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ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01 Specifications may change without notice Specifications may change without notice Specifications may change without notice Specifications may change without notice page page page page -1- File LEAFLET B11 File LEAFLET B11 File LEAFLET B11 File LEAFLET B11 Electron S.R.L. Design Design Design Design Production & Production & Production & Production & Trading of Trading of Trading of Trading of Educational Educational Educational Educational Equipment Equipment Equipment Equipment B11 B11 B11 B11 – SET OF MODULES SET OF MODULES SET OF MODULES SET OF MODULES FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING

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B11 B11 B11 B11 – – – – SET OF MODULES SET OF MODULES SET OF MODULES SET OF MODULES FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

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ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 1111 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

Electron S.R.L.

DesignDesignDesignDesign Production &Production &Production &Production & Trading ofTrading ofTrading ofTrading of EducationalEducationalEducationalEducational EquipmentEquipmentEquipmentEquipment

B11 B11 B11 B11 –––– SET OF MODULES SET OF MODULES SET OF MODULES SET OF MODULES FOR ELECTRONICS TRAININGFOR ELECTRONICS TRAININGFOR ELECTRONICS TRAININGFOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 2222 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

B11 B11 B11 B11 ---- SET OF MODULES FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING SET OF MODULES FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING SET OF MODULES FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING SET OF MODULES FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING

General:General:General:General:

The series is a comprehensive collection of training aids, implemented in a modular form, which covers the range from the basics of electricity, up to circuit application of general electronics. The trainer consists of a collection of box-like modules, 100 x 160 x 20mm size, with a magnetic base and a printed circuit board front face. The PCB face includes the components and devices needed to perform the experiments with clear silk-screen printing indicating the component symbols, identities and interconnections. For the execution of the experiments the modules are placed on a metallic plate

(Base Plate, 430x310x30 mm) where they are retained by magnetic strips. The connections to the power supply and to the measuring instruments are by plug-in cables. Certain experiments require more than a single module to be interconnected. This is also done by plug-in cables. The magnetic latching of the modules to the metallic Base Plate ensures that the various items remain steadily fixed even if the Base Plate is placed vertically, as in case of collective demonstrations by the Instructor. A great variety of modules are available to cover in smooth steps the various subjects.

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 3333 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M10 M10 M10M10 –––– ELEMENTARY DC CIRCUITS (1) ELEMENTARY DC CIRCUITS (1) ELEMENTARY DC CIRCUITS (1) ELEMENTARY DC CIRCUITS (1)

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Measurement of current and voltages – Specific resistivity, resistance, Ohm’s Law – Differential resistance – The incandescent lamp , The NTC thermistor – The Voltage-Dependent Resistor (VDR) – Resistances in series and in parallel, voltage divider.

The potentiometer

M12 M12 M12M12 –––– ELEMENTARY ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS (2) ELEMENTARY ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS (2) ELEMENTARY ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS (2) ELEMENTARY ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS (2)

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Wheatstone measuring bridge – Resistor with Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) – Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) – Characteristic of a diode

M13 M13 M13M13 –––– ELEMENTARY ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS (3) ELEMENTARY ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS (3) ELEMENTARY ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS (3) ELEMENTARY ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS (3)

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– The Zener diode – The Diac – Resistor with Negative Temperature Coefficient

(NTC) – Voltage Dependent Resistor (VDR) – Characteristic of a LED and Photodiode

M14 M14 M14M14 –––– BATTERIES BATTERIES BATTERIES BATTERIES

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Measuring the internal resistance of batteries – Parallel connection of batteries – Series connection of batteries

M16 M16 M16M16 –––– RELAYS RELAYS RELAYS RELAYS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– The Relay – Delayed switch-on of a Relay – Delayed drop-out of a Relay – Delayed switch-on and drop-out of a Relay – Use of a Flyback diode

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 4444 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M18 M18 M18M18 –––– ELECTROMAGNETISM (1) ELECTROMAGNETISM (1) ELECTROMAGNETISM (1) ELECTROMAGNETISM (1)

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– AC generation – Electro-Magnetic Induction

M20 M20 M20M20 –––– R, L, C CIRCUITS (1) R, L, C CIRCUITS (1) R, L, C CIRCUITS (1) R, L, C CIRCUITS (1)

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– AC circuits: resistance, inductive and capacitive reactance

– R, L, C networks in AC – CR and RC networks with sinewave signals – CR and RC circuit with pulse signals

M21 M21 M21M21 –––– TRANSFORMERS TRANSFORMERS TRANSFORMERS TRANSFORMERS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Voltage and current transformation – Step ratio, yield – Magnetizing current, flux, magnetic field – and induction, permeability and reluctance

M23 M23 M23M23 –––– R, L, C R, L, C R, L, C R, L, C CIRCUITS (3)CIRCUITS (3)CIRCUITS (3)CIRCUITS (3)

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– LC parallel resonant circuit – LC series resonant circuit – Bandwidth and quality factor

M24 M24 M24 M24 –––– R, L, C MEASUREMENT BRIDGE R, L, C MEASUREMENT BRIDGE R, L, C MEASUREMENT BRIDGE R, L, C MEASUREMENT BRIDGE

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Wheatstone bridge for R measurement – Maxwell bridge for L measurement – De Sauty bridge for C measurement (Board size 254 x153 mm)

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 5555 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M25 M25 M25M25 –––– SOLDERLESS BREADBOARD SOLDERLESS BREADBOARD SOLDERLESS BREADBOARD SOLDERLESS BREADBOARD

This is a general – purpose experiment tool allowing the set-up of test circuits with spare discrete components and ICs

M30 M30 M30M30 –––– RESONANT CIRCUITS RESONANT CIRCUITS RESONANT CIRCUITS RESONANT CIRCUITS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– LC parallel resonant circuit – LC series resonant circuit

M40 M40 M40M40 –––– PASSIVE FILTERS PASSIVE FILTERS PASSIVE FILTERS PASSIVE FILTERS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Low-Pass passive filters -“T” type and “π” type. – High-pass passive filters -“T” type and “π” type.

M50 M50 M50M50 –––– DIODES DIODES DIODES DIODES

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– The diode characteristic – The zener diode as a voltage stabilizer – The Light - Emitting Diode

M60 M60 M60M60 –––– RECTIFIER CIRCUITS RECTIFIER CIRCUITS RECTIFIER CIRCUITS RECTIFIER CIRCUITS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics: – The simple halfwave rectifier – The halfwave rectifier with smoothing capacitor – The Midpoint and Bridge-type Fullwave Rectifier – Fullwave Rectifier with Smoothing Capacitor – Fullwave Rectifier with LC Filtering Cell – The voltage doubler

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 6666 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M64 M64 M64M64 –––– 3333----PHASE AC LOADSPHASE AC LOADSPHASE AC LOADSPHASE AC LOADS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– AC loads – Symmetric/ Asymmetric, star/delta loads – Active, reactive, complex power in 3-phase systems – Phase angle, compensation – 3-phase halfwave rectifier – 3-phase fullwave rectifier M70 M70 M70M70 –––– SCR and UJT SCR and UJT SCR and UJT SCR and UJT

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– The unijunction transistor – The SCR – AC power control with SCR

M80 M80 M80M80 –––– DIAC AND TRIAC DIAC AND TRIAC DIAC AND TRIAC DIAC AND TRIAC

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– The DIAC – The TRIAC – AC power control with TRIAC

M90 M90 M90M90 –––– TRANSISTOR TRANSISTOR TRANSISTOR TRANSISTOR CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Output characteristics of a transistor - Common Emitter / Base / Collector

– Input/output parameters of a transistor amplifier: hoe , hie , hfe, hre

M100M100M100M100–––– TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIERS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– CE Amplifier – CE Amplifier - Measurement of Input and Output

Resistance – Bandpass of the CE Amplifier – Study of CC and CB Amplifiers – Multistage amplifiers

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 7777 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M102 M102 M102M102 –––– DARLIGTON AND MOSFET DARLIGTON AND MOSFET DARLIGTON AND MOSFET DARLIGTON AND MOSFET AMPLIFIERSAMPLIFIERSAMPLIFIERSAMPLIFIERS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Darlington power amplifier – MOSFET power amplifier

M104 M104 M104M104 –––– EMITTER EMITTER EMITTER EMITTER----COUPLED AND COUPLED AND COUPLED AND COUPLED AND DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERS DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERS DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERS DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– The Emitter-coupled amplifier in AC – Building Operational amplifiers with discrete

components

M105 M105 M105M105 –––– SIGNAL GENERATORS SIGNAL GENERATORS SIGNAL GENERATORS SIGNAL GENERATORS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– A phase-shift generator – A blocking oscillator – A CMOS gate oscillator

M106 MODULE M106 MODULE M106 MODULE M106 MODULE –––– POWER AMPLIFIER (1) POWER AMPLIFIER (1) POWER AMPLIFIER (1) POWER AMPLIFIER (1)

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Class C, B, A amplifiers – The push-pull amplifier

M108M108M108M108----COMPLEMENTARY AND QUASICOMPLEMENTARY AND QUASICOMPLEMENTARY AND QUASICOMPLEMENTARY AND QUASI----COMPLEMENTARY POWER STAGESCOMPLEMENTARY POWER STAGESCOMPLEMENTARY POWER STAGESCOMPLEMENTARY POWER STAGES

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– The complementary stage – The Quasi-complementary stage

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 8888 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M109M109M109M109–––– LOUDSPEAKER LOUDSPEAKER LOUDSPEAKER LOUDSPEAKER

The M109 module consist of a small size loudspeaker rated for 0.4W max, and with a nominal impedance of 8 ohm. This device can be used as an auxiliary item for the execution of experiments with other modules.

M110 M110 M110M110 –––– FIELD FIELD FIELD FIELD----EFFECT TRANSISTORSEFFECT TRANSISTORSEFFECT TRANSISTORSEFFECT TRANSISTORS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Output characteristic of a FET – The FET Amplifier

M120 M120 M120M120 –––– VOLTAGE AND CURRENT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT REGULATOREGULATOREGULATOREGULATORSRSRSRS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Voltage regulation – Current regulation/limiting

M130 M130 M130M130 –––– OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Inverting / Non-Inverting Summing / Differential Amplifier

– Bandpass Active Filter – Integrator – Voltage Comparator with Hysteresis – Triangle/Squarewave Generator – Upper and Lower Saturation Voltage and DC Bias – Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 9999 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M132 M132 M132M132 –––– BASIC OP AMP CONFIGURATIONS BASIC OP AMP CONFIGURATIONS BASIC OP AMP CONFIGURATIONS BASIC OP AMP CONFIGURATIONS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Inverting / Non-inverting / Voltage follower – The summing / differential amplifier – The scale-changer amplifier – Offset nulling – Phase shifter – The comparator and the Astable multivibrator – Bandwidth / Slew rate / Output impedance M133 M133 M133M133 –––– SINEWAVE GENERATORS SINEWAVE GENERATORS SINEWAVE GENERATORS SINEWAVE GENERATORS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Low frequency Wien-bridge oscillator – Quadrature oscillator

M134 M134 M134M134 –––– MEASURE MEASURE MEASURE MEASUREMENT OF OP AMP PARAMENT OF OP AMP PARAMENT OF OP AMP PARAMENT OF OP AMP PARA----METERS METERS METERS METERS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Open-Loop Gain – Input Offset Voltage – Input Bias Currents – Input Offset Current

M136 M136 M136M136 –––– OP AMP APPLICATION CIRCUITS (1) OP AMP APPLICATION CIRCUITS (1) OP AMP APPLICATION CIRCUITS (1) OP AMP APPLICATION CIRCUITS (1)

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– The integrator – The triangle-squarewave generator – The Voltage-controlled oscillator – The derivator – The active bandpass filter

M137 M137 M137M137 –––– OP AMP APPLICATIONS (2) OP AMP APPLICATIONS (2) OP AMP APPLICATIONS (2) OP AMP APPLICATIONS (2)

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Signal rectification (precision rectification) – Phase metering

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 10101010 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M138 M138 M138M138 –––– V/I AND I/V CONVERTERS V/I AND I/V CONVERTERS V/I AND I/V CONVERTERS V/I AND I/V CONVERTERS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Voltage-to-Current converter – Current-to-Voltage converter

M140 M140 M140M140 –––– DIGITAL GATES DIGITAL GATES DIGITAL GATES DIGITAL GATES

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Logic operation and Boolean Algebra – NOT, OR, NOR, AND, NAND, EXCLUSIVE-OR etc. – RS Bistable (Flip-Flop) – Monostable Circuit (1-shot) – Astable Circuit

M142 M142 M142M142 –––– ANALOG SWITCHES ANALOG SWITCHES ANALOG SWITCHES ANALOG SWITCHES

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Sample and hold amplifier – Gain-programmable amplifier – Chopper amplifier – Modulation of an analog signal

M144 M144 M144M144 –––– ACTIVE FILTERS ACTIVE FILTERS ACTIVE FILTERS ACTIVE FILTERS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Impedance Converter – High-pass filter – Low-pass filter – Band-pass filter

M145 M145 M145M145 –––– MULTIPLE ACTIVE FILTER MULTIPLE ACTIVE FILTER MULTIPLE ACTIVE FILTER MULTIPLE ACTIVE FILTER

Study topicsStudy topicsStudy topicsStudy topics: – Multiple active filters – Multiple-feedback configurations – HIGH PASS, LOW PASS, BAND PASS and BAND

REJECT filters

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 11111111 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M146 M146 M146M146 –––– SWITCHED SWITCHED SWITCHED SWITCHED----CAPACITY FILTER CAPACITY FILTER CAPACITY FILTER CAPACITY FILTER

Study topicsStudy topicsStudy topicsStudy topics: – The technique of Switched-capacity filters – Set-up, test and measurements of a sample low-

pass SWC filter

M148 MODULE M148 MODULE M148 MODULE M148 MODULE –––– ANALOG MULTIPLIER ANALOG MULTIPLIER ANALOG MULTIPLIER ANALOG MULTIPLIER

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Basic analog multiplier – Frequency doubler – Inverse function generator – Squarer and Square rooter – Analog divider – Voltage controlled HP and LP filters – Amplitude modulator M150 M150 M150M150 –––– TRANSISTOR SWITCH TRANSISTOR SWITCH TRANSISTOR SWITCH TRANSISTOR SWITCH

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– The ON / OFF state – Transition between states – Speed-up techniques – Transistor switch with capacitive load – Bilateral switch with capacitive load

M151 M151 M151M151 –––– TRANSISTOR MUL TRANSISTOR MUL TRANSISTOR MUL TRANSISTOR MULTIVIBRATORSTIVIBRATORSTIVIBRATORSTIVIBRATORS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Bistable circuit – Bistable with speed-up capacitors – Toggle-mode operation of bistable circuit – Non-saturated bistable, with emitter coupling – Astable circuit

M152 MODULE M152 MODULE M152 MODULE M152 MODULE –––– SCHMITT TRIGGER SCHMITT TRIGGER SCHMITT TRIGGER SCHMITT TRIGGER

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Open-loop DC gain of the amplifier – The SCHMITT TRIGGER – Operation with positive feedback. Hysteresis – Application: tank level control system – Application: waveform shaper

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 12121212 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M153 M153 M153M153 –––– TRANSISTOR SIGNAL GENERATORS TRANSISTOR SIGNAL GENERATORS TRANSISTOR SIGNAL GENERATORS TRANSISTOR SIGNAL GENERATORS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Blocking Oscillator – Trianglewave generator

MMMM154 154154154 –––– BASIC LOGIC GATES BASIC LOGIC GATES BASIC LOGIC GATES BASIC LOGIC GATES

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Logic addition (LOGIC OR) – Logic product (LOGIC AND) – Inverted logic addition (LOGIC NOR) – Inverted logic product (LOGIC NAND))))

M155 M155 M155 M155 –––– DIGITAL GATES DIGITAL GATES DIGITAL GATES DIGITAL GATES

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Logic operation and Boolean Algebra – (NOT, OR, NOR, AND, NAND, EXCLUSIVE-OR) – RS Bistable (Flip-Flop) – Astable Circuit

M156 M156 M156M156 –––– AND/OR/NOT GATES AND/OR/NOT GATES AND/OR/NOT GATES AND/OR/NOT GATES

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Half addition – Full addition – Subtraction of binary numbers – Study of De Morgan’s theorem

M157 M157 M157M157 –––– NAND/NOR GATES NAND/NOR GATES NAND/NOR GATES NAND/NOR GATES

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Half addition – Full addition – Subtraction of binary numbers – Proof of duality

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 13131313 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M158 M158 M158M158 –––– SPECIAL LOGIC FUNCTIONS SPECIAL LOGIC FUNCTIONS SPECIAL LOGIC FUNCTIONS SPECIAL LOGIC FUNCTIONS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– EX-OR Function – Data selector / multiplexer – Half and full binary addition

M159 M159 M159M159 –––– BINARY /DECIMAL CONVERTERS BINARY /DECIMAL CONVERTERS BINARY /DECIMAL CONVERTERS BINARY /DECIMAL CONVERTERS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– HCF4532 Decimal-to-Binary encoder – 74LS138, Binary-to-Decimal decoder – 3-bit binary numbers

M160 M160 M160M160 –––– QUAD D QUAD D QUAD D QUAD D----TYPE FLIPTYPE FLIPTYPE FLIPTYPE FLIP----FLOP MODULEFLOP MODULEFLOP MODULEFLOP MODULE

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Frequency divider (by 2) – Parallel register – Binary up-counter – Binary down-counter – Presettable divide-by-n counter – Shift register

M161 M161 M161M161 –––– CMOS APPLICATIONS (1) CMOS APPLICATIONS (1) CMOS APPLICATIONS (1) CMOS APPLICATIONS (1)

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Quadruple 2-input NAND gate HCF4011 – CMOS oscillators (piezoceramic) – CMOS timers/frequency generators – CMOS Schmitt trigger circuit – Generation of logic signals – Timing /Delay generator

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 14141414 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M162 M162 M162M162 –––– OUTPUT DEVICES OUTPUT DEVICES OUTPUT DEVICES OUTPUT DEVICES

This is an auxiliary module containing: – A block accepting 4-bit words and displaying this

word in Hex format on a 7-segment display. – A block displaying by an array of 8 LEDs the

status of 8 inputs. – An IC pack of 8 Darlington transistor outputs. – A relay with a switchover contact, 5A.

M163 M163 M163M163 –––– DOUBLE IC HOLDER and IC set DOUBLE IC HOLDER and IC set DOUBLE IC HOLDER and IC set DOUBLE IC HOLDER and IC set

The M163 is an auxiliary module allowing the study a set of ICs chosen by the training institution.

M170 M170 M170M170 –––– OPTO OPTO OPTO OPTO----ELECTRONIC ELECTRONIC ELECTRONIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTSCOMPONENTSCOMPONENTSCOMPONENTS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Light-Dependent Resistor (LDR) – Variable light source – Light-activated switch – Light-controlled oscillator – The Optocoupler – Fiber optic transmission

M172 M172 M172M172 –––– PHOTO PHOTO PHOTO PHOTO----SENSITIVE DEVICESSENSITIVE DEVICESSENSITIVE DEVICESSENSITIVE DEVICES (PHOTOCELLS)(PHOTOCELLS)(PHOTOCELLS)(PHOTOCELLS)

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Light-Dependent Resistor (LDR) – Photodiodes – Phototransistors – Transducer bridge and comparator

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 15151515 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M180 M180 M180M180 –––– REF. GENERATORS/DIVIDERS/ REF. GENERATORS/DIVIDERS/ REF. GENERATORS/DIVIDERS/ REF. GENERATORS/DIVIDERS/ VOLTAGE FOLLOWERSVOLTAGE FOLLOWERSVOLTAGE FOLLOWERSVOLTAGE FOLLOWERS

This module contains functional blocks for analog computing: – Reference generators +10/-10VDC – 2 Multi-turn precision potentiometers – 2 Unity gain voltage followers

M182 M182 M182M182 –––– ADDER/SUBTRACTOR/SIGN ADDER/SUBTRACTOR/SIGN ADDER/SUBTRACTOR/SIGN ADDER/SUBTRACTOR/SIGN INVERTERINVERTERINVERTERINVERTER

This module contains functional blocks for analog computing:

– Analog Addition – Analog Subtraction – Sign inversion

M184 M184 M184M184 –––– MULTIPLIER BY A CONSTANT MULTIPLIER BY A CONSTANT MULTIPLIER BY A CONSTANT MULTIPLIER BY A CONSTANT

This module contains functional blocks for analog computing, specifically an analog multiplier by a constant number. The multiplication constant is determined in range by switches (5 decades) and then linearly adjusted by a precision dial potentiometer.

M186 M186 M186M186 –––– LOGARITHMIC AMPLIFIERS LOGARITHMIC AMPLIFIERS LOGARITHMIC AMPLIFIERS LOGARITHMIC AMPLIFIERS

This module contains functional blocks for analog computing and specifically allows:

– Analog multiplication/division of 2 variables – Elevation to a power/n-rooting of a variable – Logarithmic/antilog. Conversion of a variable

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 16161616 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M210 M210 M210M210 –––– AC/DC CONVERTER WITH STABILIZED AC/DC CONVERTER WITH STABILIZED AC/DC CONVERTER WITH STABILIZED AC/DC CONVERTER WITH STABILIZED OUTPUTSOUTPUTSOUTPUTSOUTPUTS

Features:Features:Features:Features:

This is a general purpose module the study of AC to DC conversion. It may also be used as a power supply for the M2XX series of modules Output voltages +5/+12/-12V or +5/+15/-15V (to be specified)

M220 M220 M220M220 –––– DC/DC CONVERTERS DC/DC CONVERTERS DC/DC CONVERTERS DC/DC CONVERTERS

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– DC/DC switch-mode conversion techniques – The step-up converter – The step-down converter

M230 M230 M230M230 –––– 8888----BIT VIDEO A/D CONVERTERBIT VIDEO A/D CONVERTERBIT VIDEO A/D CONVERTERBIT VIDEO A/D CONVERTER

A/D conversion of up to 30M samples/sec. through the use of an external clock generator. Capability of stand-alone operation with an on-board slow clock generator. Input signal range: 2.4Vpp

This module is directly compatible with the M240 module (below)

M240 M240 M240M240 –––– 8888----BIT VIDEO D/A CONVERTERBIT VIDEO D/A CONVERTERBIT VIDEO D/A CONVERTERBIT VIDEO D/A CONVERTER

D/A conversion of up to 30M samples/sec. Low-impedance balanced outputs Vo/-Vo differential output range 0 to 1.5Vpp This module is directly compatible with the M230 module (above), that also provides the conversion clock. Alternatively an external clock must be provided.

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 17171717 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

M250 M250 M250M250 –––– DIGITAL VOLTMETER WITH DIGITAL VOLTMETER WITH DIGITAL VOLTMETER WITH DIGITAL VOLTMETER WITH 5555----DIGIT, 7DIGIT, 7DIGIT, 7DIGIT, 7----SEGMENT DISPLAY SEGMENT DISPLAY SEGMENT DISPLAY SEGMENT DISPLAY

Features:Features:Features:Features:

– High-visibility 5-digit, 7-segment display – 7-segment display driver/multiplexer – A/D converter with auto-zero function – Input range –2 to +2VDC – Requires a +5VDC stabilized power supply

M260 M260 M260M260 –––– ZERO ZERO ZERO ZERO----VOLTAGE TRIGGER VOLTAGE TRIGGER VOLTAGE TRIGGER VOLTAGE TRIGGER

Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:Study topics:

– Zero-voltage detection techniques – Thyristor firing techniques – AC power control – The Static Relay

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

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POWER SUPPLIES TO BE USED WITH THE M SERIES MODULESPOWER SUPPLIES TO BE USED WITH THE M SERIES MODULESPOWER SUPPLIES TO BE USED WITH THE M SERIES MODULESPOWER SUPPLIES TO BE USED WITH THE M SERIES MODULES

B4191 B4191 B4191 B4191 –––– POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY

This power supply is implemented in a desk-top cabinet enclosure and has the following characteristics: – Stabilized +5, -5V outputs – Stabilized +15, -15V outputs – Stabilized 2 to +18V output – Stabilized 2 to -18V output – Max nominal current of 500mA on each output – Max overload current of 900mA on each output – Overload current limitation: approx. 900mA – Foldback short-circuit current limiting (approx. 200mA Icc) – Output ripple: better than 50mV RMS – AC outputs 0-15-30V (fuse protected 2A)

The power supply operates from the AC mains: 110 to 250V, 50-60Hz ( please specify while ordering).

B4192 B4192 B4192 B4192 –––– POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY

This power supply is implemented in a desk-top cabinet enclosure, and has the following characteristics: – Stabilized +15, -15V outputs – Max nominal current of 500mA on each output – Max overload current of 900mA on each output – Overload current limitation: approx. 900mA – Foldback short-circuit current limiting (approx. 200mA Icc) – Output ripple: better than 50mV RMS

The B4192 operates from the AC mains: 110 to 250V, 50-60Hz (please specify while ordering).

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 19191919 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

B4196 B4196 B4196 B4196 –––– POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY

This power supply is implemented in a desk-top cabinet enclosure and differs from the B4191 in the fact that it provides 3-phase low voltage supplies. Twin secondary windings are present, having all the output terminals accessible. This allows the possibility of both STAR and DELTA set-ups, as well as series connections of the appropriate pair of windings. The power supply has the following characteristics: – Stabilized +5, -5V outputs – Stabilized +15, -15V outputs – Stabilized +2 to +18V output – Stabilized -2 to -18V output – Max nominal current of 500mA on each output – Max overload current of 900mA on each output – Overload current limitation: approx. 900mA – Foldback short-circuit current limiting (approx. 200mA Icc)

– Output ripple: better than 50mV RMS – 3-phase, AC outputs – 0-12V, 0-12V on each phase (fuse protected 1A)

The power supply operates from a 3-phase AC mains supply: 220 to 380V, 50-60Hz ( please specify while ordering).

B4194 B4194 B4194 B4194 –––– POWER SUPPLY WITH SIGNAL GENERATOR POWER SUPPLY WITH SIGNAL GENERATOR POWER SUPPLY WITH SIGNAL GENERATOR POWER SUPPLY WITH SIGNAL GENERATOR

This power supply is implemented in a desk-top cabinet enclosure. The unit has stabilized DC power outputs and a useful general purpose signal generator. The power supply has the following characteristics: – Stabilized +5 output – Stabilized +15, -15V outputs – Max nominal current of 500mA on each output – Max overload current of 900mA on each output – Overload current limitation: approx. 900mA – Foldback short-circuit current limiting (approx. 200mA Icc) – Output ripple: better than 50mV RMS Characteristics of the signal generator: – Frequency range: 1Hz-100KHz, in 2-course ranges settable – 1-300Hz and 0,3KHz-100KHz – Fine frequency adjustment – Selectable output waveforms: sine, square (TTL), triangle, open collector square wave – Continuously variable sine and triangle output amplitude, 0-20Vpp – Duty cycle variable for the square wave 0-100% The B4194 operates from the AC mains: 110 to 250V, 50-60Hz (please specify while ordering).

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

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B11 SET OF MODULES FOR ELECTRONICS TRAININGB11 SET OF MODULES FOR ELECTRONICS TRAININGB11 SET OF MODULES FOR ELECTRONICS TRAININGB11 SET OF MODULES FOR ELECTRONICS TRAINING

CODE N°CODE N°CODE N°CODE N° DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION

B11

05

B11

05T

B11

10

B11

15

B11

18

B11

30

B11 M10 Elementary DC circuits * B11 M12 Elementary Electric Circuits (2) * * B11 M13 Elementary Electric Circuits * * B11 M14 Batteries * * B11 M16 Relays * * B11 M18 Electromagnetism (1) * * B11 M20 R, L, C circuits * B11 M21 Transformers * * B11 M23 R, L, C circuits * * B11 M24 R, L, C measurement bridge 0 0 0 B11 M25 Solderless breadboard * * 0 0 * 0 B11 M30 Resonant circuits * B11 M40 Passive filters * B11 M50 Diodes * B11 M60 Rectifier circuits * * * B11 M64 3-Phase AC loads * B11 M70 SCR and UJT * B11 M80 DIAC and TRIAC * B11 M90 Transistor characteristics * B11 M100 Transistor amplifiers * B11 M102 Darligton and MOSFET power amplifiers 0 0 B11 M104 Emitter-coupled and differential amplifiers 0 0 B11 M105 Signal generators * * B11 M106 Power amplifiers (1) 0 0 B11 M108 Complementary and quasi-complementaty power stages 0 0B11 M109 Loudspeaker 0 0 B11 M110 Field Effect Transistor * B11 M120 Voltage and Current Regulators * B11 M130 Operational Amplifiers * B11 M132 Basic op amp configuration * B11 M133 Sinewave generators * B11 M134 Measurement of op amp parameters 0 0 B11 M136 Op amp application circuits (1) * * B11 M137 Op amp applications (2) * B11 M138 V/I and I/V converters * B11 M140 Digital gates * B11 M142 Analog switches * B11 M144 Active filters (1) * B11 M145 Multiple active filters * B11 M146 Switched-capacity filter * B11 M148 Analog multiplier * * B11 M150 Transistor Switch * B11 M151 Transistor Multivibrators * B11 M152 Schmitt Trigger * B11 M153 Transistor Signal Generators * B11 M154 Basic Logic gates * B11 M155 Digital gates * B11 M156 AND/OR/NOT gates * B11 M157 NAND/NOR gates * B11 M158 Special Logic Functions *

ELECTRON S.R.L. VIA CASCINA TORCHIO I-26833 MERLINO (LO) ITALY - TEL. 39(Italy) 02(Milan) 9065 9200 FAX 9065 9180 - E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.electron.it Rev 03/01

Specifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without noticeSpecifications may change without notice page page page page ---- 21212121 ---- File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11File LEAFLET B11

CODE N°CODE N°CODE N°CODE N° DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION

B11

05

B11

05T

B11

10

B11

15

B11

18

B11

30

B11 M159 Binary<==>Decimal converters * B11 M160 Quad D-type flip-flop module * B11 M161 CMOS applications (1) * B11 M162 Output devices * B11 M163 Double IC holder and IC set * B11 M170 Opto-electronic components * B11 M172 Photo-Sensitive devices (Photocells) B11 M180 Ref. Generators/dividers/voltage followers * B11 M182 Adder/subtractor/sign inverter * B11 M184 Multiplier by a constant * B11 M186 Logarithmic amplifiers * B11 M210 AC/DC converter with stabilized outputs B11 M220 DC/DC converters B11 M230 8-Bit Video A/D converter B11 M240 8-Bit Video D/A converter B11 M250 Digital Voltmeter B11 M260 Zero-Voltage Trigger module

B4191 Power supply * * B4192 Power supply * * * B4196 Power supply *

Mother board, case, cables * * * * * *

*= included 0= Optional