kraft stewards for life
TRANSCRIPT
“Stewardship for Life” Managing Range and
Pastureland
David J. Kraft State Rangeland Management Specialist Natural Resources Conservation Service
Emporia, Kansas
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship is defined as: Management of property with a goal of sustainability and improvement through time
Get the BIG picture by paying attention to the small details
Helping People Help the Land
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life Reasons for rangeland loss in Kansas: Conversion to cropland or other land use Fragmentation Urban sprawl Change in management objectives Rangeland transition due to management Invasive species (native, introduced, and
noxious)
Stewardship for Life
Rangeland acres from National Resources Inventory (NRI): 16,496,700 in 1982 15,727,900 in 1997
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Cultures matter !!! “As important a reason as any to support
ranching, farming, irrigating, and logging is that our society will need them as teachers, mentors, and critics in the years to come.”
~Wendell Berry
Stewardship for Life “The most tragic conflict in the history of
conservation is that between environmentalists and the farmers and ranchers. It is tragic but it is unnecessary. There is no irresolvable conflict here, but the conflict that exists can be resolved only on the basis of a common understanding of good practice . . . We need to study and foster working models: farms and ranches that are striving to bring economic practice into line with ecological reality, and local food economies in which consumers conscientiously support the best land stewardship.”
~Wendell Berry, The Whole Horse
Stewardship for Life
Kansas partnerships Shared Visions of Private Lands Kansas Grazing Lands Coalition (KGLC) Tallgrass Legacy Alliance Kansas Grazers Association Comanche Pool Resource Foundation Smoky Hill Grazers
Stewardship for Life
Common threats to grazing lands Loss of biotic integrity Native and non-native plants expressing
themselves in quantity and amounts above and beyond a desired condition
Stewardship for Life
Eastern redcedar (ERC) in Kansas Approximately 93,640 acres of ERC forest
type in Kansas or about 4% of total forestland Approximately 69,613 acres of
ERC/Hardwood forest type in Kansas or about 3% of total forestland
*Kansas Forests, 2001-2005, USDA FS Forest Inventory and Analysis Program, Northern Research Station, ST. Paul, MN.
Stewardship for Life
ERC in Kansas Since 1965 ERC volume has increased by
23,000%!!! Volume is defined as trees exceeding 5” dbh
Stewardship for Life
ERC in Oklahoma Natural Resources Conservation Service
(NRCS) estimated acres with at least 50 trees/acre 1950—300,000 acres 1985—3.5 million acres 2004—8 million acres 2013—estimated 12.6 million acres
Stewardship for Life
ERC in Oklahoma ERC is increasing at an estimated rate of 762
acres a day or 300,000 acres a year In 2000, it was estimated that ERCs cost
Oklahoma $218 million dollars annually through catastrophic wildfires, loss of cattle forage, loss of wildlife habitat, recreation, and water yield
Stewardship for Life
Oklahoma State University Research shows that one acre of cedar trees
can absorb 55,000 gallons of water per year. Evaporation of moisture in tree canopy Evaporation of moisture caught in litter Uptake of moisture that reaches the soil by the
tree itself
Stewardship for Life
Vegetation Type
Interception Loss
Junipers 66-80%
Oaks 46%
Bunchgrass 18%
Shortgrass 11% Texas Agriculture Experiment Station, Sonora, Tx. (Thurow and Hester, 1997)
Stewardship for Life
100% Grass
70% Grass, 12% Oak, & 18% Juniper
40% Grass, 24% Oak, & 26% Juniper
Rainfall 22.6 22.6 22.6
Interception Loss 3 6.3 9.6
Water Reaching Soil 19.6 16.3 13
Runoff 0.2 0.2 0.2
Water Going into the Soil 19.4 16.1 13
Evapotranspiration 15.7 16.1 12.8
Deep Percolation 3.7 0 0
Moderate Stocking Rate 34 22 11
3.7 inches of deep drainage/year = 100,500 gallons /acre/year
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Producer-enhanced concerns
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Livestock-enhanced concerns
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Producer- and livestock-enhanced concerns
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Important first steps! Accurate inventory of all resources! Properly identify goals or objectives! Do my goals or objectives line up with my
resources? If I don’t know or understand, ASK for
assistance!
Stewardship for Life
Accurate inventory of all resources Forage inventory Ecological sites Soils Plant communities Production potential Production (actual) Carrying capacity or stocking rates
Stewardship for Life
Goals Define your vision or expectation for the land
you are entrusted to care for Short- and long-term goals Contingency plan Drought plan
Stewardship for Life
Stewardship for Life
Goals and objectives A more complete understanding of resources
available on the land managed allows us to determine if our goals and resources are compatible Example: Spring calving cow herd utilizing cool
season forages as the primary grazing resource
Stewardship for Life
Resources available NRCS Field offices
• Rangeland management specialist Kansas State University Extension Service County agriculture extension agents
Stewardship for Life
Grazing groups and non-government organizations Educational opportunities Grazing schools hosted by the KGLC—kglc.org
• East School—Elmdale—August 19-21 • West School—Scott State Lake—August 5-7
Stewardship for Life
So where do we go from here? Understand the Challenge/Opportunity! Identify working examples of success! Look at every challenge as an opportunity! Share both our successful and failed efforts! Take a vacation!
Questions?
“Yes … I believe there’s a question there in the back.”
Nondiscrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Compliant If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency’s EEO Counselor within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. Additional information can be found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_file.html. To File a Program Complaint If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9419, by fax at (202) 690-7442, or email at [email protected]. Persons with Disabilities Individuals who are deaf, hard of hearing or have speech disabilities and you wish to file either an EEO or program complaint please contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 or (800) 845-6136 (in Spanish). Persons with disabilities, who wish to file a program complaint, please see information above on how to contact us by mail or by email. If you require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.), please contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program For any other information dealing with Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) issues, persons should either contact the USDA SNAP Hotline Number at (800) 221-5689, which is also in Spanish, or call the State Information/Hotline Numbers. All Other Inquires For any other information not pertaining to civil rights, please refer to the listing of the USDA Agencies and Offices.
Equal Opportunity