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Map skills Latitude and Longitude

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Map skills Latitude and Longitude. Types of Maps:. Physical Special Purpose Political. Physical maps. Physical maps- shows physical features of an area such as rivers or mountains. Special Purpose Maps or T hematic M aps. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Map skills Latitude and Longitude

Types of Maps

PhysicalSpecial Purpose

Political

Physical mapsPhysical maps- shows physical features of an area such as rivers or mountains

Special Purpose Maps or Thematic MapsShow s

human activities such as

territorial expansion battle sites

etc

Political MapsGenerally

show political or human

made divisions of countries or

regions

Map SymbolsCompass rose

LegendScale

Compass Rose (8)A device

printed on a map or chart showing the points of the

compass measured from true magnetic

north

Legend or Map KeyExplains the

lines symbols

and colors used on a

map

Scale ndash often called scale barA measuring line helps determine the distance on a map

Latitude and Longitude

Helps to locate absolute location (7)An exact point on Earth (described by global coordinates)

- Reading and plotting points of latitude and longitude is similar to plotting and reading points on a coordinate plane

In order to understand latitude lines you must first

learn about the equator

Equator (3)Circles the Earth at itrsquos mid section (like a belt)

Measures Zero degrees ( 0⁰ ) Cuts the Earth into northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 2: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Types of Maps

PhysicalSpecial Purpose

Political

Physical mapsPhysical maps- shows physical features of an area such as rivers or mountains

Special Purpose Maps or Thematic MapsShow s

human activities such as

territorial expansion battle sites

etc

Political MapsGenerally

show political or human

made divisions of countries or

regions

Map SymbolsCompass rose

LegendScale

Compass Rose (8)A device

printed on a map or chart showing the points of the

compass measured from true magnetic

north

Legend or Map KeyExplains the

lines symbols

and colors used on a

map

Scale ndash often called scale barA measuring line helps determine the distance on a map

Latitude and Longitude

Helps to locate absolute location (7)An exact point on Earth (described by global coordinates)

- Reading and plotting points of latitude and longitude is similar to plotting and reading points on a coordinate plane

In order to understand latitude lines you must first

learn about the equator

Equator (3)Circles the Earth at itrsquos mid section (like a belt)

Measures Zero degrees ( 0⁰ ) Cuts the Earth into northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 3: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Physical mapsPhysical maps- shows physical features of an area such as rivers or mountains

Special Purpose Maps or Thematic MapsShow s

human activities such as

territorial expansion battle sites

etc

Political MapsGenerally

show political or human

made divisions of countries or

regions

Map SymbolsCompass rose

LegendScale

Compass Rose (8)A device

printed on a map or chart showing the points of the

compass measured from true magnetic

north

Legend or Map KeyExplains the

lines symbols

and colors used on a

map

Scale ndash often called scale barA measuring line helps determine the distance on a map

Latitude and Longitude

Helps to locate absolute location (7)An exact point on Earth (described by global coordinates)

- Reading and plotting points of latitude and longitude is similar to plotting and reading points on a coordinate plane

In order to understand latitude lines you must first

learn about the equator

Equator (3)Circles the Earth at itrsquos mid section (like a belt)

Measures Zero degrees ( 0⁰ ) Cuts the Earth into northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 4: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Special Purpose Maps or Thematic MapsShow s

human activities such as

territorial expansion battle sites

etc

Political MapsGenerally

show political or human

made divisions of countries or

regions

Map SymbolsCompass rose

LegendScale

Compass Rose (8)A device

printed on a map or chart showing the points of the

compass measured from true magnetic

north

Legend or Map KeyExplains the

lines symbols

and colors used on a

map

Scale ndash often called scale barA measuring line helps determine the distance on a map

Latitude and Longitude

Helps to locate absolute location (7)An exact point on Earth (described by global coordinates)

- Reading and plotting points of latitude and longitude is similar to plotting and reading points on a coordinate plane

In order to understand latitude lines you must first

learn about the equator

Equator (3)Circles the Earth at itrsquos mid section (like a belt)

Measures Zero degrees ( 0⁰ ) Cuts the Earth into northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 5: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Political MapsGenerally

show political or human

made divisions of countries or

regions

Map SymbolsCompass rose

LegendScale

Compass Rose (8)A device

printed on a map or chart showing the points of the

compass measured from true magnetic

north

Legend or Map KeyExplains the

lines symbols

and colors used on a

map

Scale ndash often called scale barA measuring line helps determine the distance on a map

Latitude and Longitude

Helps to locate absolute location (7)An exact point on Earth (described by global coordinates)

- Reading and plotting points of latitude and longitude is similar to plotting and reading points on a coordinate plane

In order to understand latitude lines you must first

learn about the equator

Equator (3)Circles the Earth at itrsquos mid section (like a belt)

Measures Zero degrees ( 0⁰ ) Cuts the Earth into northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 6: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Map SymbolsCompass rose

LegendScale

Compass Rose (8)A device

printed on a map or chart showing the points of the

compass measured from true magnetic

north

Legend or Map KeyExplains the

lines symbols

and colors used on a

map

Scale ndash often called scale barA measuring line helps determine the distance on a map

Latitude and Longitude

Helps to locate absolute location (7)An exact point on Earth (described by global coordinates)

- Reading and plotting points of latitude and longitude is similar to plotting and reading points on a coordinate plane

In order to understand latitude lines you must first

learn about the equator

Equator (3)Circles the Earth at itrsquos mid section (like a belt)

Measures Zero degrees ( 0⁰ ) Cuts the Earth into northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 7: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Compass Rose (8)A device

printed on a map or chart showing the points of the

compass measured from true magnetic

north

Legend or Map KeyExplains the

lines symbols

and colors used on a

map

Scale ndash often called scale barA measuring line helps determine the distance on a map

Latitude and Longitude

Helps to locate absolute location (7)An exact point on Earth (described by global coordinates)

- Reading and plotting points of latitude and longitude is similar to plotting and reading points on a coordinate plane

In order to understand latitude lines you must first

learn about the equator

Equator (3)Circles the Earth at itrsquos mid section (like a belt)

Measures Zero degrees ( 0⁰ ) Cuts the Earth into northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 8: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Legend or Map KeyExplains the

lines symbols

and colors used on a

map

Scale ndash often called scale barA measuring line helps determine the distance on a map

Latitude and Longitude

Helps to locate absolute location (7)An exact point on Earth (described by global coordinates)

- Reading and plotting points of latitude and longitude is similar to plotting and reading points on a coordinate plane

In order to understand latitude lines you must first

learn about the equator

Equator (3)Circles the Earth at itrsquos mid section (like a belt)

Measures Zero degrees ( 0⁰ ) Cuts the Earth into northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 9: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Scale ndash often called scale barA measuring line helps determine the distance on a map

Latitude and Longitude

Helps to locate absolute location (7)An exact point on Earth (described by global coordinates)

- Reading and plotting points of latitude and longitude is similar to plotting and reading points on a coordinate plane

In order to understand latitude lines you must first

learn about the equator

Equator (3)Circles the Earth at itrsquos mid section (like a belt)

Measures Zero degrees ( 0⁰ ) Cuts the Earth into northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 10: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Latitude and Longitude

Helps to locate absolute location (7)An exact point on Earth (described by global coordinates)

- Reading and plotting points of latitude and longitude is similar to plotting and reading points on a coordinate plane

In order to understand latitude lines you must first

learn about the equator

Equator (3)Circles the Earth at itrsquos mid section (like a belt)

Measures Zero degrees ( 0⁰ ) Cuts the Earth into northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 11: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

In order to understand latitude lines you must first

learn about the equator

Equator (3)Circles the Earth at itrsquos mid section (like a belt)

Measures Zero degrees ( 0⁰ ) Cuts the Earth into northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 12: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Equator (3)Circles the Earth at itrsquos mid section (like a belt)

Measures Zero degrees ( 0⁰ ) Cuts the Earth into northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 13: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

The Equator

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 14: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

The Northern Hemisphere

and Southern

Hemisphere

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 15: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Latitude Lines (1)Run east to west (or left to right)

Measure in degrees north and south of the Equator

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 16: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator

Starting at the equator travel ldquouprdquo degrees increase and are north (N)

Starting at the equator travel ldquodownrdquo the degrees increase and are south (S)Latitude lines are

also called parallels

(6)

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 17: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

To understand Longitude lines you must learn

about the Prime Meridian

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 18: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Prime Meridian (4)Measures 0⁰ degrees

Runs north to south (or up and down) from the poles and runs through Greenwich England

Cuts the globe into western hemisphere and eastern hemisphere

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 19: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2)

Longitude lines Are

also called meridians

(5)

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 20: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Lines of Longitude (Meridians)bullStarting at the Prime Meridian Travel to the left

the number of degrees increase and are WESTbullStarting at the Prime Meridian

Travel to the right the number of

degrees increase and are EAST

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 21: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

By using latitude and longitude lines we can

find Absolute Location

Which is the exact place somewhere is on the earth

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 22: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitude

and longitude lines

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 23: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Letrsquos find Purcellville

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 24: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

Measure latitude lines first - 39deg NMeasure longitude lines second - 77deg W

Together it is written 39degN latitude 77degW longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I
Page 25: Map skills  Latitude and Longitude

How accurate was II said it was

39degN latitude 77degW longitudeThe exact coordinate is

39deg 8 12 N 77deg 42 53 W rsquo = minutes (115 miles) rdquo = seconds (approx 100 ft)

  • Map skills Latitude and Longitude
  • Types of Maps
  • Physical maps
  • Special Purpose Maps or Thematic Maps
  • Political Maps
  • Map Symbols
  • Compass Rose (8)
  • Legend or Map Key
  • Scale ndash often called scale bar
  • Latitude and Longitude
  • In order to understand latitude lines you must first learn abou
  • Equator (3)
  • The Equator
  • The Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
  • Latitude Lines (1) Run east to west (or left to right) M
  • Latitude lines measure in degrees from the Equator Starting at
  • To understand Longitude lines you must learn about the Prime Me
  • Prime Meridian (4)
  • Longitude lines measure east and west of the Prime Meridian (2
  • Lines of Longitude (Meridians)
  • Slide 21
  • Absolute Location means finding the intersection of the latitu
  • Letrsquos find Purcellville
  • Slide 24
  • How accurate was I