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    CONTENTS:

    VESSELS:

    100-stroke sketches

    Color and Texture

    Value Drawings

    Variations

    WOLF:

    The Lone Wolf

    Wolf Photo vs. Wolf Drawing Comparison

    Shape Drawing

    Wolf Variations

    .............................4-7

    .............................8-13

    .............................14-19

    .............................20-25

    .............................26-27

    .............................28-29

    .............................30-33

    .............................34-39

    DISCLAIMER: Te photograph in this magazine is cited on the page thatit is located. Te fonts that were not originally found in the standard iMacin the Visual Art Center (Saint Xavier University) are from the website:http://1001freefonts.com/.

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    1OO-STROKE

    SKETCHES

    LINE DRAWINGs

    Craft:I created these sketches with the program Adobe Il-

    lustrator, the Bamboo touch pad, and the Bamboo pen.

    I also collected a wide variety of vessels that are used

    in the every-day household. I started by getting used

    to the Bamboo pen and experimenting with long, short,

    thin, slightly thicker, horizontal, diagonal, and vertical

    lines, and also with the different color schemes avail-

    able.

    VESSELS

    Concept: Metallic coffee containers

    Concept: Wine bottle

    Concept: Maple Syrup bottle

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    I arranged the elements the way I did because thats how I could compromise

    between the reality of the object and the assignments directions of only drawin

    the object with 100 strokes each. I used one color to draw out the main color

    shown by the vessel. As far as the directions of the lines went, there was no rea

    purpose to their direction. I tried using both opposing directional-lines when it

    came to the syrup bottle and the crystal glass vase to show the border of the ves

    sel (outline) a little bit better. I wanted the person to see the outline of the shape

    rst (to know what it is), the color second, and the thickness of the lines third.

    The thickness would symbolize the materials frailness or toughness.

    composition:Concept: Crystal vase

    Concept: Glass vase

    Concept: Wine glass

    Concept: Six Flags drinking

    cup with straw

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    VESSELS :COLOR and

    TEXTURE

    Craft (both):To create these shaded drawing, I utilized

    Adobe Illustrator (mainly using the paint-brush tool), a Bamboo pad, and a Bamboo

    pen. I made these drawings by drawing a rough

    outline to guide me. Then I lled in the object

    with one single color. I started with a plain

    color with no value to it and started adding lay-

    ers of dark and lights to that color. I combined

    all types of strokes, ranging from 1 point to 20

    points in thickness.

    LINE DRAWINGS

    Concept: Bottle ofPatron Tequila

    To really bring out the shades and make it look 3-D I kept on adding layers of thick and thin

    lines. After getting a solid 2-D gure, I worked my way up to 3-D by adding many thick

    and thin lines of different values of the same color. I tried focusing on the on the light, shiny

    parts, and the dark, shaded parts. This enable one single color to be stretched across and

    transition from a light to a dark smoothly or drastically, depending on the material the object

    was made out of. If the object was made out of glass, I noticed a lot of the lights and darksdid not transition and overlapped. On objects that were dull, such as plastic, there was more

    of a smooth transition from lights to darks.

    Composition (color):

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    Concept: Gatorade bottlConcept: Glass vase

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    This was a little bit more challenging since it

    does not coincide with my style of drawing. I

    had difculty repeating the same numbers over

    and over again, especially when you just got

    good at unconsciously repeating the number

    8, and now you have to draw the number 5. I

    tried to make small numbers for ner detail and

    larger ones for broader strokes to take up more

    room. I used one color in the background that

    was complementary to the color of the objects

    so that it made the object really come forward

    and pop out.

    Composition (texture):Concept: Large

    round vase

    Concept: Wine bottle

    Concept: Martini glass

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    VESSELSHADINGS

    VALUE DRAWINGS

    Concept: Metallic coffee container

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    Concept: Coffee paper cup

    Concept: Plastic milk bottle

    Concept: Small ceramic

    coffee mug

    Craft: To create these shaded drawing, I utilized AdobeIllustrator, a Bamboo pad, a Bamboo pen, theCS5 Macs at the VAC lab, along with items

    found in the gallery, and the labs own articial

    lighting. I made these drawings by trying to

    replicate the actual item and capturing the image

    in black and white. Even though some items

    where in color, black and white would help

    show the value of the object and show a more

    three dimensional gure. I began with a roughsketch of the outline and worked my way to the

    darker and lighter ends. I combined all types

    of strokes, ranging from 1 point to 20 points in

    thickness.

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    To really bring out the shades and make it look 3-D I kept on

    adding layers of thick and thin lines. I also focused on the

    objects width versus length. If the width was greater then I

    focused more on horizontal lines. If the length was greater,

    then I focused on vertical lines. I wanted the viewer to see

    the image as a whole at rst and then realize that it is all just

    made up of mono-directional strokes. The parts of the object

    that seem to be colored in are also thick strokes followed by

    the smaller detailed strokes. The third thing I wanted them

    to notice is that I go through the entire spectrum of greys,

    from black to white, in order to show a bigger contrast, which

    makes the drawing really come to life.

    Composition:

    Concept: Large teapot

    Concept: Small teapot

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    VESSEL

    VARIATIONS

    Craft:

    The rst coffee cup was the original, which portrayed the neutral values, ranging

    from white to black. The second one has the same principle only in the color red.

    The third variation not only incorporated more than one color but also included

    transparency. Unlike the second one, which was just monochromatic and dif-

    fered in values, the third had values of blue as well as hints of purple and green.

    The transparency was set to Multiply, which allowed for mixing of dark colors

    and white colors; thus almost reaching pure black and white in some areas. The

    fourth illustration varied solely on brushstroke. I used the Watercolor- Wet

    brushstroke along with the Width Prole 1. This was also used with variation

    numbers 5 and 6. Variation 5 interweaves the appearances of number 2 and 4showing a jagged and spiky cup. Variation 6 incorporates the elements of number

    3 and 4, which surprisingly regain more of its shape as a cup. The multiply

    option gives the gure a sort of aura or form of radiating blue energy around the

    cup. The seventh, eighth, and ninth variations concerned a more extreme brush-

    stroke, as demonstrated by the Floral Stem 5 type of brush. Illustration 7 only

    uses the oral stem 5 brush, while number 8 intertwines variations 2 and 7, and

    illustration number 9 combines variations 3 and 7.

    VALUE DRAWINGS

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    In a way, the cup loses

    its shape and it almost

    seems like it can be a

    map with a multitude

    of mountain ranges,

    showing the shadowed

    side and the lighted

    side. This, in turn, gives

    a sense of depth and

    dimensions. Variations

    seven through nine seem

    like they would hurt to

    try to sip coffee from.

    Like the second row,

    they give the impression

    of being spiky and look

    like they would feel like

    thorns. Nevertheless,

    they do not seem as

    rough nor have a sense

    of depth, with the ex-

    ception of the ninth cup.

    The seventh and eighth

    cups look like they are

    beautiful decorations

    that seem 2-dimen-

    sional. They look like

    tattoos or interesting

    stamps. The ninth cup

    is not as abstract and is

    by far the most interest-

    ing. This is because

    it captures the essence

    and structure of the cup,

    while still showing ar-

    tistic value and intricate

    designs. The aura gives

    it a shinning look to it,

    while the blue values

    keep your eye going in a

    wave pattern, like water.

    Composition:

    The foundation for all of

    these was the rst varia-

    tion, otherwise known

    as the original. Painting

    number 2 was designed

    to show a single chroma,

    ranging from a dark crim-

    son to a light pink. Num-

    ber 3 had multiple hues,

    but focused mostly on the

    shades of blue, along with

    multiply transparency.

    This brought about a sort

    of aqua feeling to the

    design- giving the feel-

    ing of water and uidity.

    The interesting aspect of

    variations 4 through 6 is

    that they change relative

    to your position to thescreen. When focusing on

    the vertical axis, if you

    look down on the screen,

    they seem to fade, almost

    vanishing. When it is

    tilted away, it becomes

    much more dened and

    it looks darker (person-

    ally think it looks better).

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    These are all different forms of the same coffee cup. What started off as a black and white cup, has trans-

    formed into many variations. Color and brushstroke alone do not sufce, but when they come together and

    blend into one, you get results that you would not think to get. These are the extensions of something simple: a

    simple cup developed into a work of art.

    Concept:

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    Concept:

    I wanted to really depict the wolf as accurately as the photograph. One thing that really

    kept me from that is that Adobe Illustrator supposedly encountered frequent errors and

    reached its limit concerning space for my drawing. There were an incredibly large number

    of brush strokes that went into making that wolf which might be why it halted Adobe from

    working properly, as well as the mass use of blur effect. The real goal of this work of art

    was to recreate a certain level of realism with human abilities and replicate an accurate il-

    lustration of what technology is able to produce through absorption of light (cameras).

    Comparison View between realphotograph and Adobe Illustration

    Photo by: Courtesy Kewl Wallpapers.

    Located at: http://howlingforjustice.wordpress.com/category/wolf-delisting-lawsuit/

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    and the pen stroke.

    After initially starting the trace of the wolf picture, I

    further enhanced the accuracy of the drawing by giving

    more detail. The tools I used for this task were the bru

    tool, gradients, transparency, and blurs. There was a sp

    cic brush stroke that resembled hair which was perfec

    to depict the wolfs fur. There was another brush strok

    that seemed like a smearing effect and was appropriate

    for some areas requiring blending. I used a large array

    of values and hues and thickness of brush strokes. The

    ranged from 0.25 to 1 thickness and utilized shades of

    greens, whites, blues, browns, yellows, and other greys

    The tools I used to trace this photo were the pen, eyedrop-

    per, and layers tools in Adobe Illustrator. I saved the

    picture of the wolf and placed it in the adobe le. From

    there, it was a matter of tracing the outline of the wolf.

    Tracing the whole wolf with just one consecutive outline

    was not the most effective approach. Therefore, I would

    work from background to foreground in order to make

    several layers that would help overlap certain aspects. I

    would start with the body, neck, and ears and place the

    face, mouth, eyes, and nose on top of those in a specic

    order, so as to not overlap the face over the eyes. I also

    used a different range of hues and values for both the ll

    Craft:

    SHAPE DRAWINGFirst Trace

    We humans fear thebeast within the wolfbecause we do not un-derstand the beastwithin ourselves-Gerald Hausman

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    Craft:

    WOLF

    VARIATIONS

    Picture number one is the original, depicting the

    wolf as it is in the actual, real-life photograph. It

    has as much color and detail as was necessary to

    duplicate the photograph through artistic means.

    The second wolf is the rst monochromatic

    variation. I chose blue values for most of the

    wolf and background, but made the eyes values

    of yellow. Variation number three uses a plethora

    of hues, ranging from reds, to grays, to blues,

    to purples and greens. When dealing with this

    extreme chromatic change, I also used different

    colors to contrast the ll and the outline colors.

    Illustration number four through six use a subtle

    brush called Marker- Rough for most of the

    picture, with the exception of some ne hairs and

    the eyes. Variation ve mixes numbers two and

    four and their respective elements. Variation six

    also combines numbers three and four. When we

    get to third row (numbers seven through nine),

    we see the less subtle brush, Text Divider 1.

    Again, variation eight brings together features

    from both prior variations, number two and num-

    ber seven. This also applies for variation nine,

    acquiring its present form from a combination of

    variations three and seven.

    SHAPE DRAWING

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    All variations come from the basic source- the

    rst completed wolf. From there they branch off

    into different types of art forms that concentrate

    either on color, brushstroke, or both. Illustration

    two was one of the more simple, yet interest-

    ing outcomes. By combining values of blue, I

    was able to contrast the shades of yellow in the

    wolfs eyes. The values complemented each other

    while the hues could not be more opposite. This

    contrast allowed for a erce-looking wolf that had

    life-like eyes that pierced the speculator. Varia-

    tion number three combined a large amount of

    hues but not as many values. At rst, I wanted

    to do an all hot-colored wolf (yellows, reds, and

    oranges) but it came out looking like a lion. After

    that, I decided to focus on black and white, with

    the hint of other colors to capture an evil looking

    wolf. For variation four through six, I used themarker -rough paintbrush. This was not much

    different from the regular, plain brushstroke I used

    in Row 1, but it did seem like the painting was

    less focused and less dened. This brush made

    Composition:

    the illusion of a foggy blur, without actually using the

    effect Gaussian Blur. Variations ve and six follow

    the same combinations as seen in the above Craft.

    Row 3 was not expected but did seem to have some

    positive outcomes. The text divider 1 brush is very

    noticeable and inspired me to keep it for the outside

    borders and not the inside hairs. The brush was not

    applied to the eyes again because it distorted the eyes,

    which I believe are a keen aspect to preserving the soul

    of the wolf. This brush had a very intriguing effect

    on the outside, where it stretched and made the lines

    overlap, zig zag, and exalt the sharpness and rigidity

    of the outer hairs. I did not like how it looked when it

    was applied to the ne, inner hairs but the Illustrator

    program seemed to have trouble taking off this brush.

    Even if this was not intended, they still seem like the

    wolf have a more digital look, similar to works of art

    which use ones and zeros to portray an object. Therecurring pattern looks like something from the movie,

    Matrix.

    Concept:

    The wolf that resembled a photograph is now

    something more that a simple depiction of an

    animal. It is a continuation of different elements

    and effects that make up new designs. Through

    many trials and errors, I was able to get many wolf

    variations that appeal to my eye as well as many

    that dont. In either case, good taste does not mat-

    ter when interpreting the various different shapes

    and colors.

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