mancipia september/october, 2005
TRANSCRIPT
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dh xm {zdan aomtx xmhau e{ [x" E{aak @mitd{, yfm{d kmgzabemb
_db Imtzel, ya{ xfd fir{x mc xfd deifx xm od garxurdh &abh xfax,
cmr xrakebi xfd [eib mc xfd Krm{{ mb ab Ermqtme{ kfelh{ cmrd
fdah%" Fd ydbx xm Mtr Lmrh mb xfd Cda{x mc [x" Gekfadl
[dzxdgodr ?5, 138?"
Xfmtif bmx a rdleiemt{, _db Imtzel fah xfd zreseldid mc
odebi a hmbb &a lau fdlzdr yfm ymrndh eb xfd @d{tex{ ge{{emb{abh yabxdh xm od a zrmcd{{dh @d{tex Ormxfdr feg{dlc" A{ a
[tzdremr eb xfd ge{{emb{, [x" E{aak @mitd{ fah xfd caktlxu xm
rdkdesd xfd smy{ mc {mgdmbd dbxdrebi xfd @d{tex Mrhdr" [m, yfeld
xfdu ydrd eb a kabmd omtbh cmr yfax xfdu odledsdh xm od xfder
garxurhmg, [x" E{aak @mitd{ fdarh xfd smy{ mc _db Imtzel
yfm fah xfd @d{tex cmr'
gtla cmr zrmcd{{emb mc
smy{ kmgzldxdlu
gdgmrepdh" Fasebi
zrmcd{{dh fe{ smy{ a{ a
@d{tex, fd dbhdh tz
huebi bm lmbidr ahmbb, otx a{ a zrm'
cd{{dh @d{tex ormxfdr"
Cmllmyebi xfd
garxurhmg mc Imtzel,
[x" E{aak @mitd{ ya{ a
garndh gab" Fd dh
xm {acdxu ou fehebi mtx
crmg xfd Ermqtme{
agmbi xfd Htxkf
Zrmxd{xabx{" Xfdu feh feg eb xfd axxek mc ab mlh, oeimxdh,
Zrmxd{xabx Htxkf xrahd{gab yfm heh bmx yabx xm hm sdru gtkf
xm fdlz xfe{ zaze{x olakn'rmod" E{aak @mitd{ ya{ {xtkn eb xfd
{ydlxdrebi, fmx axxek mc xfe{ xrahd{gab{ fmt{d, mcxdbxegd{ bm
odebi cdh, abh hrebnebi cmdxeh yaxdr crmg ab mlh ke{xdrb"
Fd ya{ odkmgebi ell, lm{ebi ydeifx, abh, eb idbdral, bm
sdru ydll mcc" Fd hehbx fasd xfd t{d mc sdru gabu mc fe{ fibidr{
{ebkd xfd Ermqtme{ fah xfd ba{xu faoex mc kfdyebi xfdg mcc mc
xfder dbdged{" Eb cakx, {ebkd [x" E{aak fah lm{x fe{ xftgo{ abh
cmrdfibidr{ &nbmyb xm laxdr idbdraxemb{ mc {dgebareab{ a{ xfder
kabmbekal{, crmg xfd cakx xfax Kabmb Lay rdqterd{ xfde
ebxdirexu eb mrhdr xm {au Ga{{%, fd kmtlh bm lmbidr mccdr xfd
[akrefikd mc xfd Ga{{" Fehebi mtx eb xfe{ ayctl axxek, fd fah yexf
&Dhexdh crmg a rdkdbx xaln
iesdb ou Ormxfdr Abhr Gared
ax [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr%
Eyabx xm {zdan xmhau
aomtx xfd Bmrxf
Agdrekab Garxur{,
yfm{d cda{x hau e{ [dzxdgodr?3xf, xm armt{d mtr ebxdrd{x eb xfd
tzkmgebi Zeliregaid cmr
Kaxfmlek _d{xmraxemb" Xfd zel'
iregaid xm Atred{selld, Bdy Umrn, odieb{ mb [dzxdgodr ?6xf"
Xfd garxur{ ard kmggmblu rdcdrrdh xm a{ [x" E{aak @mitd{
abh Kmgzabemb{" [x" E{aak @mitd{, _db Imtzel, abh @mfb hd
LaLabhd ydrd garxurdh mb xfe{ {ehd mc xfd Kabaheab omrhdr eb
Bdy Umrn, eb yfax e{ bmy Atred{selld, otx yfekf ya{ xfdb xfd
sellaid mc M{{drbdbmb" Xfd rd{x mc xfd garxur{ {tccdrdh bmrxf mc
xfd omrhdr eb Kabaha yfdrd xfdu ard all kmlldkxesdlu nbmyb a{
xfd Kabaheab Garxur{ &dsdb xfd Bdy Umrndr{!%"
Xfd Bmrxf Agdrekab Garxur{ ard sdru {zdkeal xm t{ a{ xfdudgomhu xfd serxtd mc pdal eb xfder dccmrx{ xm kmbsdrx Agdreka"
Yd, xmm, ard ebxdrd{xdh eb
xfd kmbsdr{emb mc
Agdreka, abh cmr xfd zrd'
ke{d rda{mb xfdu ydrd"
[mtl{ im xm Fdll tbld{{
xfdu fasd xfd _dhdgzxemb
mc Kfre{x{ Olmmh azzledh
xm xfdg eb fmlu Oazxe{g
ou xfd serxtd mc Caexf"
Xfax e{ dvakxlu yfax xfd
Kaxfmlek Caexf xdakfd{, ex
e{ dvakxlu yfax xfd Bmrxf
Agdrekab Garxur{
odledsdh, abh xfax e{
dvakxlu yfax yd odledsd"
Xfe{ kmbsekxemb e{ yfax
ormtifx [x" E{aak @mitd{
abh fe{ kmgzabemb{ crmg mlh Crabkd xm xfd far{fbd{{ mc Bdy
Crabkd xm dsabidlepd xfd {asaid{"
Gm{x mc t{ ard cagelear yexf xfd fmrrmr{ xfax ydrd ebekxdh
mb xfd{d hdsmtx abh fmlu gdb" Xfd garxur eb zarxektlar E yabx'
GABKEZEAXFD _DZM_X MC XFD K_T[AHD MC [AEBX ODBDHEKX KDBXD_
ABKEZEA[dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr, ?::4
XM C_EDBH[ MC XFD K_T[AHD0
XFD DVAGZLD MC XFD BM_XFAGD_EKAB GA_XU_[
Or" Abhr Gared, G"E"K"G" Zremr
[aebx E{aak @mitd{
kmbxebtdh mb zaid 4
Deifx Bmrxf Agdrekab Garxur{
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F
e{xmreab{ {zdan mc
{kfmml{ mc zfelm{m'
zfu xfax mkktrrdh ebfe{xmru" Yd {au xfax dsdru mbd e{
a {kfmml ou serxtd mc odebi
{mgdyfax eb drrmr" Xfax e{ yfu
zfelm{mzfu a{ {tkf fa{ bm fe{xm'
ru" Fe{xmru, eb xfd {xthu mc zfe'
lm{mzfu, e{ xfd {xmru mc drrmr" Otx, eb xfd darlu drrmr{, xfdrd e{
{mgdxfebi sdru ca{kebaxebi, odkat{d xfdrd e{ {mgd xrtxf hayb'
ebi eb dsdru mbd mc xfdg" Xfd{d drrmr{ ydrd dccmrx{ ou xfd
ftgab gebh xm arresd ax xrtxf" Eb dsdru {kfmml, xfdrd e{ xfd
Dbcabx Xdrreold &Xdrreold Kfelh%0
{mgdomhu yfm odkmgd{ {m lmiekal
a{ xm karru xfd xfebi xm ex{ mosemt{ao{trhexu" Fdraklext{ {aeh, Bm mbd
kab `tgz ebxm xfd {agd resdr xyekd,
odkat{d odcmrd fd `tgz{ xfd {dkmbh
xegd fd e{ a heccdrdbx dbxexu abh xfd
resdr e{ a heccdrdbx dbxexu" Ydll, mbd mc
fe{ he{kezld{ {aeh, Bm mbd kab `tgz
ebxm xfd {agd resdr mbkd! Fd ydbx
crmg Kfabid e{ xfd mblu rdalexu xm
Xfdrd e{ bm rdalexu" Bmy, ec xfdrd e{
bmxfebi xfax kab od gahd xfax kab
{xabh a{ xrtxf &ec xfdrd e{ bm rdalexu%,
xfdb xfdrd e{ bm {tkf xfebi a{ xrtxf"
&z" 58%
Fmlu [krezxtrd xdll{ t{ xfax kfar'
exu rd`mekdxf eb xfd xrtxf" Xfe{ e{ mbd
mc xfm{d sdru {fmrx {xaxdgdbx{ yfekf,
hd{zexd ex{ ordsexu, e{ zrdibabx yexf
ye{hmg" Bmx xmm gabu zdmzld
rd`mekd eb xfd xrtxf" Ec yd lmmn ebxm
mtr myb baxtrd{, yd yell fibh xfax
xfdrd e{ a kdrxaeb rd{e{xabkd xm xrtxf
yfekf e{ htd xm mtr calldb baxtrd" Udx,
yfdb yd kmmzdraxd yexf xfd irakd mc
Imh, yd kab msdrkmgd xfax rd{e{x'
abkd" Xfdb yd yell rd`mekd eb xfd
xrtxf" Od{ehd{ ebhekaxebi ebxdlldkxtal
ahsabkdgdbx, rd`mekebi eb xfd xrtxf e{
al{m a sdru immh {eib mc {zerextal
zrmird{{" Agmbi xfd gm{x orelleabx gebh{ xfax fasd oddb ca{'
kebaxdh ou xfe{ irdax saltd xrtxf ard xfd zfelm{mzfdr{" Ex
e{ xfd {tzdrfikeal zdr{mb yfm {au{, Ydll, fmy gabu zdmzld
rdah xfdg abuyau= xfdb he{ge{{d{ all xfax xfd zfelm{mzfdr{
fah xm {au, abh he{rdiarh{ fmy ebtdbxeal xfdu ard" Otx xfdu
ard ebtdbxeal, {mgdxegd{ cmr immh, mcxdbxegd{ cmr dsel" Xfax
GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4?
CMTBHD_[ KMLTGB
Or" Crabke{, G"E"K"G"
[DLDKXEMB[ C_MGZFELM[MZFEAZD_DBBE[, SMLTGD MBD
ABEBX_MHTKXEMB XMZFELM[MZFU A[ YE[HMG
kmtlh od a yfmld {xthu eb ex{dlc fmy ebtdbxeal xfd zfelm{m
zfdr{ ard eb all xfd xfebi{ yd db`mu mr {tccdr" Yfdb a gab fa{
a irdax gebh abh a nebh mc a zrdmkktzaxemb yexf xfd feifdrxrtxf{, fe{ drrmr{ ard he{a{xrmt{" Ztx abmxfdr yau, yfdb a
idbet{ imd{ yrmbi xfd rd{tlx{ ard kaxa{xrmzfek" Gm{x mc xfd
zrmoldg{ eb xfd ymrlh xmhau ard htd xm oah xfebndr{" [egelarlu
gtkf mc yfax e{ immh yd myd xm xfd immh abh ye{d zfelm{m'
zfdr{" &z" 1:1%
Dsdru mbd mc t{ e{ a zfelm{mzfdr" Yd all fasd fah zfelm'
{mzfek dvzdredbkd{ dsdb yfdb yd heh bmx nbmy ex" Yfdb yd
ydrd sdru umtbi, yd {xarxdh a{nebi qtd{xemb{ lend, Yfax e{
{zakd= Fmy car hmd{ ex im= Hmd{ ex fasd legex{ mr e{ ex tbleg'
exdh= Yfax e{ xegd= Yfdb heh e
{xarx= Yell ex dbh= Yfax e{ lecd= Fmy
e{ ex xfax E nbmy xfebi{= Lexxld kfel'hrdb ard fatbxdh ou xfd{d qtd{xemb{
Eb cakx, a kfelh e{ a lexxld gmrd zfelm'
{mzfek xfab ab ahtlx" Yfdb yd
odkmgd dbirm{{dh eb xfd zrakxeka
zrmoldg{ mc ahtlx lecd, yd xdbh xm
{xmz rae{ebi xfd{d ca{kebaxebi qtd{'
xemb{" Ec yd {xmz rae{ebi xfdg, yd ard
{ftbbebi a baxesd xaldbx abh ab
axxrakxemb xm xrtxf"
Yfax mbd {xthed{ mr rdah{ e{ mblu
mc saltd yfdb ex e{ dbkmtraiebi a lex
xld agd reifx eb fe{ myb {mtl" Yd
fasd akfedsdh {mgdxfebi {zerextallu
ec yd fasd {mtifx xfd xrtxf yexf immh
yell &abh immh yell e{ abmxfdr bagd
cmr Kfarexu%" Ec yd kab rdkmibepd a
cal{dfmmh yfdb yd {dd mbd kmgebi
abh yfdb yd cddl xfd egztl{d xm fiifx
aiaeb{x ex, xfdb yd ard irmyebi eb
ye{hmg" Xfdb yd ard rdahu xm
dvzm{d mtr{dlsd{ xm heccdrdbx {kfmml{
mc xfmtifx, {mgd mc yfekf gau fasd
zarxekld{ mc xrtxf eb xfdg, otx yfekf
kmbxaeb gtkf xfax e{ yrmbi" Xfd
reifx axxexthd eb zfelm{mzfu cmr dsdru
mbd mc t{ e{ xm od zdr{mbal, rdal, abh
idbtebd eb mtr gebh{" Xfdrd e{ bmxf
ebi gmrd zfmbu xfab zdmzld yfm{d
zrmoldg{ ard sekaremt{" Xfdu fasd xfd hmtox{ xfax {mgdomhu
dl{d fah odkat{d xfdu rdah aomtx xfdg eb ommn{" Mblu yfdb
mbd fa{ rae{dh xfd qtd{xemb feg{dlc, {db{ebi ex{ gu{xdru abh
odiebbebi xm {dd {mgd leifx eb ex, e{ fd kazaold mc hdcdbhebi
xfd xrtxf" Xfdb fd kab kmbfihdbxlu {dd yfax mxfdr zdmzld ard
hmebi" &z" 1:?%
Xfd Gd{{aid mc CaexfLe{xdb, gu fdarx, xm xfd gd{{aid
Xfax mblu fdarx{ tbhdr{xabh>Cmr xfd hdzxf xm xfd hdzxf e{ kallebi
Crmg a car abh he{xabx labh"
Axxdbh xfd smekd mc {alsaxemb,Fdarh eb mtr labh acrd{f>
Cmr Imh{ dxdrbal xdbhdrbd{{E{ xfrmooebi eb mtr d{f"
Xfe{ e{ xfd irdaxd{x iecx dsdrOd{xmydh mr dsdr rdkdesdh,Odumbh yfax abu krdaxtrd
Hd{erdh mr kmbkdesdh"
Xfe{ e{ Imh{ gt{xarh {ddh mb darxfXfe{ e{ xfd gu{xekal ldasdb,
Xfe{ e{ xfd zrekdld{{, zrdkemt{ {xmbdOu yfekf yd ztrkfa{d fdasdb"
O_" C_ABKE[, C_MGHESEBDALKFDGU
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Aimmh xegd ya{ fah ou all mb Atit{x 1; ax xfd
Xferh Abbtal _ekfgmbh Oltdodr ru Cehhld
Cd{xesal, ab dsdbx {zmb{mrdh ou Eggaktlaxd Fdarx
mc Garu [kfmml eb _ekfgmbh, Bdy Fagz{ferd" Xfmtif xfd
zregaru ztrzm{d mc xfd cd{xesal e{ xm rae{d ctbh{ cmr xfd [kfmml,
xfdrd ard a immh gabu mxfdr odbdfix{ ebsmlsdh, bmx xfd lda{x mc
yfekf e{ yfmld{mgd ctb" Xfd dbxerd kmggtbexu gmoelepd{ xm
{tzzmrx xfd dsdbx ou smltbxddrebi xegd abh {mgd kmb{ehdraold
xaldbx xm fdlz gand ex a {tkkd{{"Fdlh ax xfd _ekfgmbh Xmyb Zaselemb, xfd Cd{xesal hray{
ab athedbkd crmg car abh yehd" Dbxdrxaebgdbx e{ zrmsehdh ou
GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4
Xfd [lasd{ mc xfd Eggaktlaxd Fdarx mc Garu fasd a zrmcmtbh ebxdrd{x eb {tzzmrxebi lau
Kaxfmlek kmggtbexed{ a{{mkeaxdh yexf mtr rdleiemt{ fmt{d{" Xfd bdeifomrfmmh armtbh [x
Odbdhekx Kdbxdr eb _ekfgmbh, Bdy Fagz{ferd, e{ a ydll'hdsdlmzdh kmggtbexu mc caexfct
cageled{, abh kmb{xextxd{ ab dvagzld mc fmy yd yell {tkkddh eb mtr ge{{emb xm zrmzaiaxd abh hdcdbh
Kaxfmlek hmkxrebd, abh xm kmbsdrx Agdreka xm xfd mbd, xrtd Caexf"Cmr gmrd ebcmrgaxemb aomtx [x" Odbdhekx Kdbxdr, zlda{d iesd t{ a kall mr se{ex mtr ydo{exd a
yyy"kaxfmleke{g"mri-lau'kmggtbexu
;
[AEBX ODBDHEKX KDBXD_ BDY[
KMGGTBEXU FAZZDBEBI[0 OLTDOD__U CEHHLD CD[XESAL
Bdy Dbilabh fihhldr{, omxf bmsekd abh sdxdrab, xfrmtifmtx xfd
hau, ebklthebi EFG {xthdbx fihhldr{ ldh ou xfd [e{xdr{ xfdg'
{dlsd{" A oltdodrru hd{{drx kmgzdxexemb, racd{, iagd ommxf{,
ab atkxemb, abh cmmh ialmrd kmbxreotxdh xm xfd hau{ dvkexd'
gdbx" Abh, mc kmtr{d, xfd zrd{dbkd mc mtr [e{xdr{, Ormxfdr{, xdr'
xeared{, abh credbh{ zrmsehdh a irdax mzzmrxtbexu xm yexbd{{ xfd
`mu mc mtr Caexf"
[xau xtbdh xm xfdGabkezea cmr xfd haxd mc xfd 8xf Abbtal
_ekfgmbh Oltdodrru Cd{xesal {m umt kab gand zlab{ xm `mebxfd dvkexdgdbx" Eb xfd gdabxegd, se{ex xfd Cd{xesal{ ydo {exd ax
yyy"rocc"bdx"
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zakndh {kfdhtld mc dbiaiebi {zdandr{" [mgd ydrd mc zarxekt
lar bmxd" Mtr Zremr, Or" Abhrd Gared, zrmsehdh ab dvkdlldbx xaln
aomtx a krexekal cmtbhaxembal dldgdbx cmr xmgmrrmy{
Kfre{xdbhmg0 Kaxfmlek kmggtbexed{" Fd {dx cmrxf bebd d{{db
xeal zlabn{ cmr Kaxfmlek kmggtbexed{ {m xfax xfdu odkmgd
dccdkxesd otelhebi olmkn{ mc Kfre{xdbhmg" Bmxdh ztole{fdr
@mfb [farzd, {zmnd aomtx yfax yar abh ebxdrbaxembal rdlaxemb
ymtlh lmmn lend eb a rd{xmrdh Kfre{xdbhmg" Fd al{m mccdrdh
{mgd zrmsmkaxesd kmbklt{emb{ rdiarhebi xfd zm{{eoelexu mc kmb
{krezxemb cmr mtr kmbxrmsdr{eal ebsmlsdgdbx eb Eraq" Kfre{
[ar{fidlh iasd a xaln dbxexldhLmbi Lesd [lasdru, eb yfekf fd
{zmnd mc xfd egzmrxabkd mc {lasdru xm @d{t{ xfrmtif Garu, abh
{mgd xuzekallu Agdrekab mo{xakld{ yd gt{x msdrkmgd eb mtr
qtd{x cmr fmlebd{{" Mb a leifxdr bmxd, E ya{ a{ndh xm iesd a xaln
aomtx Xmlnedb{ Lmrh mc xfd _ebi{
Xfd {xrtiild cmr Kfre{xdbhmg e{ ydl
rdzrd{dbxdh ou xfax dzek {xrtiild xm
hd{xrmu [atrmb{ _ebi mc Zmydr abh
t{fdr cmrxf a bdy aid cmr Gehhld
Darxf" Zrd{dbxebi xfe{ xaln ya{ a
gtkf ctb a{ ex{ cmllmy'tz rmtbh xaold
he{kt{{emb"
@t{x odcmrd xfd fibal Odbdhekxemb
mb [tbhau acxdr
bmmb, yd ydrd yex
bd{{d{ mc xfd [x
Atit{xebd Eb{xextxd
irahtaxemb kdrdgm
bu ax yfekf Or
Crabke{ zrd{dbxdhDldmbmrd Sellarrtoea
yexf xfd sdru fir{
gaiba ktg lathd hezlmga dsd
irabxdh ou xfd Eb{xextxd" Xfe{
oredc dsdbx zrmsehdh agzld
dbkmtraidgdbx xm Kmbcdrdbkd
axxdbhdd{ xm zdr{dsdrd yexf
xfder myb {xthed{, yfekf ard {m
egzmrxabx eb mtr aid mc heaomle
kal kmbct{emb abh tbrd{x"
Xfm{d mc umt yfm ydrd tbaold xm od yexf t{ xfe{
udar, zlda{d kmb{ehdr ztrkfa{ebi xfd xaln{ mb xazd mr KH" Xm alxfm{d yfm ydrd yexf t{, E {dbh gu fdarxcdlx xfabn{ abh dbkmtr'
aid umtr zdr{dsdrabkd eb xfd {xrtiild{ mc mtr hau" Yd ard mb xfd
yebbebi {ehd bm gaxxdr fmy harn xfd xegd{ lmmn xm t{" E fmzd
xm {dd umt ax xfd zeliregaid eb fmbmr mc xfd Bmrxf Agdrekab
Garxur{ xfe{ gmbxf" E al{m fmzd xm {dd umt ax mtr myb zelireg'
aid {exd bdvx udar, htrebi mtr Xdbxf Abbtal Kmbcdrdbkd" [xau
xtbdh xm ctxtrd e{{td{ mcGabkezea cmr xfd dvexebi hdxael{"
Umt ard alyau{ eb gu zraudr{, abh gau umt rdgaeb klm{d
xm xfd Fdarx{ mc @d{t{, Garu, abh @m{dzf"
Zeliregaid{ fasd lmbi
oddb txelepdh cmr {zer'
extal odbdfix, dexfdr a{
a ymrn mc zdbabkd mr a{ a
xfabn{iesebi mccdrebi eb rdxtrb
cmr irakd{ rdkdesdh" Xfe{ udar
xfd [lasd{ mc xfd Eggaktlaxd
Fdarx mc Garu yell zarxekezaxd,
a{ yd fasd {ebkd ex{ ebkdzxemb, eb
xfd Xdbxf Abbtal Zeliregaid cmr
_d{xmraxemb {zmb{mrdh ou xfd
Baxembal Kmalexemb cmr xfd Kldriu # Laexu" T{ebi xfd xdrg zel'
iregaid a oex lmm{dlu, ex kab od {aeh xfax axxdbhdd{ mc mtr
Bebxf Abbtal Kmbcdrdbkd la{x gmbxf ydrd zelireg{ xm a kdbxdr
mc zraudr, ldarbebi, abh kagarahdred"
Xfmtif ex ya{ a {akrefikd cmr gabu xm `mtr'
bdu xm xfd kmbcdrdbkd kdbxdr eb Cexkfotri,
Ga{{akft{dxx{, xfd zaumcc ya{ xfdrd eb
{zahd{"
Odiebbebi yexf xfd rdlavdh abh ebcmr'
gal Ldahdr{fez Cmrtg, xfd Xftr{hau mzdb'
ebi eb _ekfgmbh ax [aebx @m{dzf{ Fall ya{
a xegd xm rdbdy mlh akqtaebxabkd{ abh {dx eb
gmxemb xfd kmbcdrdbkd xfdgd0Ab Dud xm xfd
Ctxtrd0 Kfre{xdbhmg Xmgmrrmy"
Xfmtif yd mcxdb rdah mc
Kfre{xdbhmg{ ilmremt{ za{x,
omxf xfd {xrtiild{ abh xfd {tk'
kd{{d{, abh xfmtif yd mcxdb kmb'
xdgzlaxd abh he{kt{{ xfd irdaxkmbkdrb{ mc mtr zrd{dbx hau, xfd
xfdgd mc xfe{ udar{ Kmbcdrdbkd
dbkmtraidh kmb{ehdraxemb mc
yfax e{ udx xm kmgd" Fmy yell
hdke{emb{ gahd abh akxemb{ zdr'
cmrgdh xmhau a{{e{x a rd{tridbx Kfre{xdbhmg cmr
xmgmrrmy cmr mtr kfelhrdb abh irabhkfelhrdb= Xfe{
e{ ab egzmrxabx xmzek xm od {trd, abh xfd Kmbcdrdbkd
{zdandr{ ahhrd{{dh ex crmg a saredxu mc abild{"
Fmgd{kfmmlebi ceitrdh ebxm xfd Ldahdr{fez
Cmrtg xfe{ udar yexf a xaln iesdb ou Naxflddb
[momxna, gmxfdr mc xdb kfelhrdb eb Bdora{na abh ztole{fdr mcxfdGmxfdr{ Gd{{aid{ bdy{ldxxdr" Fmgd{kfmmlebi e{ kdrxaeb'
lu mbd yau gabu ard db{trebi Kfre{xdbhmg{ rd{tridbkd
xfrmtif zrmzdr dhtkaxemb mc mtr kfelhrdb" Naxflddb zrmsehd{
eb{zeraxemb cmr all fmgd{kfmmlebi zardbx{, otx {fd heh {m cmr
xfd Cmrtg athedbkd eb zarxektlar a{ {fd rdlaxdh fdr dccdkxesd
ebxdiraxemb mc mtr [x" Atit{xebd Eb{xextxd {xthu kmtr{d{ ebxm
fdr kfelhrdb{ fmgd{kfmmlebi ktrrektltg"
Yd ydrd old{{dh xm fasd Or" Crabke{ zrmsehd mzdbebi
rdgarn{ xm xfd Kmbcdrdbkd mb Crehau, yfekf nekndh mcc a
KMBCD_DBKD ZELI_EGAID BMXD[
8 GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4
Z_DCDKX[ GD[[AID
Or" Abxfmbu Garu, G"E"K"G",Xdrx"
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8/2/2019 Mancipia September/October, 2005
5/8
4GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4
feg a{ fe{ {mld zm{{d{{emb a zarazfra{d
kmggdbxaru mb [x" Zatl{ Dze{xld xm xfd
Fdordy{, a ommn yfekf fd rdah abh
gdhexaxdh tzmb gabu xegd{" Fd ya{
aold xm gaebxaeb ab mhh credbh{fez yexf
a gab bagdh Hmgebed Gdialmldb{e{, ab
azm{xaxd Kaxfmlek yfm fah odkmgd a
Htxkf Kalsebe{x gebe{xdr eb Bdy
Ag{xdrhag" [x" E{aak ymrndh mb fe{
kmbsdr{emb, yfekf, a{ car a{ yd nbmy,
ya{ bdsdr dccdkxdh"
Xaridxebi mtr olaknrmod a{ a
garndh gab, xfd Ermqtme{ ydrd gan'
ebi ebqtered{ mc [x" E{aak{ yfdrdaomtx{"
Fe{ dve{xdbkd agmbi xfd Htxkf ya{ xdb'
tmt{ ax od{x" Acxdr zrmlmbidh zmlexekal
gabdtsdr{, xfd Htxkf ldx feg omarh a
xrahebi sd{{dl hd{xebdh cmr Dtrmzd" Xfd
{fez hmkndh cmr a {fmrx xegd eb Dbilabh,
ax a xegd yfdb ex ya{ bmx sdru {acd xm od
a Kaxfmlek xfdrd, d{zdkeallu a @d{tex &xfd
Dbile{f Kmggmbydalxf ya{ zrmhtkebi
ex{ myb garxur{ eb xfm{d hau{, {mgd mc
yfm{d bagd{ al{m dbhdh eb ["@"%"
Yfdb xfd omax fiballu krm{{dh xfd
Dbile{f Kfabbdl, [x" E{aak gahd fe{ yau
xm a Kaxfmlek Kftrkf eb Orexxabu" Xfdrd,
fd lmmndh xm od {mgd {mrx mc mhhlu'
hrd{{dh cmrdeibdr yfm fah mosemt{lu
oddb xfd ymr{d cmr fe{ xrasdl{" Fe{
Crdbkf ya{ sdru rt{xu {ebkd all fd fah
oddb {zdanebi mb a haelu oa{e{ cmr udar{ya{ Ermqtme{, abh all fe{ ldxxdr{ fmgd
ydrd eb Laxeb" Fd a{ndh xm od xandb xm
xfd bdard{x @d{tex fmt{d xm {zdan yexf
xfd [tzdremr" Lexxld heh fd nbmy ax xfd
xegd, xfd {aebxlu ahsdbxtrd{ mc Caxfdr
@mitd{ abh Kmgzabemb{ ydrd ydll
nbmyb ou xfm{d armtbh feg"
Ex e{ egzmrxabx xm nbmy xfax xfd
ahsdbxtrd{ mc xfd Bmrxf Agdrekab
Garxur{ ydrd sdru ydll hdxaeldh xfrmtif
yrexxdb ymrn{ kalldh Xfd @d{tex
_dlaxemb{" Xfd{d ydrd haelu rdkmrh{ mc
ge{{embaru akxesexed{ {dbx a{ mccekeal
kmggtbeqtd{ crmg all xfd ge{{emb{ xm
xfd @d{tex {tzdremr{ eb Dtrmzd" &Mbd mc
[x" @mfb hd Ordodtc{ `mo{ a{ a {tzdremr
eb xfd ge{{emb{ ya{ xm yrexd xfd{d
_dlaxemb{"% Yfdb fe{xmreab{ yrexd aomtx
xfd Bmrxf Agdrekab Garxur{, xfdu fasd
a irdax hdal mc zregaru'{mtrkd gaxdreal
crmg yfekf xm hray"
Bdy{ mc xfd azm{xmlaxd ya{ kerktlax'
dh agmbi xfd @d{tex fmt{d{ eb Dtrmzd a{
xfd _dlaxemb{ ydrd odebi rdkdesdh" Xfd
ebcmrgaxemb ya{ xfdb ormahka{x xm xfd
caexfctl a{ a {mrx mc {drealepdh hraga mc
xfd Bmrxf Agdrekab ge{{emb" Umtbi
zdmzld ydrd irmyebi tz fdarebi mc xfd
ahsdbxtrd{ mc xfd{d sdru fdrmek gdb"
Yexf E{aak @mitd{ odkmgebi a oex mc a
fmt{dfmlh bagd eb Crabkd, xfd {aebx ya{
xm gddx tz yexf fe{ myb rdztxaxemb"
Yfdb [x" E{aak arresdh ax xfd @d{tex
fmt{d, axxerdh a{ a Htxkf {dxxldr crmg xfd
Bdy Ymrlh, fd a{ndh ec fd geifx {dd xfd
[tzdremr mc xfd fmt{d, {auebi xfax fd
fah kmgd crmg xfd ge{{emb{ eb xfd Bdy
Ymrlh" Eb{xabxlu, fd rdkdesdh xfd axxdb'
xemb mc all xfd a{{dgoldh @d{tex{" Xfd
[tzdremr xfdb a{ndh ec fd nbdy abuxfebi
mc Caxfdr @mitd{, nbmyebi xfax Caxfdr@mitd{ ya{ kazxtrdh abh xfmtifx xm od
{xell alesd" Fdarebi xfe{, [x" E{aak @mitd{
ftgolu {aeh0 E ag Caxfdr @mitd{"
Msdrkmgd ou xfder dgmxemb{, xfd
@d{tex{ ne{{dh xfd gabildh fabh{ mc
xfder fdrmek ormxfdr, gtkf a{, msdr 1?::
udar{ odcmrd, xfd Caxfdr{ mc Bekda fah
ne{{dh xfd {kar{ mc xfm{d mc xfder btgodr
yfm {tccdrdh a{ kmbcd{{mr{ odcmrd xfd
dhekx mc Gelab" All xfe{ axxdbxemb he{
xtrodh Caxfdr @mitd{"
Fasebi kldabdh feg tz abh imxxdb
feg eb a @d{tex ka{{mkn, fe{ kmbcrrd{
od{mtifx Zmzd Troab SEEE xm irabx xfder
kmbcd{{mr zdrge{{emb xm {au Ga{{ aiaeb
dsdb xfmtif fd heh bmx fasd all fe{
kabmbekal{" Xfd Zmzd{ dldiabx ymrh{
mc rd{zmb{d ydrd0 Ex e{ tbodfixxebi xfax
a garxur mc Kfre{x {fmtlh bmx hrebn xfd
olmmh mc Kfre{x, xfdrdou allmyebi feg
xm mccdr xfd Fmlu [akrefikd aiaeb"
Caxfdr @mitd{ hdkehdh xfax fd heh
bmx yabx xm {xau eb Dtrmzd, abh fd
rdkdesdh zdrge{{emb xm im oakn xm xfd
Bdy Ymrlh xm od agmbi fe{ odlmsdh
Ermqtme{" Fe{ garxurhmg ya{ sdru
qtekn &a faxkfdx olmy xm xfd fdah%
xfmtif fd fah hmbd a lmx mc lmbi'xdrg
{tccdrebi ydll eb ahsabkd mc rdkdesebi
xfd krmyb" [x" @mfb hd Ordodtc{ gar
xurhmg, ou kmbxra{x, ya{ qtexd zrmxrakx
dh abh fmrrefik"
[x" E{aak @mitd{ kmtraidmt{lu xras'
dldh crmg xfd Ftrmb ge{{emb xm xfd
Ermqtme{ ge{{emb xm dsabidlepd xfd sdru
mbd{ yfm fah oddb {m ortxal xmyarh xfd
{zerextal kfelhrdb mc [x @mfb hd
Ordodtc"
Eb klm{ebi, E ymtlh {au xfax yd hmb
fasd xfebi{ qtexd {m oah a{ heh [x" E{aak
@mitd{" Yfdbdsdr yd ard xdgzxdh xmlm{d fdarx eb mtr ge{{emb xm kmbsdrx
Agdreka, yfdbdsdr yd ard xdgzxdh xm
hd{zaer mc dsdr rd{xmrebi xrahexemb abh
xfd Caexf, yd {fmtlh xfebn aomtx xfd{d
[aebx{ abh yfax xfdu ydbx xfrmtif xm
orebi xfd Caexf fdrd" Yd {fmtlh hdsdlmz
xfd faoex mc zrauebi cmr xfder ebxdrkd{
{emb" Yd nbmy sdru ydll xfax xfdu fasd
a sd{xdh ebxdrd{x eb t{ abh eb mtr kmtbxru
BM_XFAGD_EKAB GA_XU_[Crmg zaid 1
FASD UMT KMB[EHD_DHKMGEBI XM MT_ KMBCD_DBKD=
?::3 [OK Kmbcdrdbkd
Crehau, Atit{x 16 xm [tbhau, Atit{x ?:
_mual Zlapa Fmxdl Cexkfotri, Ga{{"
Cmr gmrd ebcm, zlda{d se{ex0yyy"kaxfmleke{g"mri-kmbcdrdbkd{
Kaldbhar Bmxd{0Mkxmodr 110 _dleiemt{ Zrmcd{{emb mc Ormxfdr Gavegeleab Garea
abh Ormxfdr Lmte{ Gared &zlda{d zrau cmr xfdg%"
Mkxmodr ?? ' ;:0 Bmsdba xm Fmbmr Kfre{x xfd Nebi
& Bmsdba{ ard cmtbh eb xfd Xferh Mrhdr Gabtal"%
Cmr gmrd ebcmrgaxemb aomtx mtr Xferh Mrhdr, zlda{d se{ex0
yyy"kaxfmleke{g"mri-;rh'mrhdr
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8/2/2019 Mancipia September/October, 2005
6/8
GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::43
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8/2/2019 Mancipia September/October, 2005
7/8
9GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4
KarhBtgodr0
DvzeraxembHaxd&Gmbxf-Udar%0
-
ZfmbdBtgodr0
KfdknmrGmbduMrhdrDbklm{dh
Qtabxexu
Ka{{dxxdmrOmmnXexld
Agmtbx
Xfabnumtcmrumtr
mrhdr"Imhold{{
umt!
[fezzebi&KabahaabhT[xfd{ag
d>mxfdrcmrdeibraxd{eb
orakndx{%0Tzxm(4"::(?"94^(8W(4":1'(1:"::(;"4:^(3W
(1:":1'(?:"::(8^(6W(?:":1'(;:"::(8"4:^(5W(;:":1'
(8:"::(3^(11W(8:":1'(4:"::(9
"4:^(1;W(4:":1'(94"::
(6"4:^(13W94":1'(1::"::(1:^(?4W(1::":1abhmsdr
1:$^;:$Wmc{toxmxal
GdxfmhmcZau
gdbx0
Zlda{dkfaridgu0
Ga{xdrKarh
SE[A
He{kmsdr
Umtgaual{mmrhdrouxdldzfmbdt{ebiumtr
krdhexkarh"Kallxmllcrdd01'699'99;'199;"Xfe{
mrhdrcmrggaual{modcavdh
xm&3:;%?;5'84:?"
CrmgXfdFmt{dxmz{
Ztolekaxemb{
Z"M"Omv3?9_ekfgmb
h,BF:;89:
MrhdrCmrg
Bagd
Ahhrd{{
Kexu
[xaxd
Pez
Zfmbd
Exdg{Mrhdrdh0
Crmg Xfd Fmt{dxmz{ Ztolekaxemb{0 [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4
Bdm'KMBBDH!, Gtlxezld Atxfmr{, Dhexdh ou @mfb [farzd[toxexldh0 @t{x Yar Zrebkezld{0 A Kmbhdgbaxemb mc Yar eb Eraq
_dctxd{ xfd guxf xfax Agdreka{ {mkeallu kmb{drsaxesd xfebndr{, `mtrbale{x{, abh kmggdbxaxmr{ xdbh xm {tzzmrx
xfd yar eb Eraq, abh gand{ xfd ka{d eb kmgzrdfdb{esd abh kldar xdrg{ xfax xfd t{x yar xrahexemb kmbhdgb{ xfd
Agdrekab imsdrbgdbx{ aiird{{emb eb xfd Itlc" Farhkmsdr, 889 zaid{" (?4"54
Iaxd mc Fdasdb, [e{xdr Kaxfdrebd, G"E"K"G"
Cmr xfm{d yfm fasd db`mudh [e{xdr Kaxfdrebd Klarnd{, Mtr Ilmremt{ Zmzd{, xfe{ ymrn e{ ab dqtallu ymrxfu zrm'htkxemb crmg xfd zdb mc ab fe{xmreab iecxdh eb xfd arx mc {kfmlarlu kmgzm{exemb" Alxfmtif xfe{ ymrn aomtbh{ eb
btgdrmt{ feifleifx{ hrayb crmg dkkld{ea{xekal fe{xmru abh zazal xdakfebi, ex{ xfdgd e{ gmrd a {mbi mc iraxe'
xthd xm Mtr [asemr @d{t{ Kfre{x abh xm Fe{ Old{{dh Gmxfdr cmr {m zldbxectl a rdhdgzxemb" [xrmbi eb fdr hdcdb{d
mc Caxfdr Ldmbarh Cddbdu, yfm kfagzembdh xfd Kaxfmlek hmkxrebd mc bm {alsaxemb mtx{ehd xfd Kftrkf, [e{xdr
Kaxfdrebd hdgmle{fd{ all xfd agoeitmt{ {toxdrctid{ xfax eb fdr hau &abh car gmrd {m xmhau% ydrd tbhdrgeb
ebi xfd hmkxrebal klarexu xfax eb kdbxtred{ za{x ldcx bm hmtox a{ xm xfd yfdrdaomtx{ mc xfd mblu yau mc {alsaxemb"
[mcxkmsdr, 143 zaid{" (5"54
Bdm'KMBBDH! Aiaeb, Gtlxezld Atxfmr{, Dhexdh ou @mfb [farzd[toxexldh0 Fuzmkre{u, Layld{{bd{{, abh xfd _azd mc Eraq
Xfd gmral, zmlexekal, abh ldial zrmoldg{ {trrmtbhebi xfd T"[" ebsa{emb abh mkktzaxemb mc Eraq ard ahhrd{{dh
yexf tbkmggmb crabnbd{{ eb xfe{ kmlldkxemb mc d{{au{ ou {mgd mc xfd ymrlh{ gm{x ebtdbxeal `mtrbale{x{, aka'
hdgek{, gelexaru # ebxdlleidbkd zrmcd{{embal{, abh gmrd" Farhkmsdr, 649 zaid{" (?5"54
Mtr Ilmremt{ Zmzd{, [e{xdr Kaxfdrebd, G"E"K"G"A tbeqtd azzrmakf xm xfd {xthu mc Kftrkf fe{xmru, xfrmtif xfd zre{g mc xdb fmlu Zmzd{ yfm {asdh xfd Kftrkf
htrebi irdax kre{d{ cmr Kfre{xdbhmg" Ebklthdh ard xfd xym Irdax{, Ldm E abh Irdimru E, xfd rdcmrgdr, Irdimru
SEE, xfd ebxrdzeh Ombecakd SEEE, abh xfd la{x [aebx Zmzd, Zet{ V" Xfd hmkxrebd mc xfd xym {ymrh{ mcKfre{xdbhmg abh xfd Gmbarkfekal baxtrd mc xfd Zazaku ard iesdb {zdkeal zrmgebdbkd"
[mcxkmsdr, ?9? zaid{" (1?"54
[asd ?:$ Mrhdr odcmrd Kfre{xga{ ?::40 Idx omxf Bdm'KMBBDH! abh
Bdm'KMBBDH! Aiaeb cmr (84":: &zlt{ {fezzebi%"
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8/8
A Z_AUD_ CM_ XFD KMBSD_[EMB MCAGD_EKAMT_ K_T[AHD0
Xfd zrmzaiaxemb abh hdcdb{d
mc Kaxfmlek hmiga d{zd'keallu dvxra dkkld{eag btlla
{alt{ abh xfd kmbsdr{emb mcAgdreka xm xfd mbd, xrtdKftrkf"
Cmr gmrd ebcmrgaxembzlda{d se{ex0
MT_ KMBI_DIAXEMB YDO[EXD0yyy"kaxfmleke{g"mri
MT_ OMMN[XM_D YDO[EXD0yyy"crmgxfdfmt{dxmz{"kmg
ABH MT_ EB[XEXTXD YDO[EXD0yyy"{ae'k{"mri
Mr, kmbxakx t{ ax0 [aebx
Odbdhekx Kdbxdr, Z"M" Omv
3?9, _ekfgmbh BF :;89:> ou
d'gael ax ebcmJcrmgxfdfmt{d'
xmz{"kmg> mr ou zfmbd ax 3:;'
?;5'3864 mr 3:;'?;5'88?:"
MGaru, Gmxfdr mc gdrku abh _dctid mc {ebbdr{, yd od{ddkf xfdd, od zlda{dh
xm lmmn yexf zexectl dud{ tzmb zmmr fdrdxek{ abh {kfe{gaxek{" Xfmt yfm arx
xfd [dax mc Ye{hmg, dbleifxdb xfd gebh{ xfax ard ge{draolu dbcmlhdh eb xfd
harnbd{{ mc eibmrabkd abh {eb, xfax xfdu gau kldarlu nbmy xfax xfd Fmlu Kaxfmlek
abh Azm{xmlek _mgab Kftrkf e{ xfd mbd xrtd Kftrkf mc @d{t{ Kfre{x, mtx{ehd mc
yfekf bdexfdr fmlebd{{ bmr {alsaxemb kab od cmtbh" Cebe{f xfd ymrn mc xfder kmbsdr'
{emb ou moxaebebi cmr xfdg xfd irakd xm akkdzx all xfd xrtxf{ mc mtr Fmlu Caexf, abh
xm {togex xfdg{dlsd{ xm xfd {tzrdgd _mgab Zmbxecc, xfd Sekar mc @d{t{ Kfre{x mbdarxf> xfax {m, odebi tbexdh yexf t{ eb xfd {yddx kfaeb{ mc hesebd kfarexu, xfdrd gau
{mmb od mblu mbd cmlh tbhdr xfd {agd mbd {fdzfdrh> abh gau yd all, M ilmremt{
Serieb, {ebi cmrdsdr yexf dvtlxaxemb0 _d`mekd, M Serieb Garu, xfmt mblu fa{x
hd{xrmudh all fdrd{ed{ eb xfd yfmld ymrlh" Agdb"
Fael Garu, xfrdd xegd{" &Zet{ EV,_akkmlxaBm" 495"%
[lasd{ mc xfd Eggaktlaxd Fdarx mc GaruZm{x Mcfikd Omv 3?9_ekfgmbh, BF :;89:
Bmb'Zrmfix Mri"
T"[" ZM[XAID
ZAEHYEBKFD[XD_, BF
:;89:
ZD_GEX BM" ;8
All Xferh Mrhdr gdgodr{, credbh{, abh odbdcakxmr{ arddbkmtraidh xm ahh xfd{d zraudr{ xm xfder cagelu mr zre'saxd _m{ared{"Zraudr{ cmr xfd Fmlu Caxfdr
&xm od {aeh acxdr xfd _m{aru%
S" Ldx t{ zrau cmr mtr Zmbxecc, Zmzd Odbdhekx"
_" Xfd Lmrh zrd{drsd feg, abh iesd feg lecd, abh gand
feg xm od old{{dh tzmb xfd darxf, abh hdlesdr feg bmx tz xm
xfd yell mc fe{ dbdged{ &_mgab Ordsearu%"
Mtr Caxfdr" Fael Garu"
S" Ldx t{ zrau"
_" Algeifxu abh dsdrla{xebi Imh, fasd gdrku tzmb Xfu
{drsabx, Odbdhekx, mtr [tzrdgd Zmbxecc, abh herdkx feg,
akkmrhebi xm Xfu lmsebi'nebhbd{{, eb xfd yau mc dxdrbal {al'
saxemb> xfax, mc xfu iecx, fd gau dsdr hd{erd xfax yfekf e{
zlda{ebi tbxm xfdd abh gau akkmgzle{f ex yexf all fe{
geifx" Xfrmtif Kfre{x Mtr Lmrh" Agdb &_mgab _extal%"
GABKEZEA Xfd _dzmrx mc xfd Krt{ahd mc [aebx Odbdhekx Kdbxdr [dzxdgodr-Mkxmodr ?::4
Zlabbebi AfdahKmbkdrb cmr xfd {mtl{ mc umtr kfelhrdb abh irabhkfelhrdb gau alrdahufasd umt xfebnebi aomtx zlabbdh iecx{" Eb xfe{ yau, umtr idbdrm{exu kab
{tzzmrx xfd Krt{ahd cmr idbdraxemb{ xm kmgd" Zlda{d kmb{ehdr ebklthebixfd [lasd{ mc xfd Eggaktlaxd Fdarx mc Garu mc _ekfgmbh, BdyFagz{ferd eb umtr yell mr xrt{x" Cmr gmrd ebcmrgaxemb, kmbxakx umtrfibabkeal ahse{mr mr d{xaxd zlabbebi axxmrbdu xmhau" Mr, kall t{ xm he{kt{{mzxemb{ xfax gau od asaelaold cmr umt"