millennium development goals (mdgs) mdgs for the turkey of 2023 and eu accession jakob simonsen,...
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Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s)
MDG’s for the TURKEY of 2023 and EU Accession
Jakob Simonsen, UNDP – Turkey
MDGs are MDGs are 8 mutually reinforcing time-bound 8 mutually reinforcing time-bound
goalsgoals, with 18 targets to be achieved by , with 18 targets to be achieved by 20152015 an an accountability frameworkaccountability framework and a and a global global
partnershippartnership for progressively eradicating poverty for progressively eradicating poverty MDGs at MDGs at forefront of global development agendaforefront of global development agenda
for the UN, World Bank …for the UN, World Bank …
MDG’s MDG’s areare measurable, realistic measurable, realistic MDG’s MDG’s are a product ofare a product of rich rich andand poor nations poor nations
alikealike
The Millennium Development Goals
MDG 1 MDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerEradicate extreme poverty and hungerTarget 1Target 1 Halve % of people whose income <US$1 a Halve % of people whose income <US$1 a dayday
MDG 2 MDG 2 Achieve universal primary educationAchieve universal primary education
MDG 3 MDG 3 Promote gender equality and empower womenPromote gender equality and empower women
MDG 4 MDG 4 Reduce child mortalityReduce child mortality
MDG 5 MDG 5 Improve maternal healthImprove maternal health
MDG 6 MDG 6 Combat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseasesCombat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseases
MDG 7 MDG 7 Ensure environmental sustainabilityEnsure environmental sustainability
MDG 8 MDG 8 Develop a global partnership for developmentDevelop a global partnership for development
The Millennium DevelopmentGoals
A respected, strong and leading A respected, strong and leading
country not only in her region but also country not only in her region but also in the world in the world
(Forum Istanbul, 2004)(Forum Istanbul, 2004)
Economic Economic Growth Good Growth Good Governance Governance Equal Equal OpportunityOpportunity
European European AccessionAccession
Millennium Development Goals
Benchmarks of progress for eradicating poverty globally but more importantly within each country.
Priority placed on each goal determined by national vision and development strategies.
MDG 1 MDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerhunger
MDG 2 MDG 2 Achieve universal primary educationAchieve universal primary education
MDG 3 MDG 3 Promote gender equality and empower womenPromote gender equality and empower women
MDG 4 MDG 4 Reduce child mortalityReduce child mortality
MDG 5 MDG 5 Improve maternal healthImprove maternal health
MDG 6 MDG 6 Combat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseasesCombat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseases
MDG 7 MDG 7 Ensure environmental sustainabilityEnsure environmental sustainability
MDG 8 MDG 8 Develop a global partnership for developmentDevelop a global partnership for development
The Millennium DevelopmentGoals
MethodologyMethodology Poverty linePoverty line Poverty incidencePoverty incidence
Absolute poverty Absolute poverty international international standardstandard
One dollar a day One dollar a day per capita at 1985 per capita at 1985 PPP pricesPPP prices
2.4%2.4%
Absolute povertyAbsolute poverty Local cost of Local cost of minimum food minimum food basketbasket
7.3%7.3%
Economic Economic vulnerabilityvulnerability
Local cost of Local cost of basic needs basic needs basket including basket including non-foodnon-food
36.3%36.3%
Relative income Relative income povertypoverty
One half of One half of national incomenational income
15.7%15.7%
Goal 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
Region Extremely poor Share of extreme poor
Mediterranean 0.9 6.4
Aegean 0.5 3.2
Marmara 0.3 3.9
South-East Anatolia 8.5 46.8
East Anatolia 3.6 17.4
Central Anatolia 2.1 19.9
Black Sea 0.4 2.5
Total 1.8 100
Goal 1: Extreme Poverty by Region in Turkey
MDG 1 MDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerEradicate extreme poverty and hunger
MDG 2 MDG 2 Achieve universal primary Achieve universal primary educationeducation
MDG 3 MDG 3 Promote gender equality and empower womenPromote gender equality and empower women
MDG 4 MDG 4 Reduce child mortalityReduce child mortality
MDG 5 MDG 5 Improve maternal healthImprove maternal health
MDG 6 MDG 6 Combat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseasesCombat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseases
MDG 7 MDG 7 Ensure environmental sustainabilityEnsure environmental sustainability
MDG 8 MDG 8 Develop a global partnership for developmentDevelop a global partnership for development
The Millennium DevelopmentGoals
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Total
Male
Female
Goal 2: Universal Primary Education for boys and girls
MDG 1 MDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerEradicate extreme poverty and hungerTarget 1Target 1 Halve % of people whose income <US$1 a day Halve % of people whose income <US$1 a day
MDG 2 MDG 2 Achieve universal primary educationAchieve universal primary education
MDG 3 MDG 3 Promote gender equality Promote gender equality and and empower empower womenwomen
MDG 4 MDG 4 Reduce child mortalityReduce child mortality
MDG 5 MDG 5 Improve maternal healthImprove maternal health
MDG 6 MDG 6 Combat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseasesCombat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseases
MDG 7 MDG 7 Ensure environmental sustainabilityEnsure environmental sustainability
MDG 8 MDG 8 Develop a global partnership for developmentDevelop a global partnership for development
The Millennium DevelopmentGoals
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Target 2015
Proportion of Women Parliamentarians (%)
1,8 1,8 1,8 1,8 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,4 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,4
17
Goal 3: Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women
MDG 1 MDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerEradicate extreme poverty and hungerTarget 1Target 1 Halve % of people whose income <US$1 a Halve % of people whose income <US$1 a dayday
MDG 2 MDG 2 Achieve universal primary educationAchieve universal primary education
MDG 3 MDG 3 Promote gender equality and empower womenPromote gender equality and empower women
MDG 4 Reduce child mortalityMDG 4 Reduce child mortality
MDG 5 MDG 5 Improve maternal healthImprove maternal health
MDG 6 MDG 6 Combat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseasesCombat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseases
MDG 7 MDG 7 Ensure environmental sustainabilityEnsure environmental sustainability
MDG 8 MDG 8 Develop a global partnership for developmentDevelop a global partnership for development
The Millennium DevelopmentGoals
Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality
Under Five Mortality Rate
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Total
Male
Female
Goal 4: Regional under 5 Mortality
%
MDG 1 MDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerEradicate extreme poverty and hungerTarget 1Target 1 Halve % of people whose income <US$1 a Halve % of people whose income <US$1 a dayday
MDG 2 MDG 2 Achieve universal primary educationAchieve universal primary education
MDG 3 MDG 3 Promote gender equality and empower womenPromote gender equality and empower women
MDG 4 MDG 4 Reduce child mortalityReduce child mortality
MDG 5 MDG 5 Improve maternal healthImprove maternal health
MDG 6 MDG 6 Combat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseasesCombat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseases
MDG 7 MDG 7 Ensure environmental sustainabilityEnsure environmental sustainability
MDG 8 MDG 8 Develop a global partnership for developmentDevelop a global partnership for development
The Millennium DevelopmentGoals
Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health
Reduce maternal mortality by ¾
Births without skilled health personnel
02468
1012141618
Births withoutskilled healthpersonnel
Goal 5: Maternal Health Regional
Proportion of Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff (Periods Between 1988-1993 and 1993-
1998)
Region 1988-1993 1993-1998West 93,60 92,30
South 84,00 86,20
Central 77,00 90,00
North 79,30 89,70
East 50,30 52,30
MDG 1 MDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerEradicate extreme poverty and hungerTarget 1Target 1 Halve % of people whose income <US$1 a Halve % of people whose income <US$1 a dayday
MDG 2 MDG 2 Achieve universal primary educationAchieve universal primary education
MDG 3 MDG 3 Promote gender equality and empower womenPromote gender equality and empower women
MDG 4 MDG 4 Reduce child mortalityReduce child mortality
MDG 5 MDG 5 Improve maternal healthImprove maternal health
MDG 6 MDG 6 Combat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseasesCombat HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseases
MDG 7 MDG 7 Ensure environmental sustainabilityEnsure environmental sustainability
MDG 8 MDG 8 Develop a global partnership for developmentDevelop a global partnership for development
The Millennium DevelopmentGoals
Challenges for Turkey
MDG 1 MDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerEradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Target 1Target 1 Halve % of people whose income <US$1 a Halve % of people whose income <US$1 a dayday
MDG 2 MDG 2 Achieve universal primary educationAchieve universal primary education
MDG 3 MDG 3 Promote gender equality and empower womenPromote gender equality and empower women
MDG 4 MDG 4 Reduce child mortalityReduce child mortality
MDG 5 MDG 5 Improve maternal healthImprove maternal health
MDG’s and EU Accession
MDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
EU AccessionEU Accession
Political Criteria Political Criteria Economic CriteriaEconomic Criteria
Acquis - Social Acquis - Social Policy and Policy and Employment Employment
MDG 2 Universal Primary Education
MDG 3 Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women
MDG 4 Child Mortality
MDG 5 Maternal Health
MDG 6 HIV AIDS and communicable diseases
MDG 7 Environment
Regional and Gender Challenges
MDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
EU AccessionEU Accession Political Criteria Political Criteria Economic CriteriaEconomic Criteria
Acquis and Social Acquis and Social Policy and Employment Policy and Employment
MDG 2 Universal Primary Education
MDG 3 Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women
MDG 4 Child Mortality
MDG 5 Maternal Health
Integration of National Policy and MDG’s
Benchmarking for attaining national goalsBenchmarking for attaining national goals International comparabilityInternational comparability Partaking of a global goalPartaking of a global goal Leverage for the achievement of the Leverage for the achievement of the
requirements of the EU Accession requirements of the EU Accession PartnershipPartnership PoliticallyPolitically EconomicallyEconomically Readiness to assume membership Readiness to assume membership
(acquis and social policy)(acquis and social policy)
MDG’s as tool for Turkey’s EU Accession and 2023 Vision
Thank you.Jakob Simonsen