miriam sheen cuba - passive voice
TRANSCRIPT
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
Joseph is the subject and he is doing something (drawing).
Joseph draws a picture.
In the Active voice,
the subject performs
the action.
For example:
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
The picture was drawn by Joseph.
In passive voice the actionis more important than the
subject who performs it.
For example:
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
Mary wrote a novel
Peruvians speakSpanish.
.
She made a cake. .
Alisson bought adress.
.
There are two special forms for verbs called
Active voice , Passive voice
A novel was written
by Mary
Spanish is spoken byPeruvians
A cake was made by her
A dress was bought byAlisson
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
Las Meninas is kept in the Prado museum.
Las Meninas was painted by Diego Velasquez.
Passive voice
Passive voice
Present
Past
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
Who was the
Monalisa painted by?
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
painted
The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.
Subject object
object subject
Leonardo Da Vinci The Mona Lisa.
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
What did he paint?
This is the passive voice
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
The object becomes the subject of the
passive sentence.
Joseph draws a picture.
A picture is drawn by Joseph.
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
A voice
Can be..
active passive
Ex:
..
Ex:
..Rosa corrects homework Homework is corrected by Rosa
Learning goal:-Make sentences
-using the passive
voice
subj be Past part
verb
by Name
Object Prn.Passive voice
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
Change these sentences into passive
1. The secretary typed this letter
.
2. The fire destroyed the old buildings
.
3. A French architect designed the bridge.
.
4. Steven Spielberg directed the movie
.
5. My sister made these cookies.
.
This letterwas typed by the secretary
The old buildings were destroyed by the fire
The bridge was designed by a French architect.
The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg
These cookies were made by my sister.
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
Form the passive voice with a form ofBE
and the past participle of a verb.
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
The yen is used in Japan.
Both Spanish and Portuguese are spoken in
Latin America.
A lot of coffe is grown in Brazil.
The doerof the action in each of these sentences is
obvious, so the BY phrase can be easily omitted.
(by farmers)
By people living there
By Japanese
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
We also use the passive without the BY phrasewhen it is not very important who or what did
the action, or when the doeris unknown
for example
The house was painted last year.
unknown
The man was killed on the way to work
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
Change these sentences into passive They use the pound in England.
.
they grow pineapples in Hawaii.
.
They raise llamas in Puno.
Llamas are raised in Puno
Pineapples are grown in Hawaii.
The pound is used in England
They often eat rice twice a day in Japan
Rice is often eaten twice a day in Japan.
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
Complete these sentences with the passive of theverbs in parenthesis
1. English in Australia ( speak)
2. Lots of vegetables . in the market (sell)
3. German and French at this school (teach)
4. Computers and radios ... In Japan (export)
5.Rice in California (grow)
6. Many American cars in Detroit,Michigan. (make)
is spoken
are sold
are taught
are exported
is grown
are made
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
grammar
1. was this vase made in Peru?
2. where was this vase made?
What are the differences between
these two sentences?
1. YES/NO question 2. WH/ question
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8/4/2019 Miriam Sheen Cuba - Passive Voice
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
These wood bowls were made in Africa
A: Were these wood bowls made in Africa?
B: Yes, they were.
YES/NO
question
B: These clothes figures were made in Brazil.
A: Where were these cloth figures made?WH/
question
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba
WH- word auxiliary subject Verb-past
participle
rest ?
What
currency
What language
is
is
used
spoken
in Peru
in USA?
What
WhatWhat
is
isis
manufactured
grownmined
in Japan?
in Viru?in Arequipa?
Who
Who
was
was
Monalisa
Thriller
painted
composed
by?
by ?
Where
When
is
was
Acapulco
Peru
Located
founded
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Teacher: Miriam Sheen Cuba