡K eyS‡Z cv‡i|

2. mZK© ms‡KZ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ †gvevB‡j ‡g‡mR †Ìqv I ch©vß †iwWI mieivn Kiv|

3. wmMb¨vj 6bs Gi Dc‡i †M‡j Zviv mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uv‡i, P‡j hvq|

4. nuvm gyiMx, Miæ QvMj,ïKbv Lvevi, ¯Y©vjsKvi,UvKv cqmv, Rwgi `wjj BZ¨vw` m‡½ wb‡q hvq|

6. wiwjd hv Av‡m Zv Zviv cvq|

7. wiwjd weZi‡Y †Kvb Awbqg nq bv|

8. †R‡j‡ì ¶wZt gvQ bv a‡i P‡j Avm‡Z nq,†bŠKvI Rvj bó nq, emZ evox , Mevw` cï, †¶wZ mn Ab¨vb¨

wRwbm cÎ e¨vcK fv‡e ¶wZ Mª Í nq|

9. †bŠKv ev Rvj bó n‡j cvk¦©eZ©x †jvK R†bi KvQ †_‡K avi †`bv K‡i|

44

`~‡h©vM Kvjxb mg‡q hv Kiv nqt

K) Rxeb evPv‡bvi Rb¨ mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uv‡i ev cvnv‡o P‡j hvq

L) Rwgi `wjj cÎ mv‡_ wb‡q hvq|

M) nvm gyiMx, Mevw` cï mv‡_ wb‡q hvq|

N) Mevw` cï †ekx n‡j Mjvi `wo Ly‡j w`‡q hvq|

O) ZLb Ni i¶vi Rb¨ iwk w`‡q eo Mv‡Qi mv‡_ †e‡a iv‡L| A_ev Ni i¶vi Rb¨ LywU w`‡q Ni AvU‡K

iv‡L|

P) kvK mewR †¶Z Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ wKQzB Kivi _v‡K bv&

Q) ïKbv Lvevi (†hgb: wPov, Kjv BZ¨vw`) mv‡_ wb‡q hvq|

R) we‡kl ai‡Yi †Kvb MvQ cvjv †hgb- Zzjmx, evmK BZ¨vw` MvQ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

S) N‡ii Avmeve cÎ wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

`~‡h©vM cieZ©x Awf‡hvRbt









· ag©xq cÖwZôvb †f‡½ †M‡j ev ¶wZ MÖ — n‡j MÖvgevmx mevB wg‡j mn‡hvMxZv K‡i †¯”Qv kª‡gi

wfwË‡Z ˆZix ev †givgZ K‡i _v‡Kb|




· GjvKv †Q‡o Ab¨ GjvKvq Kv‡Ri †Lv‡R hvB

NywY©So I R‡jv”Qv‡mi Kvi‡Y AvNvZ cÖvß ev Rxeb nvwb, †bŠKv Wywe BZ¨vw` N‡U|

wiwjd I c~be©vmbt


1. wiwjd †`q wKšÍy ‡ìx‡Z


3. wiwjd †Ìqvi †¶‡Î Awbqg nq ( `jxq KiY, ¯Rb cÖxwZ)|


K) BDwbqb cwil`

L) ‡iW wµ‡m›U

M) miKvix wefvM

N) GbwRI (Iqvì© wfkb)


6. wiwjd weZi‡Y ¯’vbxq Mb¨gvb¨‡ì wb‡q KwgwU MVbY Kiv DwPZ Ges Zv‡ì gva¨‡g gvóvi †ivj ‰Zwi Kiv

DwPZ|


‡R‡j‡ì mv‡_ - wc Avi G

1| AvenvIqv RwbZ cwieZ©b n‡”QwKbv - †m m¤ú‡K© †R‡j‡ì aibv|

- c~‡e©i Zzjbvq So-e„wó Nb Nb nq, S‡oi MwZ‡eMI †ekx Ges e„wó n‡j GKbvMv‡i 7-10 w`b ¯’vqx nq|

45

- Lvivc AvenvIqvi d‡j Nb Nb wmMbvj c‡i Ges Kv‡R †h‡Z cv‡i bv| mvMi Mig nq A_©vr †XD †ekx

nq, mvMi dz‡j D‡V, evZvm †ekx nq|

2| †R‡j‡ì ¶q ¶wZ

- †bŠKv, Rvj, gvQ I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm cÎ †f‡m hvq ev Wy‡e hvq|

-fvm‡Z fvm‡Z A‡bK `~‡ii P‡i AvUKv c‡i KLbI Ab¨ †`‡ki mxgvbvq P‡j hvq|

- A‡bK †jvK gviv hvq|

- Lvivc AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y Kg©-wèm bó nq|

- MvQ-cvjv, ‡¶‡Zi dmj, cyKz‡ii gvQ b&ó nq|

-Avw_©K ¶wZ, Ni bó, AvmevecÎ, nuvm, gyiMx I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm cÎ|

`~‡h©vM c~e©eZ©x mZK©Zv

- mvB‡K¬vb I R‡jv”Qvm m¤úwK©Z Lei ‡iwWI, †gvevBj †dvb, mvM‡ii cvwb †`‡L cvIqv hvq|

- mZK© ms‡KZ eywS bv Z‡e wmMbvj ‡ekx n‡j mvB‡K¬vb I R‡jv”Qvm eo n‡e Zv ey‡S|

- mZK© ms‡KZ †g‡b Pj‡Z cv‡i bv Z‡e mZK© _vKvi †Póv K‡i|

Awf‡hvRb

- †bŠKv Rv‡ji ¶wZ n‡j Dc‡i Zz‡j †givgZ Kwi |

- MZvbyMwZK †bŠKv eënvi K‡i, Z‡e So-e„wó Dc‡hvMx †bŠKv mieivn/ cÖ k©b K‡i eënvi Kiv‡bv|

- euvPvi Rb¨ cøvwóK Wªvg, Mvoxi wUDe, †mvjvi eqv I mvgvb¨ jvBd R¨v‡KU eënvi K‡i|

- So-e„wó‡Z wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ ‡XD‡qi wecix‡Z nvj a‡i I †bŠKv wb‡q KvQvKvwQ Lv‡ji wfZi

Avk¨q †bq|

- e„wó‡Z Rv‡ji ev †bŠKvi †Zgb ÿwZ nqbv Z‡e 5-6 bs Gi Dc‡i ms‡KZ n‡j ªæZ Rvj wb‡q ev

Rvj †d‡j Rxeb iÿvi Rb¨ Zx‡i †divi †Póv Kwi, †bŠKv Wz‡e †M‡j fvmgvb `ªe¨ wb‡q fvm‡Z _vwK

I KvQvKvwQ Ab¨ †bŠKv †`L‡j mvnvh¨ PvB| A‡b‡K gnvRb‡K Lywk ivLvi RbÏ wb‡R‡K `ÿ gvwS

wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZKivi Rb¨ SyuwK wb‡q gvQ a‡i|

- Kg©wè‡mi (gvQ ai‡Z bv †h‡Z cvi‡j) gnvR‡bi KvQ †_‡K avi †bB ev Ab¨ †jv‡Ki †_‡K my‡`

UvKv †bB| gvQ wewµ K‡i Avevi cywk‡q †`q| A‡b‡K Avevi LiP Kg K‡i, Kg Lvq|

-weKí †Kvb KvR †bB Z‡e †KD †KB mvgvb¨ K…wl KvR K‡i&

- weKí †Kvb KvR bv _vKvq AvenvIqv - So e„wói Kvi‡Y ‡ckv Z¨vM K‡i bv, Z‡e Kv‡iv mvg_©

_vK‡j †m Ab¨ †ckvq hvq|

fwel¨‡Z wK Kiv DwPZ?

- mZK© ms‡KZ cÖ v‡bi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ 2wU †iwWI Ges cÖZ¨‡Ki Rb¨ 1wU K‡i jvBd R¨v‡KU ìKvi|

- †bŠKv, Rxeb I Rvj i¶vi Rb¨ mZK© ms‡KZ †g‡b Pjv DwPZ

- Kg© wèm bó n‡j weKí †Kvb Kv‡Ri eë¯’v Kiv ìKvi|

- wiwjd I c~be©vm‡bi †¶‡Î mswkøó KZ©„cÿ‡K ¶q-¶wZ AewnZ K‡i ¶wZ c~iY `vex Kiv

-eZ©gv‡b WvKv‡Zi Dc`ªe Lye †ekx| WvKv‡Zi Ke‡j co‡j Rvj, ‡bŠKv, gvQ, †gwkb I Rxeb meB

nviv‡Z nq| GRb¨ eo eo P¨v‡b‡ji cÖ‡ek c‡_ †bfx I †Kvó Mv‡W©i Unj Av‡ivI †Rvi`vi Kiv ìKvi|

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j gv‡Qi Dci cÖfve

- gvQ Av‡Mi Zzjbvq Kg cvq|

- gv‡Qi cÖRbb mgq Av‡M wc‡Q nq |

- wbivc` Avkªq †h‡Z n‡j KvQvKvwQ wbivc` Avkª‡q hvq Z‡e Av‡ivI †ekx ‡cvZvkÖq ìKvi|

- mZK©Zv ms‡KZ Agvb¨ K‡i gvQ awi Kvib ms‡KZ Lye †ekx (6/7)bv n‡j wd‡i Avm‡j gnvRb

MvjvMvwj K‡i|

-mZK© ms‡KZ h_vh©fv‡e ey‡S bv|

- mZK© ms‡KZ Av‡ivI Av‡M Rvbv‡bv ìKvi hv‡Z ms‡KZ †c‡j Rvj I †bŠKv wb‡q Zx‡i Avm‡Z cvwi

Ges G wel‡q mK‡ji cÖwk¶Y †bIqv ìKvi|

46

cÖavb mgm¨vejxt

· mgy ª fv½b,

· mvB‡K¬vb,

· R‡jv”Qvm,

· cøveb,

· jeYv³Zv,

· Liv,

· kxjv e„wó,

· †cvKvi Avµgb,




gvm


Zvc (Mig) 8 10 6 4 4 4 2 0 0 0 2 5

VvÛv 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 5 9 10 5 0

e„wó cvZ 2 4 6 10 6 2 1 0 0 0 0 1

mvB‡K¬v‡bi msL¨v 4 4 6 6 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 2

mvB‡K¬v‡bi ZxeªZv 8 8 6 6 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 3

R‡jv”Qvm 5 5 10 9 8 8 3 0 0 0 0 0

Kzqvkv 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 10 10 6 3

†Rvqvi 6 6 10 10 8 4 1 1 0 0 1 2

mgy`ªZU fv½b 4 6 10 10 8 4 1 0 0 0 0 1

cveb 2 4 10 10 8 6 0 0 0 0 0 0

jeYv³Zv 8 8 2 1 1 1 2 4 8 9 9 10

kxjve„wó 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1




Zvc (Mig) 10 7 4

VvÛv 5 7 9

e„wó cvZ 6 7 10



R‡jv”Qvm 10 7 4

Kzqvkv 4 3 2

cøveb 10 6 4


‡Rvqvi 10 7 5

jebv³Zv 10 6 4


47

‡cqvi i¨swKs Gi gva¨‡g cÖvß mgm¨vejxt

1bs mgm¨vt Rj`m~¨Zv

2bs mgm¨vt †eox euv‡ai mgm¨v


4bs mgm¨vt Avw_©K A¯”QjZv

5bs mgm¨vt ‡bŠKvi Afve


7bs mgm¨vt Uªwjs

8bs mgm¨vt Kv‡i›U Rvj

9bs mgm¨vt ‡bŠKv ivLvi mgm¨v

wewea ¶q-¶wZ welqK Z_¨t















M‡j †N‡ii cvwb b&ó n‡q †cvbv gvQ gviv hvq| d‡j gvQ Pvl wewNœZ n†q K…lK Avw_©Kfv‡e ¶wZMÖ Í nq|


mgqgZ Ges cwigvb gZ e„wó bv nIqvq Livq gvwU †d‡U †PŠwPi n‡q hvq, Rwg‡Z je‡bi cwigvb †e‡o hvq| ex‡R






‡Mvovi †e‡j gvwU m‡i ‡M‡j iv¯Ív `~e©j nq| d‡j iv¯Ív †f‡½ c‡o ev ¶wZMÖ Í nq| †hvMv‡hvM e¨e ’v wew”Qbœ n‡q








48















hvq|iv‡Z hLb So nq ZLb dm‡j †cvKvi cwigvY †e‡o hvq| DbœZ cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g AvMvg `~‡hv©‡Mi Lei †c‡j





e„w× cv‡”Q| welgy³ Dcv‡q dmj djv‡bv †M‡j K…l‡Ki Drcv`b LiP Kg‡e I gvbyl my¯’¨ _vK‡e|





5. wcAviG `‡ji gšÍe¨t Kvh©µgwU mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Ges Kvw•LZ Z_¨ msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q|








7. Dcmsnvit









49

8. AskMÖn‡Yt

‡gvt wMqvm DwÏb, †gvt bvwQi DwÏb, ingZ Djøvn, Avt Qvjvg, dwi` wgqv, †gvt AvwRR, ˆmq` Avjg, †gv³vi

Avn‡¤§`, AvbQvi Avn‡¤§`, Rvnv½xi Avjg, w`jyqvi LvZzb, †mvbv LvZzb, †imgv †eMg, hbv Av³vi, Avgxi †nv‡Qb,

†gvr BPgvBj, Avt Qvjvg, GKivg, †gvt kwd, b~I †nv‡mb, Kvgvj cvkv, †ejøv LvZzb, byiæ¾vgvj, †gvt nv‡mg,

wMqvm, gqbv Av³vi|

k·e vr vi dck ~jxq cw z‡e kmz m sku vcbœ gjvkv as kmny g~jk … · g jvk vi mvwe k ae ¯’v i...

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