mancipia january/february, 2010

8/2/2019 Mancipia January/February, 2010

1/16

Kltfk~k~~}m7 Hxatfmx @ldx E`xkm z`{~ txkh}tm ta fk~ z`txal/

Hom~~md Cxxm @ldx/ yfa f`~ hmml `zzxasmd cax

n`lalkw`tkal h{ Zazm Hmlmdknt, Zìm 8

Tya yaldmxc}o cxkmld~ ac ^HN/ Ykookè `ld

Nfxk~tklm Yxahom~bk/ ~f`xm tfmkx ga}xlm{ ac c`ktf/

`ld zxaskdm ` om~~al cax òo `ha}t naazmx`tkal

yktf tfm ikct ac ix`nm, Zìm =

Kl a}x ^zmnkò Cm`t}xm/ Nfxk~tklm Hx{`l f`~ ~aem

zx`ntknò `ld la}xk~fkli `dsknm `ha}t z`xmlt~

ahoki`tkal ta cmmd tfmkx nfkodxml yf`t k~ iaad cax

tfme/ lat g}~t yf`t tfmkx `zzmtktm~ ekift nx`sm,

Zìm 08,

G`l}`x{Cmhx}`x{ 8:0:

tfm XmzaXtactfm NX}~`dmac ~`klt HmlmdkNt NmltmX

E`lNkzk`

@ skmy ac ^`klt Zmtmx~ H`~kokn` cxae tfm

Tkhmx,


2/168 E`lNkzk` Tfm XmzaXTacTfm NX}~`dmac ~`klT HmlmdkNT NmlTmX G`l}`x{Cmhx}`x{ 8:0:

@

xa}ld fmxm/ tfm lmy~ ac

Dmnmehmx 0; y`~ xm%

nmksmd yktf ixm`t ga{, K

xmcmx ta tfm z}hokn`tkal ac tfmdmnxmm/ `zzxasmd h{ Fk~ Faok%

lm~~/ Hmlmdknt VSK/ nom`xkli

tfm y`{ cax tfm n`lalkw`tkal ac

Hom~~md Hxatfmx @ldx, Hmn`}~m

tfk~ lmy~ k~ x`tfmx cxm~f/ `ld hm%

n`}~m fk~ cm`~t d`{ f`~ xmnmlto{

z`~~md &G`l}`x{ 3/ yfknf k~ ò~a tfm Mzkzf`l{+/ K ya}od okbm ta

klsktm a}x xm`dmx~ ta ~f`xm a}x f`zzklm~~ `ld nal~kdmx yktf }~

tfm skxt}m~ ac tfk~ okttom e`l,

Tf`t tfk~ zaz}o`x N`l`dk`lHm`t}~ f`zzml~ ta hm e{ aylz`txal f`~ ~aemtfkli ta da yktf a}x ga{/ h}t tfk~ k~ alo{ z`xt ac

kt, Iksml a}x oalikli cax tfm nalsmx~kal ac @emxkn`/ tfm o`sm~ac tfm Kee`n}o`tm Fm`xt ac E`x{ `xm òy`{~ f`zz{ ta klsabm

`latfmx @emxkn`l &òhmkt lat ` ]lktmd ^t`tm~k`l+ `~ ` ~`klt,

H}t hm{ald tfm~m zmx~alò `ld xmokika%z`txkatkn xm`~al~ cax

xmgaknkli/ tfmxm k~ ò~a ` nmxt`kl tkemoklm ta tfm n`lalkw`tkal,

Kl falax ac tfm mkift%d`{ ah~mxs`lnm ac tfm Mzkzf`l{/ K ykoo

accmx ` zmxcmnt ant`sm ac xm`%

~al~ cax tfk~ no`ke,

K7 Ekx`nom~, Okbm ^`klt

Zka ac Zkmtxmonkl`/ Cxxm

@ldx k~ ` eadmxl ekx`nom

yaxbmx/ yfa ~fay~ ta ` n{l%

knò `ld mezkxknk~t ìm tf`ttfm tx}m xmokikal ~tkoo e`lk%

cm~t~ kt~moc h{ tfm yaldxa}~

dksklm kltmxsmltkal~ ym nòo

ekx`nom~, Lat tf`t `l{ yal%

dmx%yaxbkli ~`klt~ m~~mltkò

~`lntkt{ nal~k~t~ kl tfm ek%

x`n}oa}~/ h}t ta xm`d tfm okcm

ac ^`klt Ga~mzf~ okttom dai

&`~ fm ~t{omd fke~moc+ k~ ta xm`d ` okt`l{ ac ekx`n}oa}~ dmmd~,

@~ Ea~m~ ~faymd tf`t tfm Iad ac K~x`mo y`~ tfm okskli Iad/

Cxxm @ldx ~faymd tf`t tfm Iad ac tfm N`tfaokn~/ `ld tfm xm%

okikal ac tfm N`tfaokn~/ `xm }lkp}mo{ tx}m, @ld fm dkd tfk~ yktfemmblm~~/ f}ekokt{/ `ld ` ixm`t ga{ tf`t omlt ` nmxt`kl ~mò ac

`}tfmltknkt{ ta fk~ zxadkikm~,

KK7 Oasm ac tfm Nxa~~, Ym oksm kl `l mccmekl`tm ìm, H{

tfk~/ K da lat xmcmx zxklnkzòo{ ta tfm eaxò dmimlmx`n{ ac fa%

ea~mv}òkt{ `ld tfm t}xzkt}dm ac tfa~m yfa/ yfkom lat zx`ntkn%

kli kt/ ~`lntkal tfk~ sknm, La/ K xmcmx ta tfm imlmxò ~actlm~~ ld

fmdalk~e ac tfm im2 tf`t k~/ ta tfm kezoknkt h}t lalmtfmom~~ xmò

nalskntkal kl a}x dmnxmzkt n}ot}xm tf`t zom`~}xm k~ tfm alo{ xmò

iaad `ld z`kl k~ tfm alo{ xmò msko, F}e`l ~}ccmxkli e`bm~

~ml~m `ld hmnaem~ zxat`hom alo{ kl tfm okift ac ix`nm `ld

}ldmx tfm ~f`day ac tfm Nxa~~, Cxxm @ldx hmoalimd ta ` xmok

ika}~ kl~tkt}tm dmdkn`tmd ta tfm ~`skli Xaad7 tfm Nalixmi`tkal

ac tfm Fao{ Nxa~~/ ca}ldmd h{ Hom~~md H`~kom @ltaklm E`xkmEaxm`}/ yfa~m ayl okcm y`~ e`xbmd h{ ~}zmxf}e`l ~}ccmx

kli~ haxlm yktf fmxakn z`tkmlnm, Yfkom kt k~ imlmxòo{ blayl

tf`t ^`klt Ga~mzf k~ tfm z`txal ac tfk~ Nalixmi`tkal/ xmo`tksmo{

cmy `xm `y`xm tf`t tfmkx zxklnkzò dmsatkal k~ ta tfm Z`~~kal a

A}x Oaxd, Tfmkx eatta7 Nx}v ^zm~ ]lkn` &tfm Nxa~~/ a}x alo{fazm+/ kldkn`tm~ tfk~, A}x fao{ e`l mvmezokmd tfm nx}nk

md ~zkxkt}òkt{ ac fk~ ixm`t xmokika}~ cèko{7 okcmoali zf{~kn`

klxektkm~/ kl`hkokt{ ta m`t `l{tfkli h}t ` t{zm ac e}~f e`dm

cxae a}x/ cxmp}mlt ~tae`nf klxektkm~/ dmzxks`tkal ac ~ommz

~n`ldòa}~ cò~m `nn}~`tkal~/ zmx~mn}tkal cxae fk~ ayl xmok

ika}~ ~}zmxkax, Tfm~m `xm g}~t ` cmy ac tfm nxa~~m~ fm n`xxkmd

yktf `dekx`hom na}xìm `ld caximtc}olm~~ ac ~moc,KKK7 Cxmlnf N`l`d` lmmd~ fke, @l @lioazfalm @emxk

n`l ~zm`bkli ac Cxmlnf N`l`d`~ ~`d ~zkxkt}ò naldktkal e`{

lat hm ymoo xmnmksmd kl tfa~m z`xt~/ h}t kt k~ lalmtfmom~~ tx}m

tf`t `ctmx tfm 0;3:~ P}kmt Xmsao}tkal &Xsao}tkal tx`lnaltkl}md al zìm 6

Hom~~md Cxxm @ldx

ta cXkmld~actfm NX}~`dm7~`klt `ldXac Ea}lt Xa{ò/

`tkEmo{N`lalkw`tkal

Hx, @ldx E`xkm/ E,K,N,E,/ Zxkax

F}e`l ~}ccmxkli

e`bm~ ~ml~m `ld

hmnaem~ zxackt`homalo{ kl tfm okift ac

ix`nm `ld }ldmx

tfm ~f`day ac tfm

Nxa~~,


3/16>E`lNkzk` Tfm XmzaXTacTfm NX}~`dmac ~`klT HmlmdkNT NmlTmX G`l}`x{Cmhx}`x{ 8:0:

Dm`x Cxkmld~/

@~ {a} n`l ~mm cxae tfm

zknt}xm/ ym `xm dmokiftmd ta

f`sm a}x lmy yaad ~tasm `t

a}x nalsmlt, Hm~kdm~ tfm ~tasm

hmkli dal`tmd/ tfm hm`}tkc}ofm`xtf y`~ h}kot yktf ~aem ac

tfm c}ld~ tf`t {a} zxaskdmd

h{ {a}x imlmxa}~ dal`tkal~ ta

tfm nalsmlt, @ o`xim zaxtkal ac

tfm yaad y`~ i`tfmxmd h{ a}x

hxatfmx~ cxae tfm txmm~ tf`t f`d

hmml dèìmd kl tfm knm ~taxe

ac o`~t {m`x, Tfm xm~t ac tfm yaad cax a}x ykltmx ~}zzo{ y`~

dal`tmd h{ ` imlmxa}~ cèko{2 ~a kt k~ lat na~tkli }~ `l{tfkli

ta x}l a}x yaad ~tasm, Cklòo{/ ym f`sm emt tfm nfòomlim ac

hmkli `hom ta fm`t a}x mltkxm nalsmlt yktf tfm yaad ~tasm `ld

tfm `kd ac ` cmy c`l~, A}x c}xl`nm xaae f`~ naaomd acc `ld ym`xm lay ~`skli e`l{ f}ldxmd~ ac daoo`x~ zmx ealtf kl fm`tkli

hkoo~,Dma ix`tk`~!Tfm yaad ~tasm f`~ hmlmt~ hm{ald g}~t fm`tkli a}x nal%

smlt, @~ alm ac tfm hxatfmx~ ~`kd `ctmx fm lk~fmd ~t`nbkli

a}x yaadzkom/ [a}oo f`sm e`l{ emdkt`tkal~ yktf {a}x lmy

yaad ~tasm, Fm y`~ xkift, [a}oo f`sm ta mvn}~m em/ Dm`x

Xm`dmx/ cax ~f`xkli e{ Nfxk~te`~ emdkt`tkal~ yktf {a} d}x%

kli tfk~ za~t%Nfxk~te`~ tkem/ h}t K zxaek~m ta om`d {a} klta

Omlt `ld Z`~~kaltkdm yktf tfme, Tfm caooaykli k~ ` zame kl

yfknf K ca}ld `l moap}mlt mvza~ktkal ac òo tfm `~zmnt~ ac `

fat xm/ `ld kt k~ yf`t K f`sm hmml }~kli cax e{ emdkt`tkal~ kl

zxmz`x`tkal cax Nfxk~te`~ `ld cax tfm tymosm d`{~ ac tfm cm`~t,Kt y`~ yxkttml h{ `l Mliok~f e`xt{x/ ^`klt Xahmxt â}tfymoo/

^,G, &0=3:%0=;=+,

Tfm H}xlkli H`hm

@~ K kl fa`x{ ykltmx~ lkift

^taad ~fksmxkli kl tfm ~lay/

^}xzxk~md K y`~ yktf ~}ddml fm`t/

Yfknf e`dm e{ fm`xt ta ioay2

@ld okctkli }z ` cm`xc}o m{m

Ta skmy yf`t xm y`~ lm`x/

@ zxmtt{ h`hm/ òo h}xlkli hxkift/

Dkd kl tfm `kx `zzm`x2Yfa/ ~naxnfmd yktf mvnm~~ksm fm`t/

^}nf aad~ ac tm`x~ dkd ~fmd/

@~ tfa}if Fk~ aad~ ~fa}od p}mlnf Fk~ èm~

Yfknf yktf Fk~ tm`x~ ymxm hxmd7

@o`~! p}atf Fm/ h}t lmyo{ haxl/

Kl mx{ fm`t~ K cx{/

[mt lalm `zzxa`nf ta y`xe tfmkx fm`x t~

Ax cmmo E{ xm/ h}t K!

E{ c`}otom~~ hxm`~t tfm c}xl`nm k~/

Tfm c}mo ya}ldkli tfaxl~2

Oasm k~ tfm xm/ `ld ~kif~ tfm ~eabm/

Tfm `~fm~ ~fèm `ld ~naxl2

Tfm c}mo G}~tknm o`{mtf al/

@ld Emxn{ hoay~ tfm naò~/

Tfm emtò kl tfk~ c}xl`nm yxa}ift@xm eml~ dmomd ~a}o~/

Cax yfknf/ `~ lay al xm K è/

Ta yaxb tfme ta tfmkx iaad/

â ykoo K emot klta ` h`tf

Ta y`~f tfme kl E{ hoaad!

Yktf tfk~ Fm s`lk~fmd a}t ac ~kift/

@ld ~ykcto{ ~fx`lb `y`{2

@ld ~tx`kift K nòomd }lta ekld

Tf`t kt y`~ Nfxk~te`~%d`{,

Hmn`}~m tfm yaad ~tasm lmmd~ cxmp}mlt `ttmltkal/ K ld

Nalsmlt NaXlmXckXm!

^x, E`xkm Tfx~m/ E,K,N,E,/

Zxkaxm~~

naltkl}md al zìm 0

^k~tmx E`xkm Tfx~m yktf tfm lmy yaad ~tasm `ld fm`xtf,



N`tfmxklm Iadd`xd No`xbm'

ca}ldmX~ Nao}Elmzkoai}m7 cXaEI`tmacFm`sml

RLatm7 Tfm~m yaxd~ ymxm yxkt%

tml kl 0;=0U

Kt iksm~ em f`zzklm~~ ta

yxktm/ cax tfa~m yfa f`smy`ltmd ta blay/ ac yf`t f`~

hmnaem ac }~ ~klnm Antahmx 86/

0;4;/ tfm d`tm t yfknf a}x ~tax{

mld~ kl Tfm Oa{ao`~ `ld tfmN`hat~, K è f`zz{ ta tmoo {a}tfk~ c}xtfmx ~tax{/ msml tfa}if

hxkm{/ hmn`}~m kt k~ ` xmna}ltkli ac tfm ha}lt{ `ld tfm zxatmn%

tkal ac }~ h{ tfm Hom~~md Eatfmx ac Iad,

Ym yfa taab z`xt kl tfm ~a%nòomd Ha~tal Fmxm~{ N`~m `xm/

tf`lb~ ta A}x O`d{/ ~tkoo taimtfmx `ld klt`nt, Fmxm~{/ h{ tfm

y`{/ y`~ `l `nn}~`tkal e`dm h{ }~/ lat ac}~, A}x `nn}~`tkal

y`~ ~}h~t`ltk`tmd h{ C`tfmx Ykookè Bmoomfmx~ xmzo{ kl tfmlmy~z`zmx~ ta tfm nf`xim ac tfm ca}x zxacm~~ax~,

Ym f`sm oa~t ac a}x l}ehmx alo{ ~kv, Tya dxazzmd a}t/ `ld

ca}x ymxm dk~ek~~md/ hmn`}~m/ tfa}if ym xm lat ~tx knt yktfa}t

xm`~al/ ym da f`sm a}x x}om~ `ld dmnax}e/ yfknf e}~t hm

oksmd }z ta,

@t tfk~ zaklt ` xm`dmx e`{ `~b/ H}t `xm {a} ` xmokika}~

ixa}z1 Tfm `l~ymx ta tf`t p}m~tkal xmsmò~ a}x ~mnxmt, [m~/

ym xm xmokika}~ naee}lkt{, Ym xm kldmmd xmokika}~ axdmx

zmxf`z~ eaxm tmnflknòo{ ` xmokika}~ nalixmi`tkal, M`nf ac

}~ f`~/ h{ say/ dmdkn`tmd fk~

okcm ta tfm zxm~mxs`tkal ac tfm

tx}tf~ ac fk~ Fao{ C`ktf }l%dmx tfm tktom ac ô`sm~ ac tfm

Kee`n}o`tm Fm`xt ac E`x{,

Ym taab a}x say~ ld hm%

nèm ô`sm~ ac A}x O`d{~

Kee`n}o`tm Fm`xt al tfm

x~t ac G`l}`x{/ 0;4;/ tfxmm

ealtf~ hmcaxm ym ymxm dk~%

nkzoklmd h{ a}x @xnfhk~faz

cax naltkl}kli ta zxacm~~

tfm dmlmd dantxklm~ ac tfm Nf}xnf al ~òs`tkal, Kt y`~ yfkom

C`tfmx Cmmlm{ y`~ kl naxxm~zaldmlnm yktf C`tfmx Sklnmlt @,

EnNaxeknb/ ^,G,/ tfm @emxkn`l @~~k~t`lt ta tfm Imlmxò actfm Gm~}kt~/ `ld yfkom C`tfmx y`~ zom`dkli cax ` dantxklò fm`x%

kli hmcaxm fk~ ~}zmxkax~, Kt y`~ yfkom tfxmm ac tfm zxacm~~ax~

ymxm }ldmx ~msmxm zxm~~}xm h{ Ha~tal Naoomim ta iksm }z hatf

tfm Nf}xnf~ dantxklm al ~òs`tkal `ld tfmkx ~}zzaxt ac C`tfmx

Cmmlm{ kl }zfaodkli kt,

Ym ymxm hmikllkli ta xmòkwm tfm nf`x`ntmx ac tfm h`ttom

hmcaxm }~/ lat alo{ cax tfm zxm~mxs`tkal ac tfm ~`nxmd daie`~

ac a}x Nf}xnf/ h}t `nt}òo{ cax tfmkx xm~tax`tkal, Kt y`~ ta

zxmz`xm a}x~mosm~ h{ zx`{mx

`ld dk~nkzoklm/ `ld ta ~mn}xm

ix`nm~ mla}if ta ml`hom }~ta c`nm ~}nf ` h`ttom/ tf`t ym

hmnèm ` xmokika}~ axdmx,

Kt ykoo hm `~bmd ac }~/

Yfa xm {a} tf`t {a} ~fa}od

t`bm xm~zal~khkokt{ cax tfm

Nf}xnf~ dantxklm1 A}x `l%

~ymx ta tf`t/ K fazm K f`sm

hxa}ift a}t kl tfk~ haab,

Tfm `l~ymx k~/ `~ K yxatm kl

tfm ~mnald nf`ztmx/ tf`t tfm

~`nxmd dantxklm ac a}x Fao{

Nf}xnf k~ tfm xm~zal~khkokt{ac m`nf N`tfaokn/ hm fm zay%

mxc}o ax oayo{/ om`xlmd ax }lom`xlmd/ nomxi{ ax o`kt{/ xknf ax

zaax, M`nf ac }~ k~ tfm N`tfaokn Nf}xnf, Iad~ Tx}tf hmoali~

ta m`nf ac }~/ `ld ym `xm m`nf xm~zal~khom cax kt,

Ym oksm ` naee}lkt{ okcm/ `~ ô`sm~ ac tfm Kee`n}o`tm

Fm`xt ac E`x{/ yktf fa}x~ ac zx`{mx/ fa}x~ ac ~t}d{/ ld fa}x~

ac yaxb, C`tfmx Cmmlm{ ld tfm {a}li eml yfa ~aemd`{ fazm

ta hm axd`klmd zxkm~t~ oksm kl alm ac tfm fa}~m~ blayl ta }~ `~

^`nxmd Fm`xt Fòo, A}x ikxo~/ yfa f`sm dmdkn`tmd tfmkx oksm~

kl ~kliomlm~~ ta A}x Oaxd `ld A}x O`d{/ oksm kl ` fa}~m yfknf

ym nòo/ èali a}x~mosm~/ Kee`n}o`tm Fm`xt Fòo, A}x cèk

okm~ oksm kl fa}~m~ g}~t hmoay ^`nxmd Fm`xt Fòo,Ym xm/ d}xkli tfk~ kltmxsò/ }ldmx xm/ y`ktkli cax tfm tkem

yfml ym n`l zxm~mlt a}x axdmx ta tfm Fao{ ^mm/ `~ òo atfmx

axdmx~ e}~t msmlt}òo{ hm zxm~mltmd, Ym blay tf`t e`l{ ac

tfm axdmx~ kl tfm Nf}xnf yfa~m yaxb y`~ ea~t o`~tkli `ld

cx}ktc}o hmi`l }ldmx nkxn}e~t`lnm~ ~keko`x ta a}x~, Ym blay

tf`t e`l{ eml `ld yaeml yfa ymxm o`tmx zo`nmd }zal tfm

xaoo~ ac tfm ~`klt~ ymxm `t ~aem tkem kl tfmkx oksm~ }ldmx tfm

h`l ac kltmxdknt/ `ld msml mvnaee}lkn`tkal, ^t, Ga`l ac @xn

dkmd mvnaee}lkn`tmd2 ^t, Kil`tk}~ ac Nal~t`ltklazom dkmd }l

dmx tfxm`t ac mvnaee}lkn`tkal, RMdktax~ Latm7 Hom~~md E`x{

EnBkooaz &~aal ta hm n`lalkwmd `~ @}~txòk`~ x~t ~`klt+

y`~ ò~a mvnaee}lkn`tmd h{ fmx hk~faz,U Ym `xm lat ~`klt~ tfa}if ym zx`{ ym e`{ hm `ld ym `xm latmvnaee}lkn`tmdYm f`sm accmxmd a}x oksm~ ta Iad/ `ld f`sm nal~mltmd ta dkm/ kc

lmmd hm/ cax a}x Fao{ C`ktf/ kl tfm ~`ddm~t y`{ &ta a}x ekld~

tf`t kt k~ za~~khom ta dkm }ldmx tfm h`l msml ac mvnaee}lkn`

tkal,

Ym `xm y`ktkli tfml/ ta zxm~mlt a}x axdmx ta tfm Fao{ ^mm

ta ~mn}xm tfm hom~~kli ac a}x Fao{ C`tfmx/ `ld ta `~b tfm Fao{

C`tfmx ta ca}ld`tkal }~ `~ ` zmxe`lmlt `ld `hkdkli h`ttòkal

kl tfm `xe{ ac a}x Fao{ C`ktf,

M`nf ac }~ f`~/ h{

say/ dmdkn`tmd fk~

okcm ta tfm zxm~mxs`%

tkal ac tfm tx}tf~ ac

fk~ Fao{ C`ktf }ldmx

tfm tktom ac ô`sm~

ac tfm Kee`n}o`tm

Fm`xt ac E`x{,

' O`tmx blayl `~ ^k~tmx N`tfmxklm/ Ex~, No`xbm y`~ tfm ca}ldxm~~

ac `klt Hmlmdknt Nmltmx/ yfknf hmi`l ~ o`{ za~tao`tm kl Nèhxkdim/

E`~~`nf}~mtt~,

Ym oksm ` naee}%

lkt{ okcm/ R, , , U yktf

fa}x~ ac zx`{mx/

fa}x~ ac ~t}d{/ `ld

fa}x~ ac yaxb,


5/16=E`lNkzk` Tfm XmzaXTacTfm NX}~`dmac ~`klT HmlmdkNT NmlTmX G`l}`x{Cmhx}`x{ 8:0:

oaNò lmy~tfm z`tfac iX`Nm

Naekli ta ^`klt Hmlm%

dknt Nmltmx f`~ hmml/ cax

Nfxk~ `ld em/ ` oali%

tmxe ~taz al ` dkcn}ot ga}xlm{,

Fazmc}oo{/ kl tfm mld ym ykoo ~mm` ~kt}`tkal kl yfknf `l{ N`tfa%

okn kl @emxkn` ykoo hm `hom ta ia

ta `l{ z`xk~f `ld ld tfm Tx`%

dktkalò O`tkl E`~~ òali yktf

~aokd tm`nfkli~ al msmx{ `~zmnt

ac tfm C`ktf, E{ ~mo~f zx`{mx

k~ tf`t e{ yaldmxc}o ykcm `ld K ykoo oksm ta ~mm `ld z`xtknkz`tm

kl tfk~ xm~tax`tkal, Kl tfm em`ltkem/ `klt Hmlmdknt Nmltmx k~

iaad zo`nm cax }~ ta hm,

Ym `xm hatf ct{%lklm {m`x~ aod `ld `xm nx`dom N`tfaokn~/

haxl tymosm {m`x~ hmcaxm S`tkn`l KK, K ymlt ta N`tfaokn ~nfaao

B tfxa}if 08 `ld Nfxk~ ymlt ta N`tfaokn ~nfaao }ltko tfkxdix`dm, Msml yktf tfm c`}ot~ ac tfm Hòtkeaxm N`tmnfk~e/ ym

ymxm c`kxo{ ymoo caxemd kl

tfm C`ktf,

Tfm okhmxòk~e tf`t fkt

tfm Nf}xnf kl tfm y`bm ac

S`tkn`l KK nèm `t ` h`d

tkem cax zmazom a}x ìm,

Keìklm hmkli kl {a}x ekd%

tmml~ `ld òo ac ` ~}ddml hm%

kli taod tf`t e}nf ac yf`t

{a} ymxm t`}ift `ha}t c`ktf

`ld eaxòkt{ y`~ lat ke%zaxt`lt, Kt n`}~md em zxmtt{

e}nf ta om`sm tfm Nf}xnf

`xa}ld 0;98 ax ~a, K em`l/

yf{ hatfmx zx`ntknkli yfml

{a}xm taod h{ {a}x tm`nfmx~

kl ` N`tfaokn ~nfaao/ `ld h{

zxkm~t~/ tf`t iakli ta E`~~ k~

lat lmnm~~`x{ ta ~`sm {a}x

~a}o1 K ya}od ia ta E`~~ al

ann`~kal/ h}t K dkdlt n`xm

e}nf,

K y`~ e`xxkmd kl 0;98`ld mldmd }z dksaxnmd kl 0;68, E{ caxemx ykcm n`xmd om~~

`ha}t tfm C`ktf tf`l K dkd, A}x tya nfkodxml/ D`skd `ld @e{/

ymxm hmkli hxa}ift }z laeklòo{ N`tfaokn/ h}t K c`komd `~ `

z`xmlt yfml kt nèm ta tm`nfkli e{ nfkodxml tfm C`ktf,

E{ dksaxnm y`~ lat z`xtkn}o`xo{ naltmltka}~/ h}t kt y`~ dkc%

n}ot cax em/ `~ K dkd kltmld ta ~t`{ e`xxkmd zmxe`lmlto{, Kl

tfk~ ~kt}`tkal/ faymsmx/ K f`d la nfaknm2 K g}~t f`d ta e`bm tfm

hm~t ac kt, K y`~ `y`{ cxae tfm Nf}xnf `t tf`t tkem/ ~a K y`~lt

tfklbkli ac N`tfaokn tm`nfkli xmi`xdkli d`tkli ax `l{tfkli, &K

lay blay tf`t K ~fa}od f`sm y`ktmd cax tfm Nf}xnf~ `ll}o

emlt hmcaxm d`tkli,+ Kl `l{ msmlt/ K }~md ta ia ta ` lkiftno}h

yfmxm l m`xo{%tfkxtkm~ nxayd ymlt ta d`lnm ld dxklb, K dkdl

dxklb/ ~a K ymlt ta d`lnm `ld/ fazmc}oo{/ emmt tfm yae`l ac

e{ dxmè~,Al E`xnf 09/ 0;64/ K y`~ `t tfk~ lkiftno}h al ` ^`t}xd`{

lkift `ld K oaabmd }z `ld ~`y ` ~t}llkli xmdfm`d yfae K

f`d lmsmx ~mml tfmxm hmcaxm, Okttom dkd K blay A}x Oaxd f`d

g}~t hom~~md em ixm`to{, K `~bmd fmx ta d`lnm/ `ld tfm xm~t k~

fk~tax{,

Ym ymxm e`xxkmd al ^mztmehmx 6/ 0;6=/ kl ` Nalixmi`

tkalò Nf}xnf, @t tfm tkem K y`~lt ~}xm kc K msml hmokmsmd kl

Iad/ h}t K okbmd tfm kdm` ac tfmxm hmkli ` Iad, Nfxk~ dkd hm

okmsm kl Iad/ h}t ~fm dkdlt tx{ ta caxnm kt al em, Oaabkli h`nb

kt zzm`x~ tf`t ~fm y`~ g}~t y`ktkli cax em ta y`bm }z ta xmòkt{

~aem d`{,

Kl 0;63/ ym ha}ift `l aod c`xefa}~m yktf ` h`xl `ldtymosm `nxm~ kl Nfm~tmx/ E`~~`nf}~mtt~, Tfk~ y`~ ` dxmè

naem tx}m cax em, Ym na}od lay ixay a}x ayl caad `ld ym

f`d `nnm~~ ta iaad `xm`~ cax f}ltkli `ld ~fkli, @t x~t/ zaax

Nfxk~ nèm òali bknbkli `ld ~nxmèkli h}t/ kl tkem/ ~fm

mldmd }z oaskli fmx lmy okcm~t{om, @t tfm tkem K y`~ lat `t

Ex, Ykookè Yxahom~bk

Tfm okhmxòk~e tf`t

fkt tfm Nf}xnf kl

tfm y`bm ac S`tkn`l

KK nèm `t ` h`d

tkem cax zmazom a}x

ìm, Keìklm hmklikl {a}x ekd%tmml~

`ld òo ac ` ~}d%

dml hmkli taod tf`t

e}nf ac yf`t {a}

ymxm t`}ift `ha}t

c`ktf `ld eaxòkt{

y`~ lat kezaxt`lt,

naltkl}md al zìm 00

Ykookè `ld Nfxk~tklm Yxahom~bk



Bmoo{caX}EBmmz a}XckXm~ H}Xlkli/ a oaXd

@ctmx Nfxk~te`~/ yktf

tfm d`{~ imttkli oalimx

kl tfm Laxtfmxl Fmek%

~zfmxm/ alm ya}od mvzmnt tf`t

tfm tmezmx`t}xm~ ya}od ~t`xt

xk~kli, Kl~tm`d/ tfm d`{~ nt}òo{ixay naodmx kl G`l}`x{ `ld Cmh%

x}`x{ tf`l tfm{ da kl Dmnmehmx,

Alm xm`~al cax tfk~ k~ hmn`}~m

ac y`tmx, Tfxmm p}`xtmx~ ac tfm

m`xtf k~ y`tmx, Tf`t zmxnmlt%

ìm k~ ~aemyf`t om~~ kl tfm Laxtfmxl Fmek~zfmxm &3:-+ `ld

ixm`tmx kl tfm â}tfmxl &6:-+, Kt t`bm~ y`tmx ` oalimx tkem ta

naao ld cxmmwm tf`l tfm ixa}ld, a/ {a}oo latknm tf`t/ }~}òo{/

zald~ `ld o`bm~ da lat c xmmwm }ltko `ctmx tfm ykltmx ~ao~tknm,

@ld tfm{ xmt`kl tfmkx cxawmllm~~ klta tfm ykltmx ealtf~ msml

`~ tfm d`{~ omlitfml, G}~t `~ kt t`bm~ y`tmx oalimx ta cxmmwm

tf`l o`ld/ ~a k~ kt ~oaymx ta y`xe, Kt k~ tfm y`tmx tmezmx`t}xmtf`t `ccmnt~ ym`tfmx eaxm tf`l tfm omlitf ac tfm d`{, @latfmx

xm`~al k~ tf`t/ cax tfm Laxtfmxl Fmek~zfmxm na}ltxkm~/ tfm nal%

tklmltò o`lde`~~ f`~ ta f`sm tkem ta hattom }z naod `kx cxae

o`nb ac ~}lokift `ld klnxm`~md ~lay nasmx, Tfk~ hattokli }z

hmikl~ ta ann}x kl Antahmx `ld xm`nfm~ kt~ c}oo omsmo ac cxkikd%

kt{ kl Dmnmehmx, @t tfk~ zaklt tmezmx`t}xm~ zo}eemt `ld tfm

naod `kx easm~ ~a}tf, E{ emtmaxaoaik~t lmzfmy klcaxemd em

`ha}t tfk~ hattokli }z mccmnt/ mvzo`klkli/ taa/ tf`t msml tfm

@xntkn `kx kl ^khmxk` n`l xm`nf tfm ],^,

^tkoo/ l`t}xòo{ ~zm`bkli/ tfm oalimx d`{~ da latfkli ta

y`xe tfm ~zkxkt ~klnm tfm ym`tfmx k~ ~a naod `ld tfmxm~ latf%

kli a}t~kdm h}t ~lay `ld knm `ld x}l%dayl n`x~ ta dmò yktf,@oo tfm~m tfkli~ ym da dmò

yktf ~a tf`t ym n`l ia ta

yaxb/ cmmd tfm cèko{/ cmmd

tfm ako `ld i`~ t`lb~/ z`{ `

tal ac hkoo~/ z`{ t`vm~/ `ld

z`{ emnf`lkn~ ~a tfm{ n`l

cmmd tfmkx cèkokm~, Ya}odlt

kt hm lknm kc kt na}od hm atf%

mxyk~m1

Tfm hm~t zo`nm e{ n`x

t`bm~ em k~ ta E`~~, Tfmxm/

K n`l hm zèzmxmd yktf ` okt%}xi{ tf`t hxkli~ y`xetf ta

tfm e{~tknò fm`xtf `~ tfm

Axkmlt al fkif sk~kt~ }~ `t

Nfxk~te`~2 azml~ Fk~ `xe~

ta }~ `t Fk~ Mzkzf`l{2 k~ h`ztkwmd cax }~2 yòb~ èali }~

tm`nfkli `ld yaxbkli ekx`nom~ d}xkli tfm ymmb~ ac Omlt2 ~}c%

cmx~ `ld dkm~ cax }~ al Iaad Cxkd`{2 `ld xk~m~ cxae tfm dm`d

cax }~ al M`~tmx }ld`{, H{ tfk~ tkem/ okt}xiknòo{/ kt k~ @zxko ax

E`{ al tfm ealtfo{ nòmld`x `ld tfm ym`tfmx hmikl~ ta y`xe

`ld l`t}xm hmikl~ ta hoa~~ae h`nb ta okcm, Fay e}nf naodmx

ykltmx ya}od hm yktfa}t tfm okt}xi{ ac tfm d`ko{ ~`nxknm ac tfm

òt`x! Kldmmd/ `~ ^`klt Z`dxm

Zka ~`kd/ Kt ya}od hm m`~kmx

cax tfm yaxod ta mvk~t yktf%

a}t tfm ~}l tf`l yktfa}t tfmFao{ ^`nxknm ac tfm E`~~,

Fay e}nf naodmx/ taa/

ya}od ykltmx hm yktfa}t A}x

O`d{! ^fm kt y`~ yfa~m `t

azmlmd tfm fm`sml~ ~a tfm

noa}d~ na}od x`kl dayl tfm

G}~t Alm `ld tfm m`xtf h}d

caxtf ` ^`skax, E`x{/ tfm

Lmy Msm/ ya}od hxkli caxtf

` ^`skax/ yfmxm`~ tfm Aod

Msm hxa}ift caxtf dm`tf,

Tfk~ k~ a}x Kltxakt caxtfm o`~t ^}ld`{ ac @dsmlt7

Dxaz dayl dmy/ {m fm`s%

ml~/ cxae `hasm/ `ld omt tfm

noa}d~ x`kl tfm g}~t7 omt tfm

m`xtf hm azmlmd/ `ld h}d

caxtf ` ~`ska}x &K~`k`~ 4=76+,

Kl A}x Oaxd~ mvtmldmd

okcm kl Fk~ E{~tknò Had{/

tfm Nf}xnf/ kt ~mme~ tf`t ym/

Fk~ emehmx~/ e`{ hm okskli

kl tfm ykltmx {m`x~, Ac òo

tfm tfkli~ tf`t Gm~}~ ~`kd klFk~ `l~ymx ta Fk~ @za~tom~ p}m~tkal~ `ha}t tfm o`ttmx tkem~

tfm caooaykli xmsmo`tkal k~ ea~t dk~t}xhkli ta em, Yf{1 Hm

n`}~m kt ~mme~ tf`t kt k~ naekli ta z`~~ hmcaxm a}x m{m~ `ld

e`{ hm msml blanbkli `t tfm daax ac a}x ~a}o, @ld e`l{

cò~m zxazfmt~ ~fòo xk~m/ `ld ~fòo ~md}nm e`l{, @ld hmn`}~m

klkp}kt{ f`tf `ha}ldmd/ tfm nf`xkt{ ac e`l{ ~fòo ixay naod

&E`tt 847 00/08+,

Cax tfa~m ac }~ yfa `xm mltmxkli klta tfm ykltmx {m`x~ a

a}x okcm/ yfa f`sm bmzt tfm tx`dktkalò N`tfaokn C ktf ld txkmd

faymsmx ym`bo{/ ta oksm kt/ cax tfa~m ac }~ yfa e`{ hm iakli

tfxa}if yf`tmsmx dmixmm~ ac`nmdk` tf`t ia yktf a}x ayl zmx

~alò h`ttom c`tki}m/ tfmxm e`{ hm ` tmezt`tkal ta z}oo kl tfma`x~ `ld g}~t na`~t òali,

Na`~t òali1 Fay n`l ym hm ~a }lix`tmc}o ta mltmxt`kl tfm

tfa}ift1 Tfm msmxo`~tkli na`~t e`{ hm asmx tfm faxkwal/ ax

g}~t hm{ald tfm tfknb ek~t tf`t f`~ mlsmoazmd a}x ~zkxkt~, Yfml

kt y`~ ~}iim~tmd ta ^`klt Cx`lnk~ V`skmx/ `ctmx fk~ f`kx t}xlmd

ix`{ `ld fm z`~~md fk~ ctkmtf hkxtfd`{/ ta ~oay dayl `ld omt

{a}limx ek~~kal`xkm~ da tfm mod yaxb/ fm xmzokmd7 Dam~ tfm

n`zt`kl ac tfm ~fkz z}oo kl fk~ a`x~ yfml/ `ctmx ` oali sa{ìm

fm ~mm~ tfm na`~t kl skmy1 La/ x`tfmx/ yktf xmlmymd mlmxi{/ fm

Ex, Hxk`l Bmoo{

Naem/ Fao{ Ifa~t/

y`xe tfm naodlm~~

ac e{ ~a}o, Da lat

omt e{ nf`xkt{ dkm

kl tfk~ d`xb `ld

kn{ ykltmx/ yfknf

tfxm`tml~ tadmf{dx`tm e{ ~zkxkt,

Yfml kt y`~~}iim~tmd ta

^`klt Cx`lnk~

V`skmx/ `ctmx fk~

f`kx t}xlmd ix`{

`ld fm z`~~md fk~

ckctkmtf hkxtfd`{/

ta ~oay dayl

`ld omt {a}limx

ek~~kal`xkm~ datfm ckmod yaxb/ fm

xmzokmd7 Dam~ tfm

n`zt`kl ac tfm ~fkz

z}oo kl fk~ a`x~

yfml/ `ctmx ` oali

sa{ìm/ fm ~mm~ tfm

na`~t kl skmy1


7/169E`lNkzk` Tfm XmzaXTacTfm NX}~`dmac ~`klT HmlmdkNT NmlTmX G`l}`x{Cmhx}`x{ 8:0:

xay~ yktf eaxm i}~ta/ ~a ixm`t k~ fk~ {m`xlkli ta xm`nf tfm

~faxm,

^}nf a}ift ta hm a}x ~zkxkt, H}t kt n`llat hm a}x ~zkxkt }l%

tko ym azml a}x~mosm~ yktf `h`ldal ta tfm ikct~ `ld ix`nm~ ac

tfm Fao{ ^zkxkt, Tfxa}if Fk~ tx`l~caxekli ix`nm omt }~ òoay

Fk~ ~za}~m/ tfm Hom~~md Eatfmx/ ta caxe Nfxk~t eaxm c}oo{ kla}x ~a}o~, Kl ~a dakli ym n`l hm eaxm mccmntksm ~mxs`lt~ `ld

~o`sm~ ac fmx Kee`n}o`tm Fm`xt,

Smlk ^`lntm ^zkxkt}~/ casm p}ad m~t cxkikd}e7 Naem/ Fao{Ifa~t/ y`xe tfm naodlm~~ ac e{ ~a}o, Da lat omt e{ nf`xkt{

dkm kl tfk~ d`xb `ld kn{ ykltmx/ yfknf tfxm`tml~ ta dmf{dx`tm

e{ ~zkxkt,Xki` p}ad m~t `xkd}e7 Xmcxm~f yf`t k~ h`xxml,Kl fk~ haab/ Tx}m Dmsatkal ta E`x{/ ^`klt Oa}k~ E`xkm dm

Ealtcaxt yxktm~ ac ` eaxm hom~~md d`{/ ` d`{ tf`t ykoo ~mm òo

naodlm~~ dk~`zzm`x cxae a}x fm`xt~, K ykoo nalno}dm e{ nao%

}el yktf fk~ kl~zkxkli yaxd~7

Yfml ykoo tf`t f`zz{ d`{ naem/ `~b~ ` ~`klto{ e`l ac

a}x ayl d`{ yfa~m okcm y`~ naezomtmo{ yx`zzmd }z kl E`x{/yfml Iad~ Eatfmx k~ mltfxalmd kl eml~ fm`xt~ `~ P}mml/

~}hgmntkli tfme ta tfm daeklkal ac fmx ixm`t `ld zxklnmo{

âl1 Yfml ykoo ~a}o~ hxm`tfm E`x{ `~ tfm had{ hxm`tfm~

`kx1 Yfml tf`t tkem naem~ yaldmxc}o tfkli~ ykoo f`zzml al

m`xtf, Tfm Fao{ ^zkxkt/ ldkli fk~ dm`x ^za}~m zxm~mlt ì`kl

kl ~a}o~/ ykoo naem dayl

klta tfme yktf ixm`t zaymx,

Fm ykoo oo tfme yktf fk~

ikct~/ m~zmnkòo{ yk~dae/h{ yfknf tfm{ ykoo zxad}nm

yaldmx~ ac ix`nm, E{ dm`x

cxkmld/ yfml ykoo tf`t f`zz{

tkem naem/ tf`t ìm ac E`x{/

yfml e`l{ ~a}o~/ nfa~ml h{

E`x{ `ld iksml fmx h{ tfm

ea~t Fkif Iad/ ykoo fkdm

tfme~mosm~ naezomtmo{ kl

tfm dmztf~ ac fmx ~a}o/ hm%

naekli okskli nazkm~ ac fmx/

oaskli `ld ioaxkc{kli Gm~}~1 Tf`t d`{ ykoo d`yl alo{ yfml

tfm dmsatkal K tm`nf k~ }ldmx~taad `ld z}t klta zx`ntknm, ]`dsmlk`t xmil}e t}}e/ `dsmlk`t xmil}e E`xk`m7 Oaxd/ tf`t{a}x bklidae e`{ naem/ e`{ tfm xmkil ac E`x{ naem!

Me`ko Hxk`l Bmoo{ `t hdbJn`tfaoknk~e,axi

Kldmmd/ `~ ^`klt

Z`dxm Zka ~`kd/ Ktya}od hm m`~kmx cax

tfm yaxod ta mvk~t

yktfa}t tfm ~}l

tf`l yktfa}t tfm

Fao{ ^`nxkcknm ac tfm

E`~~,

A}x O`d{ ac tfm ^lay~



p}koom+/ P}mhmn `ld kt~ mlskxal~ gmttk~almd tfmkx caxemx N`tfa%oknkt{ yktf ` zxmnkzkta}~ xmnbom~~lm~~, Lahad{ blay~ tfk~ ~`d

tx}tf hmttmx tf`l c`ktfc}o N`tfaokn~ cxae tfm~m xmikal~, Tfm

~`kltkli ac ` smx{ z}hokn i}xm yfa~m ekx`nom~ ymxm/ `ctmx

òo/ zmxcaxemd èali tfm ix`ldz`xmlt~ ac a}x naltmezax`xkm~

ekift bkldom tfm ~tkoo%ioaykli mehmx~ ac Cxmlnf N`l`d`~

C`ktf ta hxkiftmx èm, &Cax eaxm al Cxmlnf N`l`d`~ caxemx

N`tfaoknkt{/ K xmnaeemld I`x{ Zattmx~ P}hmn `ld Cxmlnf

@emxkn`7 Yf`t Ekift F`sm Hmml/ ca}ld al a}x ymh~ktm,+

KS7 Oasm ac tfm Ia~zmo, Hxatfmx @ldx dkmd kl tfm {m`x

0;>9/ oali hmcaxmDmk Smxh}e ~}zza~mdo{ xmsksmd N`tfaokn dm%satkal ta Fao{ ^nxkzt}xm, [mt/ fm emeaxkwmd tfm ^mxeal al

tfm Ea}lt &msmx{ Fao{ Nxa~~ lasknm f`d ta+/ `ld/ o`tmx/ tfm

`nna}lt ac tfm Z`~~kal xmnaxdmd kl m`nf ac tfm ca}x Ia~zmo~,

Tfm~m ymxm la emxm emeax{ mvmxnk~m~2 fm emdkt`tmd al tfm

^nxkzt}xm~, Lay/ yfkom kt k~ ` tmxxkhom klg}~tknm ta ~`{ tf`t tfm

Nf}xnf kl tfa~m d`{~ dkd lat `zzxmnk`tm tfm Hkhom/ kt k~ ò~a

tx}m tf`t ~zkxkt}ò xm`dkli cax xmokika}~ kl tfa~m d`{~ y`~ zxk%e`xko{ cxae dmsatkalò haab~ tf`t accmxmd ` fkifo{ emnf`%

lkwmd `zzxa`nf ta tfm ~zkxkt}ò okcm, Tfm `lnkmlt `ld emdkmsò

caxe~ ac xmokika}~ okcm/ al tfm atfmx f`ld/ o`kd ixm`t mezf`~k~

al xm`dkli tfm Fao{ ^nxkzt}xm/ m~zmnkòo{ kl tfm caxe acomntkadkskl`, A}x ~`klt/ ~aal%ta%hm/ hmoalimd ta ` tm`nfkli nalixm%i`tkal ca}ldmd kl tfm lklmtmmltf nmlt}x{/ h}t alm ~faykli `

nom`x naltkl}kt{ yktf tx`dktkalò ~zkxkt}òkt{/ `~ n`l hm ~mml kl

fk~ iakli ta tfm zxke`x{ ~a}xnm~ ac tfm ~zkxkt}ò okcm7 tfm Ia~%

zmo~, &A}x ayl Ca}ldmx/ C`%

tfmx Omal`xd Cmmlm{/ f`d

` ixm`t zxmdkomntkal cax tfm

fao{ Ia~zmo~ `~ tfm x~t `ldo`~t yaxd kl ~zkxkt}ò xm`dkli/

tm`nfkli fk~ dk~nkzom~ ta oasm

`ld nfmxk~f tfme `ld òo tfm

^nxkzt}xm~,+

S7 Fm y`~ g}~t ` o`{

hxatfmx, E`l{ zx`ntknkli

N`tfaokn~ g}~t dalt imt xm%

okika}~ okcm, @ld cax tfme/

tfm ea~t }~mom~~ `zzmldìm

kl tfm `l`tae{ ac xmokikal

k~ tfm o`{ hxatfmx, &E`l{

{m`x~ ìa/ ` o`{ hxatfmx zmllmd ` f}eaxa}~ `xtknom nòomd/ â/[a}xm ` Hxatfmx/ C`tfmx1 ~mmbkli ta mvzo`kl ta tfm zmxzomvmd

g}~t yf`t eml okbm }~ `xm,+ Tfm kdm` ac okskli tfm na}l~mo~ ac

ms`limoknò zmxcmntkal h{ say/ yktfa}t tfm dekttmdo{ }~mc}o

`ddktkal ac Fao{ Axdmx~/ ~mme~ ta ~aem tfm y`~tm ac ` okcm,

Tfm zxkm~tfaad `ld tfm xmokika}~ okcm `xm x`dknòo{ dk~tklnt sa%

n`tkal~/ msml tfa}if tfm{ n`l namvk~t kl tfm ~èm e`l, ^`klt

Hmlmdknt y`~ lat ` zxkm~t, Lmktfmx ymxm tfm s`~t e`gaxkt{ ac

fk~ m`xo{ dk~nkzom~/ lax tfm dm~mxt c`tfmx~/ lax tfm Kxk~f ealb~/

lax tfm eòm xmokika}~ ac ^`klt Cx`lnk~ &yfa fke~moc y`~ kl

Fao{ Axdmx~/ h}t ymlt la c}xtfmx tf`l tfm dk`nal`tm/ f`skli

hmml naezmoomd ta da ~a+, Ta n`lalkwm ` e`l zaz}o`xo{ blayl

`~ Cxxm ax Hxatfmx ykoo `dd ` e}nf%lmmdmd o}~tmx ta a}x

san`tkal,

SK7 Dmcmldmx ac tfm ânkò Axdmx, Tfm f}ehom okttom

zaxtmx azza~md tfm s`xka}~ `ltk%Nfxk~tk`l k~e~ tf`t e`dm

tfm tymltkmtf nmlt}x{ tfm ea~t ~`li}kl`x{ kl e`l~ fk~tax{

Iaad N`tfaokn naeeal ~ml~m e`dm fke dm~zk~m naee}lk~e

yfknf ~mxka}~o{ eml`nmd N`l`d` kl fk~ d`{, Fm e`dm fk~ cmmo

kli~ blayl kl tfm ea~t kllanmlt ac y`{~, Yfml fk~ `xe ~}c

cmxmd cxae z`xò{~k~/ fm taod cxkmld~/ E{ `xe k~ `ntkli okbm

` naee}lk~t, Al fk~ dm`tfhmd/ fm zx`{md cax N`tfaokn ^z`kl

tfml kl tfm nals}o~kal~ ac y`x/ `~ Imlmxò Cx`lna ~txasm ta

dmcm`t hatf naee}lk~t~ `ld `l`xnfk~t~, Omt }~ lat caximt tf`t

kl Cxmlnf @emxkn`/ g}~t `~ kl Emdktmxx`lm`l M}xazm `ld O`tkl

@emxkn`/ okhmxòk~e/ ~ankòk~e/ `ld Cxmme`~alx{ ~fay tfme

~mosm~ kl e}nf eaxm mvzoknkto{ `ltk%N`tfaokn dxm~~ tf`l kl tfm

@lioa yaxod, Tfm aod caao al tfm ea}lt`kl &`~ tfm{ nòomdfke+/ yktf fk~ ekx`nom~ `ld fk~ nòo~ ta nalsmx~kal `ld zx`{mx

y`~ ~t`ldkli xmh}bm ta tfmkx ~lkdm kdmaoaikm~, Yfkom tfm okttom

ta cXkmld~actfm NX}~`dm7~`klt `ldXac Ea}lt Xa{ò/ `tkEmo{N`lalkw`tkalnaltkl}md cxae zìm 8

E`l{ zx`ntknkliN`tfaokn~ g}~t

dalt imt xmokika}~

okcm, @ld cax tfme/

tfm ea~t }~mom~~

`zzmldìm kl tfm

`l`tae{ ac xmokikal

k~ tfm o`{ hxatfmx,

@ ~t`t}m ac ^`klt Ga~mzf `t Ek~~kal ^`l Dkmia @onò/ Nòkcaxlk`,


9/16;E`lNkzk` Tfm XmzaXTacTfm NX}~`dmac ~`klT HmlmdkNT NmlTmX G`l}`x{Cmhx}`x{ 8:0:

zaxtmx dam~ lat x`lb èali tfm ymoo%blayl dmcmldmx~ ac tfm

~ankò xmkil ac A}x Oaxd/ fk~ yfaom oali okcm y`~ smx{ z}hokn

`cxe`tkal ac tfm zxke`n{ ac Iad~ xkift~, Nfxk~t tfm Bkli k~

ea~t falaxmd h{ ~}nf okttom alm~,

SKK7^txalio{ Xae`l/ Z`zò, Yfml fm y`~ al fk~ dm`tf%

hmd/ Cxxm @ldx y`~ mlna}xìmd ta `~b ^t, Ga~mzf ta ~z`xm

fke hmn`}~m fm y`~ lmmd%

md, Ta tfk~/ fm xm~zaldmd/

Tfmxm k~ alm yfa k~ c`x

eaxm lmnm~~`x{ tf`l Hxatfmx

@ldx kl tfk~ yaxod7 tf`t k~

tfm Zazm, Kc tfm Fao{ C`tfmx

z`~~md `y`{/ kt ya}od hm `

dk~`~tmx2 fm ~tkoo f`~ e}nf ta

`nnaezok~f, Hxatfmx @ldx

dkd lat ~}xsksm tfk~ koolm~~/

h}t Zazm Zk}~ VK/ yfa o`{

~knb `ld d{kli `t tfm ~èmtkem/ xmnasmxmd, Kt k~ blayl

tf`t tfm zaxtmx zx`{md cax

Zk}~/ `ld ym e`{ hmokmsm

tfm Zazm~ tya eaxm {m`x~

ac okcm ymxm `l `l~ymx ta tfa~m zx`{mx~, Tf`t ~}nf ` ~kezom/

zxasklnkò e`l ~fa}od nalnmxl fke~moc yktf tfm ymoo%hmkli ac

tfm `kokli Ktòk`l @ehxaika Dèk`la @nfkoom X`ttk/ yfa

oksmd 4/::: ekom~ `y`{ kl Xaem k~ `l moap}mlt tm~tkeal{

ta tfm }lksmx~òkt{ ac tfm Nf}xnf/ `ld tfm dantxklm tf`t tfm Xa%

e`l Zaltkcc k~ c`tfmx `ld tm`nfmx ac òo Nfxk~tk`l~/ za~~m~~%

kli c}oo zaymx ta x}om/ cmmd/ ld iasmxl tfm }lksmx~ò Nf}xnf

&S`tkn`l K/ Z`~tax @mtmxl}~/ KKK+, Kl tfm~m d`{~/ yfml ` lma%nalnkok`xk~t latkal ac naoomikòkt{ f`~ ymoo m~t`hok~fmd kt~moc

kl tfmaoaiknò nkxnom~/ txknbokli dayl ta tfm e`~~m~ `~ cx`lb

dk~xmi`xd cax tfm ^}zxmem Zaltkcc/ ~}nf `l mdkc{kli mvèzom

ac kltml~m dmsatkal ta tfm Fao{ C`tfmx k~ e}nf lmmdmd, Klno}d%

md/ h{ tfm y`{/ èali tfm dmmd~ `nnaezok~fmd h{ Zk}~ VK kl

tfm tkem z}xnf`~md cax fke h{ Cxxm @ldx ymxm ~aem tf`t

~mme m~zmnkòo{ `zt, Cax alm/ al E`xnf 0;/ 0;>9 tfm Cm`~t

ac ^`klt Ga~mzf Zk}~ z}hok~fmdDksklk Xmdmeztaxk~/ `l ml%n{noknò omttmx naldmelkli naee}lk~e, @~ kc kl ix`tkt}dm cax

fk~ ayl xmnasmx{ `ld yktf ixm`t naldmlnm kl E`x{~ ~za}~m/

tay`xd~ tfm mld ac tfm mln{noknò Zk}~ yxatm/ Ym zo`nm tfm

s`~t nèz`kil ac tfm Nf}xnf ì`kl~t yaxod naee}lk~e }ldmxtfm ~t`ld`xd ac ^`klt Ga~mzf/ fmx ekift{ Zxatmntax,

SKKK7Dmsatkal ta tfm Fao{ Cèko{, Hxatfmx @ldx~ Nal%

ixmi`tkal y`~ z`xt ac ` o`ximx xmokika}~ cèko{ ca}ldmd h{

N`lal Eaxm`}/ nal~k~tkli ac tfxmm z`xt~/ m`nf alm ac yfknf

naxxm~zaldmd ta ` emehmx ac tfm Fao{ Cèko{, Tfm Fao{

Nxa~~ C`tfmx~/ yfa~m emehmx~ ymxm nalcaxemd ta Nfxk~t~

zxkm~tfaad h{ skxt}m ac Fao{ Axdmx~/ naxxm~zaldmd ta tfm

Fao{ Klc`lt, E`x{ y`~ xmzxm~mltmd h{ tfm ~k~tmx~/ nòomd tfm

E`xk`lktm~ ac Fao{ Nxa~~, Tfm Fao{ Nxa~~ Hxatfmx~ ~taad kl

tfm zo`nm ac ^t, Ga~mzf kl tfk~ cèko{, Tfm{ ymxm/ kl c`nt/ axkik

lòo{ nalixmi`tkal ac o`{ hxatfmx~ ca}ldmd h{ C`tfmx G`np}m~

Cx`lak~ D}g`xkm `ld nòomd Tfm Hxatfmx~ ac ^t, Ga~mzf, C`

tfmx D}g`xkm mltx}~tmd fk~ ca}ld`tkal ta N`lal Eaxm`}/ yfa

emximd tfme klta fk~ oxm`d{ mvk~tkli xmokika}~ cèko{, @oo tfm

emehmx~ ac òo tfm~m tfxmm nalixmi`tkal~ ymxm keh}md yktf

dmsatkal ta tfm Fao{ Cèko{, Kl tfm~m d`{~ yfml cèko{ okcm k~

~a tmxxkho{ ~~`komd al ~a e`l{ cxalt~/ dmsatkal ta tfm e{~tmx{

`ld tfm zmx~al~ ac tfm Fao{ Cèko{ k~ ac ixm`t sò}m, @ld tfm

c`nt tf`t Hxatfmx @ldx np}kxmd fk~ ~aokd zkmt{ kl nfkodfaad k~

`l klnmltksm ta N`tfaokn z`xmlt~ ta kekt`tm tfm Hm~~mttm~ ayl

fao{ cèko{,

@~ ` noa~kli zaklt/ K latm tf`t zmazom f`sm hmml }~kli tfm

naeemlt~ havm~ kl a}x aloklm `xtknom al Cxxm @ldx cax za~t

kli tfmkx zx`{mx kltmltkal~, Zom`~m cmmo cxmm ta za~t {a}x ayl

kltmltkal~ tfmxm/ taa, [a} e`{ o~a xmzaxt tfmxm l{ c`sax~ {a}

f`sm xmnmksmd tfxa}if tfm zx`{mx~ ac a}x @emxkn`l ~`klt,

Me`ko Hxatfmx @ldx E`xkm `t hèJn`tfaoknk~e,axi

Zazm Hmlmdknt VSK `t tfm Ymdlm~d`{ `}dkmlnm

tfm hxatfmx~ `ttmldmd, &^mm `xtknom/ zìm 0:,+

Kl tfm~m d`{~ yfml

cèko{ okcm k~ ~a

tmxxkho{ `~~`komd

al ~a e`l{ cxalt~/

dmsatkal ta tfm

e{~tmx{ `ld tfm

zmx~al~ ac tfm Fao{

Cèko{ k~ ac ixm`t

sò}m,


10/160: E`lNkzk` Tfm XmzaXTacTfm NX}~`dmac ~`klT HmlmdkNT NmlTmX G`l}`x{Cmhx}`x{ 8:0:

Tf`lb~ ta tfm o`xim~~m ac ~aem hmlmc`ntax~ yfa c}ldmd

a}x zo`lm c`xm/ Hxatfmx E`vkekok`l E`xk` `ld K xmnmlto{

~zmlt tya ymmb~ kl Xaem, Tfm txkz/ okbm e{ o`~t {m`x~

~aoa zkoixkeìm/ y`~ z`xt h}~klm~~/ `ld z`xt zom`~}xm, Cax

tf`t xm`~al/ K xmcmxxmd ta kt `~ ` yaxbkli zkoixkeìm,

K ya}od okbm ta iksm alm okttom ~l`z~fat èali f}ldxmd~

ac emltò zfataix`zf~ cxae a}x caxtlkift kl tfm Mtmxlò Nkt{,

Kt k~ ` zknt}xm ac tfm mlna}xìmemlt ym cmot kl tfm zxm~mlnm ac

{a}li nomxkn~ `ld ` cmy ~mekl`xk`l~,

H}t kt ya}od hm zxmnkzkta}~ ta zaxtx`{ tfk~ keìm yktfa}t

x~t ~}zzo{kli ` h`nbixa}ld,

Z`xt ac a}x xa}tklm y`~ d`ko{ E`~~ kl `klt Zmtmx~ H`~kokn`/

`t 97:: @E/ yfml tfm H`~kokn` azml~ ta tfm xmo`tksmo{ ~eòo

ixa}z~ ac zmazom y`ktkli a}t~kdm &èali yfae `xm e`l{ xmok%

ika}~ ~k~tmx~+, G}~t hmcaxm tf`t fa}x/ yfml tfm ~mn}xkt{ i}`xd~

`ld atfmx H`~kokn` ~t`cc òoay zkoixke~ ta mltmx tfm Nf}xnf/

tfmxm k~ `latfmx oklm caxekli ` e}nf eaxm naezmtktksm alm

kl ` nmxt`kl ykli ac ^`klt Zmtmx~,

Fmxm/ nomxknò S`tkn`l mezoa{mm~

yfa/ yktf tfmkx S`tkn`l nxmdml%

tkò~/ n`l z`~~ tfm ^yk~~ I}`xd~

`ld atfmx ~mn}xkt{ hm{ald tfme

`xm oklkli }z cax tfm e`d d`~f

klta tfm ~`nxk~t{, Tfm okttom nxayd k~

naeza~md ac zxkm~t~/ hk~faz~/ `ld

` cmy atfmx~/ yfa mltmx yktf tfme

}ldmx tfm x}hxkn ac ~mxsmx~, Tfmxm

e}~t hm ~aem tfkxt{ ac tfme y`kt%

kli cax tfm 37== ax ~a azmlkli ac tfm

~`nxk~t{ daax~, Msmx{alm x}~fm~ klta sm~t/ ix`h `l `nao{tm `ld E`~~

zxask~kal~/ `ld x`nm cax `l òt`x

yfkom òt`x~ `xm ~tkoo `s`ko`hom, Alm

eal~kilax dm~nxkhmd kt ta em `~ `

x`t x`nm, Eaxm tf`l alnm/ Hxatfmx

E`vkekok`l `ld K ymxm z`xt ac tf`t

x`t x`nm/ `~ ym mltmxmd tfm ~`n%

xk~t{ mltx`lnm ta ~mxsm tfm E`~~ ac

` zxkm~t cxkmld ac a}x~/ yfa yaxb~

cax tfm Fao{ ^mm, Cax tya ymmb~/

òea~t msmx{ d`{/ ym `~~k~tmd `t

fk~ E`~~ `t tfm @ot`x ac tfm Tx`l~%i}x`tkal, Alm d`{/ yfml tf`t òt`x

y`~lt `s`ko`hom &kt~ x~t%naem%

x~t%~mxsmd+/ C`tfmx accmxmd E`~~

`t tfm @ot`x ac A}x O`d{ ac ^}nnax/

yfknf k~ }ldmxlm`tf ` tymoctf nml%

t}x{ knal ac tfm Eatfmx ac Iad/ `ld

`taz tfm xmokn~ ac ^`klt Ixmiax{ ac L`wk`lwml, Tfk~ z`xtkn}o`x

E`~~ y`~ ` Xmp}kme/ accmxmd cax ` dmnm`~md tfkxd axdmx eme%

hmx }ldmx fk~ tmxtk`x{ lèm/ Hxatfmx Eò`nfk E`x{,

Ac na}x~m/ tfm E`~~m~ ymxm

kl tfm tx`dktkalò xktm, @ld

fmxm~ tfm tfkli7 Lay/ za~t%

^}eeax}e Zaltkn}e/ ` c}oo

fòc ax eaxm ac tfm eaxlkli

E`~~m~ kl ^t, Zmtmx~ `xm kl tfm

no`~~knò Xae`l xktm! Yfml a}x

n}xkò zxkm~t%cxkmld y`~ a}t ac

tayl cax ` na}zom ac d`{~/ ym

txkmd a}x o}nb alm eaxlkli

`ld ymlt cxae alm òt`x ta `l%

atfmx kl ~m`xnf ac tfm tx`dktkalò

xktm, âal/ ym ymxm `t tfm E`~~

ac ` {a}li Nwmnf zxkm~t yfa

yaxb~ cax tfm ^mnxmt`xk`t ac

^t`tm~ Acnm, Fm f`d la ~mxsmx/ ~a/ lat hmkli ~f{/ K g}ezmd kl

`ld ~mxsmd, @ld kt y`~ `l falax ta ~mxsm E`~~ hmkli accmxmd

asmx tfm had{ ac Zazm `klt Oma tfmIxm`t `t ` eìlknmlt òt`x/ yfmxm

alm e`{ ah~mxsm kl tfm òt`xzkmnm

Zazm Oma ikskli tfm h}~klm~~ ta

@ttko` tfm F}l/ yktf tfm fmoz ac tfm

Fao{ @za~tom~ Zmtmx `ld Z`}o,

Msmx{ d`{/ kl noa~m zxavkekt{ ta

a}x ot`x/ ym na}od ~mm cmy atfmx

tx`dktkalò%xktm E`~~m~,

@ctmx E`~~ msmx{ eaxlkli

ym ymlt cax ` okift hxm`bc`~t kl `

lm`xh{ naccmm h`x/ yfknf k~ oomd

yktf ` cmy ~eòo nxayd~ ac nomxkn~yfa/ okbm }~/ f`sm g}~t naem cxae

E`~~ `t ^t, Zmtmx~/ `ld `xm `ha}

ta hmikl tfmkx d`{ kl tfm acnm ax kl

tfm no`~~xaae, Al na}zom ac tfm~m

d`{~/ ym ca}ld a}x~mosm~ yktf ~aem

~mekl`xk`l~/ yfa tòbmd ac tfmkx

dm~kxm ta accmx tfm tx`dktkalò xktm

E`~~/ `ld fay tfmkx nalskntkal~

kl tfk~ `xm` ymxm ~f`xmd asmxto{ ax

nasmxto{ h{ e`l{ cmooay ~mekl`x

k`l~, Kl tfm~m nalsmx~`tkal~/ tfm

~zkxkt ac cò~m mn}emlk~e y`~ ~mxka}~o{ ~naxlmd/ `ld `dfmxmlnm ta

òo tfkli~ tx`dktkalò y`~ e`dm msk

dmlt, Tfm~m c}t}xm zxkm~t~ ~zm`b tfm

o`li}ìm ac Gmx}~òme/ `ld la

ac Mi{zt,

Ta p}atm cxae ` ~ali K tx}o{

f`tm/ h}t yfa~m tktom `zto{ n`zt}xm~ tfm tfkli K y`lt ta ~`{

tfm tkem~ tfm{ `xm `%nf`likl!

Me`ko Hxatfmx @ldx E`xkm `t hèJn`tfaoknk~e,axi

zXaEk~kli ~kil~kl XaEmH{HXatfmX`ldX E`Xkm/ E,k,N,E,

Lay/ za~t%^}e%

eax}e Zal%

tkckn}e/ ` c}oo fòcax eaxm ac tfm

eaxlkli E`~~m~

kl ^t, Zmtmx~ `xm

kl tfm no`~~knò

Xae`l xktm!

Tfm @ot`x ac tfm Tx`l~cki}x`tkal/ ^`klt Zmtmx~ H`~kokn`,


11/1600E`lNkzk` Tfm XmzaXTacTfm NX}~`dmac ~`klT HmlmdkNT NmlTmX G`l}`x{Cmhx}`x{ 8:0:

tmldkli `l{ nf}xnf2 Nfxk~/ faymsmx/ ya}od ~aemtkem~ ia ta

tfm Las}~ Axda `t tfm oanò z`xk~f,

Tfm ~}eemx ac 0;69 y`~ ta hmnaem mvtxmemo{ kezaxt`lt

ta }~, K ~t`xtmd zx`{kli ta Iad tf`t kc Fm y`~ xmòo{ tfmxm ta

~aemfay ~fay em, ^faxto{ klta tfm ~}eemx/ K hmnèm smx{

~knb, @t x~t ym tfa}ift kt y`~ tfm }/ h}t ctmx tfxmm/ tfml ca}x

ymmb~ ym hmnèm nalnmxlmd,

D}xkli tfm lmvt na}zom ac ealtf~ tfm dantax~ x`l e`l{

tm~t~ h}t ca}ld latfkli yxali, K yaxxkmd tf`t K y`~ d{kli/

e`{hm ac @KD^ ax ~aemtfkli/ h}t K y`~lt kl `l{ xk~b ixa}z

cax @KD^, K y`~ imttkli yax%

xkmd/ ~a K ~t`xtmd zx`{kli/

ea~to{ ta A}x O`d{ `ld ^t,

G}dm, Tfml K ~t`xtmd xm`d%

kli `ha}t ekx`n}oa}~ fmò%

kli~ `t Oa}xdm~ `ld/ yktf

e{ zzxmnk`tkal ac ~nkmlnm/ K

y`~ kezxm~~md h{ tfm dan}%emltmd mskdmlnm, Alm lkift/

yfkom xm`dkli eaxm ac tfm~m

dan}emltmd ekx`nom~ cxae

Oa}xdm~/ kt d`ylmd al em

tf`t tfm C`ktf K y`~ haxl klta

y`~ xmò,

Kl o`tm @}i}~t/ 0;69/ K

om`xlmd tf`t/ h`nb kl E`{/ K

f`d zknbmd }z ` z`x`~ktm yfkom ~fasmokli e`l}xm cax a}x i`x%

dml, K lòo{ xmnasmxmd `ha}t tya ealtf~ o`tmx `ld ~t`xtmd

`ttmldkli tfm Las}~ Axda yktf e{ ykcm, Kl m`xo{ 0;66 ym

e`dm N}x~kooa `ld K iat klsaosmd yktf tfm Emdg}iaxgm easm%emlt, Ym f`d hmml `y`{ cxae tfm Nf}xnf cax ~a oali ym g}~t

y`ltmd ta da N`tfaokn ~t}cc, Okttom dkd ym blay `t tfm tkem

fay d`limxa}~ ta tfm C`ktf hatf ac tfm~m easmemlt~ `xm,

Kl 0;;8/ K xmnmksmd l ll}oemlt ac e{ x~t e`xxkìm, D}m

ta nmxt`kl nkxn}e~t`lnm~ K zxah`ho{ ya}od f`sm hmml ix`ltmd

alm msml kl eaxm N`tfaokn tkem~, Tf`t ~èm {m`x Nfxk~ `ld K

ymxm e`xxkmd kl tfm N`tfaokn Nf}xnf,

@ctmx om`xlkli yf`t f`d f`zzmlmd ta a}x hmoasmd Nf}xnf

~klnm S`tkn`l KK/ ym ~oayo{ ~t`xtmd easkli tay`xd tx`dktkal

A}x x~t mvza~}xm y`~ tfm 0;;> M`~tmx Txkd}}e `t ^`klt Hmlm

dknt Nmltmx kl ^tkoo Xksmx/ E`~~`nf}~mtt~, Ym ~t`xtmd iakli

tfmxm `~ xmi}o`xo{ `~ za~~khom/ msml tfa}if kt y`~ ` tya%fa}x

xkdm cxae faem, Hxatfmx Tfae`~ @}i}~tklm `ld m~zmnkòo{

Hxatfmx Ga~mzf &Iad xm~t fk~ ~a}o+ ymxm ` ixm`t fmoz ta }~,

H{ 0;;9/ E`~~`nf}~mtt~ y`~ hmnaekli eaxm `ld eaxm

fa~tkom ta f}ltmx~/ i}l aylmx~/ `ld `l{alm yfa y`ltmd ta

oksm xm`~al`ho{ cxmm, Ym dmnkdmd kt y`~ tkem ta easm ta Lmy

Fèz~fkxm/ tfm o`~t ~t`tm kl tfm Laxtfm`~t tf`t ~mmemd ta xm

~zmnt tfm xkift~ ac kt~ nktkwml~,Ym sk~ktmd ^`klt Hmlmdknt Nmltmx kl Xknfeald kl G`l}`x{

0;;6/ `ld f`d ` oali nf`t yktf Hxatfmx Cx`lnk~ `ld tfm atfmx

xmokika}~, âal `ctmxy`xd~ ym ~t`xtmd `ttmldkli E`~~ tfmxm

`ld lkift no`~~m~, Ym easmd ta Xknfeald kl @}i}~t/ 0;;;

`ld gaklmd alm ac tfm ~t}d{ nkxnom~, Kt~ hmml tml {m`x~ lay

`ld/ {m~/ tfm{ ~}xm f`sm ialm h{ kl `~f, Ea~t ac a}x cxkmld~

`xm nallmntmd yktf ^HN `ld tfm{/ òali yktf tfm xmokika}~

f`sm fmozmd }~ ta ixay kl `ld bmmz tfm C`ktf, Ym tx{ ta fmoz

a}t `t tfm eal`~tmx{ yfmlmsmx ym n`l `~ kt k~ ` smx{ `ntksm

zo`nm/ smx{ fa~zkt`hom/ `ld tfm hxatfmx~ `ld ~k~tmx~ n`l òy`{~

}~m fmozkli f`ld~, ^HN f`~ hmnaem ` faem cax }~ eaxm

tf`l tf`t/ ` cèko{, Fazmc}oo{/ ym n`l hmnaem om~~ }lyaxtf{ac ~}nf ` ikct cxae Iad,

oaNò lmy~7tfm z`tfac iX`Nmnaltkl}md cxae zìm =

Ym easmd ta Xknf%

eald kl @}i}~t

0;;;/ `ld gaklmd

alm ac tfm ~t}d{nkxnom~, Kt~ hmml

tml {m`x~ lay `ld/

{m~/ tfm{ ~}xm f`sm

ialm h{ kl ` co`~f,

N`tfaokn @emxkn` Ta}x 8:0:

Ym `xm oaabkli ax ~zal~ax~ ta fa~t tfm~m

msmlt~ kl 8:0:, ^mm tfm h`nb nasmx ax dmt`ko~,

Tfm zfata k~ xae tfm o`~t tòb iksml kl LG,



@~ K yxktm tfk~/ kt k~ ~tkoo tfm

Nfxk~te`~ ~m`~al, K ld

kt zmxcmnt tkem ta z`}~m/

hmtymml hktm~ ac nfanao`tm taxtm

`ld ~kz~ ac ~z`xbokli yklm/ ta

nal~kdmx kc ym f`sm om`xlmd tacm`~t `zzxazxk`tmo{, Tfm ah~mx%

s`tkal~ tf`t caooay xmo`tm ta tfm

mltkxmt{ ac tfm Nf}xnf~ {m`x/ ~a

kt~ ab`{ kc {a} f`zzml ta zknb

tfk~ }z d}xkli Omlt,

Tfm yfaom e`ttmx k~ om~~ ac `

l`lnkò k~~}m tf`l alm ac omk~}xm `ld }lkal yktf tfm okt}xik%

nò {m`x, @ld kt o~a klsaosm~ ~mxka}~ oaab t fay ym xmnmksmtfk~ d`{ a}x d`ko{ hxm`d `ld mehx`nm tfm tkem~ ac c`~tkli, Kt k~

alo{ h{ tfm naltx`~t~ ac tfm~m tfxmm tf`t ym n`l blay kc ym xm

nallmntmd yktf f}ldxmd~ ac {m`x~ ac N`tfaokn zx`ntknm, A}x

~ankmt{ k~ x`zkdo{ ho}xxkli oklm~ ac dk~tklntkal, Ym ~mm tfk~ latalo{ kl zmxzmt}ò i`~txalaekn nmomhx`tkal~ h}t ò~a kl `ttkxm7

`~ ` l`tkal ym ~mme ta f`sm caxiattml `ha}t ^}ld`{ noatfm~

`ld msmlkli dxm~~, K xmemehmx &y`{ h`nb kl e{ {a}tf+ nf`li%

kli a}t ac zo`{ noatfm~ ta ia ta tayl, Tfmxm~ ` nxk~k~ kl atfmx

`xm`~ `~ ymoo7 e`llmx~ &yf{ ya}odlt K tmvt e{ cxkmld~ yfkom

~kttkli `t {a}x dkllmx t`hom1+ `ld naxxm~zaldmlnm &yf`t~ `

tf`lb%{a} omttmx ax ` zml zò1+, H}t tfk~ k~ lat ta hm ` oè

mlt`tkal7 x`tfmx `l mlna}xìmemlt ta t`bm ` oaab `xa}ld tfm

bktnfml `ld dmnkdm ta cm`~t

ymoo/ h{ }ldmx~t`ldkli yf`t

kt em`l~ ta m`t ~kezo{ al `xmi}o`x h`~k~,

A}x emò~ ~fa}od la}x%

k~f }~ had{ `ld ~a}o h{ hm%

kli yfaom~aem `ld ~`tk~c{%

kli, A}x hadkm~ `xm e`dm

ac yf`t ym m`t, @~ alm hxkmc

mvèzom &iksml yfkom ykz%

kli `y`{ ` nfanao`tm ~em`x+/

msmx{ nmoo kl a}x hadkm~

xmi}o`xo{ xmn{nom~ dx`y%

kli cxae `s`ko`hom l}txkmlt~

ta xmh}kod, Kc m`nf nmoo eme%hx`lm k~lt fmòtf{/ tfm nmoo kt~moc k~ okektmd kl kt~ `hkokt{ ta

c}lntkal, Tfmxmcaxm/ kt ~mme~ xm`~al`hom tf`t a}x laxeò c`xm

~fa}od hm naeza~md ac ~kezom/ yfaom~aem caad~ tf`t zxaeatm

fmòtf/ zxad}nm ~`tkmt{ `ld naecaxt/ `ld `xm `ccaxd`hom, Xm

~m`xnf klta aztkal~ lmmdlt hm tmdka}~, Tfmxm~ `l `h}ld`lnm

~zmNkò cm`t}Xma}XN`tfaokN d}t{ac cm`~tkli ymoo

Nfxk~tklm Hx{`l

A}x emò~ ~fa}od

la}xk~f }~ had{

`ld ~a}o h{ hmkli

yfaom~aem `ld

~`tk~c{kli, A}x

hadkm~ `xm yf`t ym

m`t,

Gakl tfm Tmè! Hmnaem ` Emehmx ac tfm P}mml~ Txkh}tm

Msmx{ fa}~mfaod f`~ ta h}dimt kt~ ealtfo{ klnaem kl axdmx ta z`{ tfm hkoo~/ ld tfm eal`~tmx{ ac tfm o`sm~

ac tfm Kee`n}o`tm Fm`xt ac E`x{ k~ la mvnmztkal,

@xm tfmxm `ds`ltìm~ ac ikskli ealtfo{1 [m~/ ac na}x~m,

0, Kt~ ` naeektemlt2 òtfa}if sao}lt`x{/ kt k~ ~tkoo eaxm okbmo{ ta hm emt tf`l lat,

8, Kt fmoz~ {a}li hmlmc`ntax~/ tfa~m g}~t hmikllkli ta zx`ntknm tfmkx ahoki`tkal ta ~}zzaxt tfm Nf}xnf/ ta

h}dimt `nnaxdklio{,

>, Kt n`l hm om~~ ~txm~~c}o hmn`}~m/ cax ea~t f`xd%yaxbkli zmazom/ ikskli om~~/ eaxm actml/ k~ m`~kmx tf`l

ikskli eaxm alnm ` {m`x,

4, Kt fmoz~ tfm xmokika}~ mnalaekwm eaxm zx}dmlto{ `ld/ `t tfm ~èm tkem/ eaxm eìl`lkea}~o{,

P}mml~ Txkh}tm dalax~ xmnmksm oo a}x e`kokli~, Eaxm kezaxt`lto{/ msmx{ ealtf tfm tx`dktkalò O`tkl E`~~k~ accmxmd cax òo a}x hmlmc`ntax~,

Ym n`l `nnmzt hatf dkxmnt yktfdx`yò cxae h`lb `nna}lt~ `ld nxmdkt n`xd~ cax {a}x nalsmlkmlnm, Mktfmx

aztkal e`bm~ ~}zzaxtkli tfm eal`~tmx{ smx{ m`~{,

Nòo X}~~moo O`Zo}em `t &3:>+ 8>;%346=/ ax me`ko fke `t xozJn`tfaoknk~e,axi ta gakl ax cax

eaxm klcaxe`tkal,


13/160>E`lNkzk` Tfm XmzaXTacTfm NX}~`dmac ~`klT HmlmdkNT NmlTmX G`l}`x{Cmhx}`x{ 8:0:

ac iaad xm`dkli `ha}t dkmt`x{ tx`dktkal~/ ~}nf `~ tfm ymòtf ac

klcaxe`tkal kl tfm ~mnald sao}em acC`tke` kl O}nk ~ AylYaxd~, Yktf yk~m `ld c`ktfc}o e`lìmemlt/ tfm Zaxt}i}m~mcèko{ `tm p}ktm ymoo/ òhmkt ~kezo{/ kl tfm d`{~ hmcaxm tfm `z%

z`xktkal~ nf`limd tfmkx oksm~

caxmsmx, Tfm Ym~tal @, ZxknmCa}ld`tkal &yyy,ym~tal`%

zxknm,axi+ k~ ` xmok`hom ~a}xnm

xmi`xdkli tx`dktkalò dkmt~,

@ld na}ltom~~ tkem~/ kl xm`d%

kli N`tfaokn hkaix`zfkm~/ K

f`sm naem nxa~~ xmcmxmlnm~

ta tfm ^}ld`{ dkllmx hmkli

` eklk`t}xm cm`~t kl naltx`~t

ta tfm ymmbo{ c`xm,

K cmmo ` y`xlkli fmxm k~

lmnm~~`x{, Kl a}x tkem/ tfmxm

k~ ` ek~t`bml zmxnmztkaltf`t nfaa~kli ta z}xnf`~m

nfm`z caad k~ skxt}a}~, Ead%

mxl/ klmvzml~ksm/ zxanm~~md

zxad}nt~/ `s`ko`hom kl `h}l%

d`lnm/ nxm`tm ` ~kt}`tkal yfmxm/ cax tfm o`~t alm f}ldxmd {m`x~/

e`l{ zmazom `xmlt m`tkli p}òkt{/ ax msml xmò/ caad~, @ oaab

`t tfm @emxkn`l zaz}o`nm kldkn`tm~ tf`t ym xm z`{kli fm`s{

&f`!+ zxknm hmn`}~m ac kt, Ym `xm lat ` l`tkal ac fmòtf{ zmazom,

Kt t`bm~ nalnmltx`tmd can}~ ta ld ax e`bm p}òkt{ caad al `

tkift h}dimt h}t K hmokmsm kt~

` sktò ~zmnt ac tfm san`tkal ta

z`xmltfaad,Ta c`~t ymoo em`l~ ta z`xm

dayl tfm xmi}o`x dkmt ta alm

tf`t k~ om~~ naecaxtkli h}t ~tkoo

l}txktka}~, Kt k~ tfm bmmlm~t y`{

ta y`bm }z ` ~o}iik~f ~zkxkt}ò%

kt{, Tfm okt}xiknò {m`x k~ c}oo ac

azzaxt}lktkm~ ta mvzmxkemlt kl

tfk~ `xm`, Kt e`{ t`bm nal~}ot%

kli `l aodmx ek~~ò ax nòmld`x

`ld oaabkli `t ~aemtfkli ` hkt

~txkntmx tf`l tfm n}xxmlt xmi}o`%

tkal~ ac alo{ tya c`~t d`{~ d}x%kli tfm mltkxm okt}xiknò {m`x, @

~m`~al ac c`~tkli n`l t`bm ixm`t

na}xìm/ h}t k~ m~~mltkò ta `z%

zxmnk`tm ` zmxkad ac cm`~tkli,

@ld cm`~tkli &z`xdal em/

yfkom K za}x `latfmx io`~~c}o+

k~ xmòo{ ` ~kezom nalnmzt hm%

n`}~m kt k~ emxmo{ l mvz`l~kal

ac fay ym m`t xmi}o`xo{, Tfk~

e`{ klno}dm dm~~mxt~ ax ~m`~alò txm`t~/ dkllmx~ yktf e}otkzom

na}x~m~/ ~zmnkò hmsmxìm~/ `ld msml m`tkli hmtymml emò~

Tfm `xt ac kt òo/ faymsmx/

klsaosm~ lat alo{ ~oaykli

dayl a}x c`~t%z`nmd oksm~

ta mlga{ tfm nmomhx`tkal/ h}tmldkli tfm cm`~tkli `zzxa%

zxk`tmo{ `ld lat zxaoalikli

kt kldmlktmo{, @i`kl/ tfm

Nf}xnf {m`x k~ `l mvnmoomlt

i}kdm, âem cm`~t~ `xm nmo%

mhx`tmd cax ` ~m`~al &ct{

d`{~ ac M`~tmx!+/ ~aem cax

`l ant`sm/ ld ~aem cax alo{

alm d`{, @ cèko{ ekift

f`sm kt~ ayl cm`~t d`{ `ld

nfkodxml &ymoo/ ea~t `d}ot~/

taa+ mlga{ ` dkllmx kl tfmkxfalax yktf n`ldomokift

`ld ` ~zmnkò dm~~mxt,

Hmn`}~m caad `ccmnt~ }~

~a dmmzo{/ cm`~tkli ymoo hm%

naem~ ` d}t{ kl ` skhx`lt

N`tfaokn okcm, Kt klsaosm~ tfa}ift `ld dk~nkzoklm &`ld ~aem `t

tmltkal ta zmx~alò dkim~tkal+, Tfm ~fkct klta nmomhx`tkal mv

z`ld~ a}x fm`xt~ &zatmltkòo{ a}x y`k~toklm~+ `ld fmoz~ }~ oksm

tfm Nf}xnf {m`x yktf ` dmmzmx nallmntkal, satxm ~`lt!

Tfmxmcaxm/ kt ~mme~

xm`~al`hom tf`t a}x

laxeò c`xm ~fa}od

hm naeza~md ac

~kezom/ yfaom~aem

caad~ tf`t zxaeatm

fmòtf/ zxad}nm

~`tkmt{ `ld naecaxt/`ld `xm `ccaxd`hom,

Ym `xm lat `

l`tkal ac fmòtf{

zmazom, Kt t`bm~

nalnmltx`tmd

can}~ ta ckld ax

e`bm p}òkt{ caad

al ` tkift h}dimt

h}t K hmokmsm kt~

` sktò `~zmnt ac

tfm san`tkal ta

z`xmltfaad,

@ ~bkt cax tfm 8:0: E,K,N,E, @llksmx~`x{ Zxaixè cm`t}xmd tfm tymosm d`{~ ac Nfxk~te`~ `~ ` cm`~t,



Tfm ~`klT `}i}~Tklm kl~TkT}Tmac N`TfaokN ~T}dkm~

Na}x~m~ `ha}t tfm Nx}~`dm `ld tfm Daie`Mvtx` Mnnom~kè L}oo` ^ò}~

Tfm Nmltmx Na}x~m al tfm Nx}~`dm> Tòb~7 Hxatfmx Cx`lnk~ dk~na}x~m~ al tfm tfxknm%dmlmd daie`Mvtx` Mnnom~kè L}oo` ò}~8 T`zm~7 P}m~tkal `ld `l~ymx z`lmo accmxkli xm~zal~m~ ta ea~t ac tfm naeeal ahgmntkal~ accmxmd h{ a}x azzalmlt~

8 T`zm~7 @ z`lmo dk~n}~~kal `ha}t tfm fk~tax{ ac tfm Nx}~`dm ac ^`klt Hmlmdknt Nmltmx

0 T`zm7 @ dk~n}~~kal ac tfm tfmax{ ac h`ztk~e ac dm~kxm8 Tòb~7 Hxatfmx Eknf`mo tòb~ `ha}t tfm daie` `ld kt~ xmo`tkal~fkz ta tfm Tfkxd ^mnxmt ac C`tke`

0 T`zm7 Y@D^ x`dka kltmxskmy yktf Hxatfmx Eknf`mo/ E,K,N,E,

0 T`zm7 Skl Omyk~ kltmxskmy~ Hxatfmx @ltfal{ E`x{/ E,K,N,E, &Tmxt,+

08 T`zm~ ax EZ> ND $4;,:: I%:0

Tfm Okcm `ld Tm`nfkli~ ac C`tfmx Cmmlm{Tfm~m `xm xmmntkal~ ac Hxatfmx Cx`lnk~ `ha}t fk~ emltax C`tfmx Cmmlm{/ `~ ymoo `~ ` ~t}d{ ac tfm dantxklò k~~}m tf`t

e`dm fke cèa}~, Z`zò mln{noknò~ ta}nfkli al tfm daie` `xm `lò{wmd `~ k~ C`tfmx~ xmo`tkal~fkz yktf atfmx zxaeklmlt

tfmaoaik`l~ ac fk~ d`{/ ~}nf `~ Hk~faz C}otal G, ^fmml/ C`tfmx Cx`lnk~ G, Nallmoo/ E~ix, Ga~mzf Cmltal ac N`tfaokn

]lksmx~kt{/ `ld C`tfmx @smx{ D}oom~/ ^,G, Hxatfmx ~zm`b~ ac tfm m`xo{ d`{~ ac tfm Nmltmx `ld tfm m`xo{ yxktkli~ ac C`tfmx

Cmmlm{, Yf`t memxim~ k~ ` tx}m zknt}xm ac tfm dmdkn`tmd `ld oaskli nf`x`ntmx ac `l mvtxmemo{ ikctmd zxkm~t yfa y`~

zmx~mn}tmd cax xmc}~kli ta naezxaek~m tfm C`ktf kl fk~ zxm`nfkli2 ` zxkm~t yfa/ dm~zktm òo ac tfm klg}~tknm~ fm`zmd }zalfke/ xme`klmd ` oa{ò h}t }lnaezxaek~kli ~al ac tfm Nf}xnf }ltko fk~ dm`tf al G`l}`x{ >:/ 0;96, E`l{ yfa f`sm

ok~tmlmd ta tfk~ ~mxkm~ tfklb kt tfm hm~t mvza~ktkal ac C`tfmx~ dantxklm `s`ko`hom kl `}dka,

04 tòb~ al t`zm ax EZ> ND $=;,:: I%:8

Kltxad}ntkal ta ^`klt @}i}~tklm Kl~tkt}tmTfk~ k~ `l `}dka naez`lkal ta tfm ^{oo`h}~ ac tfm ^`klt @}i}~tklm Kl~tkt}tm, Fmxm `xm ~kv tòb~ dm~kilmd ta iksm tfm iaò~/

zfkoa~azf{/ `ld fk~tax{ ac tfm Kl~tkt}tm `ld a}x Nkxnom~ ac ^t}d{ zxaixè, Tfm~m tòb~ `xm oksmo{ `ld smx{ sò}`hom cax

`l{alm yfa dm~kxm~ ta hm ` z`xt ac a}x ~nfaao ac tfa}ift/ ~t`xt ` nkxnom/ ax yaxb tay`xd~ ` dkzoae`,

9 tòb~ al t`zm ax EZ> ND $>=,:: I%:>

N`tfaokn @zaoaimtkn~@zaoaimtkn~ k~ tfm lèm iksml h{ ~aem ac tfm C`tfmx~ ac tfm Nf}xnf ta txm`tk~m~ yfknf tfm{ yxatm kl dmcml~m ac tfmN`tfaokn C ktf, Kl tfk~ na}x~m Hxatfmx Cx`lnk~ f`~ `ddxm~~md ~aem ac tfm e`gax ah~t`nom~ ta tfm ~zxm`d ac tfm C`ktf kl a}x

d`{, Tfm{ `xm7 tfm dkcn}otkm~ yfknf `xk~m cxae eadmxl ~nkmlnm2 cxae tfm mxxax~ ac tfm zfkoa~azfmx~2 cxae z~{nfaoaiknò/

~ankò/ `ld zaoktknò txmld~2 `~ ymoo `~ cxae tfm no`ke~ ac e`l{ cò~m xmokikal~,

6 tòb~ al t`zm ax EZ> ND $>;,:: I%:4

@l Kltxad}ntkal ta Yk~daeTfmxm k~ òea~t la sò}m kl Fao{ ^nxkzt}xm eaxm actml dk~n}~~md tf`l yk~dae, Hatf l`t}xò `ld ~}zmxl`t}xò yk~dae

nal~tkt}tm tfm h`~k~ ac tfm xmmntkal~ `ld tfm emdkt`tkal~ accmxmd kl tfk~ na}x~m, Klno}dmd ò~a k~ alm t`zm al tfm @za~tom~

`ld alm al tfm sò}m ac tx}m N`tfaokn ahmdkmlnm2 lat tfm na}ltmxcmkt ahmdkmlnm ym `xm ~a cèkok`x yktf kl tfk~ }z~kdm%

dayl yaxod,

6 tòb~ al t`zm ax EZ> ND $>;,:: I%:=

Zom`~m nòo Hxk`l Bmoo{ `t &3:>+ 8>;%346= kc {a} ya}od okbm c}xtfmx dm~nxkztkal~ ac tfm~m ktme~

Nòo }~ yktf `l{ p}m~tkal~ ax ta axdmx

&3:>+ 8>;%346=

Sk~kt a}x aloklm ~taxm t

yyy,~taxm,n`tfaoknk~e,axiZa~tìmf`ldokli cax `l{ kldkskd}ò ~mt7 ]^ $3,::

N`l`d` $;,::/ atfmx caxmkil 8:- ac tatò


15/160=E`lNkzk` Tfm XmzaXTacTfm NX}~`dmac ~`klT HmlmdkNT NmlTmX G`l}`x{Cmhx}`x{ 8:0:

e{~moc dx`yl ta kt kl e{ tfa}ift~ `ld tfml kl e{ ~tmz~, Kt

lmmd~ ta hm nfmnbmd `ld c}%

momd/ ld ~aemtkem~ tfm fm`t

imlmx`tmd k~ ~a ixm`t tf`t kt

lmmd~ fmoz ta hm dk~~kz`tmd

tfxa}ifa}t tfm fa}~m, K n`ltfmoz h}t tfklb tf`t tfmxm `xm

tya xm havm~ kl a}x fa}~m/

lat na}ltkli tfm ah~aomtm

ako c}xl`nm, Alm y`xe~ a}x

hadkm~ `ld tfm atfmx y`xe~

a}x fm`xt~, Ac na}x~m/ tf`t

atfmx xm hav k~ tfm t`h%

mxl`nom, â K f`sm taod tfm

~k~tmx~ tf`t kc tfm{ imt }z kl

tfm lkift tfm{ ~fa}od z}t `l%

atfmx zkmnm ax tya ac yaad al tfm xm `ld ò~a e`bm ` sk~kt ta

tfm Hom~~md ^`nxèmlt,

Kt k~ }lokbmo{/ Dm`x Xm`dmx/ tf`t {a} f`sm ` t`hmxl`nom `ld

` yaad ~tasm kl {a}x faem/ h}t tfm h}xlkli xm hav tf`t {a}

~fa}od dmlktmo{ f`sm n`l hm ca}ld xkift kl {a}x ayl fm`xt

[m~/ kt lmmd~ `ttmltkal `ld c}mo, E`l{ ac tfm ~`klt~ cmot tf`

xm zf{~knòo{ kl tfmkx hxm`~t~, ^`klt Zfkokz Lmxk/ cax mvèzom

ya}od ym`x fk~ n`~~anb }lh}ttalmd `t tfm taz ta tx{ ta naaofke~moc/ ld alnm/ asmxnaem h{ tfm mvnm~~ksm fm`t/ fm g}ezmd

klta `l kn{ zald yfknf keemdk`tmo{ hmi`l ta hako,

Omlt k~ naekli/ kc kt k~lt òxm`d{ fmxm yfml {a} xm`d tfk~

Tfk~ k~ `l mvnmoomlt tkem ta nom`l a}t tfm c}xl`nm kl {a}x fm`xt

`ld/ yktf A}x O`d{~ fmoz/ okift ` xm }~kli tfm èm~ kl Fmx

ayl Kee`n}o`tm Fm`xt, Cmmd kt h{ tfm `nt~ ac oasm `ld ~`nxk

nm~ {a} ykoo e`bm d}xkli Omlt, @~ A}x Oaxd ~`kd/ K f`sm

naem ta n`~t xm }zal tfm m`xtf/ `ld yf`t ykoo K h}t tf`t k

hm bkldomd1 @ hom~~md Omlt ta {a}/ Dm`x Xm`dmx, Tf`lb {a}

cax fmozkli ta e`bm tfm~m ~zmnkò emdkt`tkal~ za~~khom h{ {a}x

imlmxa}~ dal`tkal~,

Me`ko ^k~tmx E`xkm Tfx~m `t nalsmltJn`tfaoknk~e,axi

Nalsmlt NaXlmXckXm!naltkl}md cxae zìm >

@~ alm ac tfm hxatf%

mx~ ~`kd `ctmx fmcklk~fmd ~t`nbkli

a}x yaadzkom/ [a}oo

f`sm e`l{ emdkt`%

tkal~ yktf {a}x lmy

yaad ~tasm,

Tfm ot`x t yfknf `klt E`vkekok`l Baohm ~`kd fk~ ckx~t E`~~,

@ skmy ac N`~tmo `lt@limoa t lkift cxae nxa~~ tfm Tkhmx,

Hxatfmx E`vkekok`l t `klt Z`}o A}t~kdm tfm Yòo~ kl Xaem,


16/16

a}XNX}~`dm7Tfm zxazì`tkal `ld dm%

cml~m ac N`tfaokn daie`

m~zmnkòo{ mvtx` mnnom~k%

è l}oo` ~ò}~ `ld tfm

nalsmx~kal ac @emxkn` ta

tfm alm/ tx}m Nf}xnf,

Cax eaxm klcaxe`tkal7

A}x nalixmi`tkal ymh~ktm7

yyy,n`tfaoknk~e,axi

A}x haab~taxm ymh~ktm7

yyy,~taxm,n`tfaoknk~e,axi

@ld a}x nalcmxmlnm ymh~ktm7

yyy,^hnNalcmxmlnm,nae

ô`sm~ ac tfm

Kee`n}o`tm Fm`xt ac E`x{

^`klt Hmlmdknt Nmltmx

Za~t Accknm Hav 389

Xknfeald/ LF :>49:

klcaJn`tfaoknk~e,axi

&3:>+ 8>;%346=

NaltXkH}tmtatfm HXatfmXcX`lNk~ c}ldTfm xmokika}~ `t ^`klt Hmlmdknt Nmltmx f`sm m~t`hok~fmd ` c}ld cax tfm z}x %

za~m ac z}hok~fkli Hxatfmx Cx`lnk~ yaxb~, Tfm ckx~t haab kl oklm k~ Oaikn/ cxae

Hxatfmx~ zfkoa~azf{ ~mxkm~, Ym zo`l al z}hok~fkli tfm mltkxm na}x~m `~ c}ld~

òoay, Kl `ddktkal ta dal`tkal~/ ym ykoo }~m tfm xmsml}m &`ctmx mvzml~m~+ cxaeòo ac Hxatfmx~ yaxb~ ta z}hok~f c}t}xm sao}em~,

Kc {a} ya}od okbm ta dal`tm ta tfk~ c}ld/ zom`~m latm Hx, Cx`lnk~ C}ld yfml {a}

e`bm {a}x naltxkh}tkal h{ e`ko/ zfalm/ ax aloklm &n`tfaoknk~e,axidal`tkal~+,

Nòo X}~~moo O`Zo}em cax eaxm klcaxe`tkal ax ta dal`tm &3:>+ 8>;%346=,

` zX`{mXcaXtfm NalsmX~kalac ÈmXkNÀ E`x{/ Eatfmx ac emxn{ ld Xmc}im ac ~kllmx~/ ym hm~mmnf tfmm/ hm zom`~md ta oaab

yktf zktkc}o m{m~ }zal zaax fmxmtkn~ `ld ~nfk~e`tkn~, Tfa} yfa `xt tfm ^m`t ac Yk~%

dae/ mlokiftml tfm ekld~ tf`t `xm ek~mx`ho{ mlcaodmd kl tfm d`xblm~~ ac kilax`lnm

`ld ~kl/ tf`t tfm{ e`{ nom`xo{ blay tf`t tfm Fao{ N`tfaokn `ld @za~taokn Xae`l

Nf}xnf k~ tfm alm tx}m Nf}xnf ac Gm~}~ Nfxk~t/ a}t~kdm ac yfknf lmktfmx faoklm~~ lax

~òs`tkal n`l hm ca}ld, Cklk~f tfm yaxb ac tfmkx nalsmx~kal h{ aht`klkli cax tfme

tfm ix`nm ta `nnmzt òo tfm tx}tf~ ac a}x Fao{ C`ktf/ `ld ta ~}hekt tfme~mosm~ ta tfm

~}zxmem Xae`l Zaltkcc/ tfm Skn`x ac Gm~}~ Nfxk~t al m`xtf2 tf`t ~a/ hmkli }lktmd yktf}~ kl tfm ~ymmt nf`kl~ ac dksklm nf`xkt{/ tfmxm e`{ ~aal hm alo{ alm caod }ldmx tfm

~èm alm ~fmzfmxd2 `ld e`{ ym òo/ A ioaxka}~ Skxikl/ ~kli caxmsmx yktf mv}ot`tkal7

Xmgaknm/ A Skxikl E`x{/ tfa} alo{ f`~t dm~txa{md òo fmxm~km~ kl tfm yfaom yaxod,

@eml,

F`ko E`x{/ tfxmm tkem~, &Zk}~ KV/ X`nnaot` La, =9;+

N`tfaokn @emxkn`l Ta}x 8:0:Ym `xm n}xxmlto{ oaabkli ax ~zal~ax~ ta fa~t ta}x~ ax tfm 8:0: ~m`~al, A}x kl`}i}xò ~m`~al kl

8::; zxasmd ta hm ` f}im ~}nnm~~/ hmlmctkli lat alo{ a}x `}dkmlnm~/ h}t a}x~mosm~/ m~zmnkòo{, Yf{

a}x~mosm~1 Hmn`}~m ym ymxm ~a f}ehomd `ld ix`tm}o al ~mmkli ~a e}nf ~}zzaxt xae a}x mvtmldmd

èko{ yfknf/ {a}/ a}x ~zal~ax~/ ~}xmo{ `xm,

A}x txkz~ kl 8::; taab }~ `nxa~~ @emxkn`/ na`~t ta na`~t, Ym ò~a tx`smomd xae tfm Ixm`t O`bm~ ta tfm

I}o a Emvkna, Tfm tòb~ ymxm iksml kl zxks`tm faem~/ nf}xnf fòo~/ `ld msml kl z}hokn sml}m~/ ~}nf

`~ okhx`xkm~, Kldmmd/ òea~t `l{ ~ktm n`l `nnaeead`tm ` zxm~mlt`tkal, Tfm e`kl msmlt k~ tfm tòb h{

Hxatfmx @ldx/ yfknf fm n}~taekwm~ ax tfm ~zmnkcn oanòm, Cax mvèzom/ kl Nòkaxlk`/ Hxatfmx ta}nfmd

}zal tfm fk~tax{ a tfm ek~~kal~ `ld Hom~~md G}lkzmxa ^mxx`, Tfm~m tòb~/ faymsmx/ `xm lat em`lt ta hm

Nf}xnf fk~tax{ om~~al~, Tfm{ `ke ta zxaskdm klaxe`tkal al N`tfaokn dantxklm `ld `zaoaimtkn~/ ~a `~ ta

eatks`tm `ld mp}kz tfm ok~tmlmx~ kl axdmx tf`t tfm{ ekift hmnaem hmttmx o`haxmx~ kl a}x naeeal maxt

ta nalsmxt @emxkn` ta tfm alm/ tx}m C`ktf,

@t tfk~ tkem ym f`sm la ~zmnkcn ta}x zo`llmd, A}x t`ximt d`tm ax tfm cx~t tòb ya}od hm ekd%@zxko/

aooaymd h{ tya ax tfxmm eaxm d}xkli tfm {m`x, Kt òo dmzmld~ }zal {a}/ a}x xkmld~/ ta e`bm tfk~

f`zzml, â/ kc {a} `xm kltmxm~tmd kl axi`lkwkli ` N@T kl {a}x `xm`/ nòo X}~~moo O`Zo}em `t

3:>%8>;%346=/ ax m%e`ko fke `t xozJn`tfaoknk~e,axi,

Kt xmòo{ k~ p}ktm m`~{ ta axi`lkwm ` xmnmztkal ax ` zxm~mlt`tkal, ^`klt Hmlmdknt Nmltmx ykoo zxaskdm òo

tfm `~~k~t`lnm tf`t {a} xmp}kxm2 yfmtfmx kt hm `d~/ `ddxm~~m~/ ax atfmx e`tmxkò~ lmmdmd ta ~}nnm~~}oo{

fa~t tfm msmlt `ld dx`y `~ e`l{ kltmxm~tmd N`tfaokn~ `~ za~~khom, Ym ò~a mlna}xìm msmx{alm ta klsktm

` tx}~tmd xkmld yfa e`{ hm ~m`xnfkli ax tfm tx}tf,

Fazkli ta fm`x xae {a},

mancipia january/february, 2010

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