making sense of emerging market debt...international bonds 40.1 pakistan eurobonds 30.4 ecuador...

35
Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt March 2015 FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY | NOT FOR RETAIL USE OR DISTRIBUTION Som Bhattacharya Executive Director, Emerging Market Debt +44 20 7742 1857 [email protected]

Upload: others

Post on 21-Apr-2020

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt

March 2015

FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY | NOT FOR RETAIL USE OR DISTRIBUTION

Som Bhattacharya

Executive Director, Emerging Market Debt

+44 20 7742 1857

[email protected]

Page 2: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

1

Agenda

1. Emerging Market Debt (EMD) Microstructure

– Sectors, Trends and Technicals

2. EMD as a source of Risk and Return

– Perception of Risk

– Defaults and Recovery

– Return Accrual to domestic vs. foreign investors

– Active management

3. Role of EMD in client portfolios

4. Outlook for the asset class

Page 3: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

2

Emerging Market Debt Microstructure

Sectors, Trends and Technicals

Page 4: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

3 | FOR INSTITUTIONAL USE ONLY | NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

Emerging market debt – sector compositionSector Strategy Hard Currency Debt Local Currency Debt Corporate Debt

Index

JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index

Global

(JPM EMBI Global)

JPMorgan Government Bond Index–

Emerging Markets Global

(JPM GBI–EM Global)

JPMorgan Corporate Emerging Markets

Bond Index Broad

(JPM CEMBI Broad)

Currency USD Local Currency USD

Credit Quality

(Moody's/S&P/Fitch)Baa3/BBB-/BBB- Baa2/BBB+/BBB+ Baa2/BBB/BBB

Duration 7.17 years 4.74 years 5.24 years

Yield 5.97%1

6.58%2

5.60%1

Number of Issues 467 196 1166

Market Value USD 673 Billion USD 953 Billion USD 802 Billion

Historical Regional

Distribution (%MV)

Current values labeled

Top 5 Countries (%MV)

Mexico 13%

Russia 8%

Indonesia 8%

Turkey 8%

Brazil 7%

Brazil 21%

Mexico 18%

Poland 9%

South Africa 8%

Turkey 8%

China 17%

Brazil 16%

Russia 10%

Hong Kong 8%

Mexico 7%

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management. As at 28/02/2015. Indices do not include fees or operating expenses and are not available for actual investment. Past performance is not an indication of future performance. 1Yield to Worst , 2Yield to Maturity.

02 04 06 08 10 12 14 02 04 06 08 10 12 1494 97 00 03 06 09 12

Asia 21%

Europe 29%

LatAm 41%

ME/Africa 9%

Asia 20%

Europe 25%

LatAm 46%

ME/Africa 9%

Asia 42%

ME/Africa 11%

LatAm 34%Europe 13%

Page 5: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

4

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, August 2014. *Sovereign Hard Currency: JPM EMBI Global Index, Corporate Hard Currency: JPM CEMBI Broad Index and Government Local Currency:

JPM GBI-EM Global Diversified Index

Benchmark AUM

-

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

De

c-1

993

De

c-1

994

De

c-1

995

De

c-1

996

De

c-1

997

De

c-1

998

De

c-1

999

De

c-2

000

De

c-2

001

De

c-2

002

De

c-2

003

De

c-2

004

De

c-2

005

De

c-2

006

De

c-2

007

De

c-2

008

De

c-2

009

De

c-2

010

De

c-2

011

De

c-2

012

De

c-2

013

Jul-2

014

Sovereign Hard Currency

Government Local Currency

Corporate Hard Currency

USD billion

Steady growth of AuM across all EMD asset classes

Page 6: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

5

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management., as at March 2015, Index: JPMorgan EMBI Global Diversified Index

EM sovereign rating improvement: around 65% rated investment grade

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

01

-Mar-

05

01

-Jun

-05

01

-Sep

-05

01

-Dec-0

5

01

-Mar-

06

01

-Jun

-06

01

-Sep

-06

01

-Dec-0

6

01

-Mar-

07

01

-Jun

-07

01

-Sep

-07

01

-Dec-0

7

01

-Mar-

08

01

-Jun

-08

01

-Sep

-08

01

-Dec-0

8

01

-Mar-

09

01

-Jun

-09

01

-Sep

-09

01

-Dec-0

9

01

-Mar-

10

01

-Jun

-10

01

-Sep

-10

01

-Dec-1

0

01

-Mar-

11

01

-Jun

-11

01

-Sep

-11

01

-Dec-1

1

01

-Mar-

12

01

-Jun

-12

01

-Sep

-12

01

-Dec-1

2

01

-Mar-

13

01

-Jun

-13

01

-Sep

-13

01

-Dec-1

3

01

-Mar-

14

01

-Jun

-14

01

-Sep

-14

01

-Dec-1

4

Residual B BB BBB A AA

Page 7: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

6

Local markets dominate EM trading activity

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management , EMTA, 3Q 2013; CDS Index denotes to the Credit Default Swap Index

Total debt trading activity excluding CDS Index

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Sovereign Bonds

Corporate Bonds

Local markets instruments

Total (right hand side)

% of total trading volumes12-month moving average, $tn

Page 8: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

7

AUM benchmarked to J.P. Morgan EM fixed income indicesUSD bn

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

% of EM in US HG index

% of EM in Global HY index

Share of EMD in global bond indicesUSD bn

21

220

178

296

64

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2007 2014

Corporate Hard Currency

Sovereign Hard Currency

Government Local Currency

Growing demand for EM debt in global strategies

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, June 2014 Note: In 2Q2011 index inclusion criteria for EM in indices changed to be more inclusive.

Page 9: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

8

Foreign participation in EM local markets has increased

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, June 2014, For illustrative purposes only

% of foreign ownership of local government bonds

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Bra

zil

Co

lom

bia

Czech

Re

pub

lic

Hu

nga

ry

Indon

esia

Isra

el

Kore

a

Ma

laysia

Me

xic

o

Peru

Pola

nd

Ro

man

ia

Ru

ssia

South

Afr

ica

Tha

iland

Turk

ey

June 2014

January 2010

Page 10: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

9

Emerging market debt as a source of risk and return

Page 11: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

10

Perception of Risk in Emerging Market Debt

An unmanageable beast A manageable Pet

OR

Source: www.best-wallpaper.net, March 2015 Source: myitchyfingers.wordpress.com, March 2015

Page 12: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

11

Sovereign ratings are a reasonably good predictor of future defaults

Source: Moody’s as of December 2014, For illustrative purposes only

0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

12.00%

14.00%

16.00%

18.00%

20.00%

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10

Defa

ult

Rate

Aa A Baa Ba B

Sovereign Cumulative default rates

Page 13: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

Rating migration patterns in EM corporate investment grade sector is similar

to US or European investment grade corporate sector

Source: S&P, as of December 2013

12

0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

12.00%

US Europe EmergingMarkets

A to BBB BBB to BB BB to B

2013 – One Year Transition Rates

0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

12.00%

US Europe EmergingMarkets

A to BBB BBB to BB BB to B

(1981 – 2013) – Average Transition Rates

Page 14: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

13

An analysis of Sovereign Recovery rates and haircuts

Source: Moody’s as of December 2014, * on an issuer weighted basis

Defaulting/Restructuri

ng CountryYear Of Default Average Trading Price (% Of PAR)

Russia 1998 18

Pakistan 1999 52

Ecuador 1999 44

Ukraine 2000 69

Ivory Coast 2000 18

Argentina 2001 27

Moldova 2002 60

Uruguay 2003 66

Grenada* 2004 65

Dominican Republic 2005 95

Belize 2006 76

Seychelles 2008 30

Ecuador 2008 28

Jamaica 2010 90

Greece 2012 24

Belize 2012 40

Average Recovery rates are around 49%

Country Categories Average haircut in %

(conventional definition)

Russia GKO/OFZ residents 45.7

GKO/OFZ non-residents 61.5

Ukraine OVDP Residents 18.2

OVDP non residents 59.2

International bonds 40.1

Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4

Ecuador International bonds 60.0

Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1

2005 International 67.0

Uruguay Domestic 36.2

External 26.2

Frequently there is difference between haircuts

for domestic and foreign investors

Source: IMF, July 2005, OVDP: Ukrainian local currency debt, OFZ: Russian local currency bonds

Page 15: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

14

Source: www.redicecreations.com, March 2013

Do foreign investors benefit from investing in EM economies?

An el-dorado of modern day Nearly Zero

OR

Source: www.theguardian.co.uk, February 2015

Page 16: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

15

Comparing local investor and foreign investors’ experience

It is challenging to compare local investors’ experience vs. foreign investors’ experience from similar

investments

Three main factors which impact the difference in performance

Tax

Capital Control

Currency

Comparing local currency Brazilian bonds’ performance to external Brazilian bonds’ performance, after

adjusting for the currency performance

Local investors are often better off in countries with intervention-prone central banks, whereas countries

which are a bit more open, the offshore investors tend to have similar experience compared to local investors

Source: J.P.Morgan Asset Management, March 2015

Page 17: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

16

Comparing the experience of domestic and foreign investors (1)

-20.0%

-15.0%

-10.0%

-5.0%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

GBI-EM Global Diversified Brazil (BRL Unhedged)EMBI Global diversified Brazil (USD unhedged)

-30%

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

GBI-EM Global Diversified Turkey (TRY Unhedged)EMBI Global diversified Turkey (USD unhedged)

Investor experience in Brazil Investor experience in Turkey

Source: J.P.Morgan Asset Management, Bloomberg, March 2015

Page 18: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

17

Comparing the experience of domestic and foreign investors (2)

-10.0%

-5.0%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

GBI-EM Global Diversified Mexico (MXN Unhedged)EMBI Global diversified Mexico (USD unhedged)

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

GBI-EM Global Diversified South Africa (ZAR Unhedged)EMBI Global diversified South Africa (USD unhedged)

Investor experience in Mexico Investor experience in South Africa

Source: J.P.Morgan Asset Management, Bloomberg, March 2015

Page 19: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

18

Active management in Emerging market debt

Source: J.P.Morgan, Bloomberg, March 2015

A relatively inefficient asset class – benchmarks tend to reflect the market information with significant lag

-

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

3.50

3.70

3.90

4.10

4.30

4.50

4.70

4.90

5.10

5.30

Russia Index Weight (%) Russia 5 yr CDS (bps)

Moody’s downgrades to Baa2

Moody’s downgrades to Baa3

Moody’s downgrades to Ba1

S&P downgrades to BBB-

S&P

downgrades

to BB+

Page 20: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

Half of the alpha in EM corporate portfolio in 2014 came from being

underweight Russia

19

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management. As of 31st December 2014. Total alpha, gross of fees, in 2014 was 85bps.

Top/Bottom

10

Relative Weight

(%MV)

Relative

Contribution (bps)

Carry effect

(bps)

Curve effect

(bps)

Credit effect

(bps)Residual (bps) Currency (bps)

Mexico 3.78 50 27 25 -4 2 0

Russia -1.75 41 -11 7 47 -3 0

Ukraine -0.93 35 -13 -1 49 0 0

India 1.60 25 8 12 11 -2 -4

Indonesia -0.25 25 -8 -1 35 -1 0

Chile 0.38 20 0 12 5 2 0

Brazil 0.67 17 7 8 5 -4 0

Argentina 0.16 11 2 1 9 -1 0

Panama 1.04 11 5 2 3 1 0

Sri Lanka 0.76 10 4 1 5 0 0

Poland -0.26 -11 -1 -2 -1 0 -7

Philippines -1.40 -13 -7 -2 -3 0 0

Hong Kong -1.81 -13 -4 -4 -4 -2 0

Colombia -1.90 -17 -8 -7 0 -1 0

Qatar -2.88 -19 -9 -13 3 0 0

Nigeria 1.09 -20 8 1 -27 -2 0

Israel -2.89 -20 -12 -10 1 1 0

Singapore -1.94 -21 -5 -5 -13 1 0

Turkey -1.46 -22 -8 -5 -8 -1 0

Kazakhstan 0.19 -23 -4 3 -11 0 -10

Top/Bottom 10 attribution by Country (bps) in JPMorgan Funds – Emerging Market Corporate Bond Fund during 2014

Page 21: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

Active asset allocation is important, in addition to active country, sector

and security selection

20

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management. As of 31st December 2014. Indices used are: JPMorgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index (unhedged USD), JPMorgan CEMBI Broad Diversified Index, and

JPMorgan EMBI Global Diversified Index, respectively

-15%

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

EM Local currency sovereign debt EM Corporate Debt EM Hard currency sovereing debt

Page 22: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

Historical asset allocation:

JPMorgan Funds - Emerging Markets Strategic Bond Fund

21

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

The Fund is an actively managed portfolio; holdings, sector weights, allocations and leverage as applicable, are subject to change and the Fund is managed to internal guidelines which are not absolute and can change over time.

The targets and aims provided are the Investment Manager’s targets and aims only .

JPMorgan Funds – Emerging Markets Strategic Bond FundSector allocation (% MV)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

7-J

an-1

3

28-J

an-1

3

18-F

eb-1

3

8-M

ar-

13

3-A

pr-

13

23-A

pr-

13

14-M

ay-1

3

31-M

ay-1

3

20-J

un-1

3

9-J

ul-13

26-J

ul-13

14-A

ug-1

3

3-S

ep-1

3

24-S

ep-1

3

15-O

ct-

13

4-N

ov-1

3

25-N

ov-1

3

16-D

ec-1

3

3-J

an-1

4

24-J

an-1

4

14-F

eb-1

4

7-M

ar-

14

31-M

ar-

14

22-A

pr-

14

14-M

ay-1

4

9-J

un-1

4

30-J

un-1

4

0-J

an-0

0

11-A

ug-1

4

1-S

ep-1

4

22-S

ep-1

4

13-O

ct-

14

3-N

ov-1

4

24-N

ov-1

4

15-D

ec-1

4

5-J

an-1

5

26-J

an-1

5

Local Sovereign Cash Hard Currency Sovereign Corporate Net EMFX

As at 2nd February 2015

21

Page 23: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

22

Role of Emerging Market Debt in Client Portfolios

Page 24: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

23

4.5%

5.5%

6.5%

7.5%

8.5%

9.5%

10.5%

6.3% 6.8% 7.3% 7.8% 8.3% 8.8% 9.3%

Adding EM Sovereign to Global Govt bonds can enhance the yield and

reduces the risk of the portfolio

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, Bloomberg, July 2014, For illustrative purposes only

DM Local Sovereign Debt:

GBI Global (USD)

EMD USD Sovereign

Debt: EMBI Global

Diversified Index

A 25% allocation to Emerging

Markets debt enhances the return

and reduces the risk of a global

government bond portfolio

A 50:50 combination of G7 portfolio

and Emerging Markets debt portfolio

maintains the risk at same level as

GBI Portfolio

Annualized Volatility in %

Annualiz

ed R

etu

rns in %

Efficient frontier for EM Sovereign (USD) and DM Sovereign Debt (Local Currency, unhedged)

EMD Sov DMD Govt50/50 EMD-

DMD

Return 9.67% 5.20% 7.44%

Volatility 8.80% 6.74% 6.68%

Return/Risk 1.10 0.77 1.16

Page 25: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

24

Adding EM Local Currency Government to Global Govt bonds portfolio

has diversification benefits

Efficient frontier for EM Sovereign (Local Currency, unhedged) and DM Sovereign Debt (Local Currency, unhedged)

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

11.0%

6.5% 7.5% 8.5% 9.5% 10.5% 11.5% 12.5%

Adding EMD Local Currency Sovereign

exposure to a developed market

government bond portfolio provides

opportunity for significantly enhanced

return, depending on risk tolerance

DM Local Sovereign Debt:

GBI Global (USD)

EMD Local Sovereign

Debt: GBI-EM Global

Diversified (USD)

Annualiz

ed R

etu

rns in %

50% GBI-EM Global Diversified (USD)

50% DM Local Sovereign Debt: GBI

Global (USD)

EMD Loc DMD Govt50/50 EMD-

DMD

Return 10.00% 5.20% 7.63%

Volatility 11.90% 6.74% 8.19%

Return/Risk 0.85 0.77 0.93

Annualized Volatility in %

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, Bloomberg, July 2014, For illustrative purposes only

Page 26: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

25

Outlook

Page 27: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

26

The impact of weaker oil is not uniform across EM

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, Bloomberg. December 2014.

-1.2

-0.8

-0.4

0.0

0.4

0.8

Russia

Norw

ay

Ma

laysia

Jap

an

Indo

nesia

Ro

ma

nia

US

Bra

zil

India

Ko

rea

Chin

a

Sin

ga

pore

Czech

Rep

.

Me

xic

o

Slo

va

k R

ep

.

Chile

Hon

g K

on

g

Hun

ga

ry

So

uth

Af.

Tu

rke

y

Th

aila

nd

Ph

ilipp

ines

EM DM

Impact on GDP after one year of $15 decline in the price

of oil

%

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

Global Developed Emerging

Feedback from external growth

Direct impact

Impact from oil price shock on real GDP growth

%-point on annualised growth over 2-quarters

Current account sensitivity to 10% oil price decline

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

Venz

Ru

s

Co

lom

Ma

lay

Me

x

Bra

z

Peru

Arg

Indo

Pol

SoA

f

Ch

ile

Hu

ng

Czech

Isra

el

India

Turk

S.K

or

Tha

i

% G

DP

Im

pact

CA sensitivity to 10% oil price decline

Net impact of 3Q cmdty price shock

Page 28: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

27

Axes of differentiation: where are the reform stories?

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, December 2014

Country political score

Slovenia

Malaysia

Colombia

Panama

Serbia

Mexico

South Africa

Indonesia

Hungary

Turkey

Philippines

India

China

Brazil

Ecuador

Egypt

Argentina

Russia

UkraineVenezuela

-0.80

-0.60

-0.40

-0.20

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

-2.00 -1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00

Fore

caste

d c

hange in s

core

Current Country Political Score (CPI)

Good, but deterioratingNegative, deteriorating

Positive, improvingNegative, but improving

Page 29: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

28

Axes of Differentiation: commodities, credit, and capital flows

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data Sources: UNCTAD, World Bank and S&P. Commodity vulnerability: normalised score which includes both share of commodity exports and terms of

trade gains. Capital flow vulnerability: normalised score which includes current account position and net external liabilities, expressed in terms of current account revenues. Credit vulnerabilities:

normalised score which includes both total domestic credit (including credit to government) and domestic credit growth.

-2.50

-2.00

-1.50

-1.00

-0.50

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

-2.00 -1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50

Cap

ital

flo

w v

uln

era

bilit

y

Commodity vulnerability

Brazil

Nigeria

Venezuela

Croatia

South Africa

PeruColombia

AustraliaTurkey

China

UruguayMoroco

Vietnam

Malaysia

MexicoDom

Rep

Korea

India

Argentina

Russia

Note: bigger blue bubble reflectspositive z-score for credit. White bubble

means negative Z-score for credit

Indonesia

Chile

Thailand

Ukraine

Sri Lanka

Costa Rica

Philippines

Hungary

EcuadorRomania

Commodity, capital flow and credit vulnerabilities

As at December 2014

Page 30: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

29

Disinflation spreading throughout EM

JPMAM EM inflation pressure gauge regional summary

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

LatAm EMEA

Asia Total

-3.00

-2.50

-2.00

-1.50

-1.00

-0.50

0.00

0.50

1.00

Tre

nd

Infla

tio

n E

xp

Infla

tio

n S

urp

rise

PLI

Re

al R

ate

s

Co

mm

odity

FX

Current

3 month change

JPMAM EM inflation pressure gauge components

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, December 2014. Our proprietary EM inflation pressure gauge systematically tracks inflationary pressures in EM countries.

PLI: proprietary leading indicators.

Page 31: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

30

EM Local Currency Debt valuations look attractive

GBI-EM yield versus GBI Global and GBI Global European

Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data as of February 26, 2015.

%

-15%

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

2010 2011 2012 2014

EM vs. USD EM vs. EUR EM vs. G4

overvalued

undervalued

EM FX valuations%

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

4.50

5.00

5.50

Fe

b-1

0

Fe

b-1

1

Fe

b-1

2

Fe

b-1

3

Fe

b-1

4

Fe

b-1

5

GBI EM yield versus GBI global

GBI EM yield versus GBI Global European

Page 32: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

31

EM Sovereign: favourable supply pipeline, attractive valuations

Source: J.P.Morgan Asset Management. Barclays. Deutsche Bank. Forecasts, projections and other

forward looking statements are based upon current beliefs and expectations. They are for illustrative

purposes only and serve as an indication of what may occur. Given the inherent uncertainties and

risks associated with forecasts, projections and other forward statements, actual events, results or

performance may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated. December 2014

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014YTD

2015Exp

Issuance

Repayments (Pri + Int)USD bn

Negative net sovereign supply expected in 2015, with

heaviest repayments in Q1. Aggregate EM debt profile.

EM (EMBIG) vs DM - yield difference

Source: JPMorgan, Barclays. *EMBIG: JPMorgan EMBI Global Index. Barc Agg: Barclays

Aggregate. January 2015

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12 Dec-12 Jun-13 Dec-13 Jun-14 Dec-14P

erc

enta

ge p

oin

ts

EM - DM (GBI Global)

EM - Barc Agg

EM IG - Barc Agg

Page 33: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

32

EM Corporates: fundamentals decline on the margin,

solvency not an issue

Source: J.P.Morgan Asset Management, December 2014. CEMBIBD: JPMorgan Corporate Emerging Market Bond Index Broad Diversified. Indices do not include fees or operating expenses and are

not available for actual investment. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

250

300

350

400

450

Jan 13 Apr 13 Aug 13 Dec 13 Apr 14 Aug 14 Dec 14

CEMBI Broad

CEMBI Broad - ex Russia

CEMBI Broad Spread at YTD wide, but still lower ex-Russia

-100

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0

20

40

60

80

100

Mar-10 Dec-10 Sep-11 Jun-12 Mar-13 Dec-13 Sep-14

CEMBI IG - US BBB

CEMBI HY - US HY (RHS)

CEMBI Broad Diversified vs DM - Spread Difference

EM Leverage is steady (excluding Petrobras)

0.0x

0.5x

1.0x

1.5x

2.0x

2.5x

3.0x

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Dec.2014

Global Gross Leverage

Global Net Leverage

Page 34: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

33

Investment Objectives and key risks

A full list of risks disclosures can be obtained from the latest available prospectus or the KIID document

JPMorgan Funds – Emerging Markets Strategic Bond Fund

Investment

Objective

To achieve a return in excess of the benchmark by exploiting investment opportunities in emerging market debt and emerging market currency markets, using financial derivative instruments where

appropriate.

Risks The value of your investment may fall as well as rise and you may get back less than you originally invested.

The value of debt securities may change significantly depending on economic and interest rate conditions as well as the credit worthiness of the issuer. Issuers of debt securities may fail to meet

payment obligations or the credit rating of debt securities may be downgraded. These risks are typically increased for emerging market and below investment grade debt securities.

In addition, emerging markets may be subject to increased political, regulatory and economic instability, less developed custody and settlement practices, poor transparency and greater financial risks.

Emerging market currencies may be subject to volatile price movements. Emerging market and below investment grade debt securities may also be subject to higher volatility and lower liquidity than

non emerging market and investment grade debt securities respectively.

The credit worthiness of unrated debt securities is not measured by reference to an independent credit rating agency.

Asset-backed securities may be highly illiquid, subject to adverse changes to interest rates and to the risk that the payment obligations relating to the underlying asset are not met.

The Sub-Fund may be concentrated in a limited number of countries, sectors or issuers and as a result, may be more volatile than more broadly diversified funds.

The value of financial derivative instruments can be volatile. This is because a small movement in the value of the underlying asset can cause a large movement in the value of the financial derivative

instrument and therefore, investment in such instruments may result in losses in excess of the amount invested by the Sub-Fund.

The possible loss from taking a short position on a security may be unlimited as there is no restriction on the price to which a security may rise. The short selling of investments may be subject to

changes in regulations, which could adversely impact returns to investors.

Movements in currency exchange rates can adversely affect the return of your investment. The currency hedging that may be used to minimise the effect of currency fluctuations may not always be

successful.

JPMorgan Funds – Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund

Investment

Objective

To achieve a return in excess of corporate bond markets of emerging market countries by investing primarily in emerging market corporate debt securities, using financial derivative instruments where

appropriate.

Risks The value of your investment may fall as well as rise and you may get back less than you originally invested.

The value of debt securities may change significantly depending on economic and interest rate conditions as well as the credit worthiness of the issuer. Issuers of debt securities may fail to meet

payment obligations or the credit rating of debt securities may be downgraded. These risks are typically increased for emerging market and below investment grade debt securities.

In addition, emerging markets may be subject to increased political, regulatory and economic instability, less developed custody and settlement practices, poor transparency and greater financial risks.

Emerging market currencies may be subject to volatile price movements. Emerging market and below investment grade debt securities may also be subject to higher volatility and lower liquidity than

non emerging market and investment grade debt securities respectively.

The credit worthiness of unrated debt securities is not measured by reference to an independent credit rating agency.

The Sub-Fund may be concentrated in a limited number of emerging market corporate issuers and as a result, may be more volatile than more broadly diversified funds.

The value of financial derivative instruments can be volatile. This is because a small movement in the value of the underlying asset can cause a large movement in the value of the financial derivative

instrument and therefore, investment in such instruments may result in losses in excess of the amount invested by the Sub-Fund.

Movements in currency exchange rates can adversely affect the return of your investment. The currency hedging that may be used to minimise the effect of currency fluctuations may not always be

successful.

Page 35: Making Sense of Emerging Market Debt...International bonds 40.1 Pakistan Eurobonds 30.4 Ecuador International bonds 60.0 Argentina Phase 1 (residents) 58.1 2005 International 67.0

34

J.P. Morgan Asset Management

For Professional Clients only – not for Retail use or distribution.

This is a promotional document and as such the views contained herein are not to be taken as an advice or recommendation to buy or sell any investment or interest thereto. Reliance upon

information in this material is at the sole discretion of the reader. Any research in this document has been obtained and may have been acted upon by J.P. Morgan Asset Management for its own

purpose. The results of such research are being made available as additional information and do not necessarily reflect the views of J.P.Morgan Asset Management. Any forecasts, figures, opinions,

statements of financial market trends or investment techniques and strategies expressed are unless otherwise stated, J.P. Morgan Asset Management’s own at the date of this document. They are

considered to be reliable at the time of writing, may not necessarily be all-inclusive and are not guaranteed as to accuracy. They may be subject to change without reference or notification to you.

It should be noted that the value of investments and the income from them may fluctuate in accordance with market conditions and taxation agreements and investors may not get back the full

amount invested. Changes in exchange rates may have an adverse effect on the value, price or income of the product(s) or underlying overseas investments. Both past performance and yield may

not be a reliable guide to future performance. There is no guarantee that any forecast made will come to pass. Furthermore, whilst it is the intention to achieve the investment objective of the

investment product(s), there can be no assurance that those objectives will be met.

J.P. Morgan Asset Management is the brand name for the asset management business of JPMorgan Chase & Co and its affiliates worldwide. You should note that if you contact J.P. Morgan Asset

Management by telephone those lines may be recorded and monitored for legal, security and training purposes. You should also take note that information and data from communications with you

will be collected, stored and processed by J.P. Morgan Asset Management in accordance with the EMEA Privacy Policy which can be accessed through the following website

http://www.jpmorgan.com/pages/privacy.

As the product may not be authorised or its offering may be restricted in your jurisdiction, it is the responsibility of every reader to satisfy himself as to the full observance of the laws and regulations of

the relevant jurisdiction. Prior to any application investors are advised to take all necessary legal, regulatory and tax advice on the consequences of an investment in the product(s). Shares or other

interests may not be offered to or purchased directly or indirectly by US persons. All transactions should be based on the latest available prospectus, the Key Investor Information Document (KIID)

and any applicable local offering document. These documents together with the annual report, semi-annual report and the articles of incorporation for the Luxembourg domiciled product(s) are

available free of charge upon request from JPMorgan Asset Management (Europe) S.à.r.l., European Bank & Business Centre, 6 route de Trèves, L-2633 Senningerberg, Grand Duchy of

Luxembourg, your financial adviser or your J.P. Morgan Asset Management regional contact. In Switzerland, J.P. Morgan (Suisse) SA, 8, rue de la Confédération, PO Box 5507, 1211 Geneva 11,

Switzerland, has been authorised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA as Swiss representative and as paying agent of the funds.

Issued in Continental Europe by JPMorgan Asset Management (Europe) Société à responsabilité limitée, European Bank & Business Centre, 6 route de Trèves, L-2633 Senningerberg, Grand Duchy

of Luxembourg, R.C.S. Luxembourg B27900, corporate capital EUR 10.000.000.

Issued in the UK by JPMorgan Asset Management Marketing Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Registered in England No. 288553. Registered address: 25

Bank St, Canary Wharf, London E14 5JP, United Kingdom.