FIRST YEAR LATIN VOCABULARY

VERBS

FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS, BASIC

porto, port-are 1st Conj

spect-o, spect-are, spect-avi, spect-atum

to watch

P.M.

port-o, port-are 1st Conj

am-o, am-are, amav-i, amat-us

to love

P.M.

port-o, port-are 1st Conj

voc-o, voc-are, vocav-i, vocat-us

to call

P.M.

port-o, port-are 1st Conj

labor-o, labor-are, laborav-i, laborat-us

to work, to labor

P.M.

port-o, port-are 1st Conj

par-o, par-are, parav-i, parat-us

to prepare

P.M.

porto, port-are 1st Conj

don-o, don-are, donav-i, donat-us

to give

P.M.

port-o, port-are 1st Conj

put-o, put-are, putav-i, putat-us

to think

P.M.

port-o, port-are 1st Conj

mand-o, mand-are, mandav-i, mandat-us

to watch

P.M.

FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS, FAITH

P.M.

porto, port-are 1st Conj

or-o, or-are, orav-i, orat-us

to pray

P.M.

porto, port-are 1st Conj

sanctific-o, sanctific-are, sanctificav-i, sanctificat-us

to sanctify, to hallow (to make holy)

P.M.

NOUNS

FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS, BASIC

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

via, vi-ae

way, road

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

aqua, aqu-ae

water

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

terra, terr-ae

earth

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

insula, insul-ae

island

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

silva, silv-ae

forest

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

ala, al-ae

wing

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

vita, vit-ae

life

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

puella, puell-ae

girl

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

fortuna, fortun-ae

fortune, luck

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

fama, fam-ae

fame

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

familia, famili-ae

family

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

uva, uv-ae

grape

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

uvula, uvul-ae

little grape, uvula

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

anima, anim-ae

soul

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

Roma, Rom-ae

Rome

fem.

P.M.

FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS, FAITH

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

gratia, grati-ae

grace

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

hora, hor-ae

hour (from the ‘Hail Mary’ prayer

fem.

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

Maria, Mari-ae

Mary

fem.

P.M.

FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS, IRREGULAR

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

agricola, agrigol-ae

farmer

masc.NOT FEMININE!

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

nauta, naut-ae

sailor

masc.NOT FEMININE!

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

propheta, prophet-ae

prophet

masc.NOT FEMININE!

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

auriga, aurig-ae

plow

masc.NOT FEMININE!

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

papa(s), pap-ae

pope

masc.NOT FEMININE!

P.M.

via, vi-ae 1st Decl

patriarcha, patriarch-ae

patriarch

masc.NOT FEMININE!

P.M.

SECOND DECLENSION NOUNS, BASIC

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

servus, serv-i

slave, servant

masc.

P.M.

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

carrus, carr-i

cart

masc.

P.M.

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

equus, equ-i

horse

masc.

P.M.

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

numerus, numer-i

number

masc.

P.M.

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

cibus, cib-i

food

masc.

P.M.

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

locus, loc-i

place

masc.

P.M.

signum, sign-i 2nd Decl

signum, sign-i

sign

neut.

P.M.

signum, sign-i 2nd Decl

consilium, consili-i

counsel, advice

neut.

P.M.

signum, sign-i 2nd Decl

frumentum, frument-i

grain

neut.

P.M.

signum, sign-i 2nd Decl

praemium, praemi-i

prize

neut.

P.M.

signum, sign-i 2nd Decl

ceterum, ceter-i

(the) rest

neut.

P.M.

signum, sign-i 2nd Decl

regnum, regn-i

kingdom, reign

neut.

P.M.

signum, sign-i 2nd Decl

coelum, coel-i

heaven

neut.

P.M.

signum, sign-i 2nd Decl

vinum, vin-i

wine

neut.

P.M.

signum, sign-i 2nd Decl

bellum, bell-i

war

neut.

P.M.

signum, sign-i 2nd Decl

templum, templ-i

temple

neut.

P.M.

SECOND DECLENSION NOUNS, FAITH

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

Dominus, Domin-i

Lord

masc.

P.M.

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

Deus, De-i

God

masc.

P.M.

signum, sign-i 2nd Decl

debitum, debit-i

debt

neut.

P.M.

SECOND DECLENSION NOUNS, IRREGULAR

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

ager, agr-i

field

masc.FUNNY NOMINATIVE!

P.M.

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

puer, puer-i

child, boy

masc.FUNNY NOMINATIVE!

P.M.

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

liber, libr-i

book

masc.FUNNY NOMINATIVE!

P.M.

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

vir, vir-i

man

masc.FUNNY NOMINATIVE!

P.M.

servus, serv-i 2nd Decl

magister, magistr-i

teacher

masc.FUNNY NOMINATIVE!

P.M.

THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS, BASIC

miles, milit-is 3rd Decl

miles, milit-is

soldier

m.

P.M.

miles, milit-is 3rd Decl

dux, duc-is

leader

m.

P.M.

miles, milit-is 3rd Decl

homo, homin-is

man

m.

P.M.

miles, milit-is 3rd Decl

rex, reg-is

king

m.

P.M.

miles, milit-is 3rd Decl

pes, ped-is

foot

m.

P.M.

miles, milit-is 3rd Decl

ordo, ordin-is

order, rank, row

m.

P.M.

lex, leg-is 3rd Decl

lex, leg-is

law

f.

P.M.

lex, leg-is 3rd Decl

pax, pac-is

peace

f.

P.M.

lex, leg-is 3rd Decl

salus, salut-is

health, safety, (salvation)

f.

P.M.

corpus, corpor-is 3rd Decl

corpus, corpor-is

body

n.

P.M.

corpus, corpor-is 3rd Decl

tempus, tempor-is

time

n.

P.M.

corpus, corpor-is 3rd Decl

caput, capit-is

head

n.

P.M.

corpus, corpor-is 3rd Decl

carmen, carmin-is

song

n.

P.M.

corpus, corpor-is 3rd Decl

flumen, flumin-is

river

n.

P.M.

corpus, corpor-is 3rd Decl

vulnus, vulner-is

wound

n.

P.M.

THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS, FAITH

miles, milit-is 3rd Decl

pater, patr-is

father

m.

P.M.

miles, milit-is 3rd Decl

debitor, debitor-is

debtor

m.

P.M.

miles, milit-is 3rd Decl

peccator, peccator-is

sinner

m.

P.M.

miles, milit-is 3rd Decl

panis, pan-is

bread

m.

P.M.

lex, leg-is 3rd Decl

mater, matr-is

mother

f.

P.M.

lex, leg-is 3rd Decl

voluntas, voluntat-is

will

f.

P.M.

lex, leg-is 3rd Decl

tentatio, tentation-is

temptation

f.

P.M.

lex, leg-is 3rd Decl

mulier, mulier-is

woman

f.

P.M.

lex, leg-is 3rd Decl

venter, ventr-is

womb

f.

P.M.

lex, leg-is 3rd Decl

mors, mort-is

death

f.

P.M.

corpus, corpor-is 3rd Decl

nomen, nomin-is

name

n.

P.M.

THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS, IRREGULAR

corpus, corpor-is 3rd Decl

nihil or nil

nothing

n.NOT DECLINED!

P.M.

porto, port-are 1st Conj

liber-o, liber-are, liberav-i, liberat-us

to deliver, free

P.M.

ADJECTIVES

FIRST & SECOND DECLENSION

ADJECTIVES, BASIC

bon-us, -a, -um1st & 2nd

Decl

bon-us, -a, -um

good

m., f., or n.

P.M.

bon-us, -a, -um1st & 2nd

Decl

mal-us, -a, -um

bad

m., f., or n.

P.M.

bon-us, -a, -um1st & 2nd

Decl

magn-us, -a, -um

large; great

m., f., or n.

P.M.

bon-us, -a, -um1st & 2nd

Decl

parv-us, -a, -um

small

m., f., or n.

P.M.

bon-us, -a, -um1st & 2nd

Decl

long-us, -a, -um

short

m., f., or n.

P.M.

bon-us, -a, -um1st & 2nd

Decl

just-us, -a, -um

fair, just

m., f., or n.

P.M.

FIRST & SECOND DECLENSION

ADJECTIVES, FAITH

bon-us, -a, -um1st & 2nd

Decl

plen-us, -a, -um

full

m., f., or n.

P.M.

bon-us, -a, -um1st & 2nd

Decl

benedict-us, -a, -um

blessed

m., f., or n.

P.M.

bon-us, -a, -um1st & 2nd

Decl

sanct-us, -a, -um

holy

m., f., or n.

P.M.

bon-us, -a, -um1st & 2nd

Decl

quotidian-us, -a, -um

daily

m., f., or n.

P.M.

PREPOSITIONS

a, ab

away fromobject uses

ablative case

P.M.

cum

withobject uses

ablative case

P.M.

de

down from; about; book titlesobject uses

ablative case

P.M.

e, ex

out ofobject uses

ablative case

P.M.

prae

in front of, beforeobject uses

ablative case

P.M.

pro

in front of, on behalf of, forobject uses

ablative case

P.M.

sine

withoutobject uses

ablative case

P.M.

ADVERBS

sic

yes, thus; exactly (as written)

P.M.

minime

no, not at all

P.M.

non

not

P.M.

nunc

now

P.M.

ubi

where

P.M.

cras

tomorrow

P.M.

paene

almost

P.M.

semper

always

P.M.

tum

then

P.M.

ibi

there

P.M.

simul

at the same time

P.M.

valde

very intensely

P.M.

hic

here

P.M.

nunc

now

P.M.

saepe

often

P.M.

quoque

also, besides

P.M.

CONJUNCTIONS

et or -que (at the end of the second word)

and

P.M.

vel or aut

or

P.M.

quia

because

P.M.

etiamsi

even if

P.M.

et…et

both….and

P.M.

aut…aut

either…or

P.M.

neque…neque

neither…nor

P.M.

PRONOUNS

Personal Pron.1st Person

Singular Number

I

mine

me

“

“

ego

mei

mihi

me

me

P.M.

Personal Pron.2nd Person

Singular Number

you

yours

you

“

“

tu

tui

tibi

te

te

P.M.

Personal Pron.1st Person

Plural Number

we

ours

us

“

“

nos

nostrum

nobis

nos

nobis

P.M.

Personal Pron.2nd Person

Plural Number

you

yours

you

“

“

vos

vostrum

vobis

vos

vobis

P.M.

FINISEuge! (Yeah!)