live lesson every tuesday @ 22:00 (ksa time) taught by abu ismaeel saalik ad- deen ahmed
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Live lesson every Tuesday @ 22:00 (KSA time) Taught by Abu Ismaeel Saalik Ad- deen Ahmed m iraathpublications.net. Exercises from lesson 4a Vocabulary for lesson 4b Grammar for lesson 4b Prepositions Pronouns Lesson 4b from the text book. PREVIOUSLY COVERED IN LESSON 4b. TEXT BOOK - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
L ive lesson every Tuesday
@ 22:00 (KSA t ime)
Taught by Abu Ismaeel
Saa l ik Ad-deen Ahmed
m i r a a t h p u b l i c a t i o n s . n e t
1. Exerc ises f rom lesson 4a2. Vocabulary for lesson 4b3. Grammar for lesson 4b
1. Prepos i t ions2. Pronouns
4. Lesson 4b from the text book
P R E V I O U S LY C O V E R E D I N L E S S O N 4 b
TEXT BOOK
LESSON 4b
أنا من اليابانال
عمار من هو من الهندالصين
ذهب إلى ال, ذهب علي إلى المدير
المرحاض
فيعلىإلى
من م
نإلى
V O C A B U L A RY
L E S S O N 5
The Messenger الرسول : The Ka ’bah : الكعبة
The Name : االسم The Son : االبن
The Paterna l Unc le : العم The Materna l Unc le : الخال
The Bag : الحقيبة The Car : السيارة
The St reet : الشارع Closed : مغلق
Beneath / Under : تحت There : هناك
G R A M M A R
L E S S O N 5
اإلضافة - مضاف و مضاف إليهT h e P o s s e s s i v e
E x p r e s s i o nاإلضافة is used to show how one noun belongs to another noun or is possessed by another noun.
Example:سيارة المديرسيارة مدير
The manager’s car A manager’s car
The possessed / المضاف : سيارةThe possessor / المضاف إليه : المدير
The مضاف always precedes the مضاف إليهThe مضاف changes it’s case ending depending on it’s function in the sentence, however, the مضاف إليه is always مجرور
The Possessed : المضاف- Always precedes the مضاف إليه- Can be in any case (nominative - dhammah, genitive -
kasrah, accusative - fatthah)
- By default it is definite even though it doesn’t have ‘al’ before it
- It doesn’t accept the tanween.
- The Possessor : المضاف إليه- Can be definite or indefinite
- Is always in the genitive case
سيارة المديرThe manager’s car
Indeclinable words : كلمات مبنية
In Arabic some words are indeclinable, meaning that their endings do not change regardless of their function within a sentence or what they are preceded by. These types of words in Arabic are referred to as being مبنية .
Examples:
من = كتاب من هذا؟
أين = من أين خرج محمد؟
هذا = خرج محمد من هذا الفصل
Beneath, under / تحت
The noun that follows تحت takes the genitive case because it is مضاف إليه
Example: الحقيبة تحت المكتب
The bag is underneath the desk
همزة الوصل و همزة القطع
The Arabic letter ‘ا - Alif’ is of two types:
Hamza tul-qat’ – This type of : - همزة القطع أ – 1Hamza is always pronounced.
أين ذهب محمد و أين ذهب علي
Hamza tul-wasl – Some words : همزة الوصل- ا - 2begin with this type of Hamza. If that word is preceded by a word or letter then this Hamza is not pronounced, however, it remains in written form.
ابن اإلمام طبيب وابن المدير مدرس
Vocative Particle : النداء
In Arabic a word that is used for calling someone is called An-nidaa النداء and in Arabic we use ‘يا’ for
this purpose.
Example: a teacher : مدرس
oh teacher : يا مدرس
- The word that follows the نداء is referred to as .المنادى
- The منادى is usually in the nominative case and even if the منادى is indefinite it still only takes one vowel.
L E S S O N 5
T E X T B O O K
THANK YOUنركش
M i r a a t h p u b l i c a t i o n s . n e t