literature in zimbabwean indigenous … ministry of primary and secondary education literature in...
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ZIMBABWE
MINISTRY OF PRIMARY ANDSECONDARY EDUCATION
LITERATURE IN ZIMBABWEANINDIGENOUS
LANGUAGES SYLLABUS
FORM 1 – 4(2015 – 2022)
Curriculum Development UnitP. O. Box MP 133
MOUNT PLEASANTHARARE
©All Rights Reserved2015
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LITERATURE IN ZIMBABWEAN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES SYLLABUS (FORM 1 – 4)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education wishes to acknowledge the following for their valued contribution in the production of this syllabus:
• TheNationalLiteratureinZimbabweanIndigenousLanguagespanel • Governmentdepartments • Representativesofvariousorganisations • Publishers • ZIMSEC • UNICEF • UNESCO
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TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................PAGE
1.0 PREAMBLE ..............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................1
1.2 RATIONALE .............................................................................................................................................1
1.3 SUMMARYOFCONTENT .......................................................................................................................1
1.4 CROSSCUTTINGTHEMES .....................................................................................................................1
1.5 ASSUMPTIONS .......................................................................................................................................1
2.0 PRESENTATIONOFSYLLABUS ............................................................................................................1
2.1 Form1and2SetbooksandIndigenousKnowledgeSystems ................................................................1
2.2 Forms3and4SetbooksandIndigenousKnowledgeSystems ..............................................................1
3.0 AIMS.........................................................................................................................................................1
4.0 OBJECTIVES ...........................................................................................................................................2
5.0 METHODOLOGYANDTIMEALLOCATION ...........................................................................................2
5.1 Methodology .............................................................................................................................................2
5.2 TimeAllocation .........................................................................................................................................2
6.0 TOPICS ....................................................................................................................................................2
7.0 SCOPEANDSEQUENCE .......................................................................................................................3
8.0 COMPETENCYMATRIX ..........................................................................................................................9
9.0 ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................................................44
FORM1AND2 .......................................................................................................................................44
9.1 SCHEMEOFASSESSMENT ..................................................................................................................44
9.2 DESCRIPTIONOFPAPERS ..................................................................................................................45
FORM3AND4 .......................................................................................................................................45
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1.0 PREAMBLE 1.1 INTRODUCTION
TheForm1to4LiteratureinZimbabweanIndig-enousLanguagessyllabusisafour-yearlearningphase that highlights areas to be covered in the learning of Literature inZimbabwean IndigenousLanguages.Literatureisanideologicaltoolwhichis used to create self-awareness, promote patri-otismandUnhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu. Italso fostersa foundation for the promotion of Zimbabweanculture and heritage. The teaching and learning of visual, manual and tactile skills is emphasised in order to accommodate learners with diverse needs. The syllabus is intended to capture and build onto skills such as creativity, critical thinking andproblemsolvingacquiredfromInfantandJun-iorLevels.Thissyllabuspromotestheintegrationofrelatedspeechvarieties/dialects.
1.2 RATIONALE
Literature in Zimbabwean Indigenous Languag-eshasbeenan integralpartof theZimbabweanculture through Indigenous Knowledge Systems.Throughout history, humanity has endeavoured to sustain and develop literature in order to preserve culture and heritage. The study of Literature inZimbabweanIndigenousLanguageswillperpetu-ate this endeavour. This is even more pronounced in contemporary society and the ability to under-stand literary concepts is central to most facets of our everyday lives. This syllabus will build onto theInfantandJuniorLevels,afoundationforap-propriate indigenous language usage in different situationsaswellasinscientificandtechnologicaladvances.
Literature develops important generic skills inlearners. Therefore, a good understanding of liter-ary concepts and the ability to apply them in prac-tical situations will be valuable attributes in our so-ciety.
1.3 SUMMARY OF CONTENT
TheForm1to4LiteratureinZimbabweanIndige-nousLanguagessyllabusfocusesonthestudyofthe story lines, plots, themes, settings, characters, genres,IndigenousKnowledgeSystems(Orature)and techniques among others, with a view to de-veloping the following skills in learners:
• appropriate communication• creativity• critical thinking • problem solving• evaluation and analysis of linguistic and cultural ma-
terials• socialinteraction/groupdynamics• useof InformationandCommunicationTechnology
(ICT)
1.4 ASSUMPTIONS
Itisassumedthatthelearner:
• can communicate in the indigenous language being used in the learning area
• is conversant with some aspects of IndigenousKnowledgeSystems(Orature)
• hassomeknowledgeofhis/herculturalvaluesandnorms
• has knowledge of Information and CommunicationTechnology(ICT)
• is familiar with local heritage including symbols and sites
• has exposure to project and cooperative work • has exposure to performing arts
1.5 CROSS-CUTTING THEMES IntheteachingandlearningofLiteratureinZimba-
bweanIndigenousLanguagesfromForms1to4,the following crosscutting themes have to be taken into consideration:
• Environmental issues• DisasterRiskManagement• Healthissues,HIVandAIDS• Cultureandheritage• Financialmanagement• Enterprise• Gender• Childprotection• InformationandCommunicationTechnology
(ICT)• Lifeskills• Respectforhumanrights• Children`srightsandresponsibilities
2.0 PRESENTATION OF THE SYLLA-BUS
This Literature in Zimbabwean Indigenous Lan-guagessyllabusforForms1to4isintheformofone document.
3.0 AIMS The syllabus aims to:
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• lay the foundation in the learner for the lifelong habit of reading and writing extensively for enjoy-ment, knowledge and enterprise
• develop in learners an appreciation for aesthetic qualities of literature
• expose learners to ideological, social, political, economic,scientificandtechnologicalexperienc-es of characters in literary works for application in real life experiences
• Inculcate in learnersanappreciationofnationalheritage and culture
• develop in learners an appreciation of various au-thors’ world views
• develop in learners the ability to apply technolog-ical skills in a variety of ways
4.0 OBJECTIVES
Itisexpectedthatbytheendofthefour-yearlearn-ing period, learners will be able to:
4.1.1 outline the storylines in chronological sequence4.1.2 illustrate the plots in prose or drama4.1.3 discuss contextual and cross-cutting themes in lit-
erary works4.1.4 describe the actions, feelings, motives, roles and
qualities of characters in a text4.1.5 explain ideas and issues raised in a text 4.1.6 evaluate settings of place and time4.1.7 identify literary techniques 4.1.8 analyse heritage, cultural aspects and practices
portrayed in literary works 4.1.9 discuss the author’s attitude to his/her subject
matter4.1.10 analyse poems paying attention to content and po-
etic devices 4.1.11 relate literary works to their personal and social
experiences4.1.12 apply technology in research and production of
creative works4.1.13 create literary works 4.1.14 enterprise through creative works
5.0 METHODOLOGY AND TIME ALLO-CATION
5.1 Methodology
The communicative and multi-sensory approach-es are recommended to enhance inclusive partici-pation, responsiveness and critical analysis in the teachingandlearningofLiteratureinZimbabweanIndigenousLanguages.Inthisregard,thefollow-ing learner centred methodologies are suggested:
• discussion• debating• dramatising• singing• dancing• filming• educational tours • imitation/simulation/roleplay• quiz• problem solving• research• games• riddles• oral presentations, performance and display• mock trials• interviews• case studies• internship
5.2 Time Allocation
The learning area should be allocated 4 periods of 35minutesperweekforForms1and2and5peri-odsof35minutesperweekforForms3and4.ForForms3and4thefiveperiodsareinclusiveofonedouble period.
Learnerstogoonatleasttwoeducationaltoursperyear.
6.0 TOPICS
• Backgroundtothestudyofliterature• Historicalbackgroundtotexts• Storyline, plot and subplots in texts• Conflictandconflictmanagementintexts• • Setting(timeandplace)intexts• Themes and sub-themes in texts• Characterisationintexts• Literarytechniquesintexts• Heritage,culturalvaluesandbeliefsintexts• Lessonsintexts• Creativeworks
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7.0
SCO
PEA
ND
SE
QU
EN
CE
TOPI
CFO
RM
ON
EFO
RM
TW
OFO
RM
TH
REE
FOR
M F
OU
R
1.B
AC
KG
RO
UN
D T
O
THE
STU
DY
OF
LITE
RA
TUR
E
•Definitionof
liter
atur
e
•Genresof
liter
atur
e:dr
ama,
pros
e, p
oetry
•Indigenous
Know
ledge
Syst
ems(Orature)
such
as:
−fo
lkta
les
−so
ngs
−rid
dles
−ga
mes
•Si
gnifi
canc
e
of li
tera
ture
in s
ocie
ty
•Importa
nce
of
Indigenous
Know
ledge
Syst
ems
(Orature)
•So
cio-
econ
omic
,
polit
ical
and
cultu
ral i
ssue
s in
liter
ary
wor
ks
•R
ole
of li
tera
ture
inth
e
Zimbabw
ean
expe
rienc
es
•Pr
oduc
tion
of
liter
ary
wor
ks
•Th
e im
pact
of
liter
atur
e in
the
loca
l and
inte
rnat
iona
l
com
mun
ity
•So
cio-
econ
omic
,
polit
ical
and
cultu
ral i
ssue
s in
liter
ary
wor
ks
•Roleofliterature
inth
e
Zimbabw
ean
expe
rienc
es
•Pr
oduc
tion
of
liter
ary
wor
ks
•Th
e im
pact
of
liter
atur
e in
the
loca
l and
inte
rnat
iona
l
com
mun
ity
2.H
ISTO
RIC
AL
BA
CK
GR
OU
ND
TO
TE
XTS
•Au
thor
’s
biog
raph
y
•Au
thor`ss
ourc
es
•Au
thor`s
biog
raph
y
•Au
thor`s
•Au
thor
’s
biog
raph
y
•Au
thor`ss
ourc
es
•Au
thor
’s
biog
raph
y
•Au
thor`ss
ourc
es
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of in
spira
tion
sour
ces
of
insp
iratio
n
of in
spira
tion
•Au
thor`s
perc
eptio
n of
the
wor
ld
of in
spira
tion
•Au
thor`s
perc
eptio
n o
f the
wor
ld
3.ST
OR
YLIN
E,PL
OTS
A
ND
SUB
PLO
TSIN
TE
XTS
•St
oryl
ine
•Se
quen
ce o
f
even
ts in
line
ar
prog
ress
ion
in
sim
plex
plo
ts
•Com
prehensionof
the
plot
•St
oryl
ine
•Se
quen
ce o
f
even
ts in
linea
r
prog
ress
ion
in s
impl
ex
plot
s
•Com
prehens
ion
ofth
e
plot
and
subp
lots
•Ty
pes
of p
lots
and
subplots(simplex
andcomplex)
•Outlineeventsin
chro
nolo
gica
l
orde
r fro
m
sim
plex
and
com
plex
plo
ts
•Relationship
betw
een
plot
s an
d
subp
lots
•Pl
ot d
evel
opm
ent
•Ty
pes
of p
lots
(simplexand
complex)
•Outlineeventsin
chro
nolo
gica
l
orde
r fro
m
simplex/com
plex
plot
s
•Relationship
betw
een
plot
s an
d
subp
lots
•Pl
ot d
evel
opm
ent
4C
ON
FLIC
T A
ND
C
ON
FLIC
T M
AN
AG
EMEN
T IN
TEX
TS
•Ty
pes
of c
onfli
cts
•Causesof
conf
licts
•Conflictlines
•Conflictbuildup
•Ty
pes
of
conf
licts
•Causesof
conf
licts
•Conflictlines
•Ty
pes
of c
onfli
cts
•Conflictlines
•Conflictbuildup
•Si
gnifi
canc
e of
conf
lict i
n pl
ot
•Ty
pes
of c
onfli
cts
•Conflictlines
•Conflictbuildup
•Si
gnifi
canc
e of
conf
lict i
n pl
ot
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•Conflict
man
agem
ent
•Conflictbuild
up
•Conflict
man
agem
ent
deve
lopm
ent
•Conflict
man
agem
ent
deve
lopm
ent
•Conflict
man
agem
ent
5.SE
TTIN
G I
N T
EXTS
•Pl
ace
•Ti
me
•Chronological
orde
r of e
vent
s
•Pl
ace
•Ti
me
•Chronologic
al o
rder
of
even
ts
•Ap
propriaten
ess
of
setti
ng in
rela
tion
to
even
ts
•Pl
ace,
tim
ean
d
chro
nolo
gica
l
orde
r of e
vent
s
•Si
gnifi
canc
e of
setti
ng
•Realismand
fant
asy
of e
vent
s
in re
latio
n to
setti
ng
•Pl
ace,
tim
e an
d
chro
nolo
gica
l
orde
r of e
vent
s
•Si
gnifi
canc
e of
setti
ng
•R
ealis
m a
nd
fant
asy
of e
vent
s
in re
latio
nto
setti
ng
6.TH
EMES
AN
D
SUB
-TH
EMES
IN T
EXTS
•Identificat
ion
of
them
es
•M
ain
and
sub-
them
es
•Em
ergi
ng is
sues
in re
latio
n to
the
envi
ronm
ent
•Identification
of th
emes
•M
ain
and
sub-
them
es
•Em
ergi
ng
issu
es in
rela
tion
to
the
•M
ain
and
sub-
them
es
•Em
ergi
ng is
sues
in re
latio
n to
the
envi
ronm
ent
•Si
gnifi
canc
e an
d
rela
tions
hip
of
them
es a
nd s
ub
•M
ain
and
sub-
them
es
•Em
ergi
ng is
sues
in re
latio
n to
the
envi
ronm
ent
•Si
gnifi
canc
e an
d
rela
tions
hip
of
them
es a
nd s
ub
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envi
ronm
ent
them
esth
emes
7.C
HA
RA
CTE
RIS
ATI
ON
IN T
EXTS
•Identificationof
maj
or a
nd m
inor
char
acte
rs
•R
elat
ions
hips
amon
g ch
arac
ters
•Rolesof
char
acte
rs
•Pe
rson
al
resp
onse
sto
char
acte
rs
•Culturalvalues,
belie
fsan
d m
oral
s
disp
laye
d by
char
acte
rs
•Description
of c
hara
cter
s
•Relationship
s am
ong
char
acte
rs
•Rolesof
char
acte
rs
•Pe
rson
al
resp
onse
sto
char
acte
rs
•Cultural
valu
es,
belie
fsan
d
mor
als
disp
laye
d by
char
acte
rs
•Descriptionof
char
acte
rs
•Rolesof
char
acte
rs
•Contributionof
char
acte
rsto
plo
t
deve
lopm
ent
•Character
deve
lopm
ent
•Relationships
amon
g ch
arac
ters
•Ap
tnessofnam
es
•Realismand
fant
asy
in
char
acte
rs
•Pe
rson
al
resp
onse
sto
char
acte
rs
•Culturalvalues,
belie
fsan
d m
oral
s
•Descriptionof
char
acte
rs
•Roles
of
char
acte
rs
•Contributionof
char
acte
rs to
plo
t
deve
lopm
ent
•Character
deve
lopm
ent
•Relat
ions
hips
amon
g ch
arac
ters
•Ap
tnessofnam
es
•Realismand
fant
asy
in
char
acte
rs
•Pe
rson
al
resp
onse
sto
char
acte
rs
•Culturalvalues,
belie
fsan
d m
oral
s
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16
disp
laye
d by
char
acte
rs
•Charactersin
rela
tion
to
cros
s-cu
tting
issu
es
disp
laye
d by
char
acte
rs
•Charactersin
rela
tion
to
cros
s-cu
tting
issu
es
8.LI
TER
AR
Y TE
CH
NIQ
UES
IN T
EXTS
•Id
entif
icat
ion
of
lingu
istic
dev
ices
•Ti
tling
of te
xts
•Identification
of li
ngui
stic
devi
ces
•Ti
tling
of
text
s
•Li
tera
ryde
vice
s in
dram
a an
d pr
ose
•Ti
tling
of te
xts
•Po
etic
dev
ices
Lite
rary
dev
ices
in
dram
a an
d pr
ose
•Ti
tling
of te
xts
•Po
etic
dev
ices
9. H
ERIT
AG
E,
CU
LTU
RA
L VA
LUES
A
ND
BEL
IEFS
IN T
EXTS
•Heritagesites
•Culturalv
alue
s
and
belie
fs
•Indigenous
Know
ledge
Syst
ems(Orature)
•Importa
nceof
valu
es a
nd b
elie
fs
in s
ocie
ty
•Culturaldiversity
•Heritage
site
s
•Cultural
valu
es a
nd
belie
fs
•Indigenous
Know
ledge
Syst
ems
(Orature)
•Importa
nce
of v
alue
s
•Indigenous
and
cont
empo
rary
cultu
ralb
elie
fs
•Pl
ace
and
role
of
the
portr
ayed
valu
es a
nd b
elie
fs
in s
ocie
ty
•Indigenous
Know
ledge
Syst
ems(Orature)
•Com
parisonof
•Indigenous
and
cont
empo
rary
cultu
re a
nd b
elie
fs
•Pl
ace
and
role
of
the
portr
ayed
valu
es a
nd b
elie
fs
in s
ocie
ty
•Indigenous
Know
ledge
Syst
ems(Orature)
•Com
parisonof
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Culturaldiversity
of v
alue
s
and
belie
fs
in s
ocie
ty
Cultural
dive
rsity
Com
parisonof
portr
ayed
val
ues
and
belie
fs to
real
life
situ
atio
ns
Culturaldiversity
Com
parisonof
portr
ayed
val
ues
and
belie
fs to
real
life
situ
atio
ns
Culturaldiversity
10. L
ESSO
NS
IN T
EXTS
Identificationof
less
ons
lear
nt
Lessonsrelating
to c
ross
cutti
ng
them
es
Identification
of le
sson
s
lear
nt
Lessons
rela
ting
to
cros
s-cu
tting
them
es
Identificationof
less
ons
lear
nt
A
pplic
abilit
y of
less
ons
lear
nt
Lessonsrelating
to c
ross
-cut
ting
them
es
Identificationof
less
ons
lear
nt
A
pplic
abilit
y of
less
ons
lear
nt
Lessonsrelating
to c
ross
-cut
ting
them
es
11. C
REA
TIVE
WO
RK
S
Type
s of
cre
ativ
e
wor
ks
P
rodu
ctio
n of
crea
tive
wor
ks
P
rese
ntat
ion
of
crea
tive
wor
ks
E
xhib
ition
of
crea
tive
wor
ks
P
ublic
atio
n of
mat
eria
ls
Ty
pes
of
crea
tive
wor
ks
P
rodu
ctio
n
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
P
rese
ntat
ion
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
E
xhib
ition
of
Ty
pes
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
P
rodu
ctio
n of
crea
tive
wor
ks
P
rese
ntat
ion
of
crea
tive
wor
ks
E
xhib
ition
of
crea
tive
wor
ks
P
ublic
atio
n of
mat
eria
ls
Ty
pes
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
P
rodu
ctio
n of
crea
tive
wor
ks
P
rese
ntat
ion
of
crea
tive
wor
ks
E
xhib
ition
of
crea
tive
wor
ks
P
ublic
atio
n of
mat
eria
ls
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Copyrightis
sues
M
arke
ting
stra
tegi
es
crea
tive
wor
ks
P
ublic
atio
n
of m
ater
ials
Copyrig
ht
issu
es
M
arke
ting
stra
tegi
es
Copyrightis
sues
M
arke
ting
stra
tegi
es
Copyrightis
sues
M
arke
ting
stra
tegi
es
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8.0
CO
MPE
TEN
CY
MAT
RIX
FO
RM
1
TOPI
C
OB
JEC
TIVE
S:
Lear
ners
sho
uld
be
able
to:
UN
IT C
ON
TEN
T (K
now
ledg
e, s
kills
and
at
titud
es)
SUG
GES
TED
LEA
RN
ING
A
CTI
VITI
ES
SUG
GES
TED
RES
OU
RC
ES
1. B
ACK
GR
OU
ND
TO
TH
E ST
UD
Y O
F LI
TER
ATU
RE
de
fine
liter
atur
e
ex
plai
n th
e
impo
rtanc
e of
liter
atur
e in
soc
iety
id
entif
y th
e di
ffere
nt
genr
es o
f lite
ratu
re
di
scus
s ty
pes
of
Indigenous
Knowledg
e
Sys
tem
s(Orature)
Definitio
nofliterature
Importanceof
litera
ture
Genresofliterature:
po
etry
pr
ose
dr
ama
Indigenous
Know
ledgeSystem
s
(Orature) s
uch
as:
rid
dles
fo
lkta
les
ga
mes
cl
an p
rais
es
Definingliterature
Discussingdifferent
genr
es o
f lite
ratu
re
E
xpla
inin
g th
e
impo
rtanc
e of
lite
ratu
re
in s
ocie
ty
Discussingtypesof
IndigenousKnowledge
Sys
tem
s (Orature)
Te
lling
stor
ies
and
sing
ing
P
rese
ntat
ion
of p
oem
s
Referencebooks
Resourcepersons
ICTtools
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Herita
ge s
ites
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Docum
entaries
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11
20
poet
ry
2. H
ISTO
RIC
AL
BAC
KG
RO
UN
D T
O
TEXT
S
giveauthor`sbrief
biog
raph
y
di
scus
s au
thor
’s
sour
ces
of
insp
iratio
n
Au
thor`sbiography
Au
thor`ssourcesof
insp
iratio
n su
ch a
s:
pe
rson
al
expe
rienc
es
era(h
isto
rical
period)
so
cio-
econ
omic
issu
es
po
litic
al is
sues
cu
ltura
l iss
ues
Researchingonauthor`s
life
and
hist
ory
Dis
cuss
ing
issu
es th
at
inspiredtheauthor`s
wor
k
Citingpolitical,socio-
econ
omic
and
cul
tura
l
issu
es b
eing
rais
ed in
text
s
Relatingauthor`sissues
to th
e en
viro
nmen
t
Referencebooks
Resourcepersons
ICTtools
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Heritagesites
Docum
entaries
Archives
3. S
TOR
YLIN
E,
PLO
TS A
ND
SU
BPL
OTS
IN T
EXTS
na
rrate
eve
nts
in
orde
r of t
heir
occu
rrenc
e
id
entif
y th
e m
ain
plot
and
sim
plex
plot
s
Se
quen
ce o
f eve
nts
in li
near
pro
gres
sion
in s
impl
ex p
lot
Com
prehensionof
plot
s
Tr
acin
g th
e ev
ents
of a
plot
Identifyingthesimplex
and
mai
n pl
ot
W
ritin
g bo
ok re
view
s
Dramatis
ing
even
ts in
plot
s
ICTtools
Drama
cost
umes
and
pro
ps
Referencebooks
Resourceperson
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
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21
4.
SETT
ING
IN
TEXT
S
iden
tify
plac
es
whe
re e
vent
s oc
cur
de
scrib
e tim
es
whe
n ev
ents
occ
ur
de
scrib
e th
e
chro
nolo
gica
l ord
er
of e
vent
s in
rela
tion
to ti
me
and
plac
e
se
tting
in te
rms
of
plac
e su
ch a
s:
co
untry
on
the
bus
village/urban
Se
tting
in te
rms
of
time
such
as:
se
ason
s
da
ys o
f the
wee
k
tim
e of
the
day
Chronologicalorder
of e
vent
s
Discussingthe
rela
tions
hip
betw
een
even
ts a
nd p
lace
s
Relatingeventstotime
and
plac
e
Visitingre
levantsites
Referencebooks
M
aps
Calendars
ICTtools
Resourcepersons
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Docum
entaries
Relevantsites
Culturalcentre
s
5. C
ON
FLIC
T AN
D
CO
NFL
ICT
MAN
AGEM
ENT
IN
TEXT
S
id
entif
y ty
pes
of
conf
licts
di
scus
s ca
uses
of
conf
licts
tra
ce c
onfli
ct b
uild
-up
ex
plai
n ho
w c
onfli
cts
are
man
aged
.
Ty
pes
of c
onfli
cts
Causesofconflicts
Conflictlines
Conflictbuildup
Conflict
man
agem
ent
Identifyingtypesof
conf
licts
Discuss
ing
caus
es o
f
conf
licts
Tr
acin
g co
nflic
t bui
ld- u
p
ex
plai
ning
how
con
flict
s
are
man
aged
Dramatisingconflicts
ICTtools
Drama
cost
umes
and
pro
ps
Resourcepersons
Referencebooks
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
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22
6. T
HEM
ES A
ND
SU
B-
THEM
ES IN
TEX
TS
id
entif
y m
ain
and
sub-
them
es
di
scus
s em
ergi
ng
issu
es in
rela
tion
to
the
envi
ronm
ent
Identificationof
them
es
M
ain
and
sub-
them
es
E
mer
ging
issu
es in
rela
tion
to th
e
envi
ronm
ent
Identifyingmainandsub-
them
es
Relatingthem
esto
ever
yday
life
Researchingon
cro
ss-c
uttin
g th
emes
rais
ed
Dramatisingonthem
es
Debatingonthem
es
ICTtools
Resourcepersons
Referencebooks
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Dramacostum
esandprops
7.C
HAR
ACTE
RIS
ATIO
N IN
TEX
TS
id
entif
y m
ajor
and
min
or c
hara
cter
s
ex
plai
n th
e
rela
tions
hips
amon
g ch
arac
ters
st
ate
role
s o
f
char
acte
rs
di
scus
s cu
ltura
l
valu
es, b
elie
fs a
nd
mor
als
disp
laye
d
by c
hara
cter
s
Identificationof
maj
or a
nd m
inor
char
acte
rs
re
latio
nshi
ps a
mon
g
char
acte
rs
ro
les
of c
hara
cter
s
pe
rson
al re
spon
se to
char
acte
rs
cu
ltura
l val
ues,
belie
fs a
nd m
oral
s
disp
laye
d by
char
acte
rs
Identifyingmajorand
min
or c
hara
cter
s
E
xpla
inin
g th
e
rela
tions
hips
am
ong
char
acte
rs
S
tatin
g ro
les
of
char
acte
rs
Discussing
cultu
ral
valu
es, b
elie
fs a
nd
mor
als
disp
laye
d by
char
acte
rs
Describingtheirfeelings
tow
ards
cha
ract
ers
ICTtools
Resourcepersons
Referencebooks
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
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23
Roleplaying
Q
uiz
on c
hara
cter
s
Debating
on c
hara
cter
s
Si
ngin
g ab
out c
hara
cter
s
8.
LITE
RAR
Y
TEC
HN
IQU
ES IN
TE
XTS
id
entif
y lin
guis
tic
devi
ces
ex
plai
n th
e
rele
vanc
e of
a ti
tle
as
sess
the
impa
ct
of a
title
on
the
read
er
cr
eate
app
ealin
g
title
s fo
r lite
rary
wor
ks
Id
entif
icat
ion
of
lingu
istic
dev
ices
such
as:
id
ioph
ones
pr
over
bs
id
iom
s
Ti
tling
:
re
leva
nce
of a
title
im
pact
of a
title
on th
e re
ader
Id
entif
ying
ling
uist
ic
devi
ces
D
iscu
ssin
g th
e re
leva
nce
of a
title
D
iscu
ssin
g im
pact
of a
title
on
the
read
er
Ti
tling
lite
rary
wor
ks
Quiz
Researchingonliterary
devi
ces
ICTtools
Resourcepersons
Referencebooks
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
9. H
ERIT
AGE,
C
ULT
UR
AL V
ALU
ES
AND
BEL
IEFS
IN
TEXT
S
id
entif
y va
lues
,
belie
fs a
nd h
erita
ge
aspe
cts
linke
d to
Unhu/Ubuntu/
Vum
unhu
di
scus
s va
lues
and
belie
fs in
rela
tion
to
Heritagesites
Culturalvaluesand
belie
fs
Indigenous
KnowledgeSystems
(Orature) s
uch
as:
ta
boos
di
scus
sing
val
ues
and
belie
fs in
rela
tion
to te
xts
Role-
play
ing
a va
riety
of
cultu
ral p
ract
ices
Visitingheritagesites
id
entif
ying
asp
ects
of
cultu
ral d
iver
sity
P
ictu
res
Artefacts
such
as
mb
ira
, cla
y
pots
, ani
mal
ski
ns, r
eed
mat
s, in
dige
nous
wea
pons
ICTtools
Heritagesites
Dramacostum
esandprops
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24
text
s
re
late
Indigenous
Knowledge
Sys
tem
s (Orature)
to th
eir c
ultu
re
de
mon
stra
te p
ride
in th
eir c
ultu
ral
herit
age
id
entif
y as
pect
s of
cultu
ral d
iver
sity
m
yths
le
gend
s
fig
urat
ive
lang
uage
m
edic
ines
Importa
nceofvalues
and
belie
fs
Culturaldiversity
RelatingIndigenous
KnowledgeSystems
(Orature) t
o th
eir c
ultu
re
Dramatising
Cartooning
S
culp
turin
g
P
aint
ing/dr
awin
g
Resourcepersons
Referencebooks
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Culturecentre
s
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Docum
entaries
10.
LESS
ON
S IN
TE
XTS
di
scus
s le
sson
s
lear
nt
se
lect
rele
vant
cros
s-cu
tting
them
es
an
alys
e le
sson
s
rela
ting
to
cros
s-cu
tting
them
es
Identificationof
less
ons
Lessonsrelatingto
cros
s-cu
tting
them
es
D
iscu
ssin
g le
sson
s
lear
nt
S
elec
ting
rele
vant
cro
ss-
cutti
ng th
emes
A
naly
sing
less
ons
in
rela
tion
to c
ross
-cut
ting
issu
es
Dramatisingmoral
less
ons
ICT
tool
s
Resourcepersons
Referencebooks
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Dramaco
stum
es a
nd p
rops
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25
11.
CR
EATI
VE
WO
RK
S
iden
tify
type
s of
crea
tive
wor
ks
co
mpo
se c
reat
ive
wor
ks
pr
esen
t cre
ativ
e
wor
ks
ex
hibi
t cre
ativ
e w
orks
di
scus
s co
pyrig
ht
issu
es
de
vise
mar
ketin
g
stra
tegi
es
Ty
pes
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
P
rodu
ctio
n of
crea
tive
wor
ks
P
rese
ntat
ion
of
crea
tive
wor
ks
E
xhib
ition
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
P
ublic
atio
n of
crea
tive
wor
ks
Copyrightis
sues
M
arke
ting
stra
tegi
es
Identifyingtypesof
crea
tive
wor
ks
C
ompo
sing
cre
ativ
e
wor
ks
P
rese
ntin
g cr
eativ
e
wor
ks
E
xhib
iting
cre
ativ
e w
orks
D
iscu
ssin
g co
pyrig
ht
issu
es
D
evis
ing
mar
ketin
g
stra
tegi
es
P
artic
ipat
ing
in a
var
iety
of fe
stiv
als
D
ram
a co
stum
es a
nd p
rops
ICTtools
Resourcepersons
Referencebooks
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Docum
entaries
Culturecentre
s
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Fe
stivalvenues
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26
FOR
M 2
TOPI
C
OB
JEC
TIVE
S: L
earn
ers
shou
ld b
e ab
le to
: U
NIT
CO
NTE
NT
(Kno
wle
dge,
ski
lls
and
attit
udes
)
SUG
GES
TED
LEA
RN
ING
A
CTI
VITI
ES
SUG
GES
TED
R
ESO
UR
CES
1. B
ACK
GR
OU
ND
TO
TH
E ST
UD
Y O
F LI
TER
ATU
RE
di
scus
s th
e si
gnifi
canc
e
of li
tera
ture
in s
ocie
ty
ex
plai
n th
e im
porta
nce
of Indigenous
KnowledgeSystems
(Orature)
Si
gnifi
canc
e of
litera
ture
in
soci
ety
such
as:
na
tion
build
ing
ed
ucat
ing
Importanceof
Indigenous
Know
ledge
Syst
ems
(Orature)
Discussingtheroleof
liter
atur
e in
soc
iety
E
xpla
inin
g th
e ro
le o
f
IndigenousKnowledge
Sys
tem
s (Orature) i
n
soci
ety
Reference
book
s
Resource
pers
ons
ICTtools
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Heritagesites
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Docum
entaries
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27
2. H
ISTO
RIC
AL
BAC
KG
RO
UN
D T
O
TEXT
S
giveauthor`sbiography
di
scus
s au
thor
’s
sour
ces
of in
spira
tion
Au
thor`s
biog
raph
y
Au
thor`ssources
of in
spira
tion
such
as:
pe
rson
al
expe
rienc
es
era(historical
period)
so
cio-
econ
omic
,
polit
ical
,
and
c
ultu
ral
i
ssue
s
Researchingonauthor`s
life
and
hist
ory
Discussingissuesthat
inspiredtheauthor`s
wor
k
Discuss
ing
polit
ical
,
soci
o-ec
onom
ic a
nd
cultu
ral i
ssue
s be
ing
rais
ed in
text
s
Relatingauthor`sissues
to th
e en
viro
nmen
t
Reference
book
s
Resource
pers
ons
ICTtools
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Heritagesites
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Docum
entaries
3. S
TOR
YLIN
E, P
LOTS
AN
D S
UB
PLO
TS IN
TE
XTS
na
rrate
eve
nts
in o
rder
of th
eir o
ccur
renc
e
id
entif
y th
e m
ain
plot
and
subp
lots
di
scus
s si
mpl
ex p
lots
Se
quen
ce o
f
even
ts in
chro
nolo
gica
l
orde
r
Com
prehension
of s
impl
ex p
lots
Identifyingeventsintheir
chro
nolo
gica
l ord
er
Id
entif
ying
the
mai
n pl
ot
Discussingsimplexplots
W
ritin
g bo
ok re
view
s
Dramatis
ing
even
ts in
plot
s
ICTtools
Drama
cost
umes
and
prop
s
Reference
book
s
Braille
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28
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
4. S
ETTI
NG
IN T
EXTS
iden
tify
plac
es w
here
even
ts o
ccur
de
scrib
e tim
es w
hen
even
ts o
ccur
re
late
tim
e an
d pl
ace
to
real
life
exp
erie
nces
Se
tting
in fo
rm o
f
plac
e
Se
tting
in fo
rm o
f
time
A
ppro
pria
tene
ss
of ti
me
A
ppro
pria
tene
ss
of p
lace
D
escr
ibin
g pl
ace
whe
re
even
ts o
ccur
in te
xts
D
escr
ibin
g tim
es w
hen
even
ts o
ccur
Relating
time
and
plac
e
to re
al li
fe s
ituat
ions
Reference
book
s
M
aps
Calendars
ICTtools
Resource
pers
ons
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Relevantsites
Docum
entaries
Culturalcentre
s
5. C
ON
FLIC
T AN
D
CO
NFL
ICT
MAN
AGEM
ENT
IN
TEXT
S
id
entif
y ty
pes
of c
onfli
cts
id
entif
y ca
uses
of
conf
licts
tra
ce c
onfli
ct b
uild
-up
ex
plai
n ho
w c
onfli
cts
are
Ty
pes
of
conf
licts
Causesof
conf
licts
Conflictlines
Identifyingconflicts
Dramatisingconflicts
Describingconflictbuild
up
Discu
ssin
g ca
uses
of
ICTtools
Drama
cost
umes
and
prop
s
Resource
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29
man
aged
Conflictbuildup
Conflict
man
agem
ent
conf
licts
E
xpla
inin
g ho
w c
onfli
cts
are
man
aged
pers
ons
Reference
book
s
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equi
pmen
t
6. T
HEM
ES A
ND
SU
B-
THEM
ES IN
TEX
TS
id
entif
y m
ain
and
sub-
them
es
di
scus
s em
ergi
ng
issu
es in
rela
tion
to th
e
envi
ronm
ent
Identificationof
them
es
M
ain
and
sub-
them
es
E
mer
ging
issu
es
in re
latio
n to
the
envi
ronm
ent
Identifyingmainandsub-
them
es
Relatingthem
esto
ever
yday
life
Researchingon
cros
scut
ting
them
es
rais
ed
Debatingonthem
es
Dramatis
ing
on th
emes
ICTtools
Resource
pers
ons
Reference
books/Braille
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Drama
cost
umes
and
prop
s
7.C
HAR
ACTE
RIS
ATIO
N
IN T
EXTS
desc
ribe
char
acte
rs
ex
plai
n th
e re
latio
nshi
p
betw
een
char
acte
rs
st
ate
role
s o
f
char
acte
rs
Descriptionof
char
acte
rs
R
elat
ions
hip
betw
een
char
acte
rs
Describingcharacters
E
xpla
inin
g th
e
rela
tions
hip
betw
een
char
acte
rs
S
tatin
g ro
les
of
ICTtools
P
ictu
res
Resource
pers
ons
Reference
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21
30
di
scus
s cu
ltura
l val
ues,
belie
fs a
nd m
oral
s
disp
laye
d by
cha
ract
ers
ex
pres
s th
eir f
eelin
gs
tow
ards
cha
ract
ers
R
oles
of
char
acte
rs
P
erso
nal
resp
onse
s to
char
acte
rs
C
ultu
ral v
alue
s,
belie
fs a
nd
mor
als
disp
laye
d
by c
hara
cter
s
char
acte
rs
D
iscu
ssin
g cu
ltura
l
valu
es, b
elie
fs a
nd
mor
als
disp
laye
d by
char
acte
rs
Describingtheirfeelings
tow
ards
cha
ract
ers
Justifyingtheir
impr
essi
ons
tow
ards
char
acte
rs
Roleplaying
Quizoncharacter
s
Si
ngin
g ab
out c
hara
cter
s
Pl
ayin
g ga
mes
on
char
acte
rs
book
s
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equi
pmen
t
8. L
ITER
ARY
TEC
HN
IQU
ES IN
TEX
TS
id
entif
y lin
guis
tic
devi
ces
ex
plai
n th
e re
leva
nce
of
a tit
le
as
sess
the
impa
ct o
f a
title
on
the
read
er
cr
eate
app
ealin
g tit
les
Id
entif
icat
ion
of
lingu
istic
dev
ices
such
as:
id
ioph
ones
pr
over
bs
id
iom
s
Ti
tling
:
Id
entif
ying
ling
uist
ic
devi
ces
D
iscu
ssin
g th
e re
leva
nce
of a
title
D
iscu
ssin
g im
pact
of a
title
on
the
read
er
Ti
tling
lite
rary
wor
ks
ICTtools
Resource
pers
ons
Reference
book
s
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
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22
31
for l
itera
ry w
orks
rele
vanc
e of
a tit
le
im
pact
of a
title
on
the
read
er
Quiz
Researchingonliterary
devi
ces
equi
pmen
t
9. H
ERIT
AGE,
CU
LTU
RAL
VAL
UES
AN
D B
ELIE
FS IN
TEX
TS
id
entif
y v
alue
s, b
elie
fs
and
herit
age
aspe
cts
linke
d to
Unhu/Ubuntu/Vu
munhu
di
scus
s va
lues
and
belie
fs in
rela
tion
to
text
s
re
late
Indigenous
KnowledgeSystems
(Orature) t
o th
eir
cultu
re
de
mon
stra
te p
ride
in
thei
r cul
tura
l her
itage
id
entif
y as
pect
s of
cultu
ral d
iver
sity
Heritagesites
Culturalvalues
and
belie
fs
Indigenous
Knowledge
Sys
tem
s
(Orature) s
uch
as:
ta
boos
m
yths
le
gend
s
fig
urat
ive
lang
uage
m
edic
ines
Importa
nceof
valu
es a
nd
belie
fs
D
iscu
ssin
g va
lues
and
belie
fs in
rela
tion
to te
xts
Role-
play
ing
a va
riety
of
cultu
ral p
ract
ices
Visitingheritagesites
id
entif
ying
asp
ects
of
cultu
ral d
iver
sity
RelatingIndigenous
KnowledgeSystems
(Orature) t
o th
eir c
ultu
re
Dramatising
C
arto
onin
g
S
culp
turin
g
P
aint
ing/dr
awin
g
P
ictu
res
Artefactssuch
as m
bira
, cla
y
pots
, ani
mal
skin
s, re
ed
mat
s,
indi
geno
us
wea
pons
ICTtools
Heritagesites
Resource
pers
ons
Reference
book
s
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equi
pmen
t
LITERATURE IN ZIMBABWEAN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES SYLLABUS (FORM 1 – 4)
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23
32
Cultura
l div
ersi
ty
Culturalcentre
s
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Docum
entaries
10.
LESS
ON
S IN
TEX
TS
di
scus
s le
sson
s le
arnt
se
lect
rele
vant
cros
s-cu
tting
them
es
an
alys
e le
sson
s
rela
ting
to c
ross
-cut
ting
them
es
Identificationof
less
ons
Lessonsrelating
to c
ross
-cut
ting
them
es
D
iscu
ssin
g le
sson
s
lear
nt
S
elec
ting
rele
vant
cro
ss-c
uttin
g th
emes
A
naly
sing
less
ons
in
rela
tion
to c
ross
-cut
ting
issu
es
ICTtools
Resource
pers
ons
Reference
book
s
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equi
pmen
t
11 C
REA
TIVE
WO
RK
S
iden
tify
type
s of
cre
ativ
e
wor
ks
co
mpo
se c
reat
ive
wor
ks
pr
esen
t cre
ativ
e w
orks
ex
hibi
t cre
ativ
e w
orks
di
scus
s co
pyrig
ht is
sues
de
vise
mar
ketin
g
Ty
pes
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
P
rodu
ctio
n of
crea
tive
wor
ks
P
rese
ntat
ion
of
crea
tive
wor
ks
E
xhib
ition
of
Identifyingtypesof
crea
tive
wor
ks
C
ompo
sing
cre
ativ
e
wor
ks
P
rese
ntin
g cr
eativ
e
wor
ks
E
xhib
iting
cre
ativ
e w
orks
D
ram
a
cost
umes
and
prop
s
ICTtools
Resource
pers
ons
Referen
ce
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33
stra
tegi
es
crea
tive
wor
ks
P
ublic
atio
n of
crea
tive
wor
ks
Copyrightis
sues
M
arke
ting
stra
tegi
es
D
iscu
ssin
g co
pyrig
ht
issu
es
D
evis
ing
mar
ketin
g
stra
tegi
es
book
s
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Docum
entaries
Culturecentre
s
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Fe
stivalvenues
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34
FOR
M 3
TOPI
C
OB
JEC
TIVE
S: L
earn
ers
shou
ld b
e ab
le to
: U
NIT
CO
NTE
NT
(Kno
wle
dge,
sk
ills
and
attit
udes
) SU
GG
ESTE
D L
EAR
NIN
G
AC
TIVI
TIES
SU
GG
ESTE
D
RES
OU
RC
ES
1.B
ACK
GR
OU
ND
TO
TH
E ST
UD
Y O
F LI
TER
ATU
RE
id
entif
y so
cio-
econ
omic
,
polit
ical
, cul
tura
l and
herit
age
issu
es in
lite
rary
wor
ks
di
scus
s th
e si
gnifi
canc
e of
issu
es ra
ised
in li
tera
ry
wor
ks to
the
com
mun
ity
re
late
issu
es ra
ised
to th
eir
envi
ronm
ent
di
scus
s th
e pr
oduc
tion
of
liter
ary
wor
ks
So
cio-
econ
omic
, pol
itica
l, c
ultu
ral
and
herit
age
issu
es in
lite
rary
wor
ks s
uch
as:
ge
nder
en
terp
rise
pa
triot
ism
Unhu/Ubuntu/Vu
mun
hu
Roleoflite
ratu
re in
the
Zimbabw
ean
expe
rienc
es s
uch
as
trans
mis
sion
of:
va
lues
no
rms
at
titud
es
be
liefs
aw
aren
ess
Pr
oduc
tion
of lit
erar
y w
orks
Identifyi
ng s
ocio
-
econ
omic
, pol
itica
l,
cultu
ral a
nd h
erita
ge
issu
es in
lite
rary
wor
ks
Discussingtheimportance
of is
sues
rais
ed in
lite
rary
wor
ks
Relatingraised
issu
es to
thei
r env
ironm
ent
Assessingtheroleof
liter
atur
e in
soc
iety
Discussinghowlitera
ry
wor
ks a
re p
rodu
ced
Referencebooks
Resource
pers
ons
ICTtools
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Heritagesites
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Docum
entaries
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35
2. H
ISTO
RIC
AL
BAC
KG
RO
UN
D T
O
TEXT
S
discussauthor`sbiography
di
scus
s is
sues
that
insp
ired
the
auth
or
analysetheauthor`s
perc
eptio
n of
the
wor
ld
Au
thor`sbiography
Au
thor`ssourcesofinspiration
such
as:
pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es
pe
riod
pl
ace
so
cio-
econ
omic
issu
es
be
liefs
pr
actic
es
ge
nder
Au
thor`sperceptionoftheworld
Researchingon
auth
ors’
biog
raph
y
Discussingauthors`
biog
raph
y in
rela
tion
to
thei
r wor
ks
Discussingissuesthat
insp
ired
the
auth
or
Analysingtheauthor`s
perc
eptio
n of
the
wor
ld
Inte
rvie
win
g au
thor
s
Referencebooks
Resource
pers
ons
ICTtools
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Docum
entaries
Heritagesites
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
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3. S
TOR
YLIN
E:
PLO
TS A
ND
SU
BPL
OTS
IN
TEXT
S
id
entif
y th
e m
ain
and
sub-
plot
s
di
scus
s th
e pl
ots
and
subp
lots
of t
he te
xts
in
sequ
ence
ex
plai
n th
e re
latio
nshi
p
betw
een
mai
n pl
ot a
nd
subp
lots
co
mpa
re a
nd c
ontra
st s
ub-
plot
s
an
alys
e th
e pu
rpos
e an
d
effe
ctiv
enes
s of
plo
ts
Ty
pes
of p
lots
and
sub
-plo
ts
Se
quen
cing
of p
lots
Relationshipbetweenplots
Su
itabi
lity
of p
lots
Identifyingthemainand
subp
lots
Tr
acin
g th
e ev
ents
of p
lots
Discussingthe
rela
tions
hip
betw
een
plot
s
W
ritin
g bo
ok re
view
s
Conductingan
educ
atio
nal t
our
Dramatis
ing
even
ts in
plot
s
ICTtools
Drama
cost
umes
and
prop
s
Referencebooks
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Heritagesites
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Docum
entaries
4. C
ON
FLIC
T AN
D
CO
NFL
ICT
MAN
AGEM
ENT
IN
TEXT
S
id
entif
y ty
pes
of c
onfli
cts
di
scus
s th
e ca
uses
of
conf
licts
an
alys
e th
e si
gnifi
canc
e of
conf
lict m
anag
emen
t in
plot
deve
lopm
ent
ev
alua
te c
onfli
ct
man
agem
ent
Ty
pes
of c
onfli
cts
Causesofconflicts
Conflictlines
Conflictbuildup
Si
gnifi
canc
e of
con
flict
in p
lot
deve
lopm
ent
Conflictmanagem
ent
Identifyingtypesof
conf
licts
Discussingthe
ca
uses
of c
onfli
cts
Analysingthesignificance
of c
onfli
ct m
anag
emen
t in
plot
dev
elop
men
t
E
valu
atin
g co
nflic
t
Referencebooks
Resource
pers
ons
ICTtools
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equi
pmen
t
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36
3. S
TOR
YLIN
E:
PLO
TS A
ND
SU
BPL
OTS
IN
TEXT
S
id
entif
y th
e m
ain
and
sub-
plot
s
di
scus
s th
e pl
ots
and
subp
lots
of t
he te
xts
in
sequ
ence
ex
plai
n th
e re
latio
nshi
p
betw
een
mai
n pl
ot a
nd
subp
lots
co
mpa
re a
nd c
ontra
st s
ub-
plot
s
an
alys
e th
e pu
rpos
e an
d
effe
ctiv
enes
s of
plo
ts
Ty
pes
of p
lots
and
sub
-plo
ts
Se
quen
cing
of p
lots
Relationshipbetweenplots
Su
itabi
lity
of p
lots
Identifyingthemainand
subp
lots
Tr
acin
g th
e ev
ents
of p
lots
Discussingthe
rela
tions
hip
betw
een
plot
s
W
ritin
g bo
ok re
view
s
Conductingan
educ
atio
nal t
our
Dramatis
ing
even
ts in
plot
s
ICTtools
Drama
cost
umes
and
prop
s
Referencebooks
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Heritagesites
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Docum
entaries
4. C
ON
FLIC
T AN
D
CO
NFL
ICT
MAN
AGEM
ENT
IN
TEXT
S
id
entif
y ty
pes
of c
onfli
cts
di
scus
s th
e ca
uses
of
conf
licts
an
alys
e th
e si
gnifi
canc
e of
conf
lict m
anag
emen
t in
plot
deve
lopm
ent
ev
alua
te c
onfli
ct
man
agem
ent
Ty
pes
of c
onfli
cts
Causesofconflicts
Conflictlines
Conflictbuildup
Si
gnifi
canc
e of
con
flict
in p
lot
deve
lopm
ent
Conflictmanagem
ent
Identifyingtypesof
conf
licts
Discussingthe
ca
uses
of c
onfli
cts
Analysingthesignificance
of c
onfli
ct m
anag
emen
t in
plot
dev
elop
men
t
E
valu
atin
g co
nflic
t
Referencebooks
Resource
pers
ons
ICTtools
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equi
pmen
t
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37
m
anag
emen
t
Dramatisingconflictbuild
up a
nd m
anag
emen
t
5. S
ETTI
NG
IN
TEXT
S
desc
ribe
setti
ng
sequ
entia
lly
ex
amin
e th
e si
gnifi
canc
e of
setti
ng
de
scrib
e ho
w th
e
envi
ronm
ent a
ffect
s ev
ents
Pl
ace,
tim
e an
d se
quen
ce o
f
even
ts
Si
gnifi
canc
e of
set
ting
such
as:
sa
cred
pla
ces
m
onum
ents
ci
ties
Se
tting
in re
latio
n to
cro
sscu
tting
issu
es
Outliningeventsinthe
text
s an
d re
latin
g th
em to
time
and
plac
e
Discussingthecredibility
of e
vent
s in
rela
tion
to
setti
ng
Visitingre
levantsites
Researchingonthe
sign
ifica
nce
of th
e se
tting
Referencebooks
Resource
pers
ons
ICT
tool
s
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Relevantsites
Docum
entaries
Culturalcentre
s
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38
6. T
HEM
ES A
ND
SU
B-T
HEM
ES IN
TE
XTS
id
entif
y m
ain
and
sub-
them
es
de
bate
em
ergi
ng i
ssue
s in
rela
tion
to th
e en
viro
nmen
t
ex
amin
e th
e re
latio
nshi
p
betw
een
the
mai
n an
d su
b-
them
es
an
alys
e th
e si
gnifi
canc
e of
mai
n an
d su
b-th
emes
di
scus
s cr
oss-
cutti
ng
them
es a
s po
rtray
ed
M
ain
and
sub-
them
es
E
mer
ging
issu
es in
rela
tion
to
the
envi
ronm
ent
S
igni
fican
ce o
f mai
n an
d su
b-
them
es
Relationshipbetweenmainand
sub-
them
es
Cross
-cut
ting
them
es s
uch
as:
ge
nder
he
ritag
e
h
uman
righ
ts
ch
ild p
rote
ctio
n as
por
traye
d
Identifyingmainandsub-
them
es
Debatingem
ergingissues
in re
latio
n to
the
envi
ronm
ent
E
xam
inin
g th
e re
latio
nshi
p
betw
een
the
mai
n an
d
sub-
them
es
Analysingthe
sign
ifica
nce
of m
ain
and
sub-
them
es
Discussing
cros
s-cu
tting
them
es a
s po
rtray
ed
Dramatisingthem
es
Com
posingandsinging
song
s on
them
es
ICTtools
Reference
boo
ks
Resource
pers
ons
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Dramacostum
es
and
prop
s
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7.C
HAR
ACTE
RIS
ATI
ON
IN T
EXTS
desc
ribe
char
acte
rs
ex
plai
n th
e re
latio
nshi
ps
betw
een
and
amon
g
char
acte
rs
as
sess
the
cont
ribut
ion
of
char
acte
rs
to p
lot
deve
lopm
ent
illu
stra
te th
e d
evel
opm
ent
of c
hara
cter
s
ex
amin
e th
e ap
tnes
s of
nam
es
ju
stify
thei
r per
sona
l
resp
onse
s to
cha
ract
ers
as
sess
real
ism
and
fant
asy
in re
latio
n to
cha
ract
ers
di
scus
s th
e in
fluen
ce o
f
gend
er s
tere
otyp
ing
on
char
acte
rs
di
scus
s cu
ltura
l val
ues,
belie
fs a
nd m
oral
s
(Unhu/Ubuntu/Vum
unhu)
portr
ayed
by
char
acte
rs
Des
crip
tion
of c
hara
cter
s
Contributionofcharactersto
plot
dev
elop
men
t
Characterdevelopment
Relationshipsamong
char
acte
rs
Aptnessofnam
es
Realismandfantasyin
char
acte
rs
P
erso
nal r
espo
nses
to
char
acte
rs
Culturalvalues,beliefsand
mor
als
(Unhu/Ubuntu/Vum
unhu)
disp
laye
d by
cha
ract
ers
Charactersinrelationtoc
ross
-
cutti
ng is
sues
D
escr
ibin
g ch
arac
ters
Discussingcultura
l
valu
es, b
elie
fs a
nd m
oral
s
(Unhu/Ubuntu/Vum
unhu)
portr
ayed
by
char
acte
rs
Assessingre
alismand
fant
asy
in re
latio
n to
char
acte
rs
Relatingcharactersto
cros
s-cu
tting
issu
es
Roleplayingand
sim
ulat
ion
P
layi
ng g
ames
M
ock-
trial
s
Debating
Researching
Dramatising
cros
s-cu
tting
them
es
ICTtools
Referenceboo
ks
Resource
pers
ons
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Dramacostum
es
and
prop
s
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40
re
late
cha
ract
ers
to
cro
ss-c
uttin
g th
emes
8. L
ITER
ARY
TEC
HN
IQU
ES IN
TE
XTS
id
entif
y lit
erar
y te
chni
ques
di
scus
s lit
erar
y te
chni
ques
ex
plai
n th
e re
leva
nce
of a
title
as
sess
the
impa
ct o
f a ti
tle
on th
e re
ader
cr
eate
app
ealin
g tit
les
for
own
wor
ks
cr
eate
ow
n w
orks
usi
ng
sele
cted
lite
rary
tech
niqu
es
Literarydevicesindramasuch
as:
so
liloqu
y
as
ide
st
age
dire
ctio
ns
Narrativetechniquessuchas
:
in
terio
r mon
olog
ue
so
ngs
le
tters
iro
ny
fla
shba
ck
fl
ash-
forw
ard
in
med
ia re
sour
ces
P
oetic
dev
ices
suc
h as
lin
king
dev
ices
pr
over
bs
Identifyinglitera
ry
tech
niqu
es
D
iscu
ssin
g lit
erar
y
tech
niqu
es
A
sses
sing
the
impa
ct o
f a
title
on
the
read
er
C
reat
ing
own
wor
ks u
sing
sele
cted
lite
rary
tech
niqu
es
D
ram
atis
ing
ICTtools
Referen
ce b
ooks
Resource
pers
ons
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Dramacostum
es
and
prop
s
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41
pa
ralle
lism
Ti
tling
:
re
leva
nce
of a
title
im
pact
of a
title
on
the
read
er
9. H
ERIT
AGE,
CU
LTU
RAL
VA
LUES
AN
D
BEL
IEFS
IN T
EXTS
id
entif
y w
ith v
alue
s an
d
belie
fs li
nked
to
Unhu/Ubuntu/Vu
munhu
an
alys
e va
lues
and
bel
iefs
in re
latio
n to
text
s
ex
plai
n th
e im
porta
nce
of
IndigenousKnowledge
Sys
tem
s (Orature)
de
bate
on
chan
ges
and
adap
tatio
ns in
val
ues
and
belie
fs in
rela
tion
to
cros
scut
ting
issu
es
co
mpa
re a
nd c
ontra
st
indi
geno
us a
nd
cont
empo
rary
val
ues
and
belie
fs
de
mon
stra
te a
n
appr
ecia
tion
of th
eir a
nd
Indigenousandcontemporary
cultu
ral b
elie
fs
P
lace
and
role
of t
he p
ortra
yed
valu
es a
nd b
elie
fs in
soc
iety
IndigenousKnowledgeSystems
(Orature)
Com
parisonofportrayedvalues
and
belie
fs to
real
life
situ
atio
ns
Cultura
l div
ersi
ty
Identifyingwithvaluesand
belie
fs li
nked
to
Unhu/Ubuntu/
Vum
unhu
Analysingvaluesand
belie
fs in
rela
tion
to te
xts
E
xpla
inin
g th
e im
porta
nce
of IndigenousKnowledge
Sys
tem
s (Orature)
Debatingonchangesand
adap
tatio
ns in
val
ues
and
belie
fs in
rela
tion
to
cros
scut
ting
issu
es
Com
paringand
cont
rast
ing
indi
geno
us
and
con
tem
pora
ry
valu
es a
nd b
elie
fs
Growingindigenous
P
ictu
res
Artefactssuch
as m
bira
, cla
y
pots
, ani
mal
skin
s, re
ed m
ats,
indi
geno
us
wea
pons
ICTtools
Heritagesites
Referencebooks
Resource
pers
ons
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Dramaco
stum
es
and
prop
s
Culturalcentre
s
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42
otherpeople`scultures
pl
ants
Dem
onstratingan
appr
ecia
tion
of th
eir a
nd
otherpeople`scultures
Dramatis
ing
Cartooning
Dancing
Painting/draw
ing
V
isiti
ng h
erita
ge s
ites
Role-
play
ing
a va
riety
of
cultu
ral p
ract
ices
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Docum
entaries
Immediate
envi
ronm
ent
10.
LESS
ON
S IN
TE
XTS
id
entif
y le
sson
s
di
scus
s le
sson
s le
arnt
an
alys
e le
sson
s re
latin
g to
cros
s-cu
tting
them
es
Identificationoflessonslearnt
Less
ons
rela
ting
to c
ross
-cut
ting
them
es
Identifyinglessons
D
iscu
ssin
g le
sson
s le
arnt
R
esea
rchi
ng o
n
cros
s-cu
tting
them
es in
rela
tion
to le
sson
s le
arnt
A
naly
sing
less
ons
rela
ting
to c
ross
-cut
ting
them
es
Dramatisinglessons
rela
ting
to c
ross
-cut
ting
issu
es
ICTtools
Referencebooks
Resource
pers
ons
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Dramacostum
es
and
prop
s
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11. C
REA
TIVE
W
OR
KS
id
entif
y ty
pes
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
co
mpo
se c
reat
ive
wor
ks
pr
esen
t cre
ativ
e w
orks
ex
hibi
t cre
ativ
e w
orks
di
scus
s co
pyrig
ht is
sues
de
vise
mar
ketin
g st
rate
gies
Ty
pes
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
P
rodu
ctio
n of
cre
ativ
e w
orks
P
rese
ntat
ion
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
E
xhib
ition
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
P
ublic
atio
n of
cre
ativ
e w
orks
Copyrightis
sues
M
arke
ting
stra
tegi
es
Identifying
typ
es o
f
crea
tive
wor
ks
C
ompo
sing
cre
ativ
e w
orks
P
rese
ntin
g cr
eativ
e w
orks
E
xhib
iting
cre
ativ
e w
orks
D
iscu
ssin
g co
pyrig
ht
issu
es
Roleplayingmarketing
stra
tegi
es
D
ram
a co
stum
es
and
prop
s
ICTtools
Resource
pers
ons
Referencebooks
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equi
pmen
t
Docum
entaries
Culturec
entre
s
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Fe
stivalvenues
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FOR
M 4
TO
PIC
O
BJE
CTI
VES:
Lea
rner
s sh
ould
be
able
to:
UN
IT C
ON
TEN
T ( K
now
ledg
e,
skill
s an
d at
titud
es)
SUG
GES
TED
LEA
RN
ING
A
CTI
VITI
ES
SUG
GES
TED
R
ESO
UR
CES
1.B
ACK
GR
OU
ND
TO
TH
E ST
UD
Y O
F LI
TER
ATU
RE
id
entif
y so
cio-
econ
omic
, pol
itica
l,
cultu
ral a
nd h
erita
ge is
sues
in
liter
ary
wor
ks
di
scus
s th
e si
gnifi
canc
e of
issu
es
rais
ed in
lite
rary
wor
ks to
the
com
mun
ity
re
late
issu
es ra
ised
to th
eir
envi
ronm
ent
di
scus
s th
e pr
oduc
tion
of li
tera
ry
wor
ks
So
cio-
econ
omic
, pol
itica
l,
cultu
ral a
nd h
erita
ge is
sues
in
litera
ry w
orks
suc
h as
:
ge
nder
en
terp
rise
pa
triot
ism
Unhu/Ubuntu/Vu
mun
hu
Roleoflite
ratu
re in
the
Zimbabw
ean
expe
rienc
es
such
as
trans
mis
sion
of:
va
lues
no
rms
at
titud
es
be
liefs
aw
aren
ess
Pr
oduc
tion
of lit
erar
y w
orks
Identifyi
ng s
ocio
-eco
nom
ic,
polit
ical
, cu
ltura
l and
herit
age
issu
es in
lite
rary
wor
ks
Discussingtheimportance
of is
sues
rais
ed in
lite
rary
wor
ks
Relatingraisedissuesto
thei
r env
ironm
ent
Discussinghowliterary
wor
ks a
re p
rodu
ced
Referencebooks
Resourcepersons
ICTtools
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Heritagesites
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Docum
entaries
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45
2. H
ISTO
RIC
AL
BAC
KG
RO
UN
D
TO T
EXTS
relateauthor`sbiographytoworks
an
alys
e is
sues
that
insp
ired
the
auth
or
co
mmentontheauthor`s
perc
eptio
n of
the
wor
ld
Au
thor`sbiography
Au
thor`ssourcesof
insp
iratio
n
Au
thor`sperceptionofthe
wor
ld
R
esea
rchi
ng o
n au
thor
’s
biog
raph
y
Relatingauthor`sbiography
to w
orks
Analysingissuesthat
insp
ired
the
auth
or
Com
mentin
g on
the
author`sperceptionofthe
wor
ld
Interviewingtheauthor(s)
ICTtools
Referencebooks
Resourcepersons
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
D
ocum
enta
ries
Heritagesites
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
3. S
TOR
YLIN
E:
PLO
TS A
ND
SU
BPL
OTS
IN
TEXT
S
id
entif
y th
e m
ain
and
sub-
plot
s
di
scus
s th
e pl
ots
and
sub
plot
s o
f
the
text
s in
seq
uenc
e
ex
plai
n th
e re
latio
nshi
p be
twee
n
mai
n pl
ot a
nd s
ubpl
ots
co
mpa
re a
nd c
ontra
st s
ub-p
lots
an
alys
e th
e pu
rpos
e an
d
effe
ctiv
enes
s of
plo
ts
Ty
pes
of p
lots
and
sub
plot
s
S
eque
ncin
g of
plo
ts
Relationshipbetweenplots
Su
itabi
lity
of p
lots
Identifyingthemainand
subp
lots
Tr
acin
g th
e ev
ents
of p
lots
Discussingtherelationship
betw
een
plot
s
W
ritin
g bo
ok re
view
s
Dramatis
ing
even
ts in
plo
ts
Conductinganeducational
tour
ICTto
ols
Referencebooks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Dramacostum
es
and
prop
s
Heritagesites
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
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46
Docum
entaries
4. C
ON
FLIC
T AN
D C
ON
FLIC
T M
ANAG
EMEN
T IN
TEX
TS
id
entif
y ty
pes
of c
onfli
cts
di
scus
s th
e ca
uses
of c
onfli
cts
an
alys
e th
e si
gnifi
canc
e of
con
flict
man
agem
ent i
n pl
ot d
evel
opm
ent
ev
alua
te c
onfli
ct m
anag
emen
t
Ty
pes
of c
onfli
cts
Causesofconflicts
Conflictlines
Conflictbuildup
Si
gnifi
canc
e of
con
flict
in p
lot
deve
lopm
ent
Conflictmanagem
ent
Identifyingtypesofcon
flict
s
Discussingthecausesof
conf
licts
Analysingthesignificance
of c
onfli
ct m
anag
emen
t in
plot
dev
elop
men
t
E
valu
atin
g co
nflic
t
man
agem
ent
Dramatisingconflictbuild
up a
nd m
anag
emen
t
Referencebooks
Resourcepersons
ICTtools
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
5. S
ETTI
NG
IN
TEXT
S
desc
ribe
setti
ng s
eque
ntia
lly
ex
amin
e th
e si
gnifi
canc
e of
setti
ng
de
scrib
e ho
w th
e en
viro
nmen
t
affe
cts
even
ts
Pl
ace,
tim
e an
d se
quen
ce o
f
even
ts
Si
gnifi
canc
e of
set
ting
such
as:
sa
cred
pla
ces
m
onum
ents
ci
ties
Outliningeventsinthetext
and
rela
ting
them
to ti
me
and
plac
e
Discussingthecredibilityof
even
ts in
rela
tion
to s
ettin
g
Visitingre
levantsites
Researchingonthe
Reference
boo
ks
Resourcepersons
ICTtools
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Relevantsites
Docum
entaries
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47
Se
tting
in re
latio
n to
cro
ss-c
uttin
g is
sues
sign
ifica
nce
of th
e se
tting
Culturalcentre
s
6. T
HEM
ES A
ND
SU
B-T
HEM
ES IN
TE
XTS
id
entif
y m
ain
and
sub-
them
es
de
bate
em
ergi
ng i
ssue
s in
rela
tion
to th
e en
viro
nmen
t
ex
amin
e th
e re
latio
nshi
p
betw
een
the
mai
n an
d
sub
-them
es
an
alys
e th
e si
gnifi
canc
e of
mai
n an
d su
b-th
emes
di
scus
s cr
oss-
cutti
ng th
emes
as p
ortra
yed
M
ain
and
sub-
them
es
E
mer
ging
issu
es in
rela
tion
to th
e en
viro
nmen
t
S
igni
fican
ce o
f mai
n an
d
sub-
them
es
Relationshipbetween
mai
n
and
sub-
them
es
Cross
-cut
ting
them
es s
uch
as:
ge
nder
he
ritag
e
h
uman
righ
ts
ch
ild p
rote
ctio
n as
portr
ayed
Identifyingmainandsub-
them
es
Debatingem
ergingissues
in re
latio
n to
the
envi
ronm
ent
E
xam
inin
g th
e re
latio
nshi
p
betw
een
the
mai
n an
d
sub-
them
es
Analysingthesignificance
of m
ain
and
sub-
them
es
Discussingcross-
cutti
ng
them
es a
s po
rtray
ed
Dramatisingthem
es
Com
posingandsinging
song
s on
them
es
ICTtools
Referencebooks
Resourcepersons
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
7.
CH
ARAC
TER
ISAT
ION
IN T
EXTS
de
scrib
e ch
arac
ters
ex
plai
n th
e re
latio
nshi
ps
betw
een
and
amon
g ch
arac
ters
as
sess
the
cont
ribut
ion
of
Descriptionofcharacters
Contribution
of c
hara
cter
s
to p
lot d
evel
opm
ent
Characterdevelopment
de
scrib
ing
char
acte
rs
Assessingre
alismand
fant
asy
in re
latio
n to
char
acte
rs
ICTtools
Referencebooks
Resourcepersons
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
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40
48
char
acte
rs
to p
lot
deve
lopm
ent
illu
stra
te th
e d
evel
opm
ent o
f
char
acte
rs
ex
amin
e th
e ap
tnes
s of
nam
es
ju
stify
thei
r per
sona
l res
pons
es
to c
hara
cter
s
as
sess
real
ism
and
fant
asy
in
rela
tion
to c
hara
cter
s
di
scus
s th
e in
fluen
ce o
f gen
der
ster
eoty
ping
on
char
acte
rs
di
scus
s cu
ltura
l val
ues,
bel
iefs
and
mor
als
(Unhu/Ubuntu/Vum
unhu)
portr
ayed
by
char
acte
rs
Relationshipsamong
char
acte
rs
Aptnessofnam
es
Realismandfantasyin
char
acte
rs
P
erso
nal r
espo
nses
to
char
acte
rs
Culturalvalues,beliefsand
mor
als
disp
laye
d by
char
acte
rs
Charactersinrelation
to
cros
s-cu
tting
issu
es
Discussingculturalvalues,
belie
fs a
nd m
oral
s
(Unhu/Ubuntu/Vum
unhu)
portr
ayed
by
char
acte
rs
Roleplayingandsimulation
P
layi
ng g
ames
M
ock-
trial
s
Debating
Researching
Dramatising
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Dramacostum
es
and
prop
s
8. L
ITER
ARY
TEC
HN
IQU
ES IN
TE
XTS
id
entif
y lit
erar
y te
chni
ques
di
scus
s lit
erar
y te
chni
ques
ex
plai
n th
e re
leva
nce
of a
title
as
sess
the
impa
ct o
f a ti
tle o
n
the
read
er
cr
eate
app
ealin
g tit
les
for o
wn
wor
ks
Literarydevicesindrama
such
as:
so
liloqu
y
as
ide
st
age
dire
ctio
ns
Narrativetechniquessuch
as:
Identifyinglitera
ry
tech
niqu
es
D
iscu
ssin
g lit
erar
y
tech
niqu
es
A
sses
sing
the
impa
ct o
f a
title
on
the
read
er
C
reat
ing
own
wor
ks u
sing
ICTtools
Referencebooks
Resourcepersons
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Dramacostum
es
and
prop
s
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41
49
cr
eate
ow
n w
orks
usi
ng
sele
cted
lite
rary
tech
niqu
es
in
terio
r mon
olog
ue
so
ngs
le
tters
iro
ny
fla
shba
ck, f
lash
-forw
ard,
in m
edia
reso
urce
s
P
oetic
dev
ices
suc
h as
:
lin
king
dev
ices
pr
over
bs
pa
ralle
lism
Ti
tling
:
re
leva
nce
of a
title
im
pact
of a
title
on
the
read
er
sele
cted
lite
rary
tech
niqu
es
D
ram
atis
ing
9. H
ERIT
AGE,
C
ULT
UR
AL
VALU
ES A
ND
B
ELIE
FS IN
TE
XTS
id
entif
y w
ith v
alue
s an
d be
liefs
linke
d to
Unhu/Ubuntu/Vu
munhu
an
alys
e va
lues
and
bel
iefs
in
rela
tion
to te
xts
ex
plai
n th
e im
porta
nce
of
IndigenousKnowledge
Sys
tem
s (Orature)
Indigenousand
cont
empo
rary
cul
tura
l
belie
fs
P
lace
and
role
of t
he
portr
ayed
val
ues
and
belie
fs
in s
ocie
ty
IndigenousKnowledge
Sys
tem
s (Orature)
Identifyingwithvaluesand
belie
fs li
nked
to
Unhu/Ubuntu/Vu
munhu
Analysingvaluesand
belie
fs in
rela
tion
to te
xts
E
xpla
inin
g th
e im
porta
nce
of IndigenousKnowledge
Sys
tem
s (Orature)
P
ictu
res
Artefactssuchas
mbi
ra, c
lay
pots
,
anim
al s
kins
, ree
d
mat
s, in
dige
nous
wea
pons
ICTtools
Heritagesites
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42
50
de
bate
on
chan
ges
and
adap
tatio
ns in
val
ues
and
belie
fs in
rela
tion
to
cros
s-cu
tting
issu
es
co
mpa
re a
nd c
ontra
st
indi
geno
us a
nd c
onte
mpo
rary
valu
es a
nd b
elie
fs
de
mon
stra
te a
n ap
prec
iatio
n of
theirandotherpeople`s
cultu
res
Com
parisonofportrayed
valu
es a
nd b
elie
fs to
real
life
situ
atio
ns
Culturaldiversity
Debatingonchangesand
adap
tatio
ns in
val
ues
and
belie
fs in
rela
tion
to
cros
s-cu
tting
issu
es
Com
paringandcontrasting
indi
geno
us a
nd
cont
empo
rary
val
ues
and
belie
fs
Grow
ing
indi
geno
us p
lant
s
Dem
onstratingan
appr
ecia
tion
of th
eir a
nd
otherpeople`scultures
Dramatis
ing
Dancing
Cartooning
Painting/draw
ing
Visitingheritagesites
Role-
play
ing
a va
riety
of
cultu
ral p
ract
ices
Referencebooks
Resourcepersons
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Dramacostum
es
and
prop
s
Culturalcentre
s
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Docum
entaries
Immediate
envi
ronm
ent
10. L
ESSO
NS
IN
TEXT
S
iden
tify
less
ons
di
scus
s le
sson
s le
arnt
an
alys
e le
sson
s re
latin
g to
Identificationoflessons
lear
nt
Lessonsrelatingto
Identifyinglessons
D
iscu
ssin
g le
sson
s le
arnt
R
esea
rchi
ng o
n
ICTtools
Refer
ence
boo
ks
Resourcepersons
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43
51
cros
s-cu
tting
them
es
cros
s-cu
tting
them
es
cros
scut
ting
them
es in
rela
tion
to le
sson
s le
arnt
A
naly
sing
less
ons
rela
ting
to c
ross
-cut
ting
them
es
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
11. C
REA
TIVE
WO
RK
S
iden
tify
type
s of
cre
ativ
e w
orks
co
mpo
se c
reat
ive
wor
ks
pr
esen
t cre
ativ
e w
orks
ex
hibi
t cre
ativ
e w
orks
di
scus
s co
pyrig
ht is
sues
de
vise
mar
ketin
g st
rate
gies
Ty
pes
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
P
rodu
ctio
n of
cre
ativ
e w
orks
P
rese
ntat
ion
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
E
xhib
ition
of c
reat
ive
wor
ks
P
ublic
atio
n of
cre
ativ
e w
orks
Copyrightis
sues
M
arke
ting
stra
tegi
es
Identifying
typ
es o
f
crea
tive
wor
ks
C
ompo
sing
cre
ativ
e w
orks
P
rese
ntin
g cr
eativ
e w
orks
E
xhib
iting
cre
ativ
e w
orks
D
iscu
ssin
g co
pyrig
ht is
sues
Roleplaying
mar
ketin
g
stra
tegi
es
ICTtools
Resourcepersons
Referencebooks
Ta
lkin
g bo
oks
Braille
equ
ipm
ent
Dramacostum
es
and
prop
s
Docum
entaries
Culturecentre
s
M
useu
ms
and
mon
umen
ts
Archives
Fe
stivalvenues
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44
9.0 ASSESSMENT
The syllabus scheme of assessment is based on theprincipleofinclusivity.Arrangements,accom-modationandmodificationsmustbevisibleinbothcontinuous and summative assessment to enable candidates with diverse needs to access assess-ment.
The learning area will be assessed through con-tinuousandsummativeassessment.Continuousassessment will constitute 30% and summative assessment 70%.
9.1 ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVES
It is expected that by the end of Forms 1 to 4,learners will be assessed on their ability to:
9.1.1 communicate clearly and effectively the knowl-edge, understanding and insight supported by tex-tual references
9.1.2 assess the writer’s presentation of ideas 9.1.3 evaluate the themes and major concerns in a text9.1.4 critique the actions, feelings, motives and qualities
of characters in selected texts9.1.5 analyse how place and time settings influence
content in literary works9.1.6 analyse the writer’s literary techniques 9.1.7 evaluate heritage and cultural aspects or practices
portrayed in literary works9.1.8 evaluate the author’s sources of inspiration in rela-
tion to the subject matter9.1.9 relate literary works to their experiences9.1.10 apply technology in research on a variety of issues
including crosscutting themes9.1.11 produce, edit, exhibit or publish creative works
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45
53
9.1.
7 ev
alua
te h
erita
ge a
nd c
ultu
ral a
spec
ts o
r pra
ctic
es p
ortra
yed
in li
tera
ry w
orks
9.1.
8 ev
alua
te th
e au
thor
’s s
ourc
es o
f ins
pira
tion
in re
latio
n to
the
subj
ect m
atte
r
9.1.
9 re
late
lite
rary
wor
ks to
thei
r exp
erie
nces
9.1.
10 a
pply
tech
nolo
gy in
rese
arch
on
a va
riety
of i
ssue
s in
clud
ing
cros
scut
ting
them
es
9.1.
11 p
rodu
ce, e
dit,
exhi
bit o
r pub
lish
crea
tive
wor
ks
9.2
SCH
EM
E O
F A
SSE
SSM
EN
T 9.
2.1
SUM
MA
TIVE
ASS
ESSM
ENT
PAPE
R
DES
CR
IPTI
ON
D
UR
ATI
ON
M
AR
KS
WEI
GH
TIN
G
Pape
r 1
Poet
ry a
nd In
dige
nous
Kno
wle
dge
Syst
ems(
Ora
ture
)
1 ho
ur
30
min
utes
50
35%
Subt
otal
50
35
%
Pape
r 2
Dra
ma
and
pros
e 1
hour
30
m
inut
es
50
35
%
Subt
otal
50
35
%
Gra
nd T
otal
10
0 70
%
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46
9.2.2 DESCRIPTION OF PAPERS
The summative assessment will consist of two pa-pers:
Paper 1:PoetryandIndigenousKnowledgeSys-tems(Orature)(50marks)
Duration1hour30minutes
Candidates are expected to answer a total of 2questionsfromthispaper,1fromSectionAand1fromSectionB.
Section A: Poetry 3 questions from 1 or 2 anthologies covering indig-
enous and contemporary poetry. Candidatesareexpected toanswerany1ques-
tionfromthissection(25marks)
Section B: Indigenous Knowledge Sys-tems (Orature)
4 questions from 1 text. Candidatesareexpected toanswerany1ques-
tionfromthissection(25marks)
Paper 2: DramaandProse(Totalmarks50) Duration:1hour30minutes
Candidates are expected to answer a total of 2questionsfromthispaper,1fromSectionAand1fromSectionB
Section A: Drama 1 drama text 3 questions Candidatesareexpected toanswerany1ques-
tionfromthissection(25marks)
SectionB:Prose 2 prose texts 4 questions Candidatesareexpected toanswerany1ques-
tionfromthissection(25marks)
9.2.3 CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT (30%)
Profiling,TestsandOral/Aural(ReceptiveandEx-pressive)Assignmentsareadministeredandcol-latedfromForm1throughtoForm4.ProjectsoncreativeworksaredoneandassessedfromForm1throughtoForm4.Allthemarksscoredfromtheaforementioned aspects, except for profiling,willcontributetothefinalmark.
i
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47
56
9.2.
3 C
ON
TIN
UO
US
ASSE
SSM
ENT
(30%
) Profilin
g,TestsandOral/Au
ral(ReceptiveandExpressive)A
ssignm
entsareadm
inisteredandcollatedfromForm1
throughtoForm4
.
Proj
ects
on
crea
tive
wor
ks a
re d
one
and
asse
ssed
from
Form1
thro
ugh
to Form4.A
llthemarksscoredfromtheaforem
entioned
aspe
cts,
exc
ept f
or p
rofil
ing,
will
cont
ribut
e to
the
final
mar
k.
Con
tinuo
us A
sses
smen
t will
be
as fo
llow
s:
LEVE
L A
SSES
SMEN
T TA
SK
FREQ
UEN
CY
PER
CEN
TAG
E W
EIG
HTI
NG
TO
TAL
WEI
GH
TIN
G
Form
1
Theo
ry te
sts
2
per t
erm
0.
5%
5%
Assignm
ents
2
per t
erm
0.
5%
Pra
ctic
al p
rese
ntat
ions
1
per t
erm
1%
Creativeworks/projects(publications/exhibitions)
1
per y
ear
3%
Form
2
Theo
ry te
sts
2
per t
erm
0.
5%
5%
Assignm
ents
2
per t
erm
0.
5%
Pra
ctic
al p
rese
ntat
ions
1
per t
erm
1%
Creativeworks/projects(publications/exhibitions)
1
per y
ear
3%
Form
3
Theo
ry te
sts
2
per t
erm
1%
10%
Assignm
ents
2
per t
erm
2%
Pra
ctic
al p
rese
ntat
ions
1
per t
erm
2
%
Creativeworks/projects(publications/exhibitions)
1
per y
ear
5%
Form
4
Theo
ry te
sts
2
per t
erm
1%
10
%
Assignm
ents
2
per t
erm
2%
i
LITERATURE IN ZIMBABWEAN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES SYLLABUS (FORM 1 – 4)
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48
57
Pra
ctic
al p
rese
ntat
ions
1
per t
erm
2%
Creativeworks/projects(publications/exhibitions)
1 pe
r yea
r
5%
TOTA
L
30%
30
%
9.2.
4 S
PEC
IFIC
ATI
ON
GR
ID
ASS
ESSM
ENT
OB
JEC
TIVE
S PO
ETR
Y IN
DIG
ENO
US
KN
OW
LED
GE
SYST
EMS
(OR
ATU
RE)
DR
AM
A
PRO
SE
CO
NTI
NU
OU
S A
SSES
SMEN
T
9.1.
1 ✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
9.1.
2 ✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
9.1.
3 ✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
9.1.
4 ✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
9.1.
5 ✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
9.1.
6 ✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
9.1.
7 ✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
9.1.
8 ✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
9.1.
9 ✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
9.1.
10
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
9.1.
11
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
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49
TextsforForms1to4willbeprescribedincircu-lars.
The prescribed texts will consist of prose, drama,
poetryandIndigenousKnowledgeSystems(Ora-ture)coveringdifferenthistoricalperiods.Thehis-toricalperiodsfullycapturetheZimbabweanexpe-riencenamely:thePre-colonial,Colonial(includingtheFirstandSecondChimurenga/Umvukela)andPost-independence(includingtheThirdChimuren-ga/UmvukelaandContemporary).
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50
59
9.3
Ass
essm
ent M
odel
Ass
essm
ent o
f Lea
rner
Per
form
ance
in L
itera
ture
in Z
imba
bwea
n In
dige
nous
Lan
guag
es
Ass
essm
ent o
f lea
rner
per
form
ance
in L
itera
ture
in Z
imba
bwea
n In
dige
nous
Lan
guag
es
100%
Con
tinuo
us A
sses
smen
t 30
%
Sum
mat
ive
Ass
essm
ent
70%
Poet
ry a
nd In
dige
nous
K
now
ledg
e Sy
stem
s 35
%
D
ram
a, P
rose
35
%
Cre
ativ
e w
orks
/ Pr
ojec
ts
16%
10%
Test
s and
as
sign
me
nts
6%
Prac
tical
Pr
esen
tatio
ns
8%
Prof
iling
Con
tinuo
us
Ass
essm
ent
Mar
k= 3
0%
Sum
mat
ive
Ass
essm
ent
Mar
k= 7
0%
Prof
ile
EXIT
PR
OFI
LE
FIN
AL
MA
RK
100%
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51
9.4 LEARNER PROFILE
The learner profile will comprise those aspectsthatcannotbeassessedthroughtheContinuousAssessmentmodel.Theprofilingwillincludesoftskillsandotheraspects.Theprofileofthelearnerwill be compiled by the teacher and passed on to thenextteacherthroughouttheForm5to6level.Theprofilewillnotcontribute to thefinalmarkatthe end of the form 5 - 6 as shown on the assess-ment model but will assist to give a full picture of the learner’s competency
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