{io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâk¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

Ipam-c-\m-im³ Fgp-Xnb{io \mcm-b-W-Kpcphnsâ Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw,

apJ-{]-kw-K-§fpw

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2 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

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3

apJ-hpc

Kpcp-tZh Ihn-X-IÄ¡v ]Zm-\p-]Z AÀ°w \evIn{]Im-i\w sN¿p¶ {KÙ-amWv {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hnsâk¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ. Cu {KÙw X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-XnÂs{]m^. Pn. _me-Ir-jvW³ \mbÀ, ap\n \mcm-bW{]kmZv DÄs¸sS {]K-ev`-cmb ]e-cp-tSbpw hymJym-\-§Ä F\n¡p klm-b-I-ambn hÀ¯n¨n-«p-v. Ch-tcm-sSÃmw F\n-¡pÅ \nÊo-a-amb IS-̧ mSv hm¡p-IÄ¡-Xo-X-hp-am-Wv.

alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-im³, Kpcp-tZ-h³ Pohn-¨n-cp-¶-t¸mÄ Fgp-Xnb Poh-N-cn{Xw Cu {KÙ-¯n A\p-_-Ô-ambn tNÀ¯n-«p-v. sImÃ-hÀjw 1090-þ hnth-tIm-Zbw amkn-I-bn-emWv CXp {]kn²o-I-cn-¨-Xv. Kpcp-hn-s\-¸än ]n¶o-Sp-mb FÃm Poh-N-cn-{X-§Ä¡pw ASn-Øm-\-am-bXv Bimsâ Cu eLp Poh-N-cn-{X {KÙ-am-Wv.{]kvXpX ̀ mKw Cu {KÙ-̄ n tNÀ¡m³ Ign-ª-XnÂR§Ä¡v AXy-[nIw Nmcn-XmÀ°y-ap-v. Kpcp-kzm-ansbBg-¯n a\-Ên-em-¡m³ CXp-]-I-cn-¡pw.

P\p-h-cn-bn-emWv Cu {KÙ-¯nsâ H¶mw ]Xn¸v{]Im-i\w sNbvX-Xv. cp amk-§Ä¡Iw apgp-h³tIm¸n-I-fpw hnäp-XoÀ¶p. \qdp-I-W-¡n-\m-fp-I-fpsS \nc-´-c-amb A`yÀ°\sb XpSÀ¶m-Wv, ]cn-jvI-cn¨ cmw]Xn¸v Ct¸mÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

cp-Im-cy-§-fmWv {KÙcN-\-bn-epw, {]km-[-\-¯nepw Du¶Â \evIn-bn-cn¡p-¶-Xv. H¶v, Kpcp-tZh IrXn-IÄ efnX hymJym-\-t¯msS BÀ¡pw a\-Ên-em-I- -̄¡-hn[w tIc-f-̄ nse FÃm `h-\-§-fnepw F¯n-¡p-I.

4 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

cv, Gähpw Ipdª hnebv¡v IqSp-X Bfp-IÄ¡vhm§n hmbn-¡m³ kuIcyw Hcp-¡p-I. P\-§Ä CXpa\-Ên-em-¡n, A\p-`m-h-]qÀÆ-amb Hcp kao-]\w Cu{KÙ-t¯mSv Ah-ew-_n¨p ImWp-¶-Xn R§Ä¡vAXy-[nIw IrXmÀ°-X-bp-v.

Kpcp-h-N-\-§fpw At±-l-¯nsâ Imhy kwkvIr-Xnbpw tcmaÙ-lÀj-t¯msSbÃmsX Hcp tIc-fo-b\pwDÄs¡m-Åm-\m-hp-I-bn-Ã. B tNtXm-hn-Im-c-amWv CXnsâk¼m-Z-\-̄ n\pw hymJym-\-̄ n\pw \nZm-\-am-bn- hÀ¯n-¨-Xv. Xnc-¡n-\n-S-bn bmZr-Ñn-I-ambn Fs´-¦nepw kvJen-X-§Ä h¶p-t]m-bn-«p-s-¦n kZbw £an-¡-W-sa-¶-t]-£n-¡p-¶p. kvlt\-_p²ym Ah {i²bnÂs¸-Sp-¯Wsa¶v hn\b]qÀÆw At]-£n-¡p-¶p.-

]p-Xnb kl-{km-_vZ-¯n-te¡v Imeq-¶n-bn-cn-¡p¶\mw, C¶-se-I-fn-te¡v a\Êp Xncn¡p-t¼m-gmWv Kpcp-tZ-hsâ {]k-àn-bpw, [\y-amb B PohnXw ]IÀ¶p\evInb Xncn-sh-«hpw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I.

Hcp bpK-¯nsâ apJy Nme-I-i-àn-bmbn hÀ¯n¨Kpcp -Z -hsâ ap¶n kmjvSmwK {]Wma-§ÄAÀ¸n¡p¶p.

hn. _me-Ir-jvW³

]me25.06.02

5

DÅ-S¡w

hn\m-b-Im-jvSIw .......................................................................................... 11{iohm-kp-tZ-hm-jvSIw ................................................................................ 13Kplm-jvSIw .................................................................................................. 15j¬ap-J-kvtXm{Xw .................................................................................... 17j¬ap-J-kvtXm{Xw .................................................................................... 17j¬ap-J-kvtXm{Xw .................................................................................... 19_mlp-te-bm-jvSIw .................................................................................... 21j¬apJZiIw ............................................................................................24jm×m-Xp-c-kvXhw ..................................................................................... 28\h-a-RvPcn ..................................................................................................... 31`{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw ............................................................................................. 34Nn-Zw-_-cm-jvSIw ..........................................................................................38tZho-kvXhw................................................................................................... 39{_Ò-hn-Zym-]-©Iw..................................................................................... 42NnÖ-U-Nn-́ \w ........................................................................................... 44inh-i-XIw ..................................................................................................... 46AÀ²-\m-co-iz-c-kvXhw ............................................................................. 65inh-kvXhw þ {]]-©-krjvSn ............................................................... 67ZÀi-\-ame ....................................................................................................... 69A[ym-tcm-]-ZÀi\w ....................................................................................69A]-hm-Z-ZÀi\w ........................................................................................... 71Ak-Xy-ZÀi\w ............................................................................................73ambm-ZÀi\w ..................................................................................................75`m\-ZÀi\w..................................................................................................... 77IÀ½-ZÀi\w..................................................................................................79Úm\-ZÀi\w.............................................................................................. 81`àn-ZÀi\w ..................................................................................................82tbmK-ZÀi\w ................................................................................................. 84\nÀÆm-W-ZÀi\w..........................................................................................86Xncp-¡p-dÄ ̀ mj ..........................................................................................88hm³ Nnd¸p ....................................................................................................89\o¯mÀs]-cpssa ........................................................................................90thZm-´-kq{Xw .............................................................................................. 91KZy-{]mÀ°\ ................................................................................................95Bß-hn-emkw ..............................................................................................96ssZh-Nn-́ \w þ 1 ......................................................................................... 98ssZh-Nn-́ \w þ 2 ...................................................................................... 103NnÖ-U-Nn-´\w (K-Zyw) ......................................................................... 104ssZh-Z-iIw .................................................................................................. 107A\p-I-¼m-Z-iIw ........................................................................................ 109^e-{ipXn ....................................................................................................... 111

6 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

P\-\o-h-cXv\ aRvPcn .............................................................................. 111ap\n-N-cym-]-©Iw ...................................................................................... 115\nÀhrXn ]©Iw ...................................................................................... 116kzm\p- -̀h-KoXn ............................................................................................ 117]nWvU-\µn .................................................................................................. 123hnjvWz-jvSIw ............................................................................................ 125tIme-Xo-tc-ivkvXhw ............................................................................... 127PmXn-\nÀ®bw ............................................................................................ 129PmXn-e-£Ww ............................................................................................. 130Adnhv .............................................................................................................. 131inh-{]-km-Z-]-©Iw .................................................................................. 135sshcmKy ZiIw ........................................................................................ 136C{µnb sshcmKyw .................................................................................... 138B{iaw .......................................................................................................... 140tÇmI-{Xbn ................................................................................................... 141Z¯m-]-lmcw ............................................................................................... 141Poh-Im-cp-Wy-]-©Iw............................................................................... 142Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n-jXv ......................................................................... 143AssZz-X-Zo-]nI ........................................................................................... 147kZm-Nmcw ...................................................................................................... 151`mcym-[À½w ................................................................................................. 153A\p-`qXn ZiIw ........................................................................................ 154{]]-©-ip²n ZiIw ................................................................................. 158]c-a-in-h-Nn-́ m-Z-iIw ............................................................................... 162a®-́ e tZhokvXhw ............................................................................. 167Imfn-\m-SIw .................................................................................................. 170Btßm-]-tZ-i-i-XIw .............................................................................. 175kp{_-Ò-Wy-IoÀ¯\w ........................................................................... 194kZm-in-h-ZÀi\w ....................................................................................... 200IpWvU-en-\n-̧ m«v ....................................................................................... 203P\-\o-\-h-c-Xv\-a-RvPcn .......................................................................... 205[À½w ............................................................................................................ 209Hcp Xangv tÇmIw ..................................................................................... 209tXhm-c- -̧Xn-I-¦Ä ..................................................................................... 209Hcp ZpÀ²m-cW .......................................................................................... 253kzman Xncp-\mÄ ........................................................................................ 253kzman-Xr-¸m-Z-§-fpsS sX¡³ k©mcw ........................................ 255kvXpXyÀl-amb aX-]-cn-hÀ¯\w .................................................... 256Xr¸m-Z-§fpw ]pe-bcpw ......................................................................... 256kzman Xr¸m-Z-§Ä ................................................................................... 257N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS ZpÀ²m-cW ............................................................... 258jjvSn-]qÀ¯n ............................................................................................ 260{io\m-cm-bW `à-tcmSv þ F{X-Zqcw F¯n ................................. 261

1 0 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

1 1

H¶mw JWvUw

hn\m-b-Im-jvSIw

\a-t±-h-hrµw ek-tZz-Z-Iµwincx-{io-a-Znµpw {inX-{io-ap-Ipµw_rl-̈ m-cp-ipWvUw kvXpX-{io-k-\µwPSm-lo-{µ-Iµw `tPf̀ ojvS-kµw

hW§n \n¡p¶ tZh-k-aq-l-t¯mSpIqSn-b-h\pw thZ-§-fn {]Im-in-¡p-¶-h\pwN{µs\ Xe-bn AWn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw e£vaokta-X-\mb hnjvWp-hn-\m `Pn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw XSn¨p at\m-l-c-amb Xp¼n-¡-¿p-Å-h\pw ap\n-am-cm kvXpXn-¡-s¸Sp¶h\pw PS-bn hmkp-Insb apÃ-am-e-bmbn AWn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw `à-·m-cpsSA`o-jvS-§Ä th t]mse \ÂIn A\p-{K-ln-¡p-¶h\pamb- hn\m-b-Is\ Rm³ D]m-kn-¡p¶p.

Ine-t±-h-tKm{Xw I\-t²-aKm{XwkZm-\-µ-am{Xw alm-̀ -à-an{XwicXv-N-{µ-h{àw {Xbo-]q-X-]m{Xwka-kvXmÀ¯n-Zm{Xw `tP iàn-]p{Xw

eoem-a-b-amb PohnXw \bn-¡p¶ tZh- hwi-¯n P\n- -̈h\pw; kzÀ®wt]mse-bpÅ ico-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; FÃm-bvt¸mgpw B\-µ-kz-cq-]-\mbn Ign-bp-¶-h\pw; `à-·m-cpsS kp-lr¯pw; ic-XvIme N{µ-apJ-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; thZ-§Ä¡v hmk-Øm-\-am-bn-«p-Å-h\pw; ZpxJ-§Ä¡v Acn-hm-fmbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h\pw; ]mÀÆ-Xn-bpsS aI-\m-bn-«p-Å-h-\p-amb hn\m-b-Is\; `Pn-¡p¶p.

Kf-±m-\-amew Ne-Zvt`m-Kn-amewKfm-avt`m-Z-Imew kZm Zm\-ioewkpcm-cmXn-Imew atl-im-ß-_mewekXv-]p-WvUvd-^mew `tP temI-aqew.

Hgp-Ip¶ aZ-P-e-[m-c-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw, kÀ¸-am-e-b-Wn-ªn-«p-Å-h\pw; Kfm-avt`m-Z-Imewþ Igp-¯n Idp¯ \nd-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; Ft¸mgpw ̀ àsâ CjvS-§Ä \ÂIpIioe-ap-Å-h\pw; tZh-i-{Xp-¡-fmb Akp-c-·mÀ¡v Ime-\m-bn-«p-Å-h\pw; ]c-a-in-hsâ {]nb-]p-{X\pw; {Xnim-J-amb `kva-¡p-dn-bpÅ s\än-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; PK-¯n-\m-Zn-Im-c-W-hp-amb hn\m-b-Is\; Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.

Dc-kvXm-c-lmcw ic-XvN-{µ-locwkpc-{io-hn-Nmcw lrXmÀ¯m-cn-̀ mcwItS Zm\-]qcw PSm-t`m-Kn-]qcwIem-_n-µp-Xmcw `tP ssih-hocw

amÀhn-S-¯n ap¯p-ame AWn-ªn-«p-Å-h\pw; N{µ-¡-esb intcm-`q-j-W-am-¡n-bn-«p-Å-h\pw; tZh-·m-cpsS sFiz-cy-¯n kZm XXv]-c\pw; BÀ¯-·m-cpsS i{Xp-̀ mcw

1 2 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

Hgn¨p amäp-¶-h\pw; Ihnį-S-¯n aZ-Pew Hgp-¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw; PS-s¡«nÂkÀ¸-§sf AWn-ªn-«p-Å-h\pw; Iem-_n-µp-¡-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb HmwImcw {]Xo-I-am-bn-«p-Å-h\pw; hoc-\m-bn-«p-Å-h\pw; inh-]p{X hoc-\m-bn-«p-Å-h\pw Bb hn\m-b-Is\ Rm³`Pn-¡p¶p.

Icm-cq-V-tam£w hn]-Zv`-MvK-Z£wNe-Õm-c-km£w ]cm-i-àn-]£w{inXmaÀ¯r-hr£w kpcm-cn-{Zp-X£w]cm-\-µ-]-£w `tP {ioin-hm£w

DÅw-I-¿n kq£n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ tam£-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; B]-¯p-Isf Hgn-¨p-am-äp-¶-Xn kaÀ°\pw; Cf-Ip¶ XmacCXÄ t]mse I®p-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw; ]cm-i-ànsb klm-bn-¡p-¶-h\pw; B{in-XÀ¡v Iev]-hr-£-ambn hnf-§p-¶-h\pw; Akp-c-hr-£-̄ n\v X¨-\mbn«pÅ-h\pw; {_Òm-\µw A\p-̀ -hn-¡m³ klm-bn-¡p-¶-h\pw; sFizcyI®p-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\p-amb hn\m-b-Is\ Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.

kZmiw kptciw kZm ]mXp-aoiw\nZm-t\m-Zv`hw im¦-c-t{]-atImiw[rX-{io-\n-tiiw ek±-́ -tImiwNe-Ñq-e-]miw `tP Ir¯-]miw

kZm awK-f-kz-cq-]nbpw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw kZm c£sN¿m³ Icp-¯\pw BZn-Im-c-W-ambn `hn-¨-h\pw inhsâ t{]a-̄ n-\n-cn-¸n-Shpw tim`-bpÅ N{µs\ inc-ÊnÂAWn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶h\pw {]Im-in-¡p¶ sIm¼p-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw Cf-Ip¶ iqew, ]miwF¶nh I¿n [cn-̈ h\pw `à-·m-cpsS IÀ½-]miw tOZn-¨p-I-f-bp-¶-h-\p-amb hn\m-b-Is\ Rm³ `Pn¡p¶p.

XXm-t\-I-k´w kpZm Zm\-h´w_p[-{io-I-c´w KPmkyw hn`m´wIcm-ßo-bZ´w {XntemssI-Ihr´wkpaµw ]c´w `tP flw `h´w

kÀÆ{X At\Icq]w ssIs¡mp hnf-§p-¶h\pw FÃm-bvt¸mgpw aZ-Pew Hgp-¡n-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw AYhm FÃm-bvt¸mgpw ̀ à-·mÀ¡v A`o-jvS-§Ä Zm\w sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶h\pw Úm\n-I-fmb kz¯p-¡Ä¡v sFizcyw Acp-fp-¶-h\pw KP-ap-J-s\¶v {]kn²n s]äh\pw hnhn-[-cq]w ssIs¡mp hnf-§p-¶-h\pw HSn-ªp-t]mbXsâ Xs¶ sIm¼v Hcp ssIbn [cn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw aq¶p temI-§Ä¡pw sR«mbnAYhm ]c-a-Im-c-W-ambn ØnXn sN¿p-¶-h\pw ]Xp-s¡-¸-Xps¡ k©-cn-¡p-¶h\pwtemI-¯n\p apgp-h³ A¸pdw \n¡p¶ thZm´ -{]-kn-²-amb {_Ò-ambn hnf-§p-¶-h-\p-amb A§sb Rm³ `Pn¡p¶p.

inh-t{]-a-]nWvUw ]cw kzÀ®-hÀ®wek-±-´-JWvUw kZm-\µ]qÀ®whnhÀ® {]`mWvUw [rX-kzÀ®-`mWvUwNe-¨m-cp-ipWvUw `tP Z´n-XpWvUw

inhsâ kvt\lw icocw ssIs¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw ambm-Xo-X\pw kzÀ®-¯nsâXnf-¡-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw {]Im-in-¡p¶ apdnª sImt¼m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw kZm {_Òm--\-µ-̄ n apgp-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶h\pw hnti-j-s¸« \nd-¯nsâ Im´n IeÀ¶ apJ-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw Xp¼nss¡-bn s]m³I-eiw [cn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶h\pw Cf-Ip¶ at\m-l-c-ambXp¼n-¡-¿p-Å-h\pw B\-bpsS apJ-ap-Å-h-\p-amb hn\m-b-Is\ Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.

1 3

{iohm-kp-tZ-hm-jvSIw

{iohm-kp-tZh, kc-ko-cp-l-]m-©-P\yþIutam-Z-Io-̀ b -\n-hm-c-WN{I-]mtW,{ioh-Õ-hÕ, kI-em-a-b-aq-e-\m-in³{io`q-]tX, lc ltc, kI-em-abw ta.

hkp-tZ-h-]p-{X-\mbn P\n¨ AÃtbm `K-h³, \mep Xrss¡-I-fn-embn Xmac, ]m©-P-\y-sa¶ iwJv, Iutam-Z-In-sb¶ KZ, `à-·m-cpsS `bw apgp-h³ CÃm-Xm-¡m³ Ign-hpÅ N{Iw F¶nh [cn-̈ n-«pÅ `K-h³, {ioh-Õ-sa¶ AS-bmfw amdn [cn¨p tim`n-¡p¶ `K-h³, FÃm¯cw kwkm-c-tcm-K-§fpw thtcmsS \in-¸n-¡p¶ `K-h³, e£vao-tZ-hn-bp-tSbpw `qtZ-hn-bp-tSbpw hÃ-`-\mbn hnf-§p¶ `K-h³, kIe ]m]-§fpw lcn-¡p¶ `K-h³, `à\mb Fsâ kwkm-c-tcmKw apgp-h³ Ahn-Sp¶p XoÀ¯p-X-ctW.

tKmhnµ, tKm]-kpX, tKmK-W-]m-e-temetKm]o-P-\mMv-K-I-a-\o-b-\n-PmMv-K-kMvKtKmtZ-hn-h-Ã`, atl-iz-c-ap-Jy-hµy,{io`q-]tX, lc ltc, kI-em-abw ta.

]¶n-bmb-h-X-cn¨p `qansb kap-{Z-¯n \n¶pw kap-²-cn-̈ -ht\, \µ-tKm-]sâ aI-\mbn Ah-X-cn-¨-ht\, ]ip-¡sf ta¨p Ifn¨p \S-¶-ht\, tKm]n-I-am-cpsS tZl-w ]pÂInckn- -̈ht\, `qaotZhn-bpsS ]Xn-bmbn hnf-§p-¶-ht\, ]c-a-in-h³ XpS-§nb tZh-·mcmÂhµn-¡-s -̧Sp-¶-ht\, e£vao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw `qaotZ-hn-bp-sSbpw hÃ-`-\m-bn-«p-Å-ht\, ]m]-§sf lcn-¡p-¶-ht\, `à-\mb Fsâ FÃm B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip-¶p.

\oem-fn-tI-i-]-cn-̀ q-jn-X-_Àln-_ÀlImfm-av_p-Z-Zyp-Xn-I-fm-b-I-tf-_-cm`hoc, kz -̀à-P-\-h-Õe, \oc-Pm£{io`q-]tX, lc ltc, kI-em-abw ta.

\oe-\n-d-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Npcpp \o Xe-ap-Sn-s¡-«n Npäp-]mSpw Ae-¦m-c-am-b-Wn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ abn¸o-en-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw ImÀsIm--ensâ Im´n-bp-Å-h\pw Imbm-¼q-t]mse tIma-famb ico-c-t¯m-Sp-IqSn hnf-§p-¶h\pw ]cm-{I-a-im-enbpw Xsâ `à-cn AXn-bmb hmÕ-ey-ap-Å-h\pw Xma-c-¡-®\pw e£vao-tZ-hn-bp-tSbpw `qao-tZ-hn-bp-tSbpw hÃ-`\pw ]m]-§-sf-sbÃmw \in-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb AÃtbm `K-hmt\, `à-\mbFsâ B{ibw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip-¶p.

B\-µ-cq], P\-Im-\-I-]qÀh-Zpµpþ`ym\-µ-km-K-c-kp-[m-I-c-ku-Ip-amcy,am\m-]-am-\-k-a-am-\-k-cm-P-lwk,{io`q-]tX, lc ltc, kI-em-abw ta.

B\-µ-aqÀ¯n-bmbn hnf-§p-¶-h\pw AÑ-\mb hkp-tZ-h-cpsS B\-µ-k-ap-{Z-̄ n\pN{µ-s\-t¸mse ]q\n-emhpw hnX-dp-¶-h\pw am\m-]-am\ cq]-¯n-epÅ Zzµz-`m-h-§-fnÂka-_p²n ]peÀ¯p¶ ]c-a-lw-k-·m-cpsS a\-Êm-Ip¶ am\-kk-ckn cmP-lw-k-sa¶t]mse Ifn-bm-Sp-¶-h\pw hÃ`\pw FÃm ]m]-§fpw \in-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb AÃtbm`K-hmt\ B{ibw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip-¶p.

aRvPo-c-a-RvPp-a-Wn-in-RvPn-X-]m-Z-]ß,IRvPm-b-Xm£, Icp-Wm-Ic, IRvP-\m`,

1 4 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

kÚo-h-\u-j-[-kp-[m-ab, km[p-cay,{io`q-]tX, lc ltc, kI-em-abw ta.

Nne-¼p-I-fnse at\m-l-c-§-fmb cXv\-§-fpsS Inep-Inse i_vZ-t¯mSpIqSnb Ime-Sn-I-fm-Ip¶ Xma-c-¸q-¡Ä ]qp hnf-§p-¶-h\pw Xmac t]mse \op tim`n-¡p¶ I®p-I-fp-Å-h\pw ImcpWy kap-{Zhpw Xma-c-bpÅ s]m¡n-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw Pohn-Xs¯ A\-iz-c-am-¡p¶ Huj-[-amb Aar-Xp-sImp \nd-ª-h\pw kXy-ZÀin-I-fpsS B\-µ-¯n-\n-cn-¸n-Shpw e£vao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw `qao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw hÃ-`\pw FÃm ]m]-§fpw \in-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb AÃtbm `K-h³, `à-\mb Fsâ FÃm B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip-¶p.

Iwkm-kp-c-Zzn-c-Z-tI-k-cn-hoc, tLmcþsshcm-I-cm-a-b-hn-tcm-[-I-cmP, iutc,lwkm-Zn-c-ay-k-c-ko-cp-l-]m-Z-aqe{io`q-]tX, lc ltc, kI-em-abw ta.

Iwkm-kp-c-\m-Ip¶ sIm¼-\m-\bv¡p knwl-ho-c-\mbn ̀ hn-¨-h\pw ItTm-c-amb sshc-¯n-\n-cn-̧ n-S-§-fmb i{Xp-¡-fm-Ip¶ tcmK-§sf ian-¸n-¡p¶ N{µ-\m-bn-«p-Å-h\pw iqc-tk-\sâ hwi-¯n P\n-¨-h\pw lwk³ apX-emb {_Ò-Úm-\n-IÄ¡v B\µw\ÂIp¶ Xma-c-t]m-epÅ Ime-Sn-tbmSpIq-Sn-b-h\pw, e£vaotZhn-bp-sSbpw `qao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw hÃ-`\pw FÃm ]m]-§-sfbpw lcn-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb AÃtbm `K-h³, `à-\mbFsâ B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip¶p.

kwkm-c-k-¦-S-hn-i-¦-S-I-¦SmbkÀÆmÀ-°-Zmb kZ-bmb k\m-X-\mbk¨n-·-bmb `htX kXXw \tam fkvXp{io `q]tX, lc ltc, kI-em-abw ta.

kwkm-c-am-Ip¶ Zpcn-X-hp-ambn aÃn-Sm³ `à-·mÀ¡p iàn-tb-dnb ]S-¨-«-bmbnhnf-§p-¶-h\pw k¦-ev]m-\p-k-cWw `àm-`n-em-j-saÃmw km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-h\pw `Pn-¡p-¶-h-cn Nn¯-{]-km-Z-cq-]-amb ImcpWyw sNmcn-bp-¶-h\pw Hcn-¡epw Agn-hn-Ãm-¯-h\pw D×bpw t_m[hpw kzcq]am-bp-Å-h-\p-amb {_Ò-kz-cq-]n-bmb At§bv¡v kZm-k-a-bhpw Fsâ \a-kvImcw `hn-¡s«. e£vao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw `qaotZ-hn-bp-sSbpw hÃ-`\pwFÃm ]m]-§fpw lcn-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb AÃtbm `K-h³, `à-\mb Fsâ FÃm B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip-¶p.

`à-{]n-bmb `h-tim-I-hn-\m-i-\mbapàn-{]-Zmb ap\n-hr-µ-\n-tj-hn-Xmb\àµnhw `K-htX \Xn-c-kva-Zobm{io`q-]tX! lc ltc! kI-e-mabw ta.

`Pn-¡p-¶-h-cn {]oXn-bp-f-hm¡n Ahsc kpJn-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw, kwkm-c-Zpx-Js¯\ntÈjw \in-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw tam£w \ÂIn A\p-{K-ln-¡p-¶-h\pw kXy-ZÀin-I-fmbap\n-am-cm \nc-´cw tkhn-¡-s -̧Sp-¶-h-\p-amb {_Ò-{]-Xo-I-amb `K-hm\v cm]-I Cu`àsâ {]Wmaw. e£vaotZ-hn-bp-sSbpw `qao-tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw hÃ-`\pw FÃm ]m]-§fpwlcn-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb AÃtbm `K-h³, Cu `àsâ FÃm B{i-bhpw Ahn-Sp-¶m-Ip-¶p.

1 5

Kplm-jvSIw

im´w iw`p-X-\qPw kXy-a-\m-[mcw PK-Zm-[mcwÚmXr-Úm-\-\nc-´-c-tem-I-Kp-Wm-XoXw Kpcp-Wm-XoXwhÃo-h-Õ-e-`r-MvKm-c-Wy-I-Xm-cpWyw hc-Im-cpWywtk\m-km-c-ap-Zmcw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw. C{µn-b-§sf ]m«n-em¡n ia-kpJw A\p-̀ -hn-¡p-¶-h\pw awK-f-kz-cq-]n-bmb inhsâ

]p{X\pw asäm-cm-{i-b-t¯mSp IqSm-¯-h\pw, F¶m PK-¯n\p apgp-h³ B{i-b-am-bn-«p-Å-h\pw Adn-bp-¶-h³, Adnhv F¶n-§s\ cm-bn-̧ n-cnªv kZm kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ temIm-\p-̀ h¯nse k¯-c-P-kvXtam KpW-§sf IS¶p \n¡p-¶-h\pw ]nXm-hmb inhsâ amlmßyw tlXp-hmÂXs¶ temIm-Xo-X-\mbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h\pw [À½]Xv\n-bmb hÅn-bm-Ip¶ kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb hn\p hnl-cn-¡m-\pÅ ]q¦m-h-\-am-Ip¶buÆ-\-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw `à-cn DZm-c-amb ImcpWyw sNmcn-bp-¶-h\pw tZh-ssk-\y-¯nsâ A[n-]\pw `à-P-\-§-fpsS A`n-em-j-sa´pw km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-h\pw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw {_Ò-cq-]-\mbn F§pw \ndªp\n¡p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_-Ò-Wys\\a-kvI-cn-¨p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.

hnjvWp-{_-Ò-kaÀNyw `à-P-\m-ZnXyw hcp-Wm-XnYyw`mhm-̀ m-h-P-KXv {Xb-cq-]-a-Ym-cq]w PnX-km-cq]w\m\m-̀ p-h-\-k-am-t[bw hn\p-Xm-t[bw hc-cm-t[bwtIbq-cm-MvK-\n-jMvKw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw hnjvWp-hn-\mepw {_Òm-hn-\mepw ]qPn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw, tam£-amÀ¤-¯n kqcy-

s\-t¸mse {]Im-i-a-cp-fp-¶-h\pw hcp-Wsâ AXn-Yn-bmbn Ign-ª-h\pw PK-{X-b-̄ nsâcq]w ssIs¡m-n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw F¶mepw cq]-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw Xpey-X-bn-Ãm-¯-h\pw {]]-©-§Ä¡n-cn-¸n-Shpw `à-·mÀ¡-h-ew-_hpw t{ijvT-·m-cm Bcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pwtXmÄhf [cn¨ tXmfn Bh-\m-gn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw F§pw\ndªp hne-kp-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_-ÒWys\ \a-kv¡-cn-¨p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.

kvIµw Ip¦p-a-hÀ®w kv]µ-ap-Zm-\µw ]c-am-\µwtPymXnx-kvtXm-a-\n-c-´c-c-ay-a-l-Êmayw a\-km-bmaywambm-ir-MvJe _Ô-hn-lo-\-a-\m-Zo\w ]c-am-Zo\wtimIm-t]-X-ap-Zm¯w {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw kvIµ-amb inh-_oP-̄ nÂ\n¶p P\n- -̈h\pw Ip¦pawt]mse Nph¸p \nd-ap-Å-h\pw

DÕm-l-`-cn-X\pw B\µw ]I-cp-¶-h\pw kzbw ]c-am-\µ kzcq-]n-bm-bp-Å-h\pw Im´nkaqlw CS-X-S-hn-ÃmsX {]k-cn-¸n¨p a\-Êns\ BIÀjn-¡p¶ tXP-Ên\p Xpey-am-bn-«p-Å-h\pw a\-Êp-sImp Is-̄ m³ Ign-bm-¯-h\pw amb-bpsS N§-e-s¡-«p-_m-[n-¡m-¯-h\pw BZn-bn-Ãm-¯-h\pw {]]-©-¯nsâ BZn-Im-c-Whpw timI-¯nsâ If¦w ]pc-fm-̄ -h\pw C{µn-b-§-sf-sbÃmw ]m«n-em-¡n-b-h\pw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw F§pw \ndªphnf-§p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_Ò-Wys\ \a-kv¡-cn-¨p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.

hymf-hym-hr-X-̀ qjw `kva-k-am-te]w `h-\m-te]wtPymXn-Ý-{I-k-aÀ¸n-X-Im-b-a-\m-Im-b-hy-b-am-Imbw`à{Xm-W-\-iàym bpà-a-\p-Zypàw {]W-bm-kàwkp{_-ÒWy-a-cWyw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw

1 6 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

]m¼p-Isf Npän-¸n-W¨v Ae-¦m-c-ambn AWn-ªn-«p-Å-h\pw `kvaw ]qin-bn-«p-Å-h\pw {]]-©-am-Ip¶ Ipdn-¡q-«-Wn-ª-h\pw kqcy-N-{µmZn tXtPm-tKm-f-§Ä¡v kz´wtZlw ]Ip-̄ p-sIm-Sp-̄ -h\pw Ccn-¸n-S-¯n-s\m-cn-¡epw \mi-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw FÃm¯n\pwCcn-¸n-S-am-bn-«p-Å-h\pw `à-·msc c£n-¡p-hm³ th Icp-¯p-Å-h\pw FSp¯pNm«-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw `Pn-¡p-¶-h-cn kvt\l-ap-Å-h\pw {_Ò-tX-P-tÊm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw kwkm-cn-IÄ¡-`-b-Øm-\hpw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw F§pw \ndªp \n¡p-¶-h-\p-ambkp{_Ò-Wys\ \a-kv¡-cn-¨p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.

{ioa-Xvkp-µ-c-Imbw injvS-P-\m-tkhyw kpP-Sm-tkhywtkhm-Xp-jvS-k-aÀ¸n-X-kq-{X-a-lm-k{Xw \nP-j-UzIv{Xw{]XyÀ°ym-\-X-]m-Z-k-tcm-cp-l-am-hmlw `h-̀ o-Zmlw\m\m-tbm-\n-a-tbm\nw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw kpµc ico-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw kÖ-\-§-fm ]qPn-¡-s -̧Sp-¶-h\pw at\m-l-c-

amb PS sImv Aew-Ir-X\pw tkh sImp X¶n-epÅ lncWy KÀ`-tX-P-Ênsâ Hcp`mKw Aán¡p kaÀ¸n- -̈h\pw Hcp apJs¯ Bdm¡n XoÀ¯-h\pw i{Xp-¡-fm t]mepw\an-¡-s¸Sp¶ ]mZ-]-ß-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw kwkmc`bs¯ ]msS CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-h\pwhnhn[ {]]© Zriy-§Ä¡p¸¯n Øm\hpw asäm-¶nÂ\n¶p P\n-¡m-¯-h\pw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw F§pw \ndªp\n¡p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_ÒWys\ \a-kv¡-cn-̈ p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.

am\yw ap\n-`n-c-am\yw aRvPp-P-Sm-kÀ¸w PnX-I-µÀ¸wBI-ev]m-ar-X-X-c-f-X-c-MvK-a-\m-kMvKw kI-em-kMvKw`mkm-lr-[-cn-X-̀ m-kz´w `hn-I-kzm´w PnX-`o-kzm´wImaw Ima-\n-Imaw {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw FÃm-h-cmepw am\n-¡-s -̧Sp-¶-h\pw ap\n-IÄ¡p t]mepw Af-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ cq]-

t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw at\m-l-c-amb PS-bn kÀ¸s¯ Ae-¦m-c-ambn AWn-ªn-«p-Å-h\pw Imas¯ Pbn- -̈h\pw Npänepw {]f-b-Pewt]mse B\-µm-arXw CfIn Ae-b-Sn-̈ p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw -hn-j-b-§-tfmSp kwK-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw F¶m FÃm-ambpw _Ô-s¸-«-h\pw Im´n-sImpXs¶ kqcys\ XcwXmgv¯p-¶-h\pw kÖ-\-§-fpsS DÅn-en-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw \nÀ`blrZ-b\pw `à-·m-cpsS FÃm-hn[ Ima-§Ä¡pw Ccn-¸n-Shpw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw F§pw \nd-ªp-\n¡p-¶-h\pamb kq{_ÒWys\ \a-kvI-cn-¨p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.

injvSw inh-P-\-XpjvSw _p[-lr-Z-bm-IrjvSw lrX-]m-]njvTw\mZm-´-Zyp-Xn-ta-I-a-t\-I-a-\m-kMvKw kI-em-kMvKwZm\-hn-\nÀÖn-X-\nÀÖ-c-Zm-cp-a-lm-`ocpw Xnan-cm-`ocpwImem-Im-e-a-Imew {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw {]]-©-w amªp-a-d-ªmepw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶-h\pw `à-·m-cm kt´m-jn-¡p¶-

h\pw kXym-t\z-jn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-̄ n BIÀjn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw Akp-c-·m-sc \in-¸n-¡p-¶-h\pw A\m-lX [z\n-I-fn {]Xn-_nw-_n-¡p¶ Im´n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw cn-Ãm-¯-h\pw ]e-Xmbn ImW-s -̧Sp-¶-h\pw H¶n-t\mSpw kwK-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw F¶m FÃm-än-t\mSpw _Ô-s¸-«-h\pw Zm\wsImv tXmev]n¨p Iev]-hr-£s¯ alm-`o-cp-hm-¡n-XoÀ¯-h\pw Npäp-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ\n¶pw Ccp-«ns\ `ocp-hm¡n HmSn¡p-¶-h\pw kabmka-b-§sf Xncn- -̈dn-bp-¶-h\pw Imes¯ IS¶p \n¡p-¶-h\pw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw F§pw\ndªp \n¡p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_-Ò-Wys\ \a-kvI-cn-¨p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.

1 7

\nXyw \nb-an-lr-ZnØw kXy-a-\m-Kmcw `ph-\m-Kmcw_Ôq-Im-cp-W-e-fn-X-i-co-c-ap-tcm-lmcw aln-am-lmcwIuam-co-I-c-]o-Un-X-]m-Z-]-tbm-PmXw Znhn `qPmXwIWvtT-Im-e-a-Imew {]W-aX tZthiw Kpl-am-thiw C{µn-b-§-sfbpw a\-Ên-s\bpw \nb-a\w sNbvX Ejn-am-cpsS lrZ-b-̄ n kZm

IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶-h\pw Hcp amä-hp-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw ]mÀ¸n-S-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw F¶m ̀ ph-\-¯n\p]mÀ¸n-S-am-bn-«p-Å-h\pw sN¼-c-¯n-¸q-t]mse Nph¶p at\m-l-c-amb tZl-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh\pw amdn ap¯p-am-e-b-Wn-ªn-«p-Å-h\pw alXzw sImp \nd-ª-h\pw [À½-]-Xv\n-bmb tZh-tk\ ssI¯ew sImp XtemSn kpJn-¸n-¡p¶ ]mZ-]-ß-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw Znhy-tem-I-̄ n Ign-bth ̀ àm-\p-{K-l-¯n-\mbn `qan-bn Ah-X-cn-¨-h\pw Igp-¯n \oe-\n-d-ap-Å-h\pw Ime-]-cnanXnsb IS-¶-h\pw tZh-·m-cpsS {]`phpw F§pw\ndªp \n¡p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_-Ò-Wys\ \a-kv¡-cn-̈ p-]m-kn-¡p-hn³.

j¬ap-J-kvtXm{XwAÀ¡-_nw-_-sam-cm-dp-Zn-̈ p-b-cp-¶-t]mse hnf-§nSpwXr¡n-co-S-P-S-bv¡n-S-bv¡-c-h-§-f-¼nfn Xp¼bpwZpjvIr-X-§-f-I-äp-hm-s\m-gp-Io-Sp-aw-_-c-Kw-KbpwlrXvIp-cp-¶n-se-\n¡p ImW-W-sa-s¸mgpw Kpl, ]mlnamw Bdp kqcy-·mÀ Hcp-an¨v DZn¨p \n¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse tim`n-¡p¶ ZnhyInco-S-§Ä¡p

Xmsg-bpÅ PS-I-fpsS a²y-¯n ]m¼p-IÄ, N{µ-¡e, Xp¼-¸qhv, `à-·m-cpsS ]m]-§Ä ian-¸n-¡m-\mbn Hgp-In-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ tZh-KwK F¶n-hbpw kZm-k-abw DÅnÂF\n¡p {]Xy-£-ambn ImWm³ CS-h-cWw. AÃtbm kp{_-Ò-Wy-̀ K-hmt\, Fs¶c£n¨mepw.

Bdp-hmÀa-Xn-tbm-sS-XnÀ¯p-P-bn-¨nSpw Xncp-s\-äntaþemdnepw aZ\ws]mcn¨ hen-̧ -ap-sÅm-cp-I¬IfpwIqsdmSpw \nP-̀ -à-c-£-h-cp-¯p-hm-\n-f-Io-Spaþ¡mÀsXmgpw ]pcn-I-§fpw aa ImWWw Kpl, ]mlnamw sXfnª Bdp N{µ-¡-e-Isf FXnÀ¯p tXmev]n-¡m³ X¡-h®w at\m-l-c-§-

fmb s\än-bn Bsd-®-̄ nepw Imas\ Nps«-cn¨ hnkvXm-c-apÅ I®p-Ifpw Imcp-Wy-]qÀÆw Xsâ `à-·msc Im¯p-c-£n-¡m³ sh¼-temsS Nen-¨p-sIm-n-cn -¡p¶ImÀtaLw t]mse ImW-s¸Sp¶ ]pcn-I-§fpw `à-\mb F\n¡p {]Xy-£-ambn ImWp-am-dm-IWw. AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-̈ mepw.

Cµp-_nw_ hn`m-h-kp-¡-fnSw hew \b-\-§fmþanµp-_nw-_-ap-J-§fpw Xncp-\m-kn-Im-h-enbpw XYmIÀ®-a-WvU-\-a-WvU-eo-Ir-X-K-WvU-]m-fn-bp-sa-¶ptSI®n-W-bv¡-Xn-Yo- -̀hn-¡-W-sa-s¸mgpw Kpl, ]mlnamw N{µ\pw kqcy\pw CS¯pw he¯pw `K-hmsâ I®p-I-fmbn hnf-§p¶p. N{µ-_nw-

_-§Ä t]mse tim`n-¡p¶ apJ-§fpw `K-hmsâ Znhy- aq¡q-Ifpw AXp-t]mse hr¯m-Ir-Xn-bpÅ sNhn-IÄsImv Ae-¦-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ Ihnį-S-§fpw Cu `àsâI®p-IÄ¡p kZm {]Xy-£-ambn Im-\-µn-¡m³ CS-h-cWw. AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy`K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-̈ mepw.

j¬ap-J-kvtXm{Xw

1 8 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

Cui, \n³]-hn-gw-sXm-gpw-c-Z-\-Ñ-Z-§-fp-apà kXvþtIi-t]-i-e-Z-́ -Xm-Sn-Ifpw Idp¯ Kf-§fpw`mkp-cm-Ir-Xn-ssI-I-fn Xncp-hm-bp-[-§-sfmSpw aat¢i-\m-i-\-kn-²tb hcn-Imip j¬apJ ]mlnamw AÃtbm `K-h³, ]hn-g-s¯-¡mÄ at\m-l-c-§-fmb A§bpsS Npp-Ifpw tim`-

bpÅ tcma-§Ä¡n-S-bnÂIqSn {]Im-in-¡p¶ ]Ãp-Ifpw XmSn-Ifpw \oe-\n-d-apÅ Igp-¯p-Ifpw at\m-l-c-§-fmb ssII-fn Znhy-§-fmb Bbp-[-§fpw kwkm-c-t¢-i-§ÄHgn-hm-bn-¡n-«m³ DS³ Xs¶ ImWpamdmIWw. AÃtbm Adp-apJt\ Fs¶ c£n-̈ mepw.

DÅn-ep-sÅmcp tZmj-`m-c-sam-gn-̧ -Xn-¶-Xn-ku-c`wshÅn-ap-¯p-]-fp-s¦m-sSm¯p sImcp-¯p-NmÀ¯nb amÀhnSwhÅn-X³ aW-hmf, \n¶p-Z-cm-̀ bpw Xncp-\m-̀ nbpwDÅn-em-I-W-sa-s¸mgpw ]cn-ip-²tb Kpl, ]mlnamw. hÅn-bpsS {]nb-X-a-\mb AÃtbm `K-h³, AXn-bmb kuK-Ôy-t¯msS shÅn,

ap¯v, ]hngw F¶nh CS-bv¡nsS tImÀ¯p-m-¡nb ame NmÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ Znhy-ambamÀÆn-Shpw A§-bpsS hb-dnsâ tim`bpw Znhy-amb s]m¡nfpw DÅn-epÅ ]m]-Nn´apgp-h³ CÃm-Xmbn Nn¯w ]qÀ® ]cn-ip²n {]m]n-¡m-\mbn kZm DÅn {]Xy£ cq]-¯n ImWp-am-dm-IWw. AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-̈ mepw.

DuV-Im-´n-I-eÀ¶nSpw {Xnh-en-¡-Sn¡p ISn-ØemþcqV-Im-©-\-Im-©n-k-©n-X-tN-ebpw ISn-kq-{XhpwcqV-ambv hne-kp¶ Xr¯pS ap«-Sp¯ IW-¦-gÂþ{]uVnbpw aa ImWWw ]cn-tNmSp j¬apJ, ]mlnamw hÀ²n¨ tim`-tbmSpIqSnb hb-änse aq¶p Npfp-¡p-IÄ¡pw Xmsg-bmbn Ac-s¡-

«n AWn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ s]m¶-c-ªmWp sImp apdp-¡nb ]«p-S-bm-Sbpw Ac-s¡-«nÂ[cn-̈ n-cn-¡p¶ NcSpw _e-ambn XSn¨p hnf-§p¶ Znhy-amb XpSbpw ap«pw XpSÀ¶pÅIW-¦mensâ Kmw`o-cyhpw ̀ wKn-bmbn Cu ̀ à\p ImWp-am-dm-IWw. AÃtbm Adp-apJt\,Fs¶ c£n-̈ meqw.

E£h-Xv¡p-Xn-sIm-Åp-sa-·-\-an-¡-W¡p hcm-Xn\nc£-sN-bv-h-Xn-s\m-̈ -bpÅ Nne-¼nSpw \cn-bm-Wnbpw]£n-hm-l-\-̀ m-Kn-t\b, abq-c]r-jvT-a-aÀ¶phþ¶£n-tKm-N-c-ambv hnf-§-W-sa-t¸mgpw Kpl, -]m-lnamw KcpUhml-\-\mb hnjvWp-hnsâ ktlm-Z-co-]p-{X-\mb AÃtbm `K-h³, Hcp Ipc-

§n-s\-t¸mse kZm Cf-In- -̈en-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ Fsâ a\Êv C\nbpw XpSÀ¶v C§s\Xs¶-bn-cn-¡m³ CS-bm-Im-¯-h®w Im¯p kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Inep-§p¶ Nne-¼p-[-cn¨Imensâ h®w abnÂhml-\-ta-dn-h¶v Fsâ I®p-IÄ¡p kZm B\-µ-{]-Z-amw-h®wImWp-am-dm-IWw. AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy- `-K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-̈ mepw.

coW-_-Ô-sa-\n-¡n-\n-¡-\-hn-¦epw Icp-tX aXvþ{]mW-\mY `h-Xv]-Z-{]]-Z-̄ n-se-¯p-In-em-abpw£oW-am-bva-cphpw ktcm-cp-l-tim- -̀tX-Sn-\-]m-ZhpwImWWw ]Z-hn-{I-a-§Ä \J-§fpw Kpl, ]mlnamw Fsâ {]mW-\n-cn-̧ n-S-amb AÃtbm `K-h³, A§-bpsS ]mZ-§sf icWw {]m]n¨

Cu `à\v C\n-ta kz]v\-̄ nÂt]mepw Cu temI-t¯m-sSmcp IS-¸mSpw Nn´n-¡p-hm-\nÃ. A§-bpsS Imensâ ]pd-hSn ImWm-\n-S-bm-bm Ba t]mepw Ip¼n«p Iq¸n

1 9

]n·mdpw. Xma-c-¸q-t]mse at\m-l-camb Ime-Snbpw Imen\p `wKnbpapÅ kp{_-ÒWy`K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-̈ meqw.

ep]vX-]n-WvU-]n-Xy-{]Xn-{Inb sNbvhXn¶pansXm-¶n\pw¢n]vX-an-Ã-sb-\n¡p Xmh-I-]m-Z-tk-h-\sa-¶ntbe_v[-hn-Zy-\n-h³ `h-XvIr-]-bp-n-sX-¦n-e-\-\ykwþXr]vXnbpw ]Z- -̀ànbpw hcp-am-ip-j¬apJ, ]mlnamw. ]nXr-¡Ä¡p ]nWvUwhbv¡msX apS¡wh¶-Xn\v {]Xn-hn[n sNbvXv Ahsc kt´m-

jn-̧ n-¡m\pw CXpt]mepÅ aäp temIImcy-§Ä \S-¯m\pw Cu `à\v A§-bpsS]mZ-`àn hn«v Ah-k-c-ta-bnÃ. `mKy-h-im hnZymamÀ¤w Ch\p sXfn-ªn-«pv. `K-hmsâ Imcp-Wy-aps-¦n asäm-¶p-sImpw ssIh-cm¯ Xr]vXnbpw `K-hXv]mZ-§-fn CS-X-S-hn-Ãm¯ ̀ ànbpw Ch\p thKw e`y-amIpw. AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\,Fs¶ c£n-̈ mepw.

eqX-ap-Ån-en-cp¶ \qep-h-en¨p \q¯p-I-fn-̈ XpwkmZcw X\-Xp-Ån-em¡n can-¨nSpw ]Sn ambbm`qX-̀ u-Xn-I-sam-s¡bpw ]Xn-hm-sb-Sp-̄ p- -̀cn-̈ gnþ¨mgn-ap-¨p-S-cmbv hnf-§p-a-\´, j¬apJ, ]mlnamw. Nne´n XsâbpÅn Xs¶-bpÅ \qev hen¨p ]pd-t¯¡p sImph¶p. he-

sI«n Imcyw Ignªv AXn-s\-¯s¶ hopw DÅn-sem-fn¨v Imcyw Ip kpJn-¡p-¶Xpt]mse Xsâ Xs¶ iàn-bmb ambsb ]pd¯p kv]µn-̧ n v̈ PK-¯m-bn-¡m-Wp¶PUZriyw apgph³ ]pd-¯p-Im«n \ne-\n-dp¯n hopw X¶n ebn-¸n¨v BZn-Im-c-W-amb k¼qÀ® tPymXn-Êmbn hnf-§p¶ Ah-km-\-an-Ãm¯ AÃtbm kp{_ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-̈ mepw.

F«p-Np-sämSp tam£-amÀ¤-a-S¨p tahn\ IpWvUenþs¡«-dp¯p InfÀ¶p aWvU-ehpw ]nfÀ¶p `h-Xv]ZwXpjvSn-tbm-Sp-]n-Sn-̧ -Xn-¶-cp-fp-¶-sX¶p `hm-_v[n-bnÂþs¸«p-t]m-I-cp-Xn-¶nbpw `Khms\ j¬apJ, ]mlnamw. aqem-[m-c-¯n\p sXm«p-Xm-sg-bmbn F«p Npcp-fp-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn {]mW³ {]k-cn-t¡

kpjpav\ \mUn-bpsS Zzmcw AS¨p hmÀ¯n-cn-¡p¶ IpWvU-eo-{]m-Ws\ DWÀ¯n-hn«pkpjpav\ hgn apI-fn-te¡p {]k-cn-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn¨v B[m-c-N{Iw Hmtcm¶pw IS¶pkl-{kma ]ß-̄ n-se¯n t_m[-kz-cq-]-amb kXy-̄ nsâ Øm\w B\-µ-a-\p-̀ -hn¨pIs-̄ p-¶-Xn\v Fs¶ A\p-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xn\n F¶mWv? AÃtbm `K-h³, kwkmc kap-{Z-¯n C\nbpw ap§n-t¸m-Im\nS-bm-¡-cpXv. kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨meqw.

GXp-sam¶p `hm-s\m-gn-ª-Sn-b-s¶m-cm-{i-b-am-cqao`qX-e-¯n-se-§p-anà Ir]m-\nt[, Icp-tX-Wta!"ImXnteme’bnsX¶p Nn´ XpSÀ¶nSpw abn k´Xw`mXn bmhZ-\-MvK-Zm-ln-I-Sm-£-a-ánP, ]mlnamw. Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmb AÃtbm `K-h³ F´p Nn´n-¨mepw Cu `à-Zm-k\v Cl-

tem-I¯pw ]c-tem-I¯pw A§-ÃmsX Hc-`-b-Øm\w thsd Bcpw Xs¶-bnÃ. C¡mcywAhn-S¶p \Ã-t]mse HmÀ½n-¡Ww. kZm-k-abw BcmWp IqSp-X kpµcn F¶ Nn´-bn IgnªpIqSp¶ Cu ̀ à-\n Imas\ Zln-¸n¨ IS-¡®p ]Xn-¡-¯-¡-hn[w A§p{]Imiw ]c-¯p-¶-Xp-hsc Aán-bn \n¶pw ]nd¶ AÃtbm Adp-apJt\, Fs¶ c£n-¨meqw.

j¬ap-J-kvtXm{Xw

2 0 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

sFi-_o-P-a-Xn-¦Â\n-¶p-f-hmb \n´n-cp-ta-\nbnþ§mip-ip-£Wn an¶-tem-Sp-]-an-¡p-¶n-I-S-¯nepw\mi-lo-\-\Xm-a-K-kvXy-ap-\o-{µ-k-¶n-[n-bn-¦Â\nþ¶minjm Kpcp-\m-Y-\mb IW¡p j¬apJ, ]mlnamw. inhsâ _oP-¯n \n¶p-f-hmb kp{_-ÒWy `K-hms\ Aán, an¶Â F¶n-h-

tbmSv tXP-Êp-sImp Xpey-ambn IW-¡m¡mw. B `K-hm-\nepw NncwPohn-bmbAKkvXy alÀjn-bpsS Znhy{]`m-h-¯nÂ\n¶v A\p-{K-l-]qÀÆw Kpcp-\m-YXzw h¶ptNÀ¶-tXmÀ¯v AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-̈ mepw.

H¶p-t]m-e-Jn-em-WvU-tIm-Sn-b-I-̄ -S-̈ -Xn-\p-ÅnepwX¶-I-̄ n-ep-sa-§p-sams¡ \ndªp Xn§n-hn-f-§nSpw\n¶cpÄs¡m-cnSw sImSp-¸-Xn-s\m-¶p-an-Ã-bnsXt¸mtgm\n¶nÂ\n¶-cpÄsImp PmX-an-sXm-s¡bpw Kpl, ]mlnamw. Hcp t`Z-hp-an-ÃmsX tImSn-¡-W-¡n\p {_Òm-WvU-§sf DÅn-sem-Xp¡n Ah-bv¡p-

Ånepw Ahsb X¶p-Ån-em¡n Ah-bpsS ]pd¯pw FÃm-bn-S¯pw hym]n¨v CS-Xn§n\n¡p¶ A§-bpsS amlm-ßy-̄ n\v Hcp ZrjvSm´w ImWn-¡p-¶-Xn\p bmsXm¶pwXs¶-bnÃ. Cu {]]-©saÃmw CsX-t¸m-gmWv \nsâ A\p-{K-l-t¯m-Sp-IqSn cq]-s¸-«Xv?AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-̈ mepw.

HmanXn {]Wh-{]-\-jvS-I-en-{]-tZm-j-a-\-ÊnÂ\nþt¶ma-\-̧ p-Xp-ta-\n-Ip Icw-Ip-hn-̧ -Xn-\m-ibm]qaWw _p[-]q-PnXw s]cp-am-dp-a-Mv{Ln-k-tcm-cptlXma\w hnX-t\man \mi-hn-lo\, j¬apJ ]mlnamw. ""Hmw” F¶ {]W-h-a{´w D]m-kn¨p Ien-tZmjw apgp-h³ amdn ip²-amb DÅnÂ

CjvS-tZ-h-\mb Kplsâ kpµ-c-cq]w ZÀin¨p ssIIq-¸p-¶-Xn-\m-{K-ln-¨p-sImv, kÖ-\-§-fm ]qPn-¡-s¸«p ]qaWw ]c¶p \n¡p¶ Im¯m-a-c-bn {]Wmaw AÀ¸n-¡p¶p. Hcn¡epw Hc-gn-hp-an-Ãm¯ AÃtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-̈ mepw.

HuUp-a-WvU-e-a-²y-hÀ¯n-b-Xmw-i-im-¦-\n-̀ ³ `hm³ssIS-̀ m-cn-k-tcm-cp-lm-k-\-tZ-h-Xmkp alm-atXsFU-̀ m-h-sam-gn¡ taX-h-Xr-¨n-e-s¼m-en-tIÄ¡phmþ\oU-bman `h-Xv]-Zmw-_p-P-sa-t¸mgpw Kpl, ]mlnamw. \£{X aWvU-e-¯nsâ \Sp¡p {]Imin-¡p¶ N{µ-Xp-ey-\mb A§v hnjvWp,

{_Òmhv XpS-§nb tZh-·m-cn Btáb `mhw ian-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\mWv. {_Ò-̀ m-h-¯nÂkZm hÀ¯n-¡p¶ AÃtbm `K-h³, A§p ]mZ-§fn-eWnbp¶ Znhy-§-fmb Nne-¼p-I-fpsS a[pc[z\n tIÄ¡m³ kZm A§-bpsS Im¯m-ac Rm³ Ip¼n«p Iq¸p¶p.AÃtbm Adp-apJt\, Fs¶ c£n-̈ mepw.

Aw_p-[n-̄ n-cbpw Xnc-¡p-ap-f-{]-hm-l-hpsam-s¡tbmþcw_p-cm-in-b-Xm-b-S-§n-sbm-Sp-§nSpw ]Sn \n¶n \nþ¶w_, s]m§n-a-dn-ªp-bÀ¶p ad-ªn-Sp-¶-Jn-em-WvUhpwAw_bm kl hÀ¯-am\, hnP-·-j¬apJ, ]mlnamw. kap-{Z-¯nse Xnc-am-e-Ifpw Ipanf, ]X, ASn-sbm-gp¡p apX-em-bXpw FÃmw kap{Zw

Xs¶-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶p ]cy-h-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse BÝcyw, {_Òm-WvU-§-sfÃmw `K-hm-¦Â \n¶p s]m´nh¶p ]cn-W-an¨p. `K-hm-\n¯s¶ ad-bp¶p. tZhn-tbm-sSm¸wIgn-bp-¶-h\pw P·-anÃm¯-h-\p-amb AÃtbm Adp-apJt\, Fs¶ c£n-̈ mepw.

2 1

AÃnepw ]Iepw `h-Xv]-Z-]-Ã-h-§-fn-e-ÃtbmsNmÃn-bn-§s\ kuayamw apX-ep-Å-S-¡n-bn-cn-̧ XpwsImÃp-hm³ sIme-bm-\-t]m-se-b-W-ªnSpw ae-am-btbshÃp-hm-s\m-cp-a{´ an§-cp-foSp j¬apJ, ]mlnamw.

cm{Xn-bnepw ]Iepw A§bpsS Xfn-cp-t]m-epÅ ]mZ-§-fnÂXs¶ tIWp-ho-W-t]-

£n¨v im´n-bm-Ip¶ kz¯v DÅnÂXs¶ kq£n¨p IgnªpIqSp¶p. Pohn-X-s¯-bmsI\in-¸n-¡m³ sIm¼-\m-\-sb-t¸mse HmSn-sb-¯p¶ Ccp Cu ambm{`as¯ Pbn-¡m³Hcp Znhy-a{´w ImcpWy-]qÀÆw D]-tZ-in¨p XcnI. AÃtbm Adp-apJt\ c£n-̈ mepw.

IjvS-an-¡-en-bn¡n-S-¶p-g-ep-¶-sXm-s¡-bp-a§pkþ´pjvS-\m-bvkp-J-tamSp Ip ckn-̈ n-cn-¡pI tbmKytam?¢njvS-X-bvs¡m-cnSw sImSp-¡-W-sa¶p \n´n-cp-hp-ÅnepþnjvS-sa-¦n-e-Sn-¡-Sp-¯n-Sp-sa-¶ntem Kpl, ]mlnamw.

IjvS-sat¶ ]d-tbq. Cu tIm]-Xm-]-§-fn InS¶p ]nS-bp-¶-sXÃmw Ahn-Sp¶p

kt´m-j-t¯msS t\m¡n ]p©n-cn-XqIn Ign-bp-¶Xv DNn-X-amtWm? ZpxJ-¯n\pw Ignªp-IqSm³ Hcp Øew sImSp-¡t F¶n-§s\ A§-bpsS a\-Ên hnNm-c-ap-s-¦nÂIm¡ Ip¼n-Sm-s\-¯p¶ F¶n-emtWm AXn\p Øew Is-t¯-Xv? AÃtbmkp{_-ÒWy `K-hmt\, Fs¶ c£n-̈ meqw.

_mlp-te-bm-jvSIw

Hmw Hmw Hmw tlma-[q-a-{]-I-S-X-S-PSmtImSn-t`m-Kn-{]-]qcw

Bw Bw Bw BZn-tX-b-{]-W-X-]-Z-bpKmwt`mcpl-{io-hn-emkw

Duw Duw Duw D{K-t\-{X-{X-b-e-kn-X-h-]pÀþtPymXn-cm-\-µ-cq]w

{iow {iow {iow {io{L-Nn- -̄{`a-l-c-a-\niw`mhtb _mlp-tebw

km£m {_Ò-kz-cq-]\pw tlmam-án-bnÂ\n¶pÅ [qa-§Ät]mse {]I-S-cq]w

ssIs¡m-n-cn -¡p¶ PS-I-fpsS A{K¯n ]m¼n³Iq-«s¯ AWn-bn-¡p-¶-h\pwkm£m hn-jvWp-cq-]\pw tZh-·mÀ Ip¼n-«p-Iq-¸p¶ cp Im¯m-a-c-I-fp-sSbpw Im´n]c¯n hnf-§p-¶-h\pw km£m inh-kz-cq-]\pw D{K-§-fmb aq¶p I®p-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZl-¯nÂ\n¶p {]ImiwsNmcnªv B\µkzcq -]-\mbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h\pwkm£m iàn-kz-cq-]\pw Nn¯-¯nsâ kwkm-c-hn-{`aw AXn-thKw ian-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_-Ò-Wy-`-K-hmt\ Rm³ kvacn-¡p-¶p.

{low {low {low lrjvS-jSv-I-Ô-c-a-L-a-cWmþcWy-kw-hÀ¯hÓnw

sFw sFw sFw sFMvKp-Zo-k-Xv^-e-ar-Zp-an-fnXþ{]min-tbm-Ko-{µ-hµyw

¢ow ¢ow ¢ow ¢njvS-Im-b-¢-a-Zh-Z-l\þt¢i-\nÀ½q-e-\miw

_mlp-te-bm-jvSIw

2 2 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

skuw skuw skuw sku-c-Im-´n-{`a-l-c-a-\niw`mhtb _mlp-tebw

{low {low F¶ apg-¡-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw kt´mjw\ndª Bdp-ap-J-§-tfmSpIqSn-b-h\pw ]m]w sNbvXp P\n¨p acn-¡p¶ kwkm-c-s¡m-Spw-Im-Sn\p {]f-bm-án-bm-bn-«p-Å-h\pw sFw sFw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw HmS¸gw ]mI-¯n\p tNÀ¯p-m-¡nbA¶w `£n-¡p¶ tbmKo-{µ·mcm hµn-¡-s -̧Sp-¶-h\pw ¢ow ¢osa¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pwicoct¢i-̄ n\p Im«p-Xo-bm-bp-Å-h\pw kwkmct¢is¯ thtcmsS ]ngp-sX-dn-bp-¶-h\pwkuw kuw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw kwkm-c-sa¶ acp-a-co-NnIm{`as¯ AI-äp-¶-h-\p-ambkp{_-Ò-Wys\ Rm³ kvacn-¡p-¶p.

iw iw iw i_vZ-cq]w iin-[-c-a-aewi¦cw kmw_-aqÀ¯nw

inw inw inw injvS-hµyw inJ-cn\n-e-b\win£n-Xm-t\-I-temIw

ipw ipw ipw ip{`-lmkw ip`-I-c-a-Xnkþtµl-k-tµm-l-\miw

iuw iuw iuw iu¢n-Xm-MvKw-kn-X`-kn-X-K-ssWÀþ`mhtb _mlp-tebw

iw iw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw N{µ-ti-J-c\pw ]cn-ip² kzcq-]\pw awK-f-a-cp-fp-¶-h\pw tZhn¡p ]Ip¯p \ÂInb ico-c-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h\pw inw inw F¶p apg-§p¶-h\pw kÖ-\-§-fm hµn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw ssIemkhmknbpw At\I temI-§sf\nb-{´n¨p \ndp-̄ nbncn¡p-¶-h\pw ipw ipw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw ip²-amb ]p©n-cn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw ip² Nn¯-·m-cpsS kwib kaq-ls¯ Hgn¨pamäp-¶-h\pw iuw iuwF¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw shÅ `kvaw ]qin shfp¯ ico-c-t¯mSpIqSn-b-h-\p-amb kp{_-Ò-Wys\ Rm³ kvacn-¡p-¶p.

cw cw cw cay-tZlw cP-X-Kn-cn-Krlw

cà-]-Zvam-MvLvdn-bpÜw

cnw cnw cnw cnà-tim-I-{]-IrXn ]caþ

PwLm-e-am-\o-e-t\{Xw

cpw cpw cpw cq£-Imb{]Xn-̀ -S-l-\\w

càs-Iu-ti-b-hkv{Xw

scuw scuw scuw cuc-hm-Zn-{Zp-X-l-c-Ip-lcw

`mhtb _mlp-tebw

cw cw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw, kpµcico-c\pw shÅnae-hm-kcw Nph¶ Xmact]mepÅ Ime-Sn-I-tfmSp IqSn-b-h\pw cnw cnw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw {]tbm-P\cln-X-amb timI`mh-̄ nÂ\n¶pw AXn-thKw Hgnªpamdp-¶-h\pw Npänepw \oe-\n-d-apÅI®p-I-tfmSp IqSn-b-h\pw cpw cpw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw ITn\ tZl-·m-cmb i{Xp-¡sfsImÃm³ Ign-bp-¶-h\pw cà-\n-d-apÅ ]«p-Sp-̄ -h\pw cuw cuw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pwcuc-hmZn \c-I-§sf AXn-thKw Hgn-hm¡n \in-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_-ÒWys\ Rm³kvacn-¡p-¶p.

2 3

lw lw lw lwk-tbmKn {]h-c-kp-J-IcwlkvX-e£vaoktaXw

lnw lnw lnw lo\-am\w lnX-kp-J-h-cZwlnwk-bm-t]-X-Ioew

lpw lpw lpw lpwIr-Xn-[zw-kn-X-c-P-\n-Ncþs{Iu-cy-sI-u-Sn-ey-aqÀ¯nw

sslw sslw sslw ssla-Ipw-`m-b-X-I-c-k-lPw`mhtb _mlp-tebw

lw lw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw {_Ò-\n-jvT-cmb tbmKn-h-cy-·mÀ¡p kpJs¯ \ÂIp-

¶-h\pw I¿n temssI-izcyw apgp-h³ \nd¨ph¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h\pw lnw lnw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw A`n-am-\-an-Ãm-¯-h\pw `à-·mÀ¡p kpJ-I-c-amb hcw \ÂIp-¶-h\pw ]c-t{Zm-l-¯nÂ\n¶pw hn«p\n¡p¶ Bbp-[-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw lpw lpw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw lpwImcwsImpXs¶ Hgn-hm-¡-s -̧Sp¶ Akp-c-·m-cpsS {Iucy-Iu-Sn-ey-§Ä\ndª aqÀ¯n-I-tfmSpIqSn-b-h\pw sslw sslw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw kzÀ®-Ipw`w[cn¨ \o I¿pÅ KW-]-Xn-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-\p-amb kp{_-ÒWys\ Rm³ kvacn¡p¶p.

Ww Ww Ww \µn-tI-i-{]-h-c-`p-P-K-\nÀþhnLv\-IÀ½-{]-]©w

Wnw Wnw Wnw \oe-I-WvT-{]n-b-kp-X-a-PnXw\nÀ½-emMvKw \ncolw

Wpw Wpw Wpw Wp¯-\m-t`m- -̄c-\n-̀ r-X-\ncmþew_-ssI-h-ey-aqÀ¯nw

sWuw sWuw sWuw \ma-cq-]m-ß-I-P-K-Z-Jnew`mhtb _mlp-tebw

Ww Ww F¶p apg-§p¶ Úm\-kz-cq-]nbpw \µn-tI-i-t\mSpw t{ijvT-cmb kÀ¸-§-tfmSp IqSn \nÀÆnLv\w \S-̄ n-t¸m-cp¶ IÀ½ kaq-l-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h\pw Wnw WnwF¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw inhsâ {]nb-]p-{X\pw Bcmepw Pbn-¡-s -̧Sm³ Ign-bm-¯-h\pwB{K-l-sam-¶p-an-Ãm¯h\pw Wpw Wpw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw `à-lr-Z-bs¯ D¯-a-amb, \nÈ-_vZ-am-b, ]qÀ®-amb tam£-̄ n-se-¯n-¡m³ Ign-hpÅ cq]-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pwWuw Wuw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw \mahpw cq]-hp-ambn thÀXn-cn-bp¶ Cu {]]©wapgp-h-\p-am-bn-̄ oÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_-ÒWys\ Rm³ kvacn¡p¶p.

`w `w `w `mK-t[bw `K-h-Z-\p-Ncþ{]mRvPen-kvtXm-{X-]qcw

`nw `nw `nw `oa-\m-Zm-́ -Ip-a-Z-\-lcw`ojn-Xm-cm-Xn-hÀ¤w;

`pw `pw `pw `qXn-`q-jmÀ¨n-X-a-an-X-kaþkvXmÀ°-im-kv{Xm-´-cMvKw

s`uw s`uw s`uw s`u-a-apJyw {Kl-K-W-\-]Spw`mhtb _mlp-tebw

`w `w F¶p apg-§p-¶h\pw `à-P\-§-fpsS `mKy-ambn hnf-§p-¶-h\pw `K-hmsâA\p-N-c-·mÀ ssIIq¸n kvXpXn-¡p¶ kvtXm{X-§-tfmSpIqSn-b-h\pw `nw `nw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw `b-¦-c-ambn Ae-dn-b-Sp¯ A´-I-t\bpw Ima-t\bpw \in-¸n- -̈h\pw i{Xp

_mlp-te-bm-jvSIw

2 4 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

kaq-ls¯ `b-s -̧Sp¯n HmSn-¡p-¶-h\pw `pw `pw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw `kvaw sImpwB`qj-W-§ÄsImpw Ae-¦-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h\pw Af-hn-Ãm¯ ka-kvX-Im-cy-§-fp-aS§p¶ imkv{X-§Ä lrZn-Ø-am-¡n-bn-«p-Å-h\pw `uw `uw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw `qan-bnse Ah-Xm-c-§-fn {][m-\-s¸-«-h\pw tPymXn-Èmkv{X hnZ-Kv²-\p-amb kp{_-Ò-Wys\Rm³ kvacn-¡p-¶p.

hw hw hw hmln-\oiw he-cn-]p-\n-ebþkvtXm{X-k-¼Xv kaqlw

hnw hnw hnw hoc-_m-lp-{]-̀ rXn kl-NcwhnLv\-cm-Pm-\p-PmXw

hpw hpw hpw `qX-\mYw `ph-\-\n-e-b\w`qcn-I-eym-W-ioew

shuw shuw shuw `mhn-Xm-cn-{]-Xn-̀ -b-a-\niw`mhtb _mlp-tebw

hw hw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw KwKm-]-Xnbpw tZh-tem-I¯p\n¶papÅ kvtXm{Xk¼-¯nsâ Iq«-t¯mSpIqSn-b-h\pw hnw hnw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw hoc-_mlp XpS-§nb A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSp IqSn-b-h\pw KW-]-Xn-bpsS A\p-P-\mbn ]nd-¶-h\pw hpw hpwF¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw Pohn-I-fpsS c£n-Xm-hm-bpÅh\pw temIw apgp-h³ CS-Xn§nhkn-¡p-¶-h\pw AXy-[nIw awK-f-kz-cq-]\pw huw huw F¶p apg-§p-¶-h\pw ap³]n-se-¯p¶ i{Xp-¡Äs¡Ãmw `bs¯ P\n-¸n-¡p-¶-h-\p-amb kp{_Ò-Wys\ Rm³kvacn¡p¶p.

j¬apJZiIw

Úm\-s¨-´o-sb-gp-¸n-s¯-fp-sXsf hnekpwþNnÃn-h-Ãn-s¡m-Sn-¡pÄ

sau-\-̧ q-´n-¦-fp-Åq-Sp-cp-Ip-a-ar-sXmgpþ¡pn-cp-¶p-Å-enªpw

Rm\pw \obpw sRcp-s¡-¡-e-cph-Xn-\-cpÄþ¯·bmw \n¶-Sn-̄ mÀþ

t¯\pįq-Ip¶ ap¯p-¡p-S-a-Sn-b-\Sþ¡oSp-a-¨nÂs¡m-gpt´!

Úm\-am-Ip¶ sN´o-Pz-en¨v tXtPm-a-b-am¡n hnf-§p¶ ]pcn-I-§-fm-Ip¶ sNdp-h-Ån-IÄ¡n-Sbv¡v au\-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p¶ A¼n-fn-¡o-dn-\p-Ån¡qSn Hgp-Ip¶ ioX-f-{]m-W-[m-c-bm-Ip¶ AarXp ]m\w sNbvXv lrZbw Bß-kz-cq-]-¯n Aenªp tNÀ¶vRm\p-a§pw t`ZanÃmsX H¶m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xn\v `à-P-\-§Ä Xe-bn-e-W-nbp¶ AÃtbm`K-h³, Imcp-Wy-aqÀ¯n-bmb A§bpsS ]mZ-]-ß-am-Ip¶ tX³ \ndªpXpfp-¼p¶ cXv\-Ipw`w Cu `à\p X¶-\p-{K-ln-¡-tW.

Xqa-̄ n-¦Ä¡n-Smhpw Xncp-ap-Sn-bn-S-bnÂ]ms¼-ep-¼p-¼-cmdpw

{ioa-s¨-¼³ap-Sn-¡Â Xncp-shmfn NnXdnþ¨n´p-a-́ n-̈ p-h¸pw

\ma-s¸m-«n-«n-W§pw s\dpI sNdp-]ndþ¡odp ImÀhn-Ãp-shÃpþ

2 5

t¶ma¸q-©n-Ãn-h-Ãn-s¡m-Sn-bp-a-Sn-b-\pÄþ¡¬ap-\-bvs¡¶p ImWmw?

Xe-bn at\m-l-c-amb A¼n-fn-¡odpw Znhy-amb PS-bv¡p-Ån ]m¼pw FÃpw tZh-Kw-Kbpw sFiz-cy-apÅ sN©n-S-bn Znhy-Im´n hnX-dp¶ kÔy-bnse Nph¸p \ndhpwinh-\ma kqN-I-amb s]m«p-sXm-«n-«pÅ s\än-bm-Ip¶ sNdnb A¼n-fn-¡-ebpw ag-hn-Ãns\ Pbn-¡p¶ at\m-lcamb XpSp¯ ]pcn-I-s¡m-Snbpw Cu `IvXZm-k\v GIm-{K-s¸« Nn¯-¯n F¶p ImWm³ `mKy-ap-mIpw.

Hma¨ppw NnXp-¼n-s¨-dp-Nn-cn-Nn-XdpwXn¦-fn ]¦-P¸q

Xmhn-̄ qIpw ISm-£-¯n-cp-a[p a[pcwamcn-tIm-cn-s¨m-cnªpw

Imaw ap³]m-bvap-fbv¡pw If-ap-f-I-fdpþ¯pÄ\n-e-¯³]p-hn¯nþ

«oa-Zv`-àn-s¸m-Sn-̧ n³]-bnÀI-XnÀh-cpamþdmItW Xmc-Imtc!

]p©n-cn-Xq-Ip¶ at\m-l-c-amb Npv Npänepw {]Imiw ]c-¯nbpw N{µ-\n Xma-c-sb-¶-t]mse tX³XqIn \n¡p¶ ISm£w am[pcy ag hÀjn¨pw Ima-̄ n XpS§nt{Im[m-Zn-cq-]-̄ n DZbw sN¿p¶ lrZb If-¦-§-fpsS apf-¸p-IÄ \pÅn-¡-fªv Nn¯-am-Ip¶ hb-en kvt\l-am-Ip¶ hn¯p-]mIn Cu `àsâ `àn-bm-Ip¶ InfnÀ¸n\vAÃtbm Xmc-Im-´-I\mb Adp-ap-J- ]-b-dn-s\-¶-t]mse Ce-IÄ hnS-cp-amdp Im¯p-sIm-ÅtW.

kzÀ®-¡-®m-Sn-Iq¸pw Ihn-fn-W-sbm-fn-hnÂIpWvUew IÀ®-_nw_w

I®n¡m-×m³ sImXn-ss¸-¦n-fn-bpsS ]hngþ¨pp-tXm-ev¡p¶ aq¡pw

sh®-IvJ-WvU-̄ n-\pÅm shfn-sbm-fn-I-fbpwþXmSnbpw tXSp-aosbþ

¶p®n-ss¸-t´³ Igt¼! ]ng-s]m-dp-I-bn-h³sNbvXXpw sNbv-hXpw \o

kzÀ®-¡-®mSn Ip¼n-Sp¶ IhnÄ -̄S-§Ä¡p ad-hn-embn IpWvU-e-a-Wnªp tim`n-¡p¶ sNhnbpw Bcpw I®p-sImp ImWm³ sImXn-¡p¶ X¯-bpsS ]hngw t]mepÅNpn-t\-¡mÄ at\m-l-c-amb aq¡pw sh®-¡-«-bpsS ip²-amb Im´n-sb-t¸mepw tXmev]n-¡p¶ XmSnbpw ImWm³ sImXn-¡p¶ Cu `àsâ tX³Ipg-¼mb Iptª, awKfNn¯-\mb Ch³ sNbvXp-t]m-bn-«p-ÅXpw C\n sN¿m³ CS-bp-Å-Xp-amb FÃmsXäpw\o s]mdp¯p Im¯p-sIm-ÅtW.

Be-¡m-e-¡-gp-t¯-e-c-h-hp-a-XneqþSmSn-tbm-Sp¶ s]m¶n³þ

\qen tImÀ¯n-«p-NmÀ¯n-¡n-ep-In-e-sbm-ensImþÅp¶ shÅn-¨n-e¼pw

thepw iqew hnf§pw hc-Z-hp-a-̀ bwsN¦-c-¯m-cn-te´nþ

j¬apJZiIw

2 6 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

¸mem-tem-epw-a-Sp¯qw ]pXp-sam-gn-sbm-gpIpwhmbp-ambv hm Ifn-̧ m³.

hnj-app Idp-̄ n-cp IWvT-¯n AXn-\n-S-bnÂIqSn [cn-̈ n-cn-¡p¶ kzÀ®-\q-en sImcp-̄ -Wn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Inep-Ine i_vZ-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb shfp¯ Nne¼pw thepwiqehpw [cn-̈ n-«p-ÅXpw hc-Z-ap-{Zbpw A`-b-ap-{Zbpw [cn-̈ n-«p-Å-Xp-amb at\m-l-c-§-fmbssIIfpw ]menänäp hogp¶ tX\pä hmIv{]hm-l-apÅ hmbpw IqSn Im«n Ifn-¡m³AÃtbm `K-hmt\, ASp-s¯¯n A\p-{K-ln-¡tW.

Iqdn Iqdpp sh®oÀ\-dp-a-eÀ If`þ¡q«-Wn-ªpÄ hnf§pwþ

amdpw amdpw a\-̄ o-b-cnb sImSp-apSnþ¡mX-se³I-Ãp-s\t©,

tXdpw tXdpw Xnc-ªo-S-I-a-e-scm-fnhpþůn-cp-t¡m-e-sa-¶mÂ

\odpw \odpw \nct¸ \nc-b\n-c-bpaþs¼¿p-a-¿-_-h¼pw

kvt\l-¯n kvt\l-apv. `kvahpw ]qhpw Ipdn-¡q-«p-a-Wnªv DÅn {]Im-in-¡p¶ amÀÆn-S-apÅ ]c-a-Im-c-Whpw B\-µ-a-b-\p-amb ̀ K-hm³ Aen-hn-ÃmsX ]md t]mseDd-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Fsâ Nn¯ta, lrZ-b-th-Z\ amän-̄ cq. lrZb ]¦-P-̄ n Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ ̀ K-hmsâ Xncp-sabv Nn¯ta At\z-jn¡q. XoÀ -̈bmbpw Adn-bm-dmIpw. Adn-ªmÂ\cI kaq-lhpw As¼-¿p¶ Imasâ anSp¡pw A¸msS \odn-̈ m-¼-emIpw.

Xoc-¯o-c-¯n-cp-¯q-h-cp-h-b-d-cpaþs¸m¡nÄ ]n³ s]m¶-c-ªm¬

Xmcn tImÀ¯n«p X¦-̄ cn Xnc-fp-acþ¡n§n-Wn-s¯m-§Â Xq¡n

\ocn¯m-c-¼-c-¶-s¡m-Sn-b-Sn-apSn \oþcmfn \oÀhm-dp-aqSn

t¶cw t\c-¶-Sn-s¨³ apcp-I-b-cn-In hmap¯p-hm³ ssaen-tedn

CS-Xn-§nb Znhy- at\m-l-c hbÀ, Acp-a-bmb s]m¡nÄ, AXn\p Xmsg-bmbn Nc-Sn tImÀ¯n-cn-¡p¶ X¦ ap¯p-I-fpÅ, Ac-s¡-«n In§nWn sXm§-ep-IÄ Xq¡n-bn-«n-«pÅ Ac-ªm¬, Ch-bp-ambn ]¦-P-_m-W-\mb Imasâ sIm¨-c-b-¶-amb a\Êv]qÀ®-ambpw kwkmc Pe-̄ n ap§n \oÀhmÀ¶psImn-cn-¡p¶ Cu kabw CXm-W-h-k-c-sa¶p Xocp-am-\n¨v Fsâ kp{_-ÒWy `K-hm³ abnÂhml-\-̄ n Chs\ D½hbv¡m³ ASp-¯p-h-ctW.

Dugn-̄ -«n-s¶m-gp-¡m-bn-gp-In\ PL\þ¯mgn-I-s¡-«n-\pÄs¸m³

hmg-¯pw aWn-¯q-W-g-Ip-sam-gn-bpaþ¯r¯p-S-¡m-¼p-cpw

Xmg-¯q-dn-̄ p-fp¼pw aSp-a-eÀi-choþc³ aWn-s¨-̧ p-Iq¸pw

2 7

Xmgw-]q-s¸m³ IW-¦m Xncp-h-Sn-b-Wnapþ«pw ad-¶o-Sptam Rm³.

an\p-k-apÅ a¬Xn-«-t]mse arZp-hmbv Ac-s¡-«m-Ip¶ Xmgn-I-¡p-S-¯n-\p-ÅnÂs]m³hm-g-bpsS Xpw cXv\-\nÀ½n-X-amb XqWnsâ kuµ-cyhpw tXmäp ]n·m-dp¶ Znhy-§-fmb cp XpS-Ifpw ASn-¯-«n ]qh-¼p-I-fn \n¶pw tX³ Dudn \ndªp Xpfp-¼p¶ ]pjv]_mWsâ Bh-\mgn sXmgp¶, Xmg¼q t]mse hnf-§p¶ kzÀ®-¡-W-¦mepw `K-hmsâ at\m-l-c-amb ap«pw Rm³ ad-¡ptam?

an¶n-̈ n-¶p¶ cXv\-¡p-an-f-IÄ \mcnbmþ

Wn¡p Xr¡mgvN sht¨mþ

cp®n-s¨-´m-a-c-¸q-h-Sn-bn-e-Sn-athþ

e¯ndw s]äp-sImÄhm³

X¶n¯-¦-¨n-e-¼n³Q-e-Q-e-\n-\Zwþ

sIms-gp-¶-Ån-h-t¶³

ap¶n s]m¶n³sImSo, \n³]p-Xp-a-I-f-Sn-b³

Im×-sX-t¶m-a-ep®o!

{]Imiw ]c-¯p¶ cXv\-¡p-an-f-IÄ t]mepÅ Imensâ I®nsâ Øm\¯v `K-hm\p ImgvN-h v̈ sIm¨p sN´m-a-c-¸q-t]m-epÅ Ime-Sn-bn AÀ¸W_p²n-tbmsS ]cn-N-cW tPmen `wKn-bmbn \nÀÆ-ln-¡m³, B Imen X¦-¨n-e-¼p-I-fpsS Qe Qe-tLmjw apg-¡n-s¡mv Fsâ ap³]n Imcp-Wy-]qÀÆw ASp-s¯¯n, s]m¶n³ sImSn-bmb Hma-\-¡ptª, \nsâ eoem-hn-em-k-§Ä Cu `à\p F¶mWp ImWm³ Ign-bpI.

]¯n³]-̄ n-̧ p-Xp-¸q-hn-X-sfmSp ]SXþ

Ãpw hnc¯m-c-I-§Ä

]¯pw Nn¯w Xpfp-¼n-s¨m-cn-bp-a-cnb \nþ

¶³s]m-gp-¡q-dn-tbmSn

k¯pw Nn¯pw IeÀ¯n-È-c-h-W-`h, \o

Rm\p-am-bn-s«m-cp-¶mÄ

ap¯pw ap¯p-n-cn-¸m³ I\-I-a-bn Itcþ

dn¡-fn-t¨m-Snhm \o.

]pXp-Xmbn hnI-kn¨ ]qhnsâ CX-fp-I-tfmSv FXnÀ¯p\n¡m³ Ign-hpÅ hnc-ep-I-fm-Ip¶ \£-{X-§Ä ]t¯-]-s¯®w. C§s\ D×bpw t_m[hpw CS-Xn§n hÀjn-¡p¶ A§bpsS ImcpWyw F¶n ]Xn-bp¶ Nn¯w \ndªv Dudn HgpIn Ahn-Sp¶vRm\p-ambn Hcp Znhkw Hcp-an-¨n-cn-¡m³ kt´m-j-apv. A§p I\-I-a-bnÂhml-\-tadnthKw HmSn-sb-¯tW.

j¬apJZiIw

2 8 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

jm×m-Xp-c-kvXhw

Kuco-k-lm-b-kp-lr-Zq--coIr-Xm-h-bh

`qcojp sshcnjp Xaþ

Êqco-Ir-Xm-bp-[-\n-hm-co-X-tZmj \nPþ

\mco-I-em-e-k-a\x

{Iqco-̀ -h-̄ n-an-c-Nm-co-ln-Xm-]-Zpcn

\o \oXn-kqcn IcpWmþ

hmco-W-hm-cn-[c Kuco-In-timc aa

Zqco-Ip-cpjz ZqcnXw

A½-bmb Kucn¡p klm-b-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-ht\, `P-\-¯n-\mbn `mh\ sN¿-s¸-Sp¶ Ah-b-h-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-ht\, Bbp-[-§-fp-ambn hcp¶ i{Xp-¡-fn Ccp-«n\pt\tc kqcy-s\-¶-t]mse {]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Bbp-[-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-ht\, FÃm tZmj-§fpw Igp-In-¡fªht\, Xsâ [À½-]-Xv\n-am-cp-am-bpÅ sskzc-t¡-fn-I-fn a\-Ên-W-§n-t¨-cp-¶-ht\, {Iqc-·m-cmb \nim-N-c-·m-cp-m-¡p¶ B]-¯p-Isf AI-äp-¶-ht\,A§p XnI¨pw [À½-Ú-\mWv. Icp-Wm-Pew sImp \ndª ImÀsImte, ]mÀÆ-Xo-tZ-hn-bpsS Xncp-a-It\ Fsâ kwkmc ZpxJw AI-än-̄ -ctW.

-aÃo-Ir-X-{Xn-Z-ia-Ão-kZm kpZXn

hÃo-Ip-Nm-¦W-e-kXv

kÃo-\-Ip-¦p-a-c-tkm-Ão-\-hÕ bp[n

`Ão-kva-tbmkn ZnXnssPx

kv^pÃo-Ip-cpjz kN hÃo-X-tKm-Yn-Xeþ

hÃo-hn-tem-e-_p-[-lrZvþ

hÃo-\nhmk aa tkmÃo-\-tIIn lbþ

kÃo-e-]m-lr-Zp-ZPw.

tZh-Kw-Ksb apøq t]mse Xe-bn-e-Wn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-ht\, kpµ-cn-bmb hÃn-bpsSamÀÆn-S-¯n Cgp-In-t¨À¶p hnf-§p¶ Ip¦p-a-ckw kz´w amdn ]IÀs¶-Sp-̄ n-«p-Å-ht\, Akp-c-·m-cp-am-bpÅ bp²-¯n Bbp[w [cn¨v A§v BÝ-cy-cq-]-\mbn `hn-¡p¶p. eX Npän-¸n-W-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse hÅn-bm Benw-K-_-²-\m-b-ht\, `à-·m-cpsSlrZ-b-am-Ip¶ eX-bn Xma-k-am-¡n-bn-«p-Å-ht\, A§-s\-sb-Ãm-apÅ \o, abn-en³ apI-tfdn IpXn-c-¸p-d-s¯-¶-t]mse eoe-bmSn hcp-¶Xp Ip IpfpÀ¡p¶ Fsâ lrZ-b-am-Ip¶ Xma-csb hnI-kn-¸n- -̈\p-{K-ln¡tW.

{]mWo-Ir-X-kz-\-J-cm-Wo-X-̀ -à-P\þ

hmWo-i-ap-Jy-kp-a\þ

ivt{i-Wo-kp-Pm-\p-X-e-Xq-Wo-X-am-e-Xnanþ

cmWo-e-Nq-Np-I-`cm

2 9

hmWo-hn-em-k-a-fn-th-Wo-hn-]-©n-arZpþ

hmWo Xhmw-K-c-aWo

t{imWo-L\m kpaXn imWo-X-t\mXp `riþ

taWo-hn-im-e-\-b\m.

{]mW-s\-t¸mse kvt\ln-¡p¶ ]mZ-\-J-§-fn h¶p hW-§p¶ `à-P-\-§-fmb{_Òmhp XpS-§nb tZhkaq-l-¯nsâ IW-¦m-ep-I-fm-Ip¶ Bh-\m-gnI-tfmSpIqSn-b-hfpw,]¨n-e-¡m-Sp-t]mse Idp-̄ n-cp ape-¡-®p-I-tfmSp IqSn-b-hfpw kw`m-jW NmXp-cy-am-Ip¶ hoWm arZp-\m-Z-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hfpw hn³ Iq«w t]mse Idp-̄ n-cp Xe-ap-Sn-bp-Å-hfpw `mc-ta-dnb \nXw-_-t¯mSp IqSn-b-hfpw am³t]-S-bpsS I®n-t\mSv kmZr-iy-apÅI®p-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-fp-amb A§-bpsS [À½-]Xv\n Fsâ \à _p²nsb aqÀ¨-bp-Å-Xm-¡n-¯oÀ¡tW.

cmKm-`n-jn-à-\n-P-tI-im-Zn-]m-Z-h]pþcmim-]n-im-N-Z-l\m

{ioim-X-Ipw- -̀\n-̀ -]m-im-¦p-im-`-cWþ\mim-́ -Im-\p-Nc! t`mx

`oim-Uz-em-l-c-W-tKm-im-_-Im-h-\XþtImim-[n-]mip `K-h³

]mim-Sho `h lrXm-imi-bm-h-]ninþXmim ln t`mK-`p-Kapw.

kphÀ®-tZ-l-\mbn hnf-§p-¶-ht\, ]miw, A¦piw F¶nh B`-c-W-§-sf-t¸mseAWn-ªn-«p-Å-ht\, Ime-Im-e-\mb `K-hmsâ klm-bn-bmbn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-ht\ `bw\ndª kwkm-c-am-Ip-¶ ]p¯-In-Sn-bn taªp-\-S-¡p¶ C{µn-b-§-fm-Ip¶ ]ip-¡n-Sm-§-fm \an-¡-s -̧Sp-¶-ht\, lrZ-b-tIm-i-̄ n Ccn-¸p-d-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-ht\, AÃtbm `K-h³, Fsâ ̀ àn-`mhwsIm-`n-tjIw sN¿-s¸« kz´w tIim-Zn-]m-Z-i-co-c-t¯mSp IqSnb\o thKw Fsâ Bim]nim-Nns\ Nps«-cn-¡p¶ Aán-bmbn `hn-̈ mepw. Fs´-¶mÂ_Ô-ImcWamb Cu kwkm-c-s¡m-Spw-ImSv Bi-IÄsImp \ndª lrZ-b-¯nÂNoª-fnª amwk `£-W-mi hfÀ¯p¶ A\p-̀ -h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-WtÃm?

k´m-]-k-́ -Xn-\n-im-́ m-h-k-´-abnIm´m-bp-Km-́ -c-ctX

In´m-htI lrZn \nXm-´m-I-pem-i-baþl´m-\-t]-X-a-hnXpw

In´m-akw `hkn Nn´m-a-Wo-cp-Nncþk´m-\-]m-Z-]-Zhþ

¨n´m-[p-Xm-´-cp-P-a-́ m-Zn-lo\ Ipcpþam´m-h-Io-\- -̀P\w

k´m-]-k-aq-l-¯n\p {]`m-X-th-f-t]mse hk-´-Ime tim` hln-¡p¶ cp {]nb-X-a-am-cpsS a²y-¯n kpJn¨p Ign-bp-¶-ht\, A§-bpsS DÅn F´mWp `mhw?kZm ZpxJn¨p Ign-bp-¶-h\pw, Al-¦mcw shSnª `à-\p-amb Chs\ c£n-¡p-¶-Xn\vC\n Aam-´-sa-́ mWv? A§v Nn´ma-Wn-t]m-sebpw Znhy-amb Iev]hr-£-aqeØm\wt]msebpw DZm-c-ambn hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-\tÃ? AÃtbm BZy-́ -c-lnX, Cu ̀ às\ A§-bpsS Nn´sImv Igp-In-¡-fª Nn¯tJZ-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m¡n A§-bpsS `P-\-t¯mSp IqSn-b-h-\m-¡tW.

jm×m-Xp-c-kvXhw

3 0 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

koam-hn-lo-\-Kp-W-tkm-am-h-Nq-U-PnXþImam-̀ n-am-\-kp-atX!

`qam-[-hm-Zn-\p-X-`q-am-k-am-\-]pcþImam-Ô-Im-´-I-Kptcm

\mam-fn-Pm-]n-P-\-Im-am-h-km-\-^eþZm ami-am-X\p hnt`m

tl amcp-Wm-ln-X-\n-Im-am-Xn-̀ oa Kplkmam-Zn-th-Z-hn-Zbw

AXn-cn-Ãm¯ KpW-K-W-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-ht\, N{µs\ Xe-bn AWn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-ht\, Imasâ KÀÆs¯ ian-¸n-¨-ht\, kZm kXy-_p-²n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-ht\, hnjvWpXpS-§nb tZh-·m-cm \an-¡-s -̧Sp-¶-ht\, ]qÀ® {_Ò-̄ n\p Xpey-\m-b-ht\, {Xn]p-c-·m-scbpw Ima-s\bpw AÔImkp-c-s\bpw HSp-¡n-b-ht\, kI-eÀ¡pw Kpcp-hmbn hnf-§p-¶-ht\, Xncp-\m-a-§Ä P]n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS B{K-l-§-sfÃmw km[n-¸n¨p sImSp-¡p-¶-ht\, \mY-\m-bn-«p-Å-ht\, kzÀ®-¯nsâ Acp-Wn-a-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-ht\, Akp-c-·mÀ¡pwaäpw AXy´ `b-¦-c-\m-bn-«p-Å-ht\, AÃtbm kp{_ÒWy `K-hmt\ kmam-Zn-th-Zm-´-§-sfms¡ Adn-bp-¶- Cu `à\p awKfw \evI-tW.

thZm-\p-Ko-X-\p-X-]m-Zm-c-hn-µ-bpKþamZmb tkh-\-hnt[þ

cmZm-hapw kc-k-am-Zm-Xp-Ima ip`þtIZm-c-tI-fn-\n-etb

XmZm-ßy-eo-\-a-Xn-km-Zm-h-t\m-Z-kIþemZm-\-ssZ-h-X-Xtcm

`qZm-k-I-ev]-e-Xn-tIm-Zm-c-Zma IpcptamZmw-_p-cm-in-h-kXnw

D]m-k-\-bpsS Bcw-`-¯n thZ-§Ä kvXpXn¨p \an-¡p¶ cp ]mZmw-_p-PhpwkzoI-cn¨ ̀ às\ kt´m-j-]qÀÆw AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ sImXn-¡p-¶-ht\, awKfw hnf-bp¶eoem-\n-e-b-¯n `K-hZv kzcq-]-̄ n ebn¨p tNcp¶ _p²n¡p £oWw apgp-h³ Xoc-¯-¡-h®w FÃmw \ÂIn-b-\p-{K-ln-¡p¶ Iev]-hr-£ta, `qan-bnse `à-·mÀ¡p Iev]-e-X-bpsS DZm-c-J-WvU-am-bn-«p-Å-ht\ F\n¡p kt´m-j-k-ap-{Z-̄ n hmk-a-cp-ftW.

In©mkp-c-Zzn-c-Z-]-©m-\-\-{]-Whþk©m-cn-lw-kk-at\

In©m-]-e-¶-a\, Xp©m-\p-Pohn aakn©m-ar-Xm` Ir]bm

]©m-\-\-{]-Wb I©m]n imkn-IXnap©mip _²-Ip-aXnw

]©m-iq-Km-cn-kp-c-]-©m-\-\m-ß-Pana©m]n ]mln kXXw

C\nbpw Akp-c-·m-cm-Ip¶ aZ-bm-\-IÄ¡pw knwl-am-bn-«p-Å-ht\, {_Ò-\n-jvT-cm-bn-¡-gn-bp¶ ]c-a-lw-k-·m-tcmSp Xpey-\m-b-ht\, Btcbpw Im¡ \an-¸n-¡p-¶-ht\,F´mWo DZm-ko-\X? Aar-X-Im-´n-bp-Å-ht\, A§-sb-̄ s¶ FÃm-am-bn-¡-cpXn Pohn-¡p¶ F\n¡p ImcpWyw X¶cpfq. {_Òm-hnsâ {]W-b-¯n\p ]m{X-am-b-ht\, Bsc

3 1

F{X thW-sa-¦nepw imkn-¡p-¶-ht\, Fsâ kwkm-cm-k-à-amb _p²nsb tamNn¸n¡q.Ima-i-{Xp-hmb AÃtbm tZh-tZh, Cu aI-t\bpw kZm Im¯p-sIm-ÅpI.

Imemb ioX-cp-Nn-_m-em-h-NqU ip`þioem-h[q XZpcnX

{ioem-L-ao-h-cZ eoem-ln-hm-cn-kJ_mem-i-bm-i-b-iptN!

Imem-\-tem-]-anX ^mem-h-tem-I-\I* * * *

them-bpt[m alXn tImem-l-em-c-hkpþeoem Xt\mXp Ipiew.

Ime-¯n\p Imc-W-am-b-ht\, N{µ-¡e AWn-ªn-«p-Å-ht\, awK-f-N-cnX, Ah-[q-X-hr¯n kzoI-cn- -̈ht\, Im´n-ab, ]m]n-IÄ¡pw hcw \ÂIn c£n-¡p-¶-ht\, eoe-bn ]m¼n-t\bpw shÅ-t¯bpw Iq«m-¡n-b-hs\, Xcp-Wn-am-cmb tZh-tk-\-bp-sSbpwhÅn-bp-sSbpw lrZ-b-̄ n tXtPm-a-b-\mbn hnf-§o-Sp-¶-ht\, {]f-bm-án¡p Xpey-ambs\än-¡¬ ISm-£-t¯mSp IqSnb-ht\, al-̄ mb kzcq-]-̄ n tImem-l-e-t¯m-Sp-IqSn i_vZm-b-am\-ambn \S¶psImn-cn-¡p¶ eoe-tbmSp IqSn-bht\, F\n¡p awKfw \evItW.

\h-a-RvPcn

\mSo-Sp-ao-hn-j-b-tam-So-Zriw \S\þamSo-Sp-hm-\-cp-Xn\nþ

¡mSo-h-tbm-hn-X-c-Xo-Sobn-S-bv¡n-h\pIqSn-b-am-b-Xn-bepw

ImSo-bp-ao-I-c-W-aq-Sn-sb-cn-¸-Xns\mþtcSo-I-cn-ª-\n-Sneþ

¨qSo-Z-ao-b-a-bn-tem-So-Sp-hm\-cpÄItamSo-bpXw apcp-It\!

\mSp-\osf ImW-s -̧Sp¶ i_vZ-kÀ¸mZn PU-hn-j-b-§-tfmSp taml-_-²-\mbn {`an¨p\S-¡m³ Ign-bp-I-bnÃ. NXn-sImv \ndª Imcy-apÄs¡m-Åp¶ BbpÀ¶m-i-I-c-ambCu kwkmc Im\\w Cu `à\v CS-¡m-e¯p hÀ²n-¡p-I-bp-mbn. AÚX sImp\ndª tZl-am-Ip¶ Cu ad Fcn¨p Nm¼-em-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]kn-²n-s]ä ]qh-¼-\mb Ima³Zmln¨ s\än-¡-®nse Xos¸mcn Fsâ Cu {]]© `mh-\-bn AÃtbm kp{_ÒWy`K-h³, iàn-bmbn ]än-¸n-Sn-¡p-hm³ A\p-{K-ln-¡tW.

cm]m-bn hoWp-g-dp-am-]m-]-ao-b-cpXncm]m-bn-t]mse a\ta

\o ]mÀh-Xo-X-\-b-am-]m-Z-Nq-U-aWnþam]m-Z-\mb \nbXw

]m]m-S-ho-Np-Sp-an-Sm-]m-bao acpZnþt\m]m-k-t\\ Npgn-bnÂ

Xo]m-bp-amdp a[p \m]m-b-ap¬a-Xn\p\o ]mln ama-dpapJ!

\h-a-RvPcn

3 2 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

AÚm-\-a-d-bn hoW a\tÊ, Hcp aZy-]m-\n-sb-t¸mse ]m]w hcp¯n hbv¡-cpXv. AXp-sImp a\tÊ, hnjbtamlw Npcp§n sNdp-Xmbn kXy-¯n-se-̄ m³thn]mÀÆXo]p{X-\mb kp{_-ÒWyt\ ]mZm-Zn-tIiw GIm-{K-X-tbmsS DÅn-ep-d-¸n-¡pI.CS-hn-SmsX Cu tZh tZh-`-P\wsImv ]m]-¡mSv Fcnªp t]mIp-amdpw, kwkm-c-{`-a-¯n Xo ]än-¸n-Sn-¡-¯-¡-hn-[hpw DS-t\-Xs¶ Bßm-\-µm-arXw ]m\w sN¿p-¶-Xn\Ãtbm kp{_-ÒWy `K-h³, A§v Fs¶ c£n-̈ -\p-{K-ln-¡tW.

b¶m-bn-h-¶-cn-In \n¶m-bn-cw-I-XnÀ]þ

c¶m-̀ -bpÅ hSn-thÂþ

X¶m-en-h-¶-cpÄ Xcp-¶m-In-sem¶p Ipdþ

bp¶m-asam-¶-cpfp \o]p¶m-a-tXm-b-Xn\n h¶m-Inepw apcpI,

\n¶m-a-sam¶p ]nSnhnþs«-¶m-In-enà KXn-sb-¶m-ep-sam-¶p-cpInþ

\n¶m-e-h-¶Xp aXn. Fsâ kao-]-s¯¯n Npäpw Bbn-c-am-bncw Inc-W-§Ä hym]n¨v tim`n-¡p¶ Bbp-

[-amb th DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨ ssIsIm-n-hs\ A\p-{K-ln-¡p-sa-¦n Al-¦mcw Hgnªpt]mIp¶ A§-bpsS Hcp \ma-a{´w Ch-\p-]-tZ-in¨p XcnI. ]pcp-j-Xz-̄ nsâ t]cnÂB Al-¦mcw hopw {]Xy-£-s -̧«mepw. AÃtbm them-bp[, A§bpsS \ma-a{´whn«p-t]m-bm ]ns¶ c£-bnà F¶p Nn´n¨p a\-Ê-enªp \n¡p-sa-¦n B Al-¦m-c-¯n\p kam-[m-\-s -̧Sm³ hgn In«p-¶-XmWv.

W¯m-cnÂam-X-Wn-bp-a-̄ m-a-c-¡p-kpaþsam¯m- -̀bp-Å-Sn-Isfþ

¶pįm-cn-\p-Ån-e-cn-I-¯m-bn-h-¶-acþhn¯mb aqe-ap-cpIm,

a¯m-]-sam-s¡-bp-a-dp-¯mip ama-bnenþsem¯mSn hÃn-sbm-Spanþ

½¯m-f-Sn¨p \ne-sb-¯msX \o´p-anhþs\ Øm-bn-tbm-Sp-ah, \o

e£vao-tZhn I¿n h¨n-cn-¡p¶ B Xma-c-¸q-hn\p XpeyapÅ Ime-Sn- Fsâ Nn¯-¯n IpSn-sImv tZh-·mÀ¡pw Imc-W-amb {_Ò-¯nsâ {]Xo-I-amb AÃtbm them-bp[m, Fsâ FÃm ZpxJ-hp-a-Iän thKw {]nb-X-a-bmb hÃn-tbmSpw abnÂhml-\¯nÂHcp-an¨p h¶v ChnsS I¿pw Imep-an-«-Sn¨p kwkmc kap-{Z-¯n Ic-Im-Wm-\n-ÃmsX Dg-ep¶ Cu `às\ \o hmÂk-ey-t¯m-Sp-IqSn c£n-¡tW.

Ir«m-bn-h¶ \ne-hn-t«mSn hs¶mcp Ipþcp«m-hn-bn-¦-sem-cpIþ

®n«m-ep-a-s¸m-gp-Xn-cp-«m-dp-sa-s´mcp anþc«m-Wn-sXms¡ apcpIm,

hn«m-en-h-s¶mcp hc-«mip \ob-Xn\nþcp«m-hn-h-¶p-ap-Sn-hnÂ

s]m«mbn \n¶-a-e-ap-«mb \ob-h\þan«m-ep-an§p Ir]bm

3 3

]co-£n-¡m-s\-¯nb \ne-amän hmÂk-ey-]qÀÆw HmSn-sb¯n Cu Aev]-amb Pohn-X-¯n H¶p ISm-£n-̈ mepw. F¶m DSs\ AÚm\ ZpxJ-sams¡ \o§pw. AÃtbmthem-bp[, Cu Ifn-sbms¡ Fs´mcp I]S \mSy-amWv. A§p-t]-£n-¨m DS³ Ch\p]ns¶ thZ-\-bmWv. AÚm-\-¯nsâ k´m-\-amb Poh³ s]m´n-h¶v D]-cn-X-e-̄ nÂHcp s]m«p-t]mse ImW-s -̧Sp¶ Cu kwkm-c-¯n\v apgp-h³ Xm§mb A§v Ch-\nÂImcp-Wy-]qÀÆw c£n¡tW.

Xm-cnÂam-\n-\n-bn-ep-mb amc-\papþcpm-bncw Nph-Sn\pþ

Åpm-bn-cn-̧ -Xn\p Im-se-h¶p a\þapm-I-bnà Xh sabv

sXm-Xn-cn-¸h-\n-ep-m-I-bnà inXnþIWvTm-Zn-tZ-h-Ir-]bpw

hnm-hn-\n-¶-Sn-b-\p-m-Ip-amdp Ir]þbpm-IWw apcp-It\.

e£vao-tZ-hn-bn ]nd¶ Ima-tZ-h\pw t]Sn-t¨mSn, Bbn-c-a-Sn-¡p-Ån-se§pw Dm-ImsX t\m¡p-sa¶v A§-bpsS kpµ-c-i-cocw Im BÀ¡pw tXm¶p-I-bnÃ. a\-Ê-enªp {]mÀ°n-¡m-¯-h-cn ]c-a-in-h³ XpS-§nb tZh-·m-cpsS ImcpWyw h¶-\p-̀ -hn-¡-bnÃ. Pohs\ c£n v̈ Cu ̀ à\p ImcpWyw A\p-̀ -h-s¸-S-¯-¡-hn[w AÃtbm kp{_-Ò-Wy-`-K-h³, A\p-{K-ln-¡tW.

aªm-hn-X³I-a-\n-Ip-ªm-b-\n³ NcWþIpRvPmb hoWp-]-Wnbpþ

¶nªm-\p-a-§p-samcp Ipªm-Wn-sX-¶-dnhpInw Rmb-ao-i-X-\b,

InRvPm-XIw _X! Xncn-ªm-In-sem-¶nl Iþ\nªmep-sam-¶-Sn-b-\nÂ

]nªmWp-a-§p-samcp Ipªm-Wn-sX¶ ]ZþhpRvPm-btX k^-e-ambv

kap{Zw t]mse-bpÅ `K-h-Xv Im-cpWyw A\p-`hn-¨p-sImv Cu `à³ Úm\-em-`-¯n-\mbn lrZ-b-̄ n KwKbpw N{µ-¡-e-bp-a-Wnª `K-hm-t\mSv IpXn-c-¸p-d-s¯-¶-t]mse {]mW-\n-eqsS F¯n-t¨À¶p. temIm-\p-`-h-¯n h¶p-tN-cp¶ ZpxJkp-J-{`-a-§sf ]e Nn-́ -I-·mcpw bpànhnNmcwsImp \o¡m³ t\m¡n. ]cn-lmkyw Xs¶.kqcy-Xpeyw kzbw {]Im-in-¡p¶ B\-µ-kXyw F§pw \ndªp hnf-§p-¶p. Cu kwkm-cZpxJ¯n \n¶pÅ tamN-\-¯n\v B kXys¯ A\p-`-hn-¡m³ t\m¡msX bpàn-hn-Nmcw sN¿p-¶-hÀ ]cn-lm-ky-cmWv. kÀÆhym]n-bmb `K-h³, c£n-¡tW.

Ú]vXn-¡p-h-¶-Sn-b-\-]vXn-¦Ä NqUs\mSpk]vXn-¡-Wªp apdn-bnÂ

i_vZn-¨n-Sm-X-J-ne-ZnIv Xn§n-\n-¶p-hcpþa_v[n-¡-Sp¯ Ir]bm

bpàn-¡-Sp-¡p-samcp ipàn«p a«p-Isf,bpàn-̧ -dp¯p ]ecpw

[nàn-Ü-Zo-[nXn kpZr-àn-¡p-ao-hy-k\þapàn¡p ]meb hnt`m!

\h-a-RvPcn

3 4 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

kÀÆ{X CS-Xn§n A\p-̀ -h-s¸-Sp¶ kap{Zw t]mse-bpÅ `K-hXv ImcpWyw A\p-̀ -hn-¨p-sImv Cu ̀ à³ Úm\ em`-̄ n-\mbn lrZ-b-̄ n KwKbpw N{µ-¡-e-bp-a-Wnª`K-hm-t\mSv IpXn-c-¸p-d-s¯-¶-t]mse {]mW-\n-eqsS F¯n-t¨À¶p. temIm-\p-̀ -h-̄ nÂh¶p tNcp¶ ZpxJ-kp-J{`a§sf ]e Nn´-I-·mcpw bpàn hnNmcwsImp \o¡m³t\m¡n. ]cn-lmkywXs¶. kqcy-Xpeyw kzbw {]Im-in-¡p¶ B\-µ-kXyw F§pw\ndªp hnf-§p¶p. Cu kwkmc ZpxJ-¯n \n¶pÅ tamN-\-¯n\v B kXys¯A\p-`-hn-¡m³ t\m¡msX bpàn-hn-Nmcw sN¿p-¶-hÀ ]cn-lm-ky-cmWv. kÀÆ-hym-]n-bmb `K-h³, c£n-¡tW.

coWw aWw hnj-b-_mWw hen-¨p-gdn\mWw-I-f-ªp-XIn \þ

tÃmWw `h-Xv]-Z-sam-coWw hcm-\cpÄIthWw jUm-\-\, hcw

GWw ]nSn-¨-h-s\m-tSmWw Ifn-̧ -Xn\pt]mWw `hm-s\m-Sp-alw

ImWw-_-c¯p ]cn-amWw ]nSn-¸-Xn¶p\o \½-tfm-Sp-sam-cp-\mÄ

eÖ-bn-ÃmsX kzbw hnj-b-§-fm-Ip¶ A¼p-IÄ Xd-̧ n v̈ apd-hnfn Iq«p¶ a\Êv]cn-{`m-´-ambn. AÃtbm Adp-apJ, \Ã-t]mse IcpW ImWn¨v A§-bpsS Ime-Sn-I-fn `àn-tbmsS AenªptNcm³ hcw XcWw. Cu `à³ am\ns\ I¿n [cn-̈ n-cn-¡p¶ inh`K-hm-\p-ambn B\µa-á-\mbn Ign-bm³ A§-bp-sam-cp-an-s -̈¯n-t¨-cWw. Ahn-Sp¶v Hcp Znhkw Cu `à-\p-sam-cp-an¨v NnZm-Im-i¯v kXy-¯nsâ hen¸w Adn-ª-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\p klm-b-ambn \n¡tW.

`{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw

{ioa-Ñ-¦-c-]m-Wn-]-Ã-h-IncþtÃmew-_-am-tem-Ãkþ

·mtem-tem-e-I-em-]-Im-fI-_coþ`mcm-h-eo-`m-kpcow

Imcp-Wym-ar-X-hm-cn-cm-in-e-lcoþ]obq-j-hÀjm-heow

_memw_mw efn-Xm-f-Im-a-\p-Zn\w{io `{Z-Imfow `tP!

{io i¦-csâ ssI¯-fnÀX«n AI¶pt]mIp¶ hn³\nc-IÄsImv tim`n-¡p¶Cf-In-bm-Sp¶ ]qam-e-I-fm Ae-¦r-X-amb Idp-̄ n-cp apSn-s¡-t«mSpIqSn tim`n-¡p-¶-hfpw, Imcp-Wym-ar-X-am-Ip¶ kap-{Z-¯n Cf-Ip¶ Xnc-b-Sn-bm-bn«v ]obqjhÀjw \nc-´cw sNmcnªpsIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-hfpw, kp{_-ÒWy\v A½-bm-bn-«p-Å-hfpw, (AÚ-·mÀ¡v B{i-b-am-bn-«p-Å-hfpw) at\m-l-c-amb Ipdp-\n-c-I-tfmSpIqSn-b-hfpw Bb {io`{Z-Im-fnsb Rm³ `Pn¡p¶p.

tlem-Zm-cn-X-Zm-cn-Im-kp-c-incx{ioho-c-]m-tWm-·Zþ

3 5

t{iWo-tim-Wn-X-tim-Wn-am-[-c-]pSowhoSo-c-km-kzm-Zn\ow

]mSo-cmZnkpK-Ôn-Nq-Np-I-XSowimSo-I-So-c-kvX\oþ

tLmSo-hr-µ-k-am-\-[m-Sn-bp-bp[ow{io `{Z-Imfow `tP!

shdp-samcp Xam-i-sb¶ \ne-bn Zmcn-Im-kp-csâ inckp ]nfÀ¶n«v AXnÂ\n¶pÅcàwsImv \nc-´cw hoc-]-m\w \S-¯p-I-bm D·-¯-ambn sNa-¶-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶Xpwkzm`m-hn-I-ambn sNa¸p \nd-ap-ÅXpw Bb A[-c-]p-S-§-tfmSp IqSn-b-hfpw Xmw_q-e-ckw Bkz-Zn-¨p-sIm-n-cn¡p-¶-hfpw Ip¦paw XpS-§n-bh ]qin-bn-«p-Å-Xn-\m kpK-Ô-apÅXmbn-̄ oÀ¶ ape-¡-t®m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hfpw, IqSmcw t]mse-bpÅ Ip¯p-ap-e-I-tfmSpIqSn-b-hfpw, s]¬Ip-Xn-c-¡q-«-§-fp-tS-Xn\p Xpey-amb [mSn-tbm-Sp-IqSn bp²w sN¿p-¶-hfpw Bb {io `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.

_mem-À¡m-bp-X-tIm-Sn-`m-kp-c-IncoþSmap-à-ap-Kv[m-fIþ

t{iWo-\n-µn-X-hm-kn-Im-acp-ktcmþPmIm-©-tem-cp-{inbw

hoW-hm-Z-\-Iu-i-em-i-b-ibþ{iym\-µ-k-µm-bn\oþ

aw_m-aw-_p-P-tem-N-\m-a-\p-Zn\w{io `{Z-Imfow `tP!

]Xn-\m-bncw tImSn _me-kq-cy-·mÀ H¶n-¨p-b-cp¶ amXn-cn-bpÅ {]Im-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSn tim`n-¡p-¶-XmWv tZhn AWn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ IncoSw. B Inco-S-¯nsâ h¡n \n¶vshfn-bn-te¡p \opInS-¡p¶ Ag-IpÅ Ipdp-\n-c-IÄ, tZh-tem-I-¡p-f-¯n hncnªp\nev¡p¶ AXoh kuc-`y-apÅ Xma-c-¸q-¡-fpsS CX-fp-I-fpsS h¡n Nne {]tXyI\nan-j-§-fn ImWm-hp¶ hÀ²n¨ tim`sb \nµn¨pIf-bp¶p. hoW hmbn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kmaÀ°y-̄ nsâ Ccn-¸n-S-amb ssIsImv euIn-I-amb {iotbbpw B²ym-ßn-I-amb B\-µ-t¯bpw kµm\w sNbvXp-sImncn-¡p-¶-h-fmWv. A§-s\-bpÅ A½bpwXma-c-¡-t®m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hfpw Bb {io `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm³ A\p-Zn\w `Pn-¡p¶p.

amX-MvK- {ip-Xn-̀ q-jnWow a[p-[coþhmWo-kp-[m-tam-jnWow

{`qhn-t£-]-I-Sm-£-ho-£W hnkÀþ¤t£-a-kw-lm-cnWow

amXMvKow aln-jm-kp-c-{]-a-Yn\owam[p-cy-[p-cym-Icþ

{ioIm-tcm-¯-c-]m-Wn-]-¦-P-]pSow{io`-{Z-Imfow `tP!

amXwK alÀjn¡v kz´-am-¡m³ CS-bmb Adn-hns\ kz´w {ipXn¡v Ae-¦m-c-am-¡n-¯oÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶-h-fmWv tZhn. tX³ \ndªp Xpfp-¼p¶ hm¡p-I-tfmSpIqSnb hmKvtZ-hn-bmWv Cu tZhn. B hm¡p-IÄ Aar-Xs¯ Ak-Xy-am-¡n-¡-f-bp¶p. ]pcn-I-s¡mSnCf¡pI, ISm-£n-¡pI, ho£n¡pI F¶n-h-sImp {]]-©-¯nsâ krjvSn, ØnXn,kwlmcw F¶o {Inb-IÄ tZhn sN¿p¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ tZhn Kncn-hÀ¤ I\y-I-bmWv.

`{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw

3 6 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

aln-jm-kp-cs\ h[n- -̈h-fp-amWv. am[p-cy-̄ nsâ `mc-¯n\v Ccn-¸n-S-am-bn-«p-ÅXpw sFiz-cys¯ Dm¡p¶Xpw Gähpw t{ijvT-hp-amb ssI¯-e-§-fm-Ip¶ ]¦-P-]p-S-§-tfmSpIqSn-b-h-fmWv tZhn. A§-s\-bpÅ `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.

amXMvKm\-\-_m-lp-te-b-P-\\owamX-MvK-kw-Km-an\ow

tNtXm-lm-cn-X-\p-Ñhnw i^-cnImþN£p-jva-Xo-aw-_nImw

Prw`Xv {]uV-\n-kpw-̀ -kpw-̀ -a-Yn\oþawt`m-P-̀ q-]q-PnXmw

k¼Xv k´-Xn-Zm-bn\ow lrZn kZm{io `{Z-Imfow `tP

B\-bpsS Xe-bpÅ KW-]-Xn¡pw At\Iw A½-am-cm hfÀ¯-s¸« kp{_-ÒWy\pw A½-bm-bn-«p-Å-hfpw, B\-sb-t¸mse Ae-k-ambn \S-¡p¶ kz`m-h-t¯mSp-IqSn-b-hfpw, lrZ-b-lm-cn-bmb ico-c-Im-´n-bp-Å-hfpw, Icn-ao-\n-s\-t¸mse NSp-e-amb I®p-I-tfmSp IqSn-b-hfpw, hÀ²n¨ Al-½-Xn-tbm-SpIqSnb \nkpw-`-s\bpw kpw`-s\bpw h[n-¨-hfpw Xma-c-¸q-hnÂ\n¶pw P\n¨ {_Òmhp t]mepw ]qPn-¡p-¶-hfpw k¼¯pw k´-Xnbpw Zm\w sNbvXpsImn-cn-¡p-¶-hfpamb {io `{Z-Im-fnsb lrZ-b-̄ n kZm Rm³`Pn-¡p¶p.

B\-ssµ-I-X-cMv-Kn-Wo-a-a-elrþ¶mfo-I-lw-ko-aWow

]ot\m-¯p-MvK-L-\-kvX-\mw-L-\-e-kXvþ]mSo-c-]-t¦m-Özemw

£uam-ho-X-\n-Xw-_-_nw-_-c-i\mþkyqX-Iz-WXv In¦nWoþ

taWmw-Imw-_pP`m-kp-cm-ky-\-b\mw{io `{Z-Imfow `tP!

B\-µ-c-k-¯nsâ Xnc-¯-Å-tem-Sp-Iq-Snb \Zn-bm-bn-«p-Å-hfpw, bmsXmcp amen-\yhpwXon-bn«n-Ãm¯ A´-cw-K-am-Ip¶ Xma-c-bn \nh-kn-¡p¶ cXv\-k-am-\-amb Ac-b-¶-¸n-S-bm-bn-«p-Å-hfpw, I«n-bmbn tim`n-¡p¶ Nµ-\-̈ mÀ¯p-sImv DÖz-e-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-«p-ÅXpw XSn-̈ Xpw DbÀ¶Xpw `mcn-¨-Xp-amb ape-¯-S-§-tfmSpIqSn-b-hfpw ]«p-hkv{XwNpän-bn« \nXw_ {]tZ-i¯v tim`n-¡p¶ Ac-ªm-Wn tImÀ¯n-W-¡n-bn-«pÅ In¦n-Wn-bnÂ\n¶p-m-Ip¶ i_vZ-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hfpw, N{µ-s\-t¸m-se-bpÅ apJ-ap-Å-hfpw,Xma-c-bn-XÄ t]msebpÅ I®p-I-fp-Å-h-fp-amb {io `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.

Imfmw-t`m-Z-I-fm-b-tIm-a-f-X\pþÑmbm-in-Xo-`qXn-aXvþ

kmwJym-\m-´-cn-X-kvX-\m-́ -c-ekþ·mem-In-e-·u-ànImw

\m`o-Iq-]-k-tcmP ekþÑmtXm-Z-co-im-]Zow

Zqco-IpÀhbn tZhn, tLmcZpcnXw{io`{Z-Imfow `tP!

3 7

tZho, \nsâ tIma-f-amb icocw ImÀtaLw t]mse Idp-̄ -XmWv. A§-s\-bpÅicocw \o h£-Ên-e-Wn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ ap¯p-am-e-bpsS shfp-̧ n\p ]Ým-¯-e-amb \ng-embn tim`n-¡p¶p. B ap¯p-am-e-bm-Is« AXn-en-f-In-bm-Sp-¶Xpw F®-a-ä-Xp-amb ap¯p-IÄ sImv \nsâ kvX\-§-fpsS CS-bn-epÅ {]tZ-is¯ \¶mbn ad-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. Cuim-\n-bpsS (ZpÀ¤-bpsS, Cuiz-csâ ]Xv\n-bpsS) ]Z-hn-bn Ccn-¡p¶ \nsâ DZ-c-¯nsâIriXzw Im \nsâ Xs¶ s]m¡nį-S-am-Ip¶ Ipf-̄ n hncnªp \nev¡p¶Xma-c-bpsS XmtWm B DZcw F¶p tXm¶nt¸mIpw. A¯-c-¯n-emWv AXv tim`n-¡p-¶Xv. A§-s\-bpÅ tZho, Pohn-X-¯nse tLmc-Zp-cn-X-§-sf-sbms¡ Zqco-I-cn-t¡-Wta! A§-s\-bpÅ `{Z-Im-fnsb Rm³ `Pn-¡p-¶p.

Bßo-b-kvX-\-Ipw-`-Ip-wIp-a-cPxþ]¦m-cp-Wm-ew-IrXþ

{ioI-WvTu-c-k-`q-cn-̀ q-Xn-a-acoþtImSo-c-lo-cm-bnXmw

hoWm-]m--Wn-k-\-µ-\-µn-X-]ZmþtaWo-hn-im-te£Wmw

thWo-{lo-Wn-X-Im-f-ta-L-]-Seow{io`-{Z-Imfow `tP!

kz´w ape-¯-S-̄ n AWn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Ip¦p-a-¡p-dn-¡q«v ]än-¸n-Sn-¡p-I-bm Acp-W-hÀ®wsImv Ae-¦r-X-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶p inhsâ h£Êv. B h£-ÊnÂ\nÀtem]w ]qin-bn-cn-¡p¶ `kvaw ac-W-an-Ãm-¯-h-fmb \nsâ ]ncn-̈ p-sh¨ apSn-s¡«nÂAWn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ cXv\-am-e-bn ]än-t¨À¶n-cn-¡p¶p. \mc-Z³, k\-µ³ XpS-§nb ap\n-amÀ F¶pw ]qPn-¡p¶ ]mZ-§-tfmSp IqSn-bmWv \o. am³t]-S-bp-tSXpt]mse \onSws]« I®p-I-tfmSpIqSn-b-h-fmWp \o. \nsâ apSn-bpsS Idp¸v ImÀtaL kaq-l-§sf\mWn¸n¨p If-bp¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ \ns¶ Rm³ `Pn-¡p¶p.

tZho-]m-Z-]-tbm-P-]q-P-\-anXn{io`-{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw

tcmKu-Lm-L-L-\m-\n-em-bn-X-anZw{]mXx{]tK-bw ]T³

t{ibx {ioin-h-IoÀ¯n-k-¼Z-aewkw{]m]y k¼-·bow

{iossZ-ho-a-\-]m-b\ow KXn-a-b³tkmfbw kpJo hÀ¯tX

tZhn-bpsS ]mZ-I-a-e-§Ä¡pÅ AÀ¨-\-bmWv Cu `{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw. tcmK-§-fpsS{]hmlw, ]m]§Ä F¶n-h-bm-Ip¶ taL-¡q-«-§sf ASn¨v ]mbn¨v If-bm-s\-̄ p¶Imäm-WnXv. CXv F¶pw {]`m-X-¯n hmbn v̈ ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw \¶mbn ]mSp-Ibpw sNbvXmÂt{ibÊv, {io, inh-IoÀ¯n, If-¦-an-Ãm¯ k¼¯v F¶n-h-bp-mIpw. am{X-aà k¼-·-bnbpw \mi-c-ln-X-bp-amb {iotZ-hn-bn¯s¶ ]c-a-KXn {]m]n¨v Ah³ ]c-a-amb kpJwA\p-̀ -hn-¨p-sImv Pohn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

`{Z-Im-fy-jvSIw

3 8 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

Nn-Zw-_-cm-jvSIw

{_Ò-ap-Jm-a-c-h-µn-X-enMvKwP·-P-cm-a-c-Wm-́ -I-enMvKwIÀ½-\n-hm-cW Iui-e-enMvKwX³arZp ]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw

{_Òmhv BZn-bm-bpÅ tZh-·m-cm hµn-¡-s -̧Sp¶ enwKw. P·w, hmÀ²Iyw, acWwF¶n-h-bvs¡Ãmw Ime-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶ enwKw IÀ½-§Äs¡Ãmw \nhm-c-Wp-m¡n Ipi-eX ssIh-cp-¯p¶ enwKw. A§-s\-bp-ÅXpw NnZw-_-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-amb enwKw arZp-hmbn \s½ c£n-¡p-am-dm-¡tW.

Iev]-I-aq-e-{]-Xn-jvTn-X-enMvKwZÀ¸-I-\m-i-bp-[n-jvTn-c-enMvKwIp{]-Ir-Xn-{]-I-cm-́ -I-enMvKwX·rZp ]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw

Iev]-hr-£-¯nsâ Nph-«n {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ enwKw AYhm Iev]I hr£-¯nsâ thcmbn Dd¨p\n¡p¶ enwKw AYhm k¦Â¸-§Äs¡Ãmw aqe-Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ enwKw Imas\ \in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\p thn-bpÅ bp²-¯n AN-©-e-\mbn\nev¡p¶ enwKw. AYhm Ima-KÀÆ-t¯m-SpÅ ka-c-¯n Dd¨p \n¡p¶ kz`m-h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb enwKw. ZpjvS-{]-Ir-Xn-I-fmb Akp-c-·m-cpsS Iq«-̄ n\v A´-I-\m-bpÅenwKw AYhm hgn sXänb kz`m-h-§-sf-sbÃmw \in-̧ n-¡p¶ kz`m-h-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb enwKw.C¯-c-¯n-ep-ÅXpw NnZw-_-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-amb enwKw AYhm A¯-c-¯n-epÅ NnZw-_ckzcq-]n-bmb enwKw arZp-hmbn \s½ Im¯p-c£n¡tW.

kvIµ-K-tW-izc Iev]n-X-enMvKwIn¶c Nmc-W-Km-b-I-enMvKw]¶-K-`q-jW ]mh-\-enMvKwX³arZp ]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw

kvIµ-I³, KtW-i³ F¶n-h-cm Iev]n-X-amb enwKw (kp{_-Ò-Wy³, KW-]XnF¶n-hÀ kZm [ym\-hn-j-b-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ enwKw) In¶-c-·mÀ, Nmc-W-·mÀ F¶n-hÀ]mSn kvXpXn-¡p¶ enwKw ]¶-K-§sf `qj-W-am-¡n-s¡mp hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ]mh-\-ambenwKw (]m¼p-Isf B`-c-W-am-¡n-s¡mp hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ]cn-]m-h-\-amb enwKw). A§-s\-bp-ÅXpw NnZw-_-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-amb enwKw arZp-hmbn \s½ c£n¡pam-dm-¡tW.

kmw_-k-Zm-in-h-i-¦-c-enMvKwImay-h-c-{]-Z-tIm-af enMvKwkmay-hn-lo-\-kp-am-\-k-enMvKwX³ar-Zp-]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw

Aw_-tbm-sSm¸w hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h\pw kZm-in-h\pw, iw (kpJw) Dm-¡p-¶-h\pwBb enwKw. Imay-amb hc-§-sfÃmw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ tIma-fm-Ir-Xn-bmb enwKw, kmay-hn-lo-\-amb kpa-\-Êm-Ip¶ enwKw. A§-s\-bp-ÅXpw NnZw-_-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-amb enwKwarZp-hmbn \s½ c£n-¡p-am-dm-¡tW.

Ien-a-e-Im-\-\-]m-h-I-enMvKwken-e-X-cw-K-hn-`q-j-W-enMvKw

3 9

]en-X-]-Xw-K-{]-Zo-]-I-enMvKwX³ar-Zp-]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw

Ien-a-e-am-Ip¶ Im\-\-¯n\p ]mh-I-\m-bn-«pÅ enwKw. ken-e-X-cw-K-am-Ip¶hn`qjWt¯mSp IqSnb enwKw. ]en-X-amb ]Xw-K\v {]Zo-]-I-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ enwKw. A§-s\-bp-ÅXpw NnZw-_-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xp-amb enwKw arZp-hmbn \s½ c£n-¡tW.

AjvS-X-\p-{]-Xn-`m-kp-cenMvKwhnjvS-]-\mY hnI-kz-c-enMvKwinjvS-P-\m-h-\-io-en-X-enMvKwX³ar-Zp-]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw

AjvS-X-\p-¡-tfmSpIqSn {]Xn-̀ m-kp-c-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ enwKw. temI-¯n\p apgp-h³ \mY-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-hsâ kZm hr²n {]m]n-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ enwKw. injvSP\-§sf Ah\wsN¿p-¶Xv ioen-X-amb enwKw. A§-s\-bpÅ NnZw-_c enwKw kuay-ambn \s½ c£n-¡tW.

A´-I-aÀ±-\-_-Ôp-c-enMvKwIr´nX Ima-I-tf-_-c-enMvKwP´p-lr-Zn-ØnX Poh-I-enMvKwX³ar-Zp-]mXp NnZw-_-c-enMvKw

A´-Is\ aÀ±\w sNbvXpsImn-cn-¡thXs¶ _Ôp-c-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ enMvKw.Imasâ Itf-_-cs¯ Ir´n-X-am-¡n-¡-fª enwKw. P´p-¡-fpsS lrZ-b-̄ n ØnXnsN¿p¶ Poh-tN-X-\-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ enwKw. C§-s\-bpÅ NnZw-_c enwKw kuay-ambn\s½ Im¯p c£n-¡tW.

]pjvS-[n-b-Êp-Nn-Zw-_-c-enMvKwZrjvS-anZw a\-km\p ]T´nAjvS-I-ta-X-Z-h-mM-va-\-kobwAjvS-X\pw {]Xn bm´n \cmkvtX

]pjvT-amb [obp-Å-hÀ, AXyp-Zm-¯-amb Cu NnZw-_-c-enwKw, C¯-c-¯n Ip-sImv, Cu AjvSIw a\-Êp-sImv hopw hopw hmbn¨v ]Tn-¡p¶p. A§-s\-bpÅ a\p-jyÀ hm¡n\pw a\-Ên\pw tKmN-c-a-Ãm¯, AjvS-X-\p-hn F¯n-t¨-cp¶p.(inh-\n kmbqPyw {]m]n¡p¶p.)

tZho-kvXhwXncp-ta\n \n¶-h-b-h-§-fq-gn¶p ap³samgn-bp-¶-sX¶n ap\n-IÄ¡p-sa-¶w-_ntI!Ign-hn-Ã-sbm-¶p-a-Xp-sIm-s-\n-¡n¶p \n³samgn h¶p au\-\n-e-bmbv apg-§p-¶nXm!

Fsâ At½, \nsâ Ah-b-h-§-fm-Ip¶ hm¡p-I-fm \ns¶-¯s¶ kvXpXn-̈ p-sImpw ]d-ªp-sIm-p-an-cn-¡p-hm-\-ÃmsX ap\n-IÄ¡p-t]mepw H¶n\pw Ign-bp-I-bnÃ.AXp-sImv \nsâ amlm-ßy-s¯-¡p-dn-¡p-¶Xpw \nsâ Ah-b-h-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-ambhm¡p-IÄ h¶p au\-̄ nsâ \ne {]m]n-̈ n«v, F¶n-emsI apg-§p¶p.

tZho-kvXhw

4 0 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

CXp-sIm-p-I--Xn-sem-cp¯n \osb-¶paoþaXn-a-WvU-e-s¯mSp adp¯p asäm-¶nepwIpXn-sImp NmSn he-bm-sX-I-§p \n³þ]Z-Xm-c-Sp¯p ]Z-aq¶n s]m¶n³I\n!

C{]-Imcw i_vZm-ßn-I-amb \o au\ -\n-e-bn F§pw apg§n\nev¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂAdn-hn¶v hnj-b-am-bn-̄ o-cp¶ Zriy-amb kI-e-Xnepw F¶pw kXy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp \oHcp¯n am{X-amWv. hnthIw \in¨v FSp¯pNmSn he-ªp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡-¯-¡-h®wA{]m-]y-amb AI-e-¯n hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-sf¶p Icp-Xn-t¸m-cp¶ \nsâ ]mZ-]-߯n-\-Sp¯v Rm³ Nph-Sp-d-̧ n-̈ n-cn-¡p¶p.

IWn-Im-Wp-an-¡-\-I-tamSp ImÀthWn a¬þ]Wn, Im\Â\ocp \nI-sc¶p ]mSp-¶nXm]nWn-bm-dp-amdp ]ncn-bmsX t]mWp¶ \n³þaWn-ta\n X¶n-e-W-bp-¶-Xn-¶qXp \o.

IWn-Im-Wp-¶-Xn¶v D¯-a-sa¶p Icp-Xn-t¸m-cp¶ I\-Ihpw, AXp-t]mseXs¶ImWm\gIpÅ Iman-\nbpw shdpw a®nsâ hyXykvX cq]-§Ä am{X-am-sW¶pw, AXnsâ{]tem-`-\o-bX Im\ PewsImp Zmlw ian-¸n-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-h-tâXp amXn-cn-bm-sW¶pw Adn-hp-Å-h³ ]mSp-¶p-. Ch-bpsS _m[-sIm-p-m-Ip¶ ]oU XWp-¯p-t]m-I-¯-¡-h®w F¶nÂ\n¶p thd-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶p-sImv Im¯pc£n-¡p¶ \nsâ cXv\-k-am-\-amb XfnÀta-\n-bn h¶-Wªv H¶m-bn-¯o-c-¯-¡-h®w au\ \ne-bn apg-§p¶\nsâ i_vZw DuXn-̄ -cnI.

[p\n NqSp-a-¿\p XpWbv¡p tXm¶p¶ \oap\n auenX-¶n-se-gp-\Ån aqfp-¶Xpw]\n-bp-nSw Iran XpS§n asäms¡ \nþ¶n-\-sa-¶Xpw \ne-bn-eqXn\n¶oSp \o.

\Znsb (KwKsb) Xe-bn [cn-̈ n-cn-¡p¶ kam-Z-c-Wo-b\v hma-̀ m-K-am-bn-cp-¶-Xp-sImv\nXyhpw XpW-bm-bn-cn-¡p-¶- \o, ap\n-am-cpsS ta[-bn Nn·-bn-sb¶ \ne-bn Úm\-ambn IS-¶n-cp¶v hm¡p-I-sfms¡ au\-am-bn-t¸m-Ip¶ \ne-bn- Hcp apg¡w am{X-ambnaqfp-¶Xpw aªn-\p-Ån aªn-s\-¯s¶ Blm-c-am-¡n-s¡m-s¶t]mse Pohn-¡p¶\nÊmc Pohn-IÄ apX a\p-jy-\mb Rm³h-sc-bpÅ FÃm Poh-Pm-e-§tfbpw Htc\nebnem¡n ZÀin-̈ p-sIm-n-cn-¡-¯-¡-h®w au\-̄ nsâ apg¡w am{X-amb \nsâ cl-kys¯ F¶n-te¡p \nc-´cw DuXn-s¡m-n-cn-¡pI.

CS-bn-sÃ-\n-¡n-S-bn-en¶p ImWp-s¶mcnþs¸mSn-sImp aqSp-ap-S-en¶p s]m¶w-_ntI!XS-hn-Ã-sbm-¶p-a-Xp-sIm-s-\n-¡n¶p \nþ¶pS-sem¶p X¶n-\n-bp-aqXp amWn-Iyta!

At½, F\n¡pw \n\¡pw CS-bn \½Ä X½n-epÅ GIo-̀ m-h-¯n¶p XS-Ê-ambn(Xmev¡m-en-I-ambn) Ct¸mÄ ImW-s -̧Sp¶ shdpw a®p-sImp am{Xw \nd-ªn-cn-¡p¶Fsâ ico-c-¯n\v kz´-amb \ne-\n¸nÃ. amWnIyw Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ At½, A¡m-c-W-¯mÂ, hmkvX-h-¯n Hcp XS-Ê-hp-anÃ. kz´w ico-c-an-Ãm¯ F\n¡v Ct¸mÄ-Xs¶, \nsâ icocwXs¶ X¶p \½Ä cp-t]cpw Hcp ico-c-ap-Å-h-cmbn¯ocm³. au\-cq-]-¯n-epÅ \nsâ cl-ky-̄ nsâ apg¡w \ndp-̄ msX DuXn-̄ -cnI.

4 1

Iacpw sNhn-¡p-a-Xp-aà I®n¶psXmþ«-a-cp-¶-Xn-¶p-samcp auen-sb-¶Ã \o,Aacw Xpg-ª-Xn-en-cp-¶p-bÀ¶-§phþ¶a-cp-¶-Xn-¶-cpfp amaXq-Xn-¶nbpw

{ih-tW-{µn-b-¯n\pw N£p-cn-{µn-b-¯n\pw Xz¡n\pw Gähpw apI-fn-en-cn-¡p¶ Hscmäinc-Êm-bn-cn¡pI am{X-aà \o sN¿p-¶Xv. Pohn-X-bm-\s¯ Gähpw ]n¶n-en-cp-¶p-sImp\nb-{´n¨p apt¶m«p sImp-t]mbn. B Xpg-¨n-en AYhm bm\-̄ nÂ\n¶p c£-s¸«v\n¶n AaÀ¶v H¶mbn¯ocp-¶-Xn\v A\p-{K-ln-¡p-¶-hfpw \obmWv, AXn\v \o A\p-{K-ln-¡pI. F\n¡v B cl-ky-amb au\-̄ nsâ apg¡w C\nbpw \ndp-̄ msX DuXn-¯-cnI.

C\n \nsâ auen-bn-se-gp-¶nSpw ]q\nemþhn\p-a§p\n¶p hnf-bp¶ sh®o-dn\pwI\-en-¶p \ocn\p aW-¯n-s\-¶Ã \nþ¶n\-an§p I-Xn-s\m-s¡bpw ssIsXmgmw.

\nsâ inc-Ên sXfnªp ImWp¶ N{µ-\nÂ\n¶p-Xn-cp¶ ]q\n-em-hn\pw, kzbwhnf-bp¶ kz`m-h-ap-ÅXpw \nsâ tZl-¯n ]qin-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-amb `kva-¯n\pw (hn`q-Xn¡pw) B hn`qXn hnf-bp-¶-Xnsâ Hcp apJw am{X-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ Aán¡pw Pe-̄ n\pwaWw F¶ KpW-apÅ ]rYzn¡pw F¶p am{X-aà \o Hmtcm C\-ambn Dcp-¯n-cn-ª-Xnsâ ^e-ambn ChnsS Zriy-am-bn-¯oÀ¶n-cn-¡p¶ kI-e-Xn\pw Rm³ ssIsXm-gp¶p.

sXmgp-sa-s¶-b§p hnfnbn§p\n¶m-gn-bnÂXpg-bp-s¶-\n¡p XpW-bnà \osb-¶ntb;Ag-en-¦-en« sagp-IÃ, s\s¿·\wIpg-bp-¶n-X§p IpgeqXp ImÀsIm-te!

sXmgp-Xp-sImp \nev¡p¶ Fs¶ At§m-«p-hn-fn¨p \obp-am-bpÅ GIo-`mhwhmkvX-h-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡pI. F\n¡v Cu PohnXw ZpxJ-km-c-am-sW¶pw AXn InS-¶p-g-ep-I-bm-sW-¶p-w tXm¶n-t¸m-Ip-¶p. Fsâ a\Êv Xobn Dcp-In-sbm-en-¡p¶ sagp-IÃ.AXp \n¶n AÀ¸n-¡-s¸«p kzbw Fcn-ª-S-§p¶ s\¿mWv. ZpxJ-am-Ip¶ Aánsbag s]¿n¨p ian¸n¡m³ Ign-hpÅ ImÀta-L-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-htf, \obp-am-bpÅ GIXhmkvX-h-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶-Xn\v D]-I-cn-¡p¶ Úm\ cl-ky-̄ nsâ au\-amb apg¡wHcp Ipg-eq-¯m-¡n-¯oÀ¯v DuXn-̄ -cnI.

Ae s]m§nh¶p \pcXÅn-bp-Åmgn \nþ¶e-bp¶p s]¬Ip-Xn-c-bÃn aÃn¶p \o;\ne s]äp \n¶nXp \pdp¡n \ocmSp, \oþce-bp-¶-XnÃ, XW-se-¶-dn-ªXp \o

Ae-IÄ s]m§n h¶v, ]Xªp \pc XÅnhcp¶ kwkm-c-¡-S tLmccq]w ]qp\n¶v Ae-bp¶p. AXns\ t\cn-Sp-¶-Xn\p sIev]p-ÅXv s]¬Ip-Xn-c-bmb \obm-WtÃm.Ae-I-tfbpw AXnse \pc-I-tfbpw Hs¡ \pdp¡n \in-¸n¨p If-ªn«v, AsXms¡ shdpw\ocp am{X-am-sW-¶-dn-ª-Xp-sImv AXn \ocm-SpI. Ae-¨n-ep-ÅXp \ocn-\Ã, Ae-IÄ¡mWv. Ae-IÄs¡Ãmw Xm§m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv \ocv. B \ocns\ kXy-ambnAdnªv AXns\ XW-em-¡n-s¡mv Ae-tbbpw \ocn-t\bpw kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ Cu XXzwAdn-ªpsImv, \o au\-̄ nsâ apg-¡s¯ Ipg-eq-¯m-¡n-¯oÀ¡pI.

tZho-kvXhw

4 2 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

CXp ]Yy-hr¯, anS-cnà ]mSp-¶-hÀ¡nXn-\n¶p \n¶-Sn-sb-Sp¯p X¶oSp \o.

CXp ]Yym-h{àw F¶ hr¯-¯n cNn-¨n-«p-Å-XmWv. CXnse hr¯w (Ncn{Xw)GhÀ¡pw ]Yy-hp-amWv. Cu kvXhw AXnsâ B´-cmÀ°w Is¯n ]mSp-¶-hÀ¡vPohn-X-̄ n ZpxJw Dm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bnÃ. A§-s\-bpÅ A\p-{Klw Dm-Ip-¶-Xn\v C¶v\nsâ ]mZ-§Ä \an-¡p-¶p.

{_Ò-hn-Zym-]-©Iw

\nXym-\n-Xy-hn-th-ItXm ln \nXcmw\nÀth-Z-am-]Zy kZvþ

hnZzm-\{X iam-Zn-j-SvI-eknXxkym·p-àn-Imtam `phn;

]ÝmZv {_Ò-hn-Zp-¯cw {]W-XntkþhmssZyx {]k¶w Kpcpw

]rtÑXvtImf lanZw IptXm PK-ZnXnkzman³! hZ Xzw {]t`m!

Cu temI¯v kXy-ap-s-¶-dnªv Xnc-bp-¶-bmÄ BZy-ambn \nXy-taXv A\n-Xy-taXv F¶v hnNmcw sNbvX-dn-bWw. C¡m-Wp-¶Xpw tIÄ¡p-¶-Xp-saÃmw Ak-Xy-am-sW-¶-dnªv Ah-bn hncàn k¼m-Zn-¡Ww. iaw, Zaw, D]-cXn, XnXn£, {i², kam-[m\w F¶o Bdp km[-\-§fpw \Ãt]mse A`y-kn-¡Ww. A§s\ Cu IÀ½`qan-bnÂh¨pXs¶ tam£Ima-\mbn ̀ hn-¡Ww. F¶n«v {_Ò-kz-cq]w km£m-XvIcn-¨-v A\p`-hn-¡p¶ ØnX-{]-Ú-\mb Kpcp-hns\ kao-]n-¡Ww. At±-ls¯ {]W-an-¨p-]-N-cn¨p{]k-¶-\m-¡n-¯oÀ¡Ww. Kpcp {]k-¶-\m-bm Rm³ Cu {]]©w FhnsS \n¶p-mbn?F¶o cp tNmZy-§fpw tNmZn-¨n«v {]t`m, Cu kwi-b-§Ä XoÀ¯p X¶mepw F¶-t]-£n-¡p¶p.

Xzw ln {_Ò \ tN{µn-bmWn \ at\m_p²nÀ\-Nn¯w h]px

{]mWm-l-¦r-Xtbm f \yZ-]y-k-ZhnZymI-ev]nXw kzmß\n

kÀhw Zriy-Xbm PUw PK-ZnZwXz¯x ]cw \m\ytXm

PmXw \ kzX Gh `mXn arK-XrjvWm`w Zco-Zr-iyXmw.

AÃtbm injym \o {_Òw Xs¶-bmWv. \o C¡m-Wp¶ C{µn-b-§-fÃ. Cu a\Êpw_p²nbpw \obÃ. Nn¯hpw ico-chpw \obÃ. Ch-sb-¡q-SmsX {]mW³, Al-¦mcwXpS-§nb thsd ]eXpw ImW-s -̧Sp-¶p-tÃm; Ah-sbÃmw \nsâ kzcq-]-amb Bßm-hn Ahn-Zym-I-ev]n-X-§fmb ImgvN-IÄ am{X-amWv. Zriy-am-b-Xp-sImpXs¶ AXm-bXv ImW-s -̧Sp¶ hkvXp-hm-bXpsImpXs¶ C¡m-Wp¶ FÃm PK¯pw PU-amWv.\n¶nÂ\n¶pw A\y-amb asäm-¶nÂ\n¶pw Dm-b-Xà CXv. CXn\p kz´-ambn {]Im-in-¡m-\pÅ Ignhp Xs¶-bnÃ. CXv \n¶n acp`q-an-bnse Im\ÂPewt]mse {]Im-in-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶v Nn´n-¨-dnbq.

4 3

hym]vXw tb\ Ncm-Ncw LS-icmhmZoh arÕ-¯bm

bkym-́ x-kv^p-cnXw bZm-ß-I-anZwPmXw btXm hÀ¯tX;

bkvan³ bXv{]-ftb f kZvL-\-aPwkÀÆw bZ-t\zXn XXv

kXyw hn²y-ar-Xmb \nÀ½-e-[ntbmbkvssa \a-kvIpÀhtX.

a®v ]m{X-§-fn F§s\tbm AXp-t]mse kIe Ncm-N-c-§-fnepw AIhpw ]pdhpwGsXm¶p hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶pthm AXmWp kXyw. Cu PK¯v {]Im-in-̈ p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xv B kXy-¯n-\p-Ån-emWv F¶Ã PK¯v AXnÂ\n¶v teiwt]mepw `n¶n-¡m-sX-bmWv Dm-bn-¡m-W-s¸-Sp¶Xv. AXpÅ-Xp-sIm-mWv PK¯v XpSÀ¶p \ne-\n¡p-¶Xv. PK¯p apgp-h³ AXn ebn¨ptNÀ¶mepw B kXyw L\o-`-hn¨ D×-bmbnP\\ ac-W-§-f-ä-Xmbn _m¡n \n¡pw. C¡m-Wp¶ kI-e-Xn-t\bpw AXv Hcn-¡epwhn«p-t]m-ImsX ]n³Xp-S-cp¶p. Nn¯ip²n-bp-Å-hÀ Aar-Xamb AXn-s\-¡v kZm {]W-an-¡p¶p. AXns\ \obpw kXy-sa-¶-dnbq.

krjvtSzZw {]Ir-tX-c-\p-{]-hn-iXotbb. bbm [mcytX

{]mWoXn {]hn-hn-à-`q-Kv_-ln-clw{]mÚ-Êp-jp]vXu bXx

bkym-am-ß-Iem kv^pc-Xy-l-anXn{]Xy-´-cMvKw Pss\À

bssky kzkvXn kaˡytX {]Xn-]Zm]q˨m irWp Xzw ln km

{_Ò-i-àn-bmWv Cu PK¯v kzIÀ½m-\p-k-cWw krjvSn-¡p-¶Xv. krjvSn-̈ n«viàn Cu PK-¯n kÀÆ{X IS¶p \n¡p¶p. A§s\ Cu PK-¯ns\ iàn kZm\ne-\n-dp-¯n-s¡mp t]mIp¶p. kz]v\thf-bn GIm-´-ambn Bßm-hn-s\-s¡mvkzhm-k\m \nÀ½n-X-amb temIs¯ A\p-̀ -hn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv Cu iàn-bmWv. Pm{K-¯nÂBßm-hns\ Rm³ IÀ¯m-hmWv, t`màm-hmWv F¶p {`an-̧ n-¡p-¶Xpw Cu iànXs¶.KmV-\n-{Z-bn Ccp Hcm-h-cWw ]qX-¸n¨v Bßm-hns\ {]mÚ-\m¡n XoÀ¡p-¶XpwCu iànXs¶. Hmtcm lrZ-b-X-e-̄ nepw Rm³, Rm³ F¶n-§s\ Bßmwiw {]Im-in-̧ n-̈ p-sIm-n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Cu iàn-bn¯s¶. FÃm P\-§fpw Ft¸mgpw awKfwt\cp-¶Xpw Cu iàn-¡p-thn¯s¶. ChÄ Hmtcm ImÂsh-bv]nepw ]cn-]qÀ®-bmWv.A§-s\-bpÅ iàn \o Xs¶-bmWv. AÃtbm injym tI«mepw.

{]Úm\w Xzl-akvan X¯z-akn XZv{_Òm-b-am-tßXn kwþ

Kmb³ hn{]-Nc {]im-´-a-\kmXzw {_Ò-t_m-t[m-Z-bmXv

{]mc_v[w Iz \p k©nXw Xh InamþKman Iz IÀ½m-]y-kXv

Xz·-²y-kvX-atXm f Jnew Xzakn kþ¨n·m-{X-taIw hn`q.

{_Ò-hn-Zym-]-©Iw

4 4 {io\m-cm-bWKpcphnsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ

AÃtbm injym \o {_Òs¯ {]Xy-£-ambn km£m-Xv¡-cn¡q. F¶n«v Rm³{]Úm-\-amWv F¶-dnbq. \o {_Ò-amWv F¶-dnbq. Cu Bßmhv B {_Ò-amWv F¶pwt_m[n¡q. Cu AXp- v̀X-I-c-amb km£m-Xv¡m-cm-\p-̀ hw \nc-´cw lrZ-b-X-e-¯n Km\wsNbvXp-sImv t`ZNn´-Ifpw cmK-tZz-j-§fpw AS§n {]im-´m´x Ic-W-\mbn Pohn-X-bm{X XpScq. C{X-bp-am-bm {]mcm_v[ IÀ½-sam¶pw \ns¶ _m[n-¡p-¶-XÃ. k©n-X-IÀ½w ]msS `kva-am-bn-̄ o-cp-¶-XmWv. `mhn-bn-ep-m-Ip¶ BKman IÀ½w ASp-¡pIt]mep-anÃ. AÃtbm injym IÀ½w Xs¶ CÃm-¯-XmWv. Cu IÀ½-saÃmw \n¶n-en-Ãm-Xn-cn¡ shdpsX Ds-¶m-tcm-]n-¡-s -̧«n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. AXp-sImv \o tIhew t_m[-ew-L-\-amb D× am{X-am-sW-¶-dnbq. \o cn-Ãm¯ AZz-b-h-kvXp-hmWv. \o Xs¶-bmWv krjvSn-ØnXn {]f-b-§Äs¡Ãmw GIm-{i-b-amb Cuiz-c³.

NnÖ-U-Nn-´\w

Hcp tImSn Znhm-I-c-scm-̄ p-bcpwþ]Sn ]mscmSp \oc-\-em-Zn-IfpwsISp-amdp InfÀ¶p-h-cp-s¶mcp \n³þhSn-sh-¶p-an-cp¶p hnf-§n-SWw.

tImSn kqcy-·mÀ Hcp-an-¨p-Zn-̈ p-b-cp-¶-Xp-t]mse `qan, Pew, tXPÊv XpS-§nb PU-§fpw ad-bp-amdv hyà-ambn sXfn-bp¶ `K-h-Zvcq]w FÃm-bvt¸mgpw hn«p-t]m-ImsX A\p-`-h-kz-cq-]-ambn hÀ¯n-¡tW.

CS-tW-bn-cpI¬ap-\-sb-¶n-eXnþ¶Sn-b-¶-`n-em-j-ap-am-]-Xntb!PU-an-¶n-Xp-sImp Pbn-¡p-anXnþ¶nS-bn-Ã-bn-cn-̧ -Xn-sem-¶n-epta.

]mÀÆXo hÃ-`-\mb ]c-a-in-ht\! cp I®p-IÄsImpw F¶n ImcpWyw hÀjn-¡-Wta. kXy-kz-cq]w Im-\-µn-¡p-hm³ Cu `à-Zm-k\v AXn-bmb B{K-l-apv.Nn·m-{X-amb kXy-¯n\v ]©-`qX PU-§-fn-sem¶pw ØnXn km²y-aà Xs¶.

\ne-tamSp s\cp-¸p-\n-cs¶m-gpIpwPeam-ip-K-\w-_-c-a-©n-eptaAe-bm-sX-b-Sn-¡Sn \ÂIpI \n³þ\ne-bn-¶nXpXs¶ \ap¡p aXn.

̀ qan, Aán, \nc-s¶m-gp-Ip¶p shÅw, hmbp, BImiw F¶o PU-Zr-iy-§-fn-sem¶pwa\Êp tamln-¡m-\n-S-h-cmsX ico-c-bm-{X-bn kXy-¯nsâ Ccn¸p I-\p-̀ -hn-¡m³ A\p-{K-ln-¡-Wta. \½psS PohnXw CXpsImp am{Xw [\y-am-Ip-¶-XmWv.

aXn-sXm«p aWw-ap-X-e-©p-ap-WÀþ¶cp-tfm-f-hp-ap-ÅXp Nn·bamw£nXn-sXm-«n-cp-tfm-f-atlm! PUamþanXp-c-n-ep-am-b-a-cp-¶-Jnew.

_p²n XpS§n KÔ-c-kmZn ]©-X-·m-{X-Isf Adnªv Rm³ Rm³ F¶ t_m[m-\p-`hw hsc-bpÅ FÃm A\p-̀ -h-§-fnepw XpS-cp¶ kXyw Nn¯p am{X-amWv. `qan apXÂAÚm\w hsc ImW-p-¶-sXms¡ PUhpw. Cu Nn¯nepw PU-¯n-ep-ambn \ne-\n-ev]nse kÀÆ clkyhpw AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

4 5

AJn-eÀ¡p-a-Xn-§-s\-Xs¶ aXwkpJ-km-²y-an-sX¶p ipIm-Zn-Ifpw]I-cp¶p ]c-¼-c-bmbv ]eXpw`K-hm-\psS amb-btlm! heptX.

NnÖ-U-§sf thÀXn-cn¨v PU-`q-an-bp-ap-t]-£n¨v kZm kÀÆ{X Nn¯n-s\-b\p`hn-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv {]bmkw IqSmsX t\Sm-sa¶v ip{I³ XpS-§nb kXy-ZÀin-I-sfÃmw Kpcp-injy ]c-¼-csb ap³\ndp¯n ]e bpàn-Ifpw D]-tZ-in-¡p¶p. F´m-bmepw PU {`a-ap-f-hm¡n NnÕz-cq]w ad¨p If-bp¶ NnÑ-àn-bmb amb IS-¡m³ hnj-a-ap-ÅXp Xs¶-bmWv BÝcyw.

hepXpw sNdpXpw \Sp-a-²y-hpamþbeb-äp-b-cp¶ NnZw-_-cta!ae-am-b-bn-emWp ab§n a\w\ne-hn«p \nhÀ¶-e--bm-X-cptf

bmsXmcp Ne-\-hp-an-ÃmsX s]cp-Ip-¶Xpw BIm-i-Xpeyw ]c¶p InS¡p¶-Xp-ambNnXvkXyta, PU-a-b-amb kwkm-c-s¡mSpwImSp-s¶ tXm¶-en IpSp§n tamln¨pa\Êp Nen v̈ sXn¯ncnbm-\n-S-bm-ImsX ImcpWyw sNmcn-ª-\p-{K-ln-t¡-Wta.

Acptf Xncp-ta-\n-b-W-ªo-Spaoþbncp-tf-sh-fn-tb-bn-Stb s]mXpthIctf, Ic-fn-¦-en-cn-¡p-acpwþs]mcptf, ]pcn-aq-¶p-sa-cn-¨-ht\!

`à-·mÀ¡p Imcp-Wy-aqÀ¯n-bmbn sXfn-bp¶ `K-hmt\, Ahn-Sps¯ kzcq-]s¯ad-bv¡m³ hs¶-̄ p¶ Bh-c-Wta, Poh-\n-cn-̧ n-S-amb lrZ-b-s¯ ImW-s -̧Sp-¶-ht\,.B lrZ-b-̄ n Rm³, Rm³ F¶n-§s\ kv^pcn-¨p-sImv ip`-t_m-[-ambn hnf-§p-¶-ht\, lrZ-b-̄ n-en-cp-¶p-sImv ImcW kq£va Øqe tZl-§-sf¶ aq¶p ]pc-§-tfbpw Np«pNm¼em-¡n-b-ht\, A§sb Rm³ taÂhnh-cn¨ cq]-̄ n-seÃmw F§pwIp hW-§p¶p.

Fcn-I-¿-Xn-te-´n-bn-d-§n-hcpwXncp-ta\n NnZw-_-c-sa-¶-cpfpw]pcn-X-¶n-en-cp¶p ]pcws]mcnsNþbvXcp-fp-¶-Xp-X-s¶-sbm-c-Zv`p-Xamw

{]Im-i-cq]w ssIs¡mv NnZm-Im-i-sa¶p ØnXn-bn Xs¶ hÀ¯n-¨p-sImvImcW kq£va- Øqe tZl-§-sf-b-Iän B\-µ-kz-cq-]-ambn sXfn-bp-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bmbpwHc-ÛpXw Xs¶-bmWv.