market research
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market researchTRANSCRIPT
‘
A Report on Marketing Research
Submitted by: Umasaini.Tipirneni
Sangeeta Sinha
Course: P.G.Fashion Marketing
(2014-2016).
Date of Submission: 8th Dec 2014.
Duration of the Project :( 6Months)
Acknowledgement
I have taken across in this project. However; it would not have been possible without the kind
support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would like to extent my sincere thanks to
all of them. Am highly indebted to my teachers mainly……………
Mridu Vijh ……………………………………..
Sunil Gupte ……………………………………..
Shweta Minocha ……………………………………..
Harrop Grang …………………………………….
Ajeet Mishra …………………………………….
Vaibhavi Ranavade ……………………………………
Sulbha Jagat …………………………………….
Karishma …………………………………….
Ameesha …………………………………….
For their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information
regarding the project and also for their support in completing the project. Would also like to express
my gratitude towards my parents for their kind co-operation and encouragement which helped me
in the completion of this project.
I would like to express my special gratitude and thanks to industry persons for giving me such
attention and time.
My thanks and appreciations also go to my classmates in developing the project and to the people
who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.
IndexChapter1……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5
Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………………………………………………5
Chapter2……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7
Secondary Data Analysis (Literature Review)………….……………………………………………………….7
Problem Statement……………..……….………………………………………………………………………………….7
Literature Review…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….7
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….7
Outlets…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….8
Also Designed For……………………………………………………………………………………………………………13
Brand Label Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………16
Marketing Mix……………………………………………………………………….………………..……………………..17
Spring-Summer 2013 Collection……………………………………………………………………………………..30
Art Disco………………………………………………………………………………………………….31
Rich Design Heritage……………………………………………………………………………….36
Indo-European Fashion……………………………………………………………………………42
Siyaram’s…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Chapter3…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………51
Primary Research…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..51
U.S.P……………………………………..…………………………………………………………….51
Price………………………..…………………………………………………………………………..51
Distribution Channel…………………………………………………………………………….51
Competitors………………………………………………………………………………………….51
Merchandise Sold………………………….………………………………………………………51
SWOT Analysis………….……………………………………………………………………………52
Retail Structure…………………………………………………………………………………….53
Chapter4…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………54
Research Synopsis………………………………………………………………………………………………………….54
Data Analysis & Interpretation……………………………………………………………………………..….55-64
Chapter5…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………65
Recommendations & Suggestions………………………………………………………………………………….65
Chapter6…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………65
Limitations…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….65
Chapter7…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Chapter8…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Chapter9…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Appendix……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Chapter1
Executive Summary:
I have chosen Ritu Kumar (Women’s ware) as my topic because .Ritu Kumar is the first women to introduce the
“boutique” culture in India. She is the one of the Indian designer who represents our country and promotes
our rich heritage on an international leve.Her work motivates use to experiment and explore various
traditional art works of India. Her work is constantly evolving within an aesthetic which is sophisticated both in
the eastern and western sense.
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014]
Problem Statement:
To study the brand image of Ritu Kumar (women’s ware)and Raymond(menswear) brand image,USP,Employee
Reviews and customer satisfaction, marketing strategy.
Secondary Analysis:
Literature review
Introduction
Ritu Kumar is one of India’s foremost designers. She has developed a unique style of her own.
She is also credited as being one of the first Indian designers who was catalytic in bringing a
contemporary idiom to several ancient skills and has been a strong force in marketing them to a
dynamic modern India.
she has also evolved another style for the young buyer, a collection that in her words has “Redefined
traditional handwriting to meet the changing needs of the new generation”.
She has created a new “classism of ancient designs and innovative use of traditional designs”.
The inspiration of these garments is basic Indian motifs, prints and embroideries but with the
usage of a wide range of western silhouettes mingled with Indian styles.
she has also evolved another style for the young buyer, a collection that in her words has
“Redefined traditional handwriting to meet the changing needs of the new generation”.
RITU KUMAR began her career in 1969 with just four hand block printers and two tables in a small village
near Kolkata. And today the brand retails from nearly 35 stores in India.
Today she has outlets in 14 cities in India.
Outlets in India:
East India: Kolkata.
West India: Mumbai, Pune, Ahmedabad, Surat, Raipur.
North India: Delhi, Gurgaon, Ludhiana, Chandigarh, Amritsar,
Lucknow, Jalandhar.
South India: Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad.
International store: Dubai.
OUTLETS LOCATIONS:
Ritu Kumar Store locations
In 4 Locations Mumbai.
In 3 Locations Bangalore.
In 2 Locations Gurgaon.
In 1 Location Hyderabad.
In 1 Location Kolkata.
In 1 Location Noida.
In 1 Location Delhi.
Available at: www.google.co.in[Accessed 6\09\14]
Available at: www.google.co.in[Accessed 6\09\14]
Available at: www.google.co.in[Accessed 6\09\14]
Available at: www.google.co.in[Accessed 6\09\14]
ALSO DESIGNED FOR……
Her regular clients: Vaidya Balan, Ashwarya Rai Bachan, Priyanka chopra, Dia mirza.
She also designed wardrobes for “Famine Miss World” contests who participated in …
Such as
Famine Miss Universe.
Famine Miss World.
Famine Asia Pacific.
Her book “Costumes and Textiles of Royal India” published by Christies in October 1999 chronicles
the history of textiles and art design in India.
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/ (Accessed 04\|09\14)]
LABLE
BRANDS
Available at: www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014]
LABEL
LABEL, Ritu Kumar is proud to patron symbols of India's contemporary cultural energy.
In 2002, the company launched a sub-brand LABEL Ritu Kumar, spearheaded by her son Amrish Kumar
This is aimed at the young, global Indian woman with a contemporary lifestyle. LABEL retails from all
Ritu Kumar stores as well as some stand-alone stores.
She is planning to aggressively to expand the “Footprint” of her brand “LABEL “by the count to over
next 100 years.
Ritika Pvt Ltd - Gurgaon, India
This manufactures of the saree, langa, salwar kamez
Dhupetta, dhoti, gota, chunne.
Marketing Mix
Product Categories:
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/(Accessed 04\|09\14)]
Dresses
Tunics
Tops
Jackets
Skirts\Pants
Bags
Dresses:
Available at: www.labelritukumar.com/accessories.html/(Accessed 04\|10\14)]
Available at: www.labelritukumar.com/accessories.html/(Accessed 04\|10\14)]
Tunic:
Available at: www.labelritukumar.com/accessories.html/(Accessed 04\|10\14)]
Tops:
Available at: www.labelritukumar.com/accessories.html/(Accessed 04\|10\14)]
Jackets:
Available at: www.labelritukumar.com/accessories.html/(Accessed 04\|10\14)]
Skirts\Pants:
Available at: www.labelritukumar.com/accessories.html/(Accessed 04\|10\14)]
Bags:
Available at: www.labelritukumar.com/accessories.html/(Accessed 04\|10\14)]
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/(Accessed 04\|09\14)]
o Kurtis.
o Suits.-Classic, Bridal suits.
o Saris.
o Lehengas-Bridal, Classic Skirts.
o Accessories-Classic Bags, Festive Bags.
Kurtis:
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/Kurtis/[Accessed 04\|09\14)]
Suits :( Classic)
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/Suits/Classic/[Accessed 04\|09\14)]
(Bridal Suits):
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/Suits/BridalSuits/[Accessed 04\|09\14)]
Saris:
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/Saris/[Accessed 04\|09\14)]
Lehengas:( Bridal)
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/lehenga/bridal[Accessed 04\|09\14)]
Lehengas:( Classic Skirts)
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/lehenga/Classic Skirts[Accessed 04\|09\14)]
Bags :( Classic):
Leather Ready modes Accessories using Traditional Techniques:
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/(Accessed 04\|09\14)]
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014]
Bags :( Festive Bags)
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/accessories/bags[Accessed6thSep2014]
Tree of Life:
1) Bandhej:
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014]
2) Chikan:
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014]
3) Devi Mandala:
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014]
4) Hand-block Printing:
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014]
5) Khadi:
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014]
7) Paisleys and Chintz:
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014]
8) Zardozi:
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014]
Promotion
Wills Lifestyle Fashion Week 2013
ART DISCO
“A Mistry of graphics with its aesthetic message wonderfully suited to both India and Europe.”
Resembling the Motifs and mood of the era “Svelte evening ware embellishments exclude themes and
inspirations from architecture”.
Colour azure bare blazing colours rich deep inks, bold and treatment made by serigraphy and
lithography spell glamour, romanticism and wit.
Expanding of fabrics silk, chiffon, crepe and twill.
Salivate resembling dropped waist, bold forms, delicate embroideries are juxtaposed with modern
technique and shaping.
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
“RICH DESIGNE HERATAGE”
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
As of “European influence on Indian royalty during the pre-partition period”.
Utilizing of rich tapestries, laces, brocades, embroideries
Now carrying forward the “vintage mood of the previous segment”, but it is in “Indian avatar”.
Chintzes luxurious graceful colours curliness feminine lines of paisleys.
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
Collection ends up with…..
Regal collection of gold, black and jeweled ensembles reminiscent of India in mid-20th
century.
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP 2014]
Retail Marketing
Industry Supply Chain
The apparel industry supply chain can be broadly categorized into six major components-
Raw Materials
Textaile plants
Apparel Plants
Export Chains
Retail Store
Customer
Manufacturing Workflow: Consumption planning to order fabric
Fabric order placement
Receipt of fabric
Fabric inspection
(Check physical appearance and properties)
Marker Planning
(For bulk production)
Sampling
Spreading & Cutting
Presiding operations
(Fusing, embroidery, marking- if required in style)
Bundling
Feeding in lines
(As per production plan)
Finishing
Packing
Warehousing
Packing and dispatch
Garment Engineering:
It starts in designing development stage because it is directly effects the costing of the garment.
People Involved: Designers, Sample room manager, industrial engineering and production management should all report form cutting to finishing.
Seam types Stitch types Machine types Attachments Special work aids Fabric consumption Cutting Finishing
CAD Department:
Receiving tech pack:: Tech pack is received from head office that contains all the information regarding the style illustration, size, trims, colors, stitch and seam class, fit, sampling details, and packing and finishing details.
Make basic pattern: Basic patterns made manually by pattern master in one base.
Digitizing: This base size is then digitized on the Gerber digitizer board.
Grading: pattern grading is the process where by patterns of different sizes are produced from the orginal master pattern .this process can be performed manually or automatically by a computerized syatem
Incorporating shrinkage in pattern grading:
First fabric has to be relaxed so that there is no tension or strain during rolling or unrolling while
layering or cutting. This will ensure that there is minimum shrinkage in garments.
So unwashed garments are made with additional shrinkage tolerance included so that they gain
their original measurements after washing.
Woven fabric garments shrink about 2-3%. This shrinkage incorporated in patterns could be
Lengthwise or width wise depending on type of fabric.
Shrinkage adjusting:
Shrinkage adjustments should not distort the original shape and balance of the patterns. When shrinkage is applied to a panel in garment all corresponding patterns must also be applied with Shrinkage adjustments.
Gerber plotter printing:
Send patterns to cutting department:
Fabric Store:
This is the most important department of the unit, where in the quality and quantity of fabric is inspected as
soon as it is received in the store.
Workflow of Fabric Store:
Receive P.O at head office D/O
Fabric received at gateDocument are sent to dept. for checking
Documents Verified Bales received in fabric dept.
Fabric unloadedBales counting
Bales opened Swatches and cuts maintained
JC&GRN MadeChecking 4 point system
Fabric mounted on greasy perch Fabric sent for inspection
FCR preparedFabric stored
Fabric Visual Inspection:
Fabric Inspection Machine:
This is used to inspect the fabric defects and measure the total meters of the fabric.
Fabric Tests:
Fabric Shrinkage:
A very important factor for any physical inspection. Mistakes in appropriate
checking might prove disadvantageous by production.
Colour Fastness or Crocking:
In order to check color fastness, 2 fabric swatches are taken. On 1 of the swatch, a white seam is put on all
the four sides of the fabric. Both of the them are washed and the results are compared. If it is stained or
slotted then it’s rejected.
C.S or Centre Selvedge test:
Fabric Defects:
Abrasion Mark: A place in the fabric where the surface has been damaged due to friction or
abnormally weakened by any operation through which it has been passed.
Misprint: In printed fabrics, either missed, or partially missed, or incorrectly positioned relative to
each other.
Double Pick: Two yarns running simultaneously, mostly in the weft yarn.
Hole: A breakage of yarns in the fabric involving more than two yarns.
Contamination: Colored fibers with the warp or weft fibers.
Dye Stain: An area of discoloration due to uneven absorption of colorant
Slubs: An abruptly thickened place in a yarn.
Fabric issued to cutting room as and when required
Trims Stores
This store is responsible for storing and neatly maintaining the trims received from the suppliers, approved H/O.
Workflow of Trims Store:
Different types of trims:
Buttons
Hooks
Badges
Zippers
Collar pick bone
Tags : brand name, collection name and fit type
Labels : wash care, size and fit, brand
Fusible labels
Leather patches
Twill tape/ Cross grain tape ( cotton/polyester)
Needles
Threads : sewing and embroidery
Receive W/OPurchase dept. issues D/O to
supplierChillan
Trims receivingCheckingMake trims card
Issue for stitching according to production plan
Laces
Packing materials: hangers, collar stand, brand label, packing box, polybag
Spreading and Cutting Department
Spreading:
Spreading is the process of unwinding large rolls of fabric onto long, wide tables and laying them in
superimposed plies of specified length.
The number of lays depends upon the number of garments desired and the fabric thickness.
The maximum cutting width is the usable fabric width minus selvedge or needle marks caused by
stencil marks.
Fabric utilization is the amount of fabric actually utilized in the marker as the percentage of the total
fabric area.
The cutting marker is laid on the topmost layer.
Cutting
Cutting Parameters:
Precision in cutting: To ensure the cutting of fabric - accurately according to the line drown of the
marker plan.
Clean edge: By avoiding the fraying out of yarn from the fabric edge. Cutting edge must be smooth
clean. Knife must be sharp for smooth or clean edge.
Consistency in cutting: All the sizing safe of the cutting parts should be same of knife should be
operated of the right angle of the fabric lay.
Types of Cutting Equipment’s:
Scissors
Round knife
Straight knife
Band knife cutting m/c
Die cutting ( collars and cuffs )
Sampling Department
The sampling for each season begins according to the product cycle of style. This process is also called Product
development (P.D). One should also know the tentative size ratio in each style. This is because the costing of
the product depends highly on the fabric consumption. Kinds of samples prepared:
1) Photo sample: only sketch/illustration of the garment is present in the photo sample sheet.
2) Fit sample: one sample in base size measurement is made and send for approval at head office.
3) Size set: one garment sample in each size is prepared and sent for approval. No need to add the
trims to the garment.
4) PP sample: This is the pre-production sample that is the exact replica like original sample.
5) Shipment sample: A random sample is picked from the production lot and sent for approval.
Production Department
Sewing Process:
Industrial Sewing:
Pre-Sewing Functions: When the fabric is placed on the working table, the tasks that are
performed before the sewing process include - recognizing the fabric's shape, edges that will be sewn,
planning of the sewing process and identification of the seam line.
Fabric Edges to be Sewn: There are two basic types of stitches - one is that are for joining two
parts of cloth together and the second one is done for decorative purposes. Sometimes, both types of
stitching have to be done on some parts of cloth
Planning of Sewing Process: Sequence of seams to be stitched is determined before the sewing
starts. Which part will be joined first, what stitches will follow one another, etc. are decided. However,
some stitches have to be necessarily done before or after another stitch.
Identification of Seam Lines:
Sewing Fabric: The sewing process consists of mainly three functions - guiding fabric towards
needle; sewing of the fabric edge; and rotation around the needle. The fabric is guided along the sewing
line with a certain speed that is in harmony with the speed of sewing machine
Production Planning, Scheduling and Controlling
Planning:
Scheduling:
Controlling:
Key Factors In Controlling and Scheduling:
Production Flow: This refers to the series in which the garment moves from one workstation to another,
requiring completion of the desired operation. The garments move from one work station to another in a
straight line.
Production Quality Control:
The costs of quality come from:
Style
fabric and trimmings;
cutting and making and packing (including repairs and rejects);
Quality control function;
Learning time of the workers;
Work content;
Present productivity;
Other overhead costs (like salary, electricity, administrative cost, maintenance, transport etc.)
Quality Control Department
Quality Characteristics:
Quality Specifications:
Factory Specifications:
Cloth and trimmings, button spacing
Threads, needle types and sizes, by fabric and seam type
Stitches per inch or per 2 cms
Seam types, seam margins and tolerances
Cutting standards
Style or Garment Specifications: Items of difference Special size ranges and grading Key features and quality points
Department wise quality system in factory1) Fabric Stores:
Neatly arrange the fabric rolls received and maintaining the department cleanliness to avoid spotting
and contamination of the fabrics. Packing the fabrics in plastic sheets can be useful.
Fabric inspection is done on 4 point system.
Shade cards/fabric quality swatches for each style approved by the PO are maintained.
2) Trims Stores:
Trims stores have racking system to store the trims in a proper order.
Trims card for each PO/style being processed should be maintained.
3) Cutting Section:
4) Sewing Section:
Each operator is advised to clean their machine and area before start of work in the morning and
after lunch- waste fabric is issued to the operator for the same
5) Finishing Section:
Daily checking report is maintained.
Measurement audit report is maintained.
Pre-final auditing is also gone on garments.
Defective cartoons are replaced by good cartoons.
6) Packing and Despatch Section:
Separate departments are maintained for top wear and bottom wear.
The fully packed garments are racked in sequential manner and each rack is given a number for
identification.
Garments are stored brand wise, sidewise, and garment wise.
Barcode snickering is done and checked.
Packing in inners and outer cartoons is done according to the size ratio or packing specifications as
specified.
Goods to be shipped are packed readily with proper covering and sealing and kept near the main gate
to be loaded in the cargo.
Proper recording of dispatch, packing and stock stored in-house pending for shipment are maintained
along with Chelan entries of cargo and transportation services.
7)Entire Working Area:
Each operator to wear mask to avoid inhalation of dust inside the factory.
Dust collection bags for each work station/machine.
Separate area for storing rejected garments.
Proper covering of stored pieces.
Finishing Department
The finishing process includes all those activities concerned with making the appearance of the fabric more
presentable. It includes activities like stain removal, thread trimmings, washing, ironing, tagging, and hanger
alignment.
Barrack: Putting barracks on loops, pockets etc.
Washing: Sometimes, the buyers demand that garments must be given a wash after stitching.
Button, button hole and rivet attach
Extra Thread trimming: The extra threads which have been left uncut are trimmed. This can be
done manually with thread cutters.
Stain removal:
Thread sucking: this is done to remove the threads stuck to the fabric surface that are too minute
to remove. For this, a thread sucking machine is used to remove threads with air blow and vacuum
sucking
End of line inspection: Garments are compared against measurements and tolerances, defects,
loose and misaligned threads and buttons, open seams etc.
Alteration: Any garment found faulty of defects will be sent for alteration.
Ironing: After all these steps, the garments are ironed in a proper manner, folding on the right
creases. Steam ironing is preferred. The garment measurements are continuously monitored at the
time of ironing also
Workflow of Finishing:
Packing and Finishing
Order Processing, Packaging and Dispatch
Order Processing:
Order processing is the period between the time of placement of the order by the buyer to the time of arrival
of the goods at his destination. This cycle is made up of the transmission of the order, document processing in
the department and shipment of goods.
Packing:
Barrack and
Buttonholing WashingButton and rivet
attach
Thread trimmingStain removalThread sucking
End of line inspection Alteration Ironing
Tagging and StitchingPackingWare holding
Human Resource
Human Resource Department deals with management of people within the organization. Human Resource is
conferred with the responsibility of ensuring that all members of staff perform to their best ability and is also
responsible for organisation’s activities designed to attract, train, develop and maintain an effective workforce.
One important aspect of this is planning for employees in the organisation.it are important that the
organisation ensures that all the employees under its wing are just enough to increase value to the
organization.
1. Salary: In the range of Rs.1, 97,500/- p.m. to Rs.5, 00,000/- p.m.
The same is bifurcated as under: -
(i) Present Basic Salary: Rs. 1, 25,000/- p.m.
(ii) House Rent Allowance: 50% of the Basic Salary i.e. Rs.62,500/-p.m.
(iii) Special Allowance: Rs.10, 000/- p.m.
2. Commission:
Commission will be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Company,
The amount of commission will be payable after the annual accounts are approved by the Board of Directors
and adopted by the shareholders.
3. Perquisites:
In addition to the salary and commission, the following perquisites shall also be allowed:
a)Medical Compensation:
Compensation of medical expenses incurred in India or abroad including hospitalization, nursing home and
surgical charges and premium for medical insurance incurred for self and family. In case of any medical
treatment abroad, the traveling, boarding and lodging expenses for the patient and the attendant will also be
paid by the Company.
b) Leave Travel Concession:
Compensation of actual traveling expenses for proceeding on leave once in a year in respect for self and family,
whether in India or abroad.
c) Club Membership Fees:
Fees of Clubs including admission and life membership.
d) Personal Accident Insurance: The actual premium paid.
e) Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund and Annuity Fund:
Contributions to Provident Fund, Superannuation and Annuity Fund shall be payable as per rules of the
Company.
f)Gratuity:
Gratuity shall be payable at half month’s salary for each completed year of service.
g) Leave and encashment of Leave:
The Executive Director shall be entitled to leave with full pay as per the rules of the Company and will be
entitled to encase the accumulated leave at the end of the tenure / retirement.
h)Use of Car with driver:
The Company shall provide fully maintained car with driver.
i)Free telephone, facsimile and other communication facilities:
The Company shall provide free telephone, facsimile and other communication facilities at the appointees’
residence.
Share Transfer and Shareholders’/ Investors’ Grievance Committee:
Terms of Reference:
The Shareholders’/Investors’ Grievance Committee deals with all matters relating to transfer of Shares, issue of
duplicate/ new shares, sub-divided and consolidated share certificates, demit / merit, Shareholders/Investors
Grievance and its redressed.
Commitment to Environment:
Heavy preference on physical processes
Minimize use of water and effluents.
Use only environmentally safe chemicals and dyes
Certified effluent treatment facilities
ACCOUNTS
Liquidity Ratio:
Current ratio = current assets/current liabilities
= 53,049.55 / 38,804.97
= 1.36
The ideal ratio is 2:1. But this company’s ratio is lesser than that. Thus we can say that the current assets are not enough to meet the requirements of current liabilities
Activity or turnover ratio;
Cost of goods sold = Opening stock + Purchases + Direct expenses-closing stock
=38,401.37 + 6,250.43+1, 22,118.47-30,973.24
=135,797.03
Cost of goods sold = Sales – Gross Profit
=634.01-12,717
=12,082.99
Average stock =Opening stock + Closing stock/2
=38,401.37 +30,973.24 /2
=53,887.99
Stock Turn over= Cost of goods sold/ Average stock
=135,797.03/53,887.99
=2.51
Debtors Turnover Ratio:
Debtors Turnover Ratio =Net credit annual sales/ Average debtors
=
=
Creditors Turnover Ratio:
Creditors turnover ratio =Net credit purchases
Average trade creditors and / or avg bill payables
=
=
Working Capital Turnover Ratio:
Working Capital= Current Assets- Current Liabilities
= 53,049.55 / 38,804.97
= 1.36
Profitability Ratio:
Gross Profit Ratio= Gross Profit/ Sales x 100
=12,717/1,58,848.92*100
=8.00
Operating Ratio= Operating Net Profit/ Sales x 100
=1,390.47/1,58,848.92*100
=0.87
Net Profit Ratio=Net Profit After Tax/ Sales x 100
= 6,356.78/1,58,848.92 *100
=4.00
Stock Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Stock
=12,082.99/53,887.99
=0.22
Chapter 3
Primary analysis:
U.S.P:Cultural heritage of textiles.
Prise:
category Prise
Tops starting from INR2,000-5,000
Cotton suits INR5,000-15to20,000
Kurtis INR3,000-10,000
Heavy Kurtis INR14,000
series INR20,000-1to2Lakhs
Distribution Channel:
Competitors : Sabyasachi mukherji, Fab India
Merchandise sold:
Fabric cotton,chiffon,georgette,and jersey
Colours Colours will be according to the themes\seasons
Silhouette Lehenga,Saris,Kurtis,Suits, Jackets
Sizes S, M, L, XL, XXL.
Neck lines All different kind of neck lines.
Designer production stores Coustmer
SWOT Analysis
Strength
Recognised as a heritage of textiles.
Was catalytic in bringing a contemporary idiom to several
ancient skills.
Promoted by a popular celebrities.
Brand is very popular
Weakness Has huge computation from upcoming brands, Hence brand
switching is always high.
Opportunities Expansion of products and services.
Threats Because of the huge competitors have to speedily come up with
the new trends and with showcasing in new fashion weeks
Retail structure:
[Picture clicked on 20 th sep 2014R-city Mall]
[Picture clicked on 20 th sep 2014\Infity mall 1]
Chapter4
Research synopsis
Problem statement:
Identification of the product mix, customer feedback and marketing strategies at Ritu Kumar, Mumbai.
Objectives:
Client profile: study of the age group, sex lifestyle, need and buying patterns of the customers.
The demand trend existing in Ritu Kumar identifies mostly the cultural heritage of textiles
(handlooms).
Sub objectives:
Factors impact to the success of Ritu Kumar, Mumbai.
Research design:
Sampling unit of Ritu Kumar:
A sampling size of 46 is decided.
Data Analysis & Interpretation:
1Q)
a)Design b)Details c)Style d)Colours e)Fabric
60
22
44
12 8
0
0
0
00
AspectFemale Male
When speaking of what are the aspects you see when shopping .Nearly 60%of people choose for design of the
garment and, 44% of people choose to for Style. Remaining very few percentages of people will follow the
details, colours and fabrics .It can mean that the most of the responders would like to see Design and Style
when they shop.
2Q)
a)Friends b)Family c)Sales person d)Self
48 28 2 30
0 0 0 0
Influence buying decisionFemale Male
Among the survey of responders .Most of their buying decision is influenced by friends, Family and self .Among
this responders 48%of peoples their Friends influence their Buying decision. And28% of people there Family
influence their buying decision, only 30%of people will take their self-decision while they shop.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3Q)
a)Vogueb)Elle
c)Fashiond)Bazar
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Female
Male
54
34
42
FemaleMale
Among all the survey54 % of the responders prefer to read Vogue and 34% of people prefer to read
Elle .Remaining only 4% of people prefer to read Fashion and Bazar.
4Q)
a)Manish Malhotra
b)Sabyasachi Muknerji
c)Ritu Kumar d)Fab India e)Neeta lulla
24
40
24 24
0
Prefer for Handloom
Female Male
Here In the observation 40%of people prefers Sabyasachi Muknerji for the Handloom products .We can see
most of the responders prefer Manish Malhotra and Fab India for the Handloom products .only 24% of people
prefer Ritu Kumar.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5Q)
a)Bridal Wear b)Western Wear c)Indo-Western d)Casual
59
0
36
6
Kind of Clothing
Female Male
This figure shows nearly 59% of responders prefer Bridal Ware in Ritu Kumar and 36% of people prefer Indo-
Western only 6%prefer Casual wear .Here according to the survey we can the buying decision of the
responders is in Ritu Kumar is mostly they prefer Bridal and Indo-Western.
6Q)
a)Style b)design c)Textail d)Embroidery
26
14
34
18
Like most
Female Male
This figure says what do you like most in Ritu Kumar most of the 34% of people says Textiles 26% says Style
and 18% says Embroidery ,But only 14% of people prefer Design .Here in observation says most of the people
would like Textual aspect in Ritu Kumar .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7Q)
a)Occasions b)To Collage c)To Parties d)Casually
66
0
204
Garments on
Female Male
According to the Pie Chart 66% of consumers in Ritu Kumar prefer to Ware Ritu Kumar product on occasions
20% of responders prefer to ware in parties and only 4% wear as casual.
8Q)
a)Sales b)Festivals c)Family Occasions d)Generally
24 26
34
22
0 0 0 0
Purchase During
Female Male
According to the survey 22%of responders purchase from Ritu Kumar generally, 34%prople on their family
occasions 26%in festivals 24%Sales .here majority of people prefer to buy in generally in Ritu Kumar
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9Q)
a)Manish Malho-tra b)Sabyasachi
Muknerji c)Tarun Tahilianid)J.J.Valya
3846
12
2
00
00
Other Preferences
Female Male
Here according to the figure we can see that most of the 46% of the responders prefer Sabyasachi Muherji for
the Bridal Wear. And 38% of the people prefer Manish Malhotra for the Bridal Wear .Only 12% of responders
prefers Tarun Tahiliani and J.J.Valya for the Indian Bridal Wear.
10Q)
a)Yes b)No
38
46
0 0
Product Range-Product QualityFemale Male
Here most of the responders says Ritu Kumar yes .38% of the responders says yes the product range in Ritu
Kumar are as per the quality.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11Q)
a)Yes b)No
12
2
0 0
Enjoy shopping InFemale Male
However there is no surprising to see that 12% of the responders enjoy shopping in Ritu Kumar only 2% says
they don’t enjoy shopping in Ritu Kumar
12Q)
a)Yes b)No
82
60 0
TrendFemale Male
Among all the survey 82% of the responders says that products in Ritu Kumar are as per trend. But also there
are 6% of responders says no.
....................................................................................................................................................................................
13Q)
a)Yes
b)No
76
12
00
ExperenceFemale Male
Among the survey more than 76% of responders experience made them to come back to the store.
14Q)
a)Tradiational b)Western c)Indo-Western
56
30
0 0 0
As a BrandFemale Male
This question is to find out what is Ritu Kumar as a brand majority of 56% responders says Traditional .and only
30% says it’s Indo-Western.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15Q)
a)Sizeb)Colour
c)Style
82
6
72
00
0
Able to FindFemale Male
This figure explains more than 82% of responders find their preferred product in all sizes were as 72% says
they find their preferred products in all colour and in all styles.
16Q)
a)Bags b)Footwear c)Jewellery d)Only garments
6
14
8
70
0 0 0 0
What you Prefer?Female Male
According to the figure says 70% of people prefer only garments in Ritu Kumar and 6% prefer to buy Bags.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17Q)
a)15-25 b)30-40 c)50-60 and above.
58
28
0
0
0
0
Age GoupeFemale Male
Most responders are from young and successful (15-25) they are more than 58%..Were as you can notice that
28% of responders are in the age (30-40).they are loyal responders who keep come back for purchase.
18Q) Gender:
88
Female
a)Maleb)Female
88% of the responders in Ritu Kumar are only Women because its only women’s wear.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19Q)
a)Student b)Govt.Service c)Self-employed d)Housewife
42
0
34
12
0
0
0
0
OccupationFemale Male
Here as per the figure 42% are the students and 34% are self-employes.Ritu Kumar has a deep impact in the
universities and it is attributed to the marketing strategy of young and stylish new generation promotions. And
also we can see only 12% of housewife’s are the responders of Ritu Kumar.
Chapter6
Limitations:
While doing the questioner I face some limitations like there first of all Ritu Kumar customers
are very rare to find.
Many of the people are not interested to spend their time to fill questioner.
When I visited to Infinity Mall the people in the Ritu Kumar store are not bothered.
Chapter7
Ritu Kumar as a brand is mostly known for Textiles. As that is proved in the questioner also. Ritu Kumar has
opened many outlets in India. HER forte is traditional Indian clothes that drown heavily on the textiles and
embroidery heritage of India and remains classics of their kind. And she developed a unique style of her own.
Ritu Kumar understanding of ancient designs and the innovative use of traditional crafts has created a new
classicism. She has created wallets, handbags and stoles for the joint venture.
Chapter8
Bibliography:
www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLS-LIFESTYLE-INDIA-
FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-RITU-KUMAR.HTML. [ACCESSED 16 SEP
2014]
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014].
Available at: www.google.co.in[Accessed 6\09\14]
Available at :www.labelritukumar.com/accessories.html/(Accessed 04\|10\14)]
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/Suits/Classic/[Accessed 04\|09\14)]
Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/Dharmikpatel7992/textile-industry-of-india-case-
analysis-of-siyaram-silk-mill
Chapter9
I am a student from Pearl Academy, researching Ritu Kumar want your feedback
1) What are the aspects you see when you shop?
a) Design b) Details.
c) Style. d) Colours.
e) Fabric.
2) Who influence your buying decision?
a) Friends b) family.
c) Sales person. d) Self.
3) Which magazines you prefer to read?
a) vogue. b) Elle.
c) Fashion. d) Bazar.
4) For the handloom products, which brand you prefer?
a) Manish Malhotra. b) Sabyasachi Muknerji.
c) Ritu Kumar. d) Fab India.
e) Neeta Lulla.
5) What kind of clothing you refer while shopping in Ritu Kumar?
a) Bridal wear. b) Western wear.
c) Indo-western. d) casual.
6) What do you like most in Ritu Kumar?
a) Style. b) Design.
c) Textile. c) Embroidery.
7) You wear Ritu Kumar (garments) on:
a) Occasions. b) To college.
c) To parties d) casually.
8) You purchase from Ritu Kumar during?
a) Sales. b) Festivals.
c) Family Occasions. d) Generally.
9) Which other Indian bridal wear brands you prefer of?
a) Manish Malhotra. b) Sabyasachi muherji.
c) Tarun Tahiliani. d) J.J.Valya.
10) Do you think products ranges in Ritu Kumar are related to product quality?
a) Yes b) No
11) Do you enjoy shopping in Ritu Kumar? a) Yes b) No
12) Collections in the stores of Ritu Kumar are they always in trend? a) Yes b) No
13) Did your experience make you to come back to the store? a) Yes b) No
14) What is Ritu Kumar as a brand?
a) Traditional. b) Western.
d) Indo-western.
15) You are able to find your preferred garment in all:
a) Size b) colour c) Style.
16) What you prefer shop in Ritu Kumar?
a) Bags b) Footwear
c) Jewellery d) only garments.
17) What do you expect more from the brand: ________________________________
19) Name: …………………………………..
20) Address: ………………………………
21) Age : a) 15-25 b)30- 40 d) 50-60 and above.
22) Sex : a) Male b) Female.
23) Occupation
a) Student b) Govt. Service
c) Self-employed d) Housewife.
e)Service
Thank you
Bibliography
Reference:
Available from: www.peachesandblush.com/2012/10/wills-lifestyle-india-fashion-week-2013-spring-summer-finale-ritu-kumar.html. [Accessed 16 Sep 2014].
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014].