lap or an pen ge m ba ngan usaha pr od u ks i b … · ii tugas ak hir lap or an p en ge m ba ngan...

NAROPAL AHASU NAGNABMEGNEP

TIHAJ GNANEB ISKUDORP RUSAK

RIHKA SAGUT

nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU

imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

nemejanaM idutS margorP

helo nususiD :

otnailuY sakxuL

0 :MIN 91041228

NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP

IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2 310

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

NAROPAL AHASU NAGNABMEGNEP

RUSAK TIHAJ GNANEB ISKUDORP

RIHKA SAGUT

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD

helorepmeM imonokE anajraS raleG


helo nususiD :

otnailuY sakxuL

0 :MIN 91041228


IMONOKE SATLUKAF


ATRAKAYGOY

102 3


ii

RIHKA SAGUT

AHASU NAGNABMEGNEP NAROPAL


tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD



:helO nususiD

otnailuY sakxuL

910412280 :MIN

:helo iujutesid haleT

Do P nes gnibmibme

.M.M ,.E.S ,katujdnamiS oilihP nhoJ : laggnaT 3102 iluJ 5

ii

RIHKA SAGUT






:helO nususiD

otnailuY sakxuL

910412280 :MIN


Do P nes gnibmibme


ii

RIHKA SAGUT






:helO nususiD

otnailuY sakxuL

910412280 :MIN


Do P nes gnibmibme



iii


vi

nakhabmesrepuk ini rihkA saguT naropaL

:adapek

onoyluM omraD otnaruS ,ukhayA

inranuS anailuY ,ukubI

otnailuY sanA ,ukkakaK

d na

oytesarP gnugA ,ukkidA


v

M :otto

“ akam ,halatniM:umadapek atakreb ukA uti anerak helO

naka irac ;umadapek nakirebid naka umak akam ,hal

;naktapadnem .umigab nakakubid naka utnip akam ,halkotek

paites nad amirenem ,atnimem gnay gnaro paites aneraK

gnay gnaro paites nad naktapadnem ,iracnem gnay gnaro

em .”nakakubid utnip aynigab ,kotegn

9:11 kuL[ -1 ]0


iv

AYRAK ISAKILBUPNAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

HAIMLI

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU

: amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

amaN : otnailuY sakxuL

awsisahaM romoN : 910412280

satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS

RUSAK TIHAJ GNANEB ISKUDORP AHASU NAGNABMEGNEP NAROPAL

B atrese nakulrepid gnay takgnarep . nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD adapek naakatsupreP

,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

abret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem nad ,sat

i id aynnakisakilbupmem medaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretn ulrep apnat si

nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem

.silunep iagabes ayas aman

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas gnay ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

: laggnat adaP 13 iluJ 3102

gnaY nakataynem

( otnailuY sakxuL )


iiv


IMONOKE SATLUKAF


SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

NAROPAL awhab nakataynem ini nagned ,ini hawabid nagnat adnatreb gnay ayaS

TIHAJ GNANEB ISKUDORP AHASU NAGNABMEGNEP kutnu nakujaid gnay RUSAK

laggnat adap ijuid 3102 iluJ 03 halada raneb - .ayas ayrak raneb

kadit ini ahasU nagnabmegneP naropaL malad id awhab nakataynem aguj ayas ini nagneD

ayas gnay nial gnaro narikimep/tapadnep/nasagag naigabes uata nahurulesek tapadret libma

uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malad libmagnem uata urinem uata nilaynem arac nagned

haloes rubesret nial silunep irad narikimep/tapadnep/nasagag nakkujnunem gnay lobmis - halo

gabes a nasagag i /tapadnep/ narikimep sek tapadret kadit uata nad ,iridnes ayas uata nahurule

uata nilaynem arac nagned libma ayas gnay nial gnaro narikimep/tapadnep/nasagag naigabes

nakirebmem apnat lobmis uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malad libmagnem uata urinem

.aynilsa silunep adap naukagnep

aynrep itkubret irah naidumekid alibapA ayas ini nagned ,raneb kadit sataid ayas naat

nasilut lisah iagabes nakuja ayas gnay ahasU nagnabmegneP naropaL kiranem nakataynem

latab amrahD atanaS satisrevinU helo nakirebid halet gnay hazaji atres raleg nad ,iridnes ayas

.amiret ayas

,atrakaygoY 13 J 3102 ilu

,naataynrep taubmem gnaY

)otnailuY sakxuL(


iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

nakhapmilem halet gnay ,asE ahaM gnaY nahuT taridah ek naktajnap silunep rukuys ijuP

naropaL rihka sagut nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes ainurak nad tamhar

nagnabmegneP siluneP.ini ahasU na utas halas ihunemem kutnu naujutreb ini rihka sagut

,imonokE satlukaF ,nemejanaM idutS margorP adap anajras raleg helorepmem kutnu tarays

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

iagabreb helo utnabid kaynab silunep ini rihka sagut naiaseleynep malaD anerak helO .kahip

rasebes hisak amiret nakpacugnem silunep ,uti - :adapek aynraseb

.1 atanaS satisrevinU rotkeR ukales ,JS ,amatmatoyirP onoyriW .P .rI .rD kapaB

amrahD .

.2 kapaB ,iS .M ,ojdiraM yrreH .H .rD satisrevinU imonokE satlukaF nakeD ukales

mrahD atanaS a.

.3 kapaB ,iS .M ,otowruP sakuL .rD satlukaF ,nemejanaM idutS margorP auteK ukales

,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,imonokE

.4 kapaB M.M ,.E.S ,katnujdnamiS oilihP nhoJ rihkA saguT gnibmibmep ukales ,

gnay ahasU nagnabmegneP halet itah kiab irebmem nad gnibmibmem asaitnanes

aggnih silunep iapmas isulos T nakiasaleynem sagu ahasU nagnabmegneP rihkA .

.5 kimedaka gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,cS .coS .M ,.E.S alisusiduB suinotnA kapaB

.silunep

.6 utnabmem halet gnay nemejanaM idutS margorP nesod aumeS malad silunep

.isulos nakirebmem

.7 nakirebmem halet gnay imonokE satlukaF fitartsinimda nawayrak aumeS nanayalep

rihka sagut naiaseleynep malad nahadumek ini .

.8 nahuT halet gnay suseY itah kiab ayas itakrebmem kutnu aynsuduK hoR naknurunem

asib ayas aggnihes iapmas ini rihka sagut nakiaseleynem iasales .

.9 inranuS anailuY ukubi nad onoyluM omrahD otnaruS ukhayA nem halet gnay ,nakaod

iayaibmem nad gnukudnem .ini rihka sagut nakiaseleynem malad naracnalek imed

.01 oytesarP gnugA ukkidA , nemukod malad utabmem halet gnay .isat

.11 uk racaP iratseL ajhajT adnilemA nagnukud irebmem halet gnay patet kutnu

tagnames uk adapek .

.21 .rusak tihaj gnaneb lakignem iskudorpmem asaitnanes halet gnay inraH ubi kutnU

.31 7002 nemejanam nawI kutnU itaJ nad tajarduS tapadnep rakut uam halet gnay

.ini rihka sagut ianegnem


xi

.41 namajnip irebmem halet okE sinahoY kutnU retnirp .anrawreb

.51 namet aumes adapeK - namet aynsusuhk supmak raulid nupuam supmak id uknamet -

irA suinotnA ,aganiS otnaidtoH ,gnalunaM nawainruK agoT :8002 nemejanam namet

aB nairB ,oytesarP silunep adapek tagnames nakirebmem halet gnay ,naiV nad ,uy

.hailuk nakiaseleynem tapad raga

.61 .utasrep utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS

irad huaj hisam ini ahasU nagnabmegneP naropaL rihka sagut awhab iradaynem siluneP

anerak helO.anrupmes nad kitirk nakparahgnem silunep itah nahadnerek alages nagned ,uti

.acabmep igab taafnamreb nikam tapad ini ahasU nagnabmegneP naropaL ayapus naras

,atrakaygoY 13 3102 iluJ

otnailuY sakxuL


x

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ . ii NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........................... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........................ vi OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... v

KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP NAMALAHSIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK ................................ ................................ ......................... vi

NREP NAMALAH SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAY ................................ ............ v ii RATNAGNEP ATAK NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ..................

iv ii ISI RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................................ x

NAMALAH LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................ iiix

RABMAG RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .................... vix NARIPMAL RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................ vx

FITUKESKE NASAKGNIR NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........ ivx NAMALAH YRAMMUS EVITUCEXE ................................ ................................ ............. x iiv

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ ................................ . 1

.1 gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 1

( AHASU ANACNER II BAB NALP SSENISUB ) ................................ ............................. 3 .1 rkseD rusaK tihaJ gnaneB ahasU ispi ................................ ................................ ........ 3

.1.1 rusaK tihaJ gnaneB ahasU nakiridneM naujuT ................................ .................... 3

.2.1 rusaK tihaJ gnaneB sinsiB isamrofnI ................................ ................................ .. 3

.3.1 tihaJ gnaneB ahasU iridneP ianegneM isamrofnI ................................ ................ 4

.4.1 rusaK tihaJ gnaneB ahasU nakilimepeK kutneB ................................ ................. 5

.5.1 U nakgnidnabiD tihaJ gnaneB ahasU nakinueK aynniaL ahas .............................. 5 .2 rasaP sisilanA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 6

.1.2 rasaP isidnoK sisilanA ................................ ................................ ........................ 7

.2.2 narasaS rasaP ukalireP aloP sisilanA ................................ ................................ ... 8 .3 agniasreP nad irtsudnI sisilanA n ................................ ................................ ............... 9

.1.3 ahasU - sinejeS gnaY ahasU ................................ ................................ ................. 9

.2.3 sinejeS ahasU liforP ................................ ................................ ............................ 01

.3.3 nagniasreP natatekeK ................................ ................................ .......................... 01

.4.3 nakgnabmekiD nakA gnaY ahasU isisoP ................................ ............................ 11 .4 narasameP margorP anacneR ................................ ................................ .................... 21

.1.4 narasameP margorP lautkA isidnoK ................................ ................................ .... 21 2.4 narasameP margorP laedI isidnoK ................................ ................................ ...... 51


ix

.5 sarepO margorP anacneR i ................................ ................................ ........................ 91 .1.5 isarepO margorP lautkA isidnoK ................................ ................................ ........ 91 .2.5 isarepO margorP laedI isidnoK ................................ ................................ ........... 02 .3.5 isarepO margorP anacneR ................................ ................................ ................... 22

.6 margorP anacneR nagnaueK ................................ ................................ ..................... 22 .1.6 naanadneP nahutubeK anacneR ................................ ................................ .......... 22 .2.6 anacneR naanadneP rebmuS ................................ ................................ ............... 32 .3.6 nagnaueK isisoP ................................ ................................ ................................ . 32

NAGNABMEGNEP MARGORP ISATNEMELPMI ANACNER III BAB ...................... 03

AHASU NAGNABMEGNEP LISAH NAD SESORP VI BAB ................................ ........ 23

.1 ahasU nagnabmegneP amatU rotakidnI lautkA isidnoK ................................ ............ 23 .1.1 isidnoK ahasU rasaP lautkA rusaK tihaJ gnaneB ................................ ................ 23 .2.1 narasaS rasaP ukalireP aloP ................................ ................................ ................ 43 .3.1 nagniasreP nad irtsudnI lautkA isidnoK ................................ .............................. 53 .4.1 nakrawatiD gnay kudorP ................................ ................................ ..................... 35 .5.1 iskudorP sesorP ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 36 .6.1 nalaujneP sesorP ................................ ................................ ................................ . 93 .7.1 aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nalipmareteK ................................ ................................ .. 04 .8.1 ad ,ayaiB ,nalaujneP latoT S abaL n nagnabmegneP asaM amale

ahasU tihaJ gnaneB ................................ ................................ ............................ 04 .2 eniK nagnabmekreP sisilanA asaM amaleS lautkA nagnaueK ajr

ahasU nagnabmegneP ................................ ................................ ............................... 14 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . .1.2 ajreniK nagnabmekreP abaL nagnaueK - iguR ................................ ...................... 14 .2.2 nagnabmekreP nagnaueK ajreniK /saK narilA wolF hsaC ................................ ... 55

.3 lautkA lisaH nad sesorP ahasU nagnabmegneP isatnemelpmI ................................ ... 57 .1.3 sesorP ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 57 .2.3 lisaH ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 58

AHASU NAGNABMEGNEP ISKELFER NAD ISAULAVE V BAB .............................. 06

.1 ahasU nagnabmegneP amatU rotakidnI isaulavE ................................ ...................... 06 .1.1 ahasU rasaP isidnoK rusaK tihaJ gnaneB ................................ ............................ 06 .2.1 narasaS rasaP ukalireP aloP ................................ ................................ ................ 61 .3.1 nad irtsudnI lautkA isidnoK nagniasreP ................................ .............................. 16 .4.1 Y kudorP nakrawatiD gna ................................ ................................ .................... 16 .5.1 iskudorP sesorP ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 26 .6.1 nalaujneP sesorP ................................ ................................ ................................ . 62

.2 nagnaueK ajreniK isaulavE ................................ ................................ ....................... 63 .1.2 asadreB nagnaueK ajreniK isaulavE nad natapadneP nakr

naraulegneP ahasU ................................ ................................ ............................. 63 .3 ahasU nagnabmegneP margorP isatnemelpmI isaulavE ................................ ............ 46

.1.3 narasameP margorP ................................ ................................ ............................ 64


iix

.2.3 isarepO margorP ................................ ................................ ................................ . 66

.3.3 nagnaueK margorP ................................ ................................ ............................. 66 .4 aynisatagneM araC nad ahasU nagnabmegneP malaD natabmaH ............................. 67

.1.4 ahasU nagnabmegneP asaM amaleS idajreT gnay natabmaH .............................. 76

.2.4 natabmaH isatagneM araC - natabmaH ................................ ................................ . 67 .5 iskelfeR ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 68

.1.5 asaM adaP imalaiD gnay akuD akuS ahasU nagnabmegneP ............................... 68

.2.5 aleteS nakasariD gnay taafnaM sesorP imalagneM h ahasU nagnabmegneP .…… 69

.3.5 aleS kitepiD tapaD gnay ankaM ahasU nagnabmegneP asaM am iriD nagnabmegneP igaB ................................ ................................ .................... 07

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK IV BAB ................................ ................................ ........... 17

.1 nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 17

.2 naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 17

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 73

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 74


iiix

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH

1.II lebaT rusaK tihaJ gnaneB agraH napateneP ................................ ............................ 41 2.II lebaT laedI agraH napateneP ................................ ................................ .................. 81 1.III lebaT 2102 rebmetpeS naluB adap iguR abaL nagnutihreP naarikreP ..................... 42 2.III lebaT nagnutihreP naarikreP 2102 rebotkO naluB adap iguR abaL ......................... 52 3.III lebaT 2102 rebmevoN naluB adap iguR abaL nagnutihreP naarikreP ...................... 62 4.III lebaT 2102 rebmeseD naluB adap iguR abaL nagnutihreP naarikreP ...................... 72 1.VI lebaT /saK narilA naropaL naarikreP wolF hsaC ................................ .................... 82

1.V lebaT anacneR rusaK tihaJ gnaneB ahasU nagnabmegneP margorP isatnemelpmI .. 13 1.IV lebaT ameP nad naraulegneP naicniR amaleS rusaK tihaJ gnaneB nakus

ahasU nagnabmegneP ................................ ................................ ................... 34 2.IV lebaT amaleS rusaK tihaJ gnaneB nakusameP nad naraulegneP naicniR nasakgniR

nagnabmegneP ahasU ................................ ................................ ................... 64 1.IIV lebaT abaL naropaL - iguR siluneP naknalajiD gnaY naluB adaP 2102 rebmetpeS ... 74 2.IIV lebaT abaL naropaL - iguR siluneP naknalajiD gnaY naluB adaP 2102 rebotkO ....... 84 3.IIV lebaT abaL naropaL - iguR siluneP naknalajiD gnaY naluB adaP 2102 rebmevoN ... 94 4.IIV lebaT abaL naropaL - iguR siluneP naknalajiD gnaY naluB adaP 2102 rebmeseD .... 05 1.IIIV lebaT abaL naropaL - iguR 2102 ieM naluB adaP otnaruS kapaB naknalajiD gnaY .. 15 2.IIIV lebaT abaL naropaL - iguR 2102 inuJ naluB adaP otnaruS kapaB naknalajiD gnaY .. 25 3.IIIV lebaT abaL naropaL - iguR 2102 iluJ naluB adaP otnaruS kapaB naknalajiD gnaY .. 35 4.IIIV lebaT abaL naropaL - iguR sutsugA naluB adaP otnaruS kapaB naknalajiD gnaY

2102 ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 45 1.XI lebaT naknalajneM gnaY retsemeS utaS amaleS wolF hsaC /saK narilA naropaL

siluneP ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 56


vix

RABMAG RATFAD

namalaH

.1.II rabmaG rusaK tihaJ gnaneB nalakigneP sesorP ................................ ...................... 73 2.II rabmaG Y gnauR gna rusaK tihaJ gnaneB iskudorP sesorP kutnU nakanugiD ....... 83

rabmaG 3.III sesorP kutnU nakanugiD gnaY hamuR napeD naigaB gnaneB nalakigneP tihaJ ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 83


vx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

namalaH

.1 naripmaL pudiH tayawiR rusaK tihaJ gnaneB ahasU nagnabmegneP siluneP ................. 75

.2 naripmaL iskudorP sesorP rabmaG ................................ ................................ ................. 76

.3 naripmaL gnaY rusaK tihaJ gnaneB kudorP rabmaG laujiD paiS ................................ ... 08 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .........

.4 naripmaL nakanugiD gnay natalareP rabmaG ................................ ................................ . 83 atoN .5 naripmaL - nailebmeP atoN ................................ ................................ .................. 87 atoN .6 naripmaL - nalaujneP atoN ................................ ................................ ................... 211


ivx

fitukeskE nasakgniR

utiay rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu inagnanem nigni silunep naujuT nigni silunep

kapab helo inagnatid halet aynmulebes gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu gnusgnal inagnanem

lunep irad kapab ,otnaruS rihka adap numaN.iridnes si - asib kadit otnaruS kapab ini rihka

k naksukofem otnaruS kapab anerak rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu ek sukof sinej gnaneb ahasu e

rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu adapiraD.gnaneb ahasuariwreb gnaroes aguj otnaruS kapaB.aynnial

.ini ahasu nakgnabmegnem kutnu fitaisinireb silunep ,nakgnipmasid otnaruS kapab kilim

maladiD ahasu nagnabmegnep nep halet gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb nakgnabmek silu

ini rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu irad abal naktapadnem halet silunep ,retsemes utas amales

gnaneb ahasu nagnabmegnep maladek gnusgnal nujret halet siluneP .00,004.581.1pR rasebes

d kadit rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu nakgnabmegnem maladiD .ini tihaj nakhutubi lliks gnay

nakgnabmegnem kutnu nakulrepid gnay numan ,susuhk nailhaek nakhutibid kadit uata iggnit

ini ahasu nagned iauses gnay gnaneb sinej hilimem maladid nailejek tradnats rutagnem asib ,

/simitpo gnay asar ikilimem ,kiab nagned ajrek aganet tagnames ikilimem nad irid ayacrep

.iggnit gnay ajrek


iivx

yrammuS evitucexE

ylsuoiverp saw taht daerht gniwes sserttam ni ssenisub a nur ot demia retirw ehT

eht no sucof ton did otnaruS .rM ,yletaL .rehtaf s’retirw eht ,otnaruS .rM yb deganam

rttam rM .ssenisub daerht rehto eht no desucof eh ecnis eromyna ssenisub daerht gniwes sse .

i otnaruS yb denwo ssenisub daerht gniwes sserttam eht naht rehtaR .ruenerpertne daerht a s

.ssenisub siht poleved ot evitaitini eht koot retirw eht ,edisa otnaruS .rM

eno rof gniod neeb dah retirw eht taht daerht gniwes sserttam eht gnipoleved nI

erttam eht morf tiforp tog retirw eht ,retsemes hcum sa ssenisub daerht gniwes ss pR sa

rht gniwes siht fo tnempoleved eht ni devlovni yltcerid neeb dah retirw ehT .00.004,581,1 dae

tnellecxe deen ton did retirw eht ,ssenisub daerht gniwes sserttam siht gnipoleved nI .ssenisub

eb dluohs retirw eht ,ssenisub daerht gniwes sserttam siht poleved oT .seitiliba laiceps ro lliks

oog eht tceles ot elba itsimitpo eb ,daerht dradnats d oc / .krow ot deticxe yrev eb dna ,tnedifn


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

ahasU silunep naka gnay licek alaksreb ahasu nakapurem nakgnabmek

eb gnay kudorp gnadib id isarepor gnaneb . nigni aguj siluneP ainud imaladnem

hibel gnay taafnam nakirebmem kutnu nanigniek atres rabel akubret gnay ahasu

takaraysam igab raseb lisah iagabreb nad nauhategnep paneges nagned akam

vrus ai lusnok atres ahasu nagnabmegnep naropal nusuynem silunep ,isat gnaneb

rusak tihaj . gnabmitrep aparebeb sata hilipid ini ahasu nagnabmegneP na

hisam gnay rasap pares ayad aynaratnaid nahutubek ,laisnetop nad iggnit lliks

hadner fitaler gnay isatsevni ayaib ,iggnit utigeb kadit gnay aynaidesret halet atres

as .amatu anarasarp nad anar

rataL gnakaleB

gnaneb sinsib ini taas adaP tihaj rusak 20WR /30 TR nagniwarK haread id ,

ep imalagnem gnades netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ gnaneb sinsiB .naatnimrep natakgnin

tihaj rusak gnas naatnimrep anerak ,gnatad naka gnay nad ini taas adap kiab ta

gnaneb tihaj rusak .takgninem

tihaj gnaneb irad isgnuf nakgnadeS rusak :kutnu nial aratna iridnes

.1 .sapak irad taubret hisam gnay rusak tihajnem kutnU

.2 kut utnabmem kutnU atab utab gnasamem malad utab gna malad

.hamur gnidnid nataubmep sesorp

.3 mek malad maya ulub takignep kutnU .gnicu

.4 .upas adap takignep kutnU


2

.5 ayal naniamrep adap gnaneb kutnU gn - .gnayal

.6 .sutsugA 71 naayarep adap aredneb ilat kutnU

sinsiB tihaj gnaneb rusak ini otnaruS kapaB .otnaruS kapaB helo iskudorpid ini

halada gnaroes gnaneb ahasugnep iskudorpmem uaileB . gnaneb gnaneb itrepes

,rupamis ,tiulep ilat ,akumarp takgnot ,akumarp neb nad adap numaN .tihaj gna

b ini taas inagnanem asib kadit otnaruS kapa iskudorp nakanerakid tihaj gnaneb

b naksukofem otnaruS kapa irid ek sinsib malad natalarep nad akumarp gnaneb

akumarp gnay , nakianek imalagnem gnades akumarp ilat sinsib ini taas adap

halauk imalagnem otnaruS kapab nad naatnimrep naatnimrep ipukucnem malad na

eb akumarp gnan uti anerak helO . kana ukales ayas aud ek irad ,araduasreb agit

ayas kana irad ba otnaruS kap nigni nem aloleg gnusgnal ahasu iskudorp gnaneb

tihaj rusak B . S kapa nakayacrepmem otnaru silunep m kutnu e megn ahasu nagnab

rusak tihaj gnaneb . P p alolegnem silune nanab iskudor tihaj g anerak ini rusak

silunep asarem nak ilakes gnayas apa haj gnaneb iskudorp alib kadit ini ti

b helo nakitahrepid nad otnaruS kapa kadit uti nialeS .iskudorpid surenem suret

b irad tihaj gnaneb satilauk ,patet naggnalep iaynupmem hadus ini otnaruS kapa

agrah nad ,utumreb gnay gnay helO .uakgnajret silunep uti anerak radas asarem

lek sinsib awhab u nurumet nurut hadus gnay ini agra alolekid kutnu satnap ayapus

patet mem gnaneb iskudorp tihaj rusak ada hadus gnay isaler agajnem nad . siluneP

p alolegnem naka iskudor eb tihaj gnan rusak naka nad aynkiabes nagned ini

nad iskudorp halmuj naktakgninem nasaupek imed tihaj gnaneb satilauk

.naggnalep


3

II BAB

AHASU ANACNER )NALP SSENISUB(

.1 ahasU ispirkseD rusaK tihaJ gnaneB

1.1 naujuT U nakiridneM ahas J gnaneB tiha rusaK

naujuT silunep nakiridnem ahasu nagnabmegnep tihaj gnaneb

rusak ini halada

.a M takgnine k udorp halmuj na tihaj gnaneb isk rusak kutnu

nikames irah nikames gnay rasap naatnimrep ihunemem

takgninem .

.b M aneb sinsib naknahatrepme gn s gnay nurumet nurut hadu .

.c gnay nawayrak naknahatrepmeM patet ayapus ada halet

tihaj gnaneb iskudorpmem ajrekeb rusak .

.d M kaynabrepmem nad agajne isaler ratna gnaneb naggnalep

tihaj rusak .

2.1 B isamrofnI sinsi J gnaneB tiha rusaK

tihaj gnaneb iskudorP rusak naknahatrepid kutnu kayal

tihaj gnaneb anerak ayniskudorp rusak nad ayntaafnam kaynab

tihaj gnaneb nakanuggnem gnay kaynab ini utkaw adap rusak .

tihaj gnaneb awhab naktapadid halet gnay isamrofni ianegneM

rusak nakhutubmem gnay kaynab utiay :

.a ebmep araP ignatadnem adap tihaj gnaneb il kapab hamur

otnaruS elenem nad nop .tihaj gnaneb ilebmem kutnu


4

.b netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ hayaliw id tihaj gnaneb nesudorp araP

gnires nasibahek ots ck kilim kusamret tihaj gnaneb gnarab

.otnaruS kapab

.c netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ hayaliw id tihaj gnaneb nesudorp araP

tihaj gnaneb taubmem nakanerakid tikides rusak ini

malad naitiletek nad ,nateluek ,narabasek nakhutubid

gnaneb irad satailauk agajret ayapus tihaj gnaneb taubmem

.tihaj

3.1 M isamrofnI iridneP ianegne J gnaneB ahasU tiha

iridneP ahasu tihaj gnaneb rusak ilakes ahasu kilimep sug ini

b kilim halada a TR nagniwarK agraw ,otnaruS kap ,20WR /30

let gnay ahasu halada gnaneb ahasU .netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ ha

nurut - b agraulek irad nurumet adaP .otnaruS kapa 0891 nuhat

b gnaneb ahasu sitnirem ilak amatrep otnaruS kapa ilat apureb utiay

,gnabmat ilat ,akumarp sapmak narupmac kutnu gnaneb ,tiulep ilat

tihaj gnaneb nad ,libom nad rotom mer adap rusak pmaS . ini taas ia

b kilim gnaneb ahasu mekreb nikames otnaruS kapa b gna am nad uj

igal kudorp nairav habmanem otnaruS kapaB .nuhatek nuhat irad

,akumarp takgnot apureb utiay .rupames nad nikames nagneD

eb b kilim gnaneb ahasu ayngnabmekr gnaneb ahasu ,otnaruS kapa

tihaj rusak d kadit nalep imed nalep b helo nakitahrepi .otnaruS kapa

apaB natalarep iskudorp ek sukof kutnu hilimem otnaruS k

nuhatreb inuket uaileb halet gnay akumarp - sinsib anerak nuhat


5

rad audek kana ukales ayaS .aynlisah nakijnajnem tagnas tubesret i

araduasreb agit , b kana irad ahasu naknignignem otnaruS kapa

gnaneb sinsib udorpreb patet ayapus tihaj asarem ayas anerak isk

gnayaynem tagnas nak apa ukenem gnay ada kadit alib sinsib in

tihaj gnaneb rusak inukenem kutnu rajaleb naka ayaS .

b kilim tihaj gnaneb iskudorpmem gnaneb ahasU .otnaruS kapa

m kiabes alolek ayas naka ini tihaj agraulek sinsib ayapus nikgnu

.iskudorpreb patet ini

4.1 J gnaneB ahasU nakilimepeK kutneB tiha rusaK

tihaj gnaneb ahasu nakilimepek kutneB rusak halada ini

y nagnaroesrep b kilim aynulud gna otnaruS kapa nawahasu gnaroes

uaileb ini taas adap numaN .netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ lasa gnaneb

naneb nataubmep malad irid naksukofem kadit tihaj g rusak .

halada ini siluneP b irad gnudnak kana pa naka gnay otnaruS ka

alem nad naksukofem n naktuj tihaj gnaneb nataubmep malad k rusa

uaileb kilim t gnay ahasu halada gnaneb ahasU . nurumet nurut hale

b agraulek id otnaruS kapa .

5.1 L ahasU nakgnidnabiD tihaJ gnaneB ahasU nakinueK aynnia

tihaj gnaneb ahasU rusak nad nakinuek iaynupmem

aknalajnem gnay igab iridnesret nagnatnat ahasU .ini ahasu n

tihaj gnaneb iskudorp rusak gnologret ini silunep aynkilim itrepes

gnay tala nakanuggnem hisam ayniskudorp sesorp anerak kinu

nad lanoisidart y lepmis .laki nisem nakamanid gnay utia


6

iskudorp nataigeK tihaj gnaneb rusak ep naknalajid gnay silun ini

pukuc gnatnanem inareb nad anerak ahasu tihaj gnaneb silunep kilim

inareb nagned gniasreb sinej gnaneb ayniskudorp sesorp gnay tihaj

m halet .nredom hibel gnay nisem iakame

nisem iakamem gnay utiay ,macam aud iaynupmem tihaj gnaneB

)nredom( siluneP .lanoisidart tala nakanuggnem hisam gnay nad

tihaj gnaneb ahasu nakgnabmegnem rusak iskudorp tala iakamem ini

tihaj gnaneb rusak .lanoisidart gnay

.2 rasaP sisilanA

ihunemem kutnu iskudorp id ini tihaj gnaneB naatnimrep nemusnok

.nemusnok irad iskudorp naulrepek kutnu tihaj gnaneb nakulremem gnay

tihaj gnaneb nemusnoK rusak nijarep arap helo nakhutubid kaynab gnilap ini

kutnu taafnamreb tagnas ini tihaj gnaneb anerak upas nad gnicumek em ngi tak

k nataubmep malad maya ulub nataubmep kutnu taafnamreb nialeS .gnicume

nijarek ,upas nad gnicumek na tihaj gnaneb rusak kutnu taafnamreb aguj

hamur nataubmep malad atab utab gnasamem atres tihaj gnaneb rusak ini

.utab gnakut helo nakhutubid eS es ,aynaman nagned iaus gnaneb aynraneb

haj ti rusak irad taubret hisam gnay rusak tihajnem kutnu isgnufreb iridnes

iracnem gnay kaynab tihaj gnaneb ,utkaw ayngnabmekreb gnirieS .sapak

tihaj gnaneb anerak taafnam kaynab rusak ayn .


7

1.2 P isidnoK sisilanA rasa

1.1.2 lautkA nemusnoK isakifitnedI

nad ilebmem hadus gnay nemusnok isakifitedI

tihaj gnaneb kudorp ismusnokgnem rusak halada asarem nemusnok

z id anerak saup ujam hadus gnay ini gnarakes itrepes nama nad

tatek tikames gnagad nagniasrep gnay nesudorp ada hisam ,

tihaj gnaneb iskudorpmem rusak nad naulrepek iagabreb kutnu

inis iD .taafnam k gnay ada hisam anerak agel asarem nemusno

tihaj gnaneb iskudorpmem rusak tihaj gnaneb uti nialeS . rusak ini

ilimem awk ik .ukak kadit ini tihaj gnaneb nad sugab gnay satil

2.1.2 laisnetoP nemusnoK isakifitnednI

eb kudorP y kaynab ini tihaj gnan ,aynhotnoC .irayn gna

p arap ,gnicumek nijare nijarep hisam gnay rusak tihajnep ,upas

gnay ini itrepes nemusnoK .utab gnakut arap nad sapak irad taubret

tihaj gnaneb nakhutubmem kaynab gnilap rusak iagabreb kutnu

ad nahutubek .taafnam n

3.1.2 narasaS rasaP napateneP

nijarep arap halada inayalid naka gnay rasap napateneP

taafnaM .utab gnakut ,rusak tihaj gnakut ,upas nijarep ,gnicumek

gnaneb irad tihaj mek nijarep kutnu iridnes rusak u halada gnic

nagned maya ulub takignem kutnu tihaj gnaneb taafnaM .takgnot

rusak tihajnem kutnu halada rusak tihaj gnakut igab hisam gnay

tihaj gnaneb taafnam naD .sapak irad taubret rusak gnakut kutnu


8

asib utab gnakut ayapus atab utab gnasamem kutnu halada utab

nay atab utab irad naatarek iuhategnem .ayngnasapid g

4.1.2 rasaP liforP isakifitnednI

tihaj gnaneb nemusnok araP rusak aumes halada ini

adebmem kadit nagnalak - ,nemusnok rumu iges irad nakadeb

tihaj gnaneb aneraK .natapadnep nad ,nakididnep rusak tagnas ini

gnay anuggnep arap helo taafnamreb aynagrah atres nakhutubmem

nakanuggnem naka gnay nemusnok arap helo uakgnajret tagnas

tihaj gnaneb rusak .

2.2 S rasaP ukalireP aloP sisilanA narasa

1.2.2 nailebmeP ukalireP aloP

tihaj gnaneb ilebmem asib nemusnoK rusak gnatad nagned

hamur ek gnusgnal tihaj gnaneb sinsib nagnabmegnep silunep

rusak tamalareb gnay id TR nagniwarK ,repeC ,robmoJ ,20WR /30

adap utbas iapmas nines irah adap ilebmem asib nemusnoK .netalK

.00:61 iapmas 00:80 maj irad ialum ajrek maj alibapa numaN

gnaneb ilebmem nigni nemusnok kahip ,ajrek maj raul id tihaj

silunep nanasemeP .hamar nagned nailebmep inayalem patet

elet iulalem asib aguj tihaj gnaneb .nop siluneP inayalem aguj

iapmas tihaj gnaneb namirignep ek ianekid apnat nemusnok hamur

)netapubak utas malad hisam( nahabmat ayaib ada alib nad

naka akam atok raul id tihaj gnaneb ilebmem gnay nemusnok

.tekap ayaib nakanekid malad id kasur gnay tihaj gnaneb ada aliB


9

ayapus urab gnay nagned itnagid naka akam ,namirignep

asarem kadit nemusnok igur .

gned haser ulrep kadit nemusnok araP narayabmep arac na

ianut gnay / hsac anerak silunep nagnirek nakirebmem naka na

narusgna narayabmep arac nagned aratna uluhad naijnajrep iauses

nemusnok nagned silunep nemusnok akam ini itrepes nagneD .

asarem kadit ek tareb na lajnem asib nad narayabmep nagned ni

nerak kiab gnay amasajrek amas layol nikames asib nemusnok a

silunep ini tihaj gnaneb ahasu nagnabmegnep .

2.2.2 tabilreT gnay kahiP

tihaj gnaneb rasap malad id tabilret gnay kahiP rusak

gnay nemusnok halada nad ilebmem gnaneb kudorp iakamem

tihaj nemusnok inisiD .tihaj gnaneb satilauk ialinep sugilakes

imak gnay tihaj gnaneb irad satilauk gnusgnal araces ialinem asib

.tihaj gnaneb irad satailauk nakamatugnem gnay iskudorp

.3 nagniasreP nad lairtsudnI sisilanA

1.3 ahasU - sinejeS gnay ahasU

tihaj gnaneb ahasU rusak gniwarK haread id na

/30TR netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ ,20WR arap ada hadus

/aynrotitepmok tihaj gnaneb nesudorp gniasep arap rusak numaN .

tihaj gnaneb laujnem ini rotitepmok arap rusak hayaliw ek - hayaliw

raP .tihaj gnaneb nakhutubmem gnay tihaj gnaneb gnagnadep a

rusak aib nijarep ek ialpuynem naka aynas ek upas nijarep ,gnicum


01

gnay nemusnok arap aguj ada numaN .rusak tihanep arap nad

haread ek gnusgnal ignatadnem kutnu ini netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ

.tihaj gnaneb ilebmem ihaj gnaneb nesudorp araP t rusak naka

nad uakgnajret gnay agrah ,hamar gnay nanayalep nakirebmem

naka nemusnok arap aynasaiB .nimajret gnay gnarab satailauk

nemusnok padahret layol gnay tihaj gnaneb nesudorp hilimem

2.3 sinejeS ahasU liforP

haread id tihaj gnaneb rotitepmok irad liforP ,robmoJ

netalK ,repeC atar - tihaj gnaneb nesudorp gniasep arap atar adap

tihaj gnaneb taubmem arap halinisiD .aynnial gnaneb akena nad

k nemusnok anerek naluggnuek iaynupmem tihaj gnaneb rotitepmo

nakajnamid asib nareb nagned .gnaneb sinej nahilip magar ake

numaN tihaj gnaneb nesudorp rotitepmok arap

iaynupmem nahamelek utiay , tihaj gnaneb nesudorp arap rusak

tihaj gnaneb adap sukof ulales kadit rusak iskudorp akerem gnay

akerem gnay aynnial gnaneb sinej adap sukof adap akerem anerak

aguj nesudorp arap uti nialeS .raseb hibel gnay aynabal paggna

tihaj gnaneb laujnem rusak narayabmep arac nagned nemusnok ek

ianut ulales gnay / hsac gnau ada nakatagnem gnaro kaynab uata

da akam .gnarab a

3.3 nagniasreP natatekeK

tatek haltagnas tihaj gnaneb nagniasreP anerak arap

nabek nesudorp tihaj gnaneb kudorp laujnem nakay rusak arap ek


11

raP .rusak tihajnep nad upas ,gnicumek nanijarek taubmep a

adap tihaj gnaneb rotitepmok gnilas inareb agrah nakurunem

asib uti tihaj gnaneb rotitepmok arap gnitnep gnay aynnagnagad

narayabmep nad tikides abal nagned nupualaw gnarab laujnem

tihaj gnaneb nesudorp arap uti nialeS .ianut rusak aguj

tareb pukuc gnay gniasep naktapadnem irad naneb nesudorp arap g

tihaj rusak nisem iakamem ayniskudorp sesorp gnay . naluggnueK

tihaj gnaneb kudorp rusak nisem ikamem ayniskudorp sesorp gnay

tikides aynnagnubmas nad gnajnap asib ayntihaj gnaneb utiay .

akam ,ria anek tubesret kudorp alibapa utiay aynnahamelek numaN

aneb gn tihaj sutup hadum naka nisem iakamem taubret gnay rusak

.ijnak gnudnagnem ayngnaneb nahab anerak gnaneb nesudorp araP

tihaj rusak surah lanoisidart tala iakamem ayniskudorp sesorp gnay

nesudorp arap utiay ,amas gnay rotitepmok nagned gniasreb pais

naneb sesorp maladid nisem nakanuggnem halet gnay tihaj g

narasapid gniasreb pais surah ini nesudorp araP .ayniskudorp

,upas ,gnicumek alokgnet arap id rasap naktapadnem asib ayapus

.rusak gnaneb nijarep nupuam

4.3 nakgnabmekiD nakA gnaY ahasU isisoP

tihaj gnaneb ahasu isisoP rusak naka gnay nakgnabmek

silunep utiay tihaj gnaneb gnagadep irad alumreb aynah rusak gnay

uata ahasuariwreb rajaleb malad pahatreb urab nad licek ladomreb

ipaT .lon irad ialum tihaj gnaneb ahasu ialumem silunep naka


21

asarem itpo asib sim gniasreb gnay aynnial nesudorp arap nawalem

aneraK .tihaj gnaneb laujnem nad iskudorpmem amal hadus

silunep tihaj gnaneb nesudorp ukales nemusnok inayalem naka

gnay kudorp adap layol patet nemusnok ayapus hamar araces

silunep nepret gnay nad ,lauj gnit silunep atugnem am satilauk nak

.tihaj gnaneb kudorp adap

.4 narasameP margorP anacneR

1.4 P margorP lautkA isidnoK narasame

raneb gnay narasamep margorP - adap nakanaskalid raneb

tihaj gnaneb iskudorpmem ini taas rusak :lah malad halada

1.1.4 P margorP kudor

margorP krawatid gnay kudorp gnaneb apureb utiay na

tihaj rusak . siluneP gnaneb taubmem rusak tihaj ihunemem kutnu

kutnu hibelret ,nemusnok naatnimrep nanijarek kalokgnet arap

.rusak tihajnep arap nad ,upas nanijarek kalokgnet ,gnicumek

rawatid gnay kudorp niaseD tihaj gnaneb iskudorp malad nak

rusak tihaj gnaneb halada rusak hadus gnay sesorp iulalem

nalakignep nad talub kutnebreb nakiparid hadus tihaj gnaneb uata

lp malad samakid hadus kitsa sudrak maladek nakkusamid ulal

tihaj gnaneb ayapus agajnem kutnu rusak it .hisreb nad kasur kad

2.1.4 rgorP D ma isubirtsi

tihaj gnaneb iskudorpmem isakoL rusak id adareb ini

30WR/40TR nayaJ adareb ayntapeT .netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ ,


31

hamurid inraH ubi tihaj gnaneb taubmep gnaroes rusak irad

dajnem idaj hagnetes sesorp iulalem idaj gnarab i ep .nalakign

tihaj gnaneb iskudorp sesorP rusak hamur maladid nakukalid

tihaj gnaneb iskudorp anerak rusak ahasu halada yrtsudni emoh

.anrahredes gnologret gnay ini tihaj gnaneb taubmem nesudorP

gnay tihaj gnaneb( idaj hagnetes nahab ilebmem arac nagned

us idaj hagnetes tihaj gnaneb ulal )kupad 3 idajneb latnipid had

nalakignep sesorp ek kusam tubesret .

b haduseS e tihaj gnan ulal lakiid gnabmitid ayntujnales

utaS .kitsalp maladek samekid ap ck hulupes nakireb tihaj gnaneb

rusak maladek samekid hadus gnay ratikes tobobreb gnay kitsalp

gk 5,0 gnaneb utiay ayntujnales sesorP . naladek nakkusamid tihaj

nakisireb gnay sudrak 5 0 ap ck tihaj gnaneb sudrak ulal takiid

ayapus tauk nad ipar .nemusnok ek nakrasapid pais tihaj gnaneB .

.atok utas pukgnil malad hisam ini tihaj gnaneb nalaujneP

,netalK haread id tihaj gnaneb laujnem tihaj gnaneb nesudorP

gnaneb ilebmem nemusnok aguj ada numaN .ilaloyoB nad oloS

,ayabaruS ek laujid ulal tihaj ,gnarameS .atrakaJ nad ilaB

3.1.4 P margorP isomor

urab utiay nakanaskalid hadus gnay isomorp margorP

irad isomorp nad takedret nemusnok ek alob tupmej irad alumreb

.tulum ek tulum


41

4.1.4 J gnaneB agraH napateneP margorP tiha

gnaneb kudorp kutnu agrah nautnenep nakajibeK tihaj

rusak halada utas ap ck 71 pR agrahes .00,000. napatenep malaD

00,000.71 pR agrah nagned laujnem ajagnes silunep ,agrah

narasap ek kusam asib ayapus kol nahutubek ihunemem kutnu la

rep arap itrepes rasap a inisiD .rusak tihajnep nad ,upas ,kalus nij

sak tihaj gnaneb laujnem silunep 00,000.71 pR agrah nagned ru

kadit ayapus laham ulalret gnay ada silunep gniasep tagnignem

nagned laujnem siluneP .00,000.81pR agrah nagned laujnem

00,000.71 pR agrah laham ulalret kadit ayapus isomorp asib nad

aujnep urab niamep silunep anerak nemusnok ek tihaj gnaneb l

rusak .

1.II lebaT

napateneP tihaJ gnaneB agraH

utaS ap ck :tukireb iahabes naicnir nagneD .00,000.71 pR agrahes

J gnaneB nahaB rusaK tiha gk/00,000.62 pR nesreP 1 kcaP 00,000.62 pR × gK5,0 tareb 00,000.31 pR 76,68 %

lakignem ayaiB )ajrek aganet( / ap ck pR 00,005 33,3 % sudrak nad kitsalp ayaiB pR 00,002 + 33,1 % +

halmuJ 00,007.31 pR 33,19 % %5 knab asaJ pR 00,007 + ,4 76 % +

halmuJ pR 004.41 00, 69 % niaL - nial ( natusuyneP isomorp nad ) pR 6 00,00 + 4 % +

halmuJ lanoisarepO 00,000.51 pR 001 %

/1 lauJ agraH kcap 00,000.71 pR iskudorP ayaiB halmuJ 00,000.51 pR - 001 %

abaL pR 00,000.2 33,31 %


51

5.1.4 K narasameP kinkeT margorP susuh

p maladiD margor nakanugid naka gnay narasamep kinket

silunep tihaj gnaneb ahasuariwreb kutnu ini rusak ulalret kadit

rajaleb pahat malad hisam silunep tagnignem anerak raseb

hisam aynnarasamep kinket margorp idaJ .ahasuariwreb

arac nagned anahredes :

.a M ratna irid naktakedne a p gnaneb nesudorp iagabes silune

rusak tihaj nagnubuh nilajret ayapus nemusnok nagned

.tare gnay

.b M hamar gnay nanayalep nakirebme naggnalep adapek .

.c ulales kadit narayabmep nanayalep nakirebmeM hsac ,

.rusnaggnem helob numan

.d .naggnalep ek alob tupmejneM

2.4 P laedI isidnoK rgor P ma narasame

1.2.4 P margorP isakifitnedI kudor

tihaj gnaneb kudorp adaP rusak gnaneb aud irad iridret

tihaj rusak tihaj gnaneb utiay rusak iskudorp sesorp irad

kamem a nad lanoisidart tala i tihaj gnaneb kudorp rusak irad

iskudorp sesorp nisem iakamem kirtsil omanid .

2.2.4 D margorP isubirtsi

laedi isidnoK gnamem tihaj gnaneb isubirtsid margorp

ased anerak netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ hayaliw id iskudorpid kococ

sinej igabreb iskudorpmem raseb gnilap kududnep ini robmoJ


61

akij naknikgnum iD .gnaneb tihaj gnaneb iskudorp sesorp rusak

sib naka akam ini hayaliwid nad iskudorp sesorp ayaib nakenem a

sesorp kutnu gnukudnem tagnas gnay nagnukgnil iasautis

tihaj gnaneb iskudorp rusak .

tihaj gnaneb naisubirtsidnep kutnu laedi isidnoK rusak ek

utiay laedi gnilap gnay nemusnok uata gnaneb rotubirtsid iulalem

gnaneb okot . rusak tihaj gnaneb kosamem aynah silunep idaJ

nijarep arap uata nemusnok aliB .rotubirtsid ek ayniskudorp lisah

rusak tihaj gnaneb tihaj gnaneb nakhutubmem nigni aynitnan

sak asib numaN .takedret gnay rotubirtsid ek aynilebmem asib ru

rusak tihajnep nad ,upas nijarep ,gnicumek nijarep arap aguj

.silunep hamur id gnusgnal ilebmem

3.2.4 margorP P isomor

margorp nakukalem kadit silunep ,ini isomorp margorp maladiD

raseb gnay isomorp - seb naupmamek nad ladom tagnignem nara

.imaladnem utigeb muleb ini ahasu naknalajnem maladid silunep

:nial aratna nakanug silunep naka gnay margorp numaN

.a J gnaneb sinej iagabreb rotubirtsid ek alob tupme ada gnay

.atok raulid

u naujutreB nakisomorpmem kutn rusak tihaj gnaneb

udorp atok iagabreb id rabesret asib ayapus silunep irad isk

.gnaneb rotubirtsid tawel


71

.b ignatadneM tihaj gnaneb nakhutubmem gnay nemusnok ek

.rusak tihajnep nad upas ,gnicumek nijarep arap aynsusuhk

ek rusak tihaj gnaneb nakisomorpmem kutnu naujutreB

ini rusak tihaj gnaneb kudorp awhab nijarep arap

.aynmulebes gniasep nagned halak kadit satailaukreb

.c .tulum ek tulum irad isomorP

,rusak tihaj gnaneb utum nad nanayalep irebmem nagneD

naka nemusnok akam nakrabeynem naka nad saup asarem

.aynnial nemusnok ek

4.2.4 margorP P ene napat H agra

rusak tihaj gnaneb kudorp kutnu agrah nautnenep nakajibeK

utas halada kcap ,agrah napatenep malaD .00,000.71 pR agrahes

asib ayapus 00,000.71 pR agrah nagned laujnem ajagnes silunep

rasap nahutubek ihunemem kutnu lakol narasap ek kusam

silunep inisiD .rusak tihajnep nad ,upas ,kalus nijarep arap itrepes

sak tihaj gnaneb laujnem ayapus 00,000.71 pR agrah nagned ru

laujnem gnay ada silunep gniasep tagnignem nalahamek kadit

pR agrah nagned laujnem siluneP .00,000.81pR agrah nagned

ek isomorp asib nad nalahamek kadit ayapus 00,000.71

gnaneb laujnep urab niamep silunep anerak nemusnok tihaj

.rusak


81

laedi gnay agrah napatenep margorP tukireb iagabes ;

2.II lebaT

laedI agraH napateneP

utaS ap ck :tukireb iahabes naicnir nagneD .00,000.71 pR agrahes

J gnaneB nahaB rusaK tiha gk/00,000.62 pR nesreP 1 kcaP 00,000.62 pR × gK5,0 tareb pR 00,000.31 76,68 %

)ajrek aganet( lakignem ayaiB / ap ck pR 00,005 33,3 % sudrak nad kitsalp ayaiB pR 00,002 + 33,1 % +

halmuJ 00,007.31 pR 33,19 % %5 knab asaJ pR 00,007 + 76,4 % +

halmuJ pR 004.41 00, 69 % niaL - ( nial natusuyneP )isomorp nad pR 6 00,00 + 4 % +

halmuJ lanoisarepO 00,000.51 pR 001 %

/1 lauJ agraH kcap 00,000.71 pR iskudorP ayaiB halmuJ 00,000.51 pR - % 001

abaL pR 00,000.2 33,31 %

5.2.4 kinkeT margorP K narasameP susuh

gnaneb laujnem malad susuhk narasamep kinket margorP

tihaj rusak ek gnusgnal ignatadnem arac nagned laedi gnay

nemusnok ek irid naktakednem nad tihaj gnaneb nemusnok

hallubmit ulal taked asarem nemusnok nad laujnep aratna ayapus

silunep naklisahid gnay gnarab padahret nemusnok satilayol

rusak tihaj gnaneb apureb gnay . narasamep kinket uti nialeS

ayapus gnaneb rotubirtsid ek rusak tihaj gnaneb laujnem susuhk

iD .atok iagabrebid saul rabesret tapec rusak tihaj gnaneb malad

ni ahasu ep apureb hibel nanayalep irebmem silunep i namirign


91

tihaj gnaneb rusak hisam alib ,sitarg nagned nemusnok ek gnaur

namirignep aynlasiM .silunep hamur nagned taked aynpukgnil

nemusnok tapmetek iapmas sitarg netapubak utas hisam gnay

.silunep hamur nagned

6.2.4 eR P margorP anacn narasame

iD narasamep margorp anacner malad silunep laujnem

tihaj gnaneb k e gnay takedret tihaj gnaneb nemusnok

nakhutubmem . P silune aguj tihaj gnaneb nakrawanem lisah

ayniskudorp ek ukgnet kal rep ,gnicumek nijarep a nad upas nij

.ayniagabes silunep ,ayniskudorp lisah nakrawanem nialeS

abocnem nakisomorpmem rotubirtsid ek rusak tihaj gnaneb

,gnaneb narasamep haread saulrepmem kutnu .

.5 isarepO margorP anacneR

1.5 O margorP lautkA isidnoK isarep

,tihaj gnaneb nataubmep malaD silunep ilebmem gnaneb

p hilipid gnay tihaj gnaneB .idaj hagnetes gnay tihaj silune halada

gnay hisreb nad telu ,agit kupad hadus gnay tihaj gnaneb

p haleteS .hitup anrawreb rusak tihaj gnaneb ilebmem silune

idaj hagnetes ,)lakiid muleb( silunep nagned aynnaktujnalem

ynnakhareynem adapek a inraH ubi sesorpid kutnu nalakignep

.gnaneb ,inraH ubi helo nakukalid gnay nalakignep sesorP

amatrep - amat tihaj gnaneb rusak idaj hagnetes hisam gnay kupad(

)agit id halet gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb naaidumek ,ipar ayapus laki


02

lad ek nakkusamid lakiid halmuj nagned kitsalp ma laki hulupes

rep gk 5,0 tareb ikilimem gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb kcap siluneP .

naujutreb kitsalp malad ek rusak tihaj gnaneb nakkusamem

hasab nad rotok kadit tubesret gnaneb ayapus . gnaneb haleteS

rusak tihaj maladek nakkusamid gnay hakgnal akam ,kitsalp

ek tihaj gnaneb nakkusamem halada rihkaret kutnu sudrak malad

sesorp malad kasur kadit tihaj gnaneb ayapus agajnem

.nemusnok ek nakrasap id pais tihaj gnaneB .namirignep

2.5 O margorP laedI isidnoK isarep

laedi gnay isidnoK mep malad tihaj gnaneb nataub

nakukalid .rilih iapmas uluh irad

ini itrepes laedi gnay isarepo margorP halada :

.a P silune tihaj gnaneb ilebmem rusak hatnem hisam gnay

( tihaj gnaneb agit kupad muleb id kutnu ) latnip nakidajid

.agit kupad

.b em haleteS tihaj gnaneb nalatnimep nakukal rusak nahab irad

ayntujnales hakgnal akam ,idaj hagnetes ek hatnem gnaneb

ay tihaj n ,agit kupad hadus g id laki akamem gnay laki nisem i

isam h oisidart nal.

.c naidumeK tihaj gnaneb hadus gnay tihaj gnaneb ,lakiid

nakkusamid nu kitsalp maladek agajnem kut raga hisreb patet

.ria irad radnihret nad


12

.d ek nakkusamid hadus gnay tihaj gnaneB kitsalp malad kam a

ujnales hakgnal b ,sudrak maladek nakkusamid aynt naujutre

utaS .namirignep sesorp malad hutu patet tihaj gnaneb ayapus

05 nakisireb sudrak ap ck .tihaj gnaneb

.e .nemusnok ek nakrasapid kutnu pais tihaj gnaneB

J nalatnimep sesorp aki rusak tihaj gnaneb irad muleb( hatnem

)agit kupadid aggnih )agit kupad( idaj hagnetes , id nakukalid

naka akam netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ haread imalagnem kaynab

aladnek nial aratna :

.a tihaj gnaneb latnimem uam kadit nawayrak araP rusak

kidajid na kupad agit nalatnimep sesorp malad anerak

.nailejek nakulremem

.b gnidnabes kadit gnay nawayrak hapU ,ajrenik nagned

tihaj gnaneb latnimem uam kadit nawayrak taubmem rusak .

gnay nial sinej gnaneb latnimem hilimem nawayrak araP

nawayrak hapu anerak ,gnabmitid akij tobobreb hibel

.latnip akerem asib gnay gnaneb tareb nakrasadreb

.c tabahasreb kadit gnay acauC nalatnimep sesorp taubmem

tihaj gnaneb rusak nalatnimep sesorp anerak uggnagret

id nakukalid .roodtuo

.d id natajah araca ada aliB hamur nawayrak akam ,aggnatet

utnabmem kutnu ayniskudorp sesorp nakitnehgnem naka

araca nakpaisrepmem natajah ( gnawer ).


22

3.5 anacneR O margorP isarep

p nakukalid naka gnay isarepo margorp anacneR silune

tihaj gnaneb nahab ilebmem nagned halada rusak hadus gnay

.lakiid ulal )agit kupad id hadus gnay tihaj gnaneb( idaj hagnetes

p ,ini nalakignep sesorP silune inraH ub adapek nakayacrepmem

n( ad n kad e namalagnepreb halet gnay ) hadus gnay tihaj gnaneB .

nakanuggnem lakiid ulal ,idaj hagnetes uata kupad agit latnipid

sem tihaj gnaneB .anahredes ni rusak ulal nakanugnem gnabmitid

.asaib nagnabmit rusak tihaj gnaneb ayntujaleS ek nakkusamid

malad lp kitsa tihaj gnaneb ayapus rusak rotok kadit nad .hasab

utaS ap ck nakisireb kitsalp utas uata hulupes tihaj gnaneb rusak .

ret sesorP a ,rihk ihaj gnaneb t rusak ek nakkusamid sudrak malad

gnay 05 nakisireb ap ck tihaj gnaneb rusak tihaj gnaneB . rusak

nakkusamid ek tihaj gnaneb ayapus sudrak malad rusak kasur kadit

namirignep taas tihaj gnaneB . rusak .nemusnok ek nakrasap id pais

.6 nagnaueK margorP anacneR

1.6 naanadneP nahutubeK anacneR

hisam silunep nakukalid gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasU

uti anerak helo ,licek fitaler lremem aynah naanadnep anacner naku

margorp isarepo margorp nad narasamep iskudorpmem malad

tihaj gnaneb rusak .

p naanadnep anacneR margor narasamep tihaj gnaneb rusak

iracnem kutnu nakukalid nemusnok , arac nagned silunep


32

tihaj gnaneb nemusnok ignatadnem rusak arap( gnusgnal araces

nad )lld ,upas ,gnicumek nijarep silunep rotubirtsid ek ignatadnem

.)gnaneb okot( gnaneb

silunep isarepo margorp kutnU gnaneb ilebmem tihaj

rusak tihaj gnaneb lupegnepid idaj hagnetes rusak hayaliw id

silunep ulal ,netalK kutnu inraH ubi adapek nakayacrepmem

rusak tihaj gnaneb lakignem n( ad n ekad .)

2.6 naanadneP rebmuS anacneR

gnaneb sinsib nakgnabmegnem kutnu naanadnep rebmuS

tihaj rusak ajagnes otnaruS kapaB .otnaruS kapaB irad ini

adapek nakayacrepmem aynkana kutnu ahasu nakgnabmegnem

tihaj gnaneb rusak ayapus ahasu gnay ada nad anaskalret patet ini

.aynkana irad naksurenem

3.6 nagnaueK isisoP

P op naarikre nalub irad nalub tapme amales nagnauek isis

S rebmetpe 2102 aggnih D rebmese atam nalibmagnep adap 2102

hailuk .nalp ssenisub


42

1.3.6 naropaL L nad aba R igu

II lebaT I.1

naarikreP iguR nad abaL nagnutihreP

tihaJ gnaneB rusaK

adaP naluB rebmetpeS 2102

oN nenopmoK halmuJ nesreP 1 natapadneP 004( ahasu natapadneP kcap )00,000.71pR x 00,000.008.6 pR 001 % .6 pR 08 00,000.0 001 % 2 P ayaiB iskudor )00,000.62pR x gK002( ukab nahaB 00,000.002.5 pR 43,49 % )00,0001pR x gK002( ajrek aganeT pR 00,000.002 36,3 % )4 x 00,000.31pR@( kitsalP 00,000.25 pR 49,0 % )8 x 00,005.7pR@( sudraK 00,000.06 pR 90,1 % pR 00,000.215.5 001 % 3 niaL - nial 004 x 00,006pR( natusuyneP kcap ) 00,000.042 pR 02,82 % 004 x 00,007pR( knab asaJ kcap ) pR 00,000.082 09,23 % nisneB 00,000.001 pR 57,11 % isomorp ayaiB 000.08 pR 04,9 % asluP 00,000.15 pR 00,6 % )gK002 × gK/00,005pR( mirik sokgnO 00,000.001 pR 57,11 % pR 00,000.158 001 % 4 abaL pR 000.734 00, 78,6 %

:nagnareteK naarikreP irad rebmusreb tubesret rusak tihaj gnaneb nalaujnep abal lisah

gnaneb ahasu gnatnet isatlusnokreb gnires silunep anerak otnaruS kapab.rusak tihaj

tihaj gnaneb nalaujnep agraH lakiid hadus gnay itupilem aynah hayaliw.gnarameS nad ,oloS ,ilaloyoB ,netalK

agrah naarikreP rusak tihaj gnaneb kiid mulebes la reb rasap agrah nakrasad taas adap S nalub 102 rebmetpe pR rasebes utiay 2 00,000.62 .

00,000.71 pR rusak tihaj gnaneb kaprep agraH ulal nakep rihka pait nakaluk ,ini ahasu nagnabmegnem malad siluneP

ek laujid tihaj gnaneb igal nakaluk kutnu tubesret nalaj lisah nad nemusnok.lakiid muleb gnay aud kupad rusak


52

II lebaT I.2


tihaJ gnaneB rusaK

adaP naluB 2102 rebotkO

oN nenopmoK halmuJ nesreP 1 natapadneP 054( ahasu natapadneP kcap )00,000.71pR x 00,000.056.7 pR 001 % pR 00,000.056.7 001 % 2 P ayaiB iskudor )00,000.62pR x gK522( ukab nahaB 00,000.058.5 pR 42,49 % )00,0001pR x gK522( ajrek aganeT 00,000.522 pR 26,3 % 00,000.31pR@( kitsalP )5 x 00,000.56 pR 50,1 % )9 x 00,005.7pR@( sudraK 00,005.76 pR 90,1 % pR 00,005.702.6 001 % 3 niaL - nial )kcap 054 x 00,006pR( natusuyneP 00,000.072 pR 88,72 % )kcap 054 x 00,007pR( knab asaJ 00,000.513 pR 25,23 % nisneB 00,000.021 pR 04,21 % isomorp ayaiB 000.001 pR 23,01 % asluP 00,000.15 pR 72,5 % )gK522 × gK/00,005pR( mirik sokgnO pR 005.211 00, 16,11 % pR 00,005.869 001 % 4 abaL pR 00,000.474 06,6 %

:nagnareteK rusak tihaj gnaneb nalaujnep abal lisah naarikreP irad rebmusreb tubesret

gnaneb ahasu gnatnet isatlusnokreb gnires silunep anerak otnaruS kapab.rusak tihaj

hayaliw itupilem aynah lakiid hadus gnay tihaj gnaneb nalaujnep agraH.gnarameS nad ,oloS ,ilaloyoB ,netalK

agrah naarikreP rusak tihaj gnaneb lakiid mulebes reb rasap agrah nakrasad taas adap nalub O rebotk 102 00,000.62 pR rasebes utiay 2 .

00,000.71 pR rusak tihaj gnaneb kaprep agraH rihka pait nakaluk ,ini ahasu nagnabmegnem malad siluneP kep ulal na

tnu tubesret nalaj lisah nad nemusnok ek laujid tihaj gnaneb igal nakaluk kuid muleb gnay aud kupad rusak .laki


62

II lebaT I.3


tihaJ gnaneB rusaK

adaP naluB 2102 rebmevoN

oN nenopmoK halmuJ nesreP 1 natapadneP 005( ahasu natapadneP kcap )00,000.71pR x pR 00,000.005.8 001 % pR 00,000.005.8 001 % 2 P ayaiB iskudor )00,000.62pR x gK052( ukab nahaB 00,000.005.6 pR 43,49 % )00,0001pR x gK052( ajrek aganeT 00,000.052 pR 36,3 % )5 x 00,000.31pR@( kitsalP 00,000.56 pR 49,0 % sudraK )01 x 00,005.7pR@( 00,000.57 pR 90,1 % pR 00,000.098.6 001 % 3 niaL - nial 005 x 00,006pR( natusuyneP kcap ) 00,000.003 pR 86,82 % 005 x 00,007pR( knab asaJ kcap ) 00,000.053 pR 64,33 % nisneB 00,000.021 pR 74,11 % isomorp ayaiB 000.001 pR 65,9 % asluP 00,000.15 pR 88,4 % )gK052 × gK/00,005pR( mirik sokgnO pR 000.521 00, 59,11 % pR 00,000.640.1 001 % 4 abaL pR 00,000.465 11,7 %

:nagnareteK irad rebmusreb tubesret rusak tihaj gnaneb nalaujnep abal lisah naarikreP

kapab gnaneb ahasu gnatnet isatlusnokreb gnires silunep anerak otnaruS.rusak tihaj


agrah naarikreP rusak tihaj gnaneb lakiid mulebes reb rasap agrah nakrasad taas adap nalub N rebmevo 102 00,000.62 pR rasebes utiay 2 .


b igal nakaluk kutnu tubesret nalaj lisah nad nemusnok ek laujid tihaj gnane.lakiid muleb gnay aud kupad rusak


72

II lebaT I.4


tihaJ gnaneB rusaK

adaP naluB 2102 rebmeseD

oN nenopmoK halmuJ nesreP 1 natapadneP 055( ahasu natapadneP kcap )00,000.71pR x 00,000.053.9 pR 001 % pR 053.9 00,000. 001 % 2 P ayaiB iskudor )00,000.62pR x gK572( ukab nahaB 00,000.051.7 pR 62,49 % )00,0001pR x gK572( ajrek aganeT 00,000.572 pR 26,3 % )6 x 00,000.31pR@( kitsalP 00,000.87 pR 30,1 % )11 x 00,005.7pR@( sudraK 00,005.28 pR 90,1 % pR 00,005.585.7 001 % 3 niaL - nial 055 x 00,006pR( natusuyneP kcap ) 00,000.033 pR 99,62 % 055 x 00,007pR( knab asaJ kcap ) 00,000.583 pR 94,13 % nisneB 00,000.051 pR 72,21 % isomorp ayaiB 00,000.021 pR 28,9 % asluP 00,000.001 pR 81,8 % )gK572 × gK/00,005pR( mirik sokgnO pR 005.731 00, 52,11 % pR 00,005.222.1 001 % 4 abaL pR 00,000.245 51,6 %

:nagnareteK irad rebmusreb tubesret rusak tihaj gnaneb nalaujnep abal lisah naarikreP

gnires silunep anerak otnaruS kapab gnaneb ahasu gnatnet isatlusnokreb.rusak tihaj


agrah naarikreP rusak tihaj gnaneb lakiid mulebes reb rasap agrah nakrasad taas adap nalub D rebmese 102 00,000.62 pR rasebes utiay 2 .


tihaj gnaneb igal nakaluk kutnu tubesret nalaj lisah nad nemusnok ek laujidlakiid muleb gnay aud kupad rusak .


82

2.3.6 aK narilA naropaL /s F hsaC wol

lebaT VI .1

naarikreP naropaL /saK narilA wolF hsaC

NENOPMOK EDOIREP/NALUB REBMETPES

2102 REBOTKO

2102 REBMEVON

2102 REBMESED

2102 KUSAM SAK

isatsevnI 0.2 pR 00,000.00 0 pR 0 pR 0 pR natapadneP pR 00,000.008.6 pR 00,000.056.7 00,000.005.8 pR 00,000.053.9 pR

kusam sak latoT pR 00,000,008.8 pR 00,000.056.7 pR 00,000.005.8 pR 053.9 00,000.

RAULEK SAK ukab nahaB pR 00,000.002.5 00,000.058.5 pR pR 00,000.005.6 00,000.051.7 pR

ajrek aganet ijaG pR 00,000.002 00,000.522 pR 00,000.052 pR 00,000.572 pR kitsalP pR 00,000.25 00,000.56 pR 00,000.56 pR 00,000.87 pR sudraK 00,000.06 pR 00,005.76 pR pR 00,000.57 00,005.28 pR

knab asaJ pR 00,000.082 pR 00,000.513 00,000.053 pR 00,000.583 pR natusuyneP pR 00,000.042 00,000.072 pR pR 00,000.003 00,000.033 pR

asluP pR 00,000.15 00,000.15 pR 00,000.15 pR 00,000.001 pR nisneB pR 00,000.001 00,000.021 pR 00,000.021 pR 00,000.051 pR

isomorp ayaiB 000.08 pR 00, 000.001 pR 00,000.001 pR 00,000.021 pR mirik sokgnO 00,000.001 pR pR 005.211 00, pR 000.521 00, pR 005.731 00,

raulek sak latoT 00,000.363.6 pR pR 00,000.671.7 pR 00,000.639.7 pR 00,000.808.8 sulpruS )tisifed( 00,000.734.2 pR pR 000.474 00, pR 465 00,000. 00,000.245 pR


92

sak lawa odlaS - 00,000.734.2 pR 00,000.119.2 pR 00,000.574.3 pR rihka sak odlaS 00,000.734.2 pR 00,000.119.2 pR 00,000.574.3 pR 00,000.710.4 pR


03

III BAB

NAGNABMEGNEP MARGORP ISATNEMELPMI ANACNER

naigaB ,narasamep margorp anacner )icnirem hibel( nakiarugnem naka ini

sinej halada duskamid gnay naicniR .nususid hadus gnay nagnauek nad ,isarepo

naskalep utkaw ,margorp naujut ,margorp naicnir ,margorp ayaib ,margorp naa

cnep rotakidni nad ,margorp naanaskalep isatnemelpmi anacneR .margorp naiapa

.ini tukireb lebat haubes malad mukgnarid naidumek ini


13

lebaT V 1.

ahasU nagnabmegneP margorP isatnemelpmI anacneR rusaK tihaJ gnaneB

.oN margorP amaN margorP naicniR naujuT margorP naanaskaleP utkaWmargorP margorP ayaiB margorP nalisahrebeK rotakidnI

1

anacneR margorPnarasameP

1.1 kudorp nakrawanem isomorP gnicumek nijarep kalokgnet ek

upas nad

ek tihaj gnaneb kudorp naklanekrepmeM.taked hibel nemusnok

102 rebmetpeS 2- O rebotk

pR 00,000.05 irad rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorp lisaH.nemusnok helo ilanekid tapad silunep

2.1 nisneB arap ek nemusnok iracnem gnililek kutnU.kalokgnet

rebmetpeS 102 2- O rebotk 2102

pR 001 00,000. hayaliw iuategnem tapad siluneP - aliw ay h gnay .rusak tihaj gnaneb nakhutubmem

2

anacneR margorP

isarepO

1.2 nisneB rusak tihaj gnaneb nakalok kutnU 2102 rebmetpeS -D 2102 rebmese

00,000.08 pR ek rusak tihaj gnaneb nakalok kutnU netapubak utas hisam gnay itiS ubi hamur

.silunep hamur nagned 2.2 asluP kutnu isakinumok hadumrepmeM

nakaluk naka taasid ,ignubuhgnem.nawayrak ignubuhgnem nupuam

2102 rebmetpeS -D 2102 rebmese

00,000.69 pR malad silunep hadumrepmem kutnU gnaneb nakaluk naka taasid isakinumok

.rusak tihaj 3.2 rusak tihaj gnaneb ukab nahaB gnaneb iskudorpmem kutnu rasad nahaB

.silunep igab rusak tihaj 2102 rebmetpeS -

D 2102 rebmese 00,000.008.02 pR gnay idaj hagnetes rusak tihaj gnaneB

.lakiid kutnu silunep ilebid hadus 4.2 tsalP ik rusak tihaj gnaneb sukgnubmem kutnU 2102 rebmetpeS -

D rebmese 2102 00,000.802 pR rusak tihaj hnaneb sukgnubmem kutnU

rep - .kcap 5.2 sudraK rusak tihaj gnaneb sukgnubmem kutnU

rep kutneb hadus gnay - kcap - .na 2102 rebmetpeS -

D rebmese 2102 00,000.042 pR ignudnilem nad sukgnubmem kutnU

.rusak tihaj gnaneb 6.2 aganet ijaG ajrek .ajrek aganet ijaggnem kutnU 2102 rebmetpeS -

D rebmese 2102 00,000.008 pR lakignem halet gnay nawayrak ijaggneM

.rusak tihaj gnaneb 3 anacneR

margorPnagnaueK

1.3 ladoM tihaj gnaneb ahasu naknalajnem malaD kapab helo ianadid naka silunep rusak

,otnaruS .iridnes silunep irad kapab

2102 rebmetpeS -D rebmese 2102

- tihaj gnaneb ahasu nagnabmegnep anaD.ihunepret rusak


23

B VI BA

AHASU NAGNABMEGNEP LISAH NAD SESORP

.1 ahasU nagnabmegneP amatU rotakidnI lautkA isidnoK

haleteS silunep nakukalem ahasu nagnabmegnep isatnemelpmi

tihaj gnaneb iskudorp rusak iagabreb lautka isidnok iuhatekid tapad akam ,

amatu gnay rotakidnI .ahasu nagnabmegnep malad amatu gnay rotakidni

gnabmegnep malad ini na :tukireb iagabes halada

.1.1 hasU rasaP lautkA isidnoK a rusaK tihaJ gnaneB

1.1.1 lautkA rasaP

p nakukalem silunep haleteS gnaneb sinsib nagnabmegne

rusak tihaj D aggnih rebmetpeS nalub irad 2102 rebmese tapad

halada ini ahasu lautka rasap awhab isakifitnediid kilimep

gnay 75 ilat naahasurep amanreb ajagnes siluneP .otnaruS kapab

tihaj gnaneb iskudorpmem rusak otnaruS kapab adapek laujid ulal

amales sinsib nagnabmegnep ketkarp asam adap silunep anerak

gnay rasap ek tihaj gnaneb naklaujnem asib kadit retsemes utas

,ayabaruS itrepes atok raulid adareb gnarameS nad ,atrakaJ

nakiaseleynem hisam silunep nakanerakid sagut yduts kadit nad

tubesret sagut naklaggninem tapad .

2.1.1 laisnetoP rasaP

nemusnoK rasap uata gnaro nakapurem laisnetop - gnaro

ilebmem kutnu naupmamek ikilimem nad nakhutubmem gnay

irad kudorp rusak tihaj gnaneb numan , es nakukalem muleb


33

idajnem tapad laisnetop nemusnoK .ahasu adap nailebmep

raneb gnay nemusnok - nagned nailebmep nakukalem raneb

laisnetop nemusnok nupadA .kiab gnay nataafnamep gnukudid

halada tubesret nay 75 ilat naahasurep kilimep ased id adareb g

kilimeP .netalK netapubaK nad ,repeC natamacek ,robmoJ

amanreb gnay 75 gnaneb naahasurep tnaruS kapab o P . rasa

nakukalem halet gnay silunep helo ikilimid gnay laisnetop

.retsemes utas amales ahasu nagnabmegnep

3.1.1 narasaS rasaP

narasas rasap ikilimem ahasu utaus nakiridnem malaD

gnay asaj nupuam gnarab igab nemusnok idajnem kutnu

ahasu nagned aguj naikimeD .aynnaklisahid rusak tihaj gnaneb

silunep kilim halada aynnarasas rasap nakpatenem anam gnay ,ini

ta lautka rasap irad naigab arap ua arap nad kupak rusak nijarep

gnaneb macam iagabreb laujnem gnay okot kilimep id adareb gnay

.atrakaJ nad gnarameS ,ayabaruS itrepes atok raul

utiay aynnarasas rasap naksukofmem hibel silunep numaN

apab amanreb gnay 75 ilat naahasurep kilimep adapek otnaruS k .

anerak nakukalid ini laH gnaneb nakrasamem asib kadit silunep

laisnetop rasap nakanerakid iridnes ayniskudorp lisah rusak tihaj

tihaj gnaneb rusak b ,ayabaruS itrepes atok raul id adare

asam adap iridnes silunep nakgnadeS .atrakaJ nad ,gnarameS

p nakiaseleynem libmas hisam nalub tapme amales ketkar


43

gnaneb laujnem kutnu hakgnal nakukalem silunep idaJ .aynhailuk

.75 ilat naahasurep kilimep otnaruS kapab adapek rusak tihaj

2.1 narasaS rasaP ukalireP aloP

ahasu narasas rasap iuhategnem haleteS tihaj gnaneb

rusak ahasu nagnabmegnep asam amales , rusak tihaj gnaneb

narasas rasap irad ukalirep alop ianegnem nakiarugnem silunep

halada tubesret kapab amanreb gnay 75 ilat naahasurep kilimep

otnaruS .

1.2.1 ukalireP aloP

hasu narasas rasap ukalirep alop halada ini tukireB a tihaj gnaneb

rusak duskam silunep gnay :

.a adap narasas rasap helo nakukalid aynasaib nailebmep utkaW

gnalejnem taas irah itagnirepmem naka gnay sutsuga nalub

nakedremek A nalub adaP .aisenodnI kilbupeR tubesret sutsug

nakgnidnabid takgninem rasap naatnimrep nalubiD .asaib nalub

kutnu rusak tihaj gnaneb iakamem nemusnok aynasaib sutsuga

kian aynnaatnimrep nad aredneb ilat .

.b utas malad surah kadit rusak tihaj gnaneb nailebmep kutnU

05 isiret halet gnay sudrak ap ck recegnem aguj asib numan ,

rep ap ck.

.c d narayabmeP silunep taas gnusgnal araces nakukalid tapa

laujnem rusak tihaj gnaneb adapek kilimep otnaruS kapab

.75 ilat naahasurep


53

3.1 isidnoK lautkA nagniasreP naD irtsudnI

1.3.1 nagniasreP d sinejeS ahasU ira

id silunep kilim ahasu nagned sinejes gnay nagniasreP

.ini gnarakes iapmas ada gnamem netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ haread

robmoJ ased id rusak tihaj gnaneb sinsib ialumem ajagnes siluneP

nagned lanekret robmoJ ased ,silunep laggnit tapmet niales anerak

ased emoh yrtsudni gnaneb haread id rusak tihaj gnaneb gniaseP .

gnisam nahibelek iaynupmem robmoJ - gnagadep paitesid gnisam

iaynupmem tihaj gnaneb nesudorp paiteS .rusak tihaj gnaneb

tradnats atres ,hamar gnay nanayalep ,tubesret gnarab irad utum

adebreb gnay haread paites ek nalaujnep katel - .adeb

2.3.1 gniaseP ahasU irad sinejeS kadiT

ahasu igab sinejes kadit ahasu irad gniaseP iskudorp

rusak tihaj gnaneb nakapurem ini ahasU .isairavreb pukuc ini

u ahasu itrepeS .aynisutitbus ada gnay ahas aynnial gnaneb

aynlasim tapis ,nolin gnaneb nakapurem gnay gnaneb isutitbus

gnay ripmah gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb nagned nakitnagnem asib

tubesret ayntaafnam nad aynsatilauk amas .

4.1 nakrawatiD gnay kudorP

halada ini ahasu malad nakrawatid gnay kudorP gnaneb

samekid nad laki id hadus gnay rusak tihaj .sudrak malad paitesiD

tapadret kitsalp utas hulupes gk 5,0 toboreb gnay tihaj gnaneb laki

haleteS .aynkitsalp paites rusak tihaj gnaneb p ulal lakiid kudor


63

sret kitsalp maladek nakkusam id tube igal nakkusamid ulal

sudrak maladek . 05 isiret sudrak paiteS ap ck .rusak tihaj gnaneb

nad hutu patet tihaj gnaneb taubmem ayapus ini sudrak isgnuF

rotok irad ignudnilim . rusak tihaj gnaneB nakkusamid hadus gnay

drak maladek id kutnu pais su .nakrasap

5.1 iskudorP sesorP

1.5.1 latnipiD muleB gnaY tihaJ gnaneB nakaluK

kadit silunep ,ini rusak tihaj gnaneb sinsib maladiD

numan ,rilih aggnih uluh irad rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorpmem

tihaj gnaneb ahasu nakgnabmegnem sinsibreb malad silunep

ilebmem maladiD .agit kupadid hadus gnay tihaj gnaneb ilebmem

gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb ilebmem silunep ini agit kupad gnaneb

ased id adareb gnay gnaneb kalokgnet id ini idaj hagnetes ripmah

kucurT natamacek ,irimeK netalK netapubak , kalokgnet kilimeP .

naneb tihaj gnaneb nakalok maladid silunep nanaggnal idaj gnay g

.itiS ubi amanreb rusak gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb ilebmem maladiD

t nagned silunep ,idaj hagnetes e rusak tihaj gnaneb hilimem itil

hitup aynanraw uti sugab gnay rusak tihaj gnaneB .sugab gnay

( d hadus madneri nakupad nad ,nagnubmas tikides ,)tiropak ria

.raseb ulalret kadit

2.5.1 rusaK tihaJ gnaneB nalakigneP sesorP

,idaj hagnetes rusak tihaj gnaneb nakaluk silunep haleteS

.inraH ubi ek tubesret gnaneb nakaluk lisah awabmem silunep ulal


73

gnaro inraH ubI gnay idajnem rusak tihaj gnaneb lakignem naka

ug nagnul - ipmah gnay licek nagnulug iapureynem r inraH ubI .alob

gnay lanoisidart tala nakanuggnem ini rusak tihaj gnaneb lakignem

nakamanid laki nisem . tubesret tihaj gnaneb ,laki id haleteS

itsalp maladek nakkusamid irad iridret gnay k hulupes gnaneb laki

ek nakkusamid haleteS .rusak tihaj gnaneb ,gnineb kitsalp malad

ek nakkusamid tihaj irad iridret gnay sudrak malad 05 ap ck.

.nakrasap id kutnu pais rusak tihaj gnaneB

1.II rabmaG

rusaK tihaJ gnaneB nalakigneP sesorP


83

2.II rabmaG

rusaK tihaJ gnaneB iskudorP sesorP kutnU nakanugiD gnaY gnauR

3.II rabmaG

hamuR napeD naigaB Y nakanugiD gna U kutn gnaneB nalakigneP sesorP

tihaJ


93

6.1 nalaujneP sesorP

1.6.1 narasameP

kadit silunep ini rusak tihaj gnaneb nakrasamem maladiD

l nakisomorpmem k tawel itrepes katec aidem tawe ,oidar ,naro

nakrasamem abocnem hadus silunep naknialeM .isivelet nupuata

rusak( rusak nijarep arap ek aynrusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorp lisah

k kupa uti lisah numaN .ilaloyoB nad netalK hareadid adareb gnay )

ais - koteynem gnay ada hadus tubesret nijarep arap anerak ais

kadit siluneP .rusnaid asib aynnarayabmep nad rusak tihaj gnaneb

anerak rusak nijarep arap ek iskudorp lisah laujnem asib

nasatabretek halateS .ladom lisah nakrawanem abocnem silunep

adapek ayniskudorp lisah laujnem silunep aynrihka ,ayniskudorp

ilebmem uam gnay gnaneb ahasugnep gnaroes otnaruS kapab

lisah tihaj gnaneb ilebmem uam otnaruS kapaB .rusak tihaj gnaneb

,anerak silunep iskudorp naklaujnem upmam otnaruS kapab

nad ,gnarameS ,ayabaruS itrepes atok raul ek rusak tihaj gnaneb

ek tihaj gnaneb naklaujnem asib kadit ajagnes siluneP .atrakaJ

atok - nakiaseleynem hisam nakanerakid awaJ ualup id raseb atok

ini otnaruS kapaB .aynnaahailukrep irad narasas rasap utas halas

.tihaj gnaneb naggnalep uata silunep

2.6.1 nalaujneP hareaD napukaC

nakrasamem malaD rusak tihaj gnaneb aynah silunep ,

adapek sukof uS kapab otnar amirenem tapad aggnihes kudorp


04

rusak tihaj gnaneb ka ini laH .kaynab gnay halmuj malad hibel na

net nad utkaw nasatabretek anerak iridnes silunep nakhadumem a ag

silunep hailuk nakiaseleynem hisam gnay natapmesek ada akiJ .

laujid tapad ini kudorp okot ek silunep helo iridnes - gnaneb okot

,ayabaruS id itrepes awaJ ualup id raseb atok adareb gnay

.atrakaJ nad ,gnarameS

7.1 aisunaM ayaD rebmuS nalipmareteK

tihaj gnaneb sinsib malad nakhutubid gnay nalipmareteK

surah siluneP .kaynab puluc rusak gnaneb nakaluk maladid ilej

tihaj gnaneb anraw tahilem nailejek ,idaj hagnetes gnay rusak tihaj

tihaj gnaneb nakupad raseb tahilem ,hisreb uata hitup gnay rusak

.aynnagnubmas tikides gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb hilimem nad ,rusak

surah aguj silunep uti nialeS .rasap naatnimrep gnaulep tahilem ilej

p naatnimrep aynasaiB A nalub gnalejnem kian naka rasa ,sutsug

A nalubid nakanerakid nakidajid asib rusak tihaj gnaneb sutsug

harem aredneb ilat kutnu - .hitup tagnas gnay nalipmareteK

tihaj gnaneb sinsib malad nakulrepid maladid tagnames halada

.rasap gnaulep tahilem ilej nad ajrekeb

8.1 asaM amaleS abaL nad ,ayaiB ,nalaujneP latoT

tihaJ gnaneB ahasU nagnabmegneP

aynmulebes nagnauek anacner taubmem silunep haleteS

es nad k nagnabmegnep irad nagnutnuek lisah iuhatekid halet gnara

ahasu rusak tihaj gnaneb amales 6 nagnabmegnep asam nalub


14

nalub S rebmetpe 102 2 – D rebmese 102 2 iuhatekid tapad akam ,

ahasu helorepid gnay abal nad ayaib ,natapadnep raseb aparebes ini

nep asam amales g .nagnabme ayaib nad isarepo ayaib halada ayaiB

ahasu helorepid gnay hisreb abal halada abaL .isarepo non ini

.nagnabmegnep asam amales ,natapadnep latot nakijasid nakA

abal nad ayaib rusak tihaj gnaneb sinsib asam amales

tukireb iagabes nagnabmegnep :

.a atoT pR natapadneP l 00,000.042.21

.b ayaiB latoT pR 006.450.11 00,

.c pR hisreB abaL latoT 1.1 58 00,004.

.2 asaM amaleS lautkA nagnaueK ajreniK nagnabmekreP sisilanA

ahasU nagnabmegneP

1.2 ajreniK nagnabmekreP abaL nagnaueK - iguR

anaskalret halet nakanacnerid gnay margorp aumeS

nagnabmegnep asam amales nalub rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu

S 102 rebmetpe 2 – D rebmese ahasU .2102 tihaj gnaneb rusak

m nagnutnuek tapadnem halet gname irad nagnutnuek numan ,

asib muleb rusak tihaj gnaneb sinsib ladom kilab . aguj siluneP

gnay otnaruS kapab kilim igur abal naropal nakripmalem naka

d otnaruS kapab helo nakukalid halet ini ahasu aynmulebes adap na

S nalub D iapmas rebmetpe silunep ek naknagnat hadnip id rebmese

tihaj gnaneb sinsib naropal rusak maL .ini abal naropal narip - igur

jutreb silunep kilim nad otnaruS kapab kilim u kutnu na


24

nakgnidnabmem pa , a hibel silunep helo alolekid utkaw ahasu hak

akgnidnabid ujam .otnaruS kapab helo alolekid n halada ini tukireB

naropal abal - igur gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb sinsib naknalajid halet

sinsib nagnabmegnep asam amales silunep naknalajid gnay nad

otnaruS kapab helo .


34

1.IV lebaT

nakusameP nad naraulegneP naicniR

ahasU nagnabmegneP amaleS rusaK tihaJ gnaneB

gnaneB nakusameP naD naraulegneP rusaK tihaJ laggnaT nagnareteK nakusameP naraulegneP 2102 sutsugA 52 ladoM 00,000.002.2 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 1 nisneB 00,000.5pR 2102 rebmetpeS 1 asluP 00,000.6 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 1 )gK14( tihaj gnaneb nakaluK 00,000.660.1 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 1 kitsalP 00,000.31 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 1 sudraK 00,000.51 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 7 rekaneT 00,000.14 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 8 nisneB 00,000.5 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 8 asluP 00,000.6 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 8 )gK53( tihaj gnaneb nakaluK 00,000.019 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 8 kitsalP 00,000.31 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 8 sudraK 00,005.7 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 51 rekaneT 00,000.53 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 71 laujret rusak tihaj gnaneB 00,000.055.2 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 81 nisneB 00,000.5pR 2102 rebmetpeS 81 asluP 00,000.6 pR

rebmetpeS 81 2102 )gK06( tihaj gnaneb nakaluK 00,000.065.1 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 81 kitsalP 00,000.31 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 81 sudraK 00,000.51 pR


44

2102 rebmetpeS 22 rekaneT 00,000.06 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 42 laujret rusak tihaj gnaneB 00,000.040.2 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 52 nisneB 00,000.5pR 2102 rebmetpeS 52 asluP 00,000.6 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 52 )gK55( tihaj gnaneb nakaluK 00,000.034.1 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 52 kitsalP 00,000.31 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 52 sudraK 00,000.51 pR 2102 rebmetpeS 92 rekaneT 00,000.55 pR

rebmetpeS 92 2102 laujret rusak tihaj gnaneB 00,000.007.1 pR 2102 rebotkO 4 nisneB 00,000.01pR 2102 rebotkO 01 asluP 00,000.11 pR 2102 rebotkO 31 )gK07( tihaj gnaneb nakaluK 00,000.028.1 pR 2102 rebotkO 31 kitsalP 00,000.62 pR 2102 rebotkO 31 sudraK pR 00,005.22 2102 rebotkO 51 asluP 00,000.6 pR 2102 rebotkO 02 rekaneT 00,000.07 pR 2102 rebotkO 02 asluP 00,000.6 pR

212 rebotkO 02 laujret rusak tihaj gnaneB 00,000.055.2 pR 2102 rebotkO 82 asluP 00,000.6 pR 2102 rebotkO 92 nisneB 00,000.5 pR 2102 rebotkO 92 )gK05(tihaj gnaneb nakaluK 00,000.003.1 pR 2102 rebotkO 92 kitsalP 00,000.31 pR 2102 rebotkO 92 sudraK 00,000.51 pR 2102 rebmevoN 3 rekaneT 00,000.05 pR 2102 rebmevoN 3 laujret rusak tihaj gnaneB 00,000.007.1 pR 2102 rebmevoN 01 asluP 00,000.11 pR 2102 rebmevoN 01 )gK05( tihaj gnaneb nakaluK 00,000.003.1 pR


54

2102 rebmevoN 01 kitsalP 00,000.31 pR 2102 rebmevoN 01 sudraK 00,000.51 pR 2102 rebmevoN 11 nisneB 00,000.02 pR 2102 rebmevoN 71 rekaneT 00,000.05 pR

rebmevoN 71 2102 laujret rusak tihaj gnaneB 00,000,007.1 pR oN 62 v 2102 rebme nisneB 00,000.02 pR

2102 rebmeseD 1 nisneB 00,000.01 pR 2102 rebmeseD 1 asluP 00,000.11 pR

nalaujneP 00,000.042.21 pR naraulegneP pR 00,000.611.01 -

rotok abaL 000.421.2 pR 00,


64

I1.IV lebaT

nakusameP nad naraulegneP naicniR nasakgniR

ahasU nagnabmegneP amaleS rusaK tihaJ gnaneB

nakusameP haipuR ladoM 00,000.002.2

nalaujneP 00,000.042.21 nakusameP latoT 00,000.044.41

naraulegneP haipuR rusak tihaj gnaneb nakaluK 00,000.683.9

nisneB 00,000.58 asluP 00,000.57

kitsalP 00,000.401 sudraK 00,000.501 rekaneT 00,000.163

naraulegneP latoT 00,000.611.01

nakusameP latoT 00,000.044.41 naraulegneP latoT 00,000.611.01

rotoK abaL 00,000.423.4


74

opaL abaL nar - iguR

retsemeS utaS amaleS siluneP naknalajneM gnaY

1.IIV lebaT

abaL naropaL - iguR

siluneP naknalajiD gnaY

adaP 2102 rebmetpeS naluB

oN nenopmoK halmuJ nesreP 1 natapadneP 073( ahasu natapadneP kcap )00,000.71pR x 00,000.092.6 pR 001 % pR 092.6 00,000. 001 % 2 P ayaiB iskudor ( ukab nahaB 191 )00,000.62pR x gK 00,000.669.4 pR 83,49 % ( ajrek aganeT 191 )00,000.1pR x gK 00,000.191 pR 36,3 % x 00,000.31pR@( kitsalP 4) 00,000.25 pR 99,0 % x 00,005.7pR@( sudraK 7) 00,005.25 pR 00,1 % pR 00,005.162.5 001 % 3 niaL - nial x 00,006pR( natusuyneP 283 kcap ) 00,002.922 pR 04,24 % x 00,007pR( knab asaJ 283 kcap ) 00,004.762 pR 64,94 % nisneB 00,000.02 pR 07,3 % asluP pR 00,000.42 44,4 % pR 00,006.045 001 % 4 abaL pR 009.784 00, 14,8 %

:nagnareteK orp sesorP S 1 laggnat irad nakukalid iskud 02 rebmetpe 92 aggnih 21

S .2102 rebmetpe 21 rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorp asiS ap ck O nalubid laujid nad .2102 rebotk


84

2.IIV lebaT

abaL naropaL - iguR


adaP naluB rebotkO 2102

oN nenopmoK halmuJ nesreP 1 natapadneP 051( ahasu natapadneP kcap )00,000.71pR x 00,000.055.2 pR 001 % pR 00,000.055.2 001 % 2 P ayaiB iskudor gK07( ukab nahaB )00,000.62pR x 00,000.028.1 pR 98,39 % )00,000.1pR x gK07( ajrek aganeT 00,000.07 pR 16,3 % )2 x 00,000.31pR@( kitsalP 00,000.62 pR 43,1 % )3 x 00,005.7pR@( sudraK 00,005.22 pR 61,1 % pR 00,005.839.1 001 % 3 niaL - nial 041 x 00,006pR( natusuyneP kcap ) 00,000.48 pR 70,93 % 041 x 00,007pR( knab asaJ kcap ) 00,000.89 pR 85,54 % nisneB 00,000.01 pR 56,4 % asluP 00,000.32 pR 07,01 % pR 00,000.512 001 % 4 abaL pR 693 00,005. 14,81 %

:nagnareteK laggnat irad nakukalid iskudorp sesorP 4 O rebotk 2 aggnih 2102 0 O rebotk

.2102 2 rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorp asiS ap c .k


94

3.IIV lebaT

abaL naropaL - iguR


adaP naluB rebmevoN 2102

oN nenopmoK halmuJ nesreP 1 natapadneP 002( ahasu natapadneP kcap )00,000.71pR x 00,000.004.3 pR 001 % pR 00,000.004.3 001 % 2 P ayaiB iskudor )00,000.62pR x gK001( ukab nahaB 00,000.006.2 pR 43,49 % )00,000.1pR x gK001( ajrek aganeT 00,000.001 pR 36,3 % )2 x 00,000.31pR@( kitsalP 00,000.62 pR 49,0 % )4 x 00,005.7pR@( sudraK 00,000.03 pR 90,1 % pR 00,000.657.2 001 % 3 niaL - nial 002 x 00,006pR( natusuyneP kcap ) 00,000.021 pR 72,73 % 002 x 00,007pR( knab asaJ kcap ) 00,000.041 pR 84,34 % nisneB 00,000.54 pR 79,31 % asluP 00,000.71 pR 82,5 % pR 00,000.223 001 % 4 abaL pR 00,000.223 64,01 %

:nagnareteK laggnat irad nakukalid iskudorp sesorP O 82 rebotk 2 aggnih 6 N rebmevo

2102 lunep anerak O nalub id ukab nahab nakaluk si nad rihka rebotk nalub id laujnem 2102 rebmevoN .

2 rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorp asiS ap c .k


05

4.IIV lebaT

abaL naropaL - iguR


adaP naluB rebmeseD 2102

oN nenopmoK halmuJ nesreP 1 natapadneP 0( ahasu natapadneP kcap )00,000.71pR x 0 pR 0 % pR 0 0 % 2 P ayaiB iskudor )00,000.62pR x gK0( ukab nahaB 0 pR 0 % )00,0001pR x gK0( ajrek aganeT 0 pR 0 % )0 x 00,000.31pR@( kitsalP 0 pR 0 % )0 x 00,005.7pR@( sudraK 0 pR 0 % pR 0 0 % 3 niaL - nial 0 x 00,006pR( natusuyneP kcap ) 0 pR 0 % 0 x 00,007pR( knab asaJ kcap ) 0 pR 0 % nisneB 00,000.01 pR 36,74 % asluP 00,000.11 pR 83,25 % pR 00,000.12 001 %

:nagnareteK iskudorp sesorP nalubid bmesed gnay tapmet anerak ada kadit re kutnu asaib

.ukab nahab nasibahek anerak iskudorpmem kadit silunep nakaluk rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorp asiS ap 2 c .k

rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu naknalajnem taas adap silunep ,idaJ

utas amales 581.1pR abal imalagnem retsemes .00,004.


15

abaL naropaL - iguR

otnaruS kapaB naknalajneM gnaY naluB tapmE amaleS

1.IIIV lebaT

abaL naropaL - iguR

otnaruS kapaB naknalajiD gnaY

adaP ieM naluB 2102

oN nenopmoK halmuJ nesreP 1 natapadneP 005( ahasu natapadneP kcap )00,000.02pR x 00,000.000.01 pR 001 % pR 000.000.01 00, 001 % 2 P ayaiB iskudor )00,000.62pR x gK052( ukab nahaB 00,000.005.6 pR 43,49 % )00,0001pR x gK052( ajrek aganeT 00,000.052 pR 36,3 % kitsalP )5x 00,000.31pR@( 00,000.56 pR 49,0 % )01 x 00,005.7pR@( sudraK 00,000.57 pR 90,1 % pR 00,000.098.6 001 % 3 niaL - nial 005 x 00,006pR( natusuyneP kcap ) 00,000.003 pR 35,52 % 005 x 00,007pR( knab asaJ kcap ) 00,000.053 pR 97,92 % nisneB 00,000.051 pR 67,21 % asluP 00,000.001 pR 15,8 % )gK052 x gK/00,000.1pR( mirik sokgnO pR 00,000.052 82,12 % iluk sokgnO 00,000.52 pR 31,2 % 00,000.571.1 pR 001 % 4 abaL pR 00,000.539.1 99,32 %


25

2.IIIV lebaT

abaL naropaL - iguR

gnaY otnaruS kapaB naknalajiD

adaP inuJ naluB 2102

oN nenopmoK halmuJ nesreP 1 natapadneP 003( ahasu natapadneP kcap )00,000.02pR x 00,000.000.6 pR 001 % pR 6 000.000. 00, 001 % 2 P ayaiB iskudor )00,000.62pR x gK051( ukab nahaB 00,000.009.3 pR 43,49 % )00,000.1pR x gK051( ajrek aganeT 00,000.051 pR 36,3 % )3x 00,000.31pR@( kitsalP 00,000.93 pR 49,0 % )6 x 00,005.7pR@( sudraK 00,000.54 pR 90,1 % pR 00,000.431.4 001 % 3 niaL - nial 003 x 00,006pR( natusuyneP kcap ) pR 00,000.081 23,52 % 003 x 00,007pR( knab asaJ kcap ) 00,000.012 pR 45,92 % nisneB 00,000.001 pR 60,41 % asluP 00,000.15 pR 71,7 % )gK051 x gK/00,000.1pR( mirik sokgnO pR 00,000.051 01,12 % iluk sokgnO 2 pR 0 00,000. 18,2 % 00,000.117pR 001 % 4 abaL pR 00,000.551.1 48,32 %


35

3.IIIV lebaT

abaL naropaL - iguR


adaP iluJ naluB 2102

oN nenopmoK halmuJ nesreP 1 natapadneP 004( ahasu natapadneP kcap )00,000.02pR x 00,000.000.8 pR 001 % pR 8 000.000. 00, 001 % 2 P ayaiB iskudor )00,000.62pR x gK002( ukab nahaB 00,000.002.5 pR 43,49 % )00,000.1pR x gK002( ajrek aganeT 00,000.002 pR 36,3 % )4 x 00,000.31pR@( kitsalP 00,000.25 pR 49,0 % )8 x 00,005.7pR@( sudraK 00,000.06 pR 90,1 % pR 00,000.215.5 001 % 3 niaL - nial 004 x 00,006pR( natusuyneP kcap ) 00,000.042 pR 04,52 % 004 x 00,007pR( knab asaJ kcap ) 00,000.082 pR 36,92 % nisneB 00,000.001 pR 85,01 % asluP 00,000.001 pR 85,01 % )gK002 x gK/00,000.1pR( mirik sokgnO pR 00,000.002 61,12 % iluk sokgnO 2 pR 5 00,000. 56,2 % 00,000.549 pR 001 % 4 abaL pR 00,000.345.1 09,32 %


45

4.IIIV lebaT

abaL naropaL - iguR


adaP sutsugA naluB 2102

oN nenopmoK halmuJ nesreP 1 natapadneP 002( ahasu natapadneP kcap )00,000.02pR x 00,000.000.4 pR 001 % pR 4 000.000. 00, 001 % 2 P ayaiB iskudor )00,000.62pR x gK001( ukab nahaB 00,000.006.2 pR 43,49 % )00,000.1pR x gK001( ajrek aganeT 00,000.001 pR 36,3 % 00,000.31pR@( kitsalP )2 x 00,000.62 pR 49,0 % )4 x 00,005.7pR@( sudraK 00,000.03 pR 90,1 % pR 00,000.657.2 001 % 3 niaL - nial 002 x 00,006pR( natusuyneP kcap ) 00,000.021 pR 59,42 % 002 x 00,007pR( knab asaJ kcap ) 00,000.041 pR 11,92 % nisneB 00,000.05 pR 93,01 % asluP 00,000.15 pR 06,01 % )gK001 x gK/00,000.1pR( mirik sokgnO pR 00,000.001 08,02 % iluk sokgnO 2 pR 0 00,000. 51,4 % 00,000.184 pR 001 % 4 abaL pR 00,000.367 75,32 %


55

2.2 ajreniK nagnabmekreP /saK narilA nagnaueK wolF hsaC

utas amales sak narila naropal nakripmalem aguj siluneP

nakripmalem aguj siluneP .tihaj gnaneb sinsib irad lisah retsemes

kapab helo gnagepid tihaj gnaneb ahasu amales sak narila naropal

nidnabmem kutnu anug ini naripmaL .otnaruS ,sak narila nakg

silunep naknalajid gnay tihaj gnaneb ahasu amales hakapa

tihaj gnaneb ahasu taasid nakgnidnabid natakgninep imalagnem

rusak .otnaruS kapab helo naknalajid naropal halada ini tukireB

sak narila halet gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb sinsib silunep naknalajid

kapab helo naknalajid gnay nad sinsib nagnabmegnep asam amales

.otnaruS


65

1.XI lebaT

naropaL /saK narilA wolF hsaC

retsemeS utaS amaleS siluneP naknalajneM gnaY

NENOPMOK EDOIREP/NALUB REBMETPES 2102 REBOTKO 2102 REBMEVON 2102 REBMESED 2102

KUSAM SAK isatsevnI 0.002.2 pR 00,00 0 pR 0 pR 0 pR

natapadneP nalaujneP 00,000.092.6 pR 00,000.055.2 pR 00,000.004.3 pR 0 pR kusam sak latoT 00,000.094.8 pR 00,000.055.2 pR 00,000.004.3 pR 0 pR

RAULEK SAK

ukab nahaB 00.669.4 pR 0 00, pR 00,000.028.1 pR 00,000.006.2 0 pR ajrek aganet ijaG 00,000.191 pR pR 00,000.07 pR 00,000.001 0 pR

kitsalP 00,000.25 pR pR 00,000.62 pR 00,000.62 0 pR sudraK 5.25 pR 00,00 pR 00,005.22 pR 00,000.03 0 pR

knab asaJ 00,004.762 pR pR 00,000.89 pR 00,000.041 0 pR natusuyneP 00,002.922 pR pR 00,000.48 pR 00,000.021 0 pR

asluP 00,000.42 pR pR 00,000.32 pR 00,000.71 00,000.11 pR nisneB 00,000.02 pR pR 00,000.01 pR 00,000.54 00,000.01 pR

raulek sak latoT 1.208.5 pR 00,00 pR 00,005.351.2 pR 00,000.870.3 00,000.12 pR sulpruS )tisifed( 9.786.2 pR 00,00 00,005.693 pR pR 00,000.223 - 00,000.12 pR

sak lawa odlaS - pR 00,009.786.2 pR 00,004.480.3 pR 00,004.604.3 rihka sak odlaS pR 00,009.786.2 pR 4.480.3 00,00 4.604.3 pR 00 00, pR 4.583.3 00,00

abaL 00,004.583.3 pR - 00,000.002.2pR 00,004.581.1 pR


75

.3 ahasU nagnabmegneP isatnemelpmI lautkA lisaH nad sesorP

1.3 sesorP

ahasu nagnabmegnep ragA rusak tihaj gnaneb racnal

asam mulebes takgnis araces nakanacnerem halet silunep

nagnabmegnep ahasu ahasu nagnabmegnep asam amaleS . gnaneb

rusak tihaj nataigek nad margorp iagabreb nakukalem silunep

naujut iapacnem kutnu - nakpatetid halet gnay naujut kutnu

sinsib nagnabmegnep ini ahasu helo nakukalid gnay nataigeK .

natiakreb nial aratna ned isarepo ,narasamep margorp nag nad ,

.nagnauek

lawa pahat maladid silunep halada isarepo margorp adaP

nagnabmegnep ialumem ahasu silunep ,ini rusak tihaj gnaneb

nakaluk gnaneb ahasugnepek agit kupadid hadus gnay tihaj gnaneb

gnay tihaj hisam utas adareb .netalK id ,silunep nagned atok

silunep ,agit kupadid gnay tihaj gnaneb ilebmem silunep haleteS

inraH ub kilim iskudorp hamur ek tubesret gnaneb nakratnagnem .

halada inraH uB tihaj gnaneb lakignem gnay silunep nawayrak

nisem iakamem lakiid haleteS .rusak anahredes gnay laki , gnaneb

kitsalp maladek nakkusam id rusak gnay almujreb h hulupes

ayntujnaleS .rusak tihaj gnaneb sesorp gnikcap , gnaneb gnay tihaj

gnaneb ,kitsalp maladek nakkusamid hadus maladek nakkusamid

gnay sudrak 05 irad iridret ap ck tihaj gnaneb pais gnay rusak

.laujid halet ini rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu nagnabmegnep margorP


85

jes silunep nakukalid D aggnih 2102 rebmetpeS nalub ka rebmese

.2102

2.3 lisaH

1.2.3 hisreB abaL

amales rusak tihaj gnaneb sinsib nagnabmegnep maladiD

nalub irad retsemes utas S rebmetpe aggnih D halet silunep ,rebmese

utas amales tihaj gnaneb nalaujreb lisah abal naktapadnem

.retsemes tihaj gnaneb nalauj lisah hisreb abal latoT utas amales

00,004.581.1 pR rasebes retsemes

ini rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu sitnirem silunep lawa ladoM

pR rasebes kutnu nakanug silunep ,tubesret ladoM .00,000.002.2

maladiD .agit kupadid hadus gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb ilebmem

tiked araces nakaluk silunep ,tihaj gnaneb ukab nahab ilebmem –

ataR .tikides - rasebes uggnim utas malad nakaluk silunep atar 05

tubesret laH .gk lunep anerak nakukalid nasatabretek imalagnem si

ladom gnaneb ,nakaluk haleteS .rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu kutnu

haleteS .inraH ub kilim iskudorp hamurid lakiid sesorpid tubesret

id nad lakiid idaj gnikcap maladid gnaneb laujnem silunep ,sudrak

kapab ek tihaj silunep akam ,laujret tihaj gnaneb haleteS .otnaruS

helo nakukalid ulales tubesret laH .tihaj gnaneb ilabmek nakaluk

.nalajreb patet ayapus aynahasu nakratumem kutnu silunep


95

2.2.3 /saK narilA wolF hsaC

raulek nad kusam gnay gnau halmuj halada sak surA

iapmas nakukalid isatsevni irad ialum naahasurep utaus malad

.tubesret isatsevni aynrihkareb nagned sinsib rihka iD

p ,tihaj gnaneb ahasu nagnabmegnep silune naropal taubmem halet

/sak narila wolf hsac gnay kutnu naujutreb iuhategnem isamrofni

naamirenep ianegnem kusam gnay gnau uata narayabmep nad gnau

raulek gnay utas amales retsemes . ,ini sak sura aynada nagneD

gnay nagnauek halmuj hadum nagned iuhategnem asib silunep

rpreb kutnu nakanugid gnay nad tapadid rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudo

.retsemes utas amales


06

V BAB

AHASU NAGNABMEGNEP ISKELFER NAD ISAULAVE

.1 ahasU nagnabmegneP amatU rotakidnI isaulavE

abocnem naka ahasu nagnabmegnep amatu rotakidni isaulavE

isidnok nakgnidnabmem - amatu rotakidni isidnok ahasu nagnabmegnep

.nagnabmegnep asam haduses nad nagnabmegnep asam mulebes

1.1 ahasU rasaP isidnoK J gnaneB a K tih rusa

lem nagneD rasap lautka isidnok tahi tihaj gnaneb sinsib

rusak asam haduses nad ahasu nagnabmegnep asam mulebes kiab

tapad ,ahasu nagnabmegnep naadebrep tapadret kadit nakatakid

nakifingis gnay iD . ahasu narasas rasap nad laisnetop rasap ,anam

rusak tihaj gnaneb kadit nagnabmegnep asam haduses nad mulebes

.naadebrep uata nahaburep imalagnem

reP D .lautka rasap adap aynah nahabu lautka rasap i

nagnabmegnep mulebes ahasu lasoporp naropal taubmem silunep ,

nagnabmegnep ahasu apureb nagnagad gnarab laujnem naka

ilaloyoB hareadid gnicumek nad upas nijarep arap ek tihaj gnaneb

kutnu nagnagadrep nagniasrep gnubuhreb ipaT .netalK nad

ynem naksutumem silunep akam ,tahes kadit nijarep arap ek ialpu

hadus gnay itrepeS .otnaruS kapab ek tihaj gnaneb laujnem kutnu

id silunep naksalejid gab bab nai .VI


16

2.1 narasaS rasaP ukalireP aloP

amas ini naigab adaP alop ,ahasu rasap isidnok nagned

asap ukalirep narasas r tihaj gnaneb sinsib nagnabmegnep ahasu

rusak narasas rasap ukalirep alop aratna adebreb kadit aguj

rasap nakanerakid ini laH .nagnabmegnep haduses nad mulebes

haduses nupuam mulebes kiab habureb kadit aguj gnay narasas

nagnabmegnep asam .

3.1 isidnoK nagniasreP nad irtsudnI lautkA

nad irtsudni lautka isidnok sisilana nakrasadreB

kadit nagnabmegnep asam haduses nad mulebes nagniasrep

,repeC ,robmoJ id sinejes gnay nagniasreP .naadebrep imalagnem

gnamem netalK nakanaskalem silunep mulebes ada hadus

egnep nagniasrep adap mumaN .rusak tihaj gnaneb sinsib nagnabm

otnaruS kapab ek rusak tihaj gnaneb laujnem silunep ,nagnagadrep

halet otnaruS kapaB .silunep irad kudorp ilebmem uam gnay

otnaruS kapab patet naggnaleP .patet naggnalep naktapadnem

uS atok id adareb .atrakaJ nad ,gnarameS ,ayabar

4.1 nakrawatiD gnay kudorP

nagnabmegnep asam haduses nad mulebes itrepes amaS

ahasu rusak tihaj gnaneb kudorp nakrawanem rusak tihaj gnaneb

gnay lakiid halet kaynabes sudrak maladek nakkusamid halet nad

05 ap ck rusak tihaj gnaneb . hisreb gnay rusak tihaj gnaneB

halet hitup anrawreb( )tiropak ria namadnerep sesorp iulalem

gnay kaynab nanijarek naggnalep nupuam okot naggnalep aynasaib


26

.tubesret rusak tihaj gnaneb ilebmem kutnu tanim tapadret kadiT

rp lah malad naadebrep tid gnay kudo gnaneb ahasu helo nakrawa

rusak tihaj .nagnabmegnep asam haduses nad mulebes

5.1 iskudorP sesorP

ahasu iskudorp sesorp nakgnidnabmem nagneD gnaneb

rusak tihaj asam mulebes( II BAB adap silutret gnay

asam haduses( VI BAB adap silutret gnay nagned )nagnabmegnep

gnay iskudorp sesorp awhab naksagetid tapad ,)nagnabmegnep

ahasu helo nakukalid rusak tihaj gnaneb asam haduses nad mulebes

adebreb kadit nagnabmegnep .

neP tihaj gnaneb ahasu nakgnabmegnem maladid silu

hadus gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb nakaluk/ilebmem nagned rusak

gnaneb awabmem silunep ulal ,gnaneb kalokgnet ek agit kupadid

r ek tubesret idaj hagnetes tihaj ubi hamur iD .inraH ubi hamu

sak tihaj gnaneb ,ini inraH gnay naki nisem nakanuggnem lakiid ru

ubi hamurid nakukalid aguj nakapegnep nad nalakigneP .anahredes

.inraH

6.1 nalaujneP sesorP

orp maladiD imalagnem gnamem ,ini nalujnep ses

haduses nad nagnabmegnep nakukalem mulebes naadebrep

laujnem nigni silunep ,nagnabmegnep mulebeS .nagnabmegnep

nijarep nad upas nijarep arap ek ayntihaj gnaneb iskudorp lisah

B nad netalK hayaliwid adareb gnay kupak rusak numaN .ilaloyo


36

halak silunep anerak ,lagag tubesret tapmetek nalaujnep sesorp

uluhad hibelret gnay aynnial rusak tihaj gnaneb gniasep nagned

nad upas nijarep arap kosamem halet gnay kupak rusak nijarep

.tubesret ilaloyoB nad netalK atokid adareb

ries numaN lusnok gnires atres utkaw ayngni amas isat

lisah ,gnaneb ahasugnep gnaroes nalutebek gnay silunep haya

nad laki sesorpid halet gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorp

kapaB .otnaruS kapab ilebid tubesret tihaj gnaneb ,nakapegnep

mem hadus aynmulebes gnamem otnaruS id naggnalep iaynup

kosamem asib silunep ,aynrihkA .atrakaJ nad ,gnarameS ,ayabaruS

.amasajrek gnilas asaib nad otnaruS kapab ek rusak tihaj gnaneb

.2 nagnaueK ajreniK isaulavE

.1.2 nad natapadneP nakrasadreB nagnaueK ajreniK isaulavE

ahasU naraulegneP

asam mulebes natapadnep naarikrep aratna nakgnidnabid akiJ

haduses natapadnep nad rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu nagnabmegnep

natapadnep akam rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu nagnabmegnep asam

silunep haleteS .naksaumem pukuc muleb iapacid gnay

s natapadnep isaulavegnem ahasu nagnabmegnep asam mulebe

haduses nagned rusak tihaj gnaneb gnaneb nagnabmegnep asam

:nakbabesid tubesret naadebreP .naadebrep imalagnem rusak tihaj


46

.1 nakaluk asib kadit silunep ,ahasu nagnabmegnep amaleS

idaj hagnetes tihaj gnaneb ak raseb halmuj malad aner

.ladom nasatabretek

.2 siluneP nakalok lah malad nial gnaro adap gnutnagret hisam

.idaj hagnetes tihaj gnaneb

.3 iaynupmem aynah silunep ,tihaj gnaneb lakignem maladiD

aguj ini laH .tihaj gnaneb lakignem malad nawayrak utas

iskudorp halmuj ihuragnepmem .gnaneb

.4 gnutnagret hisam silunep ,tihaj gnaneb nakrasamem maladiD

asib muleb silunep anerak otnaruS kapab irad naatnimrep adap

.rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorp lisah iridnes nakrasamem

.3 ahasU nagnabmegneP margorP isatnemelpmI isaulavE

1.3 narasameP margorP

margorP s( narasamep mulebe p gnaneb sinsib nagnabmegne

tihaj haduses( narasamep margorp nagned )II bab adap

imalagnem )VI bab adap tihaj gnaneb sinsib nagnabmegnep

hadus gnay itrepeS .narasamep margorp maladid naadebrep

ad mulebes narasamep margorp adap naksalejid haduses n

,tihaj gnaneb ahasu nagnabmegnep kadit silunep taubmem gnay lah

nad gnicumek/upas nijarep arap ek iridnes aynkudorp laujnem asib

rep a nagned gniasreb upmam kadit silunep anerak kupak rusak nij

uynem uluhad hibelret gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb gnagadep arap ialp

.ilaloyoB nad netalK haread id adareb gnay tubesret nijarep P nijare


56

arac gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb ialpuynem gnay ada hadus tubesret

irebmem silunep alibapa nakgnadeS .rusnaid asib aynnarayabmep

tilusek lakab silunep ,nijarep arap adapek nanagnirek malad na

anerak irah naidumek id rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorpreb

.ladom nasatabretek

gnay narasamep sesorp ,ahasu nagnabmegnep haduseS

rusak tihaj gnaneb laujnem halada silunep nakukalid kapab adapek

agnes ,silunep iskudorp lisah rusak tihaj gnaneB .otnaruS kapab aj

gnay gnagadep arap naatnimrep ihunemem kutnu ileb otnaruS

.atrakaygoY ,gnarameS ,ayabaruS hayaliw id adareb kapaB

yaliw id patet ilebmep iaynupmem hadus gnamem otnaruS ha

aratna amasajrek nagneD .ayabaruS nad gnarameS ,ayabaruS

kapab nagned silunep gnaneb iskudorpreb asib silunep ,otnaruS

kapab ,iskasnart pait anerak licek ladomreb gnay rusak tihaj

.sanul nagned rayabmem otnaruS

asib kadit narasamep margorp maladid silunep natabmaH

,ayabaruS itrepes raseb atok ek rusak tihaj gnaneb laujnem

,gnarameS ek gnusgnal nujret kutnu maj gnaruk halada atrakaJ nad

anerak rasap ek gnusgnal nujret asib kadit nad ladom gnaruk ,rasap

amasajrek nilajnem silunep aynrihkA .hailuk nakiaseleynem hisam

kudorp ilebmem upmam nad uam gnay otnaruS kapab nagned

d tihaj gnaneb .silunep ira


66

2.3 isarepO margorP

muleb silunep ,isarepo margorp naknalajnem amaleS

gnay idaj hagnetes gnaneb hilimem malad mahap utigeb

gnay atres satilaukreb radnats t .otnaruS kapab adapek laujid kutnu

ugar silunep gnadaK - gnaneb hilimem nad ilebmem malad ugar

agnetes ipid gnay gnaneb hakapa ,idaj h malad kusam silunep hil

malad ugar naasareP .otnaruS kapab helo naknigniid gnay airetirk

a halada rusak tihaj gnaneb hilimem aynrusak tihaj gnaneb hakap

gnay raseb iaynupmem tradnats uata ulalret kadit aynagit nakupad

.tikides aynnagnubmas nad ,hitup aynanraw ,raseb

aguj tihaj gnaneb nakaluk maladid silunep uti nialeS

kalokgnet irad gnaneb naaidesrep gnadak ,aladnek imalagnem

eb nasibahek itiS ubi anerak ada kadit itiS ubi kilim gnan kcots

dak itiS ubi irad nawayrak nad ukab nahab .ajrek kusam kadit gna

itiS ubI halada rusak tihaj gnaneb laujnem gnay gnagnadep

idaj hagnetes rusak tihaj gnaneb ialpuynem nad idaj hagnetes

adapek silunep .

3.3 nagnaueK margorP

ahasu nagnabmegnep asam amaleS rusak tihaj gnaneb margorp

ini nagnauek margorP .kiab nagned nalajreb tapad nagnauek

apureb anad naisakolagnep ayaib naulrepek kutnu - amales ayaib

isatnemelpmi uata nagnabmegnep asam . W aanaskalep utka aynn

.nakanacnerid hadus gnay utkaw nagned iauses nakatakid tapad


76

anad anamid ,lisahreb nakatakid tapad aguj ini margorP

kiab nagned margorp paites adapek nakisakolaid aguj ini laH .

aumes aidesret hadus naanadnep rebmus anerak gnukudid gnay

b helo iladomid otnaruS kapa .

.4 aynisatagneM araC nad ahasU nagnabmegneP malaD natabmaH

.1.4 U nagnabmegneP asaM amaleS idajreT gnay natabmaH ahas

:nial aratna

.a kutnu utkaw nakgnaulem niales utkaw igabmem surah siluneP

ahasu naknalajnem rusak tihaj gnaneb nakgnaulem surah aguj

.hailuk kutnu utkaw

.b kaloB - aygoY kilab aynkilabes nad netalK ek egnem kutnu kehc

.uggnim rihka adap rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorp lisah

.c gnaneb nakaluk malad tikides naigabek silunep ilak gnireS

.idaj hagnetes rusak tihaj

.d tihaj gnaneb lakignem nawayrak gnadaK itakednem ripmah

libmaid uam utkaw .

.e silunep utiay iridnes silunep irid malad irad gnatad natabmaH

margorp nakanaskalem malad salam asar nakhalagnem surah .

2.4 natabmaH isatagneM araC -H :nial aratna tubesret natabma

.a nagned aynisatagnem silunep ,utkaw natabmaH taubmem

.lawdaj kutnu nakahasugnem silunep uggnim rihka kutnU

kutnu netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ id adareb gnay hamur ek gnalup

egn kehc nialeS .silunep inalajid gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu


86

egn kehc ,inraH ubi lakiid gnay tihaj gnaneb iskudorp lisah

aguj silunep .idaj hagnetes rusak tihaj gnaneb nakaluk

.b patet ayapus animats agajnem siluneP tif malad ilej nad

egnem kehc .iskudorp lisah

.c silunep nakaluk mulebeS uggnimes tihaj gnaneb nasemem

.libmaid mulebes

.d ,rusak rihaj gnaneb lakignep ukales inraH ubi adapek atnimeM

ayapus itakednem kadit lakignem malad irah .libmaid uam

nad libmagnem asib silunep uggnim rihka adap ayapuS

egnem kehc .iskudorp lisah

.e ini natabmah isatagnem kutnu ,irid malad irad natabmaH

ilunep patet raga iridnes irid isavitomem nagned isatagnem s

.tagnamesreb

.5 iskelfeR

1.5 ahasU nagnabmegneP asaM adaP imalaiD gnay akuD akuS

laH utiay silunep irid malad nakgnaneynem gnilap gnay

taas naka silunep naasarep akam ,laujret asib rusak tihaj gnaneb

gnanes asib silunep irad iskudorp lisah anerak ilakes saup uata

.igal nasemem nial gnaro nakhab nad nial gnaro kutnu taafnamreb

ialin iaynupmem nad ukal silunep irad iskudorp lisah itrareb inI

gnau naktapadnem asib gnanes aguj silunep uti nialeS .iridnesret

isah .tihaj gnaneb iskudorp nalauj l


96

gnires surah silunep utiay silunep imalaid gnay akuD

netalK ek gnalup gnem kutnu uggnim rihka adap kece ,tihaj gnaneb

naklaujnem rusak tihaj gnaneb nakaluk nad otnaruS kapab ek

gnalup taas adaP .latnipid mulebes tihaj gnaneb gnadak ,netalK ek

najuh surah silunep - ketkarp naanasakalep taas adap anerak najuh

ales akuD .najuh misum adap tihaj gnaneb ahasu i adap gnadak uti n

,nakaluk utkaw kcots lahadap ,ada kadit rusak tihaj gnaneb

irad redro tapad hadus silunep nakaluk mulebes laH .otnaruS kapab

ini adap silunep anerak gnisup hanrep silunep taubmem gnay

utkaw uti iaynupmem kadit lennahc tihaj gnaneb nakaluk tapmet

gnalib silunep haletes agel tikides ini lah numaN .itiS ub niales

tihaj gnaneb nasemep ukales otnaruS kapab ek rujuj ek rusak

nasibahek anerak nakaluk asib kadit silunep ualak ,silunep kcots

isulos irebmem otnaruS kapab nad itiS ub irad rusak tihaj gnaneb

.itiS ub adapek uluhad nesep hurusid silunep adapek

2.5 sesorP imalagneM haleteS nakasariD gnay taafnaM

asU nagnabmegneP ah

haletes nakasar silunep halet gnay taafnam ilakes kaynaB

rusak tihaj gnaneb sinsib nagnabmegnep silunep aynaratnaiD .

namalagnep tapadnem - idajnem siluneP .kaynab gnay namalagnep

gnaneb hilimem ,tihaj gnaneb nakaluk aynarac anamiagab uhat

upmem gnay tihaj gnirotinomem /isawagnem ,kiab satilauk iayn

tapad siluneP .rusak tihaj gnaneb nalaujnep nad ,nawayrak


07

nagned gnusgnal isakinumokreb silunep akij ulam asar nawalem

nalanek tapadnem aguj siluneP .lanekid muleb gnay nial gnaro -

gnaro irad amaturet nalanek - naro malad gnupmicekreb gnay g

atsawsariwreb namalagnep tapadnem aguj siluneP .ini sinsib

hisam aynariK .rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorp ahasu aynsusuhk

taafnam kaynab - inis id naksilut silunep muleb gnay taafnam

taafnam haluti itrepes hibel gnaruk numan - nay taafnam silunep g

ahasu naknalajnem malad naktapad rusak tihaj gnaneb iskudorp

.ini

3.5 nagnabmegneP asaM amaleS kitepiD tapaD gnay ankaM

iriD nagnabmegneP igaB ahasU

ankam tapadnem silunep ahasu nagnabmegnep amaleS

gnaroes irad sarek ajrek halini itrepes aynaratnaiD .kaynab gnay

ankaM .atsawsariwreb gnay id asib gnay kitep asam amales

,rabas surah ,itrepes irid nagnabmegnep igab ahasu nagnabmegnep

amesreb ,rujuj ,itilet ,tagn kiab nagned nawayrak nipmimem asib

ini sinsib nagnabmegnep igab kiab tesmo halada nawayrak anerak ,

nad nikay asar iaynupmem uata ini ahasu naknalajnem asib simitpo

kiab nagned . isavoni nakirebmem tapad atik uti nialeS - isavoni

et tapad kutnu nial gnay nakhab uata naknahatrepmem sur

.naknalajid gnades gnay ahasu nakgnabmegnem


17

IV BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

.1 nalupmiseK

malad iD asam muleb silunep ,ini tihaj gnaneb sinsib nagnabmegnem

ahasu amales natapadnep anerak lamiskam gnay lisah iupmalem asib

hisam silunep gnagepid bid hadner gnagepid amales natapadnep nakgnidna

namalagnep aynminim anerak nakbabesid ini laH .otnaruS kapaB helo

nep d tihaj gnaneb ahasu nagnabmegnep gnusgnal inagnanem maladid silu ira

m ,tihaj gnaneb nakaluk iges silunep irad ayad rebmus ,nawayrak inagnane

.ladom nasatabretek nad ,aynnamalagnep maj minim gnay iridnes numaN

utkaw nanalajrep gniries itnan taas utaus adap aynnamalagnep maj tadap nad

alolegnem asib nikay naka silunep ,nakukal otnaruS kapaB halet gnay itrepes

iauses iupmalem asib aynlisah nad kiab nagned ini rusak tihaj gnaneb sinsib

kapaB helo gnagepid amales lisah iupmalem asib utiay ,naparah nagned

otnaruS .

.2 naraS

haleteS as amales tihaj gnaneb ahasu nagnabmegnep asam retsemes ut

D aggnih rebmetpeS nalub amales utiay asib silunep akam ,2102 rebmese

irebmem naka itnan taas utaus gnay iridnes silunep adapek naras

haletes ini sinsib id igal gnupmicekreb id iduts sagut nakiaseleynem

tubesret naraS .otnaruS kapab kutnu naras nad amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

:utiay aynaratnaid


27

.a helob kadit ini sinsiB gnay aynnial sinsib ada nupualaw nakgnipmasid

gnaneb iskudorpmem malad sukof patet surah idaJ .nakijnajnem hibel

.ini rusak tihaj

.b rilih irad nakukalid ini tihaj gnaneb iskudorpmem malad aynkiabeS

iapmas hatnem nahab irad iskudorpmem aynitra gnay ruluh iapmas

gnaro helo gnutnagret kadit iridnes nakukalid nalakignep sesorp nagned

.nial

.c ilih irad iskudorp nakukalem aliB irad sesorpmem gnay ruluh iapmas r

aynkiabes ,idaj hagnetes tihaj gnaneb aggnih hatnem tihaj gnaneb

id adareb gnay nawayrak nakgnatadnem uata siluneP .robmoJ haread raul

irigonoW haread irad nawayrak nakgnatadnem kiab hibel otnaruS kapaB

gnay naticaP uata gnires kadit nad ,rujuj ,sarek ajrekeb asib ayngnaro

.ituc

.d tihaj gnaneb lakignep nisem kaynabrepmem nad ikiabrepmeM rusak

gnaro utas helo gnutnagret kadit nalakignep malad id ayapus .

.e nakijnajnem halet ini rusak tihaj gnaneb ahasu aliB nad kiab hibel ,tasep

nisem nagned nakukalid tihaj gnaneb sesorpmem malad hibel gnay kirtsil

nredom , .fitkefe nad neisife hibel gnay

.f aratna nakiridnesid aynnagnauek ,ahasu alolegnem maladid aynkiabeS

nat hamur malad nagnauek nad aynnial gnay nagned utas ahasu .agg

.g ek rusak tihaj gnaneb laujnem nad isomorp nagned naggnalep habmaneM

.aisenodnI id ada gnay aynnial raseb atok uata ualup raul


37

AKATSUP RATFAD

________ _ __ .5002 . aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK rajaleP artiM :ayabaruS . .

.rafkaJ nad rimsaK idutS sinsib nakayalek 2102 ,anacneK :atrakaJ .

.2991 .onoyraH lA ,fusuJ rasaD - snatnukA rasaD NPKY EITS ,VI iside i

nawainruK naiD saihtaM .2102 . rumaJ ayadiduB ahasU nagnabmegneP naropaL

gnipuK ” .DSU ,rihkA saguT :atrakaygoY .

.8891 .pilihP ,reltoK nemejanaM ,naanacnereP ,sisilanA :narasameP

nailadnegneP nad ,isatnemelpmI .aggnalrE tibreneP :atrakaJ .


47

NARIPMAL - NARIPMAL


57

:1 naripmaL

P pudiH tayawiR silune rusaK tihaJ gnaneB nagnabmegneP

amaN : otnailuY sakxuL

tapmeT rihaL laggnaT , : netalK , inuJ 31 91 98

nimaleK sineJ ikaL : - ikal

lasA tamalA ,netalK ,repeC ,robmoJ ,20 WR/30 TR nagniwarK :

.hagneT awaJ

iboH ,refargotoF : gniruoT , .ajnalebreb

tayawiR P nakididne

91 nuhaT 39 – 91 59 KT : robmoJ suisinaK iwitreP

1 nuhaT 599 – 2002 suisinaK DS : robmoJ

nuhaT 2002 – 5002 PMS : uggnaleD suduK itaH suisinaK , netalK

nuhaT 5002 – 8002 AMS : netalK ,repeC 1 iregeN


67

:2 naripmaL

iskudorP sesorP rabmaG

.rusak tihaj gnaneb nakaluk sibahes siluneP :rabmaG nagnareteK

nagnareteK id mulebes rusak tihaj gnaneB :rabmaG laki .


77

.agit kupad nad lakiid muleb gnay rusak tihaj gnaneB :rabmaG nagnareteK

.rusak tihaj gnaneb lakignem malad inraH ubI :rabmaG nagnareteK


87

.rusak tihaj gnaneb lakignem malad inraH ubI :rabmaG nagnareteK

niseM :rabmaG nagnareteK .lanoisidart hisam gnay tihaj gnaneb laki


97

.ajrek tapmetid otofreb inraH ubI nad siluneP :rabmaG nagnareteK


08

maL p :3 nari

laujiD paiS gnaY tihaJ gnaneB kudorP rabmaG

.lakiid hadus gnay tihaj gnaneB :rabmaG nagnareteK

/kitsalp nakkusamid hadus gnay rusak tihaj gnaneB :rabmaG nagnareteK

rep kcap .


18

rusak tihaj gnaneb nakkusamem sibah gnay siluneP :rabmaG nagnareteK

.kitsalp maladek

gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb kudorp awabmem siluneP :rabmaG nagnareteK

lakiid hadus )irik( nad gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb kiid mulebes la )nanak( .


28

maladek nakkusamid hadus gnay rusak tihaj gnaneB :rabmaG nagnareteK

05 isireb sudrak kcap pais nad kutnu .laujid


38

:4 naripmaL

nakanugiD gnay natalareP rabmaG

gnaneb laki niseM :rabmaG nagnareteK .rusak tihaj


48

.nalakignep hadumrepmem kutnu nisnerG :rabmaG nagnareteK

.nahurulesek rusak tihaj gnaneb nalakignep niseM :rabmaG nagnareteK


58

rep rusak tihaj gnaneb tareb gnabminem kutnU :rabmaG nagnareteK - kcap

.gK5,0

kutnU :rabmaG nagnareteK .rusak tihaj gnaneb gnitnuggnem


68

isireb gnay tihaj gnaneb sukgnubmem kutnu kitsalP :rabmaG nagnareteK

pait tihaj gnaneb ijib 01 .kcap

hadus gnay rusak tihaj gnaneb hadaw kutnu sudraK :rabmaG nagnareteK

rep dujuw - .kcap


78

:5 naripmaL

atoN - nailebmeP atoN

.1 adaP s nalub rebmetpe


88


98


09


19


29


39


49


59


69


79


89


99

.2 rebotko nalub adaP


001


101


201


301


401


501


601

.3 nalub adaP rebmevoN


701


801


901


011


111

.4 nalub adaP rebmesed


211

6 naripmaL

atoN - nalaujneP atoN

.1 nalub adaP rebmetpeS


311


411


511

.2 rebotko nalub adaP


611

.3 nalub adaP rebmevoN


711


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