linux windows 2

8/13/2019 Linux Windows 2

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INFT 13-312 / 73-312

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION &

OPERATING SYSTEMS


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Presented by:

Erica Santosaputri-- 12606283YiQian Wang--12621927

(Jackie) Qi Zhang --11090869


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Why dual-systems

But Linux is faster, cheaper, more efficient, more

stable

Some application software are not available

For Linux (eg. Quicken, TurboTax,Adobe Acrobat,

Atomica)

For Windows

Windows problems (next slide)
http://www.quicken.com/http://www.turbotax.com/http://www.adobe.com/http://www.atomica.com/http://www.atomica.com/http://www.adobe.com/http://www.turbotax.com/http://www.quicken.com/


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Problems with Windows OS

Most factory-installed Windows installations take up all

the space on your hard drive, leaving no room for

installing Linux. Therefore, we must clear some spacewhere Linux can be installed.

Linux needs to have partitions of its own, but Windows

does not have the ability to resize partitions. Ordinarily,

this would mean you would have to delete your existingpartition to make room on the drive and create partitions

of smaller sizes and reinstall.


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How to install dual-OS systems

Install two hard disks, one for Windows, one for

Linux.

Partition one hard disk, so it has multi operatingsystem upon it, which can be DOS, Win95,

Win98, Win NT, or Win2K with Linux.


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In Two Hard Disks

One hard disk install the dos/windows, another

one install Linux.

When turn on the computer, go to CMOS tochoose which hard disk (operating system)

should be used to boot.


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Partition in One Hard Disk

Why partition---Different file system.

The Linux use native partition and swap

partition. But Linux can not use either FAT orNTFS yet.

Linux and other operating system must be

installed in different partition.


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How to Partition One Hard Disk

Use Fdisk to divide a hard disk, which does not have

any operating system.

A hard disk with windows system already, use FIPS toRESIZE the hard disk.(defragment the hard disk before

use FIPS, back up system recommended)

A hard disk with Linux system already. Boot Linux by

Bootdisk, then re-run Lilo to overwrite the windows boot

program.


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About FIPS

Linux distributions come with a special tool to

allow you to resize or divide hard drive partitions.

FIPS, the First (non-destructive) InteractivePartition Splitter, normally found on your Linux

CD in a directory called /dosutils.

You will also need a blank, formatted floppy diskto use as a boot disk.


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Installation

Linux First

Windows First


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Installing Linux First

A hard disk with Linux system already. Boot

Linux by Bootdisk, then re-run Lilo to overwrite

the windows boot program


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Installing Windows first

Install the windows system in one partition

first(except the last partition).

Linux system should install in the last partition.

Boot with windows system, then the Linux

partition can not be seen.


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Installing Windows first(Cont)

Make a Bootdisk when installing Linux.

When installed the Linux, the system will ask

user choose the Lilo installation.


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Installing Windows first(cont)

Master Boot Record.

First Sector of Boot Partition.


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The master boot record will go to Lilo.

The user can choose operating system by use

the tab.


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The First Sector of Boot Partitionwill use the

Bootdisk to boot computer into Linux.

Normally the computer will boot with c:.

The WinNT/Win2K OS loader can be used to

choose different OS.(MS-DOS, Window9x).


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How to Dual Boot?

Using LILO

Using OS loader

Using a third software as emulator or

communicator


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Boot with Lilo

LInux LOader

Most Linux can detect the windows partition.

However, sometimes need to edit the

/ect/lilo.conf as root user


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Edit /ect/lilo.conf

boot=/dev/hda root=/dev/hda2

install=/boot/boot.b map=/boot/map

image=/boot/vmlinuz label=Linux read-only

other=/dev/hda1 label=windows tabl

e=/dev/hda


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Edit /ect/lilo.conf(cont)

The section labeled "other" may need

to add by hand.

/dev/hda1 is the first partition on an IDEdisk (C:, in Windows). The second

partition (D:, in Linux) would be

/dev/hda2


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Boot with Lilo(cont)

LILO accomplishes start system by

reading a configuration file (/etc/lilo.conf)

After modifications to lilo.conf, must run

a program (/sbin/lilo) to actually write

those changes to the boot sector of thehard drive.


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Boot with Lilo(cont)

If the windows system is win95 or win98 it

should work.

If the windows system is winNT or win2K, thechange should make in the windows side.


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Boot with OS loader(cont)

In the win NT side, edit the file c:\\boot.ini.

Remove the read-only-attribute before modify

with following:

C:\attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini

Add C:\BOOTSECT.LNX="Linux" in the file.


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Restore the attributes after you have saved

boot.iniwith:

C:\attrib +s +r c:\boot.ini

Restart


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What you can see now:

OS Loader V4.00

Please select the operating system tostart:

Windows NT Workstation Version 4.0Windows NT Workstation Version 4.0 [VGA

mode] LinuxSelect Linux and see

LILO loading zImage ....


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Third software

Wine

Win4Lin

VMware

Bochs


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Third software (cont)

Partition magic

Boot magic

GRUB

Boot Part

Disk Drake


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Wine

Feature

It is not an emulator

one of the oldest examples of such software

Open source package

Implements the Windows 3.1 and Win32 APIs

directly under Linux and X


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Wine

Advantages

Cost effective

Easy to install

Can run either with or without partition


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Wine

Disadvantages:

Supporting not many application software

Cannot be run on a kernel

an unhandled exception and hung.


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Wine

Hardware Requirements

requires an Intel or compatible processor


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Wine

When to use

Just need to run Windows programs occasionally


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Wine

Installation

http://www.la-sorciere.de/wine/index.html
http://www.la-sorciere.de/wine/index.htmlhttp://www.la-sorciere.de/wine/index.htmlhttp://www.la-sorciere.de/wine/index.htmlhttp://www.la-sorciere.de/wine/index.html


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Win4Lin

Features

Version 3.0

running Windows applications on Linux

Installation of it actually installsWindows for you


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Win4Lin

Advantages

Relatively fast installation process

Cost efficiency


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Win4Lin

Disadvantages

Complicate installation


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Win4Lin

When to use

Need to run a large range of Windows programs

Need a more faithful Windows environment but canlive with Windows 9x

Do not need to use Windows NT or Windows 2000


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Win4Lin

Hardware & Software Requirements Intel Pentium-class or compatible processor

recommended

32MB of memory (64 MB recommended)

CD-ROM drive Floppy drive (if your Windows installation CD is

not bootable)

20 MB disk space for Win4Lin

40 MB - 135 MB additional disk space forWindows system files Additional disk spacerequired for applications.

Sound cards that are Open Sound System (OSS)compatible


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Win4Lin

Software Requirements:

Linux kernel 2.2.X or 2.4.X

Microsoft Windows 95/98 (one license per user) Microsoft Windows 95/98 full installation CD and

boot floppy disk if CD is not bootable

X Window System (16-bit color recommended)

Root user access


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Win4Lin

Supporting Linux

Red Hat Linux- 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 7.0, 7.1

CalderaTMOpenLinux- 2.3Caldera eDesktop- 2.4, 3.1

SuSETMLinux- 6.4, 7.0, 7.1

Linux-MandrakeTM- 7.1, 7.2, 8.0

Supporting Windows

Microsoft Windows 95/98


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Win4Lin

Installation

Install the custom kernel

Install Win4Lin run install-win4lin.sh

Install RPM (perform that step as root)

Install Windows on your system using thewinsetupcommand (perform that step

as root)

Set up a personal copy of Windows 9x again,using the winsetupcommand


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VMware

Features

Provides a very complete virtual

machine environment that emulatesan Intel x86-based computer,

Runs under either Linux or WindowsNT as the host operating system


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VMware

When to use

Need to run Windows NT or Windows 2000

Need Windows applications that require MicrosoftWindows Networking


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VMware

Advantages

VMware provides much extra functionality


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VMware

Disadvantages

Expensive


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VMware

Hardware Requirements Standard x86-based host machine

266MHz or faster processor that supports thePentium instruction set, includeIntel: Pentium Pro, Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III

AMD: K6-2, K6-III, Athlon (K7)

Multiprocessor systems supported

RAM memory Minimum: 96MB; recommended:

128MBVideo adapter supported by the XFree86Server (to take advantage of the Workstationfull-screenoption)
http://www.xfree86.org/http://www.xfree86.org/


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VMware

Special requirement when having Windows OS

first

Greater than 256 color (8 bit depth) displayadapter required

Optional Ethernet adapter (required for

bridged mode networking)


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VMware (for Linux)

Installation (Cont)

1. Install the Workstation softwareand license.

2. Configure a new virtual machineusing theConfiguration Wizard.

3. Install a guest operating systemin the new

virtual machine.

4. Install the VMware Tools packageinside yourvirtual machine for enhanced performance.

5. Start usingyour virtual machine.
http://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/install_ws_linux.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/configure_ws_linux.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/install_guest_ws_linux.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/install_tools_ws_linux.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/running_ws_linux.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/running_ws_linux.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/install_tools_ws_linux.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/install_guest_ws_linux.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/configure_ws_linux.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/install_ws_linux.html


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VMware (for Windows NT and 2000

Installation

1. Install the Workstation softwareand license.

2. Configure a new virtual machineusing theConfiguration Wizard.

3. Install a guest operating systemin the new

virtual machine.

4. Install the VMware Tools packageinside yourvirtual machine for enhanced performance.

5. Start usingyour virtual machine.
http://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/install_ws_win.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/configure_ws_win.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/install_guest_ws_win.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/install_tools_ws_win.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/running_ws_win.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/running_ws_win.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/install_tools_ws_win.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/install_guest_ws_win.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/configure_ws_win.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/ws2/doc/install_ws_win.html


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Bochs

Features

Bochs 1.2.1(released on June 12, 2001)

dual hard drive support, multiple processoremulation (SMP), and VNC remote viewermode.

a highly portable open source x86 PCemulator. It includes emulation of the Intelx86 CPU, common IO devices, and acustom BIOS


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Bochs

When to use

Need to run Windows on a platform such as Alpha,

Power PC, or Sparc


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Bochs

Advantages

High development potential

MandrakeSofthas bought Bochs, andcommitted it to open source (LGPL) inorder to help the development of thePlex86 project(an open source PC

virtualization software program which willallow users to run multiple operatingsystems concurrently on the samemachine)
http://www.mandrakesoft.com/http://www.plex86.org/http://www.plex86.org/http://www.mandrakesoft.com/


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Bochs

Disadvantages

Bug report

http://bochs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/topper.pl?name=Report+a+Bug&url=http://sourceforg

e.net/tracker/qmrkgroup_ideq12580ampatideq112580
http://bochs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/topper.pl?name=Report+a+Bug&url=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/qmrkgroup_ideq12580ampatideq112580http://bochs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/topper.pl?name=Report+a+Bug&url=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/qmrkgroup_ideq12580ampatideq112580http://bochs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/topper.pl?name=Report+a+Bug&url=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/qmrkgroup_ideq12580ampatideq112580http://bochs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/topper.pl?name=Report+a+Bug&url=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/qmrkgroup_ideq12580ampatideq112580http://bochs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/topper.pl?name=Report+a+Bug&url=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/qmrkgroup_ideq12580ampatideq112580http://bochs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/topper.pl?name=Report+a+Bug&url=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/qmrkgroup_ideq12580ampatideq112580http://bochs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/topper.pl?name=Report+a+Bug&url=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/qmrkgroup_ideq12580ampatideq112580


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Bochs

Hardware Requirements

400MHz processor

At least 64MB of RAM


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Bochs

Installation

Boot

# cd /usr/ports/emulators/bochs && make install clean Change to VGA fonts, If you have a recent FreeBSD

4.X source tree (after June 30, 2000), the font is

included with the source, and you just have to do the

following before running Bochs:

% xset fp+ /usr/libdata/doscmd/fonts


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Bochs

Installation (Cont)

If you don't have a source tree from after June 30,

2000, you'll have to do the following:1.Fetch this file.

2. Run the following commands as root:

# uudecode cp437-8x16.pcf.gz.uu > cp437-

8x16.pcf.gz # cp cp437-8x16.pcf.gz

/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/ # mkfontdir

/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/ # xset fp rehash
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/~checkout~/src/usr.bin/doscmd/cp437-8x16.pcf.gz.uuhttp://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/~checkout~/src/usr.bin/doscmd/cp437-8x16.pcf.gz.uu


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Bochs

Configuration

create a "virtual hard drive" image file. The image

size depends on the CHS number (Cylinders,Heads, Sectors) of the virtual hard drive.

configure ~/.bochsrcfile

More details:

http://www.freebsdzine.org/200104/bochs.php3
http://www.freebsdzine.org/200104/bochs.php3http://www.freebsdzine.org/200104/bochs.php3


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Partition Magic

Partition Magic is a hard-drive partitioning software for

desktop systems, allows you to safely and easily create,resize and merge partitions on your hard drive without

destroying data. Partition Magic helps organize and

protect your data, run multiple operating systems,

convert file system types and fix partition table errors.

http://www.powerquest.com/partitionmagic/index.html
http://www.powerquest.com/partitionmagic/index.htmlhttp://www.powerquest.com/partitionmagic/index.htmlhttp://www.powerquest.com/partitionmagic/index.htmlhttp://www.powerquest.com/partitionmagic/index.htmlhttp://www.powerquest.com/partitionmagic/index.htmlhttp://www.powerquest.com/partitionmagic/index.htmlhttp://www.powerquest.com/partitionmagic/index.htmlhttp://www.powerquest.com/partitionmagic/index.htmlhttp://www.powerquest.com/partitionmagic/index.htmlhttp://www.powerquest.com/partitionmagic/index.html


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Why Partition Magic?

Safely manage multiple operating systems

Organize and protect the information on your hard drive

Includes easy step-by-step wizards to createpartitioning tasks

Ability to view pending operations before implementingthem

Flexibility to convert from one file system or partitiontype to another

Includes support for FAT, FAT32, Linux ext 2, LinuxSWAP, NTFS, and HPFS partitions


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Partition Magic

Advantages

Split Partitions

Undelete Partitions Windows Tree and Multiple Disk View

Drag and Drop

Password Protected Boot Disk Builder


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System Requirements

Minimum Requirements 486DX Processor

16MB RAM

12MB Hard-Disk Free Space

Windows 3.1/95/98/NT 4.0 or DOS 5.0 or above OS

VGA Monitor

Recommended Requirements 586 or above Processor

32MB RAM (additional required for FAT32 support on hard driveslarger than 4 GB)

12MB Hard-Disk Free Space (8MB additional required for

BootMagic) Windows 3.1/95/98/ME/2000/NT 4.0 or DOS 5.0 or above OS

Super-VGA Monitor

Microsoft mouse (or compatible pointing device)


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Boot Magic

Boot Magic is a software that enables you to

switch between multiple operating systems in

safe and easy way.


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Boot Magic

Advantages

Safely run multiple Operating Systems on the samePC

Graphical interface - Manage multiple operatingsystems in a comfortable, easy-to-use environment

Mouse and keyboard support - utilize either mouse

or keyboard operation for maximum flexibility Native DOS and Windows configuration - change

menu items and start up options for all your OSswhile in DOS, Windows 95/98 or NT


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Boot Magic (cont)

Advantages

Integrated with partitioning software - combine

PartitionMagic for a complete hard-drive solution Hide/Unhide partitions - automatically hide partitions

not being used by the OS you select at boot time

Enable/Disable boot mode - have the option of

automatically booting to default at start up

Emergency bootable floppy - added security of an

emergency disk for hard-drive conflicts and crashes


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Supported Operating Systems

Windows 95/98, NT3.51/4.0 (server and workstation)

Windows 3.x (must be installed with DOS 5 or later)

MS-DOS 5.0 or later

PC-DOS 6.1 or later

Open DOS

OS/2 3.0 or later

LinuxBeOS

Most other versions of DOS and PC-compatible OSs


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PartitionMagic and BootMagic

Disadvantages

It is not very well recommended to usePartitionMagic and BootMagic for partition and bootmanagement in a Linux-Windows dual-boot system.

Both softwares provide subsequent partitionmanagement operation. However, after theseadditional partition management operations, theLinux boot no longer worked. That strongly suggeststhat the partition management operations didsomething that messed up the Linux boot.


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GRUB

Enable you to boot all operating systems without

having to go through multiple menus.

GRUB can hide primary partitions so that theother operating systems will not see it. You can

use 3 partitions to install Windows OS and Linux,

and the 4th

partition is extended partition.


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GRUBHow To

Preparing Boot Floppies

Installing Linux

Installing GRUB

Installing Windows 2000

Installing DOS

The final touch


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Preparing Boot Floppies

You need 3 floppy disks. First one is DOSbootable disk. Copy fdisk.exe and sys.exe ontothis disk. Use command:FORMAT /S A:

COPY FDISK.EXE A:

COPY SYS.EXE A:

Use your second floppy disk to make a Windows98 emergency disk and third floppy for GRUB.


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Installing Linux

Install Linux Mandrake 7.2 but you need to use

fdisk to partition your hard disk. Make sure you

know how much disk space will each of the OSsystems will take.


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Sample of Partition Table

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/hda1 1 6 48163+ 16 Hidden FAT16

/dev/hda2 7 19 104422+ 16 Hidden FAT16/dev/hda3 594 3737 25254180 5 Extended

/dev/hda4 594 848 2048256 6 FAT16

/dev/hda5 849 2123 10241406 7 HPFS/NTFS

/dev/hda6 2124 2140 136521 82 Linux swap

/dev/hda7 2141 2523 3076416 83 Linux


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Whats next?

First partition is for Windows 2000 (around 10MG) . This

partition contains the file necessary to boot NT such as

boot.ini, ntldr, ntdetect.com, etc... NT will reside in

partition 6 in my example. This partition is Hidden

FAT16.

The second partition is for DOS (around 100M). This is

FAT16 too.Third partition is extended partition for the remaining of

your hard disk.


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Whats next? (cont)

Create a 2GB partition. This partitions is used to sharedata between all operating systems. Make sure that allthe sum of all above partitions are less than 8GB. Thisis a DOS limitation.

Next create your Windows 2000 partition, gave it 10G. Ifyou demand speed, make it HPFS/NTFS partition.

Next add your swap partition and Linux partition. Makesure you do not have a separate partition for /boot.Things look better in GRUB if you keep /boot in the rootpartition.


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Whats next? (cont)

After you have installed linux go ahead and

format the fat16 partitions:

mkdosfs /dev/hda1mkdosfs /dev/hda2

mkdosfs /dev/hda5


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Installing GRUB

Install GRUB on floppy not on hard disk because

Windows 2000 will overwrite it.

grub-install '(fd0)Create the menu.lst for GRUB. This file lives in

/boot/grub.

http://linux.com/howto/mini/Multiboot-with-GRUB-2.html#ss2.1
http://linux.com/howto/mini/Multiboot-with-GRUB-2.htmlhttp://linux.com/howto/mini/Multiboot-with-GRUB-2.htmlhttp://linux.com/howto/mini/Multiboot-with-GRUB-2.htmlhttp://linux.com/howto/mini/Multiboot-with-GRUB-2.htmlhttp://linux.com/howto/mini/Multiboot-with-GRUB-2.htmlhttp://linux.com/howto/mini/Multiboot-with-GRUB-2.htmlhttp://linux.com/howto/mini/Multiboot-with-GRUB-2.htmlhttp://linux.com/howto/mini/Multiboot-with-GRUB-2.html


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Installing Windows 2000

Initialize the first partition before installing Windows

2000. Insert the DOS startup disk and reboot your

computer. Once you get to the DOS prompt do the

followings: FDISK /MBR SYS C:

Install Windows 2000 as usual. At some point Windows

2000 will prompt you for the partition on which you want

to install. The partition you created with fdisk shouldshow up as damaged or unformatted partition.


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Installing DOS

Insert the GRUB disk. When you see the menu

insert the DOS boot disk. Select partition 2

(floppy) from the menu. This will boot the floppydisk and hide partition 1 and 3.

Run FDISK and check that the C: drive is

partition 2. Next install DOS: SYS C:


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Final Touch

Test that everything is working from GRUB

You should be able to boot from all 3 operating

systems from the GRUB floppy disk.If everything looks right you can go ahead and

install GRUB on your hard disk. From linux type:

grub-install /dev/hda


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Boot Part

Allow to add partitions in the Windows NT/2K/XPMulti-boot menu.

Add partition on the menu. Can add OS/2 Multi-

boot, or Linux Partition (with LiLo) in the menu.

Have FAT16 primary partition as active partition

on first hard disk. This can be a small partition.


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Boot Part Features (cont)

BOOTPART creates a 512 bytes file which contains an

image of a boot sector that loads the boot sector of the

partition. This file is declared in C:\BOOT.INI (a text file

used by Windows NT boot menu). The boot sectorcomes from FDFormat and WinImage.

Can easily add both MS-Dos 6.22 and Windows95 in

boot menu, support FAT32 and disk over 4GB.


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Boot Part Installation

Windows2000 installs boot sector that launchesNTLDR and displays Windows NT boot menu.BootPart can restore it.

Boot under MS-Dos then enter the command:

BOOTPART WINNT BOOT:C:

If you want to remove Win2000 boot sector,replace it with command: BOOTPART DOS622 BOOT:C:


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Boot Part Installation (cont)

For Linux, you must install Lilo at the beginning

of the Linux partition (as with OS/2 boot

manager) and then add the Linux partition withBootPart:

When you install Linux or run liloconfig, select

"Superblock of the root linux partition" aslocation of Lilo. In my sample, this adds the line

"boot=/dev/sdb4" on the file /etc/lilo.conf


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Disk Drake

The purpose of the DiskDrake project is to make easier

the hard disk partitionning. It is graphical, simple and

powerful. Different skill levels will be available (newbie,

advanced user, expert).

It's written entirely in Perl and Perl/Gtk. It uses

resize_fat which is a perl rewrite of the work of Andrew

Clausen (libresize). DiskDrake is a project fromMandrakeSoft, the company behind the popular Linux-

Mandrakeoperating-system.
http://www.linux-mandrake.com/http://www.linux-mandrake.com/http://www.linux-mandrake.com/http://www.linux-mandrake.com/http://www.linux-mandrake.com/


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Disk Drake - Features

in expert you can precise if you want an primaryor an extended partition

for standalone use, the partition table can besaved on a raw floppy

undo is on its way

moving partitions is on its way (still buggy!)

comestic changes

some bugs removed


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Disk DrakeUsage

Create, delete and change type of partitions

Format partitions

Assign a mount point

Mount partitions

Resize fat partitions

Resize partitions (when not caring loosing its data)

Clear partition tableAuto allocation (usefull for install)

Write fstab


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Disk Drake


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Disk Drake


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Reference

http://www.itworld.com/Net/4158/lw-10-legacy/

VMwarehttp://www.vmware.com

http://www.vmware.com/support/desktop/http://www.twcny.rr.com/technofile/texts/tec100399.html

Win4Linhttp://www.netraverse.com
http://www.itworld.com/Net/4158/lw-10-legacy/http://www.vmware.com/http://www.vmware.com/support/desktop/http://www.twcny.rr.com/technofile/texts/tec100399.htmlhttp://www.twcny.rr.com/technofile/texts/tec100399.htmlhttp://www.netraverse.com/http://www.netraverse.com/http://www.twcny.rr.com/technofile/texts/tec100399.htmlhttp://www.twcny.rr.com/technofile/texts/tec100399.htmlhttp://www.vmware.com/support/desktop/http://www.vmware.com/http://www.itworld.com/Net/4158/lw-10-legacy/http://www.itworld.com/Net/4158/lw-10-legacy/http://www.itworld.com/Net/4158/lw-10-legacy/http://www.itworld.com/Net/4158/lw-10-legacy/http://www.itworld.com/Net/4158/lw-10-legacy/


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Reference

Wine

http://www.winehq.com

Wine HOWTOhttp://www.la-sorciere.de/wine/index.html

Bochs

http://www.bochs.com
http://www.winehq.com/http://www.la-sorciere.de/wine/index.htmlhttp://www.bochs.com/http://www.bochs.com/http://www.la-sorciere.de/wine/index.htmlhttp://www.la-sorciere.de/wine/index.htmlhttp://www.la-sorciere.de/wine/index.htmlhttp://www.winehq.com/


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Reference

http://www.cam-

lug.org.uk/members/richards/install_for_newcom

ers.htmlhttp://yklinux.myrice.com/qita/zlk/1/01.htm

http://yklinux.myrice.com/qita/zlk/1/06.htm

http://member.netease.com/~con/minihowto/Linux+DOS+Win95.txt
http://www.cam-lug.org.uk/members/richards/install_for_newcomers.htmlhttp://www.cam-lug.org.uk/members/richards/install_for_newcomers.htmlhttp://www.cam-lug.org.uk/members/richards/install_for_newcomers.htmlhttp://yklinux.myrice.com/qita/zlk/1/01.htmhttp://yklinux.myrice.com/qita/zlk/1/06.htmhttp://member.netease.com/~con/minihowto/Linux+DOS+Win95.txthttp://member.netease.com/~con/minihowto/Linux+DOS+Win95.txthttp://member.netease.com/~con/minihowto/Linux+DOS+Win95.txthttp://member.netease.com/~con/minihowto/Linux+DOS+Win95.txthttp://yklinux.myrice.com/qita/zlk/1/06.htmhttp://yklinux.myrice.com/qita/zlk/1/01.htmhttp://www.cam-lug.org.uk/members/richards/install_for_newcomers.htmlhttp://www.cam-lug.org.uk/members/richards/install_for_newcomers.htmlhttp://www.cam-lug.org.uk/members/richards/install_for_newcomers.htmlhttp://www.cam-lug.org.uk/members/richards/install_for_newcomers.html


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Reference

http://linux.com/learn/newsitem.phtml?sid=60&ai

d=9166

http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-2.html

http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-

Loader-3.html
http://linux.com/learn/newsitem.phtml?sid=60&aid=9166http://linux.com/learn/newsitem.phtml?sid=60&aid=9166http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-2.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-2.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-3.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-3.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-3.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-3.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-3.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-3.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-3.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-2.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-2.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-2.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-2.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-2.htmlhttp://linux.com/learn/newsitem.phtml?sid=60&aid=9166http://linux.com/learn/newsitem.phtml?sid=60&aid=9166


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Reference


Loader-5.html

http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-6.html


Loader-7.html
http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-5.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-5.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-6.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-6.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-7.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-7.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-7.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-7.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-7.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-7.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-7.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-6.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-6.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-6.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-6.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-6.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-5.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-5.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-5.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-5.htmlhttp://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+NT-Loader-5.html


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References

http://www.icc3.com/ec/linux/linux8.html

http://www.mozillaquest.com/stories_01/DualBoot_PqMagic-01/MQ-Mag_01_DualBoot_Story-01_01.html

http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue38/veselosky.htmlhttp://classes.monterey.edu/CST/CST434-01/world/DualBoot.html

http://www.google.com

http://www.askjeeves.comhttp://linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Partition/intro.html
http://www.icc3.com/ec/linux/linux8.htmlhttp://www.mozillaquest.com/stories_01/DualBoot_PqMagic-01/MQ-Mag_01_DualBoot_Story-01_01.htmlhttp://www.mozillaquest.com/stories_01/DualBoot_PqMagic-01/MQ-Mag_01_DualBoot_Story-01_01.htmlhttp://www.linuxgazette.com/issue38/veselosky.htmlhttp://classes.monterey.edu/CST/CST434-01/world/DualBoot.htmlhttp://classes.monterey.edu/CST/CST434-01/world/DualBoot.htmlhttp://www.google.com/http://www.askjeeves.com/http://linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Partition/intro.htmlhttp://linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Partition/intro.htmlhttp://www.askjeeves.com/http://www.google.com/http://classes.monterey.edu/CST/CST434-01/world/DualBoot.htmlhttp://classes.monterey.edu/CST/CST434-01/world/DualBoot.htmlhttp://classes.monterey.edu/CST/CST434-01/world/DualBoot.htmlhttp://www.linuxgazette.com/issue38/veselosky.htmlhttp://www.mozillaquest.com/stories_01/DualBoot_PqMagic-01/MQ-Mag_01_DualBoot_Story-01_01.htmlhttp://www.mozillaquest.com/stories_01/DualBoot_PqMagic-01/MQ-Mag_01_DualBoot_Story-01_01.htmlhttp://www.mozillaquest.com/stories_01/DualBoot_PqMagic-01/MQ-Mag_01_DualBoot_Story-01_01.htmlhttp://www.mozillaquest.com/stories_01/DualBoot_PqMagic-01/MQ-Mag_01_DualBoot_Story-01_01.htmlhttp://www.mozillaquest.com/stories_01/DualBoot_PqMagic-01/MQ-Mag_01_DualBoot_Story-01_01.htmlhttp://www.mozillaquest.com/stories_01/DualBoot_PqMagic-01/MQ-Mag_01_DualBoot_Story-01_01.htmlhttp://www.mozillaquest.com/stories_01/DualBoot_PqMagic-01/MQ-Mag_01_DualBoot_Story-01_01.htmlhttp://www.mozillaquest.com/stories_01/DualBoot_PqMagic-01/MQ-Mag_01_DualBoot_Story-01_01.htmlhttp://www.icc3.com/ec/linux/linux8.html

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