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Learn Tagalog ShowLesson 001 – Lesson 035

Compiled by RC

Learn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 1 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Lesson 001............................................................................................................................................................................. - 2 -Lesson 002............................................................................................................................................................................. - 2 -Lesson 003............................................................................................................................................................................. - 3 -Lesson 004............................................................................................................................................................................. - 3 -Lesson 005............................................................................................................................................................................. - 4 -Lesson 006............................................................................................................................................................................. - 4 -Lesson 007............................................................................................................................................................................. - 5 -Lesson 008............................................................................................................................................................................. - 6 -Lesson 009............................................................................................................................................................................. - 6 -Lesson 010............................................................................................................................................................................. - 7 -Lesson 011............................................................................................................................................................................. - 7 -Lesson 012............................................................................................................................................................................. - 9 -Lesson 013............................................................................................................................................................................. - 9 -Lesson 014........................................................................................................................................................................... - 10 -Lesson 015........................................................................................................................................................................... - 10 -Lesson 016........................................................................................................................................................................... - 11 -Lesson 018........................................................................................................................................................................... - 12 -Lesson 019........................................................................................................................................................................... - 13 -Lesson 020........................................................................................................................................................................... - 14 -Lesson 021........................................................................................................................................................................... - 16 -Lesson 022........................................................................................................................................................................... - 16 -Lesson 023........................................................................................................................................................................... - 17 -Lesson 024........................................................................................................................................................................... - 18 -Lesson 025........................................................................................................................................................................... - 19 -Lesson 026........................................................................................................................................................................... - 19 -Lesson 027........................................................................................................................................................................... - 20 -Lesson 028........................................................................................................................................................................... - 21 -Lesson 029 [Refer to lesson 5]............................................................................................................................................. - 21 -Lesson 030: Vocabulary Test................................................................................................................................................ - 22 -Lesson 031........................................................................................................................................................................... - 23 -Lesson 031B......................................................................................................................................................................... - 25 -Lesson 032........................................................................................................................................................................... - 25 -Lesson 033 [Refer to Lesson 17].......................................................................................................................................... - 27 -Lesson 034 [Refer to Lesson 33].......................................................................................................................................... - 29 -Lesson 035........................................................................................................................................................................... - 31 -

VOCABULARY Page 33


Lesson 001

Vocabulary:Maganda.......................................................BeautifulUmaga...........................................................MorningTanghali.........................................................Noon/AfternoonHapon............................................................AfternoonGabi...............................................................Night/Evening

Note:With the vocabulary shown above, greetings can be formed.

Exercise:

1. Good Morning: Magandang umaga.2. Good Noon/Afternoon: _____________________________________3. Good Afternoon: _____________________________________4. Good Night: _____________________________________

Lesson 002

Vocabulary:Po..................................................................*No definite translation.

Note:Rule of thumb: “Po” means politeness. It is used when speaking to an/a:

(a) Older person by age(b) Person of a certain rank(c) Boss(d) Unknown phone caller(e) Customers

Exercise:1. Good Morning: Magandang umaga po.2. Good Noon/Afternoon: _____________________________________3. Good Afternoon: _____________________________________4. Good Night: _____________________________________


Lesson 003

Vocabulary:Sa...................................................................ToInyo...............................................................YouLahat..............................................................All

Note:With regards to the exercise, answer numbers 5-8 with politeness.Adding the word “inyo” puts more emphasis on the word for all, which is “lahat.”

Exercise:1. Good Morning to all (of you): Magandang Umaga sa inyong lahat.____________________2. Good Noon/Afternoon to all: __________________________________________________3. Good Afternoon to all: __________________________________________________4. Good Night to all: __________________________________________________

5. Good Morning to all (of you): __________________________________________________6. Good Noon/Afternoon to all: __________________________________________________7. Good Afternoon to all: __________________________________________________8. Good Night to all: __________________________________________________

Lesson 004

Vocabulary:Kumusta........................................................How do you do?

How are you?Mabuti...........................................................GoodHindi..............................................................Not/NoRin.................................................................too/also

Note:The first two meanings provided on top are not literal; “Kumusta” is one word that sums to mean the two phrases provided. In addition, please translate the exercise.

Sample Conversation:Teacher 1: Magandang umaga po. Kumusta po?Teacher 2: Mabuti. Kumusta rin po?Teacher 1: Mabuti rin. [Good too]

Mother 1: Magandang gabi. Kumusta?Mother 2: Mabuti. Kumusta?Mother 1: Hindi Mabuti. [Not Good]


Exercise:Father 1: Good afternoon. How are you?Father 2: Good. How do you do?Father 1: Good too.

Father 1: ___________________________________________________________________Father 2: ___________________________________________________________________Father 1: ___________________________________________________________________

Lesson 005

Vocabulary:Kumusta ka?..................................................You, how do you do?Kumusta po kayo?.........................................You, how do you do? (Polite)Kahapon........................................................YesterdayKanina...........................................................Earlier or A while agoKagabi............................................................Last NightNgayon..........................................................Now

Note:You definitely know who you’re directing your speech to if you have “Ka” or “Po kayo.” It is almost alike Spanish wherein “Yo” is added for adding more stress into the subject. For another step forward in learning, four (4) additional vocabularies will be added in our sentence formation. *Trick: added at the end of the phrase.

English: How did you do yesterday?Tagalog: Kamusta ka kahapon?

Exercise:1. How was last night? [with politeness] _________________________________________2. How are you today? _________________________________________3. Earlier, how did you do? [with politeness] _________________________________________4. Yesterday, how’d you do? _________________________________________5. How are you last night? [with politeness] _________________________________________

Lesson 006

Vocabulary:Noong............................................................Last, on, duringLunes.............................................................MondayMartes...........................................................TuesdayMiyerkules.....................................................WednesdayHuwebes.......................................................ThursdayBiyernes.........................................................Friday


Sabado...........................................................SaturdayLinggo............................................................Sunday

Note:Now, you can ask a person how did they do or how were they doing at a specific day. The same sentence formation as shown on the previous lesson is used. Putting the word “noong” prior the name of the day will result to a past event. Please see the example below.

Exercise:English: How did you do last Monday?Tagalog: Kamusta ka noong lunes?

1. How was Friday? [with politeness]___________________________________________________________________

2. How are you last Tuesday?___________________________________________________________________

3. Last Monday, how did you do? [with politeness]___________________________________________________________________

4. Sunday, how’d you do?___________________________________________________________________

5. How are you last Thursday? [with politeness]___________________________________________________________________

Lesson 007

Vocabulary:Babae............................................................GirlPapel.............................................................PaperBaso...............................................................Drink BottleAklat..............................................................BookGuro..............................................................TeacherKalye..............................................................Road

Note:Learning to describe is today’s lesson. From the first lesson, the word “Maganda” was learned. Use the adjective “maganda” to describe the subjects below.

Exercise:English: Beautiful Girl.Tagalog: Magandang Babae.

1. Describe: Drink bottle _______________________________________________________2. Describe: Road _______________________________________________________3. Describe: Paper _______________________________________________________4. Describe: Book _______________________________________________________Learn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 5 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

5. Describe: Teacher _______________________________________________________

Lesson 008

Vocabulary:* Same as previous lesson.

Note:“Magandang” is a shortened form of “Maganda na.” There are two ways to form a sentence with “na.” See example below. In Tagalog, if you’re beginning to describe something your best bet in getting it right is using the “na” rather than the widely used “ng” form.

Exercise:English: Beautiful Girl.Tagalog: Maganda na babae.Tagalog: Babae na Maganda.

1. Describe: Drink bottle _______________________________________________________2. Describe: Road _______________________________________________________3. Describe: Paper _______________________________________________________4. Describe: Book _______________________________________________________5. Describe: Teacher _______________________________________________________

Lesson 009

Vocabulary:Matalino........................................................SmartMabigat.........................................................HeavyPula...............................................................RedTatsulok.........................................................Triangle/TriangularMalinis...........................................................Clean

Pusa...............................................................CatBata...............................................................KidKwarto...........................................................RoomGupit.............................................................CutSuklay............................................................Comb

Note:This is a continuation of the previous lesson. Please have fun and continue describing. Use one word only once on the exercise. Use the “na” sentence formation.

No sample sentences. Please refer to previous lesson.


Exercise:1. Sentence 1 _______________________________________________________2. Sentence 2 _______________________________________________________3. Sentence 3 _______________________________________________________4. Sentence 4 _______________________________________________________5. Sentence 5 _______________________________________________________

Lesson 010

Vocabulary:* Same as lesson’s 9

Note:Double-double is great thing. Here’s two simple Rules:

1) If your adjective ends with a vowel, you can use “ng”2) If not, use “na” before and after the second adjective (see example)

Our lesson today is: intensifying our description of a subject. For instance, if we’re describing a “Beautiful” object – and the girl is “very, very” beautiful. Here’s the sample:

English: Beautiful Girl.Tagalog: Magandang babae. (From previous lesson)

Rule 1: Magandang maganda na babae.Rule 2: Maganda na maganda na babae

Exercise:1. A vivid red comb _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________2. A very smart kid _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________3. A very heavy cat _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Lesson 011

Vocabulary:** See lesson 9 and 10 for the exerciseMarami..........................................................ManyAng................................................................The

Note:


Although there is not really a rule named “Double-double” in the Tagalog, it is an easier way to remember how the sentence formation works. For adverbs (words describing an adjective) it’s a little different. Using the sentence from the previous lesson, we will replace it with our new vocabulary – plus having the same “ng” ending.

Tagalog: Magandang Maganda na babae.Tagalog: Maraming Maganda na babae.English: Many beautiful girls.

In the case of adverbs, or in this particular case, “Maraming” is a shortened form of “Marami ang” and not “marami ng.” The same as previous lessons, to get it right the first time, always go with the long form.

Exercise:Refer to lesson 9.

1. Heavy cat _______________________________________________________2. Smart kid _______________________________________________________3. Clean room _______________________________________________________4. Triangular cut _______________________________________________________5. Red comb _______________________________________________________

Adjective vs. AdverbADJECTIVE ADVERB

Short WORDng WORDngLong WORD + na WORD + ang

Short Sample Maraming MaramingLong Sample Marami na Marami ang

Sample:Adjective:

Maraming bata Marami na bata Magandang pusa Maganda na pusa

Adverb: Maraming pula na Suklay Marami ang pula na suklay Maraming maganda na pusa Marami ang maganda na pusa

“NG” Exception: Do not use NG if adverb or adjective ends with a consonant.


Lesson 012

Note:Today’s lesson: simple phrases to memorize that you can use absolutely anywhere.

Easy phrases:

Phrase MeaningMaraming Salamat...............Many ThanksSalamat.................................ThanksWalang ano man..................It was nothing/You’re welcomeAko (ay) si {pangalan}...........I am {name}.

Exercise:Practice the pronunciation of these. That’s all.

Lesson 013

Vocabulary:Mga...............................................................(*no translation)

Note:In the English Language, making a noun plural the only thing that changes in the word is the additional “s.” For example the word “girl,” its plural form is “girls.” Making that distinction, it is quite different in Tagalog. To make the noun plural, the word “mga” is inserted in front of the noun. Here’s the formula:

“Mga + Noun”Sample:

English: GirlsTagalog: Mga babae.

Exercise:Tuesdays _______________________ Combs __________________________Afternoons/Noons _______________________ Papers __________________________Drink Bottles _______________________ Nights __________________________Yesterdays _______________________ Mondays __________________________Teachers _______________________ Books __________________________Thursdays _______________________ Sundays __________________________Reds _______________________ Roads __________________________Noons _______________________ Mornings __________________________Wednesday _______________________ Cats __________________________Rooms _______________________ Fridays __________________________

Lesson 014


Vocabulary:Mayroon........................................................There is/There are/Have/Has

Note:In the modern Tagalog Language, the word “mayroon” is always spoken with an “ng” at the end. Fluent speakers of the language shorten its pronunciation by removing the “y” to sound “meh-ron.” The normal form (mayroon) is used only if the word that goes right after is a pronoun like he, she, they, etc. (Right now, this has not been tackled – Worry not, it will be done on another lesson).

Sample:English: There are girl/sTagalog (Singular): Mayroong babae.Tagalog (Plural): Mayroong mga babae.

Exercise:Tuesdays _______________________ Combs __________________________Afternoons/Noons _______________________ Papers __________________________Drink Bottles _______________________ Nights __________________________Yesterdays _______________________ Mondays __________________________Teachers _______________________ Books __________________________Thursdays _______________________ Sundays __________________________Reds _______________________ Roads __________________________Noons _______________________ Mornings __________________________Wednesday _______________________ Cats __________________________

Lesson 015

Vocabulary:Isa..................................................................OneDalawa...........................................................TwoTatlo..............................................................ThreeApat...............................................................FourLima...............................................................FiveAnim..............................................................SixPito................................................................SevenWalo..............................................................EightSiyam.............................................................NineSampo...........................................................Ten

Note:If you want to specifically express the numbers/counts of the subject, the word “mga” is no longer used. For example, if you would like to express that you have “Five combs;” here’s how you would do it.

English: There are five combs.Learn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 10 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

Short-form Tagalog: Mayroong limang suklay. Long-form Tagalog: Mayroong lima na suklay}

* The “ng” rule applies to numbers also. If it ends in a consonant, use “na.” You can probably guess why!

Exercise:1. There were five Tuesdays _____________________________________________2. There were two Afternoons/Noons _____________________________________________3. There is a drink bottle _____________________________________________4. There are five Teachers _____________________________________________5. There was one Thursday _____________________________________________6. There were eight Wednesdays _____________________________________________7. There are ten combs _____________________________________________8. There are nine papers _____________________________________________9. There are many nights _____________________________________________10. There were seven Mondays _____________________________________________11. There are three books _____________________________________________12. There were many Sundays _____________________________________________13. There are many roads _____________________________________________14. There were six mornings _____________________________________________15. There are four cats _____________________________________________

Lesson 016

Vocabulary:Ako................................................................I/MeAy..................................................................(an article)

Note:As indicated on the vocabulary section, the word “Ako” means I or Me. When a sentence starts with a pronoun, such as “ako” it is almost and always followed by an article. See the example below, analyze how the phrase created from previous lesson turned into “I have” from “There is” by simply adding “Ako ay.” Thus, the rule is if the word “mayroon” is preceded by a name of a person and a pronoun its meaning changes to “have/has.”

English: I have five combs.Short-form Tagalog: Ako ay mayroong limang suklay.

Exercise:Please provide the plural form. Put N/A, if it’s not applicable.

1. Four cats Ako ay mayroong apat na pusa. (I have four cats)________________2. two Afternoons/Noons ________________________________________________________Learn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 11 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

3. drink bottle ________________________________________________________4. five Teachers ________________________________________________________5. one Thursday ________________________________________________________6. Wednesdays ________________________________________________________7. ten combs ________________________________________________________8. Mondays ________________________________________________________9. three books ________________________________________________________10. many roads ________________________________________________________11. mornings ________________________________________________________12. five Tuesdays ________________________________________________________

Lesson 018

Vocabulary: (Pronouns)Ba..................................................................(signals a question)Ikaw...............................................................You

Note:For the meantime, let’s forget the other pronouns we had learned before. Today it’s “Ikaw” and “Ba.” The two letter word “Ba” makes a sentence into a question. “Ba” comes (1) after the pronoun and (2) before the article.

English: Do you have five combs?Short-form Tagalog: Ikaw ba ay mayroong limang suklay?

Exercise: 1. Do you have four cats? __________________________________________________2. Do you have four drink bottles? __________________________________________________3. Do you have five teachers? __________________________________________________4. Do you have one Thursday? __________________________________________________5. Do you have ten combs? __________________________________________________6. Do you have nine papers? __________________________________________________7. Do you have three books? __________________________________________________8. Do you have five Tuesdays? __________________________________________________

Note for Exercise 2:On Exercise 2, you will notice that the English translations are similar. However, the condition sets them apart. Think of these two sentences, “Dad, does our family have five dogs?” and “Teacher, does our family have five dogs?” The first sentence the Dad is included in the group. In the second sentence, the teacher is outside of the group. See below.

Exercise 2: Make more questions

Use “SILA” THEY1. drink bottles? _______________________________________________________________Learn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 12 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

2. five teachers? _______________________________________________________________3. Thursday? _______________________________________________________________4. combs? _______________________________________________________________5. nine papers? _______________________________________________________________6. books? _______________________________________________________________7. Tuesdays? _______________________________________________________________

Use “KAMI” Open Condition: asked by a (1) person belonging in a group to a (2) person not belonging in the same group

8. four cats? Do we have four cats? Answer: Kami ba ay mayroong apat na pusa?9. drink bottles? _______________________________________________________________10. five teachers? _______________________________________________________________11. combs? _______________________________________________________________12. nine papers? _______________________________________________________________13. books? _______________________________________________________________14. Tuesdays? _______________________________________________________________

Use “TAYO” Limited Condition: asked by (1) a person belonging in a group to a (2) person belonging in the same group

15. four cats? Do we have four cats? Answer: Tayo ba ay mayroong apat na pusa?16. five teachers? _______________________________________________________________17. Thursday? _______________________________________________________________18. combs? _______________________________________________________________19. nine papers? _______________________________________________________________20. books? _______________________________________________________________21. Tuesdays? _______________________________________________________________

Use “SIYA” He/She22. four cats? _______________________________________________________________23. drink bottles? _______________________________________________________________24. five teachers? _______________________________________________________________25. combs? _______________________________________________________________26. nine papers? _______________________________________________________________27. books? _______________________________________________________________28. Tuesdays? _______________________________________________________________

Lesson 019

Vocabulary: Sa...................................................................(Signals a location) To/At/OnLabas.............................................................OutsideLoob.............................................................. InsideTaas...............................................................Above/Overhead/On top/UpstairsBaba..............................................................Below/On ground/DownstairsGilid...............................................................SideLearn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 13 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

Tabi................................................................Side

Note:For this lesson, we are using the word “Sa” to introduce a location. It is better used at the back of the sentence rather than the front. Why so? That is so, because you can never go wrong when done that way.

Exercise:1. There are cats outside Mayroong mga pusa sa labas.____________________2. There are five drink bottles inside ____________________________________________3. There are many teachers inside ____________________________________________4. There are red books on the side. ____________________________________________5. There are ten combs downstairs. ____________________________________________6. There are nine papers on the side. ____________________________________________7. There are many red books outside. ____________________________________________8. There are many rooms upstairs. ____________________________________________

Lesson 020

Phrase: Ang sabi ni.....................................................The remark by/According to/Mentioned byAng sinabi ni..................................................(Past tense)

Note:For this lesson, we will be retuning to the very first lesson. The phrase “Ang sabi ni” can be used both in the beginning of the sentence and the end of the sentence. Here’s the formula:

“Ang sabi ni + {name of a person}”a) Ang sabi ni Joan, siya ay mayroong apat na pusa sa labas. [Front format]b) Siya ay mayroong apat na pusa sa labas; ang sabi ni Joan. [Back format]

Exercise:1. According to Joan, she has four cats outside.

a. ___________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

2. Julius said “Good morning.”a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

3. How are you? Claire said.a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

4. Last Monday Ronald said there were many red papers upstairs.a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

5. According to Lolita, there are ten combs downstairs.Learn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 14 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

6. Martin said “Good Morning to all”a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

7. According to Minnie, there are many rooms upstairs.a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

8. “Thank you, thank you” said Edna.a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

9. Douglas said he has five beautiful books inside.a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

10. Peter said there were many beautiful cats outside.a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

11. According to Millie, there are many smart teachers inside.a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

12. Sophia said many “Good evenings”a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

13. Yesterday Morris said he had two books upstairs.a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

14. According to Jeannine, last Thursday there were red books upstairs.a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

15. “Thank you to all, good night” said Nancy.a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

16. Last Tuesday, Patricia said “Many, many thanks to all of you.”a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

17. According to Vincent, he has two combs on the side.a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

18. Fred said “Good night to all”a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

19. As per Laura, on the right, there are five drink bottles inside.a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

20. Today there are many papers as per Grace.


a. ____________________________________________________b. ____________________________________________________

Lesson 021

Vocabulary: Simbahan......................................................ChurchTindahan.......................................................StoreBangko...........................................................BankTalyer.............................................................Car repair shopIlog.................................................................RiverPalikuran.......................................................Bathroom/Washroom

Phrase:Nasaan ba......................................................Where is/are?

Note:When asking for a location, the phrase “Nasaan ba” is used. Its English translation is “Where is.” In addition to that fairly easy phrase, keep in mind that when asking for a location, the location must be introduced with the word “Ang.” Taking what has been taught on previous lesson, the word means “The.”

Exercise:1. Where is the church? Nasaan ba ang simbahan?___________________________2. Where is the store? _________________________________________________3. Where is the bank? _________________________________________________4. Where is the car repair shop? _________________________________________________5. Where is the river? _________________________________________________6. Where is the bathroom? _________________________________________________7. Where is the comb? _________________________________________________8. Where are the cats? (plural) _________________________________________________

Lesson 022

Vocabulary: Doktor/Doktora.............................................Doctor (Male/Female)Tindera..........................................................Sales ladyPresidente.....................................................PresidentEspesiyalista/Dalubhasa................................SpecialistIna.................................................................MotherAma...............................................................FatherKapatid..........................................................Brother or Sister

Phrase:


Iyong or Na iyon............................................Is that/Are those

Note:Another easy lesson! In this lesson, we are changing our sentences to say “Where is that.” To do the latter, instead of using “Ang;” the word “iyong” will be used. “iyong” is a shortened form of “na iyon” which means “is that” or if plural, “are those.”

Exercise: 1. Bathrooms Nasaan ba iyong mga palikuran?____________________________

Nasaan ba ang mga palikuran na iyon?_______________________2. Doctors (plural) _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________3. Sales Ladies (plural) _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________4. President _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________5. Specialists (plural) _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________6. Mother _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________7. Father _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________8. Brothers (plural) _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Lesson 023

Vocabulary: Floor..............................................................Palapag1st Floor..........................................................Unang Palapag2nd Floor.........................................................Ikalawang Palapag3th Floor.........................................................Ikatlong Palapag4th Floor.........................................................Ika-apat na palapag5th Floor.........................................................Ika-limang palapag

Phrase:Nasa..............................................................“Is at”

Note:We will be using the word “Nasa” to tell the location. What follows to the word “nasa” is either the direction or location. If/when you use this word "nasa," you are basically saying that your subject (whatever your subject is) is found at the place you specified.

Formation: “Nasa + Location" + subjectSAMPLE: Bathroom, 1st floorLearn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 17 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

Nasa unang palapag ang palikuran.

In this example, the subject is a place. But, the location of the subject differs, it is in the first floor.

Exercise:1. Bathroom 1st floor Nasa unang palapag ang palikuran._______________2. Doctors (plural) 2nd floor ____________________________________________3. Sales Ladies (plural) Outside ____________________________________________4. President Upstairs ____________________________________________5. Specialists (plural) 4th Floor ____________________________________________6. Mother 5th floor ____________________________________________7. Father Downstairs ____________________________________________8. Brothers (plural) Inside ____________________________________________

Lesson 024

Vocabulary: Si....................................................................(See simplified explanation)

Note:Telling the location of a person is the lesson.

The small word “Si” acts more like the “The” or the “A” exclusively used for a name or an individual. It is an introductory word for a name/individual. The better translation for the word “Si” is “It is.” “Si” cannot be used to name a group as there is another word for that.

Exercise:1. Martin 1st floor Nasa unang palapag si Martin._______________________

English: Martin is in the first floor._____________________2. Robert Bathroom _________________________________________________ 3. Mother Church _________________________________________________4. Rowena Store ______________________________________________ 5. Grace Bank _________________________________________________6. Father 3rd Floor ________________________________________________ 7. William Downstairs ________________________________________________ 8. Jason Inside _________________________________________________

Lesson 025

Vocabulary: Sina................................................................(See simplified explanation)

Note:


“Sina” is the collective version of “Si.” The one similar thing they have is: both are introductory words for people. “Sina” differs as it introduces a group.

For example, a person named “Robert” has a couple of friends and they are all in the bathroom; and you don’t know the name of his friends. In English, you would probably say “Martin and his friends are in the bathroom.” In Tagalog, you use the word SINA to acknowledge a group.

Using SINA, you only need one person's name to identify a group. SINA + PERSONAL NAME. For example, "sina Robert,” the phrase identifies Robert belonging in a group of people. SINA is very generic and does not tell individual's relationship with the group members; however, it very much acknowledges their number.

Exercise:1. Martin 1st floor Tagalog: Nasa unang palapag sina Martin.____________________

English: Martin and his friends in the first floor.2. Robert Bathroom _______________________________________________________3. Mother Church _______________________________________________________4. Rowena Store _______________________________________________________5. Grace Bank _______________________________________________________6. Father 3rd Floor _______________________________________________________7. William Downstairs _______________________________________________________8. Jason Inside _______________________________________________________

Lesson 026

Note:In the previous lessons, we learned how to ask for places, tell where a place is, and tell where an individuals or groups are. You may think that we have forgotten one essential thing: Asking the location of a person or a group. But, we haven’t. It is the today’s lesson.

You may find this lesson a breeze. Why? Because, you have learned how to ask for a location already! Whatever you have learned about that lesson, we are using here: the phrase “Nasaan ba.” See the example below, instead of putting a location after the phrase, the name is added. Remember that “si” and “sina” are used for people/group.

Exercise:

Individual1. Martin English: Where is Martin? Tagalog: Nasaan ba si Martin?___________________2. Robert ___________________________________________________________________3. Mother ___________________________________________________________________4. Rowena ___________________________________________________________________5. Grace ___________________________________________________________________6. Father ___________________________________________________________________Group of: Learn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 19 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

7. Jason ___________________________________________________________________8. Martha ___________________________________________________________________9. Claire ___________________________________________________________________10. John ___________________________________________________________________11. Luis ___________________________________________________________________12. Tina ___________________________________________________________________13. Olivia ___________________________________________________________________

Lesson 027

Note:“Is Martin in the first floor?”“Is the bathroom in the second floor?”

Is the subject [found or at or in] the location? Are the subjects [found or at or in] the location?

If you want to ask whether or not a person/group/place is at a certain location, “Nasaan ba” is no longer used. Why so? Because the answer to “Nasaan ba” asks for a specific location! The bolded sentences above are the sort of sentences that we will be forming in Tagalog.

In this lesson, the interrogative phrase is answerable by a “Yes” or “No.” To form such a sentence, “Nasa” is used. What will make our sentence formation a question is the word “Ba.”

Sentence Formation:Nasa Location ba Person/group/place?

Exercise: Translate the following.

Individual Location Sentence1. Martin 1st floor Nasa unang palapag ba si Martin?

English: Is Martin in the first floor?2. Robert Bathroom _______________________________________________________3. Mother Church _______________________________________________________4. Grace Bank _______________________________________________________

Group of Location Sentence5. Jason Inside _______________________________________________________6. Martha Downstairs _______________________________________________________7. Claire Mcdonald’s _______________________________________________________8. Luis Pizza hut _______________________________________________________9. Tina Store _______________________________________________________10. Olivia Outside _______________________________________________________


Lesson 028

Conversation 1Martin: Magandang umaga? Kamusta?Elaine: Mabuti. Ikaw?Martin: Mabuti rin! Nasaan ba ang dalubhasa?Elaine: Nasa loob ngayon.Martin: Mabuti. Nasaan si Ernesto?Elaine: Nasa simbahan.

Conversation 2Janice: Magandang Hapon. Ako si Jose.Rowena: Magandang Hapon, Jose.Janice: Nasaan ba iyong washroom?Rowena: Nasa ikatlong palapag.Janice: Salamat.

Conversation 3Lukas: Nasaan ang suklay?Patti: Mayroong limang suklay sa gilid.Lukas: Kamusta ka noong Lunes?Patti: Mabuti. Ikaw?Lukas: Mabuti rin. Salamat!

Question: Were you able to understand the conversations?

Lesson 029 [Refer to lesson 5]

Note:We are returning to this lesson (lesson# 5) because we already learned so much about “ang,” “si,” and “sina.” Using the three short words, we can create a question about the state a person, group, or object is/was in.

English Jonah: How was Luisa yesterday?Tagalog Jonah: Kamusta si Luisa kahapon? [Sample for "Si"]

English Jonah: How were Jonas and his friends last night?Tagalog Jonah: Kamusta sina Jonas kagabi? [Sample for "Sina"]

English Jonah: How was the projector earlier?Tagalog Jonah: Kamusta ang projector kanina? [Sample for "Ang"]

Exercise:1. How was Juan last night?

____________________________________________________________________________2. How is Martha today?


____________________________________________________________________________3. Earlier, how did Jenny and her colleagues do?

____________________________________________________________________________4. Yesterday, how was Marco?

____________________________________________________________________________5. How was Anna and her friends last night?

____________________________________________________________________________6. How was Muriel earlier?

____________________________________________________________________________7. How were Martha and her friends today?

____________________________________________________________________________8. Earlier, How was the computer?

____________________________________________________________________________9. Last night, how was the vacuum cleaner?

____________________________________________________________________________10. How were Patty and her friends today?

____________________________________________________________________________

Lesson 030: Vocabulary Test

Tagalog Words English meaning Tagalog Words English meaningGabi ______________________ Kahapon ________________________Martes ______________________ Magandang babae ________________________Aklat ______________________ Pula ________________________Loob ______________________ Lahat ________________________Hapon ______________________ Miyerkules ________________________Matalinong guro ______________________ Salamat ________________________Kwarto ______________________ Tatlo ________________________Ngayon ______________________ Tanghali ________________________Huwebes ______________________ Palikuran ________________________Simbahan ______________________ Dalubhasa ________________________Mga pusa ______________________ Unang palapag ________________________Walang ano man ______________________ Noong Linggo ________________________Doktora ______________________ Mabuti ________________________Ama ______________________ Malinis ________________________Tindera na iyon ______________________ Kami ________________________Umaga ______________________ Sabado ________________________Isa ______________________ Labas ________________________Sa inyong lahat ______________________ Kamusta ka ________________________Hindi Mabuti ______________________ Kagabi ________________________Linggo ______________________ Marami ________________________Dalawa ______________________ Maganda ________________________Kanina ______________________ Mabuti rin ________________________Ikaw ______________________ Kalye ________________________Tatsulok ______________________ Lunes ________________________Learn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 22 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

Hindi ______________________ Tindahan ________________________Ang sabi ni ______________________ Ikatlong palapag ________________________Biyernes ______________________ Mabigat ________________________Sila ______________________ Mga baso ________________________Talyer ______________________ Bata ________________________

Lesson 031

Vocabulary:Binibini..........................................................(Honorific for) Lady/MissGinang...........................................................(Honorific for) Mrs.Ginoo.............................................................(Honorific for) GentlemanAt...................................................................And

Note:Lesson 31, haven’t we gone so far already? I will say: we have. Learning bits and pieces of a language goes a long way. If you look back at Lesson 30, in just 30 lessons we have tackled that much vocabulary. Moreover, the words we have used thus far are modern vocabularies used by native speakers.

Today, we will add to the greetings we had learned before. Remember Lesson# 1, we learned how to say our good greetings. This lesson is no different; we are simply adding - with our already-known vocabularies - some honorifics. Samples of honorifics are “Sir, Ma’am, Lady, Prince, Royal Highness, Miss;” those words are titles you give to people in order to show respect.

Exercise A: 1. Good evening Miss Patricia and Sir Luis.

____________________________________________________________________________2. Good morning Mister Paul.

____________________________________________________________________________3. Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen. (Plural)

____________________________________________________________________________4. Good afternoon Miss Kelly and Miss Martha.

____________________________________________________________________________5. Good evening Miss De Torres.

____________________________________________________________________________

Exercise B:6. Where are Miss Loida and Sir Mark?

____________________________________________________________________________7. Where is Mister Samuel?

____________________________________________________________________________8. Where are the ladies and the gentlemens? (Plural)

____________________________________________________________________________9. Where were Miss Jacqueline and Miss Violet last Monday?Learn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 23 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

____________________________________________________________________________10. Where was Miss Dela Cruz?

____________________________________________________________________________

Exercise C:11. Miss Luisa and Sir Irene is in the church.

____________________________________________________________________________12. Mister Eric is in the restroom.

____________________________________________________________________________13. The Ladies and the Gentlemen are in the store.

____________________________________________________________________________14. Miss Nancy and Miss Juanita were outside earlier.

____________________________________________________________________________15. Miss Smith is inside.

____________________________________________________________________________

Exercise D:16. There were Miss Isilda and Sir Dennis yesterday.

____________________________________________________________________________17. There was a Mister Polo in the church last night. **

____________________________________________________________________________18. There is a Miss Vicente is inside.

____________________________________________________________________________19. There were many Ladies and the Gentlemen in the store yesterday. **

____________________________________________________________________________20. They were Miss Mylene and Miss Diane..

Exercise E21. Julian said good evening Miss Patricia and Sir Luis.

____________________________________________________________________________22. Where is Mister Samuel?, Martha said.

____________________________________________________________________________23. The Ladies and the Gentlemen are in the store; said Jonas.

____________________________________________________________________________24. Helene said Miss Nancy and Miss Juanita were outside earlier.

____________________________________________________________________________25. Tommy said there is a Miss Vicente is inside.

____________________________________________________________________________

Lesson 031B

Vocabulary:Ate.................................................................Older sister/femaleKuya...............................................................Older brother/maleLearn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 24 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

Lolo................................................................GrandfatherLola................................................................Grandmother

Note:Honorifics again; it is very important in learning Tagalog. This time around, we are learning 4 new ones. Using the honorifics show that the speaker acknowledges the status of the receiver; express respect. For the exercises, translate 1-5 and add honorifics to the name for a-j.

1. Good evening Patricia and Granddaddy Luis. (Patricia is your cousin)____________________________________________________________________________

2. Good morning Paul. (a few years older than you)____________________________________________________________________________

3. Good morning sisters and brothers.____________________________________________________________________________

4. Good afternoon Granny Kelly and Martha. (Martha is your sister)____________________________________________________________________________

5. Good evening Lillian and Tommy. (Your brother and your sister)____________________________________________________________________________

A. Cousin Yolanda of your Granny F. Delia granny of your friend__________________________________ ________________________________________B. Your cousin Paul G. Julio your grandfather__________________________________ ________________________________________C. Tim older brother of your friend H. Renata a customer__________________________________ ________________________________________D. Rena sister of your grandfather I. Lydia your sister__________________________________ ________________________________________E. Lea, unknown phone caller J. Morris your cousin__________________________________ ________________________________________

Lesson 032

Phrases:Ako (po) ay (si or ang)...................................I am

Note:After you have performed your greetings, there will come a time that you would have to introduce yourself.

We learned every word of the phrase from old lessons. “Ako” means I or Me. “Po” is for politeness. “Ay” is the starter of the comment(s) for the subject.

To use the phrase with correctness, use “SI” for personal name and “ANG” for titles. See example:


Ako ay si Jane I am Jane. (Jane is a personal name) Ako ay ang ama I am the father. (father is a title/generic name)

Exercise:Introduce with politeness.1. Gloria, the teacher: “Good evening Miss Patricia and Sir Luis”

____________________________________________________ (proper name)____________________________________________________ (generic name/title)

2. Mena, the mother: “Good morning Mister Paul.”____________________________________________________ (proper name)____________________________________________________ (generic name/title)

3. Luis, the brother: “Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen.” ____________________________________________________ (proper name)____________________________________________________ (generic name/title)

4. Martin, the doctor: “Good afternoon Miss Kelly and Miss Martha.”____________________________________________________ (proper name)____________________________________________________ (generic name/title)

5. Josefa, the president: “Good evening Miss De torres.”____________________________________________________ (proper name)____________________________________________________ (generic name/title)

Introduce casually/informally.6. Gloria, the teacher: “Good evening Miss Patricia and Sir Luis”

____________________________________________________ (proper name)____________________________________________________ (generic name/title)

7. Mena, the mother: “Good morning Mister Paul.”____________________________________________________ (proper name)____________________________________________________ (generic name/title)

8. Luis, the brother: “Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen.” ____________________________________________________ (proper name)____________________________________________________ (generic name/title)

9. Martin, the doctor: “Good afternoon Miss Kelly and Miss Martha.”____________________________________________________ (proper name)____________________________________________________ (generic name/title)

10. Josefa, the president: “Good evening Miss De torres.”____________________________________________________ (proper name)____________________________________________________ (generic name/title)

Lesson 033 [Refer to Lesson 17]

Phrases:Siya (po) ay (si/ang).......................................He/She is Sila (po) ay (sina/ang)....................................They are (introduction - plural)Kami (po) ay (sina/ang).................................We are (Open condition)Tayo (po) ay ang............................................We are the (Limited condition)Learn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 26 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

Note:You are now very knowledgeable in introducing yourself. Now, it’s time to introduce your peers. Remember the pronouns we learned way-back-when?

The pronoun “tayo” is not as flexible as the other pronouns; it is best to use it with generic names and titles. The other three pronouns shown above can be used to introduce both Generic names or Titles, and personal name(s).

Another note, if you’re introducing a group by personal names – instead of title – name all the individual in the Group. (See example# 2)

Ex. 1: Siya ay si Jordana.Ex. 2: Sila ay sina Martina, Joanna, at Michaela.Ex. 3: Kami ay ang Partido Liberal (Liberal party).Ex. 4: Tayo ay ang Ikalawang grupo (Second group).

Exercise 1.

1. She is Donna and he is Jake____________________________________________________

2. They are Martin, Julian, Rita, and Joaquin____________________________________________________

3. They are the Liberal party____________________________________________________

4. We are the Group three. (Open condition)____________________________________________________

5. He is Mister Reyes____________________________________________________

Exercise 2.1. According to Millette, she is Margarita

____________________________________________________2. Joan said he is Miss Powell.

____________________________________________________3. Timothy said they are Group 2.

____________________________________________________4. Thomas said they are Luisa, Yolanda, and Rener.

____________________________________________________5. According to Wilma, he is the treasurer.

____________________________________________________

Exercise 3.1. Good Morning Miss Margaret; I am the doctor.

____________________________________________________


2. Good evening to all of you; I am Jonas, I am the President.____________________________________________________

3. Good evening all, they are the Jonas brothers.____________________________________________________

4. Good morning; I am Sofie.____________________________________________________

5. Good morning to all of you, they are the Spice girls.____________________________________________________

INDIVIDUAL

a) He is/She is…

GROUP

a) They are…

b) We are… (we-excludes the person you are talking to)

c) We are the… (we-includes the person you are talking to)

Exercise 4.


Siya (po) ay

SI

ANG

= For proper name

= For generic names

Ex. Siya ay si Jonas

Ex. Siya ay ang Doctor

SINA

ANG

= For proper name

= For generic names

Ex. Sila ay sina Jonas at Luz.

Ex. Sila ay ang dancers.

SINA

ANG

= For proper name

= For generic names

Ex. Kami ay sina Will at Luz.

Ex. Kami ay ang dancers.

Sila (po) ay

Kami (po) ay

ANG = For generic names Ex. Tayo ay ang dancers.Tayo (po) ay

A. Introduce five your closest friends.1. Siya ay si_______________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________

B. You have five friends. Tell me something about them. (Is he/she a doctor or a student?) You can use English words for this one.1. Siya ay ang_____________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________

C. Introduce…1. Sila ay sina____________________________________ (3 of your friends)2._____________________________________________ (2 of your friends)3._____________________________________________ (1 of your friend)4._____________________________________________ (your friends as Group 3)5._____________________________________________ (your friends as Group 4)

D. Introduce/Name…1. Kami ay______________________________________ (yourself & 2 of your friends)2._____________________________________________ (your group as the Good-looking group)3._____________________________________________ (your group as the Blue-eyed group)4._____________________________________________ (yourself & 3 of your friends)5._____________________________________________ (yourself & 4 of your friends)

E. Name your group name to your group members1. Tayo ay ang___________________________________ (Blue group)2._____________________________________________ (Red Group)3._____________________________________________ (Dancer 2)4._____________________________________________ (Backstreet boys)5._____________________________________________ (N’sync)

Lesson 034 [Refer to Lesson 33]

Vocabulary:Hindi..............................................................Not/NoPangulo / Presidente.....................................PresidentIngat-yaman..................................................TreasurerAlkalde...........................................................MayorPunong-guro..................................................Principal (of school)Kusinero/Kusinera.........................................CookLearn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 29 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

Note:You learned to introduce people in the prior lessons. So, now, you are going to negate your statement. If before, you said “I am Julia.” Today, you are going to say “I am not Julia.”

Get acquainted with the word “Hindi.” It is a word that negates a statement or makes it negative; just as the example provided earlier. Working with the same sentence structure, we need to learn two things to accomplish our task:

1. Add “Hindi” in front of the sentence2. Remove “ay” (generally, sentences with Hindi do not contain “ay”)

English She is not the president. Tagalog Hindi siya (ay) ang pangulo. [Hindi siya ang pangulo]

Exercise 1.1. She is not the principal.

____________________________________________________2. They are not the Reyes.’

____________________________________________________3. They are not the Liberal party. (open condition)

____________________________________________________4. I am not the mayor.

____________________________________________________5. He is the not Treasurer.

____________________________________________________6. She is not the President

____________________________________________________7. He is not the cook.

____________________________________________________

Exercise 2.1. According to Millette, she is Treasurer.

____________________________________________________2. Joan said she is not the cook.

____________________________________________________3. Timothy said they not are Group 2.

____________________________________________________4. Thomas said he is not Rener.

____________________________________________________5. According to Wilma, he is not the treasurer.

____________________________________________________

Exercise 3.1. Good day Miss Margaret; I am not the Principal. I am the Treasurer.


____________________________________________________2. Good night to all of you; I am Jonas, I am not the President.

____________________________________________________3. Good morning all, they are not the Jonas brothers. They are XYZ dancers.

____________________________________________________4. I am not Mayor. I am the Treasurer.

____________________________________________________5. Good afternoon to all of you, they are not the Spice girls.

____________________________________________________

Lesson 035

Vocabulary:Akin...............................................................My (Solo)Amin..............................................................Ours (not yours)Atin................................................................Ours (also yours)

Note:How would you say “This is my mother” in Tagalog? English phrases like the latter are a form of introduction. Since we learned most of how to introduce groups and individiuals, the answer to the question would be “simple.”

The Open and Limited condition are as follows:1. Amin – “Ours” that excludes your receiver. (ours, but not yours)2. Atin – “Ours” that includes your receiver. (ours, but also yours)

Positive My President. She is my President.Ang aking Pangulo. Siya ay ang aking Pangulo.

Exercise:1. My father

Aking ama.___________________________________________________________________2. Not my sisters

____________________________________________________________________________3. Our doctors (doctors of your receiver as well)

____________________________________________________________________________4. Our President (not the president of your receiver)

____________________________________________________________________________5. Our sales ladies (the sales ladies of your receiver as well)

____________________________________________________________________________6. My mother

____________________________________________________________________________7. She is our teacher (also your receiver’s teacher)

____________________________________________________________________________8. He is my fatherLearn Tagalog Show. 2007-2009 31 [email protected], Canada Website: http://learntagalogshow.wordpress.comNot for commercial redistribution. Twitter: http://twitter.com/learn_tagalog

____________________________________________________________________________9. They are our doctor. (not your receiver’s doctors)

____________________________________________________________________________10. He is my Treasurer

____________________________________________________________________________11. They are our sales ladies (also your receiver’s sales ladies)

____________________________________________________________________________12. He is our mayor (not your receiver’s mayor)

____________________________________________________________________________

* To answer the exercise correct, remember the pronouns lesson – lesson 17-18.


VOCABULARY (English-Tagalog)

(an article)........................................................................Ay(Honorific for) Gentleman...........................................Ginoo(Honorific for) Lady/Miss..........................................Binibini(Honorific for) Mrs.....................................................Ginang(Signals a location) To/At/On............................................Sa(signals a question)...........................................................Ba*No definite translation....................................................Po“Is at”............................................................................Nasa1st Floor........................................................Unang Palapag2nd Floor.................................................Ikalawang Palapag3th Floor.....................................................Ikatlong Palapag4th Floor................................................Ika-apat na palapag5th Floor.................................................Ika-limang palapagAbove/Overhead/On top/Upstairs................................TaasAfternoon...................................................................HaponAll.................................................................................LahatAnd...................................................................................AtBank..........................................................................BangkoBathroom/Washroom............................................PalikuranBeautiful................................................................MagandaBelow/On ground/Downstairs......................................BabaBook....................................................................Libro/AklatBrother or Sister.......................................................KapatidCar repair shop...........................................................TalyerCat.................................................................................PusaChurch..................................................................SimbahanClean.........................................................................MalinisComb..........................................................................SuklayCook........................................................Kusinero/KusineraCut...............................................................................GupitDoctor.........................................................Doktor/DoktoraDrink Bottle...................................................................BasoEarlier or A while ago.................................................KaninaEight.............................................................................WaloFather............................................................................AmaFive...............................................................................LimaFour...............................................................................ApatFriday......................................................................BiyernesGirl..............................................................................BabaeGood.........................................................................MabutiGrandfather...................................................................LoloGrandmother.................................................................LolaHe/She is ..............................................Siya (po) ay (si/ang)Heavy......................................................................MabigatHow do you do?......................................................KumustaI/Me................................................................................AkoInside............................................................................LoobIs that/Are those.........................................Iyong or Na iyonIt was nothing/You’re welcome................Walang ano man.Kid.................................................................................BataLast Night...................................................................KagabiLast, on, during..........................................................NoongMany........................................................................MaramiMany Thanks..........................................Maraming SalamatMayor.......................................................................AlkaldeMonday.......................................................................LunesMorning.....................................................................Umaga

Mother............................................................................InaMy (Solo).......................................................................AkinNight/Evening................................................................GabiNine.............................................................................SiyamNoon/Afternoon......................................................TanghaliNot/No.........................................................................HindiNow/Today...............................................................NgayonOlder brother/male......................................................KuyaOlder sister/female.........................................................AteOne..................................................................................IsaOurs (also yours)............................................................AtinOurs (not yours)...........................................................AminOutside........................................................................LabasPaalam...................................................................GoodbyePalapag.........................................................................FloorPaper...........................................................................PapelPresident.............................................Pangulo / PresidentePrincipal (of school).........................................Punong-guroRed................................................................................PulaRiver................................................................................IlogRoad.............................................................................KalyeRoom.........................................................................KwartoSales lady..................................................................TinderaSaturday....................................................................SabadoSeven..............................................................................PitoSide................................................................................GilidSide................................................................................TabiSix.................................................................................AnimSmart......................................................................MatalinoSpecialist........................................Espesiyalista/DalubhasaStore......................................................................TindahanSunday.......................................................................LinggoTeacher.........................................................................GuroTen.............................................................................SampoThanks.....................................................................SalamatThe.................................................................................AngThere is/There are/Have/Has.................................MayroonThey are (introduction - plural)..........Sila (po) ay (sina/ang)Three............................................................................TatloThursday................................................................HuwebesToo/also..........................................................................RinTreasurer..........................................................Ingat-yamanTriangle/Triangular..................................................TatsulokTuesday.....................................................................MartesTwo...........................................................................DalawaWe are (Open condition).................Kami (po) ay (sina/ang)We are the (Limited condition)...................Tayo (po) ay angWednesday.........................................................MiyerkulesWhere is/are?......................................................Nasaan baYesterday................................................................KahaponYou................................................................................IkawYou.................................................................................InyoYou, how do you do?........................................Kumusta ka?You, how do you do? (Polite)..................Kumusta po kayo?


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