mauryanasokagupta. series of rulers from the same family dynasty

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India’s Empires Mauryan Asoka Gupta

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Page 1: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

India’s Empires

MauryanAsokaGupta

Page 2: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

Series of rulers from the same family

Dynasty

Page 3: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

Founded by Chandragupta Maurya Indian prince Conquered Ganges River Valley after

Alexander invasion (took advantage of opportunity)

321BC to 183 BC Centralized government/Ruled from Capital

City Capital city Pataliputra

Mauryan Dynasty

Page 4: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

Strong Army Good spy system Communication

Strengths

Page 5: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

Maurya - Founded Asoka – (Maurya grandson) Greatest King Didn’t like bloodshed Vowed to peace & teachings of the Buddha Buddha’s teaching on stone pillars Built stupas (shrines with dome or mound) Allowed Hindu to practice their religion

Asoka

Page 6: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty
Page 7: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

Postal System – increase communication Hospitals for people and animals New roads (trade) With shelter and shade trees Stupas Huge trade center

Contributions

Page 8: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

Serious of weak kings Bad decisions Heavy taxes Seized crops Last king killed by his own general 183 BC

Fall of the Mauryan Empire

Page 9: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

500 years no strong ruler 320 AD Prince in Ganges River valley grew

powerful Chandragupta (same name, different guy) Rule from old capital Pataliputra Found Gupta dynasty Family was Hindu

Gupta Empire

Page 10: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

Son of Chandragupta Took over when his dad died Expanded Gupta empire into N. India Dominated almost all of northern India Guptas ruled for 200 years Advantage over Mauryan

Smaller so easier to manage

Samudragupta

Page 11: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

Grew wealthy from trade (salt, cloth and iron,

etc) Trade created jobs made prosperous Hinduism official religion Built shrines Art and Science began to develop India’s “Golden Age”

Contributions

Page 12: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

# 1 - Page 170 Universities #2 – Page 171 Literature #3 – Page 172 Painting #4 – Page 173 Sculpture #5 – Page 174 Metalwork #6 – Page 175 Mathematics #7 – Page 176 Roads

Gupta Empire Contributions

Page 13: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

Aryabhata – first to use algebra Idea of zero and symbol to represent Explained concept of infinity Symbols for 1 – 9 (based on by trade) Earth round, revolved around sun, gravity Algorithm Mapped stars and planets

Math and Science

Page 14: MauryanAsokaGupta.   Series of rulers from the same family Dynasty

Advances in metal work – steel Gold coins and metal mirrors Set bones Perform operations Invented medical tools Plastic surgery

Technology & Medicine