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Plot summary

The novel takes place entirely in the environs ofEgdon Heath, and, with the exception of the epilogue,Aftercourses, covers exactly a year and a day. The narrative begins on the evening of Guy Fawkes Night as

Diggory Venn drives slowly across the heath, carrying a hidden passenger in the back of his van. When darkness

falls, the country folk light bonfires on the surrounding hills, emphasizing - not for the last time - the pagan spiritof the heath and its denizens.

Venn is a reddleman; he travels the country marking flocks of sheep with a red mineral called 'reddle', a dialect

term forred ochre. Although his trade has stained him red from head to foot, underneath his devilish colouring he

is a handsome, shrewd, well-meaning young man. His passenger is a young woman named Thomasin Yeobright,whom Venn is taking home. Earlier that day, Thomasin had planned to marry Damon Wildeve, a local innkeeper

known for his fickleness; however, a minor technical difficulty delayed the marriage and Thomasin, in distress,

ran after the reddleman's van and asked him to take her home. Venn himself is in love with Thomasin, andunsuccessfully wooed her a year or two before. Now, although he knows Wildeve is unworthy of her love, he is so

devoted to her that he is willing to help her secure the man of her choice.

At length, Venn reaches Bloom's End, the home of Thomasin's aunt, Mrs. Yeobright. She is a good woman, if

somewhat proud and inflexible, and she wants the best for Thomasin. In former months she opposed her niece'schoice of husband, and publicly forbade thebanns; now, since Thomasin has compromised herself by leaving

town with Wildeve and returning unmarried, the best outcome Mrs. Yeobright can envision is for the postponed

marriage to be duly solemnized as soon as possible. She and Venn both begin working on Wildeve to make surehe keeps his promise to Thomasin.

Wildeve, however, is still preoccupied with Eustacia Vye, an exotically beautiful young woman living with her

grandfather in a lonely house on Egdon Heath. Eustacia is a black-haired, queenly woman who grew up in

Budmouth, a fashionable seaside resort. She holds herself aloof from most of the heathfolk; they, in turn, considerher an oddity, and one or two even think she's a witch. She is nothing like Thomasin, who is sweet-natured. She

loathes the heath, yet roams it constantly, carrying a spyglass and an hourglass. The previous year, she and

Wildeve were lovers; however, even during the height of her passion for him, she knew she only loved him

because there was no better object available. When Wildeve broke off the relationship to court Thomasin,Eustacia's interest in him briefly returned. The two meet on Guy Fawkes night, and Wildeve asks her to run off to

America with him. She demurs.

Eustacia drops Wildeve when Mrs. Yeobright's son Clym, a successful diamond merchant, returns from Paris tohis native Egdon Heath. Although he has no plans to return to Paris or the diamond trade and is, in fact, openly

planning to become a schoolmaster for the rural poor, Eustacia sees him as a way to escape the hated heath and

begin a grander, richer existence in a glamorous new location. With some difficulty, she arranges to meet Clym,

and the two soon fall in love. When Mrs. Yeobright objects, Clym quarrels with her; later, she quarrels withEustacia as well.

"Unconscious of her presence, he still went on singing." Eustacia watches Clym cut furze in this illustration byArthur Hopkins for the originalBelgravia edition (Plate 8, July 1878).

When he sees that Eustacia is lost to him, Wildeve marries Thomasin, who gives birth to a daughter the next

summer. Clym and Eustacia also marry and move to a small cottage five miles away, where they enjoy a briefperiod of happiness. The seeds of rancour soon begin to germinate, however: Clym studies night and day to

prepare for his new career as a schoolmaster while Eustacia clings to the hope that he'll give up the idea and take

her abroad. Instead, he nearly blinds himself with too much reading, then further mortifies his wife by deciding to

eke out a living, at least temporarily, as afurze-cutter. Eustacia, her dreams blasted, finds herself living in a hut onthe heath, chained by marriage to a lowly labouring man.

At this point, Wildeve reappears; he has unexpectedly inherited a large sum of money, and is now in a better

position to fulfill Eustacia's hopes. He comes calling on the Yeobrights in the middle of one hot August day and,

although Clym is at home, he is fast asleep on the hearth after a gruelling session of furze-cutting. While Eustaciaand Wildeve are talking, Mrs. Yeobright knocks on the door; she has decided to pay aacourtesy call in the hopes

of healing the estrangement between herself and her son. Eustacia looks out at her and then, in some alarm, ushers

her visitor out the back door. She hears Clym calling to his mother and, thinking his mother's knocking hasawakened him, remains in the garden for a few moments. When Eustacia goes back inside, she finds Clym still

asleep and his mother gone. Clym, she now realises, merely cried out his mother's name in his sleep.

Mrs Yeobright, it turns out, saw Eustacia looking out the window at her; she also saw Clym's gear by the door,

and so knew they were both at home. Now, thinking she has been deliberately barred from her son's home, shemiserably begins the long, hot walk home. Later that evening, Clym, unaware of her attempted visit, heads for

Bloom's End and on the way finds her crumpled beside the path, dying from an adder's bite. When she expires that

night from the combined effects of snake venom and heat exhaustion, Clym's grief and remorse make him

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egdon_Heathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egdon_Heathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Fawkes_Nighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_ochrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_ochrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hourglasshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egdon_Heathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furzehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furzehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipera_berushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_exhaustionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Clymyeobright.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egdon_Heathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Fawkes_Nighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_ochrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hourglasshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egdon_Heathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furzehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipera_berushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_exhaustion

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physically ill for several weeks. Eustacia, racked with guilt, dare not tell him of her role in the tragedy; when he

eventually finds out from a neighbour's child about his mother's visit - and Wildeve's - he rushes home to accusehis wife of murder and adultery. Eustacia refuses to explain her actions; instead, she tells him You are no blessing,

my husbandand reproaches him for his cruelty. She then moves back to her grandfather's house, where she

struggles with her despair while she awaits some word from Clym.

Wildeve visits her again on Guy Fawkes night, and offers to help her get to Paris. Eustacia realises that if she letsWildeve help her, she'll be obliged to become his mistress. She tells him she will send him a signal by night if she

decides to accept. Clym's anger, meanwhile, has cooled and he sends Eustacia a letter the next day offeringreconciliation. The letter arrives a few minutes too late; by the time her grandfather tries to give it to her, she hasalready signalled to Wildeve and set off through wind and rain to meet him. She walks along weeping, however,

knowing she is about to break her marriage vows for a man who is unworthy of her.

Wildeve readies a horse and gig and waits for Eustacia in the dark. Thomasin, guessing his plans, sends Clym to

intercept him; she also, by chance, encounters Diggory Venn as she dashes across the heath herself in pursuit ofher husband. Eustacia does not appear; instead, she falls or throws herself into nearby Shadwater Weir. Clym and

Wildeve hear the splash and hurry to investigate. Wildeve plunges recklessly after Eustacia without bothering to

remove his coat, while Clym, proceeding more cautiously, nevertheless is also soon at the mercy of the ragingwaters. Venn arrives in time to save Clym, but is too late for the others. When Clym revives, he accuses himself of

murdering his wife and mother.

In the epilogue, Venn gives up being a reddleman to become a dairy farmer. Two years later, Thomasin marries

him and they settle down happily together. Clym, now a sad, solitary figure, eventually takes up preaching.

Character list

Clement (Clym) YeobrightA man of about thirty who gives up a business career in Paris to return to

his native Egdon Heath to become a schoolmaster to the poor and ignorant (Hardy himself gave up a

successful career as a London architect and returned to his native Dorchesterto become a writer). "Thebeauty here visible would in no time be ruthlessly overrun by its parasite, thought." Clym is the "native" to

which the book's title refers.

Eustacia VyeA raven-haired young beauty who chafes against her life on the heath and longs to escape

it in order to lead the more adventure-filled life of the world. Some of the heathfolk think she is a witch.Hardy describes her as "the raw material of a divinity" whose "celestial imperiousness, love, wrath, and

fervour had proved to be somewhat thrown away on netherward Egdon."

Mrs. YeobrightClyms mother, a widow of inflexible standards. Thomasin has lived with her for many

years, but Clym is her only child. She strongly disapproves of Eustacia.

Thomasin (Tamsin) YeobrightClyms cousin and Mrs. Yeobrights niece, a young girl of gentle ways

and conventional expectations. In Hardy's original manuscript, Wildeve tricks her with a false marriage in

order to seduce her. "Mrs Yeobright saw a little figure...undefended except by the power of her ownhope."

Damon WildeveEustacia's former lover and Thomasin's first husband. He is an ex-engineer who has

failed in his profession and who now keeps an inn, "The Quiet Woman" so-called because its sign

depicts a decapitated woman carrying her own head. He has a wandering eye and an appetite for women."A lady killing career."

Diggory VennA resourceful man of twenty-four and a reddleman (a travelling seller of reddle, red

chalk used for marking sheep). He selflessly protects Thomasin throughout the novel despite the fact that

she refused to marry him two years before. He keeps a watchful eye on Eustacia to make sure Wildevedoesn't go back to her. At the end, he renounces his trade to become a dairy farmer like his father, and in

doing so loses the red skin. He is then seen as a suitable husband for Thomasin. Venn's red coloration and

frequent narrative references to his 'Mephistophelean' or diabolical character are symbolic and important.In one particularly significant chapter ("The Morning and Evening of an Eventful Day"), Venn displays an

increasingly unlikely string of good luck, repeatedly rolling dice and defeating a rival. This event makes

Venn something of a deus ex machina, as well as a quasi-magical figure. While Hardy abandons these

aspects of Venn's character by the end of the novel, during his 'reddleman' phase, Venn lends elements ofmagical realism and what modern readers would understand to be superheroic elements to the novel.

Captain VyeEustacias grandfather and a former naval officer.

Timothy FairwayA sententious man of middle age who is greatly respected by the other heathfolk.

Grandfer CantleA somewhat senile and always lively ex-soldier of about sixty-nine.

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Christian CantleGrandfer Cantles fearful and timid thirty-one-year-old son.

HumphreyClym's eventual colleague, a furze cutter (furze is a low, prickly shrub more commonlycalled gorse).

Susan NunsuchEustacia's nearest neighbour and bitterest enemy who convinces herself that Eustacia's

witchery has caused her son's sickliness. In a memorable scene, Susan tries to protect him by making a

wax effigy of Eustacia, sticking it full of pins, and melting it in her fireplace while uttering theLord's

Prayerbackward. Eustacia drowns later that night.

Johnny NunsuchSusans son, a young boy. He encounters Mrs. Yeobright during her fatal walk home

and, in obedience to her wishes, reports her last words to Clym:I am a broken-hearted woman cast off by

my son.

CharleyA sixteen-year-old boy who works for Captain Vye and who admires Eustacia, largely fromafar.

Egdon HeathThe setting for all the novel's events; considered by some critics to be the leading

character as well.[6] It is profoundly ancient, the scene of intense but long-forgotten pagan lives. As its

tumuli attest, it is also a graveyard that has swallowed countless generations of inhabitants withoutchanging much itself. To Thomasin, Clym, and Diggory, it is a benign, natural place; in Eustacia's eyes, it

becomes a malevolent presence intent on destroying her.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord's_Prayerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord's_Prayerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord's_Prayerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egdon_Heathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Native#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord's_Prayerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord's_Prayerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egdon_Heathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Native#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus