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Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
It’s Just a Click AwayLibrary Instruction Assessment That Works
Sarah Blakeslee
Meriam Library
CSU, Chico
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Clicker is a catchy name referring to…
• An integrated hardware and software system that allows instructors to present questions and gather students’ responses during a lecture. – Receiver– Clicker– Software
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
The Value Of Clickers In Library Instruction Assessment
1. Assess Audience
2. Assess Background Knowledge
3. Assess Understanding of Concepts
4. Assess Application of Critical Thinking Skills
5. Assess Students’ Perception of Session
6. Assess Teaching
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
The Value Of Clickers In Library Instruction Assessment
1. Assess Audience
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
I have used clickers before
1 2
0%0%
1. Yes
2. No
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
The average number of library instruction classes I teach a semester is…
1 2 3 4
0% 0%0%0%1. 0
2. 1-20
3. 20-40
4. More than 40
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
What Is Your Class Level?
Freshman Sophomore
Junior Senior
0% 0%0%0%
1. Freshman
2. Sophomore
3. Junior
4. Senior
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
The Value Of Clickers In Library Instruction Assessment
1. Assess Audience
2. Assess Background Knowledge
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
You are looking for a book about Ernest Hemingway in the Library Catalog. What kind of search would you
perform?
1 2 3
0% 0%0%
1. Title search
2. Author search
3. Subject search
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
To find scholarly journal articles on a topic the best place to search is…
A periodical database
Craigslist
The Library Catalog Browse the stacks
0% 0%0%0%
1. A periodical database
2. Craigslist
3. The Library Catalog
4. Browse the stacks
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
The Value Of Clickers In Library Instruction Assessment
1. Assess Audience
2. Assess Background Knowledge
3. Assess Understanding of Concepts
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Enclosing one or more search words within quotation marks (e.g. “music downloading”) ensures that your
search will only retrieve records that…
1 2 3 4 5
0% 0% 0%0%0%1. Have been approved
by the RIAA
2. Are about music downloading
3. Appear next to each other in that order
4. Appear next to each other in any order
10
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Searching for psycho* In the PsycINFO database WILL NOT retrieve records with the word…
1 2 3 4 5
0% 0% 0%0%0%
1. psycho
2. psychology
3. psychosis
4. psychiatry
5. psychosomatic10
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Increased instructor’s understanding of how well the students’ comprehended the lecture content
0
5
10
15
20
25
Instructor n=13 Students n=49
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neither
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
N/A
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
The Value Of Clickers In Library Instruction Assessment
1. Assess Audience
2. Assess Background Knowledge
3. Assess Understanding of Concepts
4. Assess Critical Thinking
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Which of the following searches would be likely to retrieve the greatest number
of articles in a library database?
1 2 3
0% 0%0%
1. grunge
2. grunge and Seattle
3. grunge or Seattle
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Willis, S. L. & Schaie, K. W, (2006). Cognitive functioning in the Baby Boomers: Longitudinal and cohort effects. In S. K. Whitbourne & S. L. Willis, (Eds.). The Baby Boomers Grow up. (pp. 205-234). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
1. journal
2. newspaper
3. book
4. Web Site
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Made me think more critically in class
0
24
68
1012
1416
1820
Students n=49 Instructors n=14
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neither
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
N/A
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
The Value Of Clickers In Library Instruction Assessment
1. Assess Audience
2. Assess Background Knowledge
3. Assess Understanding of Concepts
4. Assess Application of Critical Thinking Skills
5. Assess Students’ Perception of Session
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
The instructor presented subject matter in a clear, understandable and organized manner…
1. Strongly Agree
2. Agree
3. Neutral
4. Disagree
5. Strongly Disagree
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
After watching this presentation, I will be more likely to
use clickers in my own instruction
1. Strongly Agree
2. Agree
3. Undecided
4. Disagree
5. Strongly Disagree
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
The Value Of Clickers In Library Instruction Assessment
1. Assess Audience
2. Assess Background Knowledge
3. Assess Understanding of Concepts
4. Assess Application of Critical Thinking Skills
5. Assess Students’ Perception of Session
6. Assess Teaching
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Session Reports
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Results By Question - Numerical
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Results By Question-Graphical
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
What’s In It For Students
• Engaging• Encourages
participation • Creates sense of
community• Measures
understanding• Enhances learning
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Clickers made the class more engaging
0
5
10
15
20
25
Students n=48 Instructors n=14
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neither
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
N/A
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Made me more willing to participate in class discussions
0
5
10
15
20
25
Students n=49 Instructors n=14
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neither
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
N/A
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Created a stronger sense of community with my fellow classmates
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Students n=49 Instructors n=14
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neither
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
N/A
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Enhanced my learning in this class
0
5
10
15
20
25
Students n=49
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neither
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
N/A
(
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
“It is the professors use of the clicker that makes it a
worth while tool.”
Response 2, Dr. J’s Fall 2007 Clicker Survey
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Designing Clicker Questions
• Clicker Questions– should relate to a specific class objective– should achieve a purpose
• Demographics• Assessment of previous knowledge• Assessment of comprehension• Stimulate discussion• Student evaluation
– keep answer options to five– test questions on screen before using
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Integrating Clickers Into Teaching
• Active Learning – Research indicates question every 15 to 20
minutes
• Other purposes – Leave 3 to 5 minutes for every question
• Be prepared for contingency teaching– Questions on the fly
• Differentiate between lecture slides and active polling slides (color, sound, or prompt)
Library Assessment Conference: Building Effective, Sustainable, Practical AssessmentSeattle Washington, August 2008
Questions?