micro lab notes

8
BACTERIOLOGY 231 PLATE MEDIA MEDIA CARBOHYDRATE INHIBITOR pH INDICATOR RESULT Alpha hemolysis Incomplete or partial lysis with greening Beta hemolysis Complete lysis with colorless zone [diffusion of hemoglobin into the surrounding medium] BAP Blood agar Outdated human blood or 5% defribinated sheep blood (preferred) Trypticase Soy Agar or Nutrient agar {Nonselective Differential agar} Gamma hemolysis Nonhemolytic Lysed red blood cells Trypticase Soy Agar or Nutrient agar Hemolytic CAP Chocolate agar X factor (hemin) V factor or NAD ( nicotinamide adenine dinucletide, coenzyme) {Nonselective Differential agar} Nonhemolytic PEA Phenylethyl {Selective & Differential agar} Gram (-) inhibitor {Selective agar} Staphylococcus sp.

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Page 1: Micro Lab Notes

BACTERIOLOGY 231

PLATE M

EDIA

ME

DIA

C

AR

BO

HY

DR

AT

E

INH

IBIT

OR

p

H I

ND

ICA

TO

R

RE

SU

LT

Alp

ha

he

mo

lysi

s

Inco

mp

lete

or

pa

rtia

l ly

sis

wit

h

gre

en

ing

Be

ta h

em

oly

sis

Co

mp

lete

ly

sis

wit

h c

olo

rle

ss

zon

e [

dif

fusi

on

of

he

mo

glo

bin

into

th

e s

urr

ou

nd

ing

me

diu

m]

BA

P

Blo

od

ag

ar

Ou

tda

ted

hu

ma

n b

loo

d o

r 5

%

de

frib

ina

ted

sh

ee

p b

loo

d

(pre

ferr

ed

)

Try

pti

case

So

y A

ga

r o

r

Nu

trie

nt

ag

ar

{No

nse

lect

ive

Dif

fere

nti

al

ag

ar}

Ga

mm

a h

em

oly

sis

No

nh

em

oly

tic

Lyse

d r

ed

blo

od

ce

lls

Try

pti

case

So

y A

ga

r o

r

Nu

trie

nt

ag

ar

H

em

oly

tic

CA

P

Ch

oco

late

ag

ar

X f

act

or

(he

min

)

V f

act

or

or

NA

D (

nic

oti

na

mid

e

ad

en

ine

din

ucl

eti

de

,

coe

nzy

me

)

{No

nse

lect

ive

Dif

fere

nti

al

ag

ar}

No

nh

em

oly

tic

PE

A

Ph

en

yle

thyl

{Se

lect

ive

& D

iffe

ren

tia

l a

ga

r}

Gra

m (

-) i

nh

ibit

or

{Se

lect

ive

ag

ar}

S

tap

hy

loco

ccu

s sp

.

Page 2: Micro Lab Notes

alc

oh

ol

ag

ar

Inh

ibit

s sw

arm

ing

of

Pro

teu

s

{Se

lect

ive

& D

iffe

ren

tia

l a

ga

r}

Inh

ibit

s G

ram

(+

)

✔ Y

ell

ow

co

lon

ies

[pH

6.8

]

Co

ag

ula

se (

+)

Sta

ph

. sp

.

So

me

Mic

roco

ccu

s &

En

tero

cocc

us

MS

A

Ma

nn

ito

l sa

lt

ag

ar

Be

ef

ext

ract

Ma

nn

ito

l 7

.5%

Na

Cl

Ph

en

ol

red

Sma

ll r

ed

co

lon

ies

wit

h r

ed

/pu

rple

zo

ne

[pH

8.4

]

Mo

st G

ram

(-)

Co

ag

ula

se (

-) S

tap

h.

Sp

.

✔G

ree

n m

eta

llic

sh

ee

n

(LF

)

E.

coli

(la

cto

se f

erm

en

ter)

✔G

ree

n m

eta

llic

sh

ee

n

w/

fish

eye

En

tero

ba

cte

r a

ero

ge

ne

s (R

LF)

✔ L

arg

e p

urp

le m

uco

id

(LF

)

Kle

bsi

ell

a p

ne

um

on

iae

EM

B

Eo

sin

me

thyl

en

e

blu

e a

ga

r

{S

ele

ctiv

e &

Dif

fere

nti

al

ag

ar}

Inh

ibit

s G

ram

(+

)

Lact

ose

E

osi

n

Me

thyl

en

e b

lue

✔Y

ell

ow

to

co

lorl

ess

(pin

k)

colo

nie

s (N

LF)

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

typ

hi

Sh

ige

lla

so

nn

ei

Pro

teu

s vu

lga

ris

Pse

do

mo

na

s a

ero

gin

osa

✔P

ink

to r

ed

co

lon

ies

[pH

<6

.8]

Lact

ose

fe

rme

nti

ng

Gra

m (

-)

MA

C

Ma

cCo

nk

ey

ag

ar

{Dif

fere

nti

al

ag

ar}

Lact

ose

C

ryst

al

vio

let

Bil

e s

alt

s N

eu

tra

l re

d

✔Y

ell

ow

to

co

lorl

ess

colo

nie

s [p

H 6

.8-8

.0]

No

n-l

act

ose

fe

rme

nti

ng

Gra

m (

-)

Page 3: Micro Lab Notes

✔B

lue

to

gre

en

w/

bla

ck c

en

ter

Pro

vid

en

cia

re

tte

gri

Mo

rga

ne

lla

mo

rga

nii

Sh

ige

lla

dy

sen

teri

ae

✔B

lue

to

gre

en

w/o

bla

ck c

en

ter

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

typ

hi

Pro

teu

s vu

lga

ris

Pro

teu

s m

ira

bil

is

✔Y

ell

ow

to

ora

ng

e w

/

bla

ck c

en

ter

Cit

rob

act

er

fre

un

dii

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

ari

zon

ae

HE

A

He

kto

en

en

teri

c a

ga

r

{Se

lect

ive

& D

iffe

ren

tia

l a

ga

r}

Inh

ibit

s n

orm

al f

lora

co

lifo

rm

of

the

lo

we

r G

I tr

act

[Sa

lmo

ne

lla

an

d S

hig

ell

a

spe

cie

s fr

om

oth

er

Gra

m (

-)

en

teri

c o

rga

nis

ms]

Lact

ose

Su

cro

se

Sa

lici

n

Bil

e s

alt

s

Cit

rate

Bro

mth

ymo

l

blu

e

✔Y

ell

ow

to

ora

ng

e w

/o

bla

ck c

en

ter

E.

coli

Kle

bsi

ell

a p

ne

um

on

ia

En

tero

ba

cte

r a

ero

ge

ne

s

Sh

ige

lla

so

nn

ei

Se

rra

tia

ma

rce

sen

s

✔ Y

ell

ow

co

lon

ies

w/

bla

ck c

en

ter

Cit

rob

act

er

fre

un

dii

Pro

teu

s vu

lga

ris

Pro

teu

s m

ira

bil

is

✔Y

ell

ow

co

lon

ies

w/o

bla

ck c

en

ter

E.

coli

Kle

bsi

ell

a p

ne

um

on

ia

En

tero

ba

cte

r a

ero

ge

ne

s

Pro

vid

en

cia

re

tte

ri

Se

rra

tia

ma

rce

sen

s

✔R

ed

co

lon

ies

w/

bla

ck c

en

ter

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

typ

hi

XLD

Xyl

ose

-lys

ine

de

oxy

cho

late

{Se

lect

ive

& D

iffe

ren

tia

l a

ga

r}

Inh

ibit

s n

orm

al

flo

ra c

oli

form

s

[Pa

rtia

lly

E.

coli

& s

wa

rmin

g o

f

Pro

teu

s]

Xyl

ose

D

eo

xych

ola

te

Ph

en

ol

red

[H2S

: fe

rric

am

mo

niu

m

chit

rate

;

sod

ium

thio

sulf

ate

]

✔R

ed

co

lon

ies

w/o

bla

ck c

en

ter

Sh

ige

lla

dy

sen

teri

ae

✔P

ink

to r

ed

co

lon

ies

w/o

bla

ck c

en

ter

No

rma

l fl

ora

co

lifo

rms

✔Y

ell

ow

to

co

lorl

ess

w/o

bla

ck c

en

ter

Sh

ige

lla

dy

sen

teri

ae

Sh

ige

lla

fle

xne

ri

Sh

ige

lla

bo

yd

ii

SS

A

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

-

Sh

ige

lla

ag

ar

{Se

lect

ive

& D

iffe

ren

tia

l a

ga

r}

Inh

ibit

ion

of

no

rma

l fl

ora

coli

form

s

Inh

ibit

s G

ram

(+

) &

(-)

Lact

ose

Bil

e s

alt

s

Bri

llia

nt

gre

en

Ne

utr

al

red

[H2S

: fe

rric

am

mo

niu

m

chit

rate

;

sod

ium

thio

sulf

ate

]

✔Y

ell

ow

to

co

lorl

ess

w/

bla

ck c

en

ter

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

typ

hi

✔Y

ell

ow

co

lon

ies

V.

cho

lera

V.

alg

ino

lyti

cus

TC

BS

Th

iosu

lfa

te

Cit

rate

Bil

e

salt

Su

cro

se

ag

ar

{Se

lect

ive

& D

iffe

ren

tia

l a

ga

r}

Iso

late

Vib

rio

sp

.

Su

cro

se

So

diu

m

citr

ate

So

diu

m

thio

sulf

ate

Oxg

all

Bro

mth

ymo

l

blu

e

[H2S

: fe

rric

am

mo

niu

m

chit

rate

;

sod

ium

thio

sulf

ate

]

✔B

lue

-gre

en

co

lon

ies

V.

pa

rah

ae

mo

lyti

cus

V.

vu

lnif

icu

s

Ae

rom

on

as

Psu

ed

om

on

as

Page 4: Micro Lab Notes

✔ B

lack

co

lon

ies

wit

h

me

tall

ic c

he

en

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

typ

hi

✔Li

gh

t g

ree

n c

olo

nie

s S

. g

all

ina

rum

S.

cho

lera

esu

is

S.

pa

raty

ph

i

BS

A

Bis

mu

th

sulf

ate

ag

ar

{Se

lect

ive

& D

iffe

ren

tia

l a

ga

r}

Iso

late

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

sp

.

Inh

ibit

Gra

m (

+),

la

cto

se

ferm

en

ter

& s

hig

ell

ase

Bis

mu

th

sulf

ate

Bri

llia

nt

gre

en

[H2S

: fe

rric

sulf

ide

]

solu

ble

✔N

o g

row

th

Oth

er

en

teri

cs

Page 5: Micro Lab Notes

BACTERIOLOGY 231

TUBE M

EDIA

ME

DIA

F

OR

MA

TIO

N

CA

RB

OH

YD

RA

TE

p

H I

ND

ICA

TO

R

H2

S IN

DIC

AT

OR

R

ESU

LT

TS

I

Tri

ple

Su

ga

r

Iro

n a

ga

r

Bu

tt S

lan

t G

luco

se

Lact

ose

Su

cro

se

Ph

en

ol

red

F

err

ou

s su

lfa

te

A/A

G (

4)

E.

coli

En

tero

ba

cte

r a

ero

ge

ne

s

Pa

nto

ea

ag

glo

me

ran

s

Kle

bsi

ell

a p

ne

um

on

ia

A/A

G+

or

K/A

G+

(5

) C

ito

ba

cte

r fr

eu

nd

ii

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

ari

zon

ae

A/A

G o

r K

/AG

(4

a)

Cit

rob

act

er

ko

seri

Se

rra

tia

ma

rce

sce

ns

Ha

fnia

alv

ei

K/A

G+

P

rote

us

vulg

ari

s

Pro

teu

s m

ira

bil

is

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

pa

raty

ph

i

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

ch

ole

rae

suis

Ed

wa

rdsi

ell

a t

ard

a

A/A

or

K/A

Y

ers

inia

en

teri

coli

tica

Sh

ige

lla

so

nn

ei

K/A

(2

) S

hig

ell

a d

yse

nte

ria

e

Sh

ige

lla

fle

xne

ri

Sh

ige

lla

bo

yd

ii

K/A

+ (

3)

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

typ

hi

K/K

(1

) P

seu

do

nm

on

as

ae

rog

ino

sa

Alc

ali

ge

ne

s

ME

DIA

F

OR

MA

TIO

N

AM

INO

AC

ID

CA

RB

OH

YD

RA

TE

p

H

IND

ICA

TO

R

H2

S

IND

ICA

TO

R

RE

SULT

Page 6: Micro Lab Notes

LIA

Lysi

ne

Iro

n

Ag

ar

[Ly

sin

e

de

am

ina

tio

n]

Bu

tt S

lan

t Ly

sin

e

Glu

cose

B

rom

cre

sol

pu

rple

Fe

rric

am

mo

niu

m

citr

ate

K/K

E

. co

li

En

tero

ba

cte

r a

ero

ge

ne

s

Kle

bsi

ell

a p

ne

um

on

ia

Se

rra

tia

ma

rce

sce

ns

Ha

fnia

alv

ei

K/A

P

an

toe

a a

gg

lom

era

ns

Cit

ob

act

er

fre

un

dii

Sh

ige

lla

dy

sen

teri

ae

Sh

ige

lla

fle

xne

ri

Sh

ige

lla

bo

yd

ii

R/A

P

rote

us

Pro

vid

en

cia

Mo

rga

ne

lla

K/A

G+

S

alm

on

ell

a t

yph

imu

riu

m

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

ari

zon

ae

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

typ

hi

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

pa

ray

ph

i

Sa

lmo

ne

lla

ch

ole

rae

suis

Ed

wa

rdsi

ell

a t

ard

a

ME

DIA

P

RIN

CIP

LE

FO

RM

AT

ION

M

ED

IUM

R

EA

GE

NT

PO

SIT

IVE

N

EG

AT

IVE

Page 7: Micro Lab Notes

Ind

ol

Pro

du

ctio

n

Te

st

Th

e o

rga

nis

m

oxi

diz

ed

try

pto

ph

an

to i

nd

ol

by

tryt

op

ha

na

se.

Bu

tt

Try

pto

ne

bro

th

Eh

rlic

h’s

or

Ko

va

c’s

(p-

am

ino

be

nza

lde

hy

de

)

Re

d R

ing

Y

ell

ow

/Bro

wn

Rin

g

Me

thyl

Re

d T

est

Th

e o

rga

nis

m

ferm

en

ts g

luco

se t

o

py

ruvi

c a

cid

resu

ltin

g in

mix

ed

aci

d p

rod

uct

s

lea

din

g t

o d

ecr

ea

sed

pH

(4

.5-5

.5)

of

the

me

diu

m a

nd

ta

ke

s

the

co

lor

of

the

ind

ica

tor

Bu

tt

MR

VP

(Me

thyl

Re

d V

og

es

Pro

ska

ue

r)

me

diu

m

Me

thyl

re

d i

nd

ica

tor

Re

d

solu

tio

n

Ye

llo

w

solu

tio

n

Vo

ge

s

Pro

ska

ue

r

Te

st

Th

e o

rga

nis

m

ferm

en

ts g

luco

se

pro

du

cin

g

ace

tylm

eth

ylca

rbin

ol

(ace

toin

) a

nd

con

ve

rte

d t

o

dia

cety

l in

th

e

pre

sen

ce o

f o

xyg

en

an

d K

OH

.

Bu

tt

MR

VP

V

P R

ea

ge

nt

A:

Alp

ha

na

pth

ol i

n

ab

solu

te m

eth

yl

alc

oh

ol

VP

Re

ag

en

t B

:

KO

H w

ith

cre

ati

ne

Pin

k t

o R

ed

colo

r

Ye

llo

w o

r

cop

pe

r-li

ke

Page 8: Micro Lab Notes

Cit

rate

Uti

liza

tio

n

Te

st

Th

e o

rga

nis

m

uti

lize

s th

e c

itra

te

pro

du

cin

g a

mm

on

ia

an

d c

on

ve

rte

d t

o

am

mo

niu

m

hy

dro

xid

e.

Th

is

alk

ali

ne

co

mp

ou

nd

rais

es

the

pH

of

the

me

diu

m a

nd

ta

ke

s

the

blu

e c

olo

r.

Sla

nt

SC

A

(Sim

mo

n

Cit

rate

Ag

ar)

Bro

mth

ymo

l b

lue

(in

dic

ato

r)

Pru

ssia

n

blu

e c

olo

r

Gre

en

co

lor

Ure

ase

Te

st

Ure

ase

sp

lits

th

e

ure

a m

ole

cule

s in

to

am

mo

nia

, ca

rbo

n

dio

xid

e a

nd

wa

ter.

Am

mo

nia

re

act

s in

solu

tio

n t

o f

orm

alk

ali

ne

co

mp

ou

nd

,

am

mo

niu

m

carb

on

ate

, w

hic

h

resu

lts

in a

n

incr

ea

sed

pH

of

the

me

diu

m a

nd

a c

olo

r

cha

ng

e i

n t

he

ind

ica

tor

to p

ink-

red

.

Bu

tt (

Bro

th)

Ure

a

bro

th

Ph

en

ol

red

(in

dic

ato

r)

Pin

k-re

d

No

co

lor

cha

ng

e

Mo

tile

(gro

wth

pa

tte

rn –

aw

ay

fro

m

ino

cula

tio

n

lin

e)

No

nm

oti

le

(gro

wth

pa

tte

rn i

s

con

fin

ed

)

H2S

pro

du

ctio

n (

Bla

cke

nin

g

of

the

bu

tt)

Su

lfid

e

ind

ole

mo

tili

ty

(SIM

)

B

utt

(S

em

i-

soli

d)

Ind

ol

pro

du

ctio

n (

red

rin

g)