marketing project pgcbm 17 106458 v1
TRANSCRIPT
Brand, Loyalty & Technology’s Impact on buying Television!
Brand, Loyalty & Technology’s Impact on buying Television! Market study to know upselling trends in TV segment
This paper presents about market forces playing role in deciding customers’ choice in
new series Television selection with pull and push demands. There are upselling trends
performed by dealers and retailers to attract customers to promote product sale. Study
has been conducted to understand customer’s current buying behavior in LED/LCD TV
sets offered by leading manufacturers in India and sold through retail network in
Bangalore. This study has concluded limited scope in addressing WANT of customers for
their future needs. There is need for further study to establish core development in
technology selling when “Customer is King” and he/she knows his/her preference before
stepping in any showroom.
3/18/2011
This project work is submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirement of
PGCBM XLRI JAMSHEDPUR, March, 2011
Submitted to:
Prof. Pingali Venugopal,
Project Guide, XRLI Jamshedpur
Submitted by:
Ravi Kiran Luthra
PGCBM-17/106458/RB10017
Ravi Luthra, PGCBM 17, RB10017/1006458 Page 1
Market study to know upselling trends in TV segment
DESCLAIMER
This project report is submitted by the author as pre-
requisite for the fulfillment of PGCBM course under
XRLI Jamshedpur for academic purpose only. The
views expressed by author in this report are personal
and based on data collected from various TV stores in
Bangalore City by meeting customers and Store
Managers.
This report is now part of XRLI Jamshedpur and the
same or any part thereof may not be used in any
manner whatsoever, without written opinion of XLRI,
Jamshedpur.
Ravi Luthra, PGCBM 17, RB10017/1006458 Page 2
Table of Contents: ACKNOWLEDGMENT .............................................................................................................................. 3
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................... 4
Chapter 1 ........................................................................................................................................... 5
Introduction: ........................................................................................................................................... 5
Indian Television Industry growth story: ........................................................................................... 6
Key developments in the Indian E&M Industry in 2008 ................................................................. 6
Impact of global economic downturn: .......................................................................................... 6
2010 Broadcasting Scenario in India: .......................................................................................... 7
Key Drivers for Entertainment Industry in 2009-10: ................................................................... 9
Chronological order of events: ...................................................................................................... 9
Regulatory wish list from Union Budget 2011-12: ....................................................................... 9
Marketing Universe: ............................................................................................................................ 10
Market Universe for High-end TV industry: .................................................................................... 10
Samsung & Armani LCD TV: ........................................................................................................... 10
Plasma vs. LCD TV Market - LCD is Clearly Gaining Ground ........................................................ 10
Players in Indian Market to offer LED-LCD TV ................................................................................... 11
TV sale through Retail Stores in India:........................................................................................... 11
Chapter 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 12
Introduction: ........................................................................................................................................ 12
Store behavior: ................................................................................................................................ 13
Sales promotion strategy: ............................................................................................................... 13
Push strategy: .............................................................................................................................. 13
Pull Strategy: ............................................................................................................................... 14
Purchase behavior attributes: .................................................................................................... 16
Survey Summary: ............................................................................................................................ 16
Chapter 3 ........................................................................................................................................ 21
Introduction: ........................................................................................................................................ 21
Marketing environment for TV manufactures: .............................................................................. 21
Product Life cycle of TV Products: .................................................................................................. 21
Brand ranking in LED-LCD TV segment (based on survey): .......................................................... 22
Competitive analysis of LCD LED players in Indian market (Period taken 2008-2011): ....... 22
Suggested marketer approach:...................................................................................................... 23
Summary: ............................................................................................................................................ 24
Reference: ........................................................................................................................................... 24
Glossary: .............................................................................................................................................. 24
Ravi Luthra, PGCBM 17, RB10017/1006458 Page 3
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
At the outset, I would like to thank my mentor and
guide Prof. Pingali Venugopal, giving me direction to
understand marketer approach throughout my course
and instrumental in completion of my final project. It
would have been impossible for me to give shape to my
final project without his able guidance and his precious
time given to me in odd hours. I would like to dedicate
my project to my mentor Prof. Pingali Venugopal.
Ravi Luthra, PGCBM 17, RB10017/1006458 Page 4
ABSTRACT This paper presents about market forces playing role in deciding customers’
choice in new series Television selection with pull and push demands. There
are upselling trends performed by dealers and retailers to attract customers
in promoting their products sale. Study has been conducted to understand
customer’s current buying behavior in LED/LCD TV sets offered by leading
manufacturers in India both MNC and Indian manufacturers and sold
through retail network in Bangalore. The paper is all about understanding
Power of Three; Brand, Loyalty & Technology (BLT). These distinct drivers
are creating churn in high-end consumer durables. For some customers,
Loyalty is no more taboo but some customers continue to be which can be
understood as generation gap.
The project study is presented in three main chapters.
Chapter 1 shall be covering growth story of leading TV brands in Urban
India, keeping target audience as Bangalore. This shall also cover brand
positioning done by marketing managers. This chapter shall also highlight
these companies brand and product growth strategy for last two-three years.
Chapter 2 covers real time data analysis based on survey conducted by
author himself. The survey is designed to capture customer behavior while
shopping LED/LCD/Plasma TV market however, focused remained in the
area of LED and LCD TV sales and with an eye on future NEED.
Chapter 3 shall be concluding chapter where we shall further analyze the
new opportunities and threats, doing SWOT analysis and arriving at
direction setting for marketer to promote their existing brand value with
blended approach.
This study has concluded with a limited scope in addressing WANT of
customers for their future needs. This paper is establishing a need for core
development in technology selling when “Customer is King” and he/she
knows his/her preference before stepping in any showroom. A wish list of
advance features in next gen TV has been created, a looking forward
approach that shall obsolete the current TVs in market and set open new
challenges for marketers to identify new ways to bring back customers.
Further study is required to understand the taste of customers and true
technological advancement in binding Brand and Loyalty for manufactures
like Sony, Samsung, LG & Panasonic; four MNC companies and doubling
threat for Indian companies to sustain growth in competitive market.
The clash of Titans is inevitable in next three years of technology boom.
Ravi Luthra, PGCBM 17, RB10017/1006458 Page 5
Chapter 1
Introduction:
Indian TV market has expended well in past three years, thus
giving room for many growth stories in electronics white goods
industry. Consumers’ changing buying behavior is causing big concerns for
marketer to understand the pulse of Indian customers. Globalization of
international products and travel across continental has bridged the
knowledge gap for India urban customers. The vital part of the growth story
is that customer is no more looking for “Product Demo” rather interested in
more understanding about multiplyzation of existing and future gadgets
with current TV Sets in market.
Technology is on forefront in visual entertainment space, providing host of
features to demanding customers “Yeh Dil mange more”. To understand the
blended demands, comprising of present and future needs; proposed study
was desirable.
We would discuss growth story about Sony, Samsung, LG, Panasonic, Onida
and Videocon brands etc…; offering high quality television sets in Indian
and International market.
There are constant innovations from all these manufactures to be at their
best, augmenting new technology in product betterment and offering
customer their feature rich products at competitive price.
Samsung was first to launch LCD and 3D TV in India and worldwide as
pioneers and reaped the maximum benefits. Then Sony acted fast as early
followers to this brand wagon by offering Monolithic Designed TV; followed
by LG and Panasonics and so on…
The market environment was set on fire by Samsung so early that it took
time to catch up with pace for giants like Sony, Panasonic and LG. These
environmental factors are responsible for these dynamic changes.
These marketing environmental factors have changed the face of India
household single TV with single channel color broadcast from Doordashan
to multi TV and multi-channel broadcast are:
Macro–environment Political; Economic; Socio cultural;
Technology; Natural and Infrastructural
The
Ravi Luthra, PGCBM 17, RB10017/1006458 Page 6
Micro–environment Suppliers; Buyers; Competition; Other
Stakeholders
Internal–environment Production; Budget; Politics
The other two key environmental factors are:
Demographic environment Exponential City limit growth; Younger
& educated population; Longer life of span; Life style changes – mall
cultural etc…
Economic environment Rise in per capita income; Consumer
spending habits; Goods availability; Life style changes
Indian Television Industry growth story:
We shall go through the market data presented in line with above stated environmental factors. The market data about TV Industry and its growth projection in Indian market is significant. The first impression received from
the details looks impressive. In recent survey conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers in its “Indian entertainment and media outlook
2009" report has estimated that the Indian Entertainment & Media (E&M) industry will return to double digit growth in 2010-11.
Key developments in the Indian E&M Industry in 2008
Impact of global economic downturn:
Television - Recession had hit hard all sectors in 2008-2010. A positive
aspect for the television industry was that viewers should be spending more
hours at home for cost effective entertainment in tough times. This had leaded an opportunity for television to develop an unassailable lead between itself and other media. Moreover, that was the opportunity window for
Indian TV manufacturing Industry.
Investments in the Television Industry in 2008 through M & A:
With recession on board, it was expected rise in demand for mass media
entertainment based programs that could fuel growth in sale of TV Sets. To
understand this turning point, we need to understand how TV based
entertainment programs had attracted FDI in India. The focus was on
content generation, availability and transmission. The data collected from
various publications about flow of FDI during that period. The below data
supports my point about potential growth had lead through these
acquisitions. The objective was to enable quality content generation and
transmission for Indian audience at national and international level.
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Digitalization initiatives in 2008 and now:
In 2007, TRAI proposed a new initiative by name “Head-end-In-The-Sky
(HITS)” model as an alternative to the existing cable distribution. Instead of the MSOs providing the bundle, there will be a single HITS operator who will
prepare the bundle of channels and beam it to the Head-end in the satellite. With the average Indian getting younger, and hence more likely to spend on non-essentials, the entertainment industry has the potential to grow
explosively in the future. Now the industry is ready to enter a second stage of growth powered by the twin engines of technology (availability of quality infrastructure and the accelerated penetration of digital connectivity) and an
enabling regulatory environment.
2010 Broadcasting Scenario in India:
Annual growth rate for the television industry was projected by 22% over the next five years. At present, there are 110 million TV households in India; out of which 70 million are cable and satellite homes and the public
broadcaster, i.e. Doordarshan (DD), serves rest of 40 million people.
The notable factors to fuel growth of TV demand require infrastructure
support. It is notable that India has emerged as strong player in attracting
the investment the investment in 2008.
The data table given below shows that India had alone attracted FDI
investment ` 8206.6 million alone in media enrichment. In addition to this,
there was huge investment in infrastructural development for content
transmission. Since the FDI was restricted to less than fifty percent so we
could estimate that more than ` 135 billion was invested during recession
time which itself has a record when we compare with other countries.
Indian TV industry is going to poise for huge growth, writing new chapter in
history of India on Content enrichment.
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The above statistics shows that India had golden goose at that time and
needed quality players in the field of Next generation TV manufacturing, setting up plants in INDIA and providing economic scale of operation.
Revised forecast received in 2009 from KPMG; firm up TV growth industry in
India.
M&E Industry
(INR Billion)
2005 2006 2007 2008 CAGR
(%)
2005-
08
2009 2010 2011
(P)
2012
(P)
2013
(P)
CAGR
(%)
2009-13
Television 163.3 182.5 211.3 240.5 13.8% 262.7 295.6 341.7 399.1 472.6 14.5%
Source: KPMG analysis
Bird’s eye view of TV channels growth:
The number of private satellite TV channels had grown astronomically over the years, from One TV channel in 2000 to 394 TV channels by 2009.
In Jan 2010, this number has crossed 500 marks and 100 more channel applications as on hold with I&B.
There is no consideration from I&B to allow any more channels and seeking TRIA’s guidelines to regulate mushrooming of these channels.
In addition to this, a number of foreign broadcasters are down linking their channels into India. There are 67 TV channels, uplinked from abroad, have
been permitted registration to be down linked in India during the years 2006-2009.
The above data churn gives us enough confidence to look for bright players in Indian market to capture this opportunity of business in manufacturing
and broadcasting.
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Key Drivers for Entertainment Industry in 2009-10:
Gradually liberalizing attitude of the Government
Greater interface with international companies Advancement in technology
Favorable regulatory initiatives Liberalized foreign investment regime
Chronological order of events:
Year Govt. initiatives/Panel
recommendations
Investment in
growth sector
Performance
measurement
Impact on Industry
segment
2007 TRIA recommendation to
initiate constitution of
parallel TV signal distribution (HITS) to
existing cable network
Infrastructural
in Towers to
relay digital signals
Enabling
regulatory
environment for Govt.
Roll out of HITS and
CAS to all metro
cities in 2008, boost for TV industry
2008 Permission to invest in
infrastructure to private
parties over DD through
FDI below 50%
FDI contribution
of ` 135 billion
in during
recession time in
infrastructure
development
FDI contribution
of ` 8206.6
million alone in
media
enrichment
Healthy growth in
entertainment &
media industry by
10%. TATA, AIRTEL,
SUN TV, Reliance Industry and Dish
Industry came to
forefront for growth
2009 Based on industry
growth, Govt. raised cap
in FDI to investment above 50%
TV
Manufacturing
FDI contribution
improved to `
295.6Billion in
TV industry
New plants in TV
manufacturing
2010 Tax incentive in Direct
taxes and Indirect Taxes by Govt.
Push to Special
Economic Zone growth for max
tax benefits
Reduced
production cost of product and
content for TV
industry
Improved viewership
Regulatory wish list from Union Budget 2011-12:
Government should come up with solution to the industry challenges for improved performance in future. These concerns are:
Foreign Investment:
Enhancement in FDI limits for cable network and DTH to 74 percent. This is required to bring at par with other competing technologies such as IPTV.
The good point is that Government has accepted to review this present limit from 49% to 74 in selective sectors.
Double Whammy:
DTH players are subjected to both service tax and entertainment tax. There
is a demand for removal of such double taxation. Good and Service Tax possibly may bring solution to this problem.
Income-tax provisions:
Rectification of the anomaly/disconnect between the down linking policy and the tax provisions regarding conclusion of contracts or holding of marketing /distribution rights by the Indian Company and its consequential
taxability.
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Marketing Universe:
Market Universe for High-end TV industry:
The Expanding Digital Universe, a white paper released by IDC with the help
of EMC shows the vision of today’s world, calling Digital Oilfield where the content shall transform from analog signal to digital format. Finally, the growth of the digital universe shall drive more by penetration of the devices
into the population than by an increase in device capacities or resolutions. It is for the marketer and product development companies to en-cash this
golden opportunity. I would like to share one more clipping where Samsung
has engaged Armani (well known in fashion world) to create highly stylized
HDTV for high-end consumer.
Samsung & Armani LCD TV:
It is evident that both product manufacturers and marketers are serious to set ground for high-end Entertainment. Indian consumers have seen latest
generation Plasma TV and then LCD. Both products gave Indians a unique experience of digital world and understanding the product differentiation.
Plasma TV has been with us for some time now and still hot to many consumers. However, industry experts summarize that LCD/LED TVs will be more widespread in the future due to their better energy efficiency than
plasma TVs. Finally, it is consumer’s choice - Plasma or LCD-LED, which is the better.
Plasma vs. LCD TV Market - LCD is Clearly Gaining Ground
Indian consumers have been quick to choose LCD TVs over plasma due to futuristic technology and less cost. The market demand for these high-end
Ravi Luthra, PGCBM 17, RB10017/1006458 Page 11
technology products is increasing however; it is unclear if local manufacturers and suppliers prepared to grab the opportunity? The answer
is that “Not yet”.
However, major Korean brands like Samsung and LG, Japanese brands like
Sony and Panasonic, and Indian brands like Videocon and Onida are heavily
focusing on promotional efforts around LCD TVs alone. The other good
reason of LCD sales going high is due to drop in LCD prices by 30-40
percent annually. Retailers are more comfortable in selling LCD TV sets than
other CRT or Plasma based TV sets. Consumer electronics firms have
invested so much in promoting LCD that in the mind of an ordinary
consumer, LCD TV has become synonymous with flat panels." On an
average, LCD TVs are growing year on year in the range of 80 to 100 per
cent.
The estimated market size of LED LCD TV is close to 20 million sets in
India. This also serves as a motive to a bright 2010 market outlook. The
unseen benefit for Plasma TV’s growth is in large screen size, which is
expected to grow by 15 percent, mainly new promotion drive, giving life-size
experience watching customer’s most favorite program like IPL, World Cup
Football matches in Clubs/ hotels etc…
Players in Indian Market to offer LED-LCD TV
TV sale through Retail Stores in India:
In the last five years color television industry (CTV) had witnessed dramatic
changes in the intensity of competition. Marketers are offering all sorts of customer’s pro schemes to improve sales of their brands; right from TV exchange schemes, gifts, and price offs promotional prizes, deferred
payment schemes, banker’s loan for easy payment plan, zero EMI and other incentives as promotional tools to attract existing and new customers. That certainly has made the market more competitive. Indian market leaders in
CTVs’ like Videocon, BPL and Onida, holding entrenched position got challenge from MNCs such as Samsung, Sony, LG, Philips, Hailer,
Panasonic and Sansui. It was clear that with new international entrants, the industry had to go through turbulence. Companies were relooking at their strategies and desperate growth. We shall study the competition
impact for Videocon, Onida, Samsung, Sony, LG and Panasonic. Author conducted a comprehensive study; visiting multi-brand stores and exclusive
showrooms of Sony, Samsung, LG and Panasonic and got first hand feedback from Store managers and customers about their choice of TV and buying process they would like to choose. These details will come up in
Chapter 2.
Ravi Luthra, PGCBM 17, RB10017/1006458 Page 12
Chapter 2
Introduction:
Selling pressure in any electronic store is always high and
remains throughout the year. Gone are the days when we used
to see sales pressure during festival seasons such as Diwali and Durga Puja
in north and Pongal, Ugadi and Makar Sankranti in South India. The
pressure on sales is high due to fear of losing sales month-on-month due to
technology getting outdated and launch of new models happening almost
every alternate month. Dealers, Stockiest and Retail Stores are having
sleepless night due to growing cost of inventory and lumpy sales. This is one
big reason why marketers have to work hard, bringing out attractive sales
models throughout sales.
I have noted five distinct retail stores models:
1. Exclusive Stores owned by Companies such as Sony, Samsung,
Panasonic etc…
2. Franchises Exclusive Stores co-owned by companies with local
partners such as Samsung with Pai Electronics
3. Multi-brand Electronic Goods Retails Store owned by existing
established brands as brand extension such as Reliance Digital or
Croma by Tata, e-Zone from Future Group, Next and Adishiwar
etc…
4. Multi-Brand Electronics Store owned by Hypermarket brand owners
such as Big-Bazar and Total Mall, etc…
5. Individual showroom owner’s for LG, Onida and Videocon brands
Each of these stores has differentiated its sale strategy when it comes brand
positioning and product selling. They call it, as “My Store Strategy is
different”.
These stores are selling units at Marketing Operating Price (MOP), which is
always below printed MRP. Sales manager are under pressure to give revised
MOP based on product age and inventory in stock. Higher the stores
attached to one distributer, lower the MOP.
There is noticeable conflict between Retail outlets such as Exclusive stores
behavior than Multi-brand stores. The 2x2 matrix is used to capture
behavioral differentiation.
The
Ravi Luthra, PGCBM 17, RB10017/1006458 Page 13
Store behavior:
B. Exclusive Company Showroom Sale is least concern
High profit motive
Specialization service is key offering
Brand value – Very High
Post sales service preference is another key selling strategy
Product and Brand marketing through company sale channels
C. Hypermarket (shop-in-shop) Brand loyalty – Neutral
Volume driven sales
Low profit motive
Parallel branding (Pushing product variants with similar features at low price)
Store promotion based on emotions
A. Exclusive Showroom Sale is concern
Profit is primary motive
Brand value – High
Brand loyalty - High
Would prefer company backing for sales promotions
Look for loyalty bonus as main drive
Mostly dependent on personal network
D. Multi-brand store High sales primary motive
Store runs promotional schemes
Profit motive – Medium
Consulting selling for long term needs
Brand loyalty – Neutral
Upselling is key focus keeping in mind young couples need
Parallel brand offering (Store brand benefit)
Sales promotion strategy:
Multi-brand stores and Hypermarket outlets such as Reliance Digital, Big
Bazar, e-Zone (Future Group), Total Mall, Vivek’s or Adiswars pick up
majority of the sales. Higher the numbers of such individual stores in City,
better the negotiating power with OEM/Stockiest.
During the discussion with Store managers’, author managed to find out
Marketer & Store Push and Pull selling strategy.
Push strategy:
Marketer is creating push strategy by launching new or improved version of
same products at shorter intervals by timing the market.
As a long-term strategy, marketer plans for sponsorship right of
international events like FIFA World Cup/ICC World Cup.
Sony took sponsorship for FIFA World Cup in 2010 and elevated its status
for partnership in 2014 FIFA World Cup scheduled in Brazil.
B
R
A
N
D
V
A
L
U
E
H
I
G
H
L
O
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LG Electronics has long-term partnership for promoting International
Cricket. For 2011 ICC World Cup, LG is again on forefront in pushing ICC
World Cup special TV promotional campaign.
Samsung has long-term sponsorship with Olympic since 2007 until 2016.
Pull Strategy:
Whereas, Store is using pull strategy to attract customers with lucrative
offers month-on-month (based on emotional quotient of people). Here I
would like to give one example. Based on author’s experience of three year
back; goodies based sales were very less and mostly attached summer and
winter season festival seasons such as Diwali, Narka-chturthy, Christmas
and New Year and during summer such as Holi, Independence day etc.
Launch of IPL and T-20 were the game changers in TV industry where
people would like to watch there a month long international cricket where
size of TV screen does matter.
Another noticeable Pull strategy is to use of Indian and western festivals to
attract sales throughout the years. Sharing the table for reference:
# Month Sales promotion factor
1 Jan New year sale campaign
2 Feb Valentine’s day
3 March Maha Shivratri ,Holi
4 April Ugadi, Ram Navami
5 May Lean month
6 June FIFA World Cup-2010)
7 July FIFA World Cup-2010)
8 August Independence Day, Raksha Bandhan
9 September Navaratra’s (Durga Puja)
10 October Narka-chturthy, Dussera
11 November Winter season sales
12 December Christmas time
At Store level, crowd puller ads such famous “Blind fold Sale” from e-Zone of
Future Group; ` 1 sale for any electronics goods from Total Mall; Buy back
of old used household articles at unbelievable price (offering sale coupons)
and generate new sales through coupons from Big Bazar (Future Group).
Reliance Digital and Croma from TATA have also bi-monthly sales clearance
to pull crowd by offering 30-40% discount on MRP. In addition to this
Croma has launched LED-LCD under brand name “Croma”. Being an in-
house product, Croma is offering 40% less price than any other latest brand.
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Purchase behavior attributes:
As part of my study about customers purchase behavior and their WANT in
future, designed one questionnaire and asked customers to fill it. The
questionnaire was designed to capture attributes during product purchase.
Marketer approach to sell future TV and capture brand loyalty Survey.pdf
The attributes are:
Problem Recognition
Information search
Alternative evaluation
Purchase decision
Post-purchase behavior
Survey data received from 83 participants.
Marketing Survey Results.pdf
Survey Summary:
Attributes 1st takeaway 2nd takeaway 3rd takeaway
Problem recognition 74.1% looking for
Brand preference
64.2% looking for
Value for money
50.6% looking for Post-
sales support
Information search 79% looking for
technology
44.4% looking for
Cost factor
28.4% would like to go
by their perception
Alternative evaluation
79.3% would not
like to try unknown brand
25% feel to fill up
life-style need with High-end computers
31.3% would like to wait
till they get life style matching product
Purchase decision
79.3% would like
to consult life
partner before PD
75.9% would like to
outsource purchase
decision to experts
56.8% do not believe in
“Best Buy” scheme
Post-purchase behavior 74% feel satisfied
61.4% feel that new
generation TV are
must to match life style
Sony as brand still rule
the World
The above table shall help marketer to strategies market stimuli to influence
buyer’s characteristics such as:
Ravi Luthra, PGCBM 17, RB10017/1006458 Page 17
Attitudes
Motivation
Perceptions
Personality
Lifestyle
Knowledge
Highlights of survey are:
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Chapter 3
Introduction:
last two chapters, we covered nuances of economic environment and
changing needs of customers. Here in this chapter, we shall review key
attributes used by marketers to improve their sales.
Marketing environment for TV manufactures:
Brand manufacture Selling Attributes Emotional factor
Market universe
Perceived value
Technology;
Picture perfect
Brand
conscious
Upper and
Upper
middle class
Very
High
TURN ON TOMORROW
Turn on
Tomorrow; Tech friendly
Brand conscious
Upper and
Upper middle class
Very High
Clarity Beyond
Reality Affordability
Middle and
upper
middle class
Medium
Feel the
experience;
Efficient Energy Saving
Affordability
Middle and
upper middle class
Medium
Experience the
Change Affordability
Middle and
lower class Medium
Eye Care
Viewing
experience;
fear of
eyesight
problems
Old age
Officer,
Young
mothers
High
Product Life cycle of TV Products:
Based on my study about current TV products and market segmentation; PLC was developed by
using different values given through rating.
In
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Introduction Growth Maturity Decline
Product Life-cycle: TV segment
Time
Gro
wth
Pot
enti
al
CE
G
A
A 3D LED TV
B LED TV
C Plasma TV
D UltraSlim TV
E Flat TV
F Samsung Media
B
F
D
CRT based modelG
Brand ranking in LED-LCD TV segment (based on survey): Brand Perceived value Competition Marketing effort Sony Very High High Moderate
Samsung High High High
LG High High High
Panasonic Moderate Very High Very High
Videocon Moderate Very High Very High
Onida Moderate Very High Very High
Competitive analysis of LCD LED players in Indian market (Period taken 2008-2011):
I did a compressive data study. These facts are presented based on
discussion with company officials and Internet based published stories.
Company
Name
Strategy
Followed to counter rivalry
2009-10
share
2010-11
share
Competitor Unique differentiator
Sony India 25 % 30 % Samsung & LG 1. Be in the mind of your customer: Investment of
` 18 B to promote LCD and Plasma TV alone.
2. Product Design: Picture & Design and technology
3. Dealers network: Double up the existing dealer network from
2500 to 5000 in 2010-11
Samsung
India
30 % 31 % LG, Sony,
Videocon,
1. Be in the mind of your customer: Investment in product
branding by 3.5-4% of total turnover.
2. Production facility: Investment of ` 9B for plant & m/c
3. Samsung Plazas: Double up the numbers to 600 from 300.
LG India 23 % 21 % Samsung,
Sony,
Videocon
1. Be in the mind of your customer: Investment of
` 4B in 2009-10 for prod marketing.
2. Product development – Investment of ` 0.6B by 2013 for
product customization
3. Focus on product uniqueness
Videocon Ltd 10 % 10 % LG, Samsung
& Onida
1. Product branding –Investment in product marketing.
2. Corporate re-branding investment
3. Product Innovation
Mirc
Electronics
Ltd (Onida)
9 % 6 % Videocon,
Samsung, LG
& Sony
1. Product innovation: Use of Integrated technology
2. Corporate re-branding
3. Value for money
Ravi Luthra, PGCBM 17, RB10017/1006458 Page 23
The above graph shows that every company is in the foray of capturing
maximum market share of LCD LED segment. They want to reach out to
their customers in shortest possible time and setting up unrealistic target
for themselves. It is worth to note that all companies know the nearest
competitors and planned their strategy to counter rivalry.
Suggested marketer approach: Survey conducted by author provides direction for marketer to focus on building brand
value where customer believes in Brand that reflects its values in technology trend,
constant innovation and delivering value for money. Reading customer’s mind is like
asking what woman wants. There is so much of variation within the targeted
segmentation. A careful study on regular basis shall create a good database to help
marketer in spotting the changes in customer’s taste. Highlight of the study give below.
Samsung,
31%
Sony, 30 %
LG, 21 %
Others, 18 %
The LCD LED PIE: TV Unit Sales in 2010-11
Ravi Luthra, PGCBM 17, RB10017/1006458 Page 24
Summary: This project gave me an opportunity to work in product market testing. This experience
gave me good exposure in understanding the challenges faced by marketers. With this
study, I could able stop latest trends in product selection by individuals. I would like to
Thank Prof. Venu for giving my guidance on every step in completing this paper.
Overall, I enjoyed working on this assignment.
Reference:
For secondary date:
From Internet:
http://www.medianewsline.com/news/132/ARTICLE/4864/2009-07-29.html
http://www.pwc.com/en_IN/in/assets/pdfs/PwC-Indian-Entertainment-and-Media-
Outlook-2009-2.pdf
http://www.kpmg.com/IN/en/ThoughtLedership/In%20the%20interval-
%20But%20ready%20for%20the%20next%20act.pdf
http://www.indiainbusiness.nic.in/industry-infrastructure/service-sectors/media-
entertainment.htm
http://www.livemint.com/2009/01/14185541/LG-India-eyeing-top-slot-in-LC.html
http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/videocon-eyeing-18-lcd-tv-market-
share/11/55/67085/on
http://www.samsung.com/in/news/newsRead.do?news_seq=18428&gltype=localnews
Printed material
Times of India: Media Guide
HDTV Magazine (http://www.hdtvmagazine.com)
PC Magazine
Glossary:
LED – Light Emitting Display
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
DTH – Direct To Home
CAS – Conditional Access System
CRT – Cathode Rays Tube (Color picture Tube)