mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

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STEVE BENOIT DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell- cell communication This program is based upon collaborative work supported by a National Science Foundation Grant No. 0841259; Colorado State University, Thomas Chen, Principal Investigator, Michael A. de Miranda and Stuart Tobet Co-Principal Investigators. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication. Steve Benoit Department of Mathematics Colorado State University. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

STEVE BENOIT

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICSCOLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY

Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell

communication

This program is based upon collaborative work supported by a National Science Foundation Grant No. 0841259; Colorado State University, Thomas Chen, Principal Investigator, Michael A. de Miranda and Stuart Tobet Co-Principal Investigators. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Page 2: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Mathematical Models in Biology

MODEL

DATA

EXPERIMENT

BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM

Page 3: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

The Biological System

Page 4: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

History: “Top-Down” Models

Continuum model of cell concentration(Keller, Segel -1971)

Page 5: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

History: “Top-Down” Models

Continuum model of cell concentration (Keller & Segel -1971)

Random walk with bias (Alt – 1980)

Page 6: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

History: “Top-Down” Models

Continuum model of cell concentration (Keller & Segel -1971)

Random walk with bias (Alt – 1980)

Stochastic model(Tranquillo – 1988)

Page 7: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

History: “Top-Down” Models

Continuum model of cell concentration (Keller & Segel -1971)

Random walk with bias (Alt – 1980)

Stochastic model(Tranquillo – 1988)

Hyperbolic continuum model(Hillen & Stevens - 2000)

Page 8: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

History: “Bottom-Up” Models

Molecular dymanics models

Page 9: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

History: “Bottom-Up” Models

Molecular dymanics models

Membrane models

Page 10: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

History: “Bottom-Up” Models

Molecular dymanics models

Membrane models

Cytoskeleton models

Page 11: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

History: “Bottom-Up” Models

Molecular dymanics models

Membrane models

Cytoskeleton models

Adhesion modulation models

Page 12: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

The Challenge…

No model can capture the complexity of the biological system

Page 13: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

The Challenge…

The goal is to capture critical behaviors while ignoring the rest:

“Make everything as simple as possible but no simpler.”

- A. Einstein

How do we know what to ignore? Experiment and data…

Page 14: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Data Gathering Process

Extract individual frames from videosCompensate for global motion

Page 15: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Data Gathering Process

Extract individual frames from videosCompensate for global motionIdentify cells by finding local maxima

Page 16: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Data Gathering Process

Extract individual frames from videosCompensate for global motionIdentify cells by finding local maximaCorrelate cell positions between frames

Page 17: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Data Gathering Process

Extract individual frames from videosCompensate for global motionIdentify cells by finding local maximaCorrelate cell positions between framesConstruct trajectories

Page 18: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Data Gathering Process

Trajectories overlaid on motion-compensated video:

Page 19: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Data Gathering Process

Extract individual frames from videosCompensate for global motionIdentify cells by finding local maximaCorrelate cell positions between framesConstruct trajectoriesCategorize by region within the domain

Page 20: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Motion Analysis

Add coordinate system based on tissue orientation

Page 21: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Motion Analysis

Add coordinate system based on tissue orientation

Trajectory start, end frames, distance, avg. speed

Page 22: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Motion Analysis

Add coordinate system based on tissue orientation

Trajectory start, end frames, distance, avg. speed

Avg. direction (angle), diffusion model parameters

2( ) 4r r Kt

Page 23: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Motion Analysis

Add coordinate system based on tissue orientation

Trajectory start, end frames, distance, avg. speed

Avg. direction (angle), diffusion model parameters

Analysis groups:By region By length of trajectory (long vs. short)By average speed (slow vs. fast)By age (start frame)

2( ) 4r r Kt

Page 24: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Analysis Results

Distribution of direction of motion:

Region 1

Region 2

Region 3

Region 4

Whole population:

Distance > 15:

Avg. speed > 0.9:

Page 25: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Analysis Results

Correlation of direction with speed and distance:Region

1

Region 2

Region 3

Region 4

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100-180

-120

-60

0

60

120

180

R² = 0.200917212811551

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160-180

-120

-60

0

60

120

180

R² = 0.0625699568105396

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90-180

-120

-60

0

60

120

180

R² = 0.0253260962805287

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80-180

-120

-60

0

60

120

180

R² = 0.273293087579952

Page 26: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Analysis Results

Correlation of speed with cell age (start frame):Region

1

Region 2

Region 3

Region 4

0 5 10 15 20 25 300.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

R² = 0.0255178189614795

0 5 10 15 20 25 300.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

R² = 0.0981739728660867

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 350.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

R² = 0.00391820513749996

0 5 10 15 20 25 300.00.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.61.8

R² = 0.12445147974987

Page 27: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Interpretation

Strong correlation of motion direction with region in regions 1 and 4, weaker in 2, and weaker still in 3.

Long and fast motions exhibit a preferred direction, which is most pronounced in regions 1 and 4.

Conclusion: Cell motion is being directed by a signaling mechanism in regions 1 and 4

Page 28: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Model Components

MembraneCytoskeleton / Chemotaxis

Interactions

Page 29: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Questions?

Page 30: Mathematical modeling of biological events and cell-cell communication

Acknowledgements

Colorado State UniversityTom ChenStuart TobetThe Tobet LabMatt StrattonKrystle FrahmCheryl Hartshorn

University of LjubljanaGregor MajdičDrago Strle

Jožef Stefan InstitutePrimož Ziherl