mercury program sources missions launch site astronauts space craft zach will pd. 3
TRANSCRIPT
Mercury Program
Sources
Missions
Launch Site
Astronauts
Space Craft
Zach Will Pd. 3
AstronautsJohn Glenn – First American to orbit the earthAlan Shepard - First American to make a suborbital flight into space.Virgil Grissom - Second suborbital flight. Spacecraft sank before recovery when hatch unexpectedly blew off.There was a total of seven but these are the three that made historic firsts.NASA also used chimpanzees in the Mercury Program
Ham the chimp
Alan Shepard
Born November 18, 1923Went into space 2 timesWas a test pilot prior to being an astronautCommanded the Mercury 3 missionIn the Apollo program was involved in the third lunar landing
John Glenn
Born July 18, 1921Was the first American to orbit the earthCommanded the Mercury 6 missionWas the Ohio senator from 1974 – 1999Went into space for a second time at age 77 and still holds the record for oldest man in space
MissionsTotal of 29 missions
First twenty were unmannedThe last nine were manned and three were canceled
Most important MissionsMercury - Redstone 3 – Alan Shepard made the first suborbital flight for America May 5, 1961Mercury-Atlas 6 – John Glenn completed the first American orbit in space. February 20, 1962
SpacecraftRockets
Redstone – 83 ft.Rocket used in the beginning of the program
Atlas – 82 ft.Rocket used later in the program
Mercury CapsuleOne crew member
1.7 cubic feet of habitable volume
Over 120 controlsEscape system in event of rocket failure
Launch Site
Kennedy Space CenterCape Canaveral, Florida
Has been the main launch site since 1968Opened early in 1961Replaced a launch site in AlabamaIs now a popular tourist destination
Rocket Launch Video
Sources
Mercury Program. Web. 24 Feb. 2010. <http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/history/mercury/mercury.htm>.NASA - Home. Web. 23 Feb. 2010.
<http://www.nasa.gov/>.Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Web. 23 Feb. 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma
in_Page>.