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Measuring Student Progress in Grades 3-8 English Language Arts and Mathematics August 2015

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Measuring Student Progress in Grades 3-8 English Language

Arts and Mathematics

August 2015

Summary • In 2015, students made modest progress in English Language Arts (ELA)

and math in terms of the percentage of students achieving proficiency.

• For ELA, the percentage of test takers who scored at the Proficient Level (Levels 3 and 4) in 2015 was 31.3, compared to 30.6 in 2014 and 31.1 in 2013.

• For math, the percentage of test takers who scored at the Proficient Level (Levels 3 and 4) in 2015 was 38.1, compared to 36.2 in 2014 and 31.1 in 2013.

• In NYC, Ever English Language Learners (ELLs)—students who received ELL services in school years prior to 2014-15 but not during the 2014-15 school year—had higher levels of ELA and math proficiency than NYC students who never received ELL services (Never ELLs).

• Progress for Black and Hispanic students increased incrementally in ELA and math. However, the achievement gap persists.

• Approximately 80% of eligible test takers participated in the 2015 Grades 3-8 ELA and Math Tests; about 20% of eligible test takers did not have a recognized, valid reason for not participating.

2

3

New York is phasing in higher learning standards over 12 years

2010: Board of Regents adopted more rigorous, college and career readiness standards

2013: English Language Arts (ELA) and math assessments aligned to the new standards administered for first time in grades 3-8

2014: Roll-out of more rigorous Regents Exams June 2014: Algebra I (ELA offered, but not required) June 2015: Geometry (ELA offered, but not required) June 2016: Algebra II and ELA (required for 1st time)

Class of 2017: First cohort of high school graduates required to pass more rigorous Regents Exams for graduation at the current score of 65 (partial proficiency)

Class of 2022: First cohort of high school graduates required to pass more rigorous Regents Exams for graduation at the aspirational college and career ready score (proficiency); this cohort just completed fifth grade 3

4

For students who will graduate prior to the class of 2022 (students who just completed grades 6-8), students scoring at Level 2 and Above on the ELA and math exams are on track for current graduation requirements. Students scoring at Level 3

and Above are on track to graduate at the aspirational college- and career-ready level.

For students who will graduate in the class of 2022 and later (students who just completed grade five and lower), students scoring at Level 3 and Above on the ELA

and math exams are on track to meet graduation requirements.

Grades 3-8 ELA and Math

Level 4 Student excels in the higher learning standards for this grade level

Level 3 Student is proficient in the higher learning standards for this grade level

Level 2 Student is partially proficient in the higher learning standards for this grade level

Level 1 Student is well below proficient in the learning standards for this grade level

Note: The change for the class of 2022 is due to a policy decision to have these students meet more rigorous graduation requirements to demonstrate college and career readiness, and not the result of a change in the rigor of the test. 4

2015 Grades 3-8 ELA Test Results

EngageNY.org

2015 Statewide Performance in ELA 37

.1%

36.4

%

38.8

%

37.8

%

6

30.9

% 35.3

%

30.6

%

29.5

% 33.6

%

31.9

%

35.0

%

33.0

%

35.7

%

35.1

%

26.2

%

21.3

%

20.0

%

16.2

% 23

.6%

25.0

%

22.0

%

4.8%

11.3

%

9.7%

14.4

%

5.6%

9.7%

9.3%

Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Combined GradesLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

Students Statewide Made Modest Gains in ELA The percentage of students who met or exceeded the ELA proficiency standard (Levels 3 and 4)

increased to 31.3 in 2015 from 30.6 in 2014 and 31.1 in 2013.

2013 2014

64.4

%

31.2

%

69.6

%

30.3

%

65.9

%

30.2

%

71.2

%

29.6

%

68.0

%

31.4

%

70.5

%

33.8

%

68.3

%

31.1

%

62.9

%

31.6

%

69.2

%

32.4

%

64.1

%

29.0

%

72.6

%

28.0

%

64.5

%

28.4

%

72.0

%

34.2

%

67.5

%

30.6

%

62.9

%

31.0

%

69.1

%

32.7

%

64.7

%

29.8

%

69.4

%

30.6

%

62.2

%

29.2

%

70.5

%

34.7

%

66.4

%

31.3

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2015

Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Combined Grades

Grade 8

Percentage of All Test Takers Statewide in 2013, 2014, and 2015 who scored at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above by Grade Level

7

2015 NYC Performance in ELA 37

.3%

36.8

%

39.1

%

37.8

%

38.4

%

31.9

%

34.9

%

30.8

%

28.7

% 33.6

%

32.5

%

35.4

%

34.0

%

36.0

%

24.9

%

19.8

%

19.2

%

15.2

% 22.4

%

23.9

%

21.0

%

5.3%

11.4

%

10.5

% 14.8

%

5.7% 9.

0%

9.4%

Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Combined Grades NYC

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

8

NYC Students Made Progress in ELA The percentage of NYC students who met or exceeded the ELA proficiency standard (Levels 3 and 4) is approaching statewide levels. In 2015, 30.4 percent of students combined across all

grades were proficient or above, compared to 31.3 percent statewide.

2013 2014

61.5

%

28.2

%

66.6

%

27.3

%

64.4

%

28.8

%

64.9

%

23.4

%

62.7

%

25.6

%

62.4

%

25.5

%

63.7

%

26.5

%

61.0

%

30.0

%

67.3

%

31.2

%

63.5

%

28.4

%

69.5

%

25.3

%

62.8

%

26.8

%

68.3

%

28.9

%

65.4

%

28.5

%

62.7

%

30.2

%

68.1

%

31.3

%

65.1

%

29.7

%

69.2

%

30.0

%

62.2

%

28.2

%

71.3

%

32.9

%

66.4

%

30.4

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2015

Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Combined Grades

NYC

Grade 8

Percentage of All NYC Test Takers in 2013, 2014, and 2015 who scored at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above by Grade

9

Big 5 City District Performance in ELAELA performance was mixed among Big 5 districts. Some districts had a slightly higher percentage of

students scoring at Level 3 and Above in 2015, while performance in other districts held relatively steady.

63.7

%

26.5

%

39.9

%

11.5

%

28.4

%

5.4%

32.9

%

8.7%

52.5

%

16.4

%

68.3

%

31.1

%

65.4

%

28.5

% 39

.0%

11.9

%

28.6

%

5.5%

31.6

%

8.5%

55.5

%

18.6

%

67.5

%

30.6

%

66.4

%

30.4

% 36.7

%

11.9

%

24.3

%

4.7%

29.1

%

8.1%

55.3

%

20.3

%

66.4

%

31.3

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2013 2014 2015

Yonkers Buffalo Total Public SyracuseRochesterNYC

Percentage of All Test Takers in 2013, 2014, and 2015 who scored at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above Combined Grades 10

11

Statewide Performance in ELA by Need/Resource Group In 2015, ELA performance remained consistent for most Need/Resource Groups, with low-need districts

continuing to outperform other groups.

Percentage of All Test Takers in 2013, 2014, and 2015 who scored at Level 3 and Above Combined Grades

26.5

%

10.4

% 17.2

% 23.0

% 35

.1%

51.5

%

23.1

% 31.1

%

28.5

%

11.2

% 16.2

% 21.9

% 33

.2%

49.1

%

26.1

% 30.6

%

30.4

%

11.5

% 16.0

% 22.4

% 34

.1%

52.2

%

27.5

%

31.3

%

NYC Large City Urban-Suburban

Rural Average Low Charter Total Public

2013 2014 2015

Statewide Performance in ELA by Race/Ethnicity All race/ethnicity groups had a slightly higher percentage of students meeting or

exceeding the ELA proficiency standard (Levels 3 and 4) in 2015, although the achievement gap continues statewide.

82.5

%

50.1

%

53.5

%

16.2

%

56.5

%

17.7

%

58.4

%

21.2

%

77.1

%

39.9

%

82.4

%

50.4

%

54.4

%

17.4

%

57.2

%

18.5

%

59.9

%

22.0

%

75.5

%

38.5

%

83.2

%

52.5

%

54.3

%

18.5

%

57.3

%

19.7

%

60.4

%

23.8

%

74.7

%

40.4

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2013 2014 2015

American Indian/Alaska

Native

Asian/Pacific Islander

HispanicBlack White

Percentage of All Test Takers Scoring at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above for 2013, 2014, and 2015 Combined Grades

12

13

NYC Performance in ELA by Race/Ethnicity 81

.7%

47.8

% 54.9

%

16.4

%

55.5

%

16.6

%

63.6

%

25.6

%

81.6

%

47.0

%

82.0

%

49.2

% 56.6

%

18.1

%

57.4

%

18.3

%

65.7

%

26.7

%

82.6

%

49.5

%

83.3

%

52.0

% 57.0

%

19.0

%

58.4

%

19.8

%

66.9

%

28.7

%

82.8

%

51.3

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2013 2014 2015

Asian/Pacific Islander

Black Hispanic American Indian/Alaska

Native

White

Percentage of All NYC Test Takers Scoring at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above for 2013, 2014, and 2015 Combined Grades 13

Girls Continued to Outperform Boys Statewide in ELA in 2015

73.0

%

35.4

%

63.8

%

27.0

%

72.6

%

35.1

%

62.7

%

26.3

%

72.1

%

36.4

%

61.0

%

26.5

%

2 & above 3 & above 2 & above 3 & above

Females Males 2013 2014 2015

Percentage of All Test Takers Scoring at Level 3 and Above for 2013, 2014, and 2015 Combined Grades by Gender 14

Across all race/ethnicity groups, girls performed better than boys

statewide on the ELA proficiency standard (Levels 3 and 4). 86

.7%

58.1

%

61.5

%

23.1

%

63.7

%

23.7

%

66.2

%

28.1

%

79.9

%

46.7

%

79.8

%

47.3

%

47.2

%

14.0

%

51.2

%

15.8

%

55.3

%

20.0

%

69.8

%

34.6

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

Females

Males

Asian/ Pacific

American White Indian/Alaska

Native Islander

Black Hispanic

Percentage of All Test Takers Scoring at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above for 2015 by Gender and Race/Ethnicity 15

Charter School Performance in ELA

69.9

%

25.0

%

58.4

%

17.4

%

66.9

%

23.1

%

68.3

%

31.1

%

71.7

%

28.0

%

59.5

%

19.6

%

69.0

%

26.1

%

67.5

%

30.6

%

71.9

%

29.3

%

58.0

%

20.5

%

69.1

%

27.5

%

66.4

%

31.3

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2013 2014 2015

Total Public NYC Charters All ChartersRest of State Charters

The Percentage of All Test Takers in 2013, 2014, and 2015 who scored at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above Combined Grades

16

Statewide English Language Learner Performance in ELA English Language Learners (ELLs) statewide continued to make slight gains in ELA with

a higher percentage of students scoring at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above, although their proficiency levels are still well below those of

Ever ELL and Never ELL students.

25.0

%

3.2%

68.3

%

31.1

%

24.5

%

3.3%

74.6

%

27.8

%

70.1

%

33.0

%

67.5

%

30.6

%

25.1

%

3.9%

75.1

%

30.5

%

69.1

%

33.9

%

66.4

%

31.3

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2013 2014 2015

Never ELLs3Current ELLs1 Ever ELLs2 Total Public

1 Students identified as ELL during the reported year. 2Students identified as ELL any year prior to the reported year but not including the reported year. 3Students never reported to have received ELL services.

Ever and Never ELLs data are only available for 2014 and 2015. 17

NYC English Language Learners Performance in ELA In NYC, Ever ELLs outperformed NYC students who have never received ELL

services (Never ELLs) and outperformed Ever ELLs statewide.

25.0

%

3.2%

68.3

%

31.1

%

26.4

%

3.6%

77.8

%

31.1

%

69.1

%

32.0

%

67.5

%

30.6

%

27.4

%

4.4%

78.8

%

34.2

%

70.1

%

33.8

%

66.4

%

31.3

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2013 2014 2015

Never ELLs3Current ELLs1 Ever ELLs2 Total Public

1 Students identified as ELL during the reported year. 2Students identified as ELL any year prior to the reported year but not including the reported year. 3Students never reported to have received ELL services.

Ever and Never ELLs data are only available for 2014 and 2015. 18

19

Students with Disabilities Performance in ELA Although only 5.7 percent of students with disabilities* met or exceeded the ELA

proficiency standard (Level 3 and 4) in 2015, the percentage of students scoring at Level 2 and Above edged slightly higher to 28.3 percent.

75.8

%

75.4

%

74.4

%

27.4

%

4.9%

35.9

%

27.8

%

5.2%

35.6

%

28.3

%

5.7%

36.6

%

2 & above Students with Disabilities

3 & above Students with Disabilities

2 & above General Education

3 & above General Education

2013 2014 2015

19 * Earlier this summer, USED denied a waiver request by SED that would have allowed certain students with severe disabilities to be tested at their instructional level rather than grade level.

2015 Grades 3-8 Math Test Results

EngageNY.org

2015 Statewide Performance in Math

A USED waiver eliminated unnecessary double testing and allowed accelerated math students to participate in high school math Regents Exams instead of the Grade 8 Math Test, which may cause a

decrease in the percentage proficient in Grade 8.

39.7

%38

.4%

21

27.9

%

27.0

%

30.8

%

28.4

% 33.6

%

30.7

%

30.2

%

29.9

%

26.5

% 32.7

%

31.6

%

31.2

%

23.7

%

23.8

%

26.3

%

19.8

%

22.8

%

15.3

% 22.3

%

18.3

%

19.3

%

16.4

%

19.0

%

12.0

%

6.6%

15.8

%

Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Combined GradesLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

Students Statewide Made Progress in Math The percentage of students who met or exceeded the proficiency standard (Levels 3 and 4) increased to

38.1 in 2015 from 36.2 in 2014 and 31.1 in 2013. A USED waiver eliminated unnecessary double testing and allowed accelerated math students

to participate in high school math Regents Exams instead of the Grade 8 Math Test, which may cause a decrease in the percentage proficient in Grade 8.

69.7

%

34.2

%

71.1

%

36.4

%

60.3

%

29.9

%

71.1

%

30.6

%

62.1

%

27.8

%

68.9

%

27.5

%

67.2

%

31.1

%

73.1

%

42.2

%

73.3

%

41.8

%

67.9

%

39.3

%

72.6

%

37.2

%

64.6

%

32.0

%

62.6

%

21.5

%

69.3

%

36.2

%

72.1

%

42.0

%

73.0

%

43.1

%

69.2

%

42.7

%

71.6

%

38.9

%

66.4

%

34.8

%

60.3

%

21.9

%

69.3

%

38.1

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2015

2013 2014

Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Combined

Grades Grade 8

The Percentage of All Test Takers Statewide in 2013, 2014, and 2015 who scored at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above by Grade Level

22

2015 NYC Performance in Math A USED waiver eliminated unnecessary double testing and allowed accelerated math students

to participate in high school math Regents Exams instead of the Grade 8 Math Test, which may cause a decrease in the percentage proficient in Grade 8.

23

30.3

%

30.1

%

32.0

%

32.3

% 36.6

%

33.5

%

31.1

%

30.8

%

27.1

% 32.2

%

30.9

% 36.6

%

31.3

%

21.8

%

20.9

%

24.2

%

17.2

%

19.7

%

14.4

% 19.9

%

16.8

%

18.3

%

16.7

%

18.3

%

12.9

%

8.0%

15.4

%

Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Combined Grades

NYCLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 41

.0%

NYC Students Made Progress in Math The percentage of NYC students who met or exceeded the proficiency standard (Levels 3 and 4)

for math was 35.2 in 2015, up from 34.3 in 2014 and 29.7 in 2013 combined across all grades. A USED waiver eliminated unnecessary double testing and allowed accelerated math students

to participate in high school math Regents Exams instead of the Grade 8 Math Test, which may cause a decrease in the percentage proficient in Grade 8.

67.8

%

33.2

%

69.0

%

35.3

%

58.0

%

29.7

%

66.7

%

28.9

%

55.5

%

25.1

%

63.1

%

25.8

%

63.4

%

29.7

%

70.1

%

38.7

%

70.7

%

40.0

%

66.9

%

38.8

%

67.6

%

33.8

%

60.2

%

29.7

%

60.5

%

22.8

%

66.2

%

34.3

%

69.7

%

38.5

%

69.9

%

39.1

%

68.0

%

40.9

%

67.7

%

35.5

%

63.4

%

32.5

%

59.0

%

22.5

%

66.5

%

35.2

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2015

2013 2014

Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Combined Grades

NYC

Percentage of All NYC Test Takers in 2013, 2014, and 2015 who scored at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above by Grade 24

Big 5 City District Performance in Math Each Big 5 district had a slightly higher percentage of students scoring at Level 3 and Above in 2015.

63.4

%

29.7

% 35.3

%

9.6%

25.4

%

5.0%

29.2

%

6.9%

46.9

%

14.6

%

67.2

%

31.1

%

66.2

%

34.3

% 39.2

%

13.1

%

29.3

%

7.2%

27.8

%

8.3%

54.0

%

21.8

%

69.3

%

36.2

%

66.5

%

35.2

% 40.1

%

15.1

%

28.7

%

7.4%

28.3

%

9.4%

54.7

%

24.0

%

69.3

%

38.1

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2013 2014 2015

Yonkers Buffalo Total Public SyracuseRochesterNYC

Percentage of All Test Takers in 2013, 2014, and 2015 who scored at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above Combined Grades

25

26

Statewide Performance in Math by Need/Resource Group In 2015, all need/resource groups made progress in math, with low-need districts continuing to

outperform other groups.

Percentage of All Test Takers in 2013, 2014, and 2015 who scored at Level 3 and Above Combined Grades

29.7

%

9.0%

14.8

% 19.4

%

32.4

%

50.4

%

31.3

%

31.1

%

34.3

%

12.8

% 17.9

% 25.6

%

38.9

%

57.7

%

40.8

%

36.2

%

35.2

%

14.5

% 19.6

% 30

.5%

43.4

%

63.3

%

41.5

%

38.1

%

NYC Large City Urban-Suburban

Rural Average Low Charter Total Public

2013 2014 2015

27

Statewide Performance in Math by Race/Ethnicity All race/ethnicity groups had a greater percentage of students meeting or exceeding the math

proficiency standard (Levels 3 and 4) in 2015, although the achievement gap persists statewide.

86.5

%

59.9

%

49.2

%

15.3

%

55.4

%

18.5

%

57.6

%

20.9

%

76.4

%

38.1

%

87.8

%

64.7

%

52.6

%

19.8

%

58.5

%

23.4

%

62.2

%

27.6

%

78.8

%

44.8

%

88.2

%

66.0

%

53.4

%

21.3

%

58.8

%

24.5

%

64.4

%

30.7

%

80.6

%

49.7

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2013 2014 2015

Asian/Pacific American White Indian/Alaska

Native Islander

Black Hispanic

Percentage of All Test Takers Scoring at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above for 2013, 2014, and 2015 Combined Grades 27

28

NYC Performance in Math by Race/Ethnicity 87

.4%

61.0

%

49.8

%

15.3

%

55.2

%

18.6

%

63.2

%

28.4

%

82.5

%

50.3

%

88.9

%

66.0

%

52.6

%

18.6

%

58.6

%

23.2

%

67.3

%

34.4

%

84.4

%

56.0

%

89.2

%

66.8

%

52.5

%

19.1

%

58.8

%

23.7

%

67.2

%

34.3

%

84.5

%

56.7

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2013 2014 2015

Asian/Pacific Islander

Black American Indian/Alaska

Native

Hispanic White

Percentage of All NYC Test Takers Scoring at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above for 2013, 2014, and 2015 28 Combined Grades

Girls Continued to Outperform Boys Statewide in Math in 2015

68.4

%

30.9

%

66.0

%

31.2

%

70.7

%

36.7

%

67.8

%

35.8

%

70.9

%

38.7

%

67.8

%

37.5

%

2 & above 3 & above 2 & above 3 & above

Females Males 2013 2014 2015

Percentage of All Test Takers Scoring at Level 3 and Above for 2013, 2014, and 2015 Combined Grades by Gender

29

Across all race/ethnicity groups, girls performed better than boys statewide on the math proficiency standard (Levels 3 and 4).

89.1

%

67.0

%

56.6

%

23.2

%

60.3

%

24.8

%

65.5

%

31.2

%

81.8

%

50.0

%

87.3

%

65.2

%

50.3

%

19.5

%

57.3

%

24.3

%

63.5

%

30.2

%

79.5

%

49.4

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

Females

Males

American Indian/Alaska

Asian/ Black Hispanic White

Native Pacific

Islander

Percentage of All Test Takers Scoring at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above for 2015 by Gender and Race/Ethnicity 30

Charter School Performance in Math 74

.4%

34.8

%

63.1

%

21.0

%

71.5

%

31.3

%

67.2

%

31.1

%

78.6

%

43.9

%

68.4

%

30.4

%

76.4

%

40.8

%

69.3

%

36.2

%

77.8

%

44.2

%

66.7

%

30.2

%

75.6

%

41.5

%

69.3

%

38.1

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2013 2014 2015

Total Public NYC Charters All ChartersRest of State Charters

The Percentage of All Test Takers in 2013, 2014, and 2015 who scored at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above Combined Grades 31

Statewide English Language Learner Performance in Math English Language Learners (ELLs) statewide continued to make slight gains in math.

Ever ELLs had similar levels of math proficiency (Levels 3 and 4) to Never ELLs.

35.0

%

9.8%

67.2

%

31.1

%

37.3

%

12.1

%

70.3

%

35.6

%

72.5

%

39.1

%

69.3

%

36.2

%

37.4

%

12.7

%

76.9

%

40.6

%

72.0

%

40.7

%

69.3

%

38.1

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2013 2014 2015

Never ELLs3Current ELLs1 Ever ELLs2 Total Public

1 Students identified as ELL during the reported year. 2Students identified as ELL any year prior to the reported year but not including the reported year. 3Students never reported to have received ELL services. Ever and Never ELLs data are only available for 2014 and 2015.

32

NYC English Language Learner Performance in Math In NYC, Current ELLs in NYC made small gains in math, although their proficiency

levels remain below Ever ELLs and Never ELLs. Ever ELLs had a significantly higher level of math proficiency (Levels 3 and 4) than Never ELLs.

35.0

%

9.8%

67.2

%

31.1

% 41

.2%

14.0

%

71.5

%

38.1

%

69.5

%

37.3

%

69.3

%

36.2

%

41.3

%

14.6

%

79.8

%

44.3

%

68.6

%

37.3

%

69.3

%

38.1

%

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2 & above

3 & above

2013 2014 2015

33

Never ELLs3Current ELLs1 Ever ELLs2 Total Public

1 Students identified as ELL during the reported year. 2Students identified as ELL any year prior to the reported year but not including the reported year. 3Students never reported to have received ELL services.

Ever and Never ELLs data are only available for 2014 and 2015.

34

Students with Disabilities Performance in 2015

Although only 10.6 percent of students with disabilities* met or exceeded the math proficiency standard (Level 3 and 4) in 2015, the percentage of

students scoring at Level 2 and Above increased to 34.3 percent.

74.0

%

76.4

%

76.6

%

29.9

%

6.8%

35.5

%

33.7

%

9.6%

41.6

%

34.3

%

10.6

%

43.9

%

2 & above Students with 3 & above Students with 2 & above General 3 & above General Disabilities Disabilities Education Education

2013 2014 2015

Percentage of All Test Takers Scoring at Level 2 and Above and Level 3 and Above for 2013, 2014, and 2015 Combined Grades

* Earlier this summer, USED denied a waiver request by SED that would have allowed certain students with severe disabilities to be tested at their instructional level rather than grade level. 34

Expected 2015 Test Taking Population

vs. Those Not Tested in 2015

EngageNY.org

36 36

          

    

Not Tested Count

participating.

2015 80%

20%

• Approximately 80 percent of eligible test takers participated in the 2015 Grades 3-8 Math and ELA Tests; about 20 percent of eligible test takers did not participate in these tests and did not have a recognized, valid reason for not

Tested

Did Not Participate and Did Not Have a Recognized, Valid Reason for Not Participating

• SED historically has only tracked the number of students not tested for an invalid, unknown reason. These students are categorized as “not tested” students.

• The not tested count includes students who refused the test, as well as students who were absent during the test administration period. The count does not include students who were medically excused. 36

37

Not Tested Students

Students who did not test in 2015 and did not have a recognized, valid reason for not testing were:

• Much more likely to be White

• Much more likely to be from low need or average need districts

• More likely to have scored at Level 1 or 2 in 2014

• Less likely to be English Language Learners

• Much less likely to be economically disadvantaged

37

38

38 38

Race/Ethnicity of Not Tested Students in 2015

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

ELA Math ELA Math ELA Math ELA Math

Asian Black Hispanic White

When compared to the expected 2015 test-taking population, those students who were not tested in

2015 were disproportionately white.

Expected 2015 Test-Taking Population 2015 Not Tested 38

39

39 39

Need/Resource Characteristics of Districts of Not Tested Students in 2015

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0% ELA Math ELA Math ELA Math ELA Math ELA Math ELA Math ELA Math

New York City Big 4 Cities High Need Urban/Suburban

High Need Rural Average Need Low Need Charter

When compared to the expected 2015 test-taking population, those students

who were not tested in 2015 were disproportionately from average-need

and low-need districts.

Expected 2015 Test-Taking Population 2015 Not Tested 39

40

40 40

Disability Status of Not Tested Students in 2015

45%

40%

35%

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0% ELA

Students With Disabilities

Math

2015 Estimated Test-Taking Population 2015 Not Tested 40

41 41

2014 Performance Levels of Not Tested Students in 2015

Not tested students in 2015 were more likely to have scored at Level 1 or 2 in 2014.

45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%

5% 0%

Level 1 in 2014

Level 2 in 2014

Level 3 in 2014

ELA

Level 4 in 2014

Level 1 in 2014

Level 2 in 2014

Level 3 in 2014

Math

Level 4 in 2014

Expected 2015 Test-Taking Population 2015 Not Tested 41

42 42

ELL Status of Not Tested Students in 2015

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

When compared to the expected 2015 test-taking population, not

tested students in 2015 were less likely to be ELL students.

ELA Math

Non-ELL

ELA Math

ELL

Expected 2015 Test-Taking Population 2015 Not Tested Note: The “Non-ELL” category includes “Ever ELLs” and “Never ELLs” as defined previously (i.e., all students who are not in the “Current ELLs” category).

42

43 43

Test Participation of Economically Disadvantaged Students in 2015

ELA Math ELA Math

Not Economically Disadvantaged Economically Disadvantaged

When compared to the expected 2015 test-taking population, not tested students in 2015 were much less likely to be economically

disadvantaged.

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Expected 2015 Test-Taking Population 2015 Not Tested 43