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NatMEG The Swedish National Facility for Magnetoencephalography NatMEG Driver’s License

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Page 1: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

NatMEGThe Swedish National Facility for Magnetoencephalography

NatMEG Driver’s License

Page 2: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

Course overview

Page 3: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

NatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG)

measurements in the national NatMEG lab, users need a minimum level of theoretical and practical skills, along with an understanding of how to handle research subjects and equipment. Users also need to get a chance to practice their skills on a handful of subjects.

NatMEG is a national research infrastructure, receiving remote users from all across Sweden. To enable remote learning (and evaluation) and to standardize things, we are producing on-line material that helps the user to acquire many of these skills off-site. The off-line training modules are then followed up by practical modules on site.

Page 4: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

A1. Introduction

A2. Principles of MEG

A3. Signal origin

A4. Comparisons

A5. MEG responses

A6. MEG analysis

A7. MEG instrumentation

C 1. PREPARING

EQUIPMENT

C 2. PREPARING

SUBJECTS

C 3. PREPARING

MEASUREMENTS

C 4. DOING

MEASUREMENTS

C 5. AFTER

MEASUREMENTS

MEG SKILLSMAIN PROCESS

SUB PROCESSES

B. TECHNICAL

UNDERSTANDING

A. THEORETICAL

UNDERSTANDING

C. MEG

MEASUREMENTS

D. DATA MAXFILTERING E. DATA ANALYSIS

B 1. Stimulus-response

B 3. The importance of

time-locking

B 2. NatMEG lab setup

D1. Introduction

D2. Artifact and interference

D3. Introduction to MaxFilter

D4. Interference suppression

D5. Introduction to SSS

D7. Interference suppression

2

D8. Introduction to tSSS

D9. Head position task

D10. Guideline for method

selection when using

MaxFilter

D6. Internal active shielding

INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS

WORKSHOPS

In advance: Lauri Parkkonens

lectures

On site: Next few slides

On site: Hands-on

In advance: Liisa Helle’s lectures

In the future: Analysis workshops

Page 5: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

About NatMEG

Page 6: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

• Magnetoencephalography (MEG).Elekta Neuromag TRIUX 306-channel system (102 magnetometers, 204 planar gradiometers).

• Electroencephalography (EEG). Integrated MEG-compatible 128 channel EEG system. 128 channel caps, 74 channel caps and 128-slit custom montage caps from EasyCap

• Biochannels.12 integrated bipolar channels, for recording of electrooculgraphy (EOG), electrocardiography (ECG), and electromyography (EMG).

• Magnetically shielded room (MSR)All MEG/EEG recordings are done within a two-layer MSR, model Ak3B from Vacuumschmelze GmbH.

The NatMEG facility

Page 7: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

• Magnetoencephalography (MEG).Elekta Neuromag TRIUX 306-channel system (102 magnetometers, 204 planar gradiometers).

• Electroencephalography (EEG). Integrated MEG-compatible 128 channel EEG system. 128 channel caps, 74 channel caps and 128-slit custom montage caps from EasyCap

• Biochannels.12 integrated bipolar channels, for recording of electrooculgraphy (EOG), electrocardiography (ECG), and electromyography (EMG).

• Magnetically shielded room (MSR)All MEG/EEG recordings are done within a two-layer MSR, model Ak3B from Vacuumschmelze GmbH.

The NatMEG facility

Page 8: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

• Magnetoencephalography (MEG).Elekta Neuromag TRIUX 306-channel system (102 magnetometers, 204 planar gradiometers).

• Electroencephalography (EEG). Integrated MEG-compatible 128 channel EEG system. 128 channel caps, 74 channel caps and 128-slit custom montage caps from EasyCap

• Biochannels.12 integrated bipolar channels, for recording of electrooculgraphy (EOG), electrocardiography (ECG), and electromyography (EMG).

• Magnetically shielded room (MSR)All MEG/EEG recordings are done within a two-layer MSR, model Ak3B from Vacuumschmelze GmbH.

The NatMEG facility

Page 9: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

The NatMEG facility• Magnetoencephalography (MEG).

Elekta Neuromag TRIUX 306-channel system (102 magnetometers, 204 planar gradiometers).

• Magnetically shielded room (MSR)All MEG/EEG recordings are done within a two-layer MSR, model Ak3B from Vacuumschmelze GmbH.

• Electroencephalography (EEG). Integrated MEG-compatible 128 channel EEG system. 128 channel caps, 74 channel caps and 128-slit custom montage caps from EasyCap

• Biochannels.12 integrated bipolar channels, for recording of electrooculgraphy (EOG), electrocardiography (ECG), and electromyography (EMG).

Page 10: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

The NatMEG facility• Magnetoencephalography (MEG).

Elekta Neuromag TRIUX 306-channel system (102 magnetometers, 204 planar gradiometers).

• Magnetically shielded room (MSR)All MEG/EEG recordings are done within a two-layer MSR, model Ak3B from Vacuumschmelze GmbH.

• Electroencephalography (EEG). Integrated MEG-compatible 128 channel EEG system. 128 channel caps, 74 channel caps and 128-slit custom montage caps from EasyCap

• Biochannels.12 integrated bipolar channels, for recording of electrooculgraphy (EOG), electrocardiography (ECG), and electromyography (EMG).

Page 11: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

Technical overview of a MEG experiment

Page 12: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

SUBJECTRESPONSE

BRAIN RESPONSE

STIMULATION equipment

Page 13: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

STIMULATIONcomputer

STIMULATION equipment

MEG system

SUBJECTRESPONSEequipment

STIMULATION cabinet equipment

Audio stimulatorTactile stimulator

OlfactometerPain stimulator (APA)

Brush robotEye tracker

MSR cabinetCurrent stimulatorsCustom stimulators

STIMULATION cabinetEyeTracker

MEG acquisitioncomputer

STIMULATION cabinetTTL box 1

MSR cabinetTTL box 2

MISC box 2Analog MISC boxPsychophysiologyVocal responsesCustom devices

BRAIN RESPONSE

Page 14: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

SUBJECTRESPONSE

Control: Stimulation computer > Neurobs PresentationStimulation computer > Realtime via MatLab/Psychtoolbox

Stimulus equipment:• Visual stimulation: Projection Design: Full HD, 120 fps, 41-63 degrees visual field• Auditory stimulation: PanPhonics Stereo sound showers or KarAudio Binaural sound tubes• Electrical nerve stimulation. DeMeTec dual nerve stimulators; median nerve or ring electrodes• Olfactory stimulation. Monell 9-channel olfaktometer• Tactile stimulation. Biomagnetic Technologies 4 channel lip, finger and toe stimulator.• Proprioceptive stimulation. Custom 5-channel finger tactile and proprioceptive stimulator• Pleasant touch stimulation. Custom 2-arm brush robot for arm, hand, leg, pleasant touch

stimulation.• Mechanical pain stimulation. Custom pneumatic pressure algometer (0.5. 1 and 2 cm2)• Microneurography. Ad-instruments microneurography stimulator.

STIMULATION equipment

Page 15: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

SUBJECTRESPONSE

Control: DACQ > MEG acquisition programStimulation computer > Neurobs PresentationVideoMEG computer > Timelocked video recording

Core equipment:• MEG: Elekta Triux, 306-channel system (102 magnetometers, 204 planar gradiometers).• EEG: Elekta 128 channel MEG-compatible EEG (also 32 unipolar channels)• BioChannels: Elekta 12 bipolar biochannels for ECG, EOG, EMG, fEMG• Trigger channels: 32 digital trigger channels, locked to the MEG recordings• Analog channels: 24 analog channels, locked to the MEG recordings• Magnetically shielded room: 2-layer Ak3b Vacuumschmelze GmbH MSR. • Head positioning system: 5-channel HPI coils for online head position registration.

Peripheral equipment:* Next page…

STIMULATION equipment

Page 16: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

SUBJECTRESPONSE

Control: DACQ > MEG acquisition programStimulation computer > Neurobs PresentationVideoMEG computer > Timelocked video recording

Peripheral equipment• Eye tracking. SR EyeLink, 1000 Hz eyetracker.• Psychophysiology. BioPac, GSR, ECG, Respiration, Blood oxygenation registration• Vocal responses. Sennheiser optic microphone.• Behavioral responses. Current Design fORP kit, bimanual 4-button pads etc.• Behavioral responses. Custom 1-10 finger response devices.• Accelerometers. Custom 2-channel acceleromer. • Microneurography. AD instruments microneurography recorder.• Low Tc MEG. Custom 1-n channel high-TC SQUID.

STIMULATION equipment

Page 17: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

SUBJECTRESPONSE

Control: Neurobs Presentation

Stimulator: AudioFile

Stimulator: Sound Showers (speakers)*Control: Neurobs Presentation

*Response decice: fORP buttom pads

Control: MEG acquisition

Page 18: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national
Page 19: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

SUBJECTRESPONSE

Control: Neurobs PresentationControl: MEG acquisition

Trial Event Trigger code TimeOn

TimeOff

1 Standard 1 xxx1000 xxx1100

2 Standard 1 xxx3000 xxx3100

3 Oddbal 2 xxx5000 xxx5100

4 Standard 1 xxx7000 xxx7100

12345678

STIMULATION equipment

Page 20: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

• The validity of the experimental paradigm should be tested before starting an experiment

• Technical assistance and lab time for piloting/testing equipment and experiment design is provided

Page 21: NatMEGnatmeg.se/DriversLicense_material/NatMEG_DLC-intro17.pdfNatMEG MEG course plan To be able to do safe and meaningful magnetocencephalography (MEG) measurements in the national

MSR

STIMULATIONcabinet

STIMULATIONcomputer

MEG acquisition

MSRcabinet

SUBJECTpreparation

SUBJECThead digitization

MEG analysis

VideoMEG

SUBJECT

MEG(EEG)

(Biochannels)

Exit