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©2015 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved.
Josh Peters, CFA
Director of Equity-Income Strategy
Editor, Morningstar DividendInvestor
Morningstar’s Dividend Playbook
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gJosh Peters, CFA is Morningstar’s director ofequity-income strategy, the founding editor ofDividendInvestor, and manager of its DividendSelect model portfolio
g Launched in January 2005
gReleased companion book in 2008:The Ultimate Dividend Playbook
gReceived over 1,200 dividends thus far fromour active portfolio holdings—all of whichreflect actual, trades in real money,Morningstar-funded brokerage accounts
gReceived 398 dividend increases sinceinception; just 16 dividend cuts
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Introduction to Morningstar DividendInvestor
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Why Dividends?
3
gPractical advantages for investors
/For retirees, cash to fund regular portfolio withdrawals without having to sell shares
/For savers, cash funds income growth/wealth accumulation through reinvestment
/Better class of companies—typically well-established, defensive, financially healthy
/Makes stocks easier to analyze and easier to owngMuch-needed discipline for issuers
/Demonstrates ability willingness to reward shareholders directly
/Represents a long-term commitment, enabling investors to return the favor
/Helps block potentially self-serving or dubious allocations of capitalgDividends are the ultimate source of security values
/Bottom line is cash flow—not just to the firm, but directly to the investor
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Best Reason of All: Superior Performance
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gNumerous academic studies show that high-yielding stocks outperform the market over the long run
gOur study: Highest 30% of yields beat the market in 53 of 60 rolling 10-year CAGRs beginning in 1945
/Average beat of 206bp per year—or an extra $575 after 10 years on each $1,000 invested
Annual data 1945-2014. Source: Data from Kenneth R. French (http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pages/faculty/ken.french/data_library.html), Morningstar analysis.
-1%
4%
9%
14%
19%
24%
1955 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005
U.S. Market TotalReturn
30% HighestDividend Yields
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Step 1: Defining an Investable Universe
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gWhile the S&P 500 pays only 2.0%, much higher yields are available, especially in certain sectors—consumer staples (2.6%), energy (2.9%), utilities (3.6%) and telecommunications (4.9%)
gHeavy share buybacks and/or rapid dividend growth without a decent yield are no substitute foradequate current income
gOur basic stock screening parameters:
Premium Stock Screener available at http://screen.morningstar.com/AdvStocks/Selector.html#AnchorSelector, results as of 3/19/2015.
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Step 2: The Dividend Drill
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The Dividend Drill: Is It Safe?
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gDividend safety is the number-onepriority for income investors—more than interest rates, changes ineconomic trends, even valuations
gHow to avoid dividend cuts:
/Economic moats, which defendprofitability and cash generation
/Healthy balance sheets
/Payout ratios that balance incomeagainst internal reinvestmentneeds and a cyclical safety margin
/Continued dividend growth is thebest indicator of safety, thougheven this isn’t perfect ...
Outcomes reflect realized total returns for full holding periods of each active DividendInvestor portfolio position. Data through 3/19/2015. Source: Morningstar
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
350%
Our Record: Outcomes by Dividend Action
IncreasedDividends (89%positive returns)
Flat Dividends(71% positivereturns)
ReducedDividends (19%positive returns)
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The Dividend Drill: Will It Grow?
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gDividend growth drives total return by:
/Furnishing additional income over time
/Encouraging long-term capital appreciation
gKey drivers of dividend growth:
/Earnings growth: Consider volume expansion,pricing power, future for operating margins,role of acquisitions/share repurchases
/Dividend policy: Will dividends risefaster/slower/equal to per-share earnings?
gUseful approach: “extend the trend”
/Latest 5- or 10-year rate as a stepping-off pointfor consideration of future performance
Data as of 3/19/2015. Source: Morningstar, company reports
0.38
0.76
1.14
1.52
1.90
12
24
36
48
60
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
General Mills GIS Stock Px (LH) Div. Rate (RH)
10-Year Earnings and Dividend SummaryDivPaid Payout DivPaid Payout
FY04 1.43 0.55 39% FY11 2.48 1.12 45%FY05 1.37 0.62 45% FY12 2.56 1.22 48%FY06 1.45 0.67 46% FY13 2.69 1.32 49%FY07 1.59 0.72 45% FY14 2.82 1.55 55%FY08 1.76 0.79 45% CAGR: 7.1% 10.9%FY09 1.99 0.86 43%FY10 2.30 0.96 42% FY15e 2.82 1.67 59%
CoreEPSCoreEPS
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The Dividend Drill: What’s the Return?
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gTotal return is always the bottom line, notincome alone or growth/capital gains alone
g Is the absolute return indicated by a safe currentyield plus sustainable long-run dividend growthacceptable?
/Hurdle returns of 7.5% for low risk companieswith above-average yields;
gAm I paying a sustainable valuation: willtotal return = dividend yield + dividend growth?
/Consider valuation: Our main indicator isprice/fair value (preferred below 1.0)
gPreferred outcome is total return > yield+growth,valuation discipline necessary to avoid shortfalls
Data as of 3/19/2015. Source: Morningstar
0.74
1.48
2.22
2.96
3.70
12
24
36
48
60
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Realty Income O Stock Px (LH) Div. Rate (RH)
0.00
0.56
1.12
1.68
2.24
2.80
28
56
84
112
140
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Johnson & Johnson JNJ Stock Px (LH) Div. Rate (RH)
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Dividend Drill in Action: Verizon Communications
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gThe Dividend: Is It Safe?
/Free cash flow is the best indicator; coversdividends about 1.5 times
/Economically defensive business;narrow moat and BBB credit rating
gThe Dividend: Will It Grow?
/Dividend increases each year since 2005
/Modest but accelerating growth recently
gThe Dividend: What’s the Return?
/Trading slightly below $50 fair value
/4.5% yield plus 4%-5% estimated dividendgrowth suggests roughly 9% total returns
Data as of 3/19/2015. Source: Morningstar, company reports
0.62
1.24
1.86
2.48
3.10
14
28
42
56
70
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Verizon VZ Stock Px (LH) Div. Rate (RH)
10-Year Earnings and Dividend SummaryDivPaid Payout DivPaid Payout
FY04 2.59 1.54 59% FY11 2.15 1.96 91%FY05 2.56 1.60 63% FY12 2.32 2.02 87%FY06 2.54 1.62 64% FY13 2.84 2.08 73%FY07 2.34 1.65 70% FY14 3.35 2.14 64%FY08 2.54 1.75 69% CAGR: 2.6% 3.3%FY09 2.40 1.86 77%FY10 2.21 1.91 87% FY15e 3.66 2.22 61%
CoreEPS CoreEPS
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Step 3: Portfolio Management
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gWhat drives an individual stock’s returns works even better for a portfolio as a whole
/Our Dividend Select portfolio targets 3%-5% yields, 5%-7% dividend growth, 9%-11% total returns
/Currently yielding 3.9% with 6.1% long-run income growth profile
gEarning yields that are double the market average requires embrace of different results:We go where the (safe and growing) dividends are ...
Data as of 3/18/2015. Source: Morningstar
0
5
10
15
20
25
30S&P 500
Dividend Select
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Our Results: Beating the Market Without Even Trying
Data from inception (1/7/2005) through 3/19/2015. Source: Morningstar
-50
0
50
100
150
200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Cumulative Total Return: DividendInvestor Portfolios vs. S&P 500
Standard & Poor's 500 (CAGR: 7.9%)
Combined DividendInvestor Portfolios (CAGR: 9.2%)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Cumulative Price Appreciation
S&P 500
DividendInvestor
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Cumulative Dividend Return
S&P 500DividendInvestor
32.8 percentage pointadvantage (2.4%/yr)
19.4 percentage pointdisadvantage (-1.2%/year)
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Josh Peters, CFA, owns all of the stocks held inthe Dividend Select portfolio, including GIS, JNJ,O, VZ.